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Fighting Corruption with Con Tricks: Romania's Assault On
FIGHTING CORRUPTION WITH CON TRICKS: ROMANIA’S ASSAULT ON THE RULE OF LAW David Clark FIGHTING CORRUPTION WITH CON TRICKS FIGHTING CORRUPTION WITH CON TRICKS: ROMANIA’S ASSAULT ON THE RULE OF LAW 2 FIGHTING CORRUPTION WITH CON TRICKS Executive Summary Democracy in Europe is facing its greatest challenge since the fall of the Berlin Wall. The threat comes not only from the rise of political movements that openly reject liberal democratic values, including the governing parties of Hungary and Poland, but also from the risk of creeping authoritarianism caused by a gradual decline in standards of governance and the weakening of important democratic underpinnings, such as the rule of law. Romania is a country of particular concern. Although it has earned international praise for its recent efforts to stamp out corruption, a detailed examination of Romania’s anti-corruption activities shows that they often provide convenient cover for acts of political score settling and serious human rights violations. The methods used show a considerable degree of continuity with the practices and attitudes of the communist era. The strong correlation between those targeted for prosecution and the interests of those in power is indicative of politicised justice. Cases have often been accompanied by campaigns of public vilification designed to maximise their political impact. Far from being above politics, Romania’s National Anti-corruption Directorate (DNA) is an active participant in its partisan struggles. Although the rule of law requires the justice system to work independently of government, there is clear evidence of collusion between prosecutors and the executive in Romania. -
Al Treilea Presedinte Al Camerei Deputatilor Care Ajunge La Puscarie Functia De Presedinte Al Camerei Deputatilor Pare Blestemata in Romania
Scris de newsreporter pe 30 octombrie 2020, 10:00 Scaunul blestemat al Romaniei: al treilea presedinte al Camerei Deputatilor care ajunge la puscarie Functia de presedinte al Camerei Deputatilor pare blestemata in Romania. Pana in acest moment trei fosti presedinti au ajuns la inchisoare cu executare, relateza stirpesurse.ro. media-157008658635835800.jpg Ultimul care a fost condamnat este Bogdan Olteanu, dupa Adrian Nastase sauLiviu Dragnea. Bogdan Olteanu Fostul lider liberal Bogdan Olteanu, fost presedinte al Camerei Deputatilor si fost viceguvernator al BNR, a fost condamnat definitiv la cinci ani de inchisoare joi, in dosarul numirii lui Liviu Mihaiu guvernator al Administratiei Deltei Dunarii, decizia fiind luata de Curtea de Apel Bucuresti. La data de 20 martie 2006, Bogdan Olteanu a fost ales in functia de presedinte al Camerei Deputatilor din Parlamentul Romaniei, functie pe care a ocupat-o pana in 2008. Adrian Nastase Fostul premier Adrian Nastase a fost condamnat definitiv in 2014 de instanta suprema, la patru ani de inchisoare cu executare pentru santaj si luare de mita, iar sotia sa, Dana, a primit o pedeapsa de trei ani de inchisoare cu suspendare, in dosarul Zambaccian. Nastase a fost presedintele Camerei Deputatilor in perioada 2004-2006. Liviu Dragnea Liderul PSD Liviu Dragnea a fost condamnat in 2019 la inchisoare de 3 ani si 6 luni cu executare, in dosarul angajarilor fictive de la Directia de Protectie a Copilului Teleorman. Decizia inaltei Curti de Casatie si Justitie a fost definitiva si a fost pusa imediat in aplicare. Dragnea a fost presedintele Camerei Deputatilor din 2016 pana in 2019. ---- De asemenea, probleme au mai avut si Valeriu Zgonea, condamnat la 3 ani de inchisoare cu executare, decizia insa nu este definitiva. -
Revista Academiei Forţelor Aeriene
Review of the Air Force Academy The Scientific Informative Review, Vol X, No 2(21)/2012 BRAŞOV SCIENTIFIC ADVISERS EDITORIAL BOARD Technical Sciences and Applied Mathematics Editor-in-chief Cmdr Prof Mircea BOŞCOIANU, PhD Maj Assistant Prof Adrian LESENCIUC, PhD (“Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania) (“Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania) Prof Ion DINESCU, PhD Editorial assistants (“Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania) Technical Sciences and Applied Mathematics Prof Nicolae JULA, PhD Maj Cristea RĂU (Military Technical Academy, Bucharest, Romania) (“Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania) Prof Ştefan NEDELCU, PhD Management and Socio-Humanities (“Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania) Capt Assistant Cătălin CIOACĂ Col Prof Marian PEARSICĂ, PhD (“Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania) ( “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania) Editors Cmdr Prof Constantin ROTARU, PhD Technical Sciences and Applied Mathematics (Military Technical Academy, Bucharest, Romania) Capt Cmdr Assistant Prof Ionică CÎRCIU, PhD Prof Florentin SMARANDACHE, PhD (“Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania) (University of New Mexico, Gallup Campus, USA) LtCol Assistant Prof Laurian GHERMAN, PhD Associate Prof Lavinia GAVRILĂ, PhD (“Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania) (“Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania) Associate Prof Ivanka Milkova STAMOVA, PhD Associate Prof Doru LUCULESCU, PhD (Burgas Free University, Burgas, Bulgaria) (“Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, -
On Romanian Political Nicknames
ÀÍÒÐÎÏÎÍÈÌÈß GIOROCEANU, Alina (Craiova, Romania) ON ROMANIAN POLITICAL NICKNAMES Çà ïðîçâèùàòà íà ðóìúíñêèòå ïîëèòèöè On Romanian Political Nicknames The nickname which is given to a person and is initially used by a small group of people turns into a byname as the person becomes more popular in society. The byname contains indications about the individuality or the public image of its carrier. There is also a connection with the physical and psychic features of the person or to activities or events connected with him or her. On the political scene (the Romanian political scene is no exception) a byname is used as a weapon for disctediting or demonizing political oppo- nents. Linguistic analysis of bynames of Romanian politicians shows the variety of linguistic resources and means used in the creation of a byname such as contraction, composition, derivation and abbreviation. Keywords: nickname, byname, politics, truncation, composition, derivation, ab- breviation O poreclã, atribuitã unei persoane ºi utilizatã, la început, în colectivitãþi mai mici, odatã ce intrã în conºtiinþa publicã devine supranume. Supranumele capteazã indicii despre personalitatea sau imaginea/percepþia publicã a posesorului. Dincolo de nume, existã legãturi cu trãsãturile fizice sau psihice ale persoanei sau cu o acþiune/întâmplare a acesteia. Pe scena politicã (scena politicã româneascã nu face excepþie!), supranumele este folosit ca armã pentru discreditarea sau demonizarea oponenþilor politici. Analiza lingvisticã a supranumelor din politica româneascã va scoate în evidenþã varietatea resurselor ºi mijloacelor limbii utilizate în atribuirea unui supranume (trunchierea, compunerea, derivarea, abrevierea). A name given to someone by few people, once become public knowledge, is often used instead of the person’s formal name. -
DIRECTORATE GENERAL for RESEARCH Directorate a Division for International and Constitutional Affairs ------WIP 2002/02/0054-0055 AL/Bo Luxembourg, 13 February 2002*
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR RESEARCH Directorate A Division for International and Constitutional affairs ------------------------------------------------------------------- WIP 2002/02/0054-0055 AL/bo Luxembourg, 13 February 2002* NOTE ON THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION IN ROMANIA AND ITS RELATIONS WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENLARGEMENT This note has been prepared for the information of Members of the European Parliament. The opinions expressed in this document are the author's and do not necessarily reflect the position of the European Parliament. * Updated 11 March 2002 Sources: - European Commission - European Parliament - European Council - Economic Intelligence Unit - Oxford Analytica - ISI Emerging Markets - Reuters Business Briefing -World Markets Country Analysis - BBC Monitoring Service WIP/2002/02/0054-55/rev. FdR 464703 PE 313.139 NOTE ON THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION IN ROMANIA AND ITS RELATIONS WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENLARGEMENT CONTENTS SUMMARY................................................................................................................................ 3 I. POLITICAL SITUATION a) Historical background......................................................................................................3 b) Institutions...................................................................... .................................................5 c) Recent developments...................................................... .................................................6 -
Anti-Corruption Policies Revisited Computer Assiste
EU Grant Agreement number: 290529 Project acronym: ANTICORRP Project title: Anti-Corruption Policies Revisited Work Package: WP 6 Media and corruption Title of deliverable: D 6.1 Extensive content analysis study on the coverage of stories on corruption Computer Assisted Content Analysis of the print press coverage of corruption In Romania Due date of deliverable: 30 June, 2016 Actual submission date: 30 June, 2016 Authors: Natalia Milewski , Valentina Dimulescu (SAR) Organization name of lead beneficiary for this deliverable: UNIPG, UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PERUGIA Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme Dissemination level PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) Co Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) The information and views set out in this publication are those of the author(s) only and do not reflect any collective opinion of the ANTICORRP consortium, nor do they reflect the official opinion of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the European Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. 1 CONTENTS 1. The Analysed Media p. 3 2. Most used keywords p.4 3. Most frequent words p.5 4. Word associations p. 13 5. Evolution over time p. 25 6. Differences among the observed newspapers p. 29 7. Remarks on the influence that the political, judicial and socio-cultural systems have on p. 33 the manner in which corruption is portrayed in Romanian media 8. -
Monitoring Facebook. Presidential Elections – Romania, November 2019
Monitoring Facebook. Presidential Elections – Romania, November 2019 A report drafted by GlobalFocus Center, Bucharest, in cooperation with MEMO98, Bratislava. Supported by Democracy Reporting International, Berlin. Monitoring Facebook. Presidential Elections – Romania, November 2019 Monitoring Facebook. Presidential Elections – Romania, November 2019 February, 2019 Bucharest, Romania This project was supported by Civitates Monitoring Facebook. Presidential Elections – Romania, November 2019 GlobalFocus Center is an independent international studies’ think tank that produces in-depth research and high-quality analysis on foreign policy, security, European aairs, good governance, and development. Our purpose is to advance expertise by functioning as a platform for cooperation and dialogue among individual experts, NGOs, think-tanks, and public institutions from Romania and foreign partners. We have built, and tested over 10 dierent countries a unique research methodology, proactively approaching the issue of malign interference by analysing societies' structural, weaponisable vulnerabilities. We are building a multi-stakeholder Stratcom platform, for identifying an optimal way of initiating and conducting unied responses to hybrid threats. Our activities are focused on fostering regional security and contributing to the reection process of EU reforms. During November 1-24, 2019, GlobalFocus Center, in cooperation with MEMO98 and Democracy Reporting International (DRI), monitored Facebook during the 10 and 24 November presidential election polls in Romania. AUTHORS GlobalFocus Center: Ana Maria Luca, Run Zamr (editor) ANALYSTS: Alexandra Mihaela Ispas, Ana Maria Teaca, Vlad Iavita, Raluca Andreescu MEMO98: Rasťo Kužel Monitoring Facebook. Presidential Elections – Romania, November 2019 Contents I. INTRODUCTION 4 II. HIGHLIGHTS 5 III. CONTEXT 6 III.1 TRUST IN MEDIA AND SOCIAL MEDIA CONSUMPTION IN ROMANIA 6 III.2 PUBLIC ATTITUDES AND TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS 7 III.3 THE NOVEMBER 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 7 IV. -
The Relationship Between Democratisation and the Invigoration of Civil Society in Hungary, Poland and Romania
The Relationship between Democratisation and the Invigoration of Civil Society in Hungary, Poland and Romania Mehmet Umut Korkut Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of DPhil Central European University, Department of Political Science May 2003 Supervisor: PhD Committee: András Bozóki, CEU Aurel Braun, University of Toronto Reinald Döbel, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Zsolt Enyedi, CEU Anneci÷ime ve BabacÕ÷Õma, Beni ben yapan de÷erleri, Beni özel kÕlan sevgiyi, Beni baúarÕOÕ eden deste÷i verdikleri için . 1 Abstract: This is an explanation on how and why the invigoration of civil society is slow in Hungary, Poland and Romania during their democratic consolidation period. To that end, I will examine civil society invigoration by assessing the effect of interest organisations on policy-making at the governmental level, and the internal democracy of civil society organisations. The key claim is that despite previously diverging communist structures in Hungary, Poland and Romania, there is a convergence among these three countries in the aftermath of their transition to democracy as related to the invigoration of civil society. This claim rests on two empirical observations and one theoretical argument: (1) elitism is widely embedded in political and civil spheres; (2) patron-client forms of relationship between the state and the civil society organisations weaken the institutionalisation of policy-making. As a result, there is a gap between the general and specific aspects of institutionalisation of democracy at the levels of both the political system and civil society. The theoretical argument is that the country-specific historical legacies from the communist period have only a secondary impact on the invigoration of civil society in the period of democratic consolidation. -
De La Monosemie La Polisemie În Terminologia Stiintifica
UNIVERSITATEA DIN BUCURE ŞTI DE LA MONOSEMIE LA POLISEMIE ÎN TERMINOLOGIA ŞTIIN łIFIC Ă ACTUAL Ă Tez ă de doctorat CONDUC ĂTOR ŞTIIN łIFIC prof. univ. dr. Angela Bidu – Vr ănceanu AUTORUL Monica – Mihaela Rizea BUCURE ŞTI 2009 CUPRINS PARTEA I PERSPECTIVE TEORETICE ŞI PRINCIPII DE ANALIZ Ă Cuvânt înainte 1. Parcurs teoretic în terminologie – de la monosemie, la polisemie................16 1.1. Dou ă abord ări distincte – terminologia intern ă vs. terminologia extern ă....16 1.1.1. Terminologia intern ă sau terminologia propriu-zis ă..........................17 1.1.1.1. Considera Ńii generale.............................................................17 1.1.1.2. O perspectiv ă asupra termenului – termenul-concept sau termenul-etichet ă...................................................................21 1.1.2. Terminologia extern ă sau terminologia din perspectiv ă lingvistic ă..26 1.1.2.1. Considera Ńii generale.............................................................26 1.1.2.2. Direc Ńii teoretice....................................................................27 1.1.2.3. Termenul ca termen-lexem....................................................28 1.2. Terminologia intern ă şi terminologia extern ă - teorii în complementaritate...........................................................................33 2. Polisemia din perspectiva terminologiei externe.............................................52 2.1. Considera Ńii generale.....................................................................................52 2.2. Tipuri -
The Impact of the European Union on Corruption in Romania
The Impact of the European Union on Corruption in Romania Alexandru Hirsu Hamilton College Advisor: Alan Cafruny, Ph. D. Professor of Government Levitt Research Fellowship-Summer 2015 Abstract After the revolution of 1989, Romania confronted with high levels of corruption, and had a difficult time strengthening its democratic process. 10 years later, when the country became an official candidate for accession to the European Union (EU), the Romanian democracy saw hope for consolidation. However, despite the expertise and resources provided by the EU until 2007 in order for Romania to meet the acquis communautaire, the EU failed to bring about sustainable change. An incomplete European framework with guidelines tailored to Romania’s fragile democracy, and inadequate monitoring of the country’s political actions were the main causes for Romania’s slow democratic consolidation. The paper provides an analysis on Romania’s fight against corruption with a focus on the development of the anticorruption agencies, the rule of law, and the public administration from 2006 to 2012. Introduction Although scholarly attention upon corruption has grown over the past years and the number of soft and hard legislative tools to combat corruption has increased, corruption today still represents one of the main threats to the stability of democratic governments. In post- communist satellite states, in particular, corruption has remained a more prevalent issue. Leslie Holmes referred to it as “a rising tide of sleaze in ex-communist Europe,” claiming that “corruption has replaced communism as the scourge of Eastern Europe” (2013, 1163). As an ex- communist state itself, Romania has struggled endlessly with corruption over the past twenty five years. -
Ambassade De France En Roumanie Revue Des Médias
AMBASSADE DE FRANCE EN ROUMANIE REVUE DES MÉDIAS ROUMAINS DU 18 MARS 2013 Les gros titres de l’actualité Presse écrite « Klaus IOHANNIS critique de manière voilée la politique d’Angela MERKEL vis-à-vis de la Roumanie : l’Allemagne n’aurait pas dû nous rejeter publiquement » (interview ADEVARUL - à la une ) « Le manuel d’histoire des Sicules (minorité hongroise de Roumanie), écrit à Budapest », l’historien PAL-ANTAL Sandor, membre de l’Académie de Budapest, affirme que le livre ne contient pas d’information erronées (ADEVARUL) Interview de Monica MACOVEI : « Je suis persuadée que BLAGA n’est pas à même de mener une politique d’opposition combative » (EVENIMENTUL ZILEI à la une) « Mihai Razvan UNGUREANU et PAVELESCU veulent ressusciter l’alliance DA », le leader du parti Force civique et celui du parti paysan pensent que l’électorat a la nostalgie de l’alliance Dreptate si Adevar (justice et vérité) (vecteur qui a porté le PDL au pouvoir en 2004) ( EVENIMENTUL ZILEI ) « Le bouclier antimissile reste en Roumanie », l’administration américaine apaise les craintes de la Russie mais annule la 4 ème phase de la Défense Antimissile ( ROMANIA LIBERA à la une ), « Le bouclier européen modifié au gré de la Russie », les Etats-Unis abandonneront une phase du système de défense antimissile européen et augmenteront le nombre d’intercepteurs d’Alaska et de Californie ( EVENIMENTUL ZILEI ) « Le cours préparatoire, en débat public »,( ROMANIA LIBERA ) « PONTA veut une nouvelle loi sur les restitutions des propriétés avant de procéder à l’évaluation des dizaines de milliers des dossiers oubliés dans les mairies ». -
Partidul Naţional Liberal – P.N.L
18.03.2003 – PARTIDUL NAŢIONAL LIBERAL – P.N.L. Actuala denumire a partidului este PNL –prin comasarea prin absorbţie de către PARTIDUL NAŢIONAL LIBERAL a Partidului ACŢIUNEA POPULARĂ - Sentinţa civilă nr. 15/F/ 19.05.2008 a T.B. - Secţia a V-a Civilă în dosarul 16303/3/2008. RADIAT conform Sentinţei Civile nr.1127 pronunţată de Tribunalul Bucureşti – Secţia a IV-a Civilă în dosarul nr. 26874/3/2014, în şedinţa publică de la data de 06.10.2014 şi a Deciziei Civile nr. 551A pronunţată de Curtea de Apel Bucureşti – Secţia a III-a Civilă şi pentru Cauze cu Minori şi de Familie în dosarul nr. 26874/3/2014 (2406/2014), în şedinţa publică de la data de 09.12.2014. Decizia civilă 3/17.02.2003 – Tribunalul Bucureşti – Secţia a III-a Civilă – Dosar 1/P/2003 – rămasă definitivă prin necontestare. Sediul central este în Bucureşti, Bd.Aviatorilor nr.86, sector 1. Preşedinte – Theodor Stolojan; Vicepreşedinţi: Teodor Meleşcanu; Gheorghe Flutur; Monica Octavia Muscă; Paul Păcuraru; Călin Popescu Tăriceanu - Modificări: (1.09.2003) – Decizia civilă nr.9/13.05.2003 a T.B.-Secţia a III-a Civilă în dosarul 7/P/2003 – comasarea prin absorbţie a Uniunii Forţelor de Dreapta de către Partidul Naţional Liberal; radierea U.F.D. din Registrul partidelor politice; rămasă definitivă prin decizia civilă nr.1774/22.07.2003 a Curţii de Apel Bucureşti – Secţia a III-a Civilă în dosarul nr.1980/2003. - Modificări: (27.11.2003) – decizia civilă nr.39/20.10.2003 – T.B.-Secţia a IV-a Civilă – dosar 42/PARTID/2003, definitivă prin necontestare – dispune înregistrarea modificărilor privind statutul Partidului Naţional Liberal şi a modificărilor în structura de conducere ale partidului determinate de comasarea prin absorbţie a P.N.L.-C.