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PEACE Info (November 4, 2017) Tatmadaw has bounden duty to safeguard State's independence and sovereignty Tatmadaw Chief Offers Cryptic Definition of Military’s Political Role Ethnic Language Teachers Missing Months of Govt Pay IDPs in Chin State need food aid, cold-weather clothing to survive Another member of ANP leadership quits party 88 Generation Student Leader Still Working for Democracy Myanmar Turns To China as It Faces International Criticism China, Myanmar hail close ties as Suu Kyi visits Beijing Xi Jinping, Daw Suu hail close bilateral ties at Beijing meeting China urges Myanmar to boost economic ties, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi agrees NCA လက္မွတ္ထိုးရွစ္ဖြဲ႕ႏွင့္UNFC ယခုလလယ္တြင္ ေတြ႕ဆံုရန္စီစဥ္ ရွမ္းလူမ်ဳိးအလုိက္ အမ်ဳိးသားအဆင့္ ႏုိင္ငံေရးေဆြးေႏြးပဲြတြင္ ပူးေပါင္းပါ၀င္ေရး မဆုံးျဖတ္ရေသးဟု SNLD ေျပာ NCA လက္မွတ္ထိုးရွစ္ဖဲြ႕၏ လုံၿခံဳေရးက႑ေဆြးေႏြးပဲြ မဲေဆာက္ၿမိဳ႕တြင္ သုံးရက္ၾကာက်င္းပမည္ NCA သည္ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးလုပ္ငန္းစဥ္တြင္ အဓိကလုပ္ေဆာင္ရမည့္အခ်က္ဟု တပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေျပာ အပစ္ရပ္(၆)ႏွစ္တာ ႏွင့္ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးခရီး (ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးခရီးစဥ္ကာလတေလၽွာက္လုံးမွာ ကိုယ္တိုင္ပါ၀င္ေဆာင္ရြက္ခဲ့ရတဲ့ ေဆာင္းပါးရွင္ စိုင္းငိုင္း(ဘိုင္းဗိုင္း)ရဲ့ အျမင္သေဘာထား) ဝ တပဖြဲ႕ရဲ္ ့ ေတာင္းဆိုခ်က္ေတြက ဘာလဲ လူထုထိခိုက္နစ္နာေစမည့္လုပ္ရပ္မ်ား ေရွာင္ရွားရန္ တပ္မေတာ္ႏွင့္ SSPP ကုိ SNLD အမတ္ တုိက္တြန္း သီေပါတြင္ တပ္မေတာ္က ေဒသခံတခ်ိဳ႕ကို အဓမၼခိုင္းေစျခင္းမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ဟု ရွမ္း လူ႕အခြင့္အေရး အဖြဲ႕ ထုတ္ျပန္ တိုက္ပြဲထပ္မံျဖစ္ပြားပါက တႏိုင္းေဒသခံမ်ားအေျခအေန ပိုဆိုးရြားႏိုင္ဟု PCG ေျပာ တပ္မေတာ္ႏွင့္ AA တစ္လအတြင္း တိုက္ပြဲေပါင္း ၁၀၀ ေက်ာ္ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ႔ ခ်င္းျပည္နယ္အစိုးရ အေနျဖင့္ AA လက္နက္ကိုင္အဖြဲ႕ ရပ္တည္မႈႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္၍ မွတ္ခ်က္ေပးစရာ မရွိေသာ္လည္း ပလက္၀တိုက္ပြဲ ျဖစ္ပြားေနရျခင္းမွာ ၿမိဳ႕နယ္အတြင္း ၀င္ေရာက္လႈပ္ရွားမႈေၾကာင့္ တိုက္ပြဲျဖစ္ပြားျခင္းျဖစ္ဟုဆုိ မိုင္းရွူးၿမိဳ႕ ေက်းလက္တခုအတြငး္ ညသန္းေခါင္ လက္နက္ႀကီးက် ကားတစီးႏွင့္ အိမ္တလုံးပ်က္စီး ၀နဲ႔ယူနန္အစိုးရ မူးယစ္တိုက္ဖ်က္ဖို႔ ကိစၥ နားမလည္နိုင္ေအာင္ ျဖစ္ရ အစိုးရကို ေက်ာ္၍ 'ဝ' ႏွင့္ စာခ်ဳပ္သည့္ ယူနန္အစိုးရ၏ လုပ္ရပ္ နည္းလမ္းမမွန္ဟုဆို ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ႏွင့္ တ႐ုတ္သမၼတစီက်င္းပင္တို႔ ေတြ႕ဆံု၍ ႏွစ္ႏိုင္ငံဆက္လက္ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ေရး ကိစၥရပ္မ်ား ေဆြးေႏြး အတိုင္ပင္ခံရဲ႕တရုတ္ခရီးစဥ္ ႏွစ္ႏိုင္ငံဆက္ဆံေရး ပိုအားေကာင္းေစမည္လား အေရွ႕ေတာင္အာရွအတြက္ ရွီက်င့္ဖ်င္က ဘာလဲ၊ ဘယ္လဲ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Page 1 of 48 Tatmadaw has bounden duty to safeguard State's independence and sovereignty Submitted by Eleven on Sat, 12/02/2017 | Writer: Office of Commander‐in‐Chief of Defence Services Military Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing delivers an address at at the Passing‐out Parade of the 59th Intake of the Defence Services Academy at the parade ground of the DSA in PyinOoLwin. (Photo‐Office of Commander‐in‐Chief of Defence Services) Try to be good officers who are reliable for higher officials, given respect by lower ranks, be trustworthy of the populace In accordance with the aim of the Defence Services Academy “To produce well‐rounded and calibred officers for the Defence Services”, the junior leaders of Tatmadaw have been born. You all have seen that all alumni efficiently carried out the duties of our country and Tatmadaw from era to era and Defence Services Academy has acquired a good reputation. You must be good officers who are reliable for the higher officials, given respect by the lower ranks, be trustworthy of the populace and cut out to be the well‐rounded and calibred officers to preserve the noble dignity of Tatmadaw, said Commander‐in‐Chief of Defence Services Senior General Maha Thray Sithu Min Aung Hlaing at the Passing‐out Parade of the 59th Intake of the Defence Services Academy at the parade ground of the DSA in PyinOoLwin this morning. Also present at the ceremony were Daw Kyu Kyu Hla, wife of the Commander‐in‐Chief of Defence Services, Union Minister for Defence Lt‐Gen Zeya Kyawhtin Sein Win, Commander‐ in‐Chief (Navy) Admiral Zeya Kyawhtin Tin Aung San and wife, Commander‐in‐Chief (Air) Genreal Zeya Kyawhtin Khin Aung Myint and wife, senior military officers of the Office of Commander‐in‐Chief (Army) and their wives, the Command Commanders, the commandant of the DSA, senior military officers from PyinOoLwin Station, military attachés of the foreign military attaché offices to the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, invited guests and parents and relatives of the graduate cadets. First, the Senior General took salute of the graduate cadet battalions and inspected them. Then, the cadet battalions saluted the Senior General with slow‐march past and quick‐ march past. The Senior General then presented Best Cadet Award to Cadet Kyaw Thuya (Cadet No. 30765), Outstanding Award in Training to Cadet Myo Zaw Oo (Cadet No.31232), Outstanding Award in Literature (Arts) to Cadet Pyae Phyo Aung (Cadet No.31139), Outstanding Award in Literature (Science) to Cadet Than Toe Aung (Cadet No.31479) and Outstanding Award in Literature (Computer) to Cadet Thein Toe Aung (Cadet No.31488). In his address the Senior General said that it can be seen that the motto of DSA “Honour, Valour, Wisdom” has a profound meaning and goes with the aim to fulfill the aim of Defence Page 2 of 48 Services Academy. Defence Services Academy has born you as the good leaders who are becoming the triumphant elite of the future with the capabilities of “Honour, Valour, Wisdom” to be experts in military science, arts and science which are necessary for a good military leader, to eliminate dangers of our country and Tatmadaw by courage (Thura), and to safeguard any threat of our country, Tatmadaw and the people with heart and soul. During a four‐year period of the course, you had been nurtured physically and mentally simultaneously in accord with the Tatmadaw training policy which is to be “strong, skillful and courageous.” Touching on the ways of thinking and decision making, you had received the training how to make decisions without fault. So you are going to be the warriors who are able to achieve the victories in the battles. Since you have been trained even to sacrifice your life if necessary in the battlefield, you ought to be the reliable leaders to implement your duties. You who are going to serve as the junior leaders in respective corps and services soon must try your best to acquire for leadership qualities. It is essential for you to perform your duties in accordance with the sixteen leader‐ship qualities. Besides, you have to fulfill the skill not only which makes your underlings reliable on you but also the qualification to lead them. You, comrades will carry out military leadership and social leadership at the same time. With reference to the social leadership, you have to make sacrifices on your underlings like the parents as you had been trained with the Guardian system. Bearing on the military leadership, you must be decisive. You must have self‐denial and a desire to improve in your lives. You have to implement your duties with industriousness, honesty, self‐denial, altruism and knowing the human‐ nature to succeed in your lives. As for the promotion, all of you will be granted the same rank at the same time. But industriousness, loyalty, dutifulness, healthiness, fate, wisdom, diligence and being well‐ disciplined, will be the outcomes for your future promotions during your service. Equal chances are given to you although all of you cannot be the top‐one. You all come to know that there are different grades according to your efforts although all of you had received the same training during four years at Defence Services Academy. Therefore, you have to keep trying for the best with self‐control because all of you are given the same opportunities. You must be endowed with three abilities to carry out Our Three Main National Causes. You must practice and study the needs to be skillful in Military abilities, Organizational abilities and Administrative abilities. You must practice and study the Military Science for the effectiveness of the Military ability and implement the effective managements and chains of control to carry out the issued orders, directives, rules and laws. With reference to the administration, everyone has to perform his own duty and need to be manageable for others. You must be a good leader who is able to carry out both tasks. Furthermore, you must be good followers. You have been trained to create maturity, as the strong spirit can get over the difficulties. You all have the strong‐spirit and maturity will get victories over adversities as you have already practised the basic needs which are the leadership, comrade spirit, self‐respect and being disciplined well for the strong spirit. High moral is important to cultivate the good spirit. So you have been trained well by parents and teachers from childhood to adult at Page 3 of 48 Defence Services Academy, to have high moral. People who have high morals live by the discipline of the religion and society. You must not only have self‐worth but also give special consideration for others. Therefore, you need to bring yourselves up to be the excellent leaders throughout your lives. The affairs of political, economic, administrative and military are not standing alone, and they are connecting each other in the 21st Century. So, you should not only focus on the military science but also start reading to be familiar with other subjects from now on. You will be full of wisdom and knowledge like the proverb “Knowledge is Power” and you can get over the difficulties.