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W a S H in G T O N N a T U R a L H E R It
PROGRAM HERITAGE NATURAL Status of Federally Listed Plant Taxa in Washington State Prepared for WASHINGTON U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1 Prepared by Walter Fertig 28 June 2021 Natural Heritage Report 2021-01 1 Status of Federally Listed Plant Taxa in Washington State Award Number F18AF01216 Report Date: June 28, 2021 Prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Western Washington Fish and Wildlife Office Region 1 Section 6 funding by Walter Fertig Botanist Washington Natural Heritage Program Washington Department of Natural Resources PO Box 47014 Olympia, WA 98504-7014 ii Cover: Ute ladies’ tresses (Spiranthes diluvialis). Photo by Walter Fertig, WNHP, 22 August 2018. Acknowledgements: Thanks to the following individuals for sharing data, providing reviews, or otherwise helping with this project: Jane Abel, Keith Abel, Jon Bakker, Susan Ballinger, Molly Boyter, Paula Brooks, Tom Brumbelow, Keyna Bugner, Tara Callaway, Jeff Chan, Alex Chmielewski, Karen Colson, Kelly Cordell, Ernie Crediford, Vicki Demetre, Nate Dietrich, Peter Dunwiddie, Ethan Coggins, Matt Fairbarns, Kim Frymire, John Gamon, Wendy Gibble, Rod Gilbert, Bridgette Glass, Sarah Hammon, Jamie Hanson, Anthony Hatcher, John Hill, Jasa Holt, Molly Jennings, Regina Johnson, Tom Kaye, Stacy Kinsell, Jake Kleinknecht, Hailee Leimbach-Maus, Joe LeMoine, Peter Lesica, Laurie Malmquist, Adam Martin, Heidi Newsome, Robert Pelant, Jenifer Penny, Von Pope, Tynan Ramm-Granberg, James Rebholz, Nathan Reynolds, Randi Riggs, Joe Rocchio, Jenny Roman, Mike Rule, Melissa Scholten, Sarah Shank, Mark Sheehan, Jacques Sirois, Karen Stefanyk, Mike Stefanyk, George Thornton, Sheri Whitfield, David Wilderman, and David Woodall. My apologies (and thanks!) to anyone I may have omitted. i Table of Contents Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................... -
Oregon Spotted Frog (Rana Pretiosa) Response to Enhancement of Oviposition Habitat Degraded by Invasive Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris Arundinacea)
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 7(3):358-366. Submitted: 22 November 2011; Accepted: 26 September 2012 OREGON SPOTTED FROG (RANA PRETIOSA) RESPONSE TO ENHANCEMENT OF OVIPOSITION HABITAT DEGRADED BY INVASIVE REED CANARY GRASS (PHALARIS ARUNDINACEA) 1 2 3,4 HEATHER Q. W. KAPUST , KELLY R. MCALLISTER , AND MARC P. HAYES 1Washington Department of Natural Resources, Asset and Property Management Division, Conservation Lands Acquisition Program, 1111 Washington Street SE, PO Box 47014, Olympia,Washington 98504-7014, USA 2Washington Department of Transportation, 310 Maple Park Avenue SE, Olympia, Washington 98504-7331, USA 3Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Habitat Program, Science Division, 600 Capitol Way North, Mailstop 43143, Olympia, Washington 98501-1091, USA 4Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract.—Invasive Reed Canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea) is widespread in the Pacific Northwest, USA and develops dense, tall stands in shallow wetland habitats. Oregon Spotted Frogs (Rana pretiosa) are a species of conservation concern, and lay eggs in clusters in seasonally flooded margins of emergent wetlands. We hypothesized that reducing Reed Canarygrass might favor Oregon Spotted Frog oviposition in invaded shallows. In a Reed Canarygrass-dominated marsh, we examined probability of oviposition and thermal attributes in 32 pairs of mowed and unmowed plots. Oregon Spotted Frogs laid one cluster of egg masses in each of two mowed plots but no egg masses in unmowed plots, an unlikely result based on a binomial function (P = 0.006). We also recorded three separate Oregon Spotted Frog egg mass clusters outside of study plots, but exclusively in habitat that appeared structurally similar to mowed plots. We conclude that mowing may enhance oviposition habitat for Oregon Spotted Frogs in Reed Canarygrass-dominated wetlands. -
Wildlife Management Activities and Practices
WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES AND PRACTICES COMPREHENSIVE WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT PLANNING GUIDELINES for the Post Oak Savannah And Blackland Prairie Ecological Regions Revised April 2010 The following Texas Parks & Wildlife Department staff have contributed to this document: Kirby Brown, Private Lands and Habitat Program Director (Retired) David Rideout, Technical Guidance Biologist (Retired) Matt Wagner, Technical Guidance Biologist – College Station Jim Dillard, Technical Guidance Biologist – Mineral Wells Linda Campbell, Program Director, Private Lands & Public Hunting Program—Austin Linda McMurry, Private Lands and Public Hunting Program Assistant -- Austin With Additional Contributions From: Terry Turney, Rare Species Biologist, San Marcos Trey Carpenter, Manager -- Granger Wildlife Management Area Dale Prochaska, Private Lands Biologist – Kerr Wildlife Management Area Nathan Rains, Private Lands Biologist – Cleburne TABLE OF CONTENTS Comprehensive Wildlife Management Planning Guidelines Post Oak Savannah and Blackland Prairie Ecological Regions INTRODUCTION Specific Habitat Management Practices, by Activities HABITAT CONTROL EROSION CONTROL PREDATOR CONTROL PROVIDING SUPPLEMENTAL WATER PROVIDING SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD PROVIDING SUPPLEMENTAL SHELTER CENSUS APPENDICES APPENDIX A: General Habitat Management Considerations, Recommendations, and Intensity Levels APPENDIX B: Determining Qualification for Wildlife Management Use APPENDIX C: Wildlife Management Plan Overview APPENDIX D: Livestock Management Recommendations APPENDIX E: Vegetation -
Volcanic Vistas Discover National Forests in Central Oregon Summer 2009 Celebrating the Re-Opening of Lava Lands Visitor Center Inside
Volcanic Vistas Discover National Forests in Central Oregon Summer 2009 Celebrating the re-opening of Lava Lands Visitor Center Inside.... Be Safe! 2 LAWRENCE A. CHITWOOD Go To Special Places 3 EXHIBIT HALL Lava Lands Visitor Center 4-5 DEDICATED MAY 30, 2009 Experience Today 6 For a Better Tomorrow 7 The Exhibit Hall at Lava Lands Visitor Center is dedicated in memory of Explore Newberry Volcano 8-9 Larry Chitwood with deep gratitude for his significant contributions enlightening many students of the landscape now and in the future. Forest Restoration 10 Discover the Natural World 11-13 Lawrence A. Chitwood Discovery in the Kids Corner 14 (August 4, 1942 - January 4, 2008) Take the Road Less Traveled 15 Larry was a geologist for the Deschutes National Forest from 1972 until his Get High on Nature 16 retirement in June 2007. Larry was deeply involved in the creation of Newberry National Volcanic Monument and with the exhibits dedicated in 2009 at Lava Lands What's Your Interest? Visitor Center. He was well known throughout the The Deschutes and Ochoco National Forests are a recre- geologic and scientific communities for his enthusiastic support for those wishing ation haven. There are 2.5 million acres of forest including to learn more about Central Oregon. seven wilderness areas comprising 200,000 acres, six rivers, Larry was a gifted storyteller and an ever- 157 lakes and reservoirs, approximately 1,600 miles of trails, flowing source of knowledge. Lava Lands Visitor Center and the unique landscape of Newberry National Volcanic Monument. Explore snow- capped mountains or splash through whitewater rapids; there is something for everyone. -
Thomomys Mazama (Ssp
U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE SPECIES ASSESSMENT AND LISTING PRIORITY ASSIGNMENT FORM SCIENTIFIC NAME: Thomomys mazama (ssp. couchi, douglasii, glacialis, louiei, melanops, pugetensis, tacomensis, tumuli, yelmensis) COMMON NAME: Mazama pocket gopher (Although the common name “western pocket gopher” was once applied to pocket gophers in Washington, “Mazama pocket gopher” is now used to distinguish this complex of subspecies from the “western pocket gopher” subspecies in Oregon and California), including: Shelton pocket gopher (T. m. couchi) Brush Prairie pocket gopher (T. m. douglasii) Roy Prairie pocket gopher (T. m. glacialis)1 Cathlamet (or Louie’s) pocket gopher (T. m. louiei)2 Olympic pocket gopher (T. m. melanops) Olympia pocket gopher (T. m. pugetensis)1 Tacoma pocket gopher (T. m. tacomensis)1, 2 Tenino pocket gopher (T. m. tumuli)1 Yelm pocket gopher (T. m. yelmensis)1 1 Five subspecies may eventually be renamed as one or two subspecies. 2 Two subspecies may be extinct. See discussion of taxonomy below. LEAD REGION: Region 1 INFORMATION CURRENT AS OF: March 2007 STATUS/ACTION: Species assessment - determined species did not meet the definition of endangered or threatened under the Act and, therefore, was not elevated to Candidate status ___ New candidate X Continuing candidate _ Non-petitioned _X Petitioned - Date petition received: December 11, 2002 90-day positive - FR date: 12-month warranted but precluded - FR date: Did the petition request a reclassification of a listed species? FOR PETITIONED CANDIDATE SPECIES: a. Is listing warranted (if yes, see summary of threats below)? yes b. To date, has publication of a proposal to list been precluded by other higher priority listing actions? yes c. -
DEPARTMENT of FISH and WILDLIFE Mailing Address: P.O
State of Washington DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE Mailing Address: P.O. Box 43200, Olympia, WA 98504-3200 • (360) 902-2200 • TDD (360) 902-2207 Main Office Location: Natural Resources Building, 1111 Washington Street SE, Olympia, WA DETERMINATION OF NONSIGNIFICANCE (DNS) Name of Proposal: DNS 20-023: SCATTER CREEK WILDLIFE AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN Description of Proposal: This is a new management plan for the Scatter Creek Wildlife Area. Over the next 10 years the plan will direct management activities on the following wildlife area units: 1. Black River (109 acres) 2. Davis Creek (542 acres) 3. Glacial Heritage (80 acres) 4. Scatter Creek (1087 acres) 5. Skookumchuck (966 acres) 6. West Rocky Prairie (809 acres) Proposed uses include fish and wildlife conservation; protecting and restoring South Puget Sound prairie, oak woodlands, forests, wetlands, and riparian habitats. Examples of management activities under this plan include: weed management; utilizing timber harvest to restore prairie and oak woodland habitat; seek funding to acquire available high quality oak-prairie habitat; restore/maintain habitat for the Taylor’s checkerspot; maintain and restore Mazama pocket gopher habitat; protect, restore, maintain, and create habitat for Oregon spotted frog; protect and restore habitat for priority butterflies during the life of the plan. Enhance habitat for either band- tailed pigeon and morning dove, restore native wetland plant communities that benefit waterfowl. Recreational projects include: Develop and maintain recreational facilities at the wildlife area; conduct a trails assessment/inventory for the purpose of designating, maintaining, and adding trails on the wildlife area; develop a strategy to improve management of field trial opportunities on the wildlife area; continue the release of pheasants at the two existing pheasant release sites, and evaluate alternatives or additional replacement sites as new lands are acquired. -
Lava Lakes, Oregon Joint Fishout with SOFF June 23-26, 2016
Lava Lakes, Oregon Joint fishout with SOFF June 23-26, 2016 Fishout Location: Lava Lakes, Oregon Accommodations: Big and Little Lava Cost: DIY – pay own costs Lake Campgrounds Fishmaster(s): Lee Dorius Phone: (408) 310-9237 Email: [email protected] Lake/Stream/River: Lakes/River Seminar planned: No Max. # Attendees: ~12-18 Directions: http://tinyurl.com/Lava-Lakes Website(s): http://www.soff.org/ Meals provided: Saturday potluck dinner will be with SOFF club at their campsite, they provide main course and we provide side dishes and dessert. Fish: Trout Fishing strategy: Stillwater with nymphs, emergers, dry flies, streamers Suggested Rod Wt(s) 4, 5 or 6 Equipment: Line Floating, intermediate, sinking Leader 10 ft., # 4,5,6X Tippet 2ft., #4,5,6X depending fishing technique Other Float tube, pram, pontoon boat, kayak, or canoe Suggested Patterns/ Flies: Sizes/etc. See additional pages from SOFF Other Gear suggestions: Waders, wading boots, walkie-talkie, life vest or inflatable vest, rain jacket Camping gear: tent, sleeping bag, sleeping pad, etc. and personal articles with warm clothes in morning and light clothes for afternoons. Details/ Comments / Updates / Attendee list (For car pools) SJFC members are invited to join the Southern Oregon Fly Fishers at their annual fishout to Lava Lakes area in central Oregon near Bend, Oregon. This is an opportunity to learn about fly fishing Oregon lakes with experienced Oregon fly fishers. There will be 3 joint meetings with SOFF members, Friday and Saturday morning 7:30-8am for coffee and information, and Saturday evening at 6pm for dinner. Meeting site will be confirmed later, but will be at either Lava Lakes RV or Big Lava Lake campground nearby. -
Texas Wildlife Identification Guide: a Guide to Game Animals, Game
texas parks and wildlife TEXAS WILDLIFE IDENTIFICATION GUIDE A guide to game animals, game birds, furbearers and other wildlife of Texas. INTRODUCTION TEXAS game animals, game birds, furbearers and other wildlife are important for many reasons. They provide countless hours of viewing and recreational opportunities.They benefit the Texas economy through hunting and “nature tourism” such as birdwatching. Commercial businesses that provide birdseed, dry corn and native landscaping may be devoted solely to attracting many of the animals found in this book. Local hunting and trapping economies, guiding operations and hunting leases have prospered because of the abun- dance of these animals in Texas.The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department benefits because of hunting license sales, but it uses these funds to research, manage and pro- tect all wildlife populations – not just game animals. Game animals provide humans with cultural, social, aesthetic and spiritual pleasures found in wildlife art, taxi- dermy and historical artifacts. Conservation organizations dedicated to individual species such as quail, turkey and deer, have funded thousands of wildlife projects throughout North America, demonstrating the mystique game animals have on people. Animals referenced in this pocket guide exist because their habitat exists in Texas. Habitat is food, cover, water and space, all suitably arranged.They are part of a vast food chain or web that includes thousands more species of wildlife such as the insects, non-game animals, fish and i rare/endangered species. Active management of wild landscapes is the primary means to continue having abundant populations of wildlife in Texas. Preservation of rare and endangered habitat is one way of saving some species of wildlife such as the migratory whooping crane that makes Texas its home in the winter. -
Central Regon Lyfisher
The entral regon lyfisher C O F Vol. 33, Number 7, July 2010 contents random cast General Meeting Welcome new members! Our club is growing; we now have 239 memberships, includ- 2 Fly fishing in Klamath County ing ten new members who joined in June. When you see new members at the next meeting, Outings please introduce yourself and welcome them. 2 Little Cultus Lake I’ve just returned from the annual COF eight-day trip to British Columbia. Fishing was 2 Second annual upper average, but we had mostly fair weather, caught some nice Kamloops rainbows on several Deschutes challenge beautiful lakes, had a great time, and created new stories. Many thanks to Dave Dunahay, our 2 Williamson and Wood rivers official trip leader, and Bob Griffin, who helped organize the trip. Everyone who attended 3 Prineville crappie challenge (fourteen people) pitched in with various chores, such as camp setup and breakdown, cook- report ing, and cleanup. Gene Peressini brewed terrific coffee every morning by 6:00 a.m., and we Education took turns cooking breakfasts and dinners. Thank you all for helping to make the trip go 3 Fishing for bass on a private smoothly. I’d like to relate two memorable stories from this trip. lake 3 Learn to navigate your Ron Sharbaugh’s Labrador retriever, “Tai,” decided to “help” Ron land his first fish of the pontoon boat on a river morning and dived overboard to retrieve it. Witnesses remember his dog’s name well because 4 Beginning spey casting Ron yelled it at least a dozen times, coupled with various commands and pleas (all expletive- Wild Women of the Water free). -
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FY 2015 Cooperative Endangered Species Conservation Fund Project Descriptions Arranged by State
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FY 2015 Cooperative Endangered Species Conservation Fund Project Descriptions Arranged by State Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) Land Acquisition Grants by State: California Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (Riverside County) $2,000,000. This grant will support the acquisition of up to 1,025 acres of land in Riverside County. This acquisition will benefit numerous sensitive species including Federally-listed species like the California gnatcatcher, Arroyo southwestern toad, and Quino checkerspot butterfly. The acquisition will support the assembly of a 500,000-acre preserve that is part of the Western Riverside MSHCP by protecting large blocks of coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and grassland habitats. East Contra Costa County Habitat Conservation Plan/Natural Community Conservation Plan (Contra Costa County) $2,000,000. These funds will purchase up to 600 acres that will provide important habitat and wildlife corridors for many of the species covered by the HCP/NCCP, including Federally-listed species such as the San Joaquin kit fox, California red-legged frog, and vernal pool tadpole shrimp. The acquisition of these properties adds to the reserve system and provides protection for lands that have rich on-site resources and support a diverse mosaic of habitat types. Shell Oil Company/Metropolitan Water District Habitat Conservation Plan (Los Angeles County) $2,000,000. This grant will support the acquisition of approximately 56 acres of land in Los Angeles County. Los Angeles and Orange Counties are largely urbanized, and all remaining open space in these counties is highly vulnerable to urban development. The remaining natural open space in the area also contains a surprising diversity and abundance of wildlife and plant species. -
Environmental Effects
Final Environmental United States Department of Agriculture Impact Statement Forest Service EXF Thinning, Fuels Reduction, and Research Project PNW Pringle Falls Experimental Forest Research Bend/Ft. Rock Ranger District, Deschutes National Forest Station Deschutes County, Oregon T. 20 S., R 9 E., Sections 28-33; T. 21 S., R. 9 E., Sections 4-6 Willamette Meridian March 2010 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Final Environmental Impact Statement Deschutes National Forest Deschutes County, Oregon Lead Agency: USDA Forest Service Responsible Officials: John Allen, Supervisor, Deschutes National Forest Bov Eav, Station Director, Pacific Northwest Research Station For Information Contact: Beth Peer, Environmental Coordinator rd 1230 N.E. 3 St., Suite A-262 Bend, OR 97701 (541) 383-4769 Abstract: This Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) contains the Forest Service’s proposal for vegetation management across approximately 2,554 acres of the Lookout Mountain Unit of the Pringle Falls Experimental Forest. -
Central Zone Included in This Zone
Columbia River Not Central Zone Included In This Zone Cascade Hood River Closed All Year OXBOW Col Locks umb H r ia e e 84 Ri Zone Boundary r Civ olumbia River Not ver Central Zone Railroad Bridges m Kingsley E R a d a o Included In This Zone g n Reservoir o Cr CASCADE l th e C H Chenowe Seufert Falls C r Punchbowl k r Falls ee k Cr Cascade F Hood River ill Closed Al1l9 Year e M The Dalles 0 10 20 40 r l OXkBe OCW FkC La d N olum ek Miles R d e Locks H i bi r d r k ale C e o e i 84 F m R r o R e i Zone Boundary Losr t M v iv ver i S F e Railroad Bridges m H Laurance Kingsley R v E k k i Laka e d E ee a Lake R r F h o C R n c e g Resenrvoir o il Cr a d m CASCADE l W r V t th e C H r h e B ngow k o hei I C ar E Seufert Falls B e r Punchbowl C le r o k r C C e e e H r eFalls R e o k r TRIBAL PERMIT REQUIRED FOR ANGLING ON THE l k s c C C k e a C F l 197 n il re e 19 F in y t e M C The Dalles 0 10 20 40 r r l u D METOLIUS ARM OF LAKE BILLY CHINOOK, LAKE e C P k h k E F e a d i l L N ifteenm ek D c Miles R d F e s i r Mt Hood d O C e SIMTUSTUS AND RESERVATION PORTIONS OF THE o 35 k ile F Bakmer Pond D r o R e Lost M S Fiv H e Laurance O v DESCHUTES RIVER.