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2019 Research Magazine
THIS ISSUE Parking Lot Archaeology VR For Everyone Andean Peatlands Immortal Batteries MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY / 2019 SLEEP We sleep one third of our lives. Big data reveals why our hearts need plenty of sleep, which may matter more to women than men. Research TABLE OF CONTENTS 10 SLICE OF LIFE by Cyndi Perkins Industrial archaeologists uncover unexpected layers of history, ethnicities, and cultures in a small town parking lot. 12 3 PERCENT FOR THE PLANET by Kelley Christensen Peatlands cover only 3 percent of global land but store 30 percent of Earth’s soil carbon. To mitigate climate change, teams restore Andean peatlands. 16 SLEEP LAB GETS TO THE HEART OF THE MATTER by Kelley Christensen Researchers wake up to the importance of sleep for healthy hearts, especially for older women. 20 A BATTERY’S GUIDE TO IMMORTALITY by Marcia Goodrich Batteries die fast. Engineers seek battery reincarnation through ecological principles and old-school mining techniques. 24 EDUCATION ECOSYSTEM FOR STEM edited by Allison Mills Mi-STAR, Mechatronics, ETS-IMPRESS: a sustainable, empowering education ecosystem. 28 READY USER ONE by Stefanie Sidortsova This isn’t your grandpa’s typewriter. Computer scientists integrate text into virtual and augmented realities. REGULAR FEATURES 06 RESEARCH IN BRIEF 30 AWARDS 32 BEYOND THE LAB 34 RESEARCH CENTERS AND INSTITUTES Research is published by University Marketing and Communications and the Vice President for Research Office at Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan, -
Estimating the Size of Hidden Populations by Paul Douglas
If You Are Not Counted, You Don't Count: Estimating The Size of Hidden Populations by Paul Douglas Wesson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Epidemiology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Arthur Reingold, Co-chair Professor William McFarland, Co-chair Professor Nicholas Jewell Professor Mark Wilson Spring 2016 If You Are Not Counted, You Don't Count: Estimating The Size of Hidden Populations Copyright 2016 by Paul Douglas Wesson 1 Abstract If You Are Not Counted, You Don't Count: Estimating The Size of Hidden Populations by Paul Douglas Wesson Doctor of Philosophy in Epidemiology University of California, Berkeley Professor Arthur Reingold, Co-chair Professor William McFarland, Co-chair Background: Despite advances in treatment and prevention services, HIV infec- tion remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, identified by the 2010 Global Burden of Disease report as the fifth leading cause of global disability adjusted live years. While the epidemiologic features of HIV infection vary globally, marginalized populations, such as men who have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW), and injection drug users (IDUs) are consistently at increased risk for HIV infection relative to the general population. Targeting such marginalized, or hidden, populations has become a global priority to maximize the effectiveness of the public health response to the HIV pandemic. Members of these populations are often difficult to find, and the size of these populations is largely unknown, making it difficult to calculate epidemiologic measures of disease and to evaluate the reach and coverage of public health programs. -
Remembering Paul Douglas
Donate July 2015 REMEMBERING PAUL DOUGLAS 24/07/15 Written by Allen Pizzey, CBS News Ahead of their August fundraiser for RPT, CBS News correspondent Allen Pizzey remembers cameraman Paul Douglas, who was killed alongside freelancer James Brolan in Iraq nine years ago. Nine CBS News teams will be competing in London Triathlon on 8th August in memory of their fallen colleagues. For reasons no one seems to be able to articulate, the words “looking for closure” have become a Pavlovian response to the death of friends, colleagues and anyone else we care about. Given that the Oxford Dictionary defines it as: “A feeling that an emotional or traumatic experience has been resolved”, closure is a term that should not, and thankfully in the case of his friends and colleagues. cannot, be applied to the memory of Paul Douglas. There is no more justifiable resolution to Paul’s death than there was rhyme or reason to the IED that took his life, and that of his friend and soundman James Brolan, on a Baghdad street corner nine years ago. It is said of many people that they were “larger than life”, and in most cases, it’s a nice thought, but a cliché. To say that of Paul Douglas is to understate the case. He was physically huge, shaven-headed and had a booming voice that could silence a room with a syllable. That combination by its mere description would seem to be intimidating in the extreme, unless you knew his smile. It was a big as his heart, and his courage. -
2018 DG Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity
CI-18/COUNCIL-31/6/REV 2 2018 DG Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity INTRODUCTION This report is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) in line with the Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the issue of Impunity adopted by the Council at its 26th session on 27 March 2008, and renewed at subsequent sessions in 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016. In its latest Decision, adopted in November 2016, the IPDC Council urged Member States to “continue to inform the Director-General of UNESCO, on a voluntary basis, on the status of the judicial inquiries conducted on each of the killings condemned by the Director-General”. The present report provides an analysis of the cases of killings of journalists and associated media personnel that were condemned by the Director-General in 2016 and 2017. It also takes stock of the status of judicial enquiries conducted on each of the killings recorded by UNESCO between 2006 and 2017, based on information provided by Member States. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2 2. Background and Context 2 3. Journalists’ killings in 2016 and 2017: key findings 7 3.1 Most dangerous regions 8 3.2 Rise in number of women journalists among fatalities 9 3.3 Highest number of killings among TV journalists 11 3.4 Majority of victims are local journalists 11 3.5 Freelance and staff journalists 12 3.6 More killings occurring in countries with no armed conflict 12 4. Member States’ responses: status of the judicial enquiries on cases of journalists killed from 2006 to end 2017 13 4.1 Decrease in Member State response rate to Director-General’s request 18 4.2 Slight reduction in impunity rate, but 89% of cases remain unresolved 19 4.3 Member States reporting on measures to promote safety of journalists and to combat impunity 22 5. -
Predictors of Latino Mothers' Involvement in Their Children's Education Liza Maria Arango University of South Florida, [email protected]
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School January 2012 Predictors of Latino Mothers' Involvement in their Children's Education Liza Maria Arango University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Educational Psychology Commons, and the Psychology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Arango, Liza Maria, "Predictors of Latino Mothers' Involvement in their Children's Education" (2012). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3952 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Predictors of Latino Mothers‘ Involvement in their Children‘s Education by Liza M. Arango Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Psychological and Social Foundations College of Education University of South Florida Co-Major Professor: Lisa López, Ph.D. Co-Major Professor: Linda Raffaele Mendez, Ph.D. Member: Shannon Suldo, Ph.D. Member: John Ferron, Ph.D. Date of Approval: May 24, 2012 Keywords: Hispanic Students, Home-School Collaboration Copyright © 2012, Liza M. Arango Dedication I want to dedicate this dissertation to my wonderful family. Particularly I have to thank my parents for their endless love and support throughout my life. Thank you both for all your prayers and for giving me strength to follow my dreams. To my big sister Andrea who has never left my side and has been extremely supportive. -
The Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity
CI-14/CONF.202/4 Rev2 PARIS, 2014 Original: English THE SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND THE DANGER OF IMPUNITY REPORT BY THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL TO THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL COUNCIL OF THE IPDC (TWENTY-NINTH SESSION) INTRODUCTION This document is submitted to the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication’s (IPDC) in accordance with its Decision on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity at its 28th Session (22-23 March 2012). The report first provides background information on UNESCO’s work in this area. It then covers developments over 2012 and 2013 since the previous report to the IPDC Council, and it provides a cumulative update of the 593 killings of journalists between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2013 for which UNESCO’s Director-GeneraI requested respective Member States to voluntarily submit information on judicial follow-up. A number of annexes provide background information. Communication and Information Sector TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2. Background and Context A. UNESCO Mandate on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity B. Selected UNESCO activities on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity C. UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity D. UNESCO Work Plan on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity E. UNESCO World Trends Report on Freedom of Expression and Media Development 3. Analysis of Killings of Journalists in 2012 and 2013 4. Overall Analysis of Killings of Journalists from 2006 to 2013 5. Member States’ Responses: Methodology for this Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity 6. -
Downloaded Issue of 2009, with 2,646 Downloads in Two Months
Annual Report 2010 Advancing knowledge, shaping policy, inspiring practice ODI Annual Report 2010 Our mission ODI is the UK’s leading independent think tank on international development and humanitarian issues. Our mission is to inspire and inform policy and practice which lead to the reduction of poverty, the alleviation of suffering and the achievement of sustainable livelihoods. We do this by locking together high-quality applied research, practical policy advice and policy-focused dissemination and debate. We work with partners in the public and private sectors, in both developing and developed countries. About ODI What we do What we work on Contact ODI With a reputation for high-quality research and policy advice, ODI We work across a wide range of sectors that have a direct impact Overseas Development Institute is in demand by governments, international institutions and other on the well-being of the poorest people in developing countries. 111 Westminster Bridge Road partners around the globe. In addition, ODI offers consultancy In 2009/10, key areas of work included the global financial crisis London SE1 7JD services that include monitoring and evaluation and the and climate change, as well as our priority themes of the Millennium United Kingdom development and delivery of tailored training courses, as well Development Goals, the future of aid, growth, risk and fragile states, Tel: +44 (0) 20 7922 0300 as expertise in communications and knowledge management. and the role of think tanks in development. Fax: +44 (0) 20 7922 0399 In the past year, ODI has been contracted by more than a dozen donor In addition to its 13 core research programmes, ODI hosts a number Website: www.odi.org.uk governments. -
Cue ^Atastme D&A$Ette &O. 1042 of Bty September, 1940
Supplement J&o. 2 to CUe ^atastme d&a$ette &o. 1042 of bty September, 1940. DEFENCE (MILITARY COMMANDERS) REGULATIONS, 1938• NOTICE. IN VIRTUE of the powers vested in me by the Defence (Military Commanders) Regulations, 1938, I, PHILIP NEAME, on whom His Majesty has conferred the Vic• toria Cross, Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Companion of the Distinguished Service Order, Lieutenant-General Commanding the Forces in Palestine and Trans-Jordan, with the consent of the High Commissioner, do hereby appoint BRIGADIER HORACE CLEMENT HUGH ROBERTSON, Companion of the Dis• tinguished Service Order, to be Military Commander of the Area or Place known as the Gaza District, with effect from the twenty-eighth day of August, 1940, and until further notice, vice MAJOR-GENERAL IVAN GIFFARD MACKAY, Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George, Companion of the Distinguished Service Order, on whom his Majesty has conferred the Volunteer Decoration. P. NEAME Lieutenant-General, General Officer Commanding, 30th August, 1940. British Forces in Palestine and Trans-Jordan. (SF/917/38) DEFENCE REGULATIONS, 1939. ORDER MADE BY A COMPETENT AUTHORITY UNDER REGULATION 46 OF THE DEFENCE REGULATIONS, 1939. I, CHRISTOPHER WILSON BROWN, Director of Public Works, being a Competent Authority appointed by the High Commissioner for the purpose of regulation 46 of the Defence Regulations, 1939, hereby order that no person who, at the time — 1167 — — 1168 — when this Order takes effect, has in his possession or under his control at any pre• mises in Palestine any of the articles or materials set forth in the Schedule to this Order shall sell or otherwise dispose of the ownership in or remove such articles or materials or cause or permit them to be removed from the said premises until the sale or disposal or removal of such articles or materials is authorised by me. -
The Brookings Institution Breathing the Fire: Fighting
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION BREATHING THE FIRE: FIGHTING TO REPORT — AND SURVIVE — THE WAR IN IRAQ Washington, D.C. Wednesday, June 25, 2008 PARTICIPANTS: Introduction and Moderator MICHAEL E. O'HANLON Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy Keynote Remarks KIMBERLY DOZIER Correspondent, CBS News Panelists LT. GEN. PETER CHIARELLI Senior Military Assistant to Secretary of Defense U.S. Department of Defense MARTHA RADDATZ White House Correspondent, ABC News * * * * * REPORTING2008/06/25 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. O’HANLON: Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Brookings. I’m Mike O’Hanlon, and I’m honored and very pleased today to have Kimberly Dozier speaking on her book, Breathing the Fire, account of her experiences in Iraq. And that will lead us into a panel discussion with Martha Raddatz of ABC and General Pete Chiarelli of the U.S. Army. We’re delighted to have the opportunity to discuss a number of issues that are raised by Kimberly’s excellent book, including the broader issue of media coverage of the war and how that factors into the nation’s resolve and support for the effort. We will invite you to chime in fairly quickly in the conversation. General Chiarelli has until a little after 2:00. So I’ll invite you also to direct questions you may have for him in the earlier part of the discussion. And on the way out, around 2:30’ish or so, please feel free to take a complimentary copy, as long as they last, of Kimberly’s book that her publisher has kindly provided to us here. -
Journalism 375/Communication 372 the Image of the Journalist in Popular Culture
JOURNALISM 375/COMMUNICATION 372 THE IMAGE OF THE JOURNALIST IN POPULAR CULTURE Journalism 375/Communication 372 Four Units – Tuesday-Thursday – 3:30 to 6 p.m. THH 301 – 47080R – Fall, 2000 JOUR 375/COMM 372 SYLLABUS – 2-2-2 © Joe Saltzman, 2000 JOURNALISM 375/COMMUNICATION 372 SYLLABUS THE IMAGE OF THE JOURNALIST IN POPULAR CULTURE Fall, 2000 – Tuesday-Thursday – 3:30 to 6 p.m. – THH 301 When did the men and women working for this nation’s media turn from good guys to bad guys in the eyes of the American public? When did the rascals of “The Front Page” turn into the scoundrels of “Absence of Malice”? Why did reporters stop being heroes played by Clark Gable, Bette Davis and Cary Grant and become bit actors playing rogues dogging at the heels of Bruce Willis and Goldie Hawn? It all happened in the dark as people watched movies and sat at home listening to radio and watching television. “The Image of the Journalist in Popular Culture” explores the continuing, evolving relationship between the American people and their media. It investigates the conflicting images of reporters in movies and television and demonstrates, decade by decade, their impact on the American public’s perception of newsgatherers in the 20th century. The class shows how it happened first on the big screen, then on the small screens in homes across the country. The class investigates the image of the cinematic newsgatherer from silent films to the 1990s, from Hildy Johnson of “The Front Page” and Charles Foster Kane of “Citizen Kane” to Jane Craig in “Broadcast News.” The reporter as the perfect movie hero. -
Time for Transparency Contents
Time global witness for Transparency Coming clean on oil, mining and gas revenues A Report by Global Witness. March 2004. 2 Time for Transparency Contents Summary for Policymakers ........................................................................................................3 Revenue Transparency: A Priority for Good Governance and Energy Security ....................4 Kazakhstan ..................................................................................................................................7 Congo Brazzaville......................................................................................................................18 Angola.........................................................................................................................................36 Equatorial Guinea ......................................................................................................................53 Nauru ..........................................................................................................................................65 Making companies and governments transparent ................................................................71 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................83 References .................................................................................................................................84 Kazakhstan Equatorial Guinea Nauru Congo Brazzaville Angola Global Witness -
For a Safer Tomorrow Protecting Civilians in a Multipolar World Oxfam Ireland, Món Oxfam (Spain), Tional 2008 Na Ong, Inter Acterises Modern Warfare
For a Safer Tomorrow For a Safer Tomorrow Protecting civilians in a multipolar world Since the end of the Cold War, the number of armed conflicts in the world has fallen. But is this trend now about to be reversed? Climate change, poverty and inequality, and the wider availability of weapons all add to the risk of conflicts increasing. In 1949, the Geneva Conventions enshrined people’s rights to be protected from atrocities in conflict. Yet civilians are still killed, raped, and forced to flee their homes, 60 years on. In 2005, almost every government in the world agreed its Responsibility to Protect civilians. Many have failed to keep this promise. Governments must now make new efforts to take up the challenge in a rapidly changing ‘multipolar’ world, where China and the USA will be the ‘superpowers’, and Protecting civilians in a m where India, the European Union, Brazil, and others are gaining new global influence. Many people feel that there is little that can be done to prevent the brutal targeting of civilians that characterises modern warfare. They are wrong. This report, based on Oxfam International’s experience in most of the world’s conflicts, sets out an ambitious agenda to protect civilians through combining local, national, and regional action with far more consistent international support. ultipolar wor For ld a Safer Eric Canalstein/UN Photo Tomorrow www.oxfam.org © Oxfam International 2008 Protecting civilians Oxfam International is a confederation of 13 organisations working together in more than 100 countries to find lasting solutions to poverty and injustice: Oxfam America, Oxfam Australia, Oxfam-in-Belgium, in a multipolar world Oxfam Canada, Oxfam France - Agir ici, Oxfam Germany, Oxfam GB, Oxfam Hong Kong, Intermón Oxfam (Spain), Oxfam Ireland, Oxfam New Zealand, Oxfam Novib (Netherlands), and Oxfam Québec.