DOCSLIB.ORG

Military Junta in Chile Orders Rea-With Cuba

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Military Junta in Chile Orders Rea-With Cuba placed him in command to deal Gen. Augusto Pinochet with strikes and riots. The gen- Ugarte, Commander in Chief of eral publicly expressed the MILITARY JUNTA the army, became president of hope that troops would not the four-man junta and swore have to go into the streets in a 15-member cabinet com- against the rioters "because IN CHILE ORDERS posed mostly of military men. the army, unlike 'the police, The swearing - in ceremony goes out to kill." was broadcast briefly on a He visited the United States REA-WITH CUBA state-controlled television net- Southern Command in the Panama Canal oZne in 1965, work and an announcer told the 1968 and 1972 and toured the audience, "We can realize that United States in 1968 as a. Army Commander, Named in the faces of the new min- guest of the Government. President, Swears In a isters one notes a great de The Other Leaders Continued on Page 8, Column 1 The three other junta mem- 15-Member Cabinet bers are the commanders in chief of the navy and air force,• Adm. Jose Toribio Merino and By The Associated Press einitinned From Page 1, Col.; 5 Gen. Gasta. Leigh Guzman, • and SANTIAGO, Chile, Sept. 13— termination and will to face the the national police chief, Gen. ,task of the national reconstruc- Cesar Mendoza. The cabinet Chile's new military junta .,, named an army general as :includes seven army generals, „co'„Rear Adm. Ismael Huerta, the :three admirals, three* top air President today, formed a cabi- Foreign Minister, advised force officers and two civilians. net and broke diplomatic rela- reWe. Cuban Ambassador, Mario I Gen. Oscar Bonilla of the tions with Cuba in a sharp atria Inchaustegui, that the army has 4the -key post of In- reversal of,„, the country's. rite, in one of its first acts, terior Minister. foreign policy. e diplomatic relations with A statement issued by the An around-the-clock curfew, junta said, it was' expelling r. Inchaustegui , and 160 from the country left-wingers in effect since the violent coup embers of his mission drove who had been given exile in d'etat on Tuesday, was lifted ,udahuel International Air- Chile under President Allende. at noon for six and a half rt during the night. and left "It is our desire to rid our hours so civilians could leave Havana this morning in a country of undesirable ele- their homes to buy food and viet airliner. ments," the statement said. One of President Allende's Several thousand leftists, other necessities. three daughters, Beatriz, left The curfew had been so with the delegation. Her hus- strictly enforced in this city band, Luis Fernandez Ona, is many involved guerrilla or- of three million — nearly a the embassy's first secretary. ganizations in other Latin- American countries, were au- third of the national popula- (Dr. Allende's widow, Hor- tensia, her two other, married thorized by President Allende tion—that civilians could not daughters and four grand- to live in Chile. leave their homes even to bor- children received asylum in The junta, in a communique, row a cup of sugar from a next- -the Mexican Embassy, the warned workers occupying fac- door neighbor. Hundreds of ,Mexican Government an- tories that• they faced execution others had been stranded in nounced today. They are to if they are found with arms when captured. Another com- 'offices and hotels in downtown leave for Mexico City to- morrow aboard a Mexican muniqne promised workers Santiago. plane. Mrs. Allende returned "true social justice" when they [Allies of President Al- only last week from Mexico, return to their jobs once fac- lende in Buenos Aires said where she had led a Chilean tories and offices reopen. that the former commander mission taking relief supplies in chief of the Chilean Army, for victims of a recent earth- March .on Capital Reported Gen. Carlos Prats Gonzalez, quake and flooding.] BUENOS AIRES, Sept. 13 President Allende, who took (AP) — Leaders of President was leading troops from the Allende's Popular Unity coali- south • td attack the junta tion in Chile said here that the forces irOantiago. There was office Nov. 2, 1970, made Chile former commander of the no confirmation. Meanwhile, the first South American na- Chilean army Gen. Carlos Prats Cuba, called for a meeting tion to renew diplomatic rela- Gonzalez, had taken command tions with Cuba, refying an of troops and was leading them of the United Nations Secur- from the south 'to attack the ity Council charging "grave embargo imposed in the nine- junta forces in Santiago. acts" against the Cuban Em- teen-sixties by, the Oragniza- tion of American States. He There was no confirmation bassy in Santiago and a Cu- was also the Western Hemis- of their information from any ban merchant ship.] other sources. phere's first elected Marxist A dispatch from Punta Appeal for Blood President. Arena, in the 'south, said troops A new flurry of shooting• Marxism His Target there were doing normal. duty. broke out in the downtown General Pinochet has de- Leaders of the Chilean group clared that the four-man junta are Juan Enrique Vega, former area at noon and only a hand- Chilean Ambassador to Cubt; ful of pedestrians ventured he heads will "exterminate Marxism." The general, an artil- Octivio Gonzalez;-- a director of into the streets there. Troops lery officer, was named army the Central Labor Union and Communist party leader,' and have been fighting for three commander in chief two weeks : days_ against snipers and other ago—by President Allende, Jorge Arrata, economic adviser armed supporters of President who hoped until the end to to President Allende. Salvador Allende Gossens, the keep the military on his side. Marxist leader who died in the The new 'Chilean strongman' Asylum for Mrs. Allende is a powerfully built six-footer MEXICO CITY, Sept. 13 (UPI) coup. with graying hair ,and black- —A Mexicn jet has teen sent A communique broadcast on rimmed glasses to correct near- to Chile to carry Mrs. Salva- the state radio network ap- sightedness. Friends say he is dor Allende, two ofJler daugh- pealed to Chileans to go to energetic and very disciplined ters, four i of her grandchildren medical centers while the curl- and until recently he never and other Chilean exiles to talked politics. This is in the few was not in effect to donate Mexico. tradition of the Chilean mili- A spokesman for President blood "of whatever type." tary, which had remained out Luis Echeverrfa. Alvarez today The appeal followed unoffi- of politics for 46 years until confirmed that Mrs. Allende cial reports that 500 to 1,000 Tuesday. and'the others had been gr,ant- people had died and many had General Pinochet (pronounced ed political asylum. Mr. Eche- been wounded in fighting since pee-noo-CHETT) first came to verria had earlier offered asy- Tuesday morning, when the public attention last fall when lum to President Allende him- President Allende declared San- self if he survived the military coup toppled President Allen- tiago a military zone and attack. de's three-year-old Government. charge of the only radio net- work on the air, have not mentioned casualty figures. Expelled Cubans Reach Havana MIAMI, Sept. 13 (AP)--Cuban diplomats expelled from Chile arrived in Havana today aboard a Soviet airliner that also car- ried President Allende's daugh- ter Beatriz, the Havana Radio regorted. Moscow Denoucei Coup MOSCOW, Sept. 13 (fieuters) —The Soviet Union 'tonight de- nounced what it termed "the actions of reactionary forces in Chile' 'and expressed support fo rthe coalition Government of• the late President Allende'. A brief statement from the Soviet> Communist party's Cen- tral Committee was th first fully official reaction • to the Chilean coup. So far there'haa been no formal reaction from the Soviet Government, al- though the Central Committee statement carries the weight of the top Kremlin leadership. Red Cross Sends, Delekate GENEVA, Sept. 13 (UPI) =- The International Red Cross said today it had sent a special delegate to Latin America in an attempt to help those in- jured in street battles in Chile and to arrange a truce. Red Cross spokesmen said the delegate, Thomas Von Kay- ser, flew to Buenos Aires, where he will join up with other delegates based in Latin America. The group will then try to enter Chile, the spokes- men said. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Salvador Allende Rea
    I Chronology: Chile 1962-1975 Sources: Appendix to Church Committee Report reproduced on the Internet by Rdbinson Rojas Research Unit Consultancy <http:// www. soft.net.uk/rrojasdatabank/index.htm> [the "Church Committee," named after its chairman Senator Frank Church, was the U.S. Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations in Respect to Intelligence Activities]; James D. Cockcroft, Latin America: History, Politics, and U.S. Policy, 2"d ed. (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing/Thomson Learning, 1997), 531-565; Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, "Chile: A Chronology," Appendix A of United States and Chile During the Allende Years, 1970-1973: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Inter-American Affairs o] the Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975); Hedda Garza, Salvador Allende (New York and Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1989); "HI and Chile," Report of the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Multinational Corporations, June 21,1973; NACLA Report on the Americas, May-June 1999. 1962 Special Group [select U.S. government officials including the CIA approves $50,000 to strengthen Christian Democratic Party (PDC) subsequently approves an additional $180,000 to strengthen PDC anc its leader, Eduardo Frei. Throughout early 1960s, the U.S. Depart ment of the Army and a team of U.S. university professors develop "Project Camelot," which calls for the coordinated buildup of civilian and military forces inside Chile, with U.S. support, into a force capable of overthrowing any elected left-coalition govemment. 1963 Special Group approves $20,000 for a leader of the Radical Party (PR); later approves an additional $30,000 to support PR candidates in April municipal elections.
    [Show full text]
  • JUEZ GUZMAN DA ULTIMATUM a KISSINGER Jorge Escalante, Primera Línea
    JUEZ GUZMAN DA ULTIMATUM A KISSINGER Jorge Escalante, Primera Línea El personero norteamericano dijo hace algunas semanas en Estados Unidos que estaría dispuesto a responder preguntas sobre su participación como funcionario de Gobierno en los sucesos del golpe militar en Chile, pero cuestionó que un tribunal norteamericano o de otro país pueda investigar hechos "ocurridos hace tantos años". En un virtual ultimátum y "bajo apercibimiento de dar cuenta a la Excelentísima Corte Suprema" de Estados Unidos, el ministro de fuero Juan Guzmán Tapia le fijó al ex Secretario de Estado norteamericano Henry Kissinger, un plazo de 40 días para que finalmente responda el exhorto que le envió en julio de 2001 con las 17 preguntas acerca de su conocimiento en ese cargo en septiembre de 1973, sobre la ejecución en Chile del periodista estadounidense Charles Horman Lazar. El ministro Guzmán solicitó ayer en un escrito al presidente de la Corte Suprema de Chile, Mario Garrido, para que éste de curso por la vía diplomática al oficio Número 554-2002, por el cual advirtió a Kissinger del plazo fijado y de las consecuencias que deberá asumir si insiste en no responder el exhorto con las 17 preguntas que le fueron formuladas el 12 de julio de 2001. Kissinger dijo hace algunas semanas en Estados Unidos que estaría dispuesto a responder preguntas sobre su participación como Secretario de Estado en los sucesos del golpe militar en Chile, pero cuestionó que un tribunal norteamericano o de otro país -Francia y Argentina también lo han exhortado a responder por desaparecidos de la Operación Cóndor- pueda investigar hechos "ocurridos hace tantos años".
    [Show full text]
  • Arrest of Suspected Assassin Yields New Demands for Pinochet Resignation LADB Staff
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 1-26-1996 Arrest of Suspected Assassin Yields New Demands for Pinochet Resignation LADB Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation LADB Staff. "Arrest of Suspected Assassin Yields New Demands for Pinochet Resignation." (1996). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur/12109 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 55802 ISSN: 1060-4189 Arrest of Suspected Assassin Yields New Demands for Pinochet Resignation by LADB Staff Category/Department: Chile Published: 1996-01-26 In mid-January, police in Argentina arrested the person believed responsible for the 1974 assassination in Buenos Aires of Chilean Gen. Carlos Prats and his wife Sofia Couthbert. The individual arrested is a former Chilean intelligence agent, and his capture has brought renewed calls for the resignation of Chile's army chief, Gen. Augusto Pinochet. The case has also resurfaced tensions between the Chilean military and the civilian government of President Eduardo Frei. On Jan. 19, Argentine police in Buenos Aires arrested Enrique Lautaro Arancibia Clavel, a Chilean citizen who is suspected of being the intellectual author of the 1974 assassination of Gen. Prats and his wife. The arrest was announced by Argentine President Carlos Saul Menem, who called it "a new victory for justice and for the federal police." Police sources said Arancibia Clavel had been sought for years by Argentine, Chilean, and Italian authorities in connection with the deaths of Prats and his wife, as well as for carrying out other assassinations on behalf of the Chilean secret service (Direccion de Inteligencia Nacional, DINA).
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Political Murder in Latin America Clear of Conflict, Children Anywhere, and the Elderly—All These Have Been Its Victims
    Chapter 1 Targets and Victims His dance of death was famous. In 1463, Bernt Notke painted a life-sized, thirty-meter-long “Totentanz” that snaked around the chapel walls of the Marienkirche in Lübeck, the picturesque port town outside Hamburg in northern Germany. Individuals covering the entire medieval social spec- trum were represented, ranging from the Pope, the Emperor and Empress, and a King, followed by (among others) a duke, an abbot, a nobleman, a merchant, a maiden, a peasant, and even an infant. All danced reluctantly with grinning images of the reaper in his inexorable procession. Today only photos remain. Allied bombers destroyed the church during World War II. If Notke were somehow transported to Latin America five hundred years later to produce a new version, he would find no less diverse a group to portray: a popular politician, Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, shot down on a main thoroughfare in Bogotá; a churchman, Archbishop Oscar Romero, murdered while celebrating mass in San Salvador; a revolutionary, Che Guevara, sum- marily executed after his surrender to the Bolivian army; journalists Rodolfo Walsh and Irma Flaquer, disappeared in Argentina and Guatemala; an activ- ist lawyer and nun, Digna Ochoa, murdered in her office for defending human rights in Mexico; a soldier, General Carlos Prats, murdered in exile for standing up for democratic government in Chile; a pioneering human rights organizer, Azucena Villaflor, disappeared from in front of her home in Buenos Aires never to be seen again. They could all dance together, these and many other messengers of change cut down by this modern plague.
    [Show full text]
  • Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile a Dissertation Presented to the Faculty Of
    Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Brad T. Eidahl December 2017 © 2017 Brad T. Eidahl. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile by BRAD T. EIDAHL has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Patrick M. Barr-Melej Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT EIDAHL, BRAD T., Ph.D., December 2017, History Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile Director of Dissertation: Patrick M. Barr-Melej This dissertation examines the struggle between Chile’s opposition press and the dictatorial regime of Augusto Pinochet Ugarte (1973-1990). It argues that due to Chile’s tradition of a pluralistic press and other factors, and in bids to strengthen the regime’s legitimacy, Pinochet and his top officials periodically demonstrated considerable flexibility in terms of the opposition media’s ability to publish and distribute its products. However, the regime, when sensing that its grip on power was slipping, reverted to repressive measures in its dealings with opposition-media outlets. Meanwhile, opposition journalists challenged the very legitimacy Pinochet sought and further widened the scope of acceptable opposition under difficult circumstances. Ultimately, such resistance contributed to Pinochet’s defeat in the 1988 plebiscite, initiating the return of democracy.
    [Show full text]
  • Descargar Esos Pagos Totalmente A1 Sector Trabajador, Era Necesario Que Es’Os Gastos Se Hicieran a Cargo Del Estado
    de C LOS SUENOS DEL ARTISTA No puede haber una revolucion sin que esta comience en 10s propios individuos. En el cas0 del artista, cuando une sus suetios a su experiencia. A-veces un choque violento es necesario, una remecida, una gran compasion e interes por una injusticia, un deseo que no pase a 10s otros una triste experiencia que nos sucedio ... Ese choque, esa violenta y tragica sacudida fue para mi el golpe en Chile... Con un poco de verguenza confieso que volvi a abrir 10s ojos por segunda vez en mi vida, despues de 10s cuarenta. En mi pintura hubo un gran cambio, tal vez no tan aparente todavia: sabemos que no se cambia de un dia al otro. Per0 imagenes de conflicto y lucha van a reemplazar cada mas las antiguas de armonia y regeneracion ... Nunca he comprendido tanto a Goya cuando dijo: “murio la verdad”. MARIO TORAL (Frases de la ponencia presentada por el pin- tor en el Encueniro de Ariisias Laiinoameri- canos y del Caribe, La Habana, mayo de 1979.) NO 13 - 1981 Director: Volodia TElTELBOlM Secretario de Redaccion: Carlos ORELLANA Comite de redaccion: Soledad BIANCHI, Luis BOCAZ, Osvaldo FERNANDEZ, Luis Alberto MANSILLA, Alberto MARTINEZ y Julio MONCADA. Diseilo grtifico: Fernando ORELLANA La portada y contraportada reproducen el cuadro Personajes Oprimidos de Mario TORAL. La correspondencia, pedidos de ejemplares y suscripciones, y remesa de valores, dirigidos a nombre de Ediciones MICHAY, Apartado de Correos numero 5.056, Madrid-5, Espafia. NOTA La Redaccl6n de ARAUCARIA no reaponde por originales que no hayan aldo prevlamente aollcltados.
    [Show full text]
  • Jorge Magasich Airola Los Que Dijeron No. Historia Del Movimiento De Los Marinos Antigolpistas De 1973
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Revistas Académicas de la Universidad de Chile RESEÑAS Jorge Magasich Airola Los que dijeron No. Historia del movimiento de los marinos antigolpistas de 1973. Santiago, Lom Ediciones, 2008, 2 volúmenes, 902 págs. ISBN 978-956-282-969-4 El colega e historiador chileno radicado en Bélgica, Doctor en Historia por la Universidad Libre de Bruselas y académico del Institut des Hautes Études des Communications Sociales (Bruselas), Jorge Magasich Airola, me ha obsequiado su último trabajo intitulado Los que dijeron No. Historia del movimiento de los marinos antigolpistas de 1973. Motivado por la conversación con Jorge Magasich y por la lectura misma del libro, osaré reseñar el trabajo antes citado. A manera de presentación, ¿qué podemos decir y comentar? Desde el punto de vista formal y estructura del trabajo (más allá de la introducción y conclusiones) en sus más de 800 páginas distribuidas en VII capítulos y en dos volúmenes hay un profuso e interesan- tísimo trabajo de fuentes y bibliografía, entre las cuales podemos mencionar la revisión de los procesos judiciales, prensa de la época, memorias, y entrevistas (historia oral) a los protagonistas directos (uniformados y civiles) de los hechos. Pero además de aquello, el trabajo de Magasich Airola nos introduce en la historia más reciente de nuestro país y espe- cíficamente en uno de los episodios olvidados y tergiversados de nuestra historia reciente, como es el caso del movimiento de los marinos antigolpistas de 1973. En ese contexto, durante muchos años, gran parte de la población y en forma especial las nuevas generaciones se fueron formando bajo el alero de lo que algunos denominaron “la historia y memoria oficial de Chile de los últimos años”, donde estos dos componentes, memoria e historia, convergían en un solo pensamiento, el de carácter oficial e institucional.
    [Show full text]
  • Narrow but Endlessly Deep: the Struggle for Memorialisation in Chile Since the Transition to Democracy
    NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY NARROW BUT ENDLESSLY DEEP THE STRUGGLE FOR MEMORIALISATION IN CHILE SINCE THE TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY PETER READ & MARIVIC WYNDHAM Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Read, Peter, 1945- author. Title: Narrow but endlessly deep : the struggle for memorialisation in Chile since the transition to democracy / Peter Read ; Marivic Wyndham. ISBN: 9781760460211 (paperback) 9781760460228 (ebook) Subjects: Memorialization--Chile. Collective memory--Chile. Chile--Politics and government--1973-1988. Chile--Politics and government--1988- Chile--History--1988- Other Creators/Contributors: Wyndham, Marivic, author. Dewey Number: 983.066 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: The alarm clock, smashed at 14 minutes to 11, symbolises the anguish felt by Michele Drouilly Yurich over the unresolved disappearance of her sister Jacqueline in 1974. This edition © 2016 ANU Press I don’t care for adulation or so that strangers may weep. I sing for a far strip of country narrow but endlessly deep. No las lisonjas fugaces ni las famas extranjeras sino el canto de una lonja hasta el fondo de la tierra.1 1 Victor Jara, ‘Manifiesto’, tr. Bruce Springsteen,The Nation, 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Cae Prats Veinticuatro Horas Antes De La Declaración Del Colegio De
    Cae Prats Veinticuatro horas antes de la declaración del Colegio de Abogados, el martes 7 de agosto en la noche, los militares gol- pistas del alto mando de la Marina, habían decidido poner en marcha la idea de su vicealmirante José Toribio Medina, de presentar el golpe militar que se preparaba como una «res- puesta» a un pretendido «golpe rojo». Los Servicios de Inteli- gencia de la Marina habían detectado una reunión pedida por alrededor de 200 suboficiales y marinería, en Talcahuano, para denunciar que desde el mes de junio, los mandos de los buques de la armada dirigían arengas a la tripulación, en alta mar, di- ciéndoles que <,es necesario sacar de la Moneda al marxista Salvador Allende», «los marinos tenemos el deber patriótico de derrocar el actual Gobierno». Altamirano, junto con Miguel Henríql~ez, secretario general del MIR, y Óscar Garretón, del MAPU, explicaron a los suboficiales y marineros la situación política chilena y el peligro que representaban los oficiales fas- cistas, cuyas actuaciones estaban- al servicio del imperialismo norteamericano y la oligarquía nacional. Plantearon la necesidad de hacer conciencia entre la marinería que «no se debe obede. cer a los oficiales fascistas» si éstos ordenan un alzamiento con- tra el Gobierno. El vicealmirante Merino y sus asesores del Servicio de In- teligencia estimaron que con ello tenían material suficiente para montar un «golpe rojo» en la Armada, y el 7 de agosto anuncia- ron oficialmente que se había descubierto una «subversión» en los buques de guerra «Almirante Latorre» y «Blanco Encalada», dirigida por Altamirano, Henríquez y Garretón.
    [Show full text]
  • Biblioteca Del Instituto De Estudios Internacionales Política Exterior De
    Biblioteca del Instituto de Estudios Internacionales / Política exterior de Chile, llibliografía seleccionada (actualizada a Julio Biblioteca del Instituto de Estudios Internacionales Política exterior de Chile Bibliografía seleccionada (actualizada a Julio 1999) María Luisa Matte Veiasco. Carmen Luz Molina Fuente - Alba. La siguiente recopilación de material bibliográfico, referente a política exterior de Chile, reúne alrededor de quinientas citas seleccionadas de la información obtenida en bases de datos chilenas y extranjeras. Se consultaron directamente las bibliotecas de: Instituto de Estudios Interna- cionales de la Universidad de Chile, Academia Diplomática Andrés Bello, FLACSO, Library of Congress en Washington, Universidad del Pacífico en Lima. Se consultaron bases de datos en CD Rom: AID (Agency for International Development; LABI (Latín American Business Intelligence); ECONL1T (American Econornic Association); Red de Redes; PAÍS (Public Affairs Information Service). En cuanto a bases de datos en línea, se trabajó con: UNCOVER, base de datos de artículos de publicaciones periódicas; DRA FIND, software que permite consulta en línea de los catálogos bibliográficos de instituciones y universidades en Canadá y Estados Unidos; RENIB, que reúne información de las existencias de bibliotecas chilenas, tales como Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Universidad de Chile, Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional, Biblioteca Nacional, etc. Se ha seleccionado información publicada a partir de 1950, para material histórico, dando énfasis a aquella más relevante de años recientes y Trabajo realizado por las Bibliotecartas del Instituto de Estudios Internacionales Universidad de Chile. Este trabajo ha sido posible gracias al finandamlento del Fondo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de Chile, FONDECYT. Proyecto N5 1961201 - 1996. (129) ESTUDIOS INTERNACIONALES comprende libros, artículos de publicaciones periódicas, informes considerados de importancia y algunas tesis de buen nivel académico.
    [Show full text]
  • Friedrich Hayek and His Visits to Chile
    Bruce Caldwell and Leonidas Montes Friedrich Hayek and his visits to Chile Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Caldwell, Bruce and Montes, Leonidas (2015) Friedrich Hayek and his visits to Chile. The Review of Austrian Economics, 28 (3). pp. 261-309. ISSN 0889-3047 DOI: 10.1007/s11138-014-0290-8 © 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/63318/ Available in LSE Research Online: August 2015 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Friedrich Hayek and his Visits to Chile By Bruce Caldwell, Duke University and Leonidas Montes, Adolfo Ibáñez University Abstract: F. A. Hayek took two trips to Chile, the first in 1977, the second in 1981. The visits were controversial. On the first trip he met with General Augusto Pinochet, who had led a coup that overthrew Salvador Allende in 1973.
    [Show full text]
  • El General Prats Y El Gobierno De La Unidad Popular
    1 El general Prats y el gobierno de la Unidad Popular Mario Amorós• • Trabajo presentado en 1999 en la Universidad de Barcelona para los cursos de Doctorado de Historia de América. 2 1. INTRODUCCIÓN. He escogido este tema por mi interés por la historia más reciente de Chile, sobre todo por el periodo de la Unidad Popular. Fue un periodo excepcional de la historia contemporánea ya que, por primera vez, se intentó construir el socialismo “en democracia, pluralismo y libertad”, según acostumbraba a afirmar el Presidente Allende. Además, en aquellos mil días las Fuerzas Armadas jugaron un papel determinante. Dirigidas por Carlos Prats hasta agosto de 1973, fueron decisivas para evitar que triunfaran varios intentos de golpes de estado. Sin embargo, la llegada de Pinochet a la jefatura del Ejército cambió la correlación de fuerzas en el seno de las Fuerzas Armadas y la sublevación del 11 de septiembre triunfó sin apenas oposición. En este trabajo intento aproximarme al papel que este general jugó durante los tres años de gobierno de Salvador Allende. Con una trayectoria profesional impecable, a Prats le correspondió dirigir las Fuerzas Armadas chilenas entre octubre de 1970 y agosto de 1973. Como su antecesor, el general René Schneider, Carlos Prats fue asesinado (el 30 de septiembre de 1974 en Buenos Aires, junto a su esposa Sofía Cuthbert) por ser leal a su juramento de fidelidad a la Constitución de 1925. La principal fuente de mi trabajo ha sido la excelente autobiografía de Prats, quien a lo largo de 610 páginas relata con detalle los principales acontecimientos de su vida, con especial atención a la etapa en que fue comandante en jefe del 3 Ejército, que coincidió, como ya he dicho, con el gobierno de Salvador Allende.
    [Show full text]