Measurement in Psycho-Behavioral Science Research 136 Shuttawwee Sitsira-At [1]
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ANNALS OF GEOPHYSICS, 56, 1, 2013, R0102; doi:10.4401/ag-5547 RESEARCH ARTICLES Tectonic blocks and suture zones of eastern Thailand: evidence from enhanced airborne geophysical analysis Arak Sangsomphong1, Dhiti Tulyatid2, Thanop Thitimakorn1, Punya Charusiri1,* 1 Chulalongkorn University, Department of Geology, Earthquake and Tectonic Geology Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand 2 Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Department of Mineral Resources, Bangkok, Thailand Article history Received January 4, 2012; accepted August 16, 2012. Subject classification: Tectonic setting, Suture, Eastern Thailand, Enhanced airborne geophysics. ABSTRACT gion is characterized by the Sra Kaeo Suture Zone [Bunopas Airborne geophysical data were used to analyze the complex structures of and Vella 1978], which was earlier interpreted as the site of eastern Thailand. For visual interpretation, the magnetic data were en- a significant collision zone between the Shan-Thai (or Sibu- hanced by the analytical signal, and we used reduction to the pole (RTP) masu) and Indochina blocks [Bunopas and Vella 1978, Hada and vertical derivative (VD) grid methods, while the radiometric data were et al. 1997, Metcalfe 1999] (Figure 1A). Followed the results enhanced by false-colored composites and rectification. The main regional of new geological, geochemical and geochronological data structure of this area trends roughly in northwest-southeast direction, with from Charusiri et al. [2002], new suture zones (or tectonic sinistral faulting movements. These are the result of compression tectonics lines) have been proposed in Thailand (Figure 1B). These su- v ( 1 in an east-west direction) that generated strike-slip movement during ture zones in Thailand have occurred as branch sutures, the pre Indian-Asian collision. -
Coastal Resources Management Project
ASEAN - US Cooperative Program on Marine Sciences: Coastal Resources Management Project Association of Southeast Asian Nations United States Agency for International Development International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management The goal of the Coastal Resources Management Project (CRMP) is to increase existing capabilities within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region to develop and implement comprehensive, multidisciplinary and environmentally sustainable CRM strategies through: analyzing, documenting and disseminating information on trends in coastal resources development; increasing awareness of the importance of CRM policies and identifying, and where possible, strengthening existing management capabilities;. pro- viding technical solutions to coastal resources use conflicts; .promoting institutional arrangements that bring multisectoral planning to coastal resources development. The CRMP, funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), is being executed by the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM). The CRMP's Project Steering Committee, composed of represen- tatives from each of the ASEAN nations, is responsible for establishing overall project policy direction and overseeing and evaluating project activities and performance. The CRMP has two components. The first is the development of site-specific CRM plans in the respective ASEAN countries. This component includes resource assessment, cooperative research and planning activities. The second -
Screening and Evaluation of Entomopathogenic Fungi
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2018; 6(4): 1172-1176 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Screening and evaluation of entomopathogenic JEZS 2018; 6(4): 1172-1176 © 2018 JEZS fungi, Metarhizium anisopliae, against rice leaf Received: 29-05-2018 Accepted: 30-06-2018 folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) P Poontawee Department of Agricultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture P Poontawee and W Pongprasert natural resources and Environment, Naresuan Abstract University, Phitsanulok, The rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée), is a destructive insect pest of rice in Asia. Thailand Screening for the promising fungal strains of M. anisopliae from the C. medinalis cadavers collected W Pongprasert from the rice paddy field in lower northern Thailand for controlling C. medinalis was carried out. A total Department of Agricultural of 27 C. medinalis cadavers infected by M. anisopliae were obtained from 11 survey locations in 5 Science, Faculty of Agriculture provinces of lower northern Thailand. The pathogenicity screening found that three isolates of M. natural resources and anisopliae (MPC03, MST01 and MPL02) were highly efficient in controlling C. medinalis at 100% Environment, Naresuan mortality 6 days after application with LT50 at 3.01-3.23 days. The efficacy test revealed that those three University, Phitsanulok, isolates caused 100% mortality on C. medinalis 7 days after application. Thailand Keywords: Rice leaf folder, Metarhizium anisopliae, entomopathogenic fungi, screening, isolate Introduction The rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée), is an economically important rice insect pest in Asia [1, 2]. The larvae folds up the rice leaf from the rim, lives and scraps the leaf inside, leaving only the wax layer of rice leaf, thereby, causing white stripes on the damaged leaf and resulting in the reduction of photosynthetic ability and rice disease infection [3]. -
Annual Report
Annual Report Southern Thailand Empowerment and Participation Phase II 2015 UNDP-JAPAN Partnership Fund Annual Report Southern Thailand Empowerment and Participation Phase 2 (STEP II) Project January - December 2015 UNDP Thailand Country Office TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 I BASIC PROJECT INFORMATION 3 II INTRODUCTION 3 III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 IV KEY ACHIEVEMENTS 7 V SITUATION IN SOUTHERN BORDER PROVINCES 36 VI MONITORING&EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 38 VII DISBURSEMENT AND RESOURCE MOBILIZATION 41 ANNEX I: ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 42 I. BASIC PROJECT INFORMATION Project Title: Southern Thailand Empowerment and Participation (STEP) Phase II UNDP Project ID 00090901 Project Duration 3 years (January 2015-December 2017) Reporting Period April-June 2015 Total Approved Project Budget 813,740 USD Participating UN agencies - 2 Implementing Partners/ Prince of Songkla University, Southern National collaborating agencies Border Provinces Administration Centre. Office of the National Security Council, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Interior International collaborating agencies - Donors JAPAN-UNDP Partnership Fund TRAC 1.1.3 (Conflict Prevention and Recovery) UNDP Contact officer 1. Wisoot Tantinan, Programme Specialist 2.Naruedee Janthasing, Senior Project Manager Project website http://step.psu.ac.th/ II. INTRODUCTION (1) Project Background The impact of violence in the southernmost provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat, s is jeopardizing human security and development for people living in the area. In addition to the victims of attacks, local people are indirectly beleaguered by the impact of violence. Residents, of which Malay-Muslims comprise around 80 percent, have to contend with insecurity, disrupted education, and fears generated by the activities of both the insurgents and security forces on a regular basis. -
Socio-Economics of Trawl Fisheries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea
Socio-economics of trawl fisheries in Sout ISSN 2070-6103 50 FAO FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PROCEEDINGS FAO FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PROCEEDINGS 50 50 Socio-economics of trawl fisheries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Trawl Fisheries Socio-economics 26-27 October 2015 Da Nang, Vietnam Socio-economics of trawl and Socio-economic Write-shop 25-26 April 2016 fisheries in Southeast Asia and Cha Am, Thailand Socio-economic surveys were carried out in pilot sites in Papua New Guinea (Gulf of Papua Prawn Fishery), Philippines (Samar Sea), Papua New Guinea Thailand (Trat and Chumphon) and Viet Nam (Kien Giang) under the project, Strategies for trawl fisheries bycatch management (REBYC-II CTI), funded by the Global Environment Facility and executed by FAO. In Indonesia, no study was conducted owing to the ban on trawl Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Trawl Fisheries Socio-economics fisheries beginning January 2015. However, a paper based on key 26-27 October 2015 informant interviews was prepared. The socio-economic studies were Da Nang, Viet Nam undertaken to understand the contribution of trawl fisheries to food and security and livelihoods and determine the potential impacts of Socio-economic Write-shop management measures on stakeholder groups. Among the 25-26 April 2016 socio-economic information collected were the following: Cha Am, Thailand demographic structure of owners and crew; fishing practices – boat, gear, season, duration; catch composition, value chain and markets; contribution to livelihoods, food security and nutrition; role of women; heast Asia and Papua New Guinea costs and income from trawling; catch/income sharing arrangements; linkages with other sectors; and perceptions – resources, participation, compliance and the future. -
BASELINE SURVEY Project On
BASELINE SURVEY REPORT PROJECT ON “ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE SOUTHERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR OF ASEAN MEKONG SUB-REGION (AMS)” MARCH 2017 Baseline Survey Report Project on “Enhancing Competitiveness of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Southern Economic Corridor of ASEAN Mekong Sub-region (AMS)” March 2017 Mekong Institute (MI) Khon Kaen, Thailand The Study Team Trade & Investment Facilitation (TIF) Department Mekong Institute (MI) Madhurjya Kumar Dutta, Program Director Quan Anh Nguyen, Program Specialist Sa-nga Sattanun, Program Manager Toru Hisada, Senior Project Coordinator Seang Sopheak, Program Coordinator Ronnarith Chaiyo-seang, Program Officer Pham Thi Thuy Chi, Consultant Project Baseline Survey: Project on “Enhancing Competitiveness of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the Southern Economic Corridor of ASEAN Mekong Subregion (AMS)” Study conducted in: Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand & Vietnam Period of Study: September – November 2016 TRADE & INVESTMENT FACILITATION (TIF) DEPARTMENT, MEKONG INSTITUTE 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This baseline survey was possible with the support from MI team and partners from the 19 provinces in the four countries. Our great gratitude is to the MI team and the local partners to make all the necessary arrangements for such challenging field visits. In particular, we would like to thank a number of SME representatives, processors, farmers, and local government officials who have shared their information on our long lists of questions. This baseline report benefits from comments of the MI team, to whom we would like to thank for their insights and suggestions in different rounds of revision for this report. TRADE & INVESTMENT FACILITATION (TIF) DEPARTMENT, MEKONG INSTITUTE 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is the baseline survey made for the project “Enhancing Competitiveness of Small and Medium- sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the Southern Economic Corridor (SEC) of ASEAN Mekong Sub region (AMS)” for the period 2016 – 2018. -
ANNEX 1: Climate Risk Profile for Thailand and Project Target Areas
PIMS 3771 THAILAND SCCF Project - Annexes ANNEX 1: Climate Risk Profile for Thailand and Project Target Areas Location &Climate of Thailand Thailand is located between 5°40’ and 20°30’ N latitudes and 97°20’ and 105°45’ E longitudes in South East Asia. The country borders Myanmar to the north and west, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the east and Malaysia to the south. Thailand can be divided into four major natural geographic regions: the mountainous north the arid northeast, comprised mainly by the Korat Plateau the fertile central plains, which include the Chao Phraya River Basin, and the southern peninsula. Thailand’s 2,600 km coastline runs mainly along the Gulf of Thailand (1,660km), with a shorter stretch of coast along the Andaman Sea (950km) on the western side of the southern peninsula. The Gulf of Thailand is relatively shallow and has an area of 30,400km², while the Andaman Sea is much larger and deeper. There are altogether 23 provinces (including Bangkok) along the two coasts, with most bordering the Gulf of Thailand, a few along the Andaman Sea, and a few with borders along both coasts. The proposed project focuses on Thailand’s narrow southern peninsula, which is flanked by the Gulf of Thailand to the east, the Andaman Sea to the west and Malaysia to the south. Thailand’s climate is classified as tropical savannah in the ‘mainland’ and tropical monsoon in the southern peninsula, which experiences a slightly different climate because of its geography and its close proximity to the sea. Across the country there are three main seasons; hot, wet and mild. -
(Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Thailand
Systematics of Arundinelleae and Andropogoneae, subtribes Chionachninae, Dimeriinae and Germainiinae (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Thailand Thesis submitted to the University of Dublin, Trinity College for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) by Atchara Teerawatananon 2009 Research conducted under the supervision of Dr. Trevor R. Hodkinson School of Natural Sciences Department of Botany Trinity College University of Dublin, Ireland I Declaration I hereby declare that the contents of this thesis are entirely my own work (except where otherwise stated) and that it has not been previously submitted as an exercise for a degree to this or any other university. I agree that library of the University of Dublin, Trinity College may lend or copy this thesis subject to the source being acknowledged. _______________________ Atchara Teerawatananon II Abstract This thesis has provided a comprehensive taxonomic account of tribe Arundinelleae, and subtribes Chionachninae, Dimeriinae and Germainiinae of the tribe Andropogoneae in Thailand. Complete floristic treatments of these taxa have been completed for the Flora of Thailand project. Keys to genera and species, species descriptions, synonyms, typifications, illustrations, distribution maps and lists of specimens examined, are also presented. Fourteen species and three genera of tribe Arundinelleae, three species and two genera of subtribe Chionachninae, seven species of subtribe Dimeriinae, and twelve species and two genera of Germainiinae, were recorded in Thailand, of which Garnotia ciliata and Jansenella griffithiana were recorded for the first time for Thailand. Three endemic grasses, Arundinella kerrii, A. kokutensis and Dimeria kerrii were described as new species to science. Phylogenetic relationships among major subfamilies in Poaceae and among major tribes within Panicoideae were evaluated using parsimony analysis of plastid DNA regions, trnL-F and atpB- rbcL, and a nuclear ribosomal DNA region, ITS. -
Assessment of Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Corridors
About the Assessment of Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Corridors The transformation of transport corridors into economic corridors has been at the center of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Economic Cooperation Program since 1998. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) conducted this Assessment to guide future investments and provide benchmarks for improving the GMS economic corridors. This Assessment reviews the state of the GMS economic corridors, focusing on transport infrastructure, particularly road transport, cross-border transport and trade, and economic potential. This assessment consists of six country reports and an integrative report initially presented in June 2018 at the GMS Subregional Transport Forum. About the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program The GMS consists of Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, the People’s Republic of China (specifically Yunnan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), Thailand, and Viet Nam. In 1992, with assistance from the Asian Development Bank and building on their shared histories and cultures, the six countries of the GMS launched the GMS Program, a program of subregional economic cooperation. The program’s nine priority sectors are agriculture, energy, environment, human resource development, investment, telecommunications, tourism, transport infrastructure, and transport and trade facilitation. About the Asian Development Bank ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining -
EN Cover AR TCRB 2018 OL
Vision and Mission The Thai Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited Vision Thai Credit is passionate about growing our customer’s business and improving customer’s life by providing unique and innovative micro financial services Mission Be the best financial service provider to our micro segment customers nationwide Help building knowledge and discipline in “Financial Literacy” to all our customers Create a passionate organisation that is proud of what we do Create shareholders’ value and respect stakeholders’ interest Core Value T C R B L I Team Spirit Credibility Result Oriented Best Service Leadership Integrity The Thai Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited 2 Financial Highlight Loans Non-Performing Loans (Million Baht) (Million Baht) 50,000 3,000 102% 99% 94% 40,000 93% 2,000 44,770 94% 2,552 2,142 2018 2018 2017 30,000 39,498 Consolidated The Bank 1,000 34,284 1,514 20,000 Financial Position (Million Baht) 1,028 27,834 Total Assets 50,034 50,130 45,230 826 23,051 500 Loans 44,770 44,770 39,498 10,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2,379 2,379 1,983 - - Non-Performing Loans (Net NPLs) 1,218 1,218 979 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Non-Performing Loans (Gross NPLs) 2,552 2,552 2,142 LLR / NPLs (%) Liabilities 43,757 43,853 39,728 Deposits 42,037 42,133 37,877 Total Capital Fund to Risk Assets Net Interest Margin (NIMs) Equity 6,277 6,277 5,502 Statement of Profit and Loss (Million Baht) 20% 10% Interest Income 4,951 4,951 3,952 16.42% 15.87% Interest Expenses 901 901 806 15.13% 8% 13.78% 15% 13.80% Net Interest -
A Study of Disaster Management Competency and Indicators in Thailand’S Local Admanistration Kanrawee Wichaipa
A Study of Disaster Management Competency and Indicators in Thailand’s Local Admanistration Kanrawee Wichaipa Abstract—This qualitative research study aims to investigate functional and hazard specific competencies of Thai local administrative officers in disaster prevention and mitigation. The data was collected through document research, in-depth interviews and group discussions from representatives from a central policy making agency and with staff from disaster prevention and mitigation agencies in six local administra- tive organizations around Thailand. The data was collected in six localities and analyzed by means of content analysis. The results showed that there are three functional competencies, namely 1) understanding of laws, regulations and authority; 2) proactive analysis and evaluation of the situation; and 3) networking in operations and public and community rela- tions. Hazard specific competency in floods and mudslides includes the movement and evacuation of flood victims and persuasion of the management in the area, while hazard specific competency in storms includes specialization in the demolition of buildings and obstructions. The study found that human resource devel- opment in the local government should be developed through the concept of competency as a framework for development and performance appraisal. Keywords: Competency, Functional Competency, Hazard specific competency, Human Resource Development Asian Review Vol. 33(2), 2020, pp. 3–33. The Study of Disaster Management Competency and Indicators in Thailand Local Administration Introduction The United Nations currently defines a natural disaster as a -ma jor public obstacle to a functioning society. It has significant human, economic and environmental impacts on the community and puts a strain on its resources (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduc- tion, 2017). -
Thailand (11 August 2014– 17 August 2014)
Thailand (11 August 2014– 17 August 2014) Southern Thai insurgents continued their activities this week with a number of bombings in Pattani, Narathiwat and Yala provinces. For the most part, members of the security forces on patrol remain the targets. Terrorism A bomb buried under a tree by a canal near Samakkhi School in Kato village, tambon Patae in Yala’s Yaha district was detonated on 12 August 2014 while volunteer rangers were on patrol. The blast killed Rangers Prakasit Rakhpan and Chatchai Lohithan, and injured Ranger Thawee Faipesat.1 2 On 14 August 2014, two further bomb attacks took place in in Pattani province. The first incident occurred in Saiburi district’s tambon Jor Kueyae. The bomb was detonated remotely while a paramilitary security detail passed the atea, and injured Ranger Wattana Chan-orn. The second bomb was detonated in tambon Talomaena in Thung Yang Daeng district. The bomb was concealed in a fire extinguisher and detonated as a police patrol in a pickup truck passed. Four policemen, Pol Sgt Maj Boonsong Gunnaroj, Pol Sgt Maj Adithep Nookongkaeo, Pol L/C Tasmisi Sani and Pol Sgt Boonrit Bangsri, were injured in the blast and rushed to hospital.3 Another bomb was detonated on 15 August in Narathiwat’s Muang district. Security forces were travelling in a fuel truck loaded with oil when a bomb hidden in a motorcycle parked on the side of the road in tambon Kaulwornua was detonated as they passed by. Sgt Maj 1st Class Sanya Phromphetnil, and Rangers Chaichet Langkham and Siri Jearanai were wounded in the explosion, and taken to hospital.4 Ranger Jearanai later succumbed to his wounds in hospital.