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i LIGHT, ILLUMINATION AND ELECTRICITY Editor DENİZ ÜNSAL This book is published on the occasion of the first project of the artist-in-residence programme entitled “Light, Illumination and Electricity” held at santralistanbul between December 2006–June 2008. This project was supported by the Anna Lindh Euro-Mediterranean Foundation for the Dialogue between Cultures. İSTANBUL BİLGİ UNIVERSITY PRESS 212 santralistanbul 3 ISBN 978-605-399-048-2 First Edition İstanbul, October 2008 © Bilgi İletişim Grubu Yayıncılık Müzik Yapım ve Haber Ajansı Ltd. Şti. Correspondence Address İnönü Cad. No: 95 Kuştepe 34387 Şişli İstanbul Phone +90 212 311 5000–311 5259 Fax +90 212 297 6314 www.bilgiyay.com E-mail [email protected] Distribution [email protected] Translation Rüya Aydemir Balca Ergener Damla Kellecioğlu Nermin Saatçioğlu Deniz Ünsal Proofreading John Edward Dew Nazım Dikbaş Aylin Kalem Graphic Design Efe Mert Kaya Publication Coordination N. Kıvılcım Yavuz Printing and Binding Ofset Yapımevi Şair Sok. No: 4 Kağıthane 34410 İstanbul Light Illumination and Electricity Phone +90 212 295 8601 Fax +90 212 295 6455 Editor: Deniz Ünsal İstanbul Bilgi University Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the İstanbul Bilgi University Library Light, illumination and electricity / derleyen Deniz Ünsal. 1st ed. p. cm. ISBN 978-605-399-048-2 1. Light art. 2. Art, Modern – 21st century--Exhibitions. 3. Electricity. I. Ünsal, Deniz. N6496.3.T9 2008 v Foreword The launching project of the international artist-in-residence programme of santralistanbul, “Light, Illumination and Electricity”, was planned as an event in process. The project attempted to follow the journey of the resident artists and their works, progressed in İstanbul, with various presentation formats and fields of research. The inputs of these formats (talks, presentations, performances and workshops) have shaped the outcome of this journey into a two-fold display: open-studio presentations at the artists’ studios and the exhibition at the Museum of Energy. The exhibition documented the multiplicity and diversity of ideas and practice around the extensive substances of electricity and light. At the same time, it engendered and illuminated artists’ reflections and perceptions of the city, along with sequences and narrations of memory. Başak Şenova Contents Introduction Asu Aksoy PART I: Light from an Art Historical Perspective Gregor Jansen, Peter Weibel Machine Light - Projected Light in Contemporary Art Andreas Broeckmann The Delicate Environment of the Blue Studio Paolo Rosa PART II: Light, Illumination and Electricity: Residency and Exhibition Curatorial Framework Recording in the Log, Başak Şenova Partners santralistanbul, İstanbul, Turkey NOMAD, İstanbul, Turkey SCCA, Ljubljana, Slovenia ZINC/ECM, Marseille, France Townhouse Gallery, Cairo, Egypt Artists Marko A. Kovačič Borut Savski Adham Hafez Cevdet Erek Collective Position: Rémy Rivoire, Renaud Vercey, Bruno Voillot Cynthia Zaven Ceren Oykut Carlo Crovato PART III: Project Process Timeline Workshops Talks Presentations Upgrade! İstanbul Biographies Photographs 1 Introduction “Light, Illumination and Electricity” was the launching project of artist-in-residence programme of santralistanbul, a comprehensive, participatory and interdisciplinary international platform for culture, education and arts, led by İstanbul Bilgi University. santralistanbul is a conservation and regeneration project, involving the transformation of İstanbul’s first urban scale electricity power plant, Silahtarağa (operational from 1914 to 1983), into an international hub for arts, culture, and education. The Silahtarağa area is situated at the tip of the Golden Horn, one of İstanbul’s once major industrial quarters, now positioning itself as a cultural and recreational site. The power plant with its early twentieth century turbine halls, boiler rooms, control room, workers’ lodgings and its peripheral buildings like warehouses and repair yards, as well as with its extensive gardens and waterfront area, is a well-preserved industrial heritage site, unique in this respect in this region. santralistanbul has taken over this truly awe-inspiring space and has turned it into generative force field through arts, culture and learning.santralistanbul comprises a major centre for contemporary arts, exhibition and project spaces, a Museum of Energy, a comprehensive arts and humanities public library, residence facilities for visiting artists and researchers, performance spaces, as well as İstanbul Bilgi University’s various undergraduate departments, such as Visual Communication Design, Sociology, History, and Management of Performing Arts as well as the MA Programme in Architecture, santralistanbul is a unique undertaking where artistic activities and academic programmes intermingle, feeding one another with creativity. “Light, Illumination and Electricity”, supported by the Anna Lindh Euro-Mediterranean Foundation for the Dialogue between Cultures and organised by santralistanbul in collaboration with Townhouse Gallery of Contemporary Art (Cairo), ZINC/ECM La Friche La Belle de Mai (Marseille), NOMAD (İstanbul) and SCCA-Ljubljana Center for Contemporary Arts, was one of the first projects for international collaborative work, bringing artists together from respective cities to spend three months in İstanbul, and exchanging residencies, where one artist from İstanbul spent his residency in Cairo, at the Townhouse Gallery. The project started in December 2006 and finished June 2008. The residency took place between September and December 2007. The title of the programme was conceived both as a tribute to the memory of the space in Silahtarağa and as an opportunity for artists to generate new ideas and work on one of the most mysterious, confusing and contradictory phenomena that has been the subject of both science and arts since ancient Greeks. Light and electricity are associated with visibility and colour, our basic references to relate to the universe. Being material and immaterial, visible and invisible, natural and artificial at the same time, the concepts of electricity and light have been sources for inspiration, ideas and inventions for centuries. The beauty of light is that it brings into play simultaneously contrary experiences; illumination comes hand in hand with shadow and darkness, security and visibility comes hand in hand with danger, liberation comes hand in hand with dependence. What light does lead to invariably, though, is transformation: transformation through exaggeration, transformation through colour, transformation through connectivity, and through simulation. Besides these explorations on light and electricity, Silahtarağa site opens up another avenue of investigation. This is to do with electrification, the second industrial revolution and the radical transformation of everyday practices (the final and total encapsulation of life worlds by the logic of 2 3 modernity). Electrification has been an inspiration for generations of artists such as the Futurists and This book documents the talk series, introduces the artists who took part in the residency and also leading on to Light Art as a medium of expression and creativity. The theme of electrification has documents the exhibited works. also been explored from the point of view of the impact of technological innovations on daily lives and on social practices. This residency project by santralistanbul was supported by the Anna Lindh Euro-Mediterranean Foundation for the Dialogue between Cultures and also by İstanbul Bilgi University. The partners of The residence programme aimed to open up these avenues for exploration. Cynthia Zaven, the project were all very committed to the project and very supportive. Through their contribution, Collective Position (Rémy Rivoire, Renaud Vercey, Bruno Voillot), Adham Hafez, Marko A. Kovačič, the whole project got its shape and was implemented successfully. We are very grateful to Claudine Borut Savski and Ceren Oykut were the artists in residence and Cevdet Erek, from Turkey, was the Dussollier and Emmanuel Vergès from ZINC/ECM, Başak Şenova from NOMAD, Barbara Borčić and resident artist in Cairo. Dušan Dovč from SCCA-Ljubljana, and William Wells and Clare Davies from Townhouse Gallery. We would also like to thank to Mohammed Yousri from Cairo, to Renata Papsch, Asuman Kırlangıç, There were talks by prominent art historians and curators on the theme of light, illumination and Emre Baykal, and Timur Özdemir for their extensive support at various stages of the project. electricity, and there were workshops by artists working with light as a medium or as a metaphor. As part of the talk series of the project, we invited Dr. Andreas Broeckmann from TESLA, Jan Peter A special thanks should go to the participating artists and also to the speakers and workshop E. R. Sonntag, light and sound artist from Germany, Etienne Rey, light sound artist from France, leaders. The artists had to put up with some difficulties concerning theesidency r itself. This project Paolo Rosa from Studio Azzurro, Italy, and Gregor Jansen from ZKM, Germany. Carlo Crovato who being our first residency and also coinciding with the opening ofsantralistanbul meant that there works on light and sound was also invited to the residency to carry out workshops on the theme were some unforeseen problems. Our resident artists were very patient and they were also very of electricity and light, with children and also adults. The intellectually