DOCSLIB.ORG

Message in a Bottle Pdf, Epub, Ebook

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Message in a Bottle Pdf, Epub, Ebook MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Nicholas Sparks | 384 pages | 13 Dec 2012 | Little, Brown & Company | 9780446606813 | English | New York, United States Message in a Bottle PDF Book Without supplies, all of the crew eventually died; but not before Matsuyama wrote a message telling of their misfortune, carved in coconut wood and slipped in a bottle. Today's Top Stories. Choose a dark beer bottle. The dynamic between them was so convincing that it made me feel like that I was part of their Bermuda triangle and in their shattered lives. Many e-mail systems provide return receipts to let you know when your message was received. In tribute to the power of a water bottle, Ramirez gave Whitson a new one, this time with a love note inside. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. More From Earth. In electronic mail, or e-mail, messages are composed, sent, and usually read on computer screens. We are sinking fast. These rigid concepts might work in highly structured organizations with sharply defined lines of authority, but others will find the language a little strange. After all, you can't send color brochures or product samples electronically. After the computer network is set up, the cost of sending an internal e-mail message is very low: a fraction of a cent per message. But what about the paper and ink, which protected from the elements by nothing more than an old beer bottle? Within, he discovered an old letter, a very old letter — in fact, at the time, it was certified as the oldest message in a bottle ever found by the Guinness Book of World Records, though the Wedge Island bottle has now staked that claim. The Coordinator: Action Technologies Inc. Michael K. That was August , when Vredenburgh was 10 years old. Top Videos. The National Center for Health Statistics state that in alone there were 38, people that died of drug overdoses involving prescription painkillers. Message in a Bottle Writer Combining one concoction of pain medication with another drug without a proper education of how lethal it could be happens far too much. Of course, there are people that take these pills properly and absolutely need them to survive real deal pain. Ramirez took a paper receipt from her backpack and wrote the date and "We are stuck here the waterfall. General indexing programs, such as ZyIndex, and text-retrieval programs, such as GOfer, can help you find particular e-mail messages because they can find any word or combination of words in any text. Which public system should you subscribe to? The message, which was passed on to Fery's grieving mother, was a simple but profound reminder: "Be excellent to yourself, Dude. Seafaring messages made headlines last week when a fisherman pulled a year-old beer bottle out of the Baltic Sea. The biggest single problem in public e-mail is that the various services generally cannot talk to one another. If they use computers only sporadically, a concerted management effort will be required to get everyone started: managers must not only use e-mail themselves but should also make a point of distributing certain important information only electronically. Left on the crippled vessel by the crew who was illegally smuggling the passengers, they were adrift without any means of typical communication. Irish cousins Jeremiah Burke, 19, and Nora Hegarty, 18, boarded the ill-fated Titanic in to meet up with Burke's sisters who had settled in Boston a few years earlier. Public e-mail connections are made through the telephone system. It made me think of the times that my mom has naively taken her pain meds too far and became zombie mom. A toxic combination caused my brother to never wake up again. The paper was dated June 12, , and was from a German vessel. More From Health. For example, rather than scheduling a meeting for p. Fortunately, this year-old bottle bobbed into the Baltic Sea, a far more predictable body of water. Barnacles weigh down your bottle. Once in the not-too-distant past, when computers were first coming into their own, people dreamed of the paperless office: a wonderful, tidy room lit by the cheery glow of a computer screen. The Climber Cabernet Sauvignon. From rescue pleas and sad farewells to random notes, messages in bottles are a curious antidote to the high-speed modes of communication we've come accustomed to. If you have trouble loading this video, please click on the ABC story below. It is too easy to stockpile drugs. The artifacts were kept in the family for nearly a century before being donated to the Cobh Heritage Centre in United States. In making your choice, therefore, you should consider which system is used by the majority of the people with whom you need to communicate. The service transmits your message electronically to the recipient's city, prints it, and then delivers it by courier or first-class mail. Instead, get modern communications software, with a modern interface, designed to handle your interaction with the e-mail service. The notes would contain the ship coordinates, the date and its route. What about keeping the bottle afloat? This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. The 21 Best Bourbons for Any Budget. The messages may travel within an organization internal e-mail, analogous to interoffice mail or over a network available to anyone who pays a subscription fee public e-mail, analogous to a carrier such as the U. In the early s, a year-old girl from Manhattan was visiting friends in Long Island when she scribbled a message and threw it into the ocean, enclosed in a ginger ale bottle. Weight Loss. For instance, these programs allow you to retrieve all messages containing the word safety within 50 words of chemical. Someone in a branch office can use a computer and modem to call up a computer that is on the home office's network and exchange messages with everyone on that network. Far too easy to not know how these drugs will combine with other drugs one takes. The computers connect to the phone system by means of modems, devices that convert computer information into audio tones able to travel over telephone wires. Internal systems Many software packages are now available for managing internal electronic mail. In November , Vredenburgh — now a student at Suffolk University in Boston — received a text from his father saying the message had been answered. The workers there alerted their headquarters, the lost-at-sea drifters were rescued, and the group was taken to the island to recover. Platz died six years before Erdmann was born, making the delivery of the postcard bittersweet. While visiting a beach in Rockport, Massachusetts, Max Vredenburgh and his father sealed a message in a bottle and threw it out to sea. The Cabernet inside is juicy and jammy with black fruit, and pairs excellently with with char-flavored campfire grub. A government agency in Aberdeen continues to track Brown's project; to date, of his castoffs have been recovered. Perfect for a couples camping excursion, the single- serving cans will also chill quickly in a mountain stream, and with only From February to December , the laboratory released 7, bottles into the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Texas. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. Message in a Bottle Reviews The messages may travel within an organization internal e-mail, analogous to interoffice mail or over a network available to anyone who pays a subscription fee public e-mail, analogous to a carrier such as the U. How to Get Started With Welding. Memos and mail would come and go electronically -- sent, received, sorted, and filed by computers -- and we would be free of the blizzard of paper that has plagued us since the industrial revolution. The last boats have left. But that was long enough for one passenger to reportedly pen perhaps the most poignant and eerie message in a bottle yet recovered: "Still on deck with a few people. After the computer network is set up, the cost of sending an internal e-mail message is very low: a fraction of a cent per message. Making life even more difficult, most public e-mail systems do not publish a directory of their subscribers. Apparently, from to , several German ships would toss bottles with messages inside overboard. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano. Combining one concoction of pain medication with another drug without a proper education of how lethal it could be happens far too much. Perfect for a couples camping excursion, the single-serving cans will also chill quickly in a mountain stream, and with only Typically, when people put messages in bottles, they aren't found for decades. Ramirez took a paper receipt from her backpack and wrote the date and "We are stuck here the waterfall. The response came from someone named "G Dubois," who apparently found the bottle on a beach in October. There's something undeniably romantic about tossing a message into the ocean and seeing to whom fate — abetted by the currents and wind — might deliver the marine missive. More From Earth. The Coordinator: Action Technologies Inc. It's easy to think that overdoing pain meds is safer than abusing illicit drugs like crack or heroin due to the "regulation" of prescription drugs or because some professional wrote it out on a piece of script paper.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Trash Travels: the Truth—And the Consequences
    From Our Hands to the Sea, Around the Globe, and Through Time Contents Overview introduction from the president and ceo . 02 a message from philippe cousteau . 03 executive summary . 04 results from the 2009 international coastal cleanup . 06 participating countries map . .07 trash travels: the truth—and the consequences . 16 the pacific garbage patch: myths and realities . 24 international coastal cleanup sponsoring partners . .26 international coastal cleanup volunteer coordinators and sponsors . 30 The Marine Debris Index terminology . 39 methodology and research notes . 40 marine debris breakdown by countries and locations . 41 participation by countries and locations . 49 marine debris breakdown by us states . 50 participation by us states . 53. acknowledgments and photo credits . 55. sources . 56 Ocean Conservancy The International Coastal Cleanup Ocean Conservancy promotes healthy and diverse In partnership with volunteer organizations and ecosystems and opposes practices that threaten individuals across the globe, Ocean Conservancy’s ocean life and human life. Through research, International Coastal Cleanup engages people education, and science-based advocacy, Ocean to remove trash and debris from the world’s Conservancy informs, inspires, and empowers beaches and waterways, to identify the sources people to speak and act on behalf of the ocean. of debris, and to change the behaviors that cause In all its work, Ocean Conservancy strives to be marine debris in the first place. the world’s foremost advocate for the ocean. © OCEAN CONSERVANCY . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED . ISBN: 978-0-615-34820-9 LOOKING TOWARD THE 25TH ANNIVERSARY INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEANUP ON SEPTEMBER 25, 2010, Ocean Conservancy 01 is releasing this annual marine debris report spotlighting how trash travels to and throughout the ocean, and the impacts of that debris on the health of people, wildlife, economies, and ocean ecosystems.
    [Show full text]
  • LESSON 1: Go with the Flow! Teacher’S Guide
    LESSON 1: Go With The Flow! Teacher’s Guide Objective: In this lesson, students will be Materials: introduced to a case study that helped scientists Interactive whiteboard or projector with internet understand ocean currents, as well as how these access and a StarLogo Nova account can be modeled. After a discussion on what Individual copies of the Student Guide models are, students will see how computational (on page 9 of this curriculum) models work using a basic programming language. Inquiry Question: How do computers let us predict changes in systems? Time Required: One class period. Extra time may be required for students to become acquainted with the StarLogo Nova program. Science Standards Addressed: 6th Grade: SC.6.E.7.5, SC.6.N.1.3, SC.6.N.3.4 7th Grade: SC.7.N.1.3, SC.7.N.3.2, SC.7.N.1.5 8th Grade: SC.8.N.1.5, SC.8.N.1.6, SC.8.N.3.1, SC.8.E.5.10 Middle School Computer Science: SC.68.CS-PC.2.8, SC.68.CS-CS.1.2, SC.68.CS-CS.1.4, SC.68.CS-CS.1.3, SC.68.CS-CS.2.11 PROCEDURES Step 1 Duck Drifters To spark interest in this series of lessons, begin with a viewing of this video about a container of bathtub toys lost at sea that inadvertently became ocean current tracking devices. Students can also read the article about the bathtub toys on page 11. YouTube video on bathtub ducks lost at sea Discuss answers to questions 1-6 in the student https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLMSMs6AYYc guide before moving on to Step 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pennsylvania State University Schreyer Honors College
    THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE INTERCOLLEGE PROGRAM MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE: CREATING AN OCEANOGRAPHIC GOOGLE EARTH TOUR USING SPREADSHEET MAPPER JONATHAN D. HARTLINE Spring 2011 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in Information Sciences and Technology with honors in Environmental Inquiry Reviewed and approved* by the following: Laura Guertin Associate Professor of Earth Science Thesis Supervisor and Honors Adviser Nannette D’Imperio Instructor in Computer Science Thesis Reader * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. i ABSTRACT Google Earth is free, downloadable software offered by Google that allows people to explore the Earth through satellite imagery. In recent years, Google Earth has been used as a technological tool to teach students in the classroom about varying topics from geography to literature. Google Earth Outreach, Google’s program which supports non-profit organizations, has released Spreadsheet Mapper, a Google spreadsheet which can be used to create and compile more complex Google Earth tours. Four of Spreadsheet Mapper’s default templates were modified to suit the needs of a “choose your own adventure” style oceanographic tour which teaches users about surface ocean currents. The tour follows a branched structure in which the user chooses one of four ocean basins to explore: North Atlantic, South Atlantic, North Pacific, and South Pacific. Each basin starts with the scenario of throwing a bottle with a message inside into the ocean and tracing its journey through the four major basin-specific surface ocean currents. At the end of each tour is a video which shows users how the bottle traveled on the ocean currents.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Message in a Bottle: Rapid Increase in Asian Bottles in the South Atlantic Ocean Indicates Major Debris Inputs from Ships Pe
    Message in a bottle: rapid increase in Asian bottles in the South Atlantic Ocean indicates major debris inputs from ships Peter G. Ryana*, Ben J. Dilleya, Robert A. Ronconib and Maëlle Connanc Supplemental Information Appendix Study site and field methods Inaccessible Island, one of three main islands in the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, is named for the steep cliffs that encircle the island, but there are cobble and boulder beaches at the foot of many of the cliffs (1). The island is visited only occasionally (at most 1–2 landings per year) by people from the small community on the main island of Tristan (~260 residents), with most landings on the island’s more sheltered east coast. The amounts, composition and origins of anthropogenic debris, including worked timber, have been recorded along 1.1 km of cobble and boulder shoreline on the exposed west coast of Inaccessible Island between Tern Rock (37°17.46´S, 12°41.74´W) and West Point (37°17.73´S, 12°42.37´W) since the 1980s (2, 3, 4). Debris was left in situ during most of these surveys, but was collected into caches on the backshore in 1989 to allow for newly-arrived debris to be scored (4). However, some of this cached debris probably was dispersed by subsequent storm waves. To characterise the origins of debris in the 1980s, we used the maximum count per country/region recorded in any of the annual surveys (listed above); almost all data came from 1989. The standing stock of debris between Tern Rock and West Point was again recorded in October 2009 and September-November 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Marine Debris and Oil: Economic and Social Costs to Coastal Communities
    Impacts of Marine Debris and Oil: Economic and Social Costs to Coastal Communities he problem of marine litter and oil deposited on coasts is a common problem for coastal local communities and other organisations throughout the world. A wide range of studies Tand surveys employing many different methodologies have been undertaken over the years to assess the problem. These have attempted to address the problems of collecting data on the volumes, types, origin and other factors relating to marine litter and oil. There is much less research and data available about the economic and social impacts of these substances. The purpose of the project was to undertake a pilot study to investigate the cost of marine debris and oil to coastal communities and organisations. Examples include: death or injury of commercial marine life, interference with maritime traffic by damage to ships propulsion, and the costs of cleaning, collection and disposal of marine debris and oil. The project undertook to look at these and other factors and to produce a report which would attempt to identify the financial and social cost of the problem. For more information please contact: Karen Hall or Rick Nickerson at: KIMO, SHETLAND ISLANDS COUNCIL, ENVIRONMENT & TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT, GRANTFIELD, LERWICK, SHETLAND, ZE1 0NT TEL: +44 (0)1595 744800 FAX: +44 (0)1595 695887 EMAIL: [email protected] Impacts of Marine Debris and Oil Economic and Social Costs to Coastal Communities Karen Hall BSc (HONS) MSc Published By Kommunenes Internasjonale Miljøorganisasjon (KIMO), c/o Shetland Islands Council, Environment & Transportation Department, Grantfield, Lerwick, Shetland, ZE1 0NT © 2000 Kommunenes Internasjonale Miljøorganisasjon (KIMO) ISBN 0904562891 FOREWORD he practice of sealing a message in a bottle, or other type of container, and casting it into the sea in the hope that someone will find it has a long history.
    [Show full text]
  • Educator Guide
    Educator Guide Contents About National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey 1 To the Teacher: Using the Educator Guide 1 Introduction to Oceans 2 Role of the Facilitator 5 Before National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey 7 After National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey 12 Appendix 19 Credits 24 Cover photo: Shutterstock About National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey National Geographic Encounter is a first-of-its-kind, truly immersive experience that opens withOcean Odyssey. Using technology, students embark on a virtual underwater journey across the Pacific Ocean, exploring some of the ocean’s greatest wonders and mightiest creatures. Created in a 60,000-square-foot space in Times Square, students can walk across an ocean floor and investigate a variety of ecosystems that come to life through groundbreaking technology. Video mapping, 8K photographic animation, mega-pro- jection screens, sound, and interactive, real-time tracking bring students face-to-face with sea life—from great white sharks and humpback whales to Humboldt squids and sea lions. At the completion of the transect, students resurface to learn more about the creatures and habitats they encountered. They engage further with more interactive technologies—such as holograms and touch screens—that highlight important ocean conservation and scientific research themes. Visit National Geographic Encounter for more information on how your students can have the ultimate undersea experience without getting wet! To the Teacher: Using the Educator Guide This Educator’s Guide provides resources to support students’ engagement and learning as they interact with National Geographic Encounter. The guide includes optional pre- and post-experience discussion questions and activities that can be used individually to address specific topics, or together as a unit.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    CHAPTER 1 GEOGRAPHY How do we think spatially? Aims • To introduce the core geographical themes of our analysis: spatial patterns; the distinctiveness of place; connections across space; and territorial power. • To illustrate these geographical themes through a detailed study of bottled water as a controversial but ubiquitous commodity. 1.1 Introduction: Message in a Bottle There are a few objects that appear in university classrooms the world over. Laptop computers and smartphones are now standard equipment; a cup of coffee may be perched on the edge of the desk; and, of course, pens and paper are still used by a few traditionalists. Blending into the background scenery of the class- room, or poking out of pouches in backpacks, there will also usually be numerous bottles of water. Some may be reusable metal containers, perhaps emblazoned with a university logo, but many will be made of disposable plastic – bought from a convenience store, supermarket, or vending machine. Much of this water will have been bottledCOPYRIGHTED locally, often by the branch operationMATERIAL of a large transnational corporation. Some of it may have been shipped considerable distances – from France, Norway, New Zealand, Fiji, or Canada (see Figure 1.1). Economic Geography: A Contemporary Introduction, Third Edition. Neil M. Coe, Philip F. Kelly and Henry W. C. Yeung. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Published 2020 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 0004435011.INDD 3 10/1/2019 8:38:14 PM 4 CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS Figure 1.1 Bottled water for sale in a Toronto grocery store: some bottled from local tap water (Nestlé’s Pure Life, Coca‐Cola’s Dasani, and PepsiCo’s Aquafina), but also spring water from France, Fiji, Norway, and New Zealand Source: the authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in the Application of Surface Drifters
    MA09CH03-Lumpkin ARI 16 November 2016 8:16 ANNUAL REVIEWS Further Click here to view this article's online features: • Download figures as PPT slides • Navigate linked references • Download citations Advances in the Application • Explore related articles • Search keywords of Surface Drifters Rick Lumpkin,1 Tamay Ozg¨ okmen,¨ 2 and Luca Centurioni3 1Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida 33149; email: [email protected] 2Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33149; email: [email protected] 3Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 2017. 9:59–81 Keywords First published online as a Review in Advance on drifters, Lagrangian observations, surface currents, transport, dispersion August 22, 2016 The Annual Review of Marine Science is online at Abstract Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 2017.9:59-81. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org marine.annualreviews.org Surface drifting buoys, or drifters, are used in oceanographic and climate This article’s doi: research, oil spill tracking, weather forecasting, search and rescue operations, 10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060641 calibration and validation of velocities from high-frequency radar and from Copyright c 2017 by Annual Reviews. altimeters, iceberg tracking, and support of offshore drilling operations. In All rights reserved this review, we present a brief history of drifters, from the message in a bottle to the latest satellite-tracked, multisensor drifters. We discuss the different types of drifters currently used for research and operations as well as drifter designs in development.
    [Show full text]
  • Message in a Bottle
    Green Wakes Why couldn’t we track our messages? People track boats, dogs, phones and even the location of their keys these days. BY ERIC AND ANGELA SIEGEL TRACKING MODERN MESSAGES in a BOTTLE I N G I S W O U ••••••• R R ••• •• L C •• •• D • • Sail GREEN • • • • • • • • D • • 7 • • • • • • E 1 C 0 2 E M R B E cruisingworld.com riting a message, inserting it into a 38 glass bottle, cork- W ing the end and throwing it overboard is a traditional rite of passage for many off shore sailors. Tossing a message in a bottle is similar to playing the lottery, in that the value is in the dreaming and only rarely in the actual outcome. With a message in a bottle, one can dream of the distant shore it will wash up upon, and who will fi nd the message while beachcombing. november/december 2017 My husband, Eric, sent his fi rst message in a bottle while on a college research program sailing from St. Petersburg, Florida, to the Dry Tortugas, a small island cluster 60 miles west of Key West. Several months later, he was lucky enough to receive a nice letter from an elementary-school the long passage across the has been recovered. But that Angela and Eliana prepare group that found the bottle Atlantic Ocean. hasn’t prevented us from to deploy Drifter E fi ve while participating in a science Several years later, we dreaming about their respec- days out from Cape Verde program on a beach near Fort deployed several messages, tive paths through the seas on the way to Barbados.
    [Show full text]
  • Ocean Currents: Highways of the Sea
    Ocean Currents: Highways of the Sea Grade levels: Grades 4-8 Learning Goals Students will understand the location of the major surface currents of the oceans, how surface currents affect nearby landmasses, the relationship between temperature of water and density, the relationship between salinity of water and density, how density differences cause ocean water to sink and then flow along the bottom throughout the major oceans, and the relationship between deep currents and climate change. Guiding Question(s): How are ocean currents formed and what role do they play in Earth’s climate? Correlation to Project 2061 Benchmarks for Science Literacy Thermal energy carried by ocean currents has a strong influence on climates around the world. Areas near ocean tend to have more moderate temperatures than they would if they were farther inland but at the same latitude because water in the oceans can hold a large amount of thermal energy. 4B/M9 (6-8) Atoms and molecules are perpetually in motion. Increased temperatures means greater average energy of motion, so most substances expand when heated. 4D/M3ab (6-8) Thermal energy is transferred through a material by the collisions of atoms within the material. Thermal energy can be transferred by means of currents in air, water, or other fluids. 4E/M3 (6- 8) Correlation to North Carolina’s Course of Study 1st Grade - 3.01 Determine the properties of liquids: ability to float or sink in water and tendency to flow. Lambert, J. L. (2008) Teacher’s Version. 1 5th Grade - 3.06 Discuss and determine the influence of geography on weather and climate.
    [Show full text]
  • STAAR Grade 4 READING TB RELEASED 2019
    GRADE 4 Reading Administered May 2019 Copyright © 2019, Texas Education Agency. All rights reserved. Reproduction of all or portions of this work is prohibited without express written permission from the Texas Education Agency. READING Reading Page 3 Read the selection and choose the best answer to each question. Thenfill in theansweronyouranswerdocument. Two Silvery Smiles 1 The school bus rumbled down the street. Usually Christopher enjoyed looking out the window, but today the world outside didn’t seem important. Christopher felt stretched tight, like the rubber bands on his new braces. 2 When the bus stopped and his friends Rashid and Timothy climbed aboard, Christopher stood up and waved eagerly. 3 “Christopher Ledbetter,” the bus driver scolded. “No standing on my bus!” Christopher slumped into his seat as his friends sat next to him. 4 The fourth-grade picnic was scheduled for tomorrow, and Christopher’s mother had said that he could go under one condition—that he didn’t get into any more trouble this week. 5 “What a terrible week!” Christopher grumbled. “First braces, and now I might not be able to go to the picnic.” 6 “But today is Friday, Christopher,” Timothy reminded him. “You only have to stay out of trouble one more day.” 7 The bus chugged up a hill. To Christopher the turning wheels seemed to be groaning, “One more day! One more day!” 8 “All right!” he burst out. 9 “Christopher!” called the bus driver. “Quiet down back there!” 10 Christopher hadn’t meant to yell. He never intended to get into trouble, but it just seemed to happen.
    [Show full text]
  • Message in a Bottle Probably Doesn’T United States and Newfoundland Before Crossing the Atlantic Come to Mind
    Message Bottle Displayed with permission • The American Surveyor • March • Copyright 2007 Cheves Media • www.TheAmericanSurveyor.com hen thinking of past scientific measuring The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension, the instruments developed by the United North Atlantic Drift, is a powerful, warm, and swift Atlantic Bottle States Coast & Geodetic Survey Ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico. It flows (C&GS) over the past two centuries, a around the tip of Florida, and up the eastern coastlines of the message in a bottle probably doesn’t United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic come to mind. For most people, the Ocean. At approximately Latitude 40º North, Longitude 30º allure of placing a message in a bottle and sending it adrift to West, it splits in two; the northern stream crosses to northern an unknown place can only be surpassed by actually finding Europe, and the southern stream recirculates off West Africa one. The message contained inside the bottle usually had one and back to the Gulf of Mexico. Information about the Gulf main purpose – to elicit correspondence from the finder. Stream benefits seagoing vessels and helps to demonstrate When C&GS added the use of drift bottles to its array of how currents influence the climate of the eastern coast of observation techniques in 1846, the main objective was an North America and the western coast of Europe. attempt to determine the route of the ocean currents. The The first C&GS bottles were tossed overboard from a ship success of the experiment after launching the bottles depended known as the Washington on July 27, 1846.
    [Show full text]