Northamptonshire Biodiversity Records Centre NBRC Newsletter 20
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Rediscovery of the Endemic Species Chara Rohlenae Vilh. 1912 (Characeae) - Believed Extinct - on the Balkan Peninsula
42 (1): (2018) 109-115 Original Scientific Paper Rediscovery of the endemic species Chara rohlenae Vilh. 1912 (Characeae) - believed extinct - on the Balkan Peninsula Jelena Blaženčić✳ and Branka Stevanović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden „Jevremovac“, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia ABSTRACT: The species Chara rohlenae was described more than a hundred years ago (in 1912) as a species new to science on the basis of herbarium specimens collected from the Mratinje locality in Montenegro. In addition, there were some other herbarium specimens of this charophyte originating from Greece (collected in 1885) and also ones from Bosnia and Herzegovina (collected in 1925), which, however, were taxonomically determined in different ways and not clearly identified as belonging to the species C. rohlenae. For such a long period of time thereafter, no new data on the presence of the given species in the Balkans were recorded, and for this reason the species was considered to be extinct (EX glob ?) in accordance with IUCN criteria. However, during botanical surveys conducted in 2010 and 2012, C. rohlenae was re- discovered on the Balkan Peninsula, in the Mokra Gora Mountain (a spur of the Prokletije massif) in Serbia. This finding confirms existence of the species in the wild. Morphological characteristics of the newly found specimens of C. rohlenae from Serbia are investigated in the present study. Keywords: Charophyta, new records, endemic species, Chara rohlenae Received: 6 April 2017 Revision accepted: 16 August 2017 UDC: 497:582.2.271 DOI: INTRODUCTION on the plant material collected in Montenegro. However, a review of the subsequently published relevant charo- The species Chara rohlenae was first described by J. -
Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) and Their Damages on Peach Fruits in Orchards of Northern Dalmatia, Croatia
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Entomol. Croat. 2009, Vol. 13. Num. 2: 7-20 ISSN 1330-6200 IzvORNI zNANSTvENI čLANCI ORIGINAL SCIENTIfIC PAPER Fauna Of THE Cetoniid BEETLES (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) AND THEIR DAMAGES ON PEACH fRUITS IN ORCHARDS Of NorthERN Dalmatia, Croatia Josip RAžOV¹, Božena BARIò & Moreno DUTTO³ ¹ University of Zadar, Department of Mediterranean Agriculture and Aquaculture, Mihovila Pavlinovica bb, 23000 Zadar, Croatia; e-mail: [email protected] ² Faculty of Agronomy, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; e-mail: [email protected] ³ Sezione Entomologia Museo Civico Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] Accepted: June 29th 2009 The beetles Cetonia aurata and Potosia cuprea belonging to the subfamily Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) are present in peach orchards in Northern Dalmatia, Ravni kotari region. They are often described as flower pest (“Rose chafers, flower beetles”), and are thought not to be significant as fruit pests. However, during the last ten years some serious damage to fruit has been observed. Since this damage occurs when the fruits are ripening, insecticides cannot be used. There are no literature data about the amount of the damage or how to monitor the damage. This paper describes our monitoring of the population dynamics of the Cetonia aurata and Potosia cuprea, and the method for calculating the damage to fruit suitable for the orchards in this area. The study was conducted during the spring and summer of the year 2005, 2006 and 2007 in the Ravni kotari region, near the villages of Prkos and Smilčić. We used Csalomon® VARb3k funnel traps. -
A Trait-Based Approach Laura Roquer Beni Phd Thesis 2020
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Pollinator communities and pollination services in apple orchards: a trait-based approach Laura Roquer Beni PhD Thesis 2020 Pollinator communities and pollination services in apple orchards: a trait-based approach Tesi doctoral Laura Roquer Beni per optar al grau de doctora Directors: Dr. Jordi Bosch i Dr. Anselm Rodrigo Programa de Doctorat en Ecologia Terrestre Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals (CREAF) Universitat de Autònoma de Barcelona Juliol 2020 Il·lustració de la portada: Gala Pont @gala_pont Al meu pare, a la meva mare, a la meva germana i al meu germà Acknowledgements Se’m fa impossible resumir tot el que han significat per mi aquests anys de doctorat. Les qui em coneixeu més sabeu que han sigut anys de transformació, de reptes, d’aprendre a prioritzar sense deixar de cuidar allò que és important. Han sigut anys d’equilibris no sempre fàcils però molt gratificants. Heu sigut moltes les persones que m’heu acompanyat, d’una manera o altra, en el transcurs d’aquest projecte de creixement vital i acadèmic, i totes i cadascuna de vosaltres, formeu part del resultat final. -
Lateral Gene Transfer of Anion-Conducting Channelrhodopsins Between Green Algae and Giant Viruses
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.15.042127; this version posted April 23, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 5 Lateral gene transfer of anion-conducting channelrhodopsins between green algae and giant viruses Andrey Rozenberg 1,5, Johannes Oppermann 2,5, Jonas Wietek 2,3, Rodrigo Gaston Fernandez Lahore 2, Ruth-Anne Sandaa 4, Gunnar Bratbak 4, Peter Hegemann 2,6, and Oded 10 Béjà 1,6 1Faculty of Biology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel. 2Institute for Biology, Experimental Biophysics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 42, Berlin 10115, Germany. 3Present address: Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann 15 Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel. 4Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. 5These authors contributed equally: Andrey Rozenberg, Johannes Oppermann. 6These authors jointly supervised this work: Peter Hegemann, Oded Béjà. e-mail: [email protected] ; [email protected] 20 ABSTRACT Channelrhodopsins (ChRs) are algal light-gated ion channels widely used as optogenetic tools for manipulating neuronal activity 1,2. Four ChR families are currently known. Green algal 3–5 and cryptophyte 6 cation-conducting ChRs (CCRs), cryptophyte anion-conducting ChRs (ACRs) 7, and the MerMAID ChRs 8. Here we 25 report the discovery of a new family of phylogenetically distinct ChRs encoded by marine giant viruses and acquired from their unicellular green algal prasinophyte hosts. -
Anders Langangen Some Charophytes (Charales)
Anders Langangen Some charophytes (Charales) collected on the island of Evia, Greece in 2009 Abstract Langangen, A.: Some charophytes (Charales) collected on the island of Evia, Greece in 2009. — Fl. Medit. 20: 149-157. 2010. — ISSN 1120-4052. In this article charophytes are reported from the island of Evia, the second largest island in Greece. On 14 investigated localities, charophytes have been found in 11 of them. All locali- ties, except one (loc. 2) are freshwater. The most common species is Chara vulgaris, which has been found in five localities, of which the waterfalls north of Dhrimona is the most interesting and where the alga has optimal conditions. The two species C. connivens and C. globularis were found in the highly eutrophic alkaline lake Dhistou. In north and west of Prokopi there are several lakes in an old mining area. In the two northern of these C. kokeilii, a rare species in Europe, was found. In the western lakes only C. canescens was found. As these lakes are fresh- water, they are unusual places to find C. canescens. Key words: Evia, Greece, Chara vulgaris, C. kokeilii, C. globularis, C. connivens, C. canescens. Introduction The island of Evia is situated close to the mainland in the Aegian Sea, and is the second largest after Crete. I visited many water bodies, including all which can be seen on the Evia map, Anavasi 1: 100.000. The localities are listed in Table 1, and of fourteen lakes, charo- phytes were found in eleven of them. Materials and methods This work is based on material collected in the given localities in 2009. -
Fire Benefits Flower Beetles in a Mediterranean Ecosystem
RESEARCH ARTICLE Fire benefits flower beetles in a Mediterranean ecosystem Juli G. Pausas1*, Josabel Belliure2, Eduardo MõÂnguez3, Sergio Montagud4 1 Centro de Investigaciones sobre DesertificacioÂn (CIDE-CSIC), Montcada, Valencia, Spain, 2 Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de AlcalaÂ, AlcalaÂde Henares, Madrid, Spain, 3 Ciudadanos por la Ciencia, L'Alfàs del Pi, Alacant, Spain, 4 Institut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva, Universitat de València, Paterna, Valencia, Spain * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 a1111111111 Despite the abundance of plants that benefit from fire in Mediterranean ecosystems, little is known about the possible presence of fire-favoured insects (other than bark beetles). For two years we sampled invertebrates after two large wildfires in eastern Spain and demonstrate that two flower beetle species, Protaetia morio and P. oblonga (Cetoniidae), show a pyrophi- lous behaviour. These beetles were much more numerous after the fires than in unburnt plots OPEN ACCESS around the fire perimeter; in addition, these species tended to increase in number with the Citation: Pausas JG, Belliure J, MõÂnguez E, distance from the fire perimeter and with fire recurrence, especially P. morio. These results Montagud S (2018) Fire benefits flower beetles in a Mediterranean ecosystem. PLoS ONE 13(6): were maintained for the two postfire years sampled. The results for the beetles do not support e0198951. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. the hypothesis of postfire colonization, but that local populations survived the fire as eggs or pone.0198951 larvae protected in the soil (endogenous persistence). We propose that the increase in popu- Editor: Christopher Carcaillet, Ecole Pratique des lation size (compared with unburnt zones) could be driven by the reduction of their predator Hautes Etudes, FRANCE populations, as vertebrates that feed on these beetles were disfavoured by fire. -
Starry Stonewort: Is Your Lake Capable of Hosting the “Connoisseur of Clean Waters”
Starry Stonewort: Is Your Lake Capable of Hosting the “Connoisseur of Clean Waters” Pre Presentation and Photos by Scott Brown Michigan Lake & Stream Associations Executive Director Introduction Starry Stonewort Scientific Name: Nitellopsis obtusa common name: Starry Stonewort submerged aquatic macrophyte (Characeae)In native to Europe bio-indicator of healthy aquatic ecosystems Extant Geographic Distribution E Modified Graphic: NASA Reference: Soulie-Marsche et al. (2002) Taxonomy Empire: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Charophyta T Class: Charophyceae Order: Charales Family: Characeae Genus: Nitellopsis Species: Nitellopsis obtusa Reference: Lewis and McCourt (2004) Graphic: Lewis and McCourt (2004) Basic Morphology Starry Stonewort highly evolved multi-cellular organism small apex coronula T two to five inferior nodes and internodes whorl that consists of five or six thin upwardly radiating branchlets length ranges from 24 cm - 2.0 meters Reference: Bharathan (1983) Starry Stonewort: The Subject of Numerous Cytological Studies Photo: W. S. Brown inter-node cells 0.4 to 1 mm in diameter and up to 30 cm in length ideal in size for manipulation and observation considered to be discrete living organisms perpetuates cytoplasmic streaming following separation from thallus Reference: Johnson et al. (2002) Reproductive Capabilities of Starry Stonewort capable of sexual and asexual reproduction sexual reproduction occurs through production and fertilization of oospores North American colonies all male plants Rep[ asexual -
Characterization of Elemental and Biomolecular Composition of Chara
International Journal of Basic and Applied Chemical Sciences ISSN: 2277-2073 (Online) An Online International Journal Available at http://www.cibtech.org/jcs.htm 2013 Vol. 3 (4) October-December, pp.24-28/Krubha et al. Research Article CHARACTERIZATION OF ELEMENTAL AND BIOMOLECULAR COMPOSITION OF CHARA ZEYLANICA *Krubha D.N.1, Dhurgadevi S.1, Banu Priya S.1 and Thirumarimurugan M.1 and Pragasa Nithyavathy C.2 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Coimbatore Institute of Technology 2Department of Botany, Women’s Christian College, Nagercoil *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT Chara zeylanica Willdenow is an aquatic alga which forms Chara forest in favourable freshwater environments. If harvested periodically that would save the aquatic environment for further recharge. It can be used as such or in dried or processed form for socioeconomic benefits. Analytical search has revealed the presence of phytochemicals in significant quantities. Phosphorus and potassium contents were observed in significant levels in the plant material and reported as 757.56ppm and 134.67ppm respectively. Other elements found in appreciable levels were sodium 755.6ppm, calcium 356.7ppm, magnesium 89.9ppm, manganese 34.45ppm, zinc 34.3ppm and copper 13.4ppm. The vital biomolecules reported were amino acid 18.5mg/gm, protein 253.66mg/gm, carbohydrate 23.22mg/gm and lipid 66mg/gm. Key Words: Chara Zeylanica; Chara Forest; Analytical Search; Phytochemicals INTRODUCTION Efforts have been made in different countries to find uses of algae as food, feed, medicine or fertilizers (Nicol, 1992). High inorganic elemental composition of a mixture of freshwater algae has been reported (Ahmed et al., 1992). Chara zeylanica Willdenow is a freshwater Macroalga which flourishes well in the coastal line freshwater water bodies of Kanyakumari District and their basis for phytochemicals and their bio-manure and pesticide and insecticide potential have not been systematically evaluated. -
Automated Taxonomic Identification of Insects with Expert-Level
Copyedited by: YS MANUSCRIPT CATEGORY: Systematic Biology Syst. Biol. 68(6):876–895, 2019 © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Systematic Biologists. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syz014 Advance Access publication March 2, 2019 Automated Taxonomic Identification of Insects with Expert-Level Accuracy Using Effective Feature Transfer from Convolutional Networks , , ,∗ , , MIROSLAV VALAN1 2 3 ,KAROLY MAKONYI1 4,ATSUTO MAKI5,DOMINIK VONDRÁCEKˇ 6 7, AND FREDRIK RONQUIST2 1Savantic AB, Rosenlundsgatan 52, 118 63 Stockholm, Sweden; 2Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Frescativagen 40, 114 18 Stockholm, Sweden; 3Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Universitetsvagen 10, 114 18 Stockholm, Sweden; 4Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Nuclear Physics, Uppsala University, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden; 5School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SE-10044 Sweden; 6Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viniˇcná 7, CZ-128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; 7Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Poˇcernice, Czech -
Seventy Years of Changes in the Abundance of Danish Charophytes
Freshwater Biology (2013) 58, 1682–1693 doi:10.1111/fwb.12159 Seventy years of changes in the abundance of Danish charophytes LARS BAASTRUP-SPOHR, LARS LØNSMANN IVERSEN, JEPPE DAHL-NIELSEN AND KAJ SAND-JENSEN Freshwater Biological Laboratory, Biological Institute, University of Copenhagen, Hillerød, Denmark SUMMARY 1. Charophytes grow attached to soft bottoms in ponds, streams, lakes and estuaries and are highly threatened throughout Europe according to the national Red Lists. We used Danish studies on fresh- water charophyte distributions conducted around 1940 and repeated measurements during recent years to evaluate the historical development of species richness and dominance patterns. We also tested to what extent historical changes of species abundance in 29 waterbodies were related to landscape features, water quality and species traits. 2. We found that three species of freshwater charophytes (Chara filiformis, Tolypella intricata and Nitella gracilis) have apparently disappeared from Denmark while one species (Chara connivens) has immigrated. National species richness has thus declined from 21 to 19 species. 3. Species abundance based on occurrence in many waterbodies followed a linear rank–log abun- dance relationship both in the historical and the recent studies. The dominance structure was stronger today than historically as common species have become relatively more abundant and uncommon species relatively rarer. 4. Among species traits, perenniality and preference for alkaline waters typical of deep-growing species in large alkaline lakes, a rare contemporary habitat, were significantly related to the historic species decline. Species increasing in abundance had wide tolerances to alkalinity and water nitrogen content. 5. Twenty-nine lakes and ponds studied repeatedly showed a significant decline of mean species richness from 3.4 to 2.4 during the 70 years. -
Tagungsband Münster 2007
DGL DEUTSCHE GESELLSCHAFT FÜR LIMNOLOGIE e.V. (German Limnological Society) Erweiterte Zusammenfassungen der Jahrestagung 2007 der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Limnologie (DGL) und der deutschen und österreichischen Sektion der Societas Internationalis Limnologiae (SIL) Münster, 24. - 28. September 2007 Impressum: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Limnologie e.V.: vertreten durch den Schriftführer; Dr. Ralf Köhler, Am Waldrand 16, 14542 Werder/Havel. Erweiterte Zusammenfassungen der Tagung in Münster 2007 Eigenverlag der DGL, Werder 2008 Redaktion und Layout: Geschäftsstelle der DGL, Dr. J. Bäthe, Dr. Eckhard Coring & Ralf Förstermann Druck: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG Robert-Bosch-Breite 6, 37079 Göttingen ISBN-Nr. 978-3-9805678-9-3 Bezug über die Geschäftsstelle der DGL: Lange Str. 9, 37181 Hardegsen Tel.: 05505-959046 Fax: 05505-999707 eMail: [email protected] * www.dgl-ev.de Kosten inkl. Versand: als CD-ROM € 10.--; Druckversion: € 25.-- DGL - Erweiterte Zusammenfassungen der Jahrestagung 2007 (Münster) - Inhaltsverzeichnis INHALT, GESAMTVERZEICHNIS NACH THEMENGRUPPEN SEITE DGL NACHWUCHSPREIS: 1 FINK, P.: Schlechte Futterqualität und wie man damit umgehen kann: die Ernährungsökologie einer Süßwasserschnecke 2 SCHMIDT, M. B.: Einsatz von Hydroakustik zum Fischereimanagement und für Verhaltensstudien bei Coregonen 7 TIROK, K. & U. GAEDKE: Klimawandel: Der Einfluss von Globalstrahlung, vertikaler Durchmischung und Temperatur auf die Frühjahrsdynamik von Algen – eine datenbasierte Modellstudie 11 POSTERPRÄMIERUNG: 16 BLASCHKE, U., N. BAUER & S. HILT: Wer ist der Sensibelste? Vergleich der Sensitivität verschiedener Algen- und Cyanobakterien-Arten gegenüber Tanninsäure als allelopathisch wirksamer Substanz 17 GABEL, F., X.-F. GARCIA, M. BRAUNS & M. PUSCH: Steinschüttungen als Ersatzrefugium für litorales Makrozoobenthos bei schiffsinduziertem Wellenschlag? 22 KOPPE, C., L. KRIENITZ & H.-P. GROSSART: Führen heterotrophe Bakterien zu Veränderungen in der Physiologie und Morphologie von Phytoplankton? 27 PARADOWSKI, N., H. -
Development of an Attractant-Baited Trap for Oxythyrea Funesta Poda (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) Jo´ Zsef Vuts*, Zolta´N Imrei, and Miklo´ Sto´ Th
Development of an Attractant-Baited Trap for Oxythyrea funesta Poda (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) Jo´ zsef Vuts*, Zolta´n Imrei, and Miklo´ sTo´ th Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman O. u. 15., H-1022 Budapest, Hungary. Fax: +36-1-3 91-86 55. E-mail: [email protected] * Author for correspondence and reprint requests Z. Naturforsch. 63 c, 761Ð768 (2008); received February 12/April 24, 2008 In electroantennographic tests isosafrol, methyl salicylate, (ð)-lavandulol, geraniol, (E)-an- ethol, and -ionone evoked the largest responses from antennae of female or male Oxythyrea funesta (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) adult beetles. In field trapping tests in Hun- gary the 1: 1 blend of (ð)-lavandulol and 2-phenylethanol attracted significantly more adult O. funesta than the single compounds. The addition of (E)-anethol, a previously described attractant for the species, was without effect. There was no difference in the responses of male or female beetles. The binary 2-phenylethanol/(ð)-lavandulol bait described in this study is recommended for the use in traps of O. funesta for agricultural purposes. Key words: (ð)-Lavandulol, 2-Phenylethanol, Oxythyrea funesta Introduction Also, since (E)-anethol was previously found to be attractive with low activity towards the adults Adults of Oxythyrea funesta Poda (Coleoptera: of O. funesta (To´ th et al., 2003), this compound Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) damage the reproduc- was also included into the combinations tested. tive parts of flowers of several ornamental plants and orchard trees. They are active during daytime; Materials and Methods during the night they hide in the soil (Hurpin, Baits 1962).