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Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 75-26,561 COOPER, Clyde Lawrence, 1943- THE HELMINTH PARASITES OF AN INSULAR AVIAN PASSERINE COMMUNITY: RELATIONSHIP TO LANDSCAPE EPIDEMIOLOGY. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1975 Zoology Xerox University MicrofilmsAnn , Arbor, Michigan 48106 THE HELMINTH PARASITES OF AN INSULAR AVIAN PASSERINE COMMUNITY: RELATIONSHIP TO LANDSCAPE EPIDEMIOLOGY DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Clyde Lawrence Cooper, B.S,, A.M, The Ohio State University 1975 Reading Committee: Approved by John L. Crites Tony J . Peterle Loren S. Putnam ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A large number of individuals have contributed to my development as a biologist and scholar. Most importantly, Professor John L. Crites has given generously of his spiritual and material wealth to provide an atmosphere in which one joyfully acquires a working knowledge of the discipline of parasitology. Human beings spend their lives adopting various models of behavior. A part of the man that Dr, Crites is can be fqund as a part of this writer. This study would not have been possible without the aid of Dr, L, S. Putnam, Director, Franz Theodore Stone Labora­ tory. The assistance of Dr, M. Miskimen was, likewise, invaluable. The ready assistance offered to a parasitology student working on birds by these two ornithologists is, perhaps, the most telling statement that can be made about these kind people. Over the years, a number of graduate students in parasitology and ornithology have aided me in this study in various ways. Since they are too numerous to acknowledge individually, I wish to recognize their contributions collectively. VITA September 2, 1943. • • .Born - Williamstown, West Virginia 1965 .................... B.S., Marietta College, Marietta, Ohio 1966 .......... A.M., West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 1965-1968........ .. .Elementary and Secondary Science Teacher, Wood County Board of Education, Parkersburg, W. Va. 1968-1969................NSF Academic Year Trainee, Graduate School, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1969-1974 Teaching Associate, Department of Zoology, The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio i 1974-1975 Research Associate, Center‘'for Lake Erie Area Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio Publications "New Records of Monopetalonema alcedinis (Rudolphi, 1819) (Nematoda: Filarioidea) from Wisconsin and California.11 The Passenger Pigeon 35(1): 36. 1973. "Gordius sp., A New Host Record," The Ohio Journal of Science 73(4): 228. 1973. "A Check List of the Helminth Parasites of the Blue Jay, Cyanocitta cristata L." The Passenger Pigeon 35(4): 191-193. 1 9 m "Helminth Parasites of the Brown-headed Cowbird, Molothrus ater ater, from Ohio." The Ohio Journal of Science 73(6) 1*76-180. 1973. "Occurrence of Helminth Parasites in Avian Hosts from South Bass Island, Ohio." The Ohio Journal of Science 74(1): 60-62. "Arthropod Parasites of the Brown-headed Cowbird, Molothrus ater ater, in Ohio." Journal of Medical Entomology IIXT): 233. 1974. "Helminth Parasites of the Common Grackle, Quiscalus cuiscula versicolor, from South Bass Island, Ohio." Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 41(2): 233-237. 1974. "Helminth Parasites of the Robin from South Bass Island, Ohio." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 10(4): 397-398. 1974. "Helminth Parasites of the Red-winged Blackbirds from South Bass Island, Ohio, Including a Checklist of the Helminths Reported from This Host." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 10(4): 399-403. "The Helminth Parasites of the Blue Jay, Cyanocitta cristata bromia, from South Bass Island, Ohio." The Canadian Journal of Zoology 52(11): 1421-1423. 1974. "Helminth Parasites of Over-wintering Red-winged Blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) from Laurel, Maryland;" The Journal of Parasitology 60(6): 962. 1974. "Helminth Parasitism in Juvenile House Sparrows, Passer domesticus (L.), from South Bass Island, Ohio, Including a List ofHelminths Reported from This Host in North America." The Ohio Journal of Science 74(6): 388-389. 1974. "Arthropod Parasites of the Common Grackle, Quiscalus cuiscula versicolor, in Ohio." Journal of Medical Entomology 12(2): In press. 1975. "Arthropod Parasites of Passerine Birds from South Bass Island, Ohio," Journal of Medical Entomology 12(4): In press. 1975. "Helminth Parasites of the Starling, Sturnus vulgaris, from South Bass Island, Ohio." The Journal of Parasitology 61(1): 161. 1975. "Helminth Parasites of the Common Grackle, Quiscalus quiscula versicolor, from Columbus, OhioT11 The Journal of Parasitology 61. In press. 1975. "A Check List of the Helminth Parasites of the Robin, Turdus migratorius Ridgway." American Midland Naturalist. In press. "Additional Check List of the Helminths of the Starling CSturnus vulgaris L .)." American Midland Naturalist. In press. Field of Study Major Field: Zoology Ji Studies in Helminthology. Professor John L. Crites v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS................................... ii VITA ............................................. iii LIST OF T A B L E S ................................. vii LIST OF FIGURES.......................... viii INTRODUCTION......................... .V......... 1 MATERIALS AND METHODS............................. 7 RESULTS........................................... 10 Trematoda................................... 11 Cestoda .......... 63 . Nematoda 8 5 Acanthocephala.............................. 139 DISCUSSION....................................... 150 A. General Consideration of the Helminth Fauna of Passerine Birds. ............. 15Q B . The Concept of Landscape Epidemiology and a Modified Concept of the Nidality of Disease............................... 16 9 C. The Nidality Index...................... 173 D. A Helminth Biocenose Involving Passerine Birds on South Bass Island. 177 SUMMARY........................................... 182 LITERATURE CITED ................................. 184 LIST OF TABLES Table Page I 1. Summary of Past and Present Studies of Helminth Parasites in Selected Passerine Birds..................... 151 2. Prevalence and Intensity of Helminth Parasites in Fifty Red-winged Blackbirds . 15 9 3. Prevalence and Intensity of Helminth Parasites in Fifty Blue J a y s ....... 16Q M-. Prevalence and Intensity of Helminth Parasites in Fifty Brown-headed Cowbirds ............................. 162 5. Prevalence and Intensity of Helminth Parasites in Fifty Common Grackles .... 163 6. Prevalence and Intensity of Helminth Parasites in Thirty House Sparrows .... 16M> 7. Prevalence and Intensity of Helminth Parasites in Fifty Starlings ............. 16 5 8. Prevalence and Intensity of Helminth Parasites in Fifty Robins. ........... 166 vii ! LIST OF FIGURES Figure Pag< 1. The -Similarity Index of Helminth Faunas of Seven Avian Host Species from South Bass Island, Ottawa County, Ohio, 1968- 1971. (Sorensen, 1948)....................... 170 2 Trellis Diagram of 2 80 Birds Examined. The Nidality Index in Percent is Based on Presence or Absence of 10 pecies of Parasitic Helminths in Passerine Hosts from South Bass Island, Ottawa County, Ohio, 1968-1971. (Dice, 1945) ............ 176 • • • V 1 H INTRODUCTION Despite a slow accumulation of records of helminth parasites of passerine birds, little attention has been given to the prevalence and intensity of different parasite species in their respective hosts. Most accounts of the helminth parasites of passerine birds are based on small numbers of host examinations. There is scant knowledge
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    Article available at http://www.parasite-journal.org or http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2010172161 Lueheia inscripta (Westrumb, 1821) (AcAnthocephAlA: plAgiorhynchidAe) in AnurAns (leptodActylidAe: bufonidAe) from mexico Salgado-Maldonado g.* & CaSPeta-Mandujano j.M.** Summary: Résumé : Lueheia inscripta (Westrumb, 1821) (AcAnthocephAlA: plAgiorhynchidAe) chez des Anoures (leptodActylidAe: bufonidAe) Juveniles of Lueheia inscripta (Westrumb, 1821) Travassos, 1919 from mexico (Acanthocephala: Plagiorhynchidae), an acanthocephalan with six lemnisci, are reported and described from mesenteries of frogs Des préadultes de Lueheia inscripta (Westrumb, 1821) Travassos, Leptodactylus fragilis Brochi, 1877 and a toad Bufo marinus 1919 (Acanthocephala : Plagiorhynchidae), un acanthocéphale (Linnaeus, 1758) from Morelos state, Mexico. These are new host présentant six lemnisci, sont rapportés et décrits au niveau records extending the known geographical distribution of this du mésentère de la grenouille Leptodactylus fragilis Brochi, 1877 species from Brazil and Puerto Rico to Mexico. et du crapaud Bufo marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) de l’état de Morelos au Mexique. L’enregistrement de ces nouveaux hôtes étend Key words: Lueheia inscripta, Acanthocephala, anurans, Mexico la distribution géographique connue de cette espèce du Brésil et de Porto Rico au Mexique. Mots clés : Lueheia inscripta, Acanthocephale, anoures, Mexique. dults of Plagiorhynchid acanthocephalan Lueheia Materials and Methods inscripta (Westrumb, 1821) parasitize birds of athe family turdidae and have been reported xamination of 20 Leptodactylus fragilis caugh at from Brazil (travassos, 1926) and Puerto Rico (Whittaker emiliano Zapata (18º50’24’’n, 99º10’59’’W) et al., 1970). the saurian Anolis cristatellus has been Morelos, Mexico, on august 2008 yielded reported as paratenic host for the species in Puerto Rico e 20 encysted juveniles (10 ♂, 10 ♀) specimens identified (acholonu, 1976).
  • Magyarország Futrinkái Szél Gyõzõ, Retezár Imre, Bérces Sándor, Fülöp Dávid, Szabó Krisztián És Pénzes Zsolt

    Magyarország Futrinkái Szél Gyõzõ, Retezár Imre, Bérces Sándor, Fülöp Dávid, Szabó Krisztián És Pénzes Zsolt

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library Magyarország futrinkái Szél Gyõzõ, Retezár Imre, Bérces Sándor, Fülöp Dávid, Szabó Krisztián és Pénzes Zsolt Bevezetés és történeti áttekintés taxonómiájával foglalkozó népes szakembergárdának el- térõ álláspontjuk kifejtésére. A nagy testû futrinkák (Carabus-fajok) méretük, feltûnõ Jelen munkánkban a Magyarországon élõ 28 Carabus- megjelenésük, nem utolsósorban pedig szépségük miatt faj, illetve 62 alfaj hazai elterjedését mutatjuk be. A fajok mindig is kitüntetett figyelemben részesültek. Viszonylag könnyebb azoníthatósága érdekében határozókulcsot is könnyen gyûjthetõk és azonosíthatók, ezért a legtöbb bo- mellékeltünk (5. fejezet). A kulcsban szereplõ anatómiai gárgyûjteményben helyet kapnak, elterjedésükrõl éppen képetek ismertetése a 2. fejezetben (alaktani áttekintés) ol- ezért aránylag sokat tudunk. Fajaik elõkelõ helyen szerepel- vasható, melyet kilenc ábra egészít ki. A határozást segíti nek a hazai és nemzetközi védett listákban, vörös könyvek- elõ a tárgyalt taxonok zömét bemutató 42 színes habitus- ben, de nem hiányoznak az Élõhelyvédelmi Irányelv fotó. További 12 színes kép a bogarak hímivarszervébõl (Habitat Directive) függelékeibõl sem. Gyakori alanyai az készült preparátumot (a hímvesszõt és a belsõ zsákot) áb- általános faunisztikai és monitoring vizsgálatoknak, ugyan- rázolja, azoknál a fajoknál, illetve alfajoknál, ahol ennek akkor elõszeretettel alkalmazzák õket közösségszerkezeti az azonosításban
  • Redalyc.Parasites As Secret Files of the Trophic Interactions of Hosts: The

    Redalyc.Parasites As Secret Files of the Trophic Interactions of Hosts: The

    Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Calegaro-Marques, Cláudia; Amato, Suzana B. Parasites as secret files of the trophic interactions of hosts: the case of the rufous-bellied thrush Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 81, núm. 3, 2010, pp. 801-811 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42518439020 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81: 801 - 811, 2010 Parasites as secret files of the trophic interactions of hosts: the case of the rufous- bellied thrush Los parásitos como archivos secretos en las interacciones tróficas con sus hospederos: el caso del Zorzal Colorado Cláudia Calegaro-Marques1* and Suzana B. Amato2 1Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Pd. 43435, Sala 202, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. 2Laboratório de Helmintologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Pd. 43435, Sala 209, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. Helminths with heteroxenous cycles provide clues for the trophic relationships of definitive hosts, representing important sources of information for assessing niche overlap between males and females of non-dimorphic species. We necropsied 151 rufous-bellied thrushes (Turdus rufiventris) captured in a metropolitan region in southern Brazil to analyze whether the structure of parasite communities is influenced by host sex or age.