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335 Index a “After You Get What You Want, You “Aba Daba Honeymoon” 151 Don’t Want It” 167 ABBA 313 Against All Odds (1984) 300 Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein “Age of Not Believing, The” 257 (1948) 155 Aguilera, Christina 323, 326 Abbott, Bud 98–101, 105, 109, 115 “Ah Still Suits Me” 87 ABC 229–230 “Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life” 78 Abdul, Paula 291 AIDS 317–318 About Face (1953) 151 “Ain’t There Anyone Here for “Abraham” 110–111 Love?” 170 Absolute Beginners (1986) 299 Aladdin (1958) 181 Academy Awards 46, 59, 73–74, 78, 82, Aladdin (1992) 309–310, 312, 318, 330 89, 101, 103, 107, 126, 128, 136, 140, Aladdin II, The Return of Jafar 142, 148–149, 151, 159, 166, 170, 189, (1994) 309 194, 200, 230, 232–233, 238, 242, 263, Alamo, The (1960) 187 267, 271, 282, 284, 286, 299, 308–309, Alexander’s Ragtime Band (1938) 83, 319, 320–321 85–88 Ackroyd, Dan 289 Alice in Wonderland (1951) 148 Adler, Richard 148 Alice in Wonderland: An X‐Rated Admiral Broadway Revue (1949) 180 Musical Fantasy (1976) 269 Adorable (1933) 69 All‐Colored Vaudeville Show, An Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the (1935) 88 Desert, The (1994) 319 “All God’s Chillun Got Rhythm” 88–89 African AmericansCOPYRIGHTED 13–17, 21, 24, 28, 40, All New MATERIAL Mickey Mouse Club, The 43, 54–55, 78, 87–89, 109–111, 132, (1989–94) 326 163–164, 193–194, 202–203, 205–209, “All Out for Freedom” 102 213–216, 219, 226, 229, 235, 237, All‐Star Revue (1951–53) 179 242–243, 258, 261, 284, 286–287, 289, All That Jazz (1979) 271–272, 292, 309, 293–295, 314–315, 317–319 320, 322 “After the Ball” 22 “All You Need Is Love” 244 Free and Easy? A Defining History of the American Film Musical Genre, First Edition. Sean Griffin. © 2018 Sean Griffin. Published 2018 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 0003091640.INDD 335 3/31/2017 6:43:39 PM 336 Index Alla en el Rancho Grande (Over on the Andrews, Julie 181, 233–234, 238–240, Big Ranch, 1936) 206–207 251–252, 288 Allen, Jay 272 Andrews Sisters 100, 155 Allen, Woody 319 Anger, Kenneth 245 “All’s Fair in Love and War” 76, 100 Animal Crackers (1930) 44, 55 Allyson, June 110, 134 “Animal Crackers in My Soup” 82 “Alright” 292 animation 8, 50, 74, 81, 85, 100, 105, Altman, Robert 262–263 137, 148, 157, 243–244, 252–253, 256, Alton, Robert 140, 176 267, 285, 307–313, 318, 321–322, 325 “Amado Mio” 154 Ann‐Margret 229, 232, 262–263 “Am I Blue?” 54 Annie (1982) 288 Amahl and the Night Visitors Annie (1997) 324–325 (1952) 181 Annie Get Your Gun (1950) 142, Ameche, Don 99 148–149, 163, 165, 177, 191 “America, I Love You” 101 Annie Get Your Gun (play) 148, 154 American Bandstand (1957–89) A Nous, La Liberté (1931) 69 227, 291 Anything Goes (1936) 84, 152 American Federation of Musicians 176 Anything Goes (1954) 180, 182 American Film Theatre 265 Anything Goes (1956) 152, 153 American Graffiti (1973) 281 Applause (1929) 51, 58–59, 70 American Idol (2002–16) 326 Apple, The (1980) 293 American in Paris, An (1951) 27, 138, April in Paris (1952) 158, 161 140–142, 148, 153, 158–159, 183 April Love (1957) 215 American International Pictures 212, Arden, Eve 114 226–228, 244 Arkoff, Samuel Z. 212 American Playhouse (1981–) 324 Arlen, Harold 86 American Tail, An (1986) 308 Armstrong, Louis 88, 109, 163, 199, America’s Got Talent (2006–) 326 215, 235, 237 Amerikaner Shadkhn (American Army Emergency Relief Fund 104 Matchmaker) (1940) 205 Arnaz, Desi 100, 180 Ames, Leon 132, 136 Arshin Mal Alan (The Peddler Lover) Amos n’ Andy 53, 55 (1937) 204 Anastasia (1997) 309 Arthur Godfrey and His Friends Anchors Aweigh (1945) 116, 137, 142, (1949–57) 179 168, 292 “Arthur Murray Taught Me Dancing in a Anders, Allison 315–316 Hurry” 112 Anderson, Carl 262 Artists and Models (1937) 88, 131 Andersen, Hans Christian 153–154, 323 ASCAP (American Society of Anderson, John Murray 47 Composers, Authors and Anderson‐Lopez, Kristen 323 Publishers) 22, 210–211, 217 Anderson, Laurie 299 Ashman, Howard 308–311, 318 Anderson, P.T. 313 Asians/Asian Americans 39, 42, 203, Andress, Ursula 228–229 253–254, 318 Andrews, Dana 116, 117–118 “As Long as I Have You” 219 0003091640.INDD 336 3/31/2017 6:43:39 PM Index 337 Assimilation 7, 55, 109–110, 205, Band Wagon, The (1953) 134, 139–140, 258, 315 148, 153, 155, 158, 163, 167–168 Astaire, Fred 76–78, 81, 83, 85–87, 89, Banderas, Antonio 319 97–98, 100, 102, 113–115, 126, Barbershop (2002) 315 137–139, 140, 142, 148, 151–153, Barkleys of Broadway, The (1949) 134, 161–163, 165, 167–168, 170, 176–177, 137, 140, 158, 177 186, 192, 205, 215, 239, 266, 268 Barnet, Charlie 199 Astor, Mary 136 Barnyard Follies (1940) 200 Athena (1954) 170 Barrymore, Lionel 46 “A‐Tisket, A‐Tasket” 109 Bartered Bride, The (1932) 68 At Long Last Love (1975) 252–253, 266, Bartholomew, Freddie 79 268, 272 Barty, Billy 74 Australia 313, 319 Baryshnikov, Mikhail 285 Auto‐Tune 330 Basie, Count 88, 109 Autry, Gene 200–202 Bassett, Angela 319 Avalon, Frankie 226–231, 259, 295 Bathing Beauty (1944) 115, 126, 142 Baxter, Warner 71, 73 b Bay, Michael 299 Babes in Arms (1939) 85, 98, 100, 130 Bayes, Nora 157 Babes in Toyland (1961) 188 Beach Blanket Bingo (1965) 226–227 Babes in Toyland (play) 20 Beach Boys, The 226–227 Babes on Broadway (1942) 98, Beach Party (1963) 226 100, 115 “Be a Clown” 139 “Baby” 213 Beals, Jennifer 293, 295, 298–299 Baby Burlesks 78–79 Beastie Boys, The 294 Baby Puss (1943) 100 “Beat It” 291 “Baby Take a Bow” 80 Beatles, The 227, 230–231, 235, 238, Bacall, Lauren 170 241, 243–244, 258, 281, 285, 287, 290 backstager, the 7, 45–46, 48–49, 51, 57, Beat Street (1984) 293 70–75, 81–86, 89, 98, 100, 110, 130, Beauty and the Beast (1991) 309–312, 132–134, 136, 148–149, 152, 155–157, 318, 322 162, 185, 190, 198–199, 202–203, Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted 207–208, 212–215, 217, 259–265, 267, Christmas (1997) 309 269, 273, 300–301, 312, 319, 321, “Beauty School Dropout” 286 327–328 Beavers, Louise 110 Back to the Beach (1987) 295 Bedknobs and Broomsticks Bacon, Kevin 292–293 (1971) 256–257 Bacon, Lloyd 74 Bee Gees, The 282, 287 Baez, Joan 230 “Before the Parade Passes By” 234 Baker, Bob 202 “Begin the Beguine” 28 Balanchine, George 85 Behind the Cherry Moon (1986) 300 Ball, Ernest 156 Belafonte, Harry 193, 216 Ball, Lucille 253 Belita 199 Ballet, 18, 253, 285 see also dream ballet Bells Are Ringing (1960) 140, 178 0003091640.INDD 337 3/31/2017 6:43:39 PM 338 Index Bells of St. Mary’s, The (1945) 152 Big Broadcast, The (1932) 84 Belushi, John 289 Big Business (1988) 308 Ben‐Hur (1959) 187, 232 “Big Chief Hole‐in‐the‐Ground” 164 Bennett, Constance 152 Big in Germany (2004) 321 Bennett, Tony 179 Bikini Beach (1964) 226–228 Benny Goodman Story, The (1955) 157 Billboard magazine 68 Benny, Jack 56 Billy Elliott (2000) 319 “Be Optimistic” 82 Binder, Steve 244 “Be Our Guest” 310 biopic, the 8–9, 134, 153, 156–159, 162, Berenson, Marisa 272 165, 177, 192, 240, 260–261, 273, 282, Bergman, Ingmar 265 284–285, 315–316, 320–322, 324 Bergman, Ingrid 152 Birch, Patricia 285 Berkeley, Busby 69–74, 76, 89, 90, 97, Bitter Sweet (1940) 85 100, 106, 130–131, 136, 137, 167, 242, Blackboard Jungle, The (1955) 197, 213 266, 286, 312 Black Bottom, the 24, 216 Berle, Milton 179 Black Cat, The (1934) 207 Berlin, Irving 26, 27, 86, 104, 139, 148, Black Crook, The (play) 20, 25 158, 176 blackface 16–18, 42–43, 53–56, 59, 73, Bernadine (1956) 179, 215–216 87–88, 110, 163, 201, 237 Bernhard, Sandra 299 Black Network, The (1936) 88 Bernstein, Leonard 188, 190 “Blah Blah Blah” 68 Berry Brothers 109 Blair, Janet 180 Berry, Chuck 213–214, 225 Blake, Eubie 28, 37–38, 42, 54, 184 Besserer, Eugenie 44 Blakely, Ronee 263 “Bessie in a Bustle” 115 Blane, Ralph 140 Best Foot Forward (1943) 110, 132 Blondell, Joan 71, 74, 76 Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, The Blood of Jesus, The (1941) 206–207 (1982) 288 Bloomer Girl (1955) 180 “Best Things in Life Are Free, The” 27 Bloomer Girl (play) 149 Beverly Hills Cop (1984) 300 Blore, Eric 77 Better ‘Ole, The (1926) 39, 42 Blow, Kurtis 294 Beyoncé 314 Blue Bird, The (1976) 253 “Beyond the Blue Horizon” 51–52 Blue Hawaii (1962) 228–229 Beyond the Sea (2004) 320 Blues Brothers, The (1981) 289 Beyond the Valley of the Dolls Blue Skies (1946) 152 (1970) 259, 262 Bluth, Don 308–309 Bicentennial, the 262 BMI (Broadcast Music Inc.) Bieber, Justin 330 210–211, 217 Big Beat, The (1958) 212 Bodyguard, The (1992) 319 “Big Boots” 229 Body Rock (1984) 293, 297, 300 Big Bopper, the 226 Bogart, Neil 286 Big Boy (1930) 53 Bogdonovich, Peter 272 Big Broadcast of 1936 (1935) 74 “Bohemian Rhapsody” 313 Big Broadcast of 1938 (1938) 87 “Bojangles of Harlem” 87 0003091640.INDD 338 3/31/2017 6:43:39 PM Index 339 Bolger, Ray 139, 205 Broadway, 24–26, 35, 43–45, 47–48, 51, Bollywood 319–320 53, 56, 70, 85, 87, 118, 131–132, Bones (2005–) 325 147–149, 153–154, 164, 180–181, “Bonjour, Paris!” 183 187–188, 204, 225, 234–236, 238–239, Bonnie and Clyde (1967) 264 264–265, 270, 279, 281, 285, 288, 297, “Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy from 312–313, 320, 322, 324–325, 328 see Company B” 100 also musical theater Boogie‐Woogie Dream (1941) 209 “Broadway Ballet, The” 153, 167, 266 book musical, the 25–28, 136, 147, Broadway Melody of 1936 (1935) 73, 150, 191 83, 130 Boone, Pat 179, 215–216, 226 Broadway Melody of 1938 (1937) 80, 87 Bop Girl Goes Calypso (1957) 216 Broadway Melody, The (1929) 45–46, “Born in a Trunk” 266 51, 56, 59–60, 128 “Born to Be Wild” 245 Broadway Open House (1950–52) 180 Born to Dance (1936) 83 Broadway Rhythm (1944) 142 Bostwick, Barry 269 “Broadway Samba” 100 Bound for Glory (1976) 260–261 “Broadway’s Gone Hillbilly” 202 Bowie, David 258, 261 Brodzsky, Nicholas 207 Boy Friend, The (1971) 252, 266 Bronze Venus, The (1943) 209 Boy Named Charlie Brown, A Brooks, James 313 (1970) 252 Brown v.