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Home , Amado Mio, Babes on Broadway, Broadway Melody of 1936, Broadway Melody of 1938, Broadway Rhythm, Calypso Heat Wave

335

Index

a “After You Get What You Want, You “Aba Daba Honeymoon” 151 Don’t Want It” 167 ABBA 313 Against All Odds (1984) 300 Meet Frankenstein “Age of Not Believing, The” 257 (1948) 155 Aguilera, Christina 323, 326 Abbott, Bud 98–101, 105, 109, 115 “Ah Still Suits Me” 87 ABC 229–230 “Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life” 78 Abdul, Paula 291 AIDS 317–318 About Face (1953) 151 “Ain’t There Anyone Here for “Abraham” 110–111 Love?” 170 Absolute Beginners (1986) 299 Aladdin (1958) 181 46, 59, 73–74, 78, 82, Aladdin (1992) 309–310, 312, 318, 330 89, 101, 103, 107, 126, 128, 136, 140, Aladdin II, The Return of Jafar 142, 148–149, 151, 159, 166, 170, 189, (1994) 309 194, 200, 230, 232–233, 238, 242, 263, Alamo, The (1960) 187 267, 271, 282, 284, 286, 299, 308–309, Alexander’s Ragtime Band (1938) 83, 319, 320–321 85–88 Ackroyd, Dan 289 Alice in Wonderland (1951) 148 Adler, Richard 148 Alice in Wonderland: An X‐Rated Admiral Broadway Revue (1949) 180 Musical Fantasy (1976) 269 Adorable (1933) 69 All‐Colored Vaudeville Show, An Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the (1935) 88 Desert, The (1994) 319 “All God’s Chillun Got Rhythm” 88–89 African AmericansCOPYRIGHTED 13–17, 21, 24, 28, 40, All New MATERIAL Mickey Mouse Club, The 43, 54–55, 78, 87–89, 109–111, 132, (1989–94) 326 163–164, 193–194, 202–203, 205–209, “All Out for Freedom” 102 213–216, 219, 226, 229, 235, 237, All‐Star Revue (1951–53) 179 242–243, 258, 261, 284, 286–287, 289, All That Jazz (1979) 271–272, 292, 309, 293–295, 314–315, 317–319 320, 322 “After the Ball” 22 “All You Need Is Love” 244

Free and Easy? A Defining History of the American Film Musical Genre, First Edition. Sean Griffin. © 2018 Sean Griffin. Published 2018 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

0003091640.INDD 335 3/31/2017 6:43:39 PM 336 Index

Alla en el Rancho Grande (Over on the Andrews, Julie 181, 233–234, 238–240, Big Ranch, 1936) 206–207 251–252, 288 Allen, Jay 272 Andrews Sisters 100, 155 Allen, Woody 319 Anger, Kenneth 245 “All’s Fair in Love and War” 76, 100 Animal Crackers (1930) 44, 55 Allyson, June 110, 134 “Animal Crackers in My Soup” 82 “Alright” 292 animation 8, 50, 74, 81, 85, 100, 105, Altman, Robert 262–263 137, 148, 157, 243–244, 252–253, 256, Alton, Robert 140, 176 267, 285, 307–313, 318, 321–322, 325 “Amado Mio” 154 Ann‐Margret 229, 232, 262–263 “Am I Blue?” 54 Annie (1982) 288 Amahl and the Night Visitors Annie (1997) 324–325 (1952) 181 Annie Get Your Gun (1950) 142, Ameche, Don 99 148–149, 163, 165, 177, 191 “America, I Love You” 101 Annie Get Your Gun (play) 148, 154 American Bandstand (1957–89) A Nous, La Liberté (1931) 69 227, 291 Anything Goes (1936) 84, 152 American Federation of Musicians 176 Anything Goes (1954) 180, 182 American Film Theatre 265 Anything Goes (1956) 152, 153 American Graffiti (1973) 281 Applause (1929) 51, 58–59, 70 American Idol (2002–16) 326 Apple, The (1980) 293 American in Paris, An (1951) 27, 138, April in Paris (1952) 158, 161 140–142, 148, 153, 158–159, 183 April Love (1957) 215 American International Pictures 212, Arden, Eve 114 226–228, 244 Arkoff, Samuel Z. 212 American Playhouse (1981–) 324 Arlen, Harold 86 American Tail, An (1986) 308 Armstrong, Louis 88, 109, 163, 199, America’s Got Talent (2006–) 326 215, 235, 237 Amerikaner Shadkhn (American Army Emergency Relief Fund 104 Matchmaker) (1940) 205 Arnaz, Desi 100, 180 Ames, Leon 132, 136 Arshin Mal Alan (The Peddler Lover) Amos n’ Andy 53, 55 (1937) 204 Anastasia (1997) 309 Arthur Godfrey and His Friends Anchors Aweigh (1945) 116, 137, 142, (1949–57) 179 168, 292 “Arthur Murray Taught Me Dancing in a Anders, Allison 315–316 Hurry” 112 Anderson, Carl 262 Artists and Models (1937) 88, 131 Andersen, Hans Christian 153–154, 323 ASCAP (American Society of Anderson, John Murray 47 Composers, Authors and Anderson‐Lopez, Kristen 323 Publishers) 22, 210–211, 217 Anderson, Laurie 299 Ashman, Howard 308–311, 318 Anderson, P.T. 313 Asians/Asian Americans 39, 42, 203, Andress, Ursula 228–229 253–254, 318 Andrews, Dana 116, 117–118 “As Long as I Have You” 219

0003091640.INDD 336 3/31/2017 6:43:39 PM Index 337

Assimilation 7, 55, 109–110, 205, Band Wagon, The (1953) 134, 139–140, 258, 315 148, 153, 155, 158, 163, 167–168 Astaire, Fred 76–78, 81, 83, 85–87, 89, Banderas, Antonio 319 97–98, 100, 102, 113–115, 126, Barbershop (2002) 315 137–139, 140, 142, 148, 151–153, Barkleys of Broadway, The (1949) 134, 161–163, 165, 167–168, 170, 176–177, 137, 140, 158, 177 186, 192, 205, 215, 239, 266, 268 Barnet, Charlie 199 Astor, Mary 136 Barnyard Follies (1940) 200 Athena (1954) 170 Barrymore, Lionel 46 “A‐Tisket, A‐Tasket” 109 Bartered Bride, The (1932) 68 At Long Last Love (1975) 252–253, 266, Bartholomew, Freddie 79 268, 272 Barty, Billy 74 313, 319 Baryshnikov, Mikhail 285 Auto‐Tune 330 Basie, Count 88, 109 Autry, Gene 200–202 Bassett, Angela 319 Avalon, Frankie 226–231, 259, 295 (1944) 115, 126, 142 Baxter, Warner 71, 73 b Bay, Michael 299 Babes in Arms (1939) 85, 98, 100, 130 Bayes, Nora 157 Babes in Toyland (1961) 188 (1965) 226–227 Babes in Toyland (play) 20 Beach Boys, The 226–227 (1942) 98, (1963) 226 100, 115 “Be a Clown” 139 “Baby” 213 Beals, Jennifer 293, 295, 298–299 Baby Burlesks 78–79 Beastie Boys, The 294 Baby Puss (1943) 100 “Beat It” 291 “Baby Take a Bow” 80 Beatles, The 227, 230–231, 235, 238, Bacall, Lauren 170 241, 243–244, 258, 281, 285, 287, 290 backstager, the 7, 45–46, 48–49, 51, 57, Beat Street (1984) 293 70–75, 81–86, 89, 98, 100, 110, 130, Beauty and the Beast (1991) 309–312, 132–134, 136, 148–149, 152, 155–157, 318, 322 162, 185, 190, 198–199, 202–203, Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted 207–208, 212–215, 217, 259–265, 267, Christmas (1997) 309 269, 273, 300–301, 312, 319, 321, “Beauty School Dropout” 286 327–328 Beavers, Louise 110 Back to the Beach (1987) 295 Bacon, Kevin 292–293 (1971) 256–257 Bacon, Lloyd 74 Bee Gees, The 282, 287 Baez, Joan 230 “Before the Parade Passes By” 234 Baker, Bob 202 “Begin the Beguine” 28 Balanchine, George 85 Behind the Cherry Moon (1986) 300 Ball, Ernest 156 Belafonte, Harry 193, 216 Ball, Lucille 253 Belita 199 Ballet, 18, 253, 285 see also dream ballet Bells Are Ringing (1960) 140, 178

0003091640.INDD 337 3/31/2017 6:43:39 PM 338 Index

Bells of St. Mary’s, The (1945) 152 Big Broadcast, The (1932) 84 Belushi, John 289 Big Business (1988) 308 Ben‐Hur (1959) 187, 232 “Big Chief Hole‐in‐the‐Ground” 164 Bennett, Constance 152 Big in Germany (2004) 321 Bennett, Tony 179 (1964) 226–228 Benny Goodman Story, The (1955) 157 Billboard magazine 68 Benny, Jack 56 Billy Elliott (2000) 319 “Be Optimistic” 82 Binder, Steve 244 “Be Our Guest” 310 biopic, the 8–9, 134, 153, 156–159, 162, Berenson, Marisa 272 165, 177, 192, 240, 260–261, 273, 282, Bergman, Ingmar 265 284–285, 315–316, 320–322, 324 Bergman, Ingrid 152 Birch, Patricia 285 Berkeley, Busby 69–74, 76, 89, 90, 97, Bitter Sweet (1940) 85 100, 106, 130–131, 136, 137, 167, 242, Blackboard Jungle, The (1955) 197, 213 266, 286, 312 Black Bottom, the 24, 216 Berle, Milton 179 Black Cat, The (1934) 207 , Irving 26, 27, 86, 104, 139, 148, Black Crook, The (play) 20, 25 158, 176 blackface 16–18, 42–43, 53–56, 59, 73, Bernadine (1956) 179, 215–216 87–88, 110, 163, 201, 237 Bernhard, Sandra 299 Black Network, The (1936) 88 Bernstein, Leonard 188, 190 “Blah Blah Blah” 68 Berry Brothers 109 Blair, Janet 180 Berry, Chuck 213–214, 225 Blake, Eubie 28, 37–38, 42, 54, 184 Besserer, Eugenie 44 Blakely, Ronee 263 “Bessie in a Bustle” 115 Blane, Ralph 140 Best Foot Forward (1943) 110, 132 Blondell, Joan 71, 74, 76 Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, The Blood of Jesus, The (1941) 206–207 (1982) 288 Bloomer Girl (1955) 180 “Best Things in Life Are Free, The” 27 Bloomer Girl (play) 149 Beverly Hills Cop (1984) 300 Blore, Eric 77 Better ‘Ole, The (1926) 39, 42 Blow, Kurtis 294 Beyoncé 314 Blue Bird, The (1976) 253 “Beyond the Blue Horizon” 51–52 (1962) 228–229 Beyond the Sea (2004) 320 Blues Brothers, The (1981) 289 Beyond the Valley of the Dolls Blue Skies (1946) 152 (1970) 259, 262 Bluth, Don 308–309 Bicentennial, the 262 BMI (Broadcast Music Inc.) Bieber, Justin 330 210–211, 217 Big Beat, The (1958) 212 Bodyguard, The (1992) 319 “Big Boots” 229 Body Rock (1984) 293, 297, 300 Big Bopper, the 226 Bogart, Neil 286 Big Boy (1930) 53 Bogdonovich, Peter 272 Big Broadcast of 1936 (1935) 74 “Bohemian Rhapsody” 313 Big Broadcast of 1938 (1938) 87 “Bojangles of Harlem” 87

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Bolger, Ray 139, 205 Broadway, 24–26, 35, 43–45, 47–48, 51, Bollywood 319–320 53, 56, 70, 85, 87, 118, 131–132, Bones (2005–) 325 147–149, 153–154, 164, 180–181, “Bonjour, Paris!” 183 187–188, 204, 225, 234–236, 238–239, Bonnie and Clyde (1967) 264 264–265, 270, 279, 281, 285, 288, 297, “ from 312–313, 320, 322, 324–325, 328 see Company B” 100 also musical theater Boogie‐Woogie Dream (1941) 209 “Broadway Ballet, The” 153, 167, 266 book musical, the 25–28, 136, 147, (1935) 73, 150, 191 83, 130 Boone, Pat 179, 215–216, 226 (1937) 80, 87 Bop Girl Goes Calypso (1957) 216 Broadway Melody, The (1929) 45–46, “Born in a Trunk” 266 51, 56, 59–60, 128 “Born to Be Wild” 245 Broadway Open House (1950–52) 180 (1936) 83 (1944) 142 Bostwick, Barry 269 “Broadway Samba” 100 Bound for Glory (1976) 260–261 “Broadway’s Gone Hillbilly” 202 Bowie, David 258, 261 Brodzsky, Nicholas 207 Boy Friend, The (1971) 252, 266 Bronze Venus, The (1943) 209 Boy Named Charlie Brown, A Brooks, James 313 (1970) 252 Brown v. Board of Education 163 “Boy Next Door, The” 133, 149 Brown, James 243, 289, 320 Bracken, Eddie 112, 116 Brown, Joe E. 57 Branagh, Kenneth 319 Brown, Lew 27, 48 Brando, Marlon 170, 189, 232 Brown, Nacio Herb 45, 47–48, Brandy 324 128–129, 158 Brassed Off (1996) 319 Brynner, Yul 189 Brazzi, Rosanno 192–193 Buchanan, George 139 Breakdancing 293 (1941) 98, 100 Breakfast Club, The (1985) 300 Buddy Holly Story, The (1978) 259, Breakin’ (1984) 293–295, 300 282, 284 Breakin’ 2: Electric Boogaloo Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2003) (1984) 293–295 325–326, 329 Breaking Glass (1980) 298 Bugs Bunny 100, 157 Brecher, Leo 208 Bugsy Malone (1976) 252–253 Breen, Bobby 79 burlesque 17–19, 51, 198, 203, 208 Brendel, El 53, 56, 68 Burlesque (2010) 323 Brice, Fanny 45, 54, 56, 238–239, 252 Burnette, Smiley 201 Bride of the Regiment (1930) 48–49 Busey, Gary 284 Brigadoon (1954) 140–141, 151, “Button Up Your Overcoat” 27 185, 191 “By a Waterfall” 71, 74 Brigadoon (play) 148 Bye Bye Birdie (1963) 191 Bright Eyes (1934) 79, 81 Bye Bye Birdie (1995) 324 Broadbent, Jim 319 “Bye Bye Love” 271

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“By Myself” 139 Carnegie Hall (1947) 207 By the Light of the Silvery Moon Carnival Rock (1957) 212 (1952) 149, 165 Caron, Leslie 138, 153, 161–162, 164, Byrne, David 299 176–177, 192–193, 229 Carousel (1956) 188–189, 191, 194 c Carousel (play) 138, 148, 153–154 Caan, James 255 Carpenter, Carlton 151 Cabaret (1972) 252, 254, 270–273 Carr, Allan 282, 285–287 Cabin in the Sky (1943) 109–111, 132, “Carry Me Back to Old Virginny” 85 141 Carson, Jack 151 Cagney, James 73, 102–103, 177 Carter, Asa E. 213 Calamity Jane (1953) 149, 165, 168, Caruso, Enrico 157 170, 176 Casablanca 280, 282, 286 “California Gurls” 330 Cash, Johnny 320 call and response 13–14, 23 Cash, Rosanne 316 Call Me Madame (1953) 161, 176 Cass, Mama 242 “Call Me Maybe” 330 Cats (play) 312 Call Me Mister (1951) 152 Cawthorn, Joseph 53 Calloway, Cab 88, 109, 289, 292 CB4 (1993) 315 calypso 216 CBS 180–181, 213, 324 (1957) 216 Centennial Summer (1946) 149 Calypso Joe (1958) 216 Chakiris, George 189–190 Camelot (1967) 232–234, 239 Chambers, Michael 294–295 Camelot (play) 148 “Chamma Chamma” 319 camp 117, 142, 170, 253, 262, 286, 308, Champion, Gower 138, 151, 311, 318–319 178–179, 270 Campbell, Olive Dame 316 Champion, Marge 138, 151, 178–179 Camp Rock (2008) 327 chanchada 6 Campus Rhythm (1943) 202 Chaney, Lon 46 Can‐Can (1960) 161, 188 Chaplin, Charles 35 Can‐Can (play) 148 Charisse, Cyd 138, 151, 153, 161, 167, “Can’t Buy Me Love” 230–231 185, 192, 292 “Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man” 27 Charles, Ray 289, 320 Can’t Help Singing (1944) 149 Charleston, the 8, 24, 57, 216 Can’t Stop the Music (1980) 282, Charlotte’s Web (1973) 253, 256 287–288 “Chattanooga Choo Choo” 106, 193 Cannon 293–294 Check and Double Check (1930) 53, 55 Canova, Judy 200 Checker, Chubby 226 Cantor, Eddie 54–57, 69–71, 155 Chee‐Chee (play) 28 Captain January (1936) 81 “Cheek to Cheek” 76–77 Captain of the Guards (1930) 48 Chevalier, Maurice 47, 50–53, 59, 70, Car Wash (1976) 2 75–78, 165–166 Jones (1954) 193 Chicago (2002) 320, 322–323, 325 Carmen: A Hip Hopera (2001) 314 China Gate (1998)319

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“Chin Up, Cheerio, Carry On” 100 Columbia 78, 84, 112–113, 125, 127, (1968) 157, 176, 197–199, 203, 232–233, 238, 233–234, 237, 325 244, 252–253, 280, 282, 284, 292, 313 “Chop Suey” 193 211 Chorus, The (2004) 321 Comden, Betty 140, 190 Chorus Line, A (1985) 297 “Come and Get Your Happiness” 82 Chorus Line, A (play) 265 comedia ranchera 6, 206 Cinderella (1950) 148 Commitments, The (1991) 318–319 Cinderella (1957) 181 Committee for the First Cinderella (1977) 269 Amendment 160 Cinderella (1996) 324–325, 329 Como, Perry 157 CinemaScope 184–186, 188, 219 Company (play) 264 CinemaScope55 188 concept musical, the 8, 264–267, Cinerama 252 271, 313 “Circle of Life, The” 310 Condon, Bill 325 Citizen Kane (1941) 300 Coney Island (1943) 110, 117 Civil War, the 18 Congress Dances, The (1931) 68 Clair, René 6, 69 “Consider Yourself” 234 Clambake (1967) 229 “Cool Considerate Men” 254 Clark, Dick 227 coon songs 16, 27 Clark, Petula 238 Cooper, Jackie 79 Cleopatra (1963) 232 Coppola, Francis Ford 238, 268, 301 Cliff, Jimmy 258 Copyright Act 22 Clinton, Bill 317 Costello, Lou 98–101, 105, 109, Clockwork Orange, A (1971) 267 115–116, 155 Clooney, Rosemary 152, 182 Cotton Club, The (1984) 301 Clover Productions 197 Country Fair (1941) 200 Coal Miner’s Daughter (1980) 282, Country Girl, The (1954) 166 284–285 Country Joe and the Fish 242–243 Coburn, Charles 166 country music, 262, 284, 316 see also Cochran, Eddie 216 hillbilly music Cock o’ the Walk (1935) 74 “Couple of Swells, A” 139 Cocoanuts, The (1929) 44, 59, 70 Cover Girl (1944) 106, 111, 113–115, Cohan, George M. 20, 102–103, 156 117, 137 “Cold Hearted Snake” 292 Crabtree, Lotte 157 Cold War, the 160–161, 169, 186 Crain, Jeanne 150 Cole, Jack 140 Crawford, Joan 46 Colfer, Chris 328 Crawford, Michael 88, 239 Colgate Comedy Hour, The (1950–55) Crazy Ex‐Girlfriend (2015–) 328 179, 180, 182 Criss, Darren 330 College Love (1929) 48 Crosby, Bing 70, 84, 98, 105–106, 107, Colma (2006) 317 110, 112, 115–116, 126, 134, 136, Colón, Richard 298–299 140–141, 151–152, 166, 168, 177, “Colorado, My Colorado” 188 181–182, 185, 202–203, 215

0003091640.INDD 341 3/31/2017 6:43:39 PM 342 Index

Cugat, Xavier 100, 134 De Havilland, Olivia 175 Cukor, George 189 De‐Lovely (2004) 320 Cummings, Jack 149–151 De Mille, Agnes 138, 152 Curly Top (1935) 81 De Mille, Cecil B. 49 Curry, Tim 268, 273 De Niro, Robert 269 Cyrus, Miley 327 De Sylva, Buddy 27, 48 Decline of Civilization, The d (1981) 315 Daddy Long Legs (1955) 153, 161–162, Deep in Your Heart (1954) 159, 167 170, 176–177 Deep Throat (1974) 269 Daddy‐O (1959) 212 Del Rio, Dolores 75 Dailey, Dan 152, 162, 182, 185 Del Ruth, Roy 89 Dale, Dick 226 Del Shannon, Jackie 228 Daley, Cass 112 Delicious (1931) 53, 68 Daltrey, Roger 261–262 Delta Rhythm Boys 109 Dames (1934) 71–72, 76 Dem Khazans Zundl (The Cantor’s Son) Damn Yankees (1958) 177, 191, 207 (1937) 204–205 Damn Yankees (play) 148, 180 Depression, the 67–84, 97–98, 119, Damsel in Distress, A (1937) 98 160, 198, 200, 240, 261, 267, 290, 324 Dance Dance Revolution 331 Der Lebediker Yusem (The Living dance film, the 285, 301, 320–323 Orphan) (1937) 207 (2009) 321 Der Lebediker Yusem (The Singing Dancer in the Dark (2000) 319 Blacksmith) (1938) 204 (1933) 73, 75 Der Vilner Balebesl (Overture to Glory) Dancing with the Stars (2005–) 326 (1940) 204–205 Dandridge, Dorothy 193, 209 Desert Song, The (1929) 47, 49, 56 Dangerous When Wet (1953) 140 Desert Song, The (1953) 159, 176 Dare, 79 Desert Song, The (play) 26 Darling Lili (1970) 238, 251–252 Detour (1945) 207 Darrin, Bobby 320 Deutsch, Adolph 176 Dash, Julie 317 Diamond, Neil 281, 287 Dave Clark Five, The 241 “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Davies, Marion 46 Friend” 291 Davis, Bette 104–105 “Dick in a Box” 329 Davis, Jr., Sammy 237 Dickey, Lucinda 295 Davis, Miles 320 Dietrich, Marlene 79 Day at the Races, A (1937) 88–89 Dietz, Howard 148, 158 Day, Dennis 200 Dinah Shore Show, The (1957–62) 179 Day, Doris 149, 151–152, 155, 158, 161, (1987) 2, 300–301, 312 165, 167–168, 170, 177, 182, 192 Dirty Dancing: Havana Nights Dean, Eddie 202 (2004) 301 “Dear Mr. Gable” 87 Jamboree (1957) 212, 217 De Forest, Lee 36–39, 41, 50 disco 283–289, 291, 293, 296 De Haven, Gloria 110, 151, 176 Disco Godfather (1979) 286

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Disney Channel 326–327 “Dreamer, The” 107 Disney, Walt, 7, 50–51, 74, 81, 85, 100, Dreamgirls (2006) 320, 322, 325 105, 112, 148, 164, 179–180, 184–185, Dresser, Paul 156 188, 227, 232, 237, 255 see also Walt Dressler, Marie 46 Disney Company Drumline (2002) 321 “Dites Moi” 193 DuBarry Was a Lady (1943) 112, 131 Divine 317 Dubin, Al 74 Dixiana (1930) 54 Duchess of Idaho, The (1950) 150 Dixie (1943) 110 Duke Is Tops, The (1938) 208–209 Doctor Dolittle (1967) 232–234, Duck Soup (1933) 69–70 239, 245 Dumbo (1941) 318 documentary, the 241–244, 257–258, Dunbar, Dixie 104 260, 296, 315 Dunham, Katherine 110 Dolby Stereo 283 Dunne, James 79 Dolly Sisters, The (1946) 165 Durante, Jimmy 179 Domino, Fats 213, 219 Durbin, Deanna 80, 82, 84–85, 111, Don Juan (1926) 39, 42 134–136, 149, 165, 184 “Don’t Dream It—Be It” 268 Duse, Eleanora 19 “Don’t Fence Me In” 202 “Dust” 200 Don’t Knock the Rock (1956) 212, 216 Dylan, Bob 235, 241 Don’t Knock the Twist (1962) 226 “Don’t Let Them Turn Our Love Song e into a Blues” 209 ’s Vanities (play) 25 Don’t Look Back (1967) 241 Earth Girls Are Easy (1989) 299 “Don’t Rain on My Parade” 234 Easter Parade (1948) 133–134, “Don’t Stop Believin’” 328 138–140, 158 Donen, Stanley 141, 151, 162, Eastwood, Clint 239–240 176–177, 266 Easy Rider (1969) 244–245 “Donna” 315 “Easy to Love” 83 Donnelly, Dorothy 28 Ebb, Fred 267, 271–272 Doors, The 257 Ed Sullivan Show, The (1948–71) Dorsey, Jimmy 88, 105, 157 218, 244 Dorsey, Tommy 88, 105, 157 Eddie and the Cruisers (1983) 300 “Do the Clam” 229 Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives! Do the Right Thing (1989) 314 (1989) 300 Double or Nothing (1937) 84 Eddy Duchin Story, The (1957) 157 Dowling, Constance 118 Eddy, Nelson 78, 84–85, 97–98, 184, 190 Down and Out in Beverly Hills “Edelweiss” 271 (1986) 308 Edens, Roger 130–132, 141–142, 159, (1940) 98 176, 190, 233 (1941) 100 Edison, Thomas 35 , Alfred 180 Edward II (1991) 316 dream ballet, the 138, 153–154, 183, Edwards, Blake 252 188–180 8 Mile (2002) 2, 8, 321

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Eisner, Michael 308 Fear of a Black Hat (1994) 315 Electric Light Orchestra 287 female impersonation 17–18, 115, 169, Eli Eli (1940) 205–207 201, 204, 317 Ellington, Duke 55, 88, 109 female performers 19, 25, 56, 73–74, EMI 280, 282–283 111–114, 164–168, 192–193, 212–213, El Teatro Campesino 315–316 238–240, 286–287, 297–298 Empire (2015–) 328 Fetchit, Stepin 55 Enchanted (2007) 312 Fiddler on the Roof (1971) 252, 256 Epic Records 284 Fiddler on the Roof (play) 235 Epstein, Brian 281 Field, Esther 206 Ethnic Notions (1986) 14, 16 Fields, Dorothy 28, 190 Etting, Ruth 157, 183 Fields, W.C. 84 Evans, Ray 178 film noir 162, 189, 199, 207 Everett, Rupert 313 Filmworks, Inc. 280 Every Sunday (1936) 80, 85 Finch, Peter 253 “Every Time We Say Goodbye” 316 Fincher, David 299 Everyone Says I Love You (1996) 319 “Fine Romance, A” 86 “Everything Goes Better with a Bag of Finian’s Rainbow (1967) 232, 235, Weed” 325 237–239 Everything Happens at Night Finley, William 259 (1939) 100–101 Finney, Albert 253 Evita (1996) 313 Firefly, The (1937) 98 Ewell, Tom 219 First Love (1939) 80 Exorcist, The (1973) 282 First Nudie Musical, The (1976) “Express Yourself” 298 269, 273 Fishburne, Laurence 319 f Fitzgerald, Ella 109, 156 Fabian 226, 259 Five Heartbeats, The (1989) 314 Fabulous Dorseys, The (1947) 157 Five Pennies, The (1959) 157 “Face the Music and Dance” 81 “Fixin‐to‐Die Rag” 242–243 fado 6 (1983) 292, 293–296, Fain, Sammy 178 298–300 Fame (1980) 283–284, 288 Fleet’s In, The (1942) 106, 112, 116 Family Guy (1999–2003; 2005–) 325 Fleischer brothers 50 “Fancy Free” 138 Fleischer, Richard 233 Fanny (play) 180 Flower Drum Song (1961) 188–189, 193 Fantasia (1940) 184 Flying Down to Rio (1933) 73–74, 76, 98 “Fantasy on ‘Swanee River’” 37–38 folk music 229–230, 244, 261, 316 (1934) 74 Follies (play) 264–265 Fast Forward (1985) 292 Follies in Concert (1985) 324 Fat Boys, The 294 Follow That Dream (1962) 229 Fay, Frank 56 (1944) 104, 106, 109 Faye, Alice 83–84, 100–101, 106–107, Follow the Boys (1963) 226 149, 165 (1936) 81, 98

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Fonda, Peter 244–245 Frost, Wayne 293 Fontaine, Joan 98 Frozen (2013) 313, 322–323 “Football” 48 Full Monty, The (1997) 319 (1933) 71, 73–74 Fun in Acapulco (1963) 228–229 Footloose (1984) 292–293, 300, 312, 325 Funicello, Annette 180, 226–228, For Me and My Gal (1942) 102, 131 230–231, 295, 326–327 For the First Time (1959) 158 (1957) 141, 161–162, 176, For Those Who Think Young (1964) 228 183, 185 Foran, Dick 202 (1968) 233–234, 237–239 Forbidden Dance, The (1990) 300 (1975) 252, 255, 267 Ford, Gerald R. 254 Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forrest, Frederic 268 Forum, A (1966) 237–238 42nd Street (1933) 71, 73, 75, 77, 266, 312 g Fosse, Bob 7, 138, 151, 176, 238, G.I. Blues (1961) 228–229 270–271, 292, 325 Gable, Clark 80, 90 Foster, Stephen 16, 22, 42 Galavant (2015–16) 328 (1944) 104, 108 Gang’s All Here, The (1943) 106, Four Seasons, The 228 108–109, 118 Fox, 37, 39, 53, 68–69, 78–80, 202 see gangster film, the 49, 70, 177, 198, 202, th also 20 Century‐Fox 264 Fox Movietone Follies (1930) 47 Garat, Henri 69 Fox TV 328 Garber, Victor 324 Fox, William 39 Garbo, Greta 46 Frampton, Peter 281, 287 Gardner, Ava 164 France 69, 321 Garland, Judy 80, 85, 87, 98, 100, 110, Francis, Connie 226 130–137, 140, 142, 163, 165–166, 177, Francis, Kay 104 185, 190, 192, 202, 226, 255, 265, 267, Frankie and Johnny (1966) 229 272, 324, 327 Franklin, Aretha 289 Garr, Teri 268 Franklin, Sidney 53 Garrett, Betty 135 Free and Easy (1930) 2 Garry Moore Show, The (1958–64) 179 Freed, Alan 216–217, 219 Gay Divorce, The (play) 190 Freed, Arthur 45, 47–48, 86, 125, Gay Divorcee, The (1934) 76, 126, 190 128–143, 147–153, 155, 158–159, Gayle, Crystal 268 177–178, 182–183, 191, 202, 233, 252, Gaynor, Janet 68–69 270, 292, 324 Gaynor, Mitzi 152, 177, 182, French Line, The (1953) 183 185, 193 French New Wave, the 230, 235, 238 “Gee, I’d Like to Make You Happy” 48 Friday (1995) 315 Gene Krupa Story, The (1957) 157 Friendly Persuasion (1956) 215 Gentlemen Marry Brunettes (1955) 158 Friganza, Trixie 2 Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) 163, From Here to Eternity (1953) 189 166–167, 170, 291 Froman, Jane 157 George White’s Scandals (play) 25

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George White’s Scandals of 1935 Going My Way (1944) 107 (1935) 83 Go, Johnny, Go! (1958) 212, 217 Germany 68, 317 Golan, Menahem 293, 300, 314 Gershwin, George 27, 48, 68, 85–87, (1933) 71, 110, 138–139, 156, 158, 190 73–74, 81 Gershwin, Ira 27, 48, 68, 86, 139, 158, 190 (1935) 71, 76 “Get Happy” 170 (1937) 76, 100 Get On Up (2014) 320 (1929) 46, 71 Get Over It (2001) 321, 327 Golden Dawn (1930) 47–48, 53–54 Get Rich or Die Tryin’ (2005) 321 Golden Girl (1951) 157 Get Yourself a College Girl (1965) 228 Goldwyn, Samuel 69–70, 112, 139, 151, Gift of the Magi, The (1958) 181 153, 155, 157, 167, 188 Gigi (1958) 135, 140, 142, 148, 165, 167, Gomez, Selena 327 178, 183, 185, 193 Gone With the Wind (1939) 232 Gilbert and Sullivan 20, 288 “Gonna Fly Now” 300 Gilbert, John 46 “Good Neighbor” Policy 99–101, Gilda (1946) 3, 154 108–109, 133 Gimme Shelter (1970) 257–258, 263 Good News (1930) 47–48 Girl Can’t Help It, The (1956) 219 Good News (1947) 133, 135–136, 140 (1932) 132 Good News! (play) 27 Girl Crazy (1943) 183, 226 Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969) 233–234, Girl from Poltavka, The (1936) 204 238–239 Girl Happy (1965) 228–229 Goodman, Benny 85, 88, 105–106 “Girl Hunt Ballet, The” 140, 153, Gordy, Barry 226, 280 167–168 Gore, Lesley 228, 317 Girls! Girls! Girls! (1962) 229, 231 Grable, Betty 112–114, 117, 149, Girls on the Beach, The (1965) 228 152, 165 Give a Girl a Break (1953) 151, 270 Grace of My Heart (1996) 315–316 glam rock 257, 258, 261–262, 286, 316 Graduate, The (1967) 245 Glee (2009–15) 327–330 Graffiti Bridge (1990) 300 Glenn Miller Story, The (1954) 157 Graham, Gerrit 260 Globus, Yoran 293, 300, 314 Grahame, Gloria 189 Glorifying the American Girl (1929) 58 Grand Ole Opry (1940) 200 “Glory of Love, The” 270 Grande, Ariana 330 “God Bless America” 102 Grayson, Kathryn 134–135, 137, 151, Goddess of Spring, The (1934) 81 158, 176, 184 Godfrey, Arthur 179 Grease (1978) 282–283, 285–287, 295 “God Help the Outcasts” 318 Grease (2016) 328 “God’s Country” 100 Grease 2 (1982) 288 Godspell (1973) 265–266 Great Britain 230, 238, 241, 259, 261, Go for It! (2011) 320 265, 289, 299, 317, 319, 326 “Go, Go Calypso” 216 Great Caruso, The (1951) 157–159 “Goin’ to Heaven on a Mule” 73 Great Gabbo, The (1929) 49 Going (1933) 84 “Great Lady Has an Interview, The” 142

0003091640.INDD 346 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM Index 347

Great Mouse Detective, The (1986) 308 Hallelujah, I’m a Bum (1933) 68 Great Performances (1972–) 324 Hammerstein II, Oscar 7, 27, 87, 118, Great Race, The (1965) 187 142, 147–150, 152, 154–155, 159, 177, Great Recession, the 307 181, 188, 191–192, 214–215, 232, 235, Great Rock n’ Roll Swindle, The 260 270, 309, 324 Great Rock n’ Roll Swindle, The Hanna‐Barbera 253 (1980) 259–260 Hans Christian Andersen (1952) Great Waltz, The (1938) 81 153–154, 163 Great Ziegfeld, The (1936) 73, 85, Happiest Millionaire, The (1967) 238 128, 156 “Happy Endings” 266, 269, 272 Green Pastures, The (1936) 88, 109 Happy Go Lucky (1943) 112 Green, Adolph 140, 190 Harbach, Otto 214 Green, Cora 208 Harburg, E.Y. 86 Green, Johnny 176 Hard Day’s Night, A (1964) 230–232, “Greenback Dollar” 229 235, 241, 244–245, 281, 290 Greene, Graham 79 Harder They Come, The (1972) 258 Greenwald, Maggie 316 Harper, Jessica 260, 273 Greenwich Village (1944) 108 Harris, Emmylou 316 Greenwood, Charlotte 56, 106, 140 Harris, Neil Patrick 329 Grey, Jennifer 300–301 Harris, Richard 239 Grey, Joel 151, 271 Harrison, Rex 189, 193, 238–239 Grey’s Anatomy (2005–) 325 Hart, Lorenz 27–28, 48, 68, 86, 134, Greyson, John 317 139, 156, 191 Griem, Helmut 272 Harum Scarum (1965) 229 Guber, Peter 280 Harvey Girls, The (1946) 133, 136, 142, Guinan, Texas 157 149 Guitar Hero 331 Harvey, John 113 Guizar, Tito 100, 207 Harvey, Lillian 68–69, 83 Guthrie, Woody 261 Haver, June 115, 164 Guys and Dolls (1955) 188–189 “Have Yourself a Merry Little Guys and Dolls (play) 154 Christmas” 133–134 Gypsy (1962) 188–189, 193–194 Hayes, George 201 Gypsy (1993) 324, 329 Haynes, Todd 316 Hays, Will 42 h Hayton, Lennie 140 Haines, William 56 Hayworth, Rita 100, 111–114, 117, 140, Hair (1979) 288 154, 168–169, 184, 192 Hair (play) 257 Head (1968) 244 Hairspray (1988) 317 Hearts in Dixie (1929) 54–55, 88 Hairspray (2007) 320, 322, 325 “Heat Wave” 167 Haley, Bill, and the Comets 197, 212 Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2001) 317 Half a Sixpence (1969) 238 Heindorf, Ray 127 Hall, Juanita 193 Helen Morgan Story, The (1957) 157 Hallelujah! (1929) 3, 54–55, 88 Hello, Dolly! (1969) 232–235, 237–240

0003091640.INDD 347 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM 348 Index

“Hello, Dolly!” 235, 237 Hollywood Hotel (1938) 90 Hello ‘Frisco, Hello (1943) 107 Hollywood Records 327 Hellzapoppin’ (1942) 105 Hollywood Revue, The (1929) 46–47, 56 Help! (1965) 241, 290 Holt, Tim 202 Henderson, Ray 27, 48 Home of the Brave (1986) 299 Hendrix, Jimi 242–243, 257, 260 Home on the Range (2004) 321 Henie, Sonja 82–83, 100–101, 165, 199 homosexuality 28, 56, 75, 77, Hepburn, Audrey 161, 164, 167, 176, 115–119, 142, 158, 169–170, 225, 192–193 245, 253, 261–262, 286–288, 297, Hepburn, Katharine 77 316–318 Herbert, Victor 20, 22, 188, 190 Honey (2003) 320 Hercules (1997) 309 Honeymoon Express, The (play) 26 Here Come the Girls (1953) 155 Honeysuckle Rose (1980) 282 Here Come the WAVES (1944) 111, 115 Honky Tonk (1929) 45, 59 Here Comes the Groom (1951) 152 “Hooray for Captain Spaulding” 55 Her Highness Commands (1932) 68–69 “Hooray for Hollywood” 90 Here Is My Heart (1934) 84 Hoosier Holiday (1943) 200 Herman, Jerry 324 Hootenanny (1963–64) 229–230 Herman’s Hermits 241 (1964) 229 Hers to Hold (1943) 102, 107, 111 Hope, Bob 87, 98, 105–106, 115–116, Heyward, DuBose 87 152, 155 Hidden Persuaders 217 Hopper, Dennis 245 High Noon (1952) 189 Horne, Lena 109–111, 131, 134, 150, High School Musical (2006) 327, 329 160, 164, 208–209 High Society (1956) 140–141, 163, 166, Horne, Marilyn 193 177, 215 Dr. Horrible’s Sing‐Along Blog High Tor (1956) 181–182 (2008) 329 High, Wide and Handsome (1937) 87 horror film, the 202, 207, 264, 268, “Hi‐Lili Hi‐Lo” 207 292, 308 Hill, George Roy 233 Horse Feathers (1932) 69 hillbilly music, 200–203, 207, 210, 213 Horton, Edward Everett 77 see also country music “Hot Dog Buddy Buddy” 212 Hillyard, Harriet 87 “House I Live In, The” 109 Hitler, Adolf 73, 99 House M.D. (2004–12) 325 “Hit the Road to Dreamland” 107 House of Flowers (play) 180 Hoffman, Dustin 245 House Party (1990) 314–315 Hogan, P.J. 313 Houston, Whitney 318–319, 324 Holden, William 115 “How Do You Solve a Problem Like Hold Everything! (play) 27 Maria?” 238 Holiday in Mexico (1946) 142 “How Lucky Can You Get?” 267 Holiday Inn (1942) 102, 107, 110, 152 “How Much Is That Doggie in the Holliday, Billie 261 Window?” 156 Holly, Buddy 226 (2007) 320 Hollywood Canteen (1944) 104, 107, 202 How the West Was Won (1962) 187

0003091640.INDD 348 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM Index 349

How to Marry a Millionaire I’m No Angel (1933) 69 (1954) 184–185 “I’m Not at All in Love” 154 How to Stuff a Wild Bikini (1965) 226 “I’m Old Fashioned” 113–114 How to Succeed in Business Without “I Only Have Eyes for You” 71 Really Trying (1967) 233, 237 I Saw the Light (2016) 320 Hudlin, Reginald 314 “” 313 Hughes, Howard 183 I Surrender, Dear (1948) 203 Humberstone, H. Bruce 189 “I Talk to the Trees” 239 Hunchback of Notre Dame, The “I Won’t Dance” 86, 190 (1996) 309, 311, 318, 322 I Wonder Who’s Kissing Her Now Hunter, Ross 233 (1947) 157 Hurok, Sol 158 “I’ve Got a Crush on You” 158 Hustle & Flow (2005) 321 “I’ve Got a Feelin’ You’re Foolin’” 73 Hutton, Betty 105, 111–112, 115, 134, “I’ve Grown Accustomed to Her 157, 165–166, 177 Face” 193 “Ice Cold Katie” 109 i 315 “I Am on My Way” 237 Ice T 294 “I Could Have Danced All Iceland (1942) 106 Night” 193 Ich Vil Zeyn a Boarder (I Want to Be a I Dream Too Much (1935) 84–85 Boarder) (1937) 205 “I Dug a Ditch (in Wichita)” 106 Idolmaker, The (1980) 259–260 “I Got a Gal in Kalamazoo” 106 “If I Loved You” 154 “I Got Rhythm” 27 “If WAVES Acted Like Sailors” 115 “I Guess I’ll Have to Change My “If You Could See Her Through My Plans” 139 Eyes” 272 “I Had the Craziest Dream” 107 “If You’re Not Kissing Me” 48 “I Have the Room Above Her” 87 Illusions (1982) 317 “I Like /I Like Swing” 85 “In My Own Little Corner” 181 I’ll Do Anything (1994) 313 (1937) 83 “I’ll Know” 154 In the Navy (1941) 98, 116 I’ll See You in My Dreams (1951) 157, “In the Navy” 287 165, 167 (1945) 157 “I’ll Take Manhattan” 27 “Indian Love Song” 78 I’ll Take Romance (1937) 97 Industrial Revolution, the 21, 24 “I’ll Walk Alone” 106 Ink Spots, The 109 “I Love an Esquire Girl” 112 Innocents of Paris (1929) 59 I Love Lucy (1951–57) 180 integrated musical, the 8, 86–87, 90, I Love Melvin (1952) 170 118–119, 133–134, 136–140, 143, I Married an Angel (1942) 97 147–155, 156, 159, 164, 167–170, “I’m a Sweet Transvestite” 269 180–181, 183, 186, 189, 191, 193, 207, “I’m an Old Cowhand” 202 208, 215, 235, 257, 264, 271, 285, “I’m Doing It for Defense” 112 300–301, 307–308, 310, 312–313, 317, “I’m Just Wild About Harry” 28 321, 325–326, 328

0003091640.INDD 349 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM 350 Index

International House (1933) 69 Jazz Singer, The (1927) 8, 11, 39, 41, internet, the 329–331 43–44, 53, 55, 58, 70, 205 Interrupted Melody (1955) 158 Jazz Singer, The (1980) 287 (1991) 324 Jeanmaire 152–153 Into the Woods (2014) 320, 322, 325 Jefferson Airplane 242 Into the Woods (play) 265 Jeffries, Herb 205 Invitation to the Dance (1956) 153 Jepsen, Carly Rae 330 Irene (play) 48 Jersey Boys (2014) 320 Irish Eyes Are Smiling (1944) 107, 110, Jessel, George 42–43, 45 115, 156 Jesus Christ Superstar (1973) 262, 266, “Isn’t It Romantic” 52 281, 283 “It Don’t Worry Me” 263, 271 Jews/Jewish Americans 17, 21, 26–28, It Happened at the World’s Fair 42–44, 53–56, 117, 239, 272 (1963) 228–229 Jimi Hendrix (1973) 260 “It Might as Well Be Spring” 149–150 Joan of Ozark (1942) 111 “It’s a Grand Old Flag” 20 John, Elton 281–282, 309 It’s a Great Life (1929) 59 Johnson, Candy 231 It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World Johnson, Chic 105 (1963) 187 Johnson, Van 134 It’s Always Fair Weather (1955) “Joint Is Really Jumpin’ Down at Carnegie 140–141, 162, 170, 186 Hall, The” 110 “It’s the Animal in Me” 74 Jolson, Al 7, 26, 42–45, 53–54, 58–59, It’s Trad, Dad! (1962) 230 68, 73, 75, 157, 163, 205 Iturbi, Jose 110, 137 Jolson Sings Again (1949) 157 Jolson Story, The (1946) 157, 160 j Jonas Brothers, the 327 Jabara, Paul 286 Jones, Allan 88, 98 Jackson, Janet 292 Jones, Brian 257 Jackson, Jr., O’Shea 9 Jones, Quincy 286 Jackson, Michael 291–292, 295 Jones, Shirley 187, 215 Jacques Brel Is Alive and Well and Living Jonze, Spike 299 in Paris (1975) 265 Joplin, Janis 242, 257, 260 Jagger, Mick 243, 257, 263 Joseph and the Amazing Jahan, Marine 298 Dreamcoat (play) 281 Jailhouse Rock (1957) 218–219 Journey Back to Oz (1974) 252, 267 Jam Session (1944) 102, 199, 200 Jubilee (1978) 289 James and the Giant Peach (1996) 309 Judgment at Nuremberg (1961) 192 James, Harry 105, 110 Juice (1992) 315 Janis (1974) 260 Jukebox Rhythm (1959) 212 Jarman, Derek 289, 316 Julia, Raul, 268“Jumping Jack Flash” 257 Jaws (1975) 279, 282 “Jump Jim Crow” 15 Jaynes, Betty 85 June, Ray 73 jazz 8, 23–24, 26–27, 40, 42, 54, 59, 86, Junior Prom (1946) 202 88, 156, 202, 206, 210, 215–216, 230, Jupiter’s Darling (1955) 170, 178 235, 261, 269, 287, 314 (1938) 78

0003091640.INDD 350 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM Index 351

Just for You (1952) 152 Kiss Me, Kate (1953) 151, 184, 270 Just Imagine (1930) 48, 53, 56 Kiss Me, Kate (1958) 180 “Just One of Those Things” 158 Kiss Me, Kate (play) 148 Kleiser, Randall 285 k “Kol Nidre” 43, 58, 205 Kahn, Gus 165 Kristofferson, Kris 260 Kalmar, Fred 151 Krush Groove (1985) 293–295, 300 Kander, John 267, 271–272 Kwan, Nancy 193 Karlisle, Kitty 152 “Kyle’s Mom’s a Bitch” 310 Katzenberg, Jeffrey 308–310 Kyser, Kay 105 Katzman, Sam 203, 211–212, 217, 226, 229, 259 l Kaye, Danny 105, 112, 116–118, La Bamba (1987) 315–316 152–155, 160, 182, 192 “La Bamba” 315 Keaton, Buster 2, 46, 228 “La Conga, The” 100 Keel, Howard 134, 151, 176, 178, 184 Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Keeler, Ruby 71, 73–74, 76 Stains (1982) 298 Keene, Laura 19 “Ladies of the Chorus” 115 Keep ‘Em Flyin’ (1941) 98 Lady and the Tramp (1955) 3, 185 “Keep Young and Beautiful” 70, 73 Lady Be Good (1941) 101, 131 Kellerman, Annette 165 “Lady from Lockheed, The” 111 Kelly, Gene 102, 113–117, 131, (1944) 117, 180 134–139, 141–142, 151–153, 160, “Lady in the Tutti Frutti Hat, The” 106 167–168, 182, 192, 233, 267, 291 “Lady Is a Tramp, The” 169 Kelly, Grace 140, 166 “Lady Loves, A” 170 Kemp, Jack 207 Lady Sings the Blues (1972) 259, Kern, Jerome 27–28, 48, 86–87, 134, 280–281, 284 139, 156, 190 Lady’s Morals, A (1930)59 Kerr, Deborah 189, 192 Lahr, Bert 180, 182 Kerr, John 193 Lake, Ricki 317 Khrushchev, Nikita 161 Lakme (opera) 85 Kidd, Michael 23, 151, 292 Lamas, Lorenzo 297 Kidman, Nicole 320 Lambada (1990) 300 Kid n’ Play 314 Lamour, Dorothy 105–106, 112, 116, 152 King and I, The (1956) 188–189, 191, Land Before Time, The (1989) 309 192, 194 Landis, Carole 104 King and I, The (1999) 309 Lansbury, Angela 257, 324 King and I, The (play) 181 Lanza, Mario 158–159, 176–177, 192, King, Carole 313, 315–316 207, 288 King, Charles 45–46 “Last Dance, The” 286 King Creole (1958) 218–219 Last 5 Years, The (2014) 320 King of Jazz (1930) 47 “Last Time I Saw Paris, The” 101 King Steps Out, The (1937) 81 Last Waltz, The (1978) 242 Kinski, Natassia 268 Latin Americans 98, 100, 108–109, 119, Kismet (1955) 135, 191 164, 206–207, 284, 286, 315–317

0003091640.INDD 351 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM 352 Index

Lauder, Harry 38, 40 Little Colonel, The (1935) 78, 127 46 “Little Mermaid Ballet, The” 153–154 (2007) 320 Little Mermaid, The (1989) 309–310, Lawrence, Gertrude 150, 181, 240 312, 318 Lawrence, Marjorie 158 (1938) 81 LaZar, John 259 (1940) 131 Le Million (1930) 69 Little Night Music, A (play) 265 “Leader of the Pack” 245 Little Prince, The (1974) 266 Led Zepplin 258 Little Richard 213, 219 Lee, Bill 314 Little Shop of Horrors (1986) 308 Lee, Davey 58 Littlest Rebel, The (1935) 78, 81 Lee, Sammy 74 Little Voice (1998) 319 Lee, Spike 314 Live, Love and Laugh (1929) 59 Lehar, Franz 20 Livingston, Jay 178 Lembeck, Harvey 228 Ljubav I Strast (Love and Passion) Lennox, Annie 316 (1932) 204 Lerner, Alan Jay 140, 148, 151, 192, 232, LL Cool J 294 239, 266 Loesser, Frank 153 Les Misérables (2012) 320, 322 Loewe, Frederick 148, 151, 232, Les Miserables (play) 312 239, 266 Leslie, Joan 115 Lombard, Carole 152 Lester, Richard 230, 238, 241, 243 “Long Ago and Far Away” 106 Let It Be (1970) 244 Longest Day, The (1962) 187 “Let Me Sing and I’m Happy” 58 Looking for Love (1964) 226 “Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off” 86 Lopez, Jennifer 315 Let’s Go Collegiate (1941) 202–203 Lopez, Robert 323 Let’s Make Love (1960) 166 Lord Byron of Broadway (1930) 59, 70 Let’s Rock (1958) 212 Loren, Sophia 253 Levant, Oscar 134 Lorre, Peter 231 Lewis, Jerry 155, 179 Los Lobos 315 Lewis, Jerry Lee 225 “Lose That Long Face” 163 Li’l Abner (1959) 170, 191 Lost Horizon (1973) 252–254 Life of the Party, The (1937) 87 “Louise’s Ballet” 189 Life with : Me and My Lovato, Demi 327 Shadows (2001) 324 “Love and Marriage” 181 “Like a Virgin” 298, 319 Love, Bessie 45–46, 48, 59–60 Lili (1953) 140–141, 153, 207, 229 “Love Is Like a Ball and Chain” 242 Lillie, Beatrice 237 Love Me Forever (1935) 85 “Limehouse Blues” 138, 140 Love Me or Leave Me (1955) 157, Lind, Jenny 19 177, 183 Lion King, The (1993) 309–312 Love Me Tender (1956) 218 Liszt, Franz 261 Love Me Tonight (1932) 52, 70 Lisztomania (1975) 261, 271 Love Parade, The (1929), 50–51“Love, Little Big Man (1970) 264 You Didn’t Do Right by Me” 170

0003091640.INDD 352 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM Index 353

“Love, Your Spell Is Everywhere” 49 Mamma Mia! (2008) 320, 322 Love’s Labour’s Lost (2000) 319 Mammy (1930) 58 “Loveliest Night of the Year, The” 159 Mamoulian, Rouben 50, 51–52, 89 “Lovely Night, A” 181 Mansfield, Jayne 219 Lovely to Look At (1952) 151, 161 “Mandy” 183 “Lovely to Look At” 190 Mankiewicz, Joseph 189 Loving You (1956) 218 Mann, Aimee 313 Lubitsch, Ernst 50–51, 52, 68, 76, Man of La Mancha (1972) 252–254, 266 89, 128 “Man That Got Away, The” 185 (1928) 45, 59 Marianne (1930) 59 “Lucky in Love” 136 Mars, Bruno 330 Lucky Me (1954) 155, 185 Marshall Plan 161 Luhrmann, Baz 319–320 Marshall, Rob 322, 325 Luke, Keye 203 Martin, Dean 155, 179 “Lullaby of Broadway” 76 Martin, Hugh 140 Lumet, Sidney 287 Martin, Mary 150, 152, 180 Lupino, Ida 152 Martin, Steve 269 Lynde, Paul 227 Martin, Tony 179 Lynn, Loretta 284 Marucci, Bob 259 Marusia (1938) 204 m Marvin, Lee 239 MacDonald, Jeanette 51–52, 70, 75–78, Marx Brothers 44, 55, 69–70, 84–85, 90, 97–98, 165, 184, 190 88–89, 155 “Macho Man” 287 (1964) 232, 238–239, Mack and Moran 53, 59 256, 312 MacLeod, Norman Z. 189 masculinity 115–118, 168–170, MacRae, Gordon 151, 180–181, 239–240, 245 187–188 “Material Girl” 291, 298 “Ma, He’s Making Eyes at Me” 42 Matthau, Walter 239 Madam Satan (1930) 49–50 Mature, Victor 113, 166 Madonna 291, 298, 313, 319 Maugham, Somerset 184 Madonna: Truth or Dare (1991) 296 Mayer, Louis B. 39, 129–130, 150 Magical Mystery Tour (1967) 243–244 Mayo, Virginia 151 Magna 191 Maysles brothers 257 Magnolia (1999) 313 (1937) 84–85 Mahler (1974) 261 MCA Records 283 Mahler, Gustav 261 McCabe & Mrs. Miller (1971) 264 “Make Believe” 27 McCormack, John 45, 53 Make Mine Music (1946) 148 McDaniel, Hattie 109 Make Room for Daddy (1953–65) 180 McDaniels, Greg 229 Make Your Move (2013) 321 McDonald, Audra 324 Mamas & the Papas, The 242 McGregor, Ewan 320 Mambo Kings, The (1993) 319 McGuire, Marcy 112 Mame (1974) 252–254 McKee, Lonette 317

0003091640.INDD 353 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM 354 Index

McLaren, Malcolm 259 Mrs. Miniver (1942) 103 McLerie, Allyn 170 Minnelli, Liza 267, 269–272 Meet Danny Wilson (1952) 168 Minnelli, Vincente 88, 131–132, Meet Me After the Show (1951) 170 141–142, 151, 178, 182, 252, 267 Meet Me in Las Vegas (1956) 183 “Minnie the Moocher” 85 Meet Me in St. Louis (1944) 107, minstrel show, the 15–18, 19, 21 118–119, 132–134, 136, 140, 148–149, Miramax 320 151, 183, 207 Miranda, Carmen 98–100, 106, Melchior, Lauritz 137 108–111, 115, 117, 310 Melody Cruise (1933) 126 Mirvish, Dan 321 Melody Time (1948) 148 Mississippi (1935) 84 Melton, James 78 Miss Sadie Thompson (1953) 183–184 Mendoza, H.P. 317 Mitchell and Durant 82 Menken, Alan 308–311, 328 Mitchell, James 167 “Me Ol’ Bamboo” 325 Mitchell, John Cameron 317 Merman, Ethel 74, 84, 152, 180, 182, Mitchell, Joni 316 185, 271 Mo’ Better Blues (1990) 314 Meron, Neil 324–325, 328 “Money Song, The” 271 Merrily We Roll Along (play) 265 Monkees, The (1966–68) 244 Merry Widow, The (1934) 75–76 Monkey Business (1931) 69 Merry Widow, The (play) 77–78 Monogram 198–199, 201–203, 211 Metropolitan (1935) 84 Monroe, Marilyn 82, 163, 166–167, MGM 2, 37, 39, 45–48, 73, 78–81, 83, 170, 185, 291, 298, 328 86, 97–98, 103–104, 109, 112, 115, 118, Montalban, Paolo 324 125–143, 147–153, 155–156, 158–159, Montand, Yves 239 164, 176–179, 184–185, 187–188, 190, Monte Carlo (1930) 51–52 197, 199, 202, 207, 213, 215, 218, 226, Monteith, Cory 328 228–229, 232–233, 252, 266–267, 270, Monterey Pop (1968) 241–244 283, 292, 307 Montgomery, George 113 MGM Records 280 “Moonlight Becomes You” 106, 116 Michael Jackson’s Thriller (1983) 292 “Moon of Manana” 201 Micheaux, Oscar 208 moonwalk, the 8, 295 Michele, Lea 328 Moore, Grace 45, 48, 78, 84–85, 97, 158 Mickey Mouse 50 Morales, Esai 315–316 Mickey Mouse Club (1955–59) 180, 227 Moran, Polly 47 Midler, Bette 260, 308, 324 Moreland, Mantan 202–203 Miles Ahead (2016) 320 Moreno, Jake 317 “Milkshake, The” 288 Moreno, Rita 189, 193 Miller, Ann 134–135, 138, 151, 176, 199 Morgan, Dennis 151 Miller, Glenn 105, 157 Morgan, Helen 51, 157 Miller, Marilyn 48 Morison, Patricia 180 (1952) 166 Morrison, Jim 257 Mills Brothers, the 109, 199 Morse, Ella Mae 199 Minevitch, Borrah, and his Harmonica Mos Def Records 294, 300 Rascals 82 Mostel, Josh 262

0003091640.INDD 354 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM Index 355

Mother Goose Goes Hollywood “My Man” 239 (1938) 81 Myrt and Marge (1933) 74–75 (1947) 152, 165 My Sister Eileen (1955) 176 Motown 226, 280–282, 286–287, 295 My Wild Irish Rose (1947) 157 Moulin Rouge! (2001) 319–323 “Mountain Greenery” 27 n Movie Movie (1978) 266 NAACP (National Association for the Movietone 37–39, 41 Advancement of Colored People) 213 MTV 290–292, 314 Nashville (1975) 259, 262–263, Mulan (1998) 309, 318 271, 273 Munshin, Jules 135, 182 Nashville (2012–) 328 (1934) 75 National Film Registry 292 “Murder, He Says” 112 Native Americans 12–14, 22, 56, 110, Muriel’s Wedding (1994) 313 163–164, 254, 318 (1964) 226–228 Naughty Marietta (1935) 78, 81, 184 “Music Goes Round and Round, Naughty Marietta (play) 20 The” 156 Nava, Gregory 315 (1935) 83 NBC 180, 244, 295, 328–329 Music Land (1935) 85 Neely, Ted 262 Music Lovers, The (1971) 261 Nelson, Gene 151–152, 188 Music Man, The (1962) 188, 194 Nelson, Ricky 179 Music Man, The (2003) 324 New American Cinema 264 music videos 290–293, 295–300, New Edition 294 313, 330 New Moon (1930) 45, 47–48 musical comedy 25–26, 47–49, 69–70, New Moon, The (play) 26 89, 136, 154–155, 180 New Orleans 14 musical theater 11, 15–20, 24–29, 44, New Queer Cinema 316–318 47–49, 104, 131, 138, 140, 148–150, New Wave music 296 153–154, 169, 180–181, 186–191, 235, “New York Rhapsody” 68 264–265, 281, 288, 307–209, 312–313, New York, New York (1977) 266–267, 317, 320–321, 330 269–270, 272, 283, 322 “Mustn’t Say Goodbye” 106 “New York, New York” 183 Mutiny on the Bounty (1962) 232 Newley, Anthony 239 “My Baby Said ‘Yes, Yes’” 70 Newman, Alfred 184–185 My Best Friend’s Wedding (1997) 313 Newman, Randy 312 My Blue Heaven (1950) 152, 165 Newsies (1992) 313 “My Calypso Baby” 216 Newton‐John, Olivia 286–287 My Fair Lady (1964) 188–189, 192–194, Nguyen, Frances 193 232, 239 Nicholas Brothers 109–110, 139, My Fair Lady (play) 148, 181 193, 292 “My Funny Valentine” 158 Nicholas, Paul 261 (1942) 107, 156 Nichols, Red 157 “My Generation” 242 Nicholson, Jack 244 “My Heart Belongs to Daddy” 28, 166 Night and Day (1946) 156 My Man (1928) 45, 59 “Night and Day” 76, 78, 156, 190

0003091640.INDD 355 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM 356 Index

Nightmare Before Christmas, The On the Town (1949) 9, 133, 135, 138, (1993) 309 140–141, 162, 168, 182–183, 190 Nine (2009) 320, 322, 325 On the Waterfront (1954) 189 Nixon, Marni 192 On with the Show (1929) 46, 54 Nixon, Richard M. 254 On Your Toes (play) 85 “No Love, No Nothing” 106 “One Alone” 167 No, No, Nanette (play) 26 “One for My Baby” 158 Noonan, Tommy 166 One from the Heart (1981) 268 “No Room to Rhumba in a Sports One Hour with You (1932) 51, 68 Car” 229 100 Men and a Girl (1937) 82, 184 “No Strings” 86–87 “One More for the Road” 115 Notorious (2009) 321 One Night in the Tropics (1940) 100 Nouri, Michael 298 One Night of Love (1934) 78, 84 Novak, Kim 169 One Touch of Venus (1955) 180 “Now Baby Now” 183 One Trick Pony (1980) 282 “Now You Has Jazz” 215 Open House (2004) 321 N.W.A. 9 opera 8, 14–15, 17–20, 38, 42, 45, 78, 137, 156–158, 181, 288, 313 o operetta 20, 24–27, 47–50, 53–54, 68, O’Brien, Margaret 133, 136 70, 78, 81, 84, 86, 89, 159, 190, 204, 288 O’Brien, Virginia 134 Opposite Sex, The (1956) 183 O’Connor, Donald 152, 166, 177, 179, “Opposites Attract” 291–292 182, 185 Orlando, Tony, and Dawn 290 Offenbach, Jacques 20 Osmond, Donny and Marie 290 Office of War Information 102, 105, O’Sullivan, Maureen 88 108–109 O’Toole, Peter 239, 253 Oh, You Beautiful Doll (1949) 157 Follies of 1938 (1938) 79 Oh! What a Lovely War (1969) 265 Our Town (1955) 181 Oklahoma! (1955) 5, 138, 176, 186–189, Outrageous Fortune (1987) 308 191–192, 194, 233 “Over the Rainbow” 86 Oklahoma! (play) 118–119, 148–149, “Over There” 103 153–154, 207 Oysher, Moishe 204–205 “Old Glory” 102 Ozzie and Harriet 179–180 Oliver! (1968) 233–234, 236–238, 252 “Ol’ Man River” 27 p Olson, Ole 105 Pacific Overtures (play) 265 On a Clear Day You Can See Forever Packard, Vance 217 (1970) 238–239, 252 “Paducah” 106 On Moonlight Bay (1953) Page, Anita 45–46 149, 165 Pagliacci (opera) 159 “On the Atchison, Topeka, and the Santa Paige, Janis 186 Fe” 136 Paint Your Wagon (1969) 232–237, 239 On the Beach (1959) 192 Pajama Game, The (1957) 161, 162, “On the Good Ship Lollipop” 82 167, 177, 191, 207 “On the Swing Shift” 111 Pajama Game, The (play) 148, 154

0003091640.INDD 356 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM Index 357

Pajama Party (1964) 226 Peter Pan (1960) 180 Pal Joey (1957) 169 Peter Pan (2014) 328 (1931) 70, 75 “Pettin’ in the Park” 74 “Pan‐American Jubilee” 109 Phantom of the Opera (1925) 127 Pan, Hermes 74, 76 Phantom of the Opera (2004) 320, 322 (1942) 131 Phantom of the Paradise (1974) 259, “Papa Don’t Preach” 298 260, 262, 268, 273 Papa Soltero (1938) 207 Phillips, Lou Diamond 315–316 Paradise in Harlem (1939) 207 Phonofilm 36–38, 184 Paramount 37, 44, 54, 70, 74–75, 78, Phonogram 280 84–85, 87, 104, 105, 112, 125–128, 131, Photophone 39 134, 149, 151–153, 155, 176–178, 185, Piaf, Edith 320 202, 207, 218, 232, 234, 251–252, 280, “” 76, 81 282–283, 288, 292, 293, 308 Picon, Molly 204–205 Paramount Decision 175, 177–178, Pierson, Frank 281 211, 225 Pink Floyd—The Wall (1982) 288 (1930) 3, 47 Pin‐Up Girl (1944) 113–114, 118 Paré, Michael 300 Pinocchio (1957) 181 “Paris, Stay the Same” 51 Pirate, The (1948) 133, 138–142 Parker, Col. Tom 218 Pirate Movie, The (1982) 288 Parker, Trey 321 Pirates of Penzance, The (1983) 288 Parks, Larry 157, 160, 163 Pirates of Penzance, The (play) 20 Parkyurkarkas 82 Pitch Perfect (2012) 321 “Part of Your World” 310 Pixar 312 Parton, Dolly 316 Platters, The 219 Pasternak, Joseph 134–135, 137, Playboy magazine 167 150–151, 158–159, 176 Pocahontas (1995) 309, 311, 318 pastiche 266–267, 291, 296, 308, 311, Poitier, Sidney 193, 209 316, 327 Polglase, Van Nest 77 Patterson, Russell 82 PolyGram Records 281–283 Pavarotti, Luciano 288 Pons, Lily 78, 84–85 Payne, John 113 Poor Little Rich Girl (1936) 79, 82–83 PBS 324 (1959) 188, 193 Pennebaker, D.A. 241 Porgy and Bess (play) 27, 87 Penner, Joe 82 pornography 269 Pennies from Heaven (1936) 84 Porter, Cole 28, 48, 83, 86, 101, 139, Pennies from Heaven (1981) 266, 142, 148, 151, 156–157, 166, 181, 186, 269–271, 288, 322 190, 215, 252–253, 316, 320 “People Will Say We’re in Love” 154 Powell, Dick 72, 74, 97 Perils of Pauline, The (1947) 166 Powell, Eleanor 83–84, 89, 98, 150, Perry Como Show, The (1955–59) 179 153, 192 Perry, Katy 330 Powell, Jane 134–135, 137, 150–151, Pete’s Dragon (1977) 256 158, 176–177 Peter Pan (1953) 148, 164 Power, Tyrone 82, 85 Peter Pan (1955) 180 Preisser, June 202

0003091640.INDD 357 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM 358 Index

pre‐recording 40, 87 Rall, Tommy 138, 151, 176 Preminger, Otto 193 Ralston, Vera Hruba 199–200 Presley, Elvis 3, 213, 217–219, 226, Ramones, The 289 228–232, 240, 244 Rankin/Bass 309 Presnell, Harve 188, 239 rap 8–9, 293, 315, 321 “Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody, A” 73, 85 Rappin’ (1985) 293, 300 Price, Vincent 231 Rappold, Marie 42 Prince 298–300, 313 Rasch, Albertina 83 Prince, Harold 265 Ratings System, the 240, 252, 256, 269 Prince of Egypt, The (1998) 310 Ray (2004) 320 Princess and the Frog, The (2009) 313 Ray, Johnnie 182, 185 Producers, The (2005) 320 Raye, Martha 88, 104, 179 Producers Releasing Corporation Raymond, Gene 87 (PRC) 202 RCA 39, 211 Producers Showcase “Ready Teddy” 219 (1954–57) 180–181 Reagan, Ronald 297 Production Code, the 74–80, 88–89, reality television 326–327 105, 167, 204, 212, 240 Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1938) 78 Prowse, Juliet 228 recorded music 23, 29, 35, 44–45, 76, Psych (2006–14) 325 84, 156, 184, 187, 191, 200, 210–217, “Public Melody No. 1” 88, 131 219, 226–230, 235, 238, 244, 257–260, Pufnstuf (1970) 252 269, 279–284, 289–292 Pulitzer Prize 148, 189 Red Garters (1954) 149 punk rock 259, 289, 296, 298, 318 Red Shoes, The (1948) 138, 153 Purdom, Edmund 177, 192 Redding, Otis 242 Purple Rain (1984) 298–300 Reed, Carol 233 “Put the Blame on Mame” 154 Reformation, the 12 Puttin’ on the Ritz (1930) 59 reggae 257–258 “Remember My Forgotten Man” 73 q Renigen, L.A. 317 Quadrophenia (1979) 288 Rent (2005) 320, 322 Queen 313 Republic 198–202, 203, 211 Quest for Camelot (1998) 309 Rescuers, The (1977) 256 Quinones, Adolfo 294, 295 “Respect” 289 “Return to Sender” 231 r Reveille with Beverly (1943) 102, 199–200 “race movies” 205–209 revue 24–25, 28, 45–47, 56, 104–105, radio 23, 29, 35, 39, 41, 44–45, 48, 53, 109, 134, 147–148, 155, 265 70, 82, 84, 98, 157, 176, 200, 203, 206, Rey, Alvino 199 211, 214, 258 Reynolds, Burt 253 Rafelson, Bob 244 Reynolds, Debbie 135, 151, 164, 232 ragtime 8, 21, 23, 26–27, 88, 287 Rhapsody in Blue (1945) 156 Rain (play) 184 “Rhapsody in Blue” 27, 47, 85 Raitt, John 161, 167 Rhodes, Erik 77

0003091640.INDD 358 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM Index 359

rhythm‐and‐blues 203, 210 Rockin’ the Blues (1956) 212 “Rhythm of Life, The” 237 Rock of Ages (2012) 320 “Rhythm of the Day” 73 Rock Rock Rock (1956) 212, 214 (1936) 84, 202 Rock Steady Crew 293 Rice, Tim 309 Rocky (1976) 279, 300 Richard, Cliff 230 Rocky Horror Picture Show, The Richman, Harry 59 (1975) 262, 268–270 Rickles, Don 227 Rodgers, Richard 7, 27–28, 48, 58, Ride Em Cowboy (1942) 109 85–86, 118, 134, 139, 142, 147–150, 152, Ride the Wild Surf (1964) 228 154–156, 177, 181, 186, 188, 191–192, Righteous Brothers, The 228 232, 234–235, 270, 309, 324 Riley, Amber 328 Rogers, Ginger 76–78, 81, 85–87, 97, Rio Rita (1929) 47 114, 117, 126, 137, 140, 142, 168, 177, Ritter, Tex 201 266, 268 “Ritz Roll and Rock, The” 215 Rogers, Roy 200–202 RKO 39, 47, 53, 69, 73–74, 76–79, 97, Roller Boogie (1979) 282 125–127, 132, 151, 176–177, 188, 190, Rolling Stones, The 241, 243, 257–258 202, 266 (1932) 70, 73 Roach, Hal 79 Romberg, Sigmund 26–28, 159 (1942) 105–106, Romeo and Juliet (play) 189 115–116 Ronson, Mark 330 Road to (1940) 98 Rooney, Mickey 79–80, 98, 100, 110, “Roamin’ in the Gloamin” 38, 40 115, 126, 130–133, 135, 181, 190, 202, Robbins, Jerome 7, 189, 233 226, 265, 327 Robe, The (1953) 184, 186 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 71, 75, 99, 103 Roberta (1935) 86, 151, 190 (1937) 86, 98, 190 Roberta (1955) 180 Rose, The (1979) 259, 260, 282 Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964) 232 Rose Marie (1936) 78, 88 Robin Hood (1973) 256 Rose Marie (1954) 159, 163 Robinson, Bill 54, 78, 83, 87, 109 “Rosie the Riveter” 111, 119 Robinson, Jackie 163 Ross, Diana 258, 261, 280 rock 8, 156, 197–198, 210–219, Ross, Herbert 233, 285 225–231, 235, 241–245, 257–262, 264, Ross, Jerry 148, 207 280, 287, 315, 319 Ross, Shirley 87 Baby (1957) 212, 216 Roxburgh, Richard 319 “Rock‐a‐Hula Baby” 229 Roxy Music 261 Rock All Night (1957) 212 (1951) 137, 140–141, Mr. Rock and Roll (1957) 212, 216 155, 158, 177 Rock and Roll High School (1979) 289 RSO (Robert Stigwood Rock Around the Clock (1956) 197, 211, Organization) 281, 283 217, 226 Rubin, Benny 53 “Rock Around the Clock” 194, 197, 213 Ruby, Harry 151 Rockefeller, Nelson 101 Rudolph the Red‐Nosed Reindeer “Rockin’ Round the Rockpile” 219 (1964) 309

0003091640.INDD 359 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM 360 Index

Run DMC 294 Selena (1997) 315 Russell, Jane 163, 166, 170, 183 Selznick, David 131, 139 Russell, Ken 261–262 Sennett, Mack 84 Russell, Rosalind 180, 189, 193 “7 and ½ Cents” 161 Ruthless People (1986) 308 Seven Brides for Seven Brothers Rydell, Bobby 226 (1954) 141, 149, 151, 166–167, 185 Seven Days Ashore (1944) 106 s Seven Days Leave (1942) 106 Sager, Carole Bayer 316 Seven Hills of Rome, The (1957) 161, 183 “St. Louis Blues” 54–55 1776 (1972) 252, 254, 255 salaryman films 6 Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band Sally (1930) 47–48 (1978) 282, 285, 287, 289 Salsa (1988) 300 Sex Kittens Go to College (1960) 213 Saludos Amigos (1943) 100, 148 Sex Pistols, The 259 San Francisco (1936) 90 “Shadow Waltz, The” 71–72 Sandrich, Mark 126 Shaft (1971) 281 Sands, Tommy 226 Shake, Rattle and Rock (1956) 212, 216 Mrs. Santa Claus (1995) 324–325 Shakur, Tupac 315 Sarandon, Susan 269 Shall We Dance? (1937) 85–87 Saturday Night Fever (1977) 282–287, Shankar, Ravi 243 293, 295, 298, 312 Shapiro, Sharon 298 Saturday Night Live (1975–) 289, 313, Sharaff, Irene 140 329 Sharkey, Ray 259 (2001) 320, Shaw, Artie 88 322–323 Shean, Al 53 “Say a Prayer Over Shearer, Norma 46 There” 102 She Done Him Wrong (1933) 69 (1929) 58 sheet music 13, 21–23, 29, 41, 45, 191 Schenck, Joe 53 Sheila E. 294 Schiffman, Frank 208 Shepard, Cybill 253 Schneider, Bert 244 Sheridan, Ann 157 Schneider, Roy 271 Sherman Brothers 256–257 School Daze (1988) 314 Sherwood Singers 229 Schwartz, Arthur 148, 158 “She’s Got It” 219 Scopitones 290 She’s Working Her Way Through College Scorcese, Martin 272 (1952) 151–152 Scorpio Rising (1963) 245 Shine On, Harvest Moon (1944) Scrooge! (1970) 252–253, 255 107–108, 157 Scrubs (2001–10) 325 “Shine on My Shoes” 163 Seberg, Jean 298 Shocking Miss Pilgrim, The (1947) 149 “Secret Love” 170 “Shooting the Works for Uncle Sam” 101 Seeger, Pete 229–230 Shore, Dinah 111, 118 Seiden, Joseph 207 short subjects 37–39, 41–42, 47, 50, 54, Seiter, William A. 89 78–81, 85, 88, 100, 126, 157, 205, 209

0003091640.INDD 360 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM Index 361

“Shorty George, The” 114 Sleeping Beauty (1959) 148 Show Boat (1936) 87 Sleepy Lagoon (1943) 200 Show Boat (1951) 134, 135, 142, 158, Slim and Slam 109 164, 189 Slipper and the Rose, The (1977) 252, Show Boat (play) 25, 27 256–257 in Hollywood (1930) 58 Sloan, Leni 14 Show of Shows, The (1930) 47, 56 “Small House of Uncle Thomas, Shuffle Along (play) 28 The” 189 Shy, Gus 48 Smash (2012–13) 328 Sidney, George 142, 178 “Smash the Mirror” 263 Silk Stockings (1957) 161–162, 166, Smile (play) 309 185–186, 215 Smiling Lieutenant, The (1931) 68 Silk Stockings (play) 148 Smith, Bessie 54–55 Silly Symphonies 50 Smothers Brothers, the 244 Silvers, Phil 111 Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, The Simmons, Jean 189 (1967–69) 290 Simmons, Russell 294, 300 (1972) 252, 256–257 Simon and Garfunkel 242, 245, 258 “Snow Queen, The” 323 Simpsons, The (1989–) 325 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Sinatra, Frank 107, 116, 134–135, 140, (1937) 81, 86 156, 158, 168–169, 180–182, 188, 232 So Long, Letty (1929) 56 Sing, Baby, Sing (1936) 83 So This Is College (1930) 48 Sing, Boy, Sing (1958) 217 So This Is Harris (1933) 126 Singin’ Idol, The (1957) 217 So This Is Love (1953) 158, 176 “Singin’ in the Bathtub” 47 So You Think You Can Dance Singin’ in the Rain (1952) 3, 37, 134, (2005–) 326 137, 140–141, 153, 155, 158, 167, “So You Won’t Sing” 87 192, 266 social media 329–331 “Singin’ in the Rain” 47, 142, 267 (1944) 108 Singing Fool, The (1928) 44, 47, 58 “Something’s Gotta Give” 170 Singing Marine, The (1937) 100 “Somewhere Out There” 308 Singing Nun, The (1966) 233 “Somewhere That’s Green” 308 Sis Hopkins (1941) 200 Son of Paleface (1952) 155 Sissle, Noble 42, 54 Sondheim, Stephen 265, 313, 322, 324 Sister Act (1992) 314 Songcatcher (2000) 316 situation comedy, the 180 “Song of Freedom” 102 “Situation‐Wise” 162 Song O’My Heart (1930) 45, 53 Skatetown, U.S.A. (1979) 282 Song of Norway (1970) 252 Skelton, Red 105, 115, 134, 151 (1929) 47 Ski Party (1964) 227 (1942) 110 Sky’s the Limit, The (1943) 102, 107, 115 “Song of the Marines, The” 100 Slamdance Film Festival 321 Song Remains the Same, The (1976) 258 “Slap That Bass” 87 Song Writers Protective “Slaughter on 10th Avenue” 85, 134 Association 214

0003091640.INDD 361 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM 362 Index

Songwriters Revue, The (1929) 129 Star Wars (1977) 279–280, 282 Sonny and Cher 290 “Stayin’ Alive” 282 “Sonny Boy” 44, 47, 58 Staying Alive (1983) 293 Sony 290 Steamboat Willie (1928) 50 Sothern, Ann 101, 180 Steele, Tommy 238 Soul to Soul (1971) 242 Steiger, Rod 189 Sound of Music, The (1965) 192, Step Up (2006) 321 232–238, 240, 271, 280 Steppenwolf 245 Sound of Music, The (2013) 328–329 “Steppin’ Out with My Baby” 138 “Sound of Music, The” 319 Stepping Out (1931) 56 Soundies 290 stereo 184, 186, 188 “Sounds of Silence, The” 245 Stewart, James 83 Sousa, John Phillip 21 “Stick to the Status Quo” 327 South of the Border (1939) 201 Stigwood, Robert 281–283, South Pacific (1958) 177, 188–189, 285–286, 289 192–193, 214 Stiles, Julia 322–323 South Pacific (2001) 324 Stokowski, Leopold 82, 184 South Pacific (play) 148 Stomp the Yard (2007) 320 South Park (1997–) 321, 325 Stone, Matt 321 South Park: Bigger, Longer, Uncut Stop Making Sense (1984) 296, 299 (1999) 310 Stormy Weather (1943) 109–110 Spacek, Sissy 284 Story of Vernon and Irene Castle, The (1976) 258–260 (1939) 97 Spartacus (1960) 187 Stowaway (1937) 81, 83, 100 Spears, Britney 326 (2015) 9, 321 Speedway (1968) 229 “Strange Fruit” 261 Spheeris, Penelope 315 Streetcar Named Desire, A (play) 325 Spielberg, Steven 308–309 StreetDance (2010) 320 “Spin a Little Web of Dreams” 74 StreetDance 2 (2012) 320 Spinout (1966) 229 Street Scene (1931) 185 Springtime in the Rockies (1942) 107, Streets of Fire (1984) 292 109–110 Streisand, Barbra 7, 234, 237–239, 252, Stack, Robert 80 255, 260, 281, 288, 319 Stage Door Canteen (1943) 104, 106–107 Strictly Ballroom (1992) 319 Stand Up and Cheer (1934) 80–81, 202 Strike Up the Band (1940) 98, 100, 110, Star! (1968) 232, 234, 238, 240 131, 190 State Fair (1945) 149–150 Striporama (1953) 203 State Fair (1962) 188 Student Prince, The (1954) 159, 163, Star Is Born, A (1954) 163, 165–166, 176–177, 185, 192 170, 185, 266, 272 Student Prince, The (play) 26 Star Is Born, A (1976) 259–260, 281 Styne, Jule 192 “Star‐Spangled Banner, The” 243 Sullivan, Ed 180–181, 213 (1943) 102, 104, Summer Holiday (1948) 140 107, 111–112 Summer Holiday (1963) 230

0003091640.INDD 362 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM Index 363

Summer Stock (1950) 170 Tangled (2010) 313 Summer, Donna 286 tap dancing 16, 54, 83, 110, 152 “Sunday Afternoon” 329 Targets (1968) 264 Sunday in the Park with George Tarzan (1999) 309, 312 (1986) 324 Tashlin, Frank 219 Sunday in the Park with George Taurog, Norman 89, 189 (play) 265 Taylor, Elizabeth 232 Sunnyside Up (1929) 48, 51, 53, 57 Tchaikowsky, Peter Ilych 153, 261 Sun Valley Serenade (1941) 101, 193 Tea for Two (1950) 155 SuperFly (1972) 281 Team America: World Police (2004) 321 (1964) 228 Team StarKid 330 “Surrey with the Fringe on Top, Technicolor 43, 58, 81, 98, 106, 109, The” 187 113, 117, 127, 186, 216, 219 “Swanee River” 42 Teen Beach Movie (2013) 327 Swanson, Gloria 49 television 175, 178–184, 186–188, 192, Swarthout, Gladys 78 211, 213, 217, 225, 227, Swayze, Patrick 300–301 229–230, 236, 243–244, 252, 266, Sweeney Todd (2007) 320, 322 289–293, 301, 307, 309, 324–329 Sweeney Todd (play) 265 Temple, Julian 299 (1969) 233, 237–238, 331 Temple, Shirley 3, 78–84, 97–98, 100, “Sweet Dreams, Sweetheart” 107 126–127 Sweethearts (1938) 190 “Ten Cents a Dance” 183 Sweethearts (play) 20 Ten Commandments, The (1956) Sweetie (1929) 48 186, 232 Sweet Rosie O’Grady (1943) 107 Tennessee Ernie Ford Show, The swing 85–89, 110, 202, 210 (1956–61) 179 Swing! (1938) 208 Texaco Star Theater (1948–56) 179 Swing High, Swing Low (1937) 85 Thalberg, Irving 127–129 Swing Kids (1993) 314 Thank God, It’s Friday (1978) 282, 286 Swing Time (1936) 76, 81, 85–87 “Thank Heaven for Little Girls” 165 Swingin’ Summer, A (1965) 228 “Thanks a Lot, But No Thanks” 170 “Swingin’ the Jinx Away” 83 “Thanks for the Memory” 87 Switzer, “Alfalfa” 79 Thank Your Lucky Stars (1943) “S’Wonderful” 27 104–105, 107, 109 Tharp, Twyla 313 t “That Ain’t Hay” 200 tableaux 25, 170 That Certain Age (1938) 80 “Take a Bow” 298 (1949) 158 Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1941) 98–99 (1949) 137 That’s Entertainment, Part 2 (1975) 267 “Take Off with Us” 292 “That’s Entertainment” 155 Take the Lead (2006) 320 That’s Entertainment! (1974) 267 Talking Heads 299 “There’s a Tear for Ev’ry Smile in T.A.M.I. Show, The (1964) 243–244 Hollywood” 58

0003091640.INDD 363 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM 364 Index

“There’s Beauty Everywhere” 136 Three Smart Girls (1936) 80 There’s No Business Like Show Business Thumbelina (1994) 309 (1954) 166–167, 182, 185 Tibbett, Lawrence 45, 48, 84 “There’s No Business Like Show (1946) Business” 271 134–135, 156 “There Will Never Be Another You” 106 Timberlake, Justin 326 “They Call Me Sister Honky‐Tonk” 69 “Time Waits for No One” 108 “They Can’t Take That Away from Times Square (1980) 289, 298 Me” 137, 158 22, 24–28, 35, 42, 48, 107, They Learned About Women (1930) 157, 231, 267 53, 59 Tin Pan Alley (1940) 100–101 They Learned About Women (1955) 149 Todd‐AO 186–188, 191 They Met in Argentina (1941) 100 Tommy (1975) 262–263, 266, 273, “They Say It’s Wonderful” 154 281–283, 285 “They’re Either Too Young or Too Tom Sawyer (1973) 252, 256 Old” 104–105 “ Belongs to Me” 271 Thin Ice (1937) 82 Tone, Franchot 80 “This Heart of Mine” 137–138 Tonight and Every Night (1945) 113 This Is Cinerama (1952) 184 Tonight on Broadway (1948–49) 180 (1984) 297 Tonight We Sing (1953) 158 (1943) 102, 104, 107, “Toot Toot Tootsie” 44 109, 115 Top Gun (1986) 300 Thomas, Danny 165, 180 (1935) 76–77, Thomas, Sean Patrick 322–323 86–87, 126 Thompson, Kay 131, 140, 142 Top of the Pops (1964–2006) 290 Thompson, Stacy 289 Topol 255–256 Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967) Torme, Mel 157 233–234, 237–239 “Totem Tom Tom” 88 Those Were the Happy Times Touchstone Pictures 308, 319 (1968) 240 Townsend, Pete 242 (1943) 104, Townsend, Robert 314 107, 110 Tozzi, Georgio 192 “Thou Swell” 156 Tracy, Spencer 90 “Three Bs, The” 110 transgender 259, 317 Three Caballeros, The (1945) 100, Travolta, John 282–284 112, 148 Trespasser, The (1929) 49 3‐D 183–184 Tribute to Rodgers and Hammerstein Three for the Show (1955) 158 (1954) 181 Three Girls and a Sailor (1953) 176 Triumph of the Will (1934) 73 Three Little Girls in Blue (1946) 149 “True Love” 140 Three Little Pigs, The (1933) 81 True Stories (1986) 299 Three Little Words (1950) 151, 157 Truman, Harry S. 163 “Three Little Words” 55 Tucker, Sophie 45, 56, 59 Three Men and a Baby (1987) 308 Tufts, Sonny 115

0003091640.INDD 364 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM Index 365

Tune, Tommy 239 Vagabond Lover, The (1929) 45 “Turkey in the Straw” 50 Valdez, Luis 315–316 Turner, Tina 282, 319 Valens, Ritchie 226, 315–316 Turning Point, The (1978) 285 Vallee, Rudy 44–45 20th Century‐Fox, 82–83, 97–101, 104, Van, Bobby 138, 151, 253 106, 109, 113, 125–128, 133, 149, Van Doren, Mamie 212–213, 216 152–153, 165, 176–177, 182, 184, Van Dyke, Dick 239 188–185, 188, 191–192, 215, 218–219, Van, Gus 53 228–229, 232, 234, 240, 252, 280, 309, Varietease (1954) 204 319 see also Fox variety show, the 179–181, 212, “Turn Up the Heat” 57 229–230, 290, 326–327 Twist, the 8, 226 “Varsity Drag, The” 27, 48 (1961) 226 vaudeville 8, 18–19, 21, 24, 35, 42, 48, Twisted (2013) 330 53, 59, 82, 98, 179, 198, 266–267 “200 Years” 262 Velvet Goldmine (1998) 316 “Two Little Girls from Little Vera‐Ellen 135, 138, 151–152, 182, 192 Rock” 166–167 Very Potter Musical, A (2009) 330 Two Tickets to Broadway (1951) 164, 176 Vestron 300–301 Two Weeks with Love (1950) 151 “V for Victory” 102 Victor/Victoria (1982) 288 u “Victory Polka, The” 102 Ullmann, Liv 253 Vidor, King 55 Ulmer, Edgar G. 207 Vietnam War, the 251, 254 “Under the Bamboo Tree” 136 Village Barn Dance (1940) 200 “Under the Sea” 310 Village People 287–288 Under Western Skies (1938) 200 Vinton, Bobby 228 Underwood, Blair 294 Vissor, Gus 42 104, 207, 230, 233, 252, VistaVision 185 272, 281 36–37, 39, 41–42, 47 Universal 47, 74, 80, 82, 87, 98, 104, (1964) 228–229, 231–232 125, 127, 128, 134–135, 149, 157, 177, Voice, The (2011–) 326 202, 207, 233, 238, 282–283, 290, 292 voice doubling 192–193, 253, 317 Unsinkable Molly Brown, The Von Sternberg, Josef 128 (1964) 188, 232 Von Stroheim, Erich 49 Untamed Youth (1957) 216 Von Trier, Lars 319 Up in Arms (1944) 102, 111, 116–118 (1948) 149 w “Up There” 310 Wagner, Richard 261 “Uptown ” 330 “Wait for the Wagon” 200 U2: Rattle and Hum (1988) 296 Waits, Tom 268 Ushkowitz, Jenna 328 Wakely, Jimmy 201 Walker, Nancy 110, 112 v Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story Vagabond Bride, The (1930) 48 (2007) 321 Vagabond King, The (1956) 159 Walk the Line (2005) 320

0003091640.INDD 365 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM 366 Index

Waller, Fats 110 What’s Cookin’, Doc? (1944) 100 Walt Disney Company 255–257, 290, What’s Love Got to Do with It 307–314, 318, 320–328 (1993) 319 Walt Disney Theatrical 312 What’s Up Doc? (1950) 157 Walters, Charles 140–142 “What the Well Dressed Man in Harlem “Waltz in Swing Time” 85 Will Wear” 109 War and Peace (1957) 187 “What Wouldn’t I Do for That Warner Bros. 37, 39, 41–42, 44–47, 58, Man?” 51 70–75, 78, 81, 83, 88, 90, 97, 103–104, Whedon, Joss 329 125–127, 130–132, 149, 151–152, Wheeler and Woolsey 69 156–158, 165, 175–178, 185, 188, “When I Think of You” 292 202, 232, 238, 252, 281, 299, “When I’m with You” 79 308–209, 319 “When Love Goes Wrong” 163 Warner, Harry 41 When My Baby Smiles at Me Warner, Jack 76, 254 (1948) 152 Warren, Annette 164 When You’re in Love (1937) 85 Warren, Harry 74 (1960) 226 Waters, Ethel 54 Where the Boys Meet the Girls Waters, John 317 (1965) 226 Wattstax (1973) 242–243 White Christmas (1954) 152–153, 170, Wayans Brothers 321 176, 182–183, 185 Wayne’s World (1992) 313, 315 “White Christmas” 107 Weavers, The 230 White, Jesse 227 Webb, Clifton 170 White, Onna 233 Webber, Andrew Lloyd 281, 313 White, Pearl 166 “Web of Love, The” 49 White, Walter 109 Webster, Paul Francis 178 Whitley, Ray 202 Week‐end in Havana (1941) 98 “Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?” 81 Wells, Frank 308 “Who’s Complaining?” 111 Wepper, Fritz 272 Who Killed Cock Robin? (1935) 81 “We’re All in This Together” 327 Whoopee! (1930) 47, 55–56, “We’re in the Money” 81 69–70, 112 We’re on Our Way to Rio (1942) 100 “Who Will Buy?” 234, 236 “We’re Out of the Red” 80 Who, The 241–242, 262, 281, West, Mae 69–70, 74–76 285, 288 West Side Story (1961) 188–190, Why Bring That Up? (1930) 53, 59 192–194, 214, 233, 291 Wilcox, Herbert 6 western, the 6, 49, 133, 149, 187, 189, Wild Angels, The (1966) 244 205, 218, 264 Wild on the Beach (1965) 228 Western Electric 36, 39 Wild Style (1983) 293 Western Jamboree (1938) 200 Williams, Esther 115, 126, 134, 137, Whale, James 87 140, 142, 150, 166, 178, 268–269 “Whatever It Is, I’m Against It” 69 Williams, Hank 320 “What Makes the Red Man Red?” 164 Williams, Paul 259

0003091640.INDD 366 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM Index 367

Williams, Robin 310 y Willkie, Wendell 109 “Yankee Doodle Boy, The” 20 Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942) (1971) 252, 257 102–104, 156 Winslow, George 166 Yates, Herbert J. 199, 201 “Wise Up” 313 Yellow Submarine (1968) 243–244 Wise, Robert 189, 233, 240 Yentl (1983) 288 With a Song in My Heart (1952) 157 Yes, Giorgio! (1982) 288 Withers, Jane 79 “Yes Sir, That’s My Baby!” 39, 42 “Without Love” 166 Yiddish cinema 204–207, 209 Without You I’m Nothing (1990) 299 Yidl mitn Fidl (Yiddle with a Fiddle) Wiz, The (1978) 282, 286–287 (1936) 204–205 Wiz, The (2015) 328 Yip Yip Yaphank (play) 104 Wizard of Oz, The (1939) 8, 80–81, 86, “Y.M.C.A.” 286, 287 130, 139, 255 (1946) 138, “Woman’s Touch, A” 170 140–141 (1934) 73, 75–76, 116 Yo! MTV Raps (1988–95) 295 Wonder, Stevie 228, 281 “You and I” 136 Wonderful Life (1964) 230 “You Are My Sunshine” 269 Wonderful Town (1958) 180 “You Can’t Catch Me” 214 Wood, Natalie 189, 192 You Can’t Have Everything “Wooden Heart” 229 (1937) 83 Woodland Café (1937) 81 “You Discover You’re in New York” 109 Woodstock 281 You Got Served (2004) 320 Woodstock (1970) 3, 8, 242–244, 257 “You Gotta S‐M‐I‐L‐E (to Be Woolverton, Linda 318, 323 H‐A‐Double‐P‐Y)” 82 Words and Music (1948) 134–135, You’ll Never Get Rich (1941) 100–101, 138, 156 113–114 “Words Are in My Heart, The” 71 “You’ll Never Know” 107 World War I 23–24, 101–104, 107, 109, “You’re a Grand Old Flag” 103–104 251, 265 “You’re a Lucky Fellow, Mr. Smith” 100 World War II 7, 97–119, 125–126, 132, “You’re Off to See the World” 100 137, 147, 149, 151, 155–156, 159–162, “You’ve Never Had a Friend Like 165, 167, 169, 175, 179–180, 182, 202, Me” 310 209, 211, 240, 317, 324 “Young and Beautiful” 219 “Wouldn’t It Be Loverly” 193 Young at Heart (1955) 158, 168 “Wunderbar” 184 Young Man with a Horn (1950) 170 Wyler, William 233 Young Ones, The (1961) 230 Wyman, Jane 152 Young People (1940) 97 Wynn, Keenan 237 Young Swingers, The (1963) 229 Young, Robert 113 x “Your Mother and Mine” 47 Xanadu (1980) 283, 285–287 YouTube 330 X Factor, The (2011–13) 326 (1942) 113–114

0003091640.INDD 367 3/31/2017 6:43:40 PM 368 Index

z Ziegfeld, Florenz 7, 25, 58, 112, 264 Zadan, Craig 324–325, 328 Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars Zanuck, Darryl F. 70 (1973) 258 Zero Patience (1996) 317 Zimbalist, Ephraim 42 Ziegfeld Follies (1946) 133–138, Zinnemann, Fred 189 140–142 Zoot Suit (1981) 315 Ziegfeld Follies (play) 25 Zoot Suit riots 119, 315

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