Stories of Robin Hood
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Treacherous 'Saracens' and Integrated Muslims
TREACHEROUS ‘SARACENS’ AND INTEGRATED MUSLIMS: THE ISLAMIC OUTLAW IN ROBIN HOOD’S BAND AND THE RE-IMAGINING OF ENGLISH IDENTITY, 1800 TO THE PRESENT 1 ERIC MARTONE Stony Brook University [email protected] 53 In a recent Associated Press article on the impending decay of Sherwood Forest, a director of the conservancy forestry commission remarked, “If you ask someone to think of something typically English or British, they think of the Sherwood Forest and Robin Hood… They are part of our national identity” (Schuman 2007: 1). As this quote suggests, Robin Hood has become an integral component of what it means to be English. Yet the solidification of Robin Hood as a national symbol only dates from the 19 th century. The Robin Hood legend is an evolving narrative. Each generation has been free to appropriate Robin Hood for its own purposes and to graft elements of its contemporary society onto Robin’s medieval world. In this process, modern society has re-imagined the past to suit various needs. One of the needs for which Robin Hood has been re-imagined during late modern history has been the refashioning of English identity. What it means to be English has not been static, but rather in a constant state of revision during the past two centuries. Therefore, Robin Hood has been adjusted accordingly. Fictional narratives erase the incongruities through which national identity was formed into a linear and seemingly inevitable progression, thereby fashioning modern national consciousness. As social scientist Etiénne Balibar argues, the “formation of the nation thus appears as the fulfillment of a ‘project’ stretching over centuries, in which there are different stages and moments of coming to self-awareness” (1991: 86). -
Maid Marian Maid Marian Fitzwalter Was Born in 1173 at the Old Bilborough Hall, Which Is Now Harvey Hadden Leisure Centre
Maid Marian Maid Marian Fitzwalter was born in 1173 at the old Bilborough Hall, which is now Harvey Hadden Leisure Centre. It was Marian’s family who had commissioned the building of St Martins church in Bilborough, near where they lived, to be built – a project which Little John had worked on a site labourer. Marian was a free spirit. Rejecting her family’s status and wealth, she spent more time with the regular folk in Bilborough or in the nearby deer park at Wollaton than with the landed aristocracy. It is during this time she met a young Robin, who was living in the area. They remained friends whilst Robin was away during the Crusades. It is during this time that Marian was promised to be married to Eustachius de Moreton, Lord of Wollaton and Algarthorpe (in modern day Basford). Marian was not happy with the match and broke off the engagement, waiting for Robin to return. Eustachius, unhappy that Marian had broken it off, challenged her to a horse race from Algarthorpe to Woodthorpe, the finish line now where the house in Woodthorpe Park stands. Marian won easily and the chided Eustachius returned to Basford. When Robin returned, the two fell in love and she quickly became an important ally in the fight against the evil Sherriff. She was an able spy and lockpick who would help Robin and his outlaw companions whilst still appearing to be a lady of the court. She could pass through Nottingham and its Castle as she pleased, gleaning useful information. Marian received many the scornful look as she cheered on the disguised Robin during the Golden Arrow competition on what is now the Forest Recreation ground and remained to see Robin and his companions share the spoils of his win with the people of Hyson Green. -
Teacher's Guide to the Core Classics Edition of Robin Hood
Teacher’s Guide to The Core Classics Edition of Robin Hood By Judy Gardner Copyright 2003 Core Knowledge Foundation This online edition is provided as a free resource for the benefit of Core Knowledge teachers and others using the Core Classics edition of Robin Hood. This edition is retold from Old Ballads by J. Walker McSpadden. Resale of these pages is strictly prohibited. Publisher’s Note We are happy to make available this Teacher’s Guide to the Core Classics version of Robin Hood and His Merry Outlaws prepared by Judy Gardner. We are presenting it and other guides in an electronic format so that they are accessible to as many teachers as possible. Core Knowledge does not endorse any one method of teaching a text; in fact we encourage the creativity involved in a diversity of approaches. At the same time, we want to help teachers share ideas about what works in the classroom. In this spirit we invite you to use any or all of the ways Judy Gardner has found to make this book enjoyable and understandable to fourth grade students. We hope that you find the background material, which is addressed specifically to teachers, useful preparation for teaching the book. We also hope that the vocabulary and grammar exercises designed for students will help you integrate the reading of literature with the development of skills in language arts. Most of all, we hope this guide helps to make Robin Hood a marvelous adventure in reading for both you and your students. 2 Contents Publisher’s Note.....................................................................................................................2 -
ROBIN' NOTTINGHAM of a LEGEND? Benjamin Dunn Follows the Yorkshire Trail of the Legendary Outlaw and Finds Some Surprising Clues
HoodWinked! IS YORKSHIRE 'ROBIN' NOTTINGHAM OF A LEGEND? Benjamin Dunn follows the Yorkshire trail of the legendary outlaw and finds some surprising clues... He's the original thug in 'da hood' who everybody loves to hate. His name? Robin Hood, the medieval bad boy gangster in bright green tights. Long associated with the historic English city of Nottingham, this notorious villain of his day is now famous throughout the world. This can be credited to scores of books and several Hollywood movies dis!laying an array of de!ictions characterising one of Euro!e's greatest myths. "ut who was this man of the middle ages? #as he a law unto himself? He entered fol lore as a hero of the !eople, ultimately gaining the une$!ected gift of immortality. "ut will his legend live forever? Later this year Appion Way, the production house run by Leonard DiCaprio, brings us another slab of the Robin Hood legend. Welsh actor Taron Egerton shoots his long-bow as the leading an, while Ray and Djano Unchained's !amie Fox# – an e%en bigger draw, offers up a twist as Robin's wing an, Little !ohn. (t is well )nown that Nottinghamshire has any associations with our an in the hood, but little is )nown that '+ods own country', Yorkshire further North has some substantial and e#tre ely interesting clai s and place name connections of its own related to the original bad boy bandit of -herwood Forest. It Was A Good Dayle .ne such location within the e#panse of what was once )nown as -herwood Forrest, until its deci ation for ship construction under /ing Henry 0((( is a place called 1arnsdale. -
The Sheriff of Nottingham and Robin Hood the Sheriff of Nottingham Appears in the Early Ballads with Robin’S Other Enemies, the Rich Clergy
Teen Readers Stage 3 Eli Readers is a beautifully illustrated series of timeless classics and specially-written stories for learners of English. Robin Hood The daring and handsome nobleman Robin Hood is forced to live as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest, after the evil Sheriff of Nottingham kills his family and takes his land and money. With the help of his Merry Men, Robin becomes a hero, stealing from the rich to give to the poor. Will the wicked Sheriff of Nottingham manage to capture Robin and 3 Stage his friends? Will Robin regain his land and be able to offer Marian, his love, a real home? Read about this legendary hero of the English Middle Ages and discover all the exciting and romantic adventures he has ROBIN HOOD with his band of Merry Men! In this reader you will find: - Focus on… - Comprehension activities - Glossary of difficult words - Test yourself - CLIL activity Tags Adventure Friendship Stage 1 Elementary 600 headwords A1 Movers Stage 2 Pre-Intermediate 800 headwords A2 Flyers/KET Teen ELI Readers Teen Stage 3 Intermediate 1000 headwords B1 PET Classic with with free downloadable TEEN ELI READERS Audio CD ISBN 978-88-536-0654-9ELI s.r.l. Booklet Robin Hood ELT www.elireaders.com ELT Teen Readers B1 B1 Teen Readers B1 The ELI Readers collection is a complete range of books and plays for readers of all ages, ranging from captivating contemporary stories to timeless classics. There are three series, each catering for a different age group; Young ELI Readers, Teen ELI Readers and Young Adult ELI Readers. -
The Chartist Robin Hood: Thomas Miller’S Royston Gower; Or, the Days of King John (1838)
Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 44 Article 8 Issue 2 Reworking Walter Scott 12-31-2019 The hC artist Robin Hood: Thomas Miller’s Royston Gower; or, The aD ys of King John (1838) Stephen Basdeo Richmond: the American International University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Basdeo, Stephen (2019) "The hC artist Robin Hood: Thomas Miller’s Royston Gower; or, The aD ys of King John (1838)," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 44: Iss. 2, 72–81. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol44/iss2/8 This Article is brought to you by the Scottish Literature Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CHARTIST ROBIN HOOD: THOMAS MILLER’S ROYSTON GOWER; OR, THE DAYS OF KING JOHN (1838) Stephen Basdeo Thomas Miller was born in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire in 1807, to a poor family and in his early youth worked as a ploughboy before becoming a shoemaker’s apprentice. He had a limited education, but his mother encouraged him to read on a daily basis.1 In his adult life, he became a professional author. He greatly admired Walter Scott, whom he referred to as “the immortal author of Waverley.”2 Indeed, such was his admiration that it was in emulation of Scott’s Ivanhoe (1819) that Miller authored his own Robin Hood novel titled Royston Gower; or, The Days of King John, published in December 1838.3 Ivanhoe had a profound influence upon the Robin Hood legend. -
Robin Hood | Ángela Torronteras Moreno Telf
C/ San Antonio, 22 21800 Moguer (Huelva) Robin Hood | Ángela Torronteras Moreno Telf. 959 371 677 [email protected] ACTIVITIES C/ San Antonio, 22 21800 Moguer (Huelva) Robin Hood | Ángela Torronteras Moreno Telf. 959 371 677 [email protected] ROBIN HOOD 1. Who are these people? Explain who are the main characters of the story following the example: a) Richard the Lionheart: he was the king of England. He left to fight in the Crusades. b) Robin Hood: ____________________________________________________________ c) Marian: ____________________________________________________________ d) Prince John: ____________________________________________________________ e) The Sheriff: ____________________________________________________________ f) Guy of Gisborne: ____________________________________________________________ g) Richard of Verysdale: ____________________________________________________________ h) Little John: ____________________________________________________________ i) Friar Tuck: ____________________________________________________________ 2. Are these sentences true or false? Check it in the book and justify your answer: a) Prince John is a very good king to England. b) Richard leaves to fight in the Crusades because he doesn’t like being king. c) Robin and Marian want to marry. d) Little John is a very little man. e) The Sheriff wants to have Marian’s lands. f) Richard of Verysdale rents a boat that belongs to the Sheriff. C/ San Antonio, 22 21800 Moguer (Huelva) Robin Hood | Ángela Torronteras Moreno Telf. 959 371 677 [email protected] 3. Complete the sentences with the correct word from the box: a) Richard of Verysdale ___________that prince John was ___________Edward’s death. b) When prince John became king, he asked terrible Norman ___________to be his ___________. c) When Robin and Little John met in the middle of the ___________, Little John ___________Robin into the river. d) Guy of Gisborne ordered to ___________Much’s ___________. -
Legends of Robin Hood
Legends of Robin Hood HOW ROBIN HOOD CAME TO LIVE IN THE GREEN WOOD Many years ago, there lived a king in England. His name was Richard Coeur de Lion. Coeur de Lion is French. It means lion-hearted. It is strange that an English king had a French name. More than a hundred years before this king, a French duke named William came to England. He defeated the English, and became the king of England. He took many Frenchmen or Normans with him. These Normans were all poor but very proud. They came with William to help him fight. He promised to give them money and lands. So Duke William stole lands, houses and money from the Saxon nobles and gave them to the Normans. The Saxon nobles became the servants of the proud Normans. So, there were two races in England. Each spoke their own language. Each hated the other. When Richard became king there was still a great hatred between the two races. Richard Coeur de Lion was a brave and noble man. He loved brave men and noble deeds. He hated all mean and cruel, and the cowards who did them. He was ready to help the weak. Richard himself was not gentle. He was very angry and terrible in battle. He loved to fight with people who were stronger or better armed than himself and never hurt the weak. But Richard did not stay in England. Far over the seas there is a country of Palestine. Christian people in all ages think gratefully of that country. -
Robin Hood and the King
Robin Hood LEVELED READER • Z and the King Robin Hood A Reading A–Z Level Z Leveled Reader Word Count: 3,074 and the King • Z • W An English Folktale Q Adapted by Katherine Follett Illustrated by David Cockcroft Visit www.readinga-z.com www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. Robin Hood and the King Robin Hood and the King Level Z Leveled Reader © Learning A–Z, Inc. An English Folktale An English folktale adapted by Katherine Follett Adapted by Katherine Follett from an original retelling Correlation Illustrated by David Cockcroft by Bertha E. Bush LEVEL Z Illustrated by David Cockcroft Fountas & Pinnell U–W All rights reserved. Reading Recovery N/A www.readinga-z.com www.readinga-z.com DRA 50 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................ 4 King Richard ........................................................... 6 Introduction The Feast ................................................................. 10 Robin Hood and his band of Merry Men The Archery Match ............................................... 16 took refuge in Sherwood Forest. The outlaws camouflaged themselves in green, the better to King Richard Reveals Himself ............................ 20 ambush the wicked lords who sought passage Glossary .................................................................. 23 through the wood. King Richard of England was off at war, and greedy lords ruled the land to their own advantage while he was away. Robin Hood and his band robbed these wicked rich men and gave the money back to those in need. The corrupt lords wanted to hang Robin, but they could never catch him. Robin thought the grasping lords were the real thieves; they were the ones who abused their positions of authority, leaving the common folk of England starving and homeless. -
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Howard Pyle This eBook was designed and published by Planet PDF. For more free eBooks visit our Web site at http://www.planetpdf.com/. To hear about our latest releases subscribe to the Planet PDF Newsletter. The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood PREFACE FROM THE AUTHOR TO THE READER You who so plod amid serious things that you feel it shame to give yourself up even for a few short moments to mirth and joyousness in the land of Fancy; you who think that life hath nought to do with innocent laughter that can harm no one; these pages are not for you. Clap to the leaves and go no farther than this, for I tell you plainly that if you go farther you will be scandalized by seeing good, sober folks of real history so frisk and caper in gay colors and motley that you would not know them but for the names tagged to them. Here is a stout, lusty fellow with a quick temper, yet none so ill for all that, who goes by the name of Henry II. Here is a fair, gentle lady before whom all the others bow and call her Queen Eleanor. Here is a fat rogue of a fellow, dressed up in rich robes of a clerical kind, that all the good folk call my Lord Bishop of Hereford. Here is a certain fellow with a sour temper and a grim look— the worshipful, the Sheriff of Nottingham. And here, above all, is a great, tall, merry fellow that roams the greenwood and joins in homely sports, and sits beside the Sheriff at merry feast, which same beareth the 2 of 493 The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood name of the proudest of the Plantagenets—Richard of the Lion’s Heart. -
The Adventures of Robin Hood
The Adventures of Robin Hood by Howard Pyle BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD Author Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911 Title The Adventures of Robin Hood Language English LoC Class PZ: Language and Literatures: Juvenile belles lettres LoC Class PS: Language and Literatures: American and Canadian literature Subject Juvenile literature Subject England Subject Folklore Subject Legends Subject Robin Hood (Legendary character) EText-No. 964 Release Date 2006-02-05 Copyright Status Not copyrighted in the United States. Base Directory /9/6/964/ Project Gutenberg's The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, by Howard Pyle This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Author: Howard Pyle Release Date: February 5, 2006 [EBook #964] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MERRY ADVENTURES OF ROBIN HOOD *** Produced by Charles Keller and David Widger THE MERRY ADVENTURES OF ROBIN HOOD by Howard Pyle PREFACE FROM THE AUTHOR TO THE READER You who so plod amid serious things that you feel it shame to give yourself up even for a few short moments to mirth and joyousness in the land of Fancy; you who think that life hath nought to do with innocent laughter that can harm no one; these pages are not for you. Clap to the leaves and go no farther than this, for I tell you plainly that if you go farther you will be scandalized by seeing good, sober folks of real history so frisk and caper in gay colors and motley that you would not know them but for the names tagged to them. -
Frequency List
Ranking Frequency List 3501 1) 23903 (4.19%) 27) 3221 (0.564%) 53) 1589 (0.278%) 78) 1054 (0.185%) 103) 694 (0.122%) the is out we some 2) 20303 (3.56%) 28) 3201 (0.561%) 54) 1582 (0.277%) 79) 1046 (0.183%) 104) 689 (0.121%) And as down Nor mother 3) 12989 (2.27%) 29) 3008 (0.527%) 55) 1574 (0.276%) 80) 1019 (0.178%) 105) 685 (0.120%) to him What no here 4) 11511 (2.02%) 30) 2996 (0.525%) 56) 1560 (0.273%) 81) 1014 (0.178%) 106) 679 (0.119%) a will see bonny nae 5) 10028 (1.76%) 31) 2492 (0.436%) 57) 1545 (0.271%) 82) 1009 (0.177%) 107) 665 (0.116%) I Then If father take 6) 9557 (1.67%) 32) 2265 (0.397%) 58) 1509 (0.264%) 83) 989 (0.173%) 108) 662 (0.116%) he at man thy gae 7) 8855 (1.55%) 33) 2234 (0.391%) my with 59) 1482 (0.260%) 84) 984 (0.172%) 109) 660 (0.116%) I’ll never like 8) 6968 (1.22%) 34) 2224 (0.389%) in there 60) 1468 (0.257%) 85) 956 (0.167%) 110) 657 (0.115%) them are from 9) 6746 (1.18%) 35) 2215 (0.388%) green O lady 61) 1439 (0.252%) 86) 937 (0.164%) has men 111) 649 (0.114%) 10) 6260 (1.10%) 36) 2178 (0.381%) She’s her this 62) 1436 (0.251%) 87) 933 (0.163%) fair He’s 112) 646 (0.113%) 11) 6071 (1.06%) 37) 2112 (0.370%) yon that come 63) 1431 (0.251%) 88) 924 (0.162%) were dear 113) 644 (0.113%) 12) 5893 (1.03%) 38) 2092 (0.366%) been me by 64) 1374 (0.241%) 89) 912 (0.160%) now well 114) 623 (0.109%) 13) 5642 (0.988%) 39) 2011 (0.352%) It’s his wi 65) 1330 (0.233%) 90) 884 (0.155%) shall one 115) 622 (0.109%) 14) 5640 (0.988%) 40) 1896 (0.332%) get for all 66) 1326 (0.232%) 91) 869 (0.152%) gold so hand made 15)