Gender, Memory, and Identity in the Roman World
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2020.1 . Ano XXXVII . Número 39 Separata 3
2020.1 . Ano XXXVII . Número 39 CALÍOPETacitus and C. Licinius Mucianus | William Henry Furness Altman Presença Clássica separata 3 1 Calíope: Presença Clássica | 2020.1 . Ano XXXVII . Número 39 (separata 3) 2020.1 . Ano XXXVII . Número 39 CALÍOPE Presença Clássica ISSN 2447-875X separata 3 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras Clássicas Departamento de Letras Clássicas da UFRJ 2 Tacitus and C. Licinius Mucianus | William Henry Furness Altman Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro REITOR Denise Pires de Carvalho Centro de Letras e Artes DECANA Cristina Grafanassi Tranjan Faculdade de Letras DIRETORA Sonia Cristina Reis Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras Clássicas COORDENADOR Rainer Guggenberger VICE-COORDENADORA Ricardo de Souza Nogueira Departamento de Letras Clássicas CHEFE Fábio Frohwein de Salles Moniz SUBCHEFE Eduardo Murtinho Braga Boechat Organizadores Fábio Frohwein de Salles Moniz Rainer Guggenberger Conselho Editorial Alice da Silva Cunha Ana Thereza Basilio Vieira Anderson de Araujo Martins Esteves Arlete José Mota Auto Lyra Teixeira Ricardo de Souza Nogueira Tania Martins Santos Conselho Consultivo Alfred Dunshirn (Universität Wien) David Konstan (New York University) Edith Hall (King’s College London) Frederico Lourenço (Universidade de Coimbra) Gabriele Cornelli (UnB) Gian Biagio Conte (Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa) Isabella Tardin (Unicamp) Jacyntho Lins Brandão (UFMG) Jean-Michel Carrié (EHESS) Maria de Fátima Sousa e Silva (Universidade de Coimbra) Martin Dinter (King’s College London) Victor Hugo Méndez Aguirre (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) Violaine Sebillote-Cuchet (Université Paris 1) Zélia de Almeida Cardoso (USP) Capa Fábio Frohwein de Salles Moniz Editoração Fábio Frohwein de Salles Moniz Revisão de texto Rainer Guggenberger Revisão técnica Fábio Frohwein de Salles Moniz Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras Clássicas | Faculdade de Letras – UFRJ Av. -
ACCOUNTING and AUDITING in ROMAN SOCIETY Lance Elliot
ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING IN ROMAN SOCIETY Lance Elliot LaGroue A dissertation thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2014 Approved by: Richard Talbert Fred Naiden Howard Aldrich Terrence McIntosh © 2014 Lance Elliot LaGroue ALL RIGHTS RESERVED II ABSTRACT Lance LaGroue: Accounting and Auditing in Roman Society (Under the direction of Richard Talbert) This dissertation approaches its topic from the pathbreaking dual perspective of a historian and of an accountant. It contributes to our understanding of Roman accounting in several notable ways. The style and approach of Roman documents are now categorized to reflect differing levels of complexity and sophistication. With the aid of this delineation, and by comparison with the practices of various other premodern societies, we can now more readily appreciate the distinct attributes present at each level in Roman accounting practices. Additionally, due to the greater accessibility of Roman accounting documents in recent years – in particular, through John Matthews’ work on the Journey of Theophanes, Dominic Rathbone’s study of the Heroninos archive, and the reading of the Vindolanda tablets -- it becomes easier to appreciate such differences among the few larger caches of accounting documents. Moreover, the dissertation seeks to distinguish varying grades of accountant. Above all, it emphasizes the need to separate the functions of accounting and auditing, and to gauge the essential characteristics and roles of both. In both regards, it is claimed, the Roman method showed competency. The dissertation further shows how economic and accounting theory has influenced perceptions about Roman accounting practices. -
Anthony Tropolle Life of Cicero
ANTHONY TROPOLLE LIFE OF CICERO VOLUME I 2008 – All rights reserved Non commercial use permitted HE LIFE OF CICERO BY ANTHONY TROLLOPE _IN TWO VOLUMES_ VOL. I. CONTENTS OF VOLUME I. CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION. CHAPTER II. HIS EDUCATION. CHAPTER III. THE CONDITION OF ROME. CHAPTER IV. HIS EARLY PLEADINGS.--SEXTUS ROSCIUS AMERINUS.--HIS INCOME. CHAPTER V. CICERO AS QUAESTOR. CHAPTER VI. VERSES. CHAPTER VII. CICERO AS AEDILE AND PRAETOR. CHAPTER VIII. CICERO AS CONSUL. CHAPTER IX. CATILINE. CHAPTER X. CICERO AFTER HIS CONSULSHIP. CHAPTER XI. THE TRIUMVIRATE. CHAPTER XII. HIS EXILE. * * * * * APPENDICES. APPENDIX A. APPENDIX B. APPENDIX C. APPENDIX D. APPENDIX E. THE LIFE OF CICERO. CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION. I am conscious of a certain audacity in thus attempting to give a further life of Cicero which I feel I may probably fail in justifying by any new information; and on this account the enterprise, though it has been long considered, has been postponed, so that it may be left for those who come after me to burn or publish, as they may think proper; or, should it appear during my life, I may have become callous, through age, to criticism. The project of my work was anterior to the life by Mr. Forsyth, and was first suggested to me as I was reviewing the earlier volumes of Dean Merivale's History of the Romans under the Empire. In an article on the Dean's work, prepared for one of the magazines of the day, I inserted an apology for the character of Cicero, which was found to be too long as an episode, and was discarded by me, not without regret. -
Flexsenhar-Mastersreport
Copyright by Michael A. Flexsenhar III 2013 The Report Committee for Michael A. Flexsenhar III Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis report: No Longer a Slave: Manumission in the Social World of Paul APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: L. Michael White Steven J. Friesen No Longer a Slave: Manumission in the Social World of Paul by Michael A. Flexsenhar III, B.A., M.T.S. Report Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2013 Dedication In memoriam Janet Ruth Flexsenhar mea avia piissima Abstract No Longer a Slave: Manumission in the Social World of Paul Michael A. Flexsenhar III, M.A. The University of Texas at Austin, 2013 Supervisor: L. Michael White The Roman Empire was a slave society. New Testament and Early Christian scholars have long recognized that slaves formed a substantial portion of the earliest Christian communities. Yet there has been extensive debate about manumission, the freeing of a slave, both in the wider context of the Roman Empire and more specifically in Paul’s context. 1 Cor. 7:20-23 is a key passage for understanding both slavery and manumission in Pauline communities, as well as Paul’s own thoughts on these two contentious issues. The pivotal verse is 1 Cor. 7:21. The majority opinion is that Paul is suggesting slaves should become free, i.e., manumitted, if they are able. In order to better understand this biblical passage and its social implications, this project explores the various types of manumissions operative the Roman world: the legal processes and results; the factors that galvanized and constrained manumissions; the political and social environment surrounding manumission in Corinth during Paul’s ministry; as well as the results of manumission as it relates to Paul’s communities. -
ROMAN ARCHITEXTURE: the IDEA of the MONUMENT in the ROMAN IMAGINATION of the AUGUSTAN AGE by Nicholas James Geller a Dissertatio
ROMAN ARCHITEXTURE: THE IDEA OF THE MONUMENT IN THE ROMAN IMAGINATION OF THE AUGUSTAN AGE by Nicholas James Geller A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Studies) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Basil J. Dufallo, Chair Associate Professor Ruth Rothaus Caston Professor Bruce W. Frier Associate Professor Achim Timmermann ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have been possible without the support and encouragement of many people both within and outside of academia. I would first of all like to thank all those on my committee for reading drafts of my work and providing constructive feedback, especially Basil Dufallo and Ruth R. Caston, both of who read my chapters at early stages and pushed me to find what I wanted to say – and say it well. I also cannot thank enough all the graduate students in the Department of Classical Studies at the University of Michigan for their support and friendship over the years, without either of which I would have never made it this far. Marin Turk in Slavic Languages and Literature deserves my gratitude, as well, for reading over drafts of my chapters and providing insightful commentary from a non-classicist perspective. And I of course must thank the Department of Classical Studies and Rackham Graduate School for all the financial support that I have received over the years which gave me time and the peace of mind to develop my ideas and write the dissertation that follows. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS……………………………………………………………………iv ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………....v CHAPTER I. -
Pliny's "Vesuvius" Narratives (Epistles 6.16, 6.20)
Edinburgh Research Explorer Letters from an advocate: Pliny's "Vesuvius" narratives (Epistles 6.16, 6.20) Citation for published version: Berry, D 2008, Letters from an advocate: Pliny's "Vesuvius" narratives (Epistles 6.16, 6.20). in F Cairns (ed.), Papers of the Langford Latin Seminar . vol. 13, Francis Cairns Publications Ltd, pp. 297-313. Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Early version, also known as pre-print Published In: Papers of the Langford Latin Seminar Publisher Rights Statement: ©Berry, D. (2008). Letters from an advocate: Pliny's "Vesuvius" narratives (Epistles 6.16, 6.20). In F. Cairns (Ed.), Papers of the Langford Latin Seminar . (pp. 297-313). Francis Cairns Publications Ltd. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 LETTERS FROM AN ADVOCATE: Pliny’s ‘Vesuvius’ Narratives (Epp. 6.16, 6.20)* D.H. BERRY University of Edinburgh To us in the modern era, the most memorable letters of Pliny the Younger are Epp. 6.16 and 6.20, addressed to Cornelius Tacitus. -
Damnation, Deification, Commemoration 3
/ 3 Damnation, Deification, Commemoration Ja n n e k e DE J o n g & Olivier H e k s t e r T h e i m p o r t a n c e o f m e m o r y or Romans, dynastic lines were of great importance. This was already Fthe case in the Roman Republic, in which aristocratic families who controlled politics took great care of their commemoration of the dead. Funerary occasions offered families the opportunity to publicly show famous ancestors, whose fame would radiate upon their next of kin through lineage which was made explicit1. On marked occasions, the masks of the deceased members of the family (imagines) were carried around in a procession, so that every spectator could be reminded of the family’s ancestors2. Commemoration started from the moment of some one’s death. At the funeral, it was customary for a member of the fam ily to give a speech in which the deceased was praised for deeds and virtues. This way of commemorating the deceased not only bestowed honour on the dead and his family, but also served as an example of good behaviour that should be imitated. The funeral and laudatio fune- bris could also have political implications3. Occasionally, persons who 1 See, for instance, H.I. Flower, Ancestor Masks and Aristocratic Power in Roman Culture, Oxford, 1996 ;Ead., The Art of Forgetting. Disgrace and Oblivion in Roman Political Culture, Chapel Hill, 2006; T.P. Wiseman, « Domi Nobiles and the Roman cultural elite » in M. Cébeillac-Gervasoni (ed.), Les « Bourgeoisies » municipales italiennes aux i f et f r siècles av. -
Augustus' Memory Program
Augustus’ memory program: Augustus as director of history Freek Mommers, F.A.J. S4228421 Summary: Chapter 1: Introduction 2 Chapter 2: Augustus’ troubling past 7 Chapter 3: Commemoration through ceremonies and festivals 11 Chapter 4: Commemoration through literature and inscriptions 20 Chapter 5: Commemoration through monuments 29 Chapter 6: Conclusion 35 Bibliography 36 1 Introduction Augustus is one of the most studied Roman emperors in modern literature but a lot of the period is still unknown or debated.1 The image of Augustus is usually dominated by his most successful years as princeps of Rome.2 Augustus represented himself as an example and as a protector of order, morals and peace.3 The civil war between Augustus and Anthony however was a period filled with chaos and terror. In times of war it was close to impossible to proceed in a moral and peaceful way. Augustus’ claims as an example of order and good morals would obviously be damaged by his troubling past. Therefore the memory of the civil war against Anthony culminating in the battle of Actium in 31 B.C. needed some conscious adaptations for Augustus’ later representation. The now well known history and literature of the civil war are mostly written in an Augustan perspective, a history of the winner. This thesis will try to answer the following question: How did Augustus adapt the memory of his troubling past of his civil war against Anthony in his commemoration practices? The civil war and the decisive battle of Actium play important but controversial roles in Augustan commemoration. Details of the civil war often were deliberately camouflaged or concealed in Augustan sources. -
Catalogue Ofa Valuable Collection Ancient And
C A T A L O G UE OF A V A LUA BLE C OLLE C TI O N ANC I E NT AND M ODE R N C o i ns and M e d al s C OM P R I SING THE W HOL E OF THE C ABINET FOR M ED BY THE B . TAYL R of h rl es to . n Late 0 01 JAM S H O , C a , 8 0 T M TH ER ND N A E W I TH S ELE C I ONS FR O O S , A A DD NDA . T O BE S O LD A T A UC T I O N ' ‘ E A . LEA T M E G . A BY S RS . O C o . I T E R SA E R M S VIT , H I L OO S , l into n. Hal l A s tor Pl ace Ne w Y ork C , , , ON THE A FTERNOON OF ndlm NOWOm bOr 11 h y, 6t , AND FO LLO W I NG DAYS UNT IL ALL I S LD SO , N IN E D 8 ’ COM M E C G AC H AY u o cLocx. ‘ T e e f . Q ITT Quétio eex h M fifi fl LE V , q s . ATALOGUED BY ILLIAM H STR I C W . OBR D E G . 1 8 7 5 I NT R O D UC T I O N THE ol l e tor of oin w atever e al t m a b e annot fa l t o c c c s , h his sp ci y y , c i fi nd om e n i h i t a te Th e en ne num i s m at s thi g nthis C atal ogue t o s s . -
Enforcing and Eluding Censorship
Enforcing and Eluding Censorship Enforcing and Eluding Censorship: British and Anglo-Italian Perspectives Edited by Giuliana Iannaccaro and Giovanni Iamartino Enforcing and Eluding Censorship: British and Anglo-Italian Perspectives Edited by Giuliana Iannaccaro and Giovanni Iamartino This book first published 2014 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2014 by Giuliana Iannaccaro, Giovanni Iamartino and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-6058-1, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-6058-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................. viii The Ways of Censorship: New Trends, New Challenges Giuliana Iannaccaro Part I: Discourse Regulation Repression and Containment Chapter One ................................................................................................ 3 “Of Seditions and Troubles”: Censorship and the Late Elizabethan Crisis Janet Clare Chapter Two ............................................................................................. 17 Damnatio Memoriae and Surreptitious Printing: Niccolò Machiavelli in the British -
7 the Roman Empire
Eli J. S. Weaverdyck 7 The Roman Empire I Introduction The Roman Empire was one of the largest and longest lasting of all the empires in the ancient world.1 At its height, it controlled the entire coast of the Mediterranean and vast continental hinterlands, including most of western Europe and Great Brit- ain, the Balkans, all of Asia Minor, the Near East as far as the Euphrates (and be- yond, briefly), and northern Africa as far south as the Sahara. The Mediterranean, known to the Romans as mare nostrum(‘our sea’), formed the core. The Mediterranean basin is characterized by extreme variability across both space and time. Geologically, the area is a large subduction zone between the African and European tectonic plates. This not only produces volcanic and seismic activity, it also means that the most commonly encountered bedrock is uplifted limestone, which is easily eroded by water. Much of the coastline is mountainous with deep river valleys. This rugged topography means that even broadly similar climatic conditions can pro- duce drastically dissimilar microclimates within very short distances. In addition, strong interannual variability in precipitation means that local food shortages were an endemic feature of Mediterranean agriculture. In combination, this temporal and spatial variability meant that risk-buffering mechanisms including diversification, storage, and distribution of goods played an important role in ancient Mediterranean survival strategies. Connectivity has always characterized the Mediterranean.2 While geography encouraged mobility, the empire accelerated that tendency, inducing the transfer of people, goods, and ideas on a scale never seen before.3 This mobility, combined with increased demand and the efforts of the imperial govern- ment to mobilize specific products, led to the rise of broad regional specializations, particularly in staple foods and precious metals.4 The results of this increased con- It has also been the subject of more scholarship than any other empire treated in this volume. -
The Religious World of Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
The Religious World of Quintus Aurelius Symmachus ‘A thesis submitted to the University of Wales Trinity Saint David in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy’ 2016 Jillian Mitchell For Michael – and in memory of my father Kenneth who started it all Abstract for PhD Thesis in Classics The Religious World of Quintus Aurelius Symmachus This thesis explores the last decades of legal paganism in the Roman Empire of the second half of the fourth century CE through the eyes of Symmachus, orator, senator and one of the most prominent of the pagans of this period living in Rome. It is a religious biography of Symmachus himself, but it also considers him as a representative of the group of aristocratic pagans who still adhered to the traditional cults of Rome at a time when the influence of Christianity was becoming ever stronger, the court was firmly Christian and the aristocracy was converting in increasingly greater numbers. Symmachus, though long known as a representative of this group, has only very recently been investigated thoroughly. Traditionally he was regarded as a follower of the ancient cults only for show rather than because of genuine religious beliefs. I challenge this view and attempt in the thesis to establish what were his religious feelings. Symmachus has left us a tremendous primary resource of over nine hundred of his personal and official letters, most of which have never been translated into English. These letters are the core material for my work. I have translated into English some of his letters for the first time.