Drug-Target Pairs: R2 1
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WHO Drug Information Vol. 12, No. 3, 1998
WHO DRUG INFORMATION VOLUME 12 NUMBER 3 • 1998 RECOMMENDED INN LIST 40 INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAMES FOR PHARMACEUTICAL SUBSTANCES WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION • GENEVA Volume 12, Number 3, 1998 World Health Organization, Geneva WHO Drug Information Contents Seratrodast and hepatic dysfunction 146 Meloxicam safety similar to other NSAIDs 147 Proxibarbal withdrawn from the market 147 General Policy Issues Cholestin an unapproved drug 147 Vigabatrin and visual defects 147 Starting materials for pharmaceutical products: safety concerns 129 Glycerol contaminated with diethylene glycol 129 ATC/DDD Classification (final) 148 Pharmaceutical excipients: certificates of analysis and vendor qualification 130 ATC/DDD Classification Quality assurance and supply of starting (temporary) 150 materials 132 Implementation of vendor certification 134 Control and safe trade in starting materials Essential Drugs for pharmaceuticals: recommendations 134 WHO Model Formulary: Immunosuppressives, antineoplastics and drugs used in palliative care Reports on Individual Drugs Immunosuppresive drugs 153 Tamoxifen in the prevention and treatment Azathioprine 153 of breast cancer 136 Ciclosporin 154 Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and Cytotoxic drugs 154 withdrawal reactions 136 Asparaginase 157 Triclabendazole and fascioliasis 138 Bleomycin 157 Calcium folinate 157 Chlormethine 158 Current Topics Cisplatin 158 Reverse transcriptase activity in vaccines 140 Cyclophosphamide 158 Consumer protection and herbal remedies 141 Cytarabine 159 Indiscriminate antibiotic -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2004/0224012 A1 Suvanprakorn Et Al
US 2004O224012A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2004/0224012 A1 Suvanprakorn et al. (43) Pub. Date: Nov. 11, 2004 (54) TOPICAL APPLICATION AND METHODS Related U.S. Application Data FOR ADMINISTRATION OF ACTIVE AGENTS USING LIPOSOME MACRO-BEADS (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 10/264,205, filed on Oct. 3, 2002. (76) Inventors: Pichit Suvanprakorn, Bangkok (TH); (60) Provisional application No. 60/327,643, filed on Oct. Tanusin Ploysangam, Bangkok (TH); 5, 2001. Lerson Tanasugarn, Bangkok (TH); Suwalee Chandrkrachang, Bangkok Publication Classification (TH); Nardo Zaias, Miami Beach, FL (US) (51) Int. CI.7. A61K 9/127; A61K 9/14 (52) U.S. Cl. ............................................ 424/450; 424/489 Correspondence Address: (57) ABSTRACT Eric G. Masamori 6520 Ridgewood Drive A topical application and methods for administration of Castro Valley, CA 94.552 (US) active agents encapsulated within non-permeable macro beads to enable a wider range of delivery vehicles, to provide longer product shelf-life, to allow multiple active (21) Appl. No.: 10/864,149 agents within the composition, to allow the controlled use of the active agents, to provide protected and designable release features and to provide visual inspection for damage (22) Filed: Jun. 9, 2004 and inconsistency. US 2004/0224012 A1 Nov. 11, 2004 TOPCAL APPLICATION AND METHODS FOR 0006 Various limitations on the shelf-life and use of ADMINISTRATION OF ACTIVE AGENTS USING liposome compounds exist due to the relatively fragile LPOSOME MACRO-BEADS nature of liposomes. Major problems encountered during liposome drug Storage in vesicular Suspension are the chemi CROSS REFERENCE TO OTHER cal alterations of the lipoSome compounds, Such as phos APPLICATIONS pholipids, cholesterols, ceramides, leading to potentially toxic degradation of the products, leakage of the drug from 0001) This application claims the benefit of U.S. -
GABA Receptors
D Reviews • BIOTREND Reviews • BIOTREND Reviews • BIOTREND Reviews • BIOTREND Reviews Review No.7 / 1-2011 GABA receptors Wolfgang Froestl , CNS & Chemistry Expert, AC Immune SA, PSE Building B - EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Phone: +41 21 693 91 43, FAX: +41 21 693 91 20, E-mail: [email protected] GABA Activation of the GABA A receptor leads to an influx of chloride GABA ( -aminobutyric acid; Figure 1) is the most important and ions and to a hyperpolarization of the membrane. 16 subunits with γ most abundant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian molecular weights between 50 and 65 kD have been identified brain 1,2 , where it was first discovered in 1950 3-5 . It is a small achiral so far, 6 subunits, 3 subunits, 3 subunits, and the , , α β γ δ ε θ molecule with molecular weight of 103 g/mol and high water solu - and subunits 8,9 . π bility. At 25°C one gram of water can dissolve 1.3 grams of GABA. 2 Such a hydrophilic molecule (log P = -2.13, PSA = 63.3 Å ) cannot In the meantime all GABA A receptor binding sites have been eluci - cross the blood brain barrier. It is produced in the brain by decarb- dated in great detail. The GABA site is located at the interface oxylation of L-glutamic acid by the enzyme glutamic acid decarb- between and subunits. Benzodiazepines interact with subunit α β oxylase (GAD, EC 4.1.1.15). It is a neutral amino acid with pK = combinations ( ) ( ) , which is the most abundant combi - 1 α1 2 β2 2 γ2 4.23 and pK = 10.43. -
Analytical Methods for Determination of Benzodiazepines. a Short Review
Cent. Eur. J. Chem. • 12(10) • 2014 • 994-1007 DOI: 10.2478/s11532-014-0551-1 Central European Journal of Chemistry Analytical methods for determination of benzodiazepines. A short review Review Article Paulina Szatkowska1, Marcin Koba1*, Piotr Kośliński1, Jacek Wandas1, Tomasz Bączek2,3 1Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum of Nicolaus Copernicus University, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland 2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland 3Institute of Health Sciences, Division of Human Anatomy and Physiology, Pomeranian University of Słupsk, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland Received 16 July 2013; Accepted 6 February 2014 Abstract: Benzodiazepines (BDZs) are generally commonly used as anxiolytic and/or hypnotic drugs as a ligand of the GABAA-benzodiazepine receptor. Moreover, some of benzodiazepines are widely used as an anti-depressive and sedative drugs, and also as anti-epileptic drugs and in some cases can be useful as an adjunct treatment in refractory epilepsies or anti-alcoholic therapy. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) methods, gas chromatography (GC) methods, capillary electrophoresis (CE) methods and some of spectrophotometric and spectrofluorometric methods were developed and have been extensively applied to the analysis of number of benzodiazepine derivative drugs (BDZs) providing reliable and accurate results. The available chemical methods for the determination of BDZs in biological materials and pharmaceutical formulations are reviewed in this work. Keywords: Analytical methods • Benzodiazepines • Drugs analysis • Pharmaceutical formulations © Versita Sp. z o.o. 1. Introduction and long). For this reason, an application of these drugs became broader allowing their utility to a larger extent, Benzodiazepines have been first introduced into medical and at the same time, problems related to drug abuse practice in the 60s of the last century. -
Application to Acetaminophen Anaïs Michaut, Dounia Le Guillou, Caroline Moreau, Simon Bucher, Mitchell R
A cellular model to study drug-induced liver injury in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: application to acetaminophen Anaïs Michaut, Dounia Le Guillou, Caroline Moreau, Simon Bucher, Mitchell R. Mcgill, Sophie Martinais, Thomas Gicquel, Isabelle Morel, Marie-Anne Robin, Hartmut Jaeschke, et al. To cite this version: Anaïs Michaut, Dounia Le Guillou, Caroline Moreau, Simon Bucher, Mitchell R. Mcgill, et al.. A cellular model to study drug-induced liver injury in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: applica- tion to acetaminophen. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Elsevier, 2016, 292, pp.40-55. 10.1016/j.taap.2015.12.020. hal-01255826 HAL Id: hal-01255826 https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01255826 Submitted on 29 Jan 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT A cellular model to study drug-induced liver injury in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: application to acetaminophen Anaïs Michauta, Dounia Le Guilloua, Caroline Moreaua,b, Simon Buchera, Mitchell R. McGillc, Sophie Martinaisa, Thomas Gicquela,b, Isabelle Morela,b, Marie-Anne Robina, Hartmut Jaeschkec, and Bernard Fromentya,* aINSERM, U991, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France, bService de Biochimie et Toxicologie, CHU Pontchaillou, Rennes, France, cDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA *To whom correspondenceACCEPTED should be addressed MANUSCRIPT at INSERM U991, Université de Rennes 1, 35043 Rennes Cedex, France. -
Original Article Colonic Mucosal Gene Expression in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Rats by the Liquid Chip Technology
Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2016;9(10):10751-10755 www.ijcep.com /ISSN:1936-2625/IJCEP0036079 Original Article Colonic mucosal gene expression in irritable bowel syndrome rats by the liquid chip technology Guanqun Chao1, Yingying Wang2, Shuo Zhang2 1Department of Family Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China; 2Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang, China Received July 18, 2016; Accepted August 27, 2016; Epub October 1, 2016; Published October 15, 2016 Abstract: Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most frequent GI disorders. The etiology and pathogenesis underlying IBS are currently unclear. Gene influence a number of chronic disease processes and may also be involved in regulating disease activity in gastrointestinal disorders, but few studies of IBS have focused on gene expression. Objective: The objective of this study was to screen the differentially expressed colonic mucosal genes in IBS rats to build the expression profile of genes in the colon of IBS rats. Methods: Twenty SD rats were divided randomly into two groups: the rats of control group were normal rats; the rats of model group were induced by conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus. The rats’ visceral sensitivity was evaluated by abdominal with- draw reaction. Then we screened differential expression of colonic mucosal gene by the liquid chip technology and verified by RT-PCR technology. Results: The IBS model was successfully established. Compared with control group, the dose of injection water was decreased in model group (P<0.01). We screened htr4, htr1a, 2rl3, nos1, Calca, npy, crhr2, il1b, p2rx3, nos2, tph1, crhr1, hmox1, trpv1, Vip, f2rl, tgfb1, htr3a, slc6a4, tff2, aqp8 from the colon, but we found that only the expression of nos1, il1b, htr3a in model group was up-regulated (P<0.05). -
Identification of Potential Key Genes and Pathway Linked with Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Based on Integrated Bioinformatics Analyses
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248688; this version posted December 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Identification of potential key genes and pathway linked with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease based on integrated bioinformatics analyses Basavaraj Vastrad1, Chanabasayya Vastrad*2 , Iranna Kotturshetti 1. Department of Biochemistry, Basaveshwar College of Pharmacy, Gadag, Karnataka 582103, India. 2. Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Chanabasava Nilaya, Bharthinagar, Dharwad 580001, Karanataka, India. 3. Department of Ayurveda, Rajiv Gandhi Education Society`s Ayurvedic Medical College, Ron, Karnataka 562209, India. * Chanabasayya Vastrad [email protected] Ph: +919480073398 Chanabasava Nilaya, Bharthinagar, Dharwad 580001 , Karanataka, India NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248688; this version posted December 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is neurodegenerative disease also called prion disease linked with poor prognosis. The aim of the current study was to illuminate the underlying molecular mechanisms of sCJD. The mRNA microarray dataset GSE124571 was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened. -
Areca Catechu-(Betel-Nut)-Induced Whole Transcriptome Changes Associated With
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.03.233932; this version posted August 3, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Areca catechu-(Betel-nut)-induced whole transcriptome changes associated with 2 diabetes, obesity and metabolic syndrome in a human monocyte cell line 3 4 Short title: Betel-nut induced whole transcriptome changes 5 6 7 Shirleny Cardoso1¶ , B. William Ogunkolade1¶, Rob Lowe2, Emanuel Savage3, Charles A 8 Mein3, Barbara J Boucher1, Graham A Hitman1* 9 10 11 1Centre for Genomics and Child Health, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of 12 Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom 13 14 2Omnigen Biodata Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom 15 16 3Barts and The London Genome Centre, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, 17 United Kingdom 18 19 * Corresponding author 20 Email: [email protected] 21 22 ¶These authors contributed equally to the work 23 24 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.03.233932; this version posted August 3, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 25 Abstract 26 Betel-nut consumption is the fourth most common addictive habit globally and there is good 27 evidence to link it with obesity, type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. -
The Structural Basis of Gas-Responsive Transcription by the Human Nuclear Hormone Receptor REV-Erbb
PLoS BIOLOGY The Structural Basis of Gas-Responsive Transcription by the Human Nuclear Hormone Receptor REV-ERBb Keith I. Pardee1,2, Xiaohui Xu1,2,3, Jeff Reinking1,2,7¤a, Anja Schuetz4¤b, Aiping Dong4, Suya Liu5, Rongguang Zhang6, Jens Tiefenbach1,2, Gilles Lajoie5, Alexander N. Plotnikov4¤b, Alexey Botchkarev4, Henry M. Krause1,2*, Aled Edwards1,2,3,4* 1 Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, The Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 2 Terrence Donnelly Centre for Cellular & Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 3 Midwest Center for Structural Genomics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 4 Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 5 Department of Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, 6 Midwest Center for Structural Genomics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne, Illinois, United States of America, 7 Department of Biology, State University of New York at New Paltz, New Paltz, New York, United States of America Heme is a ligand for the human nuclear receptors (NR) REV-ERBa and REV-ERBb, which are transcriptional repressors that play important roles in circadian rhythm, lipid and glucose metabolism, and diseases such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, inflammation, and cancer. Here we show that transcription repression mediated by heme-bound REV- ERBs is reversed by the addition of nitric oxide (NO), and that the heme and NO effects are mediated by the C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD). A 1.9 A˚ crystal structure of the REV-ERBb LBD, in complex with the oxidized Fe(III) form of heme, shows that heme binds in a prototypical NR ligand-binding pocket, where the heme iron is coordinately bound by histidine 568 and cysteine 384. -
Statistical Analysis Plan Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research & SCHARP Prevention SD Standard Deviation SI International System of Units
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Study of the Role of the Adaptor Protein Myd88 in the Iron-Sensing Pathway
Université de Montréal Study of the role of the adaptor protein MyD88 in the iron-sensing pathway and of the effect of curcumin in the development of anemia in a DSS-induced colitis mouse model By Macha Samba Mondonga Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of Medicine Thesis presented to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the Ph.D. degree in Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases 30 Aout 2018 © Macha Samba Mondonga, 2018 Université de Montréal Cette thése est intitulée: Study of the role of the adaptor protein MyD88 in the iron-sensing pathway and of the effect of curcumin in the development of anemia in a DSS-induced colitis mouse model Par Macha Samba Mondonga Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of Medicine 30 Aout 2018 © Macha Samba Mondonga, 2018 RÉSUMÉ Étude du rôle de la protéine adaptatrice MyD88 dans la voie de détection du fer et de l’effet de la curcumine dans le développement de l'anémie dans un modèle murin de colite induite par le DSS L'hepcidine est l'hormone peptidique essentielle pour la régulation systémique de l'homéostasie du fer, en déclenchant la dégradation de la ferroportine et en évitant le développement d'une surcharge ou d'une carence en fer. L'expression de l'ARNm de l'hepcidine HAMP est contrôlée par deux voies principales, la voix de signalisation inflammatoire et la voie de détection en fer, BMP/SMAD4. Il a été rapporté que MyD88, la protéine adaptatrice impliquée dans l'activation des cytokines via la stimulation des récepteurs toll-like (TLRs), contribue à l'expression de l'hepcidine dans la voie inflammatoire. -
Data-Driven Insights Into Ligands, Proteins, and Genetic Mutations
Data-Driven Insights into Ligands, Proteins, and Genetic Mutations by Jing Lu A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Bioinformatics) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor Heather A. Carlson, Chair Professor Charles L. Brooks III Assistant Professor Barry Grant Professor David S. Sept Professor Kerby A. Shedden © Jing Lu, 2016 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Heather Carlson, for years of patient guidance, teaching, and support through the course of my PhD. I have learnt how to think critically and be rigorous in every step of research. I also want to express gratitude to my committee: Professor Charles L. Brooks III, Assistant Professor Barry Grant, Professor David S. Sept, Professor Kerby A. Shedden. Their advising is insightful and deepens my understanding of my research projects. I would like to thank Dr. Richard Smith for timely support for both my writing and research. For many Saturdays and Sundays, he promptly responds my requests for proofreading. Much of my work is built on his code in protein and ligand analysis. I would like to thank other members in Dr. Carlson’s lab for helping me with my work. Through the discussion with Dr. Jim Dunbar, I have learnt many critical ideas in Cheminformatics. Also, thank you to Sarah Graham and Jordan Clark for their tremendous friendship and willing to help with my writing. I would also thank previous members in Dr. Carlson’s lab. I would thank Dr. Phani Ghanakota for many late-night discussions and Dr.