New Mineral Names*,†
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L. Jahnsite, Segelerite, and Robertsite, Three New Transition Metal Phosphate Species Ll. Redefinition of Overite, an Lsotype Of
American Mineralogist, Volume 59, pages 48-59, 1974 l. Jahnsite,Segelerite, and Robertsite,Three New TransitionMetal PhosphateSpecies ll. Redefinitionof Overite,an lsotypeof Segelerite Pnur BnnN Moone Thc Departmcntof the GeophysicalSciences, The Uniuersityof Chicago, Chicago,Illinois 60637 ilt. lsotypyof Robertsite,Mitridatite, and Arseniosiderite Peur BmaN Moonp With Two Chemical Analvsesbv JUN Iro Deryrtrnent of GeologicalSciences, Haraard Uniuersity, Cambridge, Massrchusetts 02 I 38 Abstract Three new species,-jahnsite, segelerite, and robertsite,-occur in moderate abundance as late stage products in corroded triphylite-heterosite-ferrisicklerite-rockbridgeite masses, associated with leucophosphite,hureaulite, collinsite, laueite, etc.Type specimensare from the Tip Top pegmatite, near Custer, South Dakota. Jahnsite, caMn2+Mgr(Hro)aFe3+z(oH)rlPC)oln,a 14.94(2),b 7.14(l), c 9.93(1)A, p 110.16(8)", P2/a, Z : 2, specific gavity 2.71, biaxial (-), 2V large, e 1.640,p 1.658,t l.6lo, occurs abundantly as striated short to long prismatic crystals, nut brown, yellow, yellow-orange to greenish-yellowin color.Formsarec{001},a{100},il2oll, jl2}ll,ft[iol],/tolll,nt110],andz{itt}. Segeierite,CaMg(HrO)rFes+(OH)[POdz, a 14.826{5),b 18.751(4),c7.30(1)A, Pcca, Z : 8, specific gaavity2.67, biaxial (-), 2Ylarge,a 1.618,p 1.6t5, z 1.650,occurs sparingly as striated yellow'green prismaticcrystals, with c[00], r{010}, nlll0l and qll2l } with perfect {010} cleavage'It is the Feg+-analogueofoverite; a restudy on type overite revealsthe spacegroup Pcca and the ideal formula CaMg(HrO)dl(OH)[POr]r. Robertsite,carMna+r(oH)o(Hro){Ponlr, a 17.36,b lg.53,c 11.30A,p 96.0o,A2/a, Z: 8, specific gravity3.l,T,cleavage[l00] good,biaxial(-) a1.775,8 *t - 1.82,2V-8o,pleochroismextreme (Y, Z = deep reddish brown; 17 : pale reddish-pink), @curs as fibrous massesand small wedge- shapedcrystals showing c[001 f , a{1@}, qt031}. -
Washington State Minerals Checklist
Division of Geology and Earth Resources MS 47007; Olympia, WA 98504-7007 Washington State 360-902-1450; 360-902-1785 fax E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/geology Minerals Checklist Note: Mineral names in parentheses are the preferred species names. Compiled by Raymond Lasmanis o Acanthite o Arsenopalladinite o Bustamite o Clinohumite o Enstatite o Harmotome o Actinolite o Arsenopyrite o Bytownite o Clinoptilolite o Epidesmine (Stilbite) o Hastingsite o Adularia o Arsenosulvanite (Plagioclase) o Clinozoisite o Epidote o Hausmannite (Orthoclase) o Arsenpolybasite o Cairngorm (Quartz) o Cobaltite o Epistilbite o Hedenbergite o Aegirine o Astrophyllite o Calamine o Cochromite o Epsomite o Hedleyite o Aenigmatite o Atacamite (Hemimorphite) o Coffinite o Erionite o Hematite o Aeschynite o Atokite o Calaverite o Columbite o Erythrite o Hemimorphite o Agardite-Y o Augite o Calciohilairite (Ferrocolumbite) o Euchroite o Hercynite o Agate (Quartz) o Aurostibite o Calcite, see also o Conichalcite o Euxenite o Hessite o Aguilarite o Austinite Manganocalcite o Connellite o Euxenite-Y o Heulandite o Aktashite o Onyx o Copiapite o o Autunite o Fairchildite Hexahydrite o Alabandite o Caledonite o Copper o o Awaruite o Famatinite Hibschite o Albite o Cancrinite o Copper-zinc o o Axinite group o Fayalite Hillebrandite o Algodonite o Carnelian (Quartz) o Coquandite o o Azurite o Feldspar group Hisingerite o Allanite o Cassiterite o Cordierite o o Barite o Ferberite Hongshiite o Allanite-Ce o Catapleiite o Corrensite o o Bastnäsite -
Mineral Processing
Mineral Processing Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy 1st English edition JAN DRZYMALA, C. Eng., Ph.D., D.Sc. Member of the Polish Mineral Processing Society Wroclaw University of Technology 2007 Translation: J. Drzymala, A. Swatek Reviewer: A. Luszczkiewicz Published as supplied by the author ©Copyright by Jan Drzymala, Wroclaw 2007 Computer typesetting: Danuta Szyszka Cover design: Danuta Szyszka Cover photo: Sebastian Bożek Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27 50-370 Wroclaw Any part of this publication can be used in any form by any means provided that the usage is acknowledged by the citation: Drzymala, J., Mineral Processing, Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy, Oficyna Wydawnicza PWr., 2007, www.ig.pwr.wroc.pl/minproc ISBN 978-83-7493-362-9 Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................9 Part I Introduction to mineral processing .....................................................................13 1. From the Big Bang to mineral processing................................................................14 1.1. The formation of matter ...................................................................................14 1.2. Elementary particles.........................................................................................16 1.3. Molecules .........................................................................................................18 1.4. Solids................................................................................................................19 -
Charlesite, a New Mineral of the Ettringite Group, from Franklin, New Jersey
American Mineralogist, Volume 68, pages 1033-1037,1983 Charlesite, a new mineral of the ettringite group, from Franklin, New Jersey PBre J. DuxN Department of Mineral Sciences SmithsonianInstitution, Washington,D. C. 20560 DoNero R. Peecon Department of GeologicalSciences University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 PBrnn B. LBavBNs Departmentof Geology Universityof Delaware, Newark, Delaware l97ll eNo JonN L. Beuu Franklin Mineral Museum Franklin. New Jersey 07416 Abstract Charlesite,ideally C4(AI,Si)z(SO4)2(B(OH)4)(OH,O)r2.26H2Ois a member of the ettrin- gite group from Franklin, New Jersey, and is the Al analogueof sturmanite. Chemical analysisyielded CaO27.3, Al2O3 5.1, SiO2 3.1, SO3 12.8,B2o33.2, H2O 48.6, sum : 100.1 percent.-Charlesiteis hexagonal,probable spacegroup P3lc, with a = ll.16(l), c = 21.21(2)4. The strongest lines in the X-ray powder difraction pattern (d, IlIo, hkl) are: 9.70,100, 100;5.58, 80, 110;3.855,80, ll4;2.749,70,304;2.538,70,126;2.193,70,2261 404. Charlesite occurs as simple hexagonal crystals tabular on {0001} and has a perfect {10T0}cleavage. The densityis 1.77glcm3 (obs.) and 1.79glcms (calc.). Optically, charlesite is uniaxial( -) with a : | .492(3)and e : 1.475(3).It occurswith clinohedrite,ganophyllite, xonotlite, prehnite, roeblingite and other minerals in severalparageneses at Franklin, New Jersey. Charlesite is named in honor of the late Professor Charles Palache. Introduction were approved, prior to publication, by the Commission Minerals and Mineral Names. I. M. A. The An ettringite-like mineral was first described from on New specimenwas divided into three portions. -
The Secondary Phosphate Minerals from Conselheiro Pena Pegmatite District (Minas Gerais, Brazil): Substitutions of Triphylite and Montebrasite Scholz, R.; Chaves, M
The secondary phosphate minerals from Conselheiro Pena Pegmatite District (Minas Gerais, Brazil): substitutions of triphylite and montebrasite Scholz, R.; Chaves, M. L. S. C.; Belotti, F. M.; Filho, M. Cândido; Filho, L. Autor(es): A. D. Menezes; Silveira, C. Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/31441 DOI: DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0534-0_27 Accessed : 2-Oct-2021 20:21:49 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. pombalina.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt 9 789892 605111 Série Documentos A presente obra reúne um conjunto de contribuições apresentadas no I Congresso Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra Internacional de Geociências na CPLP, que decorreu de 14 a 16 de maio de 2012 no Coimbra University Press Auditório da Reitoria da Universidade de Coimbra. -
Alphab Etical Index
ALPHAB ETICAL INDEX Names of authors are printed in SMALLCAPITALS, subjects in lower-case roman, and localities in italics; book reviews are placed at the end. ABDUL-SAMAD, F. A., THOMAS, J. H., WILLIAMS, P. A., BLASI, A., tetrahedral A1 in alkali feldspar, 465 and SYMES, R. F., lanarkite, 499 BORTNIKOV, N. S., see BRESKOVSKA, V. V., 357 AEGEAN SEA, Santorini I., iron oxide mineralogy, 89 Boulangerite, 360 Aegirine, Scotland, in trachyte, 399 BRAITHWAITE, R. S. W., and COOPER, B. V., childrenite, /~kKERBLOM, G. V., see WILSON, M. R., 233 119 ALDERTON, D. H. M., see RANKIN, A. H., 179 Braunite, mineralogy and genesis, 506 Allanite, Scotland, 445 BRESKOVSKA, V. V., MOZGOVA, N. N., BORTNIKOV, N. S., Aluminosilicate-sodalites, X-ray study, 459 GORSHKOV, A. I., and TSEPIN, A. I., ardaite, 357 Amphibole, microstructures and phase transformations, BROOKS, R. R., see WATTERS, W. A., 510 395; Greenland, 283 BULGARIA, Madjarovo deposit, ardaite, 357 Andradite, in banded iron-formation assemblage, 127 ANGUS, N. S., AND KANARIS-SOTIRIOU, R., autometa- Calcite, atomic arrangement on twin boundaries, 265 somatic gneisses, 411 CANADA, SASKATCHEWAN, uranium occurrences in Cree Anthophyllite, asbestiform, morphology and alteration, Lake Zone, 163 77 CANTERFORD, J. H., see HILL, R. J., 453 Aragonite, atomic arrangements on twin boundaries, Carbonatite, evolution and nomenclature, 13 265 CARPENTER, M. A., amphibole microstructures, 395 Ardaite, Bulgaria, new mineral, 357 Cassiterite, SW England, U content, 211 Arfvedsonite, Scotland, in trachyte, 399 Cebollite, in kimberlite, correction, 274 ARVlN, M., pumpellyite in basic igneous rocks, 427 CHANNEL ISLANDS, Guernsey, meladiorite layers, 301; ASCENSION ISLAND, RE-rich eudialyte, 421 Jersey, wollastonite and epistilbite, 504; mineralization A TKINS, F. -
Tin, Tungsten, and Tantalum Deposits of South Dakota
TIN, TUNGSTEN, AND TANTALUM DEPOSITS OF SOUTH DAKOTA. By FRANK L. HESS. INTRODUCTION. Many articles have been written 011 the tin deposits of the Black Hills, and an excellent paper by J. D. Irving a on the tungsten deposits at Lead was published in 1901. Nothing is known to have been pub lished on the tungsten deposits of the southern Black Hills, but several articles have been written on the deposits of tantalum. Nearly all the papers on these different deposits, however, are a num ber of years old, and later developments have given several of the deposits an aspect somewhat different from their appearance at the time they were described. It therefore seems well to give a brief account of observations made by the writer during a short reconnais sance trip in September, 1908, together with such reviews of the his tory and the literature of the region as may seem advisable. All the known deposits of tin, tungsten, and tantalum in South Dakota occur in the Black Hills, in Lawrence and Pennington coun ties, in the southwestern part of the State. Although designated as "hills," these elevations reach a height of 7,216 feet in Harney Peak, 500 feet above the highest of the Appalachians (Mount Mitchell, 6,711 feet) and almost a thousand feet above the highest of the White Mountains (Mount Washington, 6,279 feet). They are about 60 to 75 miles long by 50 miles wide, the longer axis lying nearly north and south. There is a considerable diversity of topography in the different parts of the area to be considered. -
Optical Properties of Common Rock-Forming Minerals
AppendixA __________ Optical Properties of Common Rock-Forming Minerals 325 Optical Properties of Common Rock-Forming Minerals J. B. Lyons, S. A. Morse, and R. E. Stoiber Distinguishing Characteristics Chemical XI. System and Indices Birefringence "Characteristically parallel, but Mineral Composition Best Cleavage Sign,2V and Relief and Color see Fig. 13-3. A. High Positive Relief Zircon ZrSiO. Tet. (+) 111=1.940 High biref. Small euhedral grains show (.055) parallel" extinction; may cause pleochroic haloes if enclosed in other minerals Sphene CaTiSiOs Mon. (110) (+) 30-50 13=1.895 High biref. Wedge-shaped grains; may (Titanite) to 1.935 (0.108-.135) show (110) cleavage or (100) Often or (221) parting; ZI\c=51 0; brownish in very high relief; r>v extreme. color CtJI\) 0) Gamet AsB2(SiO.la where Iso. High Grandite often Very pale pink commonest A = R2+ and B = RS + 1.7-1.9 weakly color; inclusions common. birefracting. Indices vary widely with composition. Crystals often euhedraL Uvarovite green, very rare. Staurolite H2FeAI.Si2O'2 Orth. (010) (+) 2V = 87 13=1.750 Low biref. Pleochroic colorless to golden (approximately) (.012) yellow; one good cleavage; twins cruciform or oblique; metamorphic. Olivine Series Mg2SiO. Orth. (+) 2V=85 13=1.651 High biref. Colorless (Fo) to yellow or pale to to (.035) brown (Fa); high relief. Fe2SiO. Orth. (-) 2V=47 13=1.865 High biref. Shagreen (mottled) surface; (.051) often cracked and altered to %II - serpentine. Poor (010) and (100) cleavages. Extinction par- ~ ~ alleL" l~4~ Tourmaline Na(Mg,Fe,Mn,Li,Alk Hex. (-) 111=1.636 Mod. biref. -
Sadanagaite and Magnesio.Sadanagaite, New Silica-Poor Members of Calcic Amphibole from Japan
American Mineralogist, Volume 69, pages 465471, 19E4 Sadanagaiteand magnesio.sadanagaite,new silica-poor membersof calcic amphibole from Japan Hrppnxo Sntrraezerr Geological Institute, Faculty of Science University of Tolcyo, Hongo, Tolcyo l13, Japan Mrcnrerr Buuxor Department of Mineralogy, The University Museum University of Tolcyo, Hongo, Tolcyo 113, Japan nxo Tonnu Ozewe Mineralogical Institute, Faculty of Science University of Tolcyo, Hongo, Tolcyo ll3, Japan Abstract Sadanagaite,(K,Na)CazGe2*,Mg,Al,Fe3*,Ti)r[(Si,AlhO22(OH)2] where Fe2* = Mg, Al = Fe3* and Si < 5.5, and its Mg-rich analogue,magnesio-sadanagaite Fe2+ < Mg, are extremely SiO2-poor new amphiboles, which require the compositional extension of the edenite-pargasiteseries, and amending of the classification and nomenclature of amphi- boles (Leake, 1978). Theseare monoclinic,C2, Cm or Cllm; a = 9.922(10),b : 1E.03(2),c : 5.352(9)4,B: 105.30(10f,Z = 2 for sadanagaitewith Si - 5.0, and a : 9.964(2),D : 18.008(3),c : 5.354(2)4,B = 105.55(2)",2= 2 for magnesio-sadanagaitewith Si:5.0. The strongest lines in the X-ray powder pattern for magnesio-sadanagaiteare: 8.48(80)(ll0), 3.39(40Xl3l), 3.28(100X240),3.15(70)(3r0), 2.951(50X22r),2.823(30)(330), 2.766(45)(33r), 2.707(60Xl5l),2.594(35X061),2.162(55)(261),1.654(30X461), thesebeing similar to thoseof X-ray powder patterns of SiO2-poorcalcic amphiboles, especially kaersutite. Both specieshave very similar physical properties, and are dark brown to black with a vitreousluster. Streak very light brown. -
New Mineral Names*
American Mineralogist, Volume 96, pages 1654–1661, 2011 New Mineral Names* PAULA C. PIILONEN,1,† RALPH ROWE,1 GLENN POIRIER,1 AND KIMBERLY T. TAIT2 1Mineral Sciences Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada 2Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum,100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada NEW MINERALS The streak is white and the Mohs hardness is estimated to be about 1½. Thin crystal fragments are flexible, but not elastic. The fracture is irregular and there are three cleavage directions: {001} AFMITE* perfect, {010} and {110} good. The mineral is non-fluorescent A.R. Kampf, S.J. Mills, G.R Rossman, I.M. Steele, J.J. Pluth, under all wavelengths of ultraviolet radiation. The density mea- sured by sink-float in aqueous solution of sodium polytungstate and G. Favreau (2011) Afmite, Al3(OH)4(H2O)3(PO4) is 2.39(3) g/cm3. The calculated density, based on the empirical (PO3OH)·H2O, a new mineral from Fumade, Tarn, France: de- 3 scription and crystal structure. Eur. J. Mineral., 23, 269–277. formula and single-crystal cell, is 2.391 g/cm and that for the ideal formula is 2.394 g/cm3. Afmite is found at Fumade, Castelnau-de-Brassac, Tarn, Electron microprobe analyses provided Al2O3 40.20 and France (43°39′30″N, 2°29′58″E). The phosphates occur in P2O5 38.84 wt% and CHN analyses provided H2O 25.64 wt%, fractures and solution cavities in shale/siltstone exposed in total 103.68 wt%. -
General Index
CAL – CAL GENERAL INDEX CACOXENITE United States Prospect quarry (rhombs to 3 cm) 25:189– Not verified from pegmatites; most id as strunzite Arizona 190p 4:119, 4:121 Campbell shaft, Bisbee 24:428n Unanderra quarry 19:393c Australia California Willy Wally Gully (spherulitic) 19:401 Queensland Golden Rule mine, Tuolumne County 18:63 Queensland Mt. Isa mine 19:479 Stanislaus mine, Calaveras County 13:396h Mt. Isa mine (some scepter) 19:479 South Australia Colorado South Australia Moonta mines 19:(412) Cresson mine, Teller County (1 cm crystals; Beltana mine: smithsonite after 22:454p; Brazil some poss. melonite after) 16:234–236d,c white rhombs to 1 cm 22:452 Minas Gerais Cripple Creek, Teller County 13:395–396p,d, Wallaroo mines 19:413 Conselheiro Pena (id as acicular beraunite) 13:399 Tasmania 24:385n San Juan Mountains 10:358n Renison mine 19:384 Ireland Oregon Victoria Ft. Lismeenagh, Shenagolden, County Limer- Last Chance mine, Baker County 13:398n Flinders area 19:456 ick 20:396 Wisconsin Hunter River valley, north of Sydney (“glen- Spain Rib Mountain, Marathon County (5 mm laths donite,” poss. after ikaite) 19:368p,h Horcajo mines, Ciudad Real (rosettes; crystals in quartz) 12:95 Jindevick quarry, Warregul (oriented on cal- to 1 cm) 25:22p, 25:25 CALCIO-ANCYLITE-(Ce), -(Nd) cite) 19:199, 19:200p Kennon Head, Phillip Island 19:456 Sweden Canada Phelans Bluff, Phillip Island 19:456 Leveäniemi iron mine, Norrbotten 20:345p, Québec 20:346, 22:(48) Phillip Island 19:456 Mt. St-Hilaire (calcio-ancylite-(Ce)) 21:295– Austria United States -
Centennialite, Cacu3(OH)6Cl2.Nh2o, N ≈ 0.7, a New Kapellasite-Like Species, and a Reassessment of Calumetite
Mineralogical Magazine, October 2017, Vol. 81(5), pp. 1105–1124 Centennialite, CaCu3(OH)6Cl2.nH2O, n ≈ 0.7, a new kapellasite-like species, and a reassessment of calumetite * WILSON A. CRICHTON AND HARALD MÜLLER ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble 38000, France [Received 8 March 2015; Accepted 04 October 2016; Associate Editor: Michael Rumsey] ABSTRACT The new mineral centennialite (IMA 2013-110), CaCu3(OH)6Cl2·nH2O, was identified from three cotype specimens originating from the Centennial Mine, Houghton County, Michigan, USA, where it occurs as a secondary product, after acid water action upon supergene Cu mineralization in association with, and essentially indivisible from, other copper-containing minerals such as calumetite and atacamite family minerals. It forms as pale to azure blue encrustations, often taking a botryoidal form. Centennialite is trigonal, P3m1, a = 6.6606(9) Å, 3 c = 5.8004(8) Å, V = 222.85(6) Å , Z = 1. The strongest powder X-ray diffraction lines are dobs/Å [I%] (hkl), 5.799 [100] (001), 2.583 [75] (201), 2.886 [51] (111), 1.665 [20] (220), 1.605 [17] (023), 1.600 [15] (221), 1.444 [11] (222). The X-ray refined structure forms a kagome net of planar coordinated CuO4 units with Jahn- Teller coordinated Cl apices to form octahedra that edge-share to in-plane adjacent and flattened CaO6 octahedra, which are centred about the lattice origin. All oxygen sites are protonated and shared between one Ca-octahedron and one CuO4 planar unit. Three protonated sites are linked, by hydrogen-bonding to Cl sites, which sit on the triad axis.