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Glossary of Characters and Terms

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Glossary of Characters and Terms GLOSSARY OF CHARACTERS AND TERMS MATEUSZ FAFINSKI Abel Brosings Cain, son Legendary tribe of dwarves who were of Adam and Eve. Slain by his brother, supposed to make a necklace for A biblical figure; brother of goddess Freya (1201) Ælfheresee Genesis 4:1–16. (108) Cain A kinsman of Wiglaf; ælf- (elf) and Abel, son of Adam and Eve. Killed his brother AbelA biblical figure; brother of Æscherehere (army). (2604) A follower and warrior of Hrothgar; Dæghræfn, see Genesis 4:1–16. (107) aesc- (ash or spear) and here (army) A warrior of the Hugas; dæg (day) æþeling(1323) (Dene)and hrefnDanes (raven) (2508) A prince, a man of royal blood, A people inhabiting what is now Southern Scandinavia, including Beanstana hero (3) The father of Breca; (perh.) from modern Denmark and Scania (242) Bright­Danes (426) East­Danes (828) Icelandic bauni­ (shark) or OE bēan North­Danes (783) (bean?) (524) Beow Spear-DanesRing­Danes (1281) (1) Danish king, the son of Scyld South­Danes (1998) (18) Beowulf Eadgils West­Danes (383) Son of Ohthere, brother of Eanmund, prince of Sweden; ead (wealth) and BrecaThe hero of the poem (343) A friend of Beowulf, chieftain of the Brondings; (perh.) from brecan Eanmundgisel (hostage) (2393) Son of Ohthere, brother of Eadgils Brondings(rush, storm) (583) A tribe; (perh.) from brond (sword) Earnanæs(2614) or Old Norse brandr (prow) (521) (Eagles’) promontory in the land of the Getas (3033) 186 MaTeusz FaFinski Ecglaf Frisians Father of Unferth; ecg (sword) and laf A people living in what is now the northern coast of the Netherlands and Ecgtheow,(remnant) Ecgtheow (498) Father of Beowulf from the tribe GarmundGermany (2913) of Wæmundings; ecg (sword) and Father of Offa; gar (spear) and mund Eofer,theow Iofor (servant) (263) Geats(protection) (1965) A Geat warrior, killed Ongentheow; A people in what is now southern Sweden (195) Eomereofor (boar) (2483) Son of Offa, king of the Angles; eoh Battle­Geats (1540) Hreðlingas (2961) Weder-GeatsSea­Geats (1853) (225) Eormanric(horse) and mære (famous) (1960) Weather­Geats (2381) King of the East Goths; eormen (immense) and rice (powerful) Gifthas Windloving, the (2706) Finn(1203) A people, possibly to be identified Son of Folcwalda, Hnæf’s brother in Grendelwith the Gepids (2495) law, king of the Frisians (1095) A being killed by Beowulf (102) Fitela Guðlaf Nephew of Sigmund (878) Folcwalda HærethA Danish warrior (1147) Father of Finn The father of Hygd (1088) Franks Hæthcyn (1932) A prince of the Geats; heathu (war) associated with Lower and Middle Rhine.A collective They termare attacked for tribes by first Hygelac ; (perh.) (spear-men), cf. franca (spear) Halga(2434) (1212) A prince of the Danes, the younger brother of Hrothgar; derived from hal Freawaru The daughter of Hrothgar; waru Hama(hale, uninjured) (61) A warrior who stole the Brosings Friesland(watchful care) (2026) necklace (1200) Land of the Frisians (2358) 187 glOssary OF characTers and TerMs Healfdene Hetware A king of the Danes, son of Beow (57) A people, part of the Franks, inhabiting probably the Lower Heardred A king of the Geats, son of Hygelac (2195) Higelac,Rhine Hygelac(2364) A king of the Geats, sometimes Heatho-Bards A people, enemies of the Danes; Franks according heatho- (war) and beard (beard) identified as Chlochilaicus, a king (2070) fighting with the Hildeburhto Gregory of Tours (434) Heatho-Raemas Finn, king of the A people, living in what is now Frisians; hild (battle) and burg The queen of southern Norway (518) Heaþolaf Hnæf,(a fortified Hnaef place) (1070) A warrior of the Wylfings A chief of the Danes, son of Hoc and brother to Hildeburh Hemming (459) A kinsman of Offa and Eomer Hoc (1068) The father of Hildeburh and Hnæf (1944) Hengest (1075) A retainer of Hnaef, after Hnaef’s death leader of the Danes in the Hondscio battle of Finnsburgh; hengest (horse) A warrior of the Geats, a follower of Beowulf (2079) (1082) Heorogar Hrethel, Hreþel, Hreðel A king of the Danes, brother of A king of the Geats, father of Hygelac Hrothgar and son of Healfdene; heoro (sword) or here (army) and gar Hrethricand grandfather of Beowulf (374) A son of Hrothgar, brother of (spear) (61) Herebeald Hrothmund; hreth (glory) (1191) A prince of the Geats; here (army) Hrothgar A king of the Danes, Heorot is his hall Heorot,and beald Heort (bold) (2434) The hall of Hrothgar, king of the Danes Hrothmund(61) A son of Hrothgar, brother of ; heorot (stag) (78) Heremod Hrethric (1191) A king of the Danes; here (army) and mod (courage) (900) 188 MaTeusz FaFinski Hrothulf Ravenswood A son of Halga Hrunting (1016) ScyldA forest in Sweden (2926) The sword of Unferth; hrindan (to The founder of the Scyldings Hugaspush, to thrust) (1459) Scyldings,dynasty Shieldings(4) A people, part of the Franks (2505) Descendants of Scyld, but also generally Danes Hygd People-Scyldings (1017) Higelac; gehygd (53) (thought, deliberation) (1929) The queen of War-ScyldingsHonor­Scyldings (1107) (Ar­Scyldings)(1713) Merovingian, the Victory­Scyldings (596) The king of the Franks (2922) Sigmund Modthryth A son of Wæls, uncle of Fitela Offa; her name is Waelsing (876) actually a manuscript emendation and Swedes (874) The queen of A people, inhabiting the central part Næglingcould be also read as Thryth (1934) The sword of Beowulf Unferthof what is today Sweden (2472) A follower of Hrothgar, (2681) Offa son of Ecglaf A king of the Angles, husband of Modthryth (1951) Wægmund (498) The forefather of Wæmundings Ohthere, Ohtere A son of Ongentheow; oht (pursuit) Wæls(2815) The father of Sigmund Onelaand here (army) (2381) A king of the Swedes, son of Wæmundings (896) Ongentheow The family of Beowulf, Weohstan and Wiglaf Ongentheow, Ongenðeow, (2618) Ongenthio A king of the Swedes, father of Wealtheow (2611) Ohthere and Onela (1971) Hrothgar; (perh.) wealh Oslaf The queen of A warrior of the Danes (foreign) and theow (captive) (611) (1147) 189 glOssary OF characTers and TerMs Weland WendelsThe famous smith of the gods (454) A people, perhaps inhabitants of what is now Uppland in Sweden and northern Jutland; perhaps to be Wiglafidentified with the Vandals (348) A kinsman of Beowulf, member of the Wæmundings, son of Wiglaf Wihstan, Weohstan (2606) The father of Wiglaf Wonred (2606) A warrior of the Geats, father of Wulf and Eofer (2971) Wulf A warrior of the Geats, and a son of Wonred Wulfgar (2966) A member of the court of Hrothgar Wylfings,(348) Wilfingas A people, living probably on the wyrdsouthern coast of the Baltic sea (471) Fate, destiny (1235) .
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