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G*@"8 (10)LT 2007 O7OA VAHNTIMSPATENTIJ BITIRAS \Iy (12)PARAISKOS APRASYMAS

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G*@ sos YBP.,^ (1e) g*@"8 (10)LT 2007 O7OA VAHNTIMSPATENTIJ BITIRAS \iy (12)PARAISKOS APRASYMAS (21) ParaiSkosnumeris: 2OO7070 (51) Int.Cl. (2006): G01B 15/00 (22) Parai5kospadavimo data: 2007 11 20 (41) Parai5kospaskelbimo data: 2009 03 25 (62) Parai5kos,i5kurios dokumentas i5skirtas, numeris: (86) Tarptautindsparai5kosnumeris: (86) Tarptautin6sparaiSkos padavimo data: (85) NacionalinioPCT lygioprocedIros pradZios data: (30) Prioritetas: P-06-128,2006 11 21, LV (71) PareiSkdjas: RENESANSE PLUS, SlA, Pulkve2aBrie1aiela4-2, LV-2015 JUrmala, LV (72) l5raddjas: Dainis USlttS,tV (74) Patentinis patikdti n is/atstovas: "lntels", TatjanaSTERLINA, UAB Naugarduko9.3212, LT-03225 Vilnius, LT (5+) Pavadinimas: Kompiuteriniqtinklq vartotojq elgesio kontrol6s budas (57) Referatas: l5radimaspriklauso kompiuterinems sistemoms. B0das iSsiskiriatuo, kad vartotojokompiuteris(U) sujungiamassu prieigossistemos serveriu (AS), kuris atitinkamaisujungtas su HUB serveriqsistemos HUB serveriais (H) ir registracijosbloku (RB). B0das vykdomas nuosekliaitam tikrais veiksmais: vartotojo indentifikacijosduomenq nusiuntimasi5 vartoto,jokompiuterio (U) j prieigossistemos serveri (AS); duomenq nusiuntimasnuo prieigos sistemos serverio j registracijosblokq (RB); vartotojo identifikaciniq duomenq autenti5kumopatikrinimas ir vartotojoprieigos teisiq nustatymas, lyginant su registracijosbloke (RB) tam tikroje lentelejearba lentelese(T1)esandiais duomenimis; sujungimo su vartotojouZsakytu HUB serveriupatvifiinimas. Jeigu konstatuojamasvartoto,io autenti5kumas ir jraSytiduomenys atitinka duomenis vienoje arba keliose o lenteldse(T1), o lenteleje(T1) randamasjra5as, kad Sis vartotojasturi prieigq,tuomet siunciamaatitinkama N Zinutevartotojui irlarba HUB serveriui.Jeigu konstatuojama,jog vartotojoduomenys ne autentiSkiir jra5yti o duomenysneatitinka duomenq nd vienojelenteleje (T1), o lenteldjear lenteldsendra jra5o apie tai, kad vafiotojas f- turi teise naudotisHUB serveriqsistema ir registruotisregistracijos bloko (RB)vienoje ar kelioselentelese (T1), o tuomet su jranga (P1) (ji yra kiekvienameHUB serveriqsistemos serveryje) palyginami vartotojo veiksmq o duomenys HUB serveriqsistemoje su jraSais registracijosbloko (RB) vienoje arba keliose lentel6se(T3), sl nustatomipa2eidimai ir vartotojuipritaikomos kontroles priemonds (sankcijos), ira5ytos registracijos bloko (RB) vienojear kelioseatitinkamose lenteldse (T5). Jeigu atitinka jra5ai vienoje ar kelioselentelese (T1) ir HUBserveriq F sistemosregistraci.jos bloko (RB)vienojearba kelioselentel6se (T3), lenteleje (T1) registruojamiduomenys apie J pritaikytaskontroles priemones ir apietai siundiamasprane5imas vartotojui irlarba HUB serveriui. KOMPIUTERINIU TINKLU VARTOTOJU ELGESIO KONTROLES BUDAS I5radimas priklauso valdomoms kompiuteriu sistemoms, bltent kompiuteriniq tinklq vartotojq elgesiokontrolds bDdams, tikrinant ar Siselgesys atitinka tam tikras taisykles. Zinomas P2P (angl. Peerlo-peer) kompiuterinis tinklas, kuris pagristas tinklo dalyviq kompiuteriais, o ne s4lyginai nedideliu serveriq skaidiumi. Tai prieSingybekliento-serverio modeliui. GrynameP2P tinkle ndra ,,kliento'oir ,,serverio"sqvokq - abu susijungqvartotojai yra lygiaverdiai,kiekvienas veikia ir kaip klientas,ir kaip serveris.P2P tinklai yra tipi5kai naudojami, norint sujungti mazgus per didesniushoc sujungimus.Tokie ir panaSls sujungimai naudojami pagal kelis prieigos pareikalavimus.NeZi[rint i tai, kad tinklas padalintas,jis turi bendro naudojimo failus (sharing files), kuriuose yra skaitmeninioformato garso, vaizdo duomenysir realaus laiko duomenys,pavyzdZiui, telefono linijos, kuriose naudojamosP2P technologijos. (ReinventinsP2P: CreatingLegitimate Businesses out of File-SharingNetworks by David Card, ZiaDaniell Wigder, and Corina Matiesanu.(Digital - Mar 24,2006) Visas P2P tinklas neidentifikuojasavqs nei kaip klientas,nei kaip serveris,bet veikia kaip atskiraspeer- to- peer elementas.Bet kuris mazgasveikia ir kaip ,,klientas", ir kaip ,,serveriso'vienu metu, stimuliuodamasabiejq elementqveiksmus. Tokio tinklo sudetis skiriasi nuo iprasto kliento- serveriomodelio, kuriuose komunikacija vyksta per centrin[ server[. Tipi5kas pavyzdys,norint persiqsti non P2P failus, yra FTP serveris,kuriame kliento ir serverio programos yra konkrediai apibreZtos.Kai klientas pradeda faihl persiuntim4 serverisreaguoja ir patenkinauZklausim4. Senesni P2P tinklai pladiai naudojo Usenet Ziniq serveriq sistem4 kurioje bendravo vienas su kitu, kad i5platintrtrUsenet naujienq ir informacijos straipsniusper (Jsenet tinklq. Padioje Usenet pradZioje UUCP buvo naudojamatam, kad galima butq kuo pladiaunaudoti internet4.Tokiu bldu individualusvartotojas (klientas) prisijungdavo prie lokalausZiniq serverioir galejo skaitlti Ij[ [keltus straipsnius.Tokiu padiu budu veikia ir taikomasisSMTP elektroninispa5tas, kuriame Pa5topersiuntimo agentas tiesiogiai (kaip n Peer-to-peeratveju )(Mail transferagents) sujungia periferini paStovartotojq su kliento serveriu. Kai kurie tinklai ir kanalai, pavyzdLiui,Napster, OpenNAP ir IRC serveriokanalai, turi struktflrizuotas mi5rias sistemas ir naudoja kliento-serverio strukturq tik atskiriems uZdaviniams(pavyzdLiui, paie5kai),P2P struktDrE- kitiems uZdaviniams.Tokie tinklai kaip Gnutella arba Freenettaip pat naudojastruktlrizuotas sistemas,kuriose daugiausiai paplitusi peer-to-peer struktlra Tadiau kartais, ypatingai Gnutella tinkle, atliekant paskutiniuspatikrinimus (Zingsnius),norint palengvinti tiesiogini priejim4 prie serverio, tiesiogiai sujungiami skirtingq lygiq vartotojai. Tiesioginis sujungimasyra peer-to-peerbendro vartojimo failq (file-sharing)protokolas. Tiesioginis sujungimasleidZia klientui prisijungti prie centrinio HUB serverioir vienam i5 kito persiqstifailus. HUB atpaZistavartotojus ir sujungiajuos. Centriniai serveriaiSiuo atveju reikalingi tik tam, kad padetq surasti kit4 pusq, o veliau bendravimas jau vyksta tiesiogiai. Vieno lygio tinklq protokolai ir programind iranga BitTorrent: Azureus,BitComet, BitTorrent,Opera; Direct Connect:DC++, NeoModusDirect Connect,RevConnect; DNS eDonkey2000: eDonkey2000, eMule; Gnutella:LimeWire: Napster; Usenet; Network or ProtocolUse Applications; Ares File sharingAres Galaxy,WarezP2P, Filecroc; BitTorrent File sharing/Softwaredistribution/Media distribution ABC, AllPeers,Azureus, BitComet, Bitlord, BitSpirit, BitTornado, BitTorrent, Burst!, Deluge, FlashGet,G3 Torrent, Halite, KTonent, LimeWire, MlDonkey, Opera, QTorrent, rTorrent, Shareaza, TorrentFlux,Transmission, Tribler, pTonent,Thunder; Buzm SharedHTML wiki a peer-to-peerwiki platform; CSpace File sharing, text chat, remote desktop a peer-to-peerbased communications system(bendro vartojimo komunikacinessitemos- tekstinis bendravimas); Direct Connect File sharing DC++, NeoModus Direct Connect, SababaDC,BCDC++, ApexDC++, StrongDC++; Domain Name System Internet information retrieval See Comparison of DNS server software; eDonkeyFile sharingaMule, eDonkey2000(discontinued), eMule, eMule Plus, FlashGet, Hydranode, iMesh, Jubster, lMule, Lphant, Ml-Donkey, Morpheus, Pruna, Shareaza, xMule; FastTrack File sharing giFT, Grokster, iMesh (and its variants stripped of adware including iMesh Light), Kazaa (and its variants strippedof adwaresuch as Kazaa Lite), KCeasy,Mammoth, MlDonkey, Poisoned; FreenetDistributed data store Entropy (on its own network),Freenet; GNUnet File sharing,chat GNUnet, (GNUnet-gtk); GnutellaFile sharingAcquisition, BearShare,Cabos, FrostWire, Gnucleus, Grokster, gtk- gnutella, iMesh, Kiwi Alpha, LimeWire, MlDonkey, Morpheus, Poisoned, Swapper, Shareaza.XoloX: Gnutella2 File sharing Adagio, Caribou, Gnucleus, iMesh, Kiwi Alpha, MlDonkey, Morpheus,Shareaza, TrustyFiles Kad Network File sharingaMule, eMule, MlDonkey; JXTA Peer applications WiredReach Platform, Collanos Workplace (Teamwork software).Sixearch: Krawler Socialnetwork Krawler[x] ; MANOLITO/MP2P File sharingBlubster, Piolet; MFPnet File sharingamiciPhone (no longeravailable); NapsterFile sharingNapigator, Napster; NeoEdgeFile sharing,peer applicationsMostFun GamePlayer, NeoARM gamedelivery OpenNapFile sharingWinMX, Utatane,XNap, Lopster,Winlop, Napster; P2PTV Video stream or file sharing TVUPlayer, Joost, CoolStreaming,Cybersky-TV, TVants.PPLive. Kontiki. LiveStation: PDTP Streamingmedia or file sharingDistribuStream; PeercastingMulticasting streamsPeerCast, IceShare, FreeCast, PeerStream, Rawfl ow RetroshareRetroshare serverless Filesharins with Chat Messenser: Tranche; UsenetDistributed discussion expressl-oad; Windows Peer-to-PeerAdvanced Networking Pack for Windows XP,Windows XP SP2, Windows Vista (Tai Windows komponentai,kurie uZtikrinapeer-to-peer tinkle ir atgalini pareiSkimq); WPNP File sharingWinMX. Multi-tinklo parei5kimas Bendronaudoj imo failq parei5kimqpal i ginimas; Tinklo parei5kimasarba Protokolo operacinds sistemos Licencija; AMIGIFT FastTrack,Ares, OpenFT,Gnutella, BitTonent AmigaOS GPL / PD; aMule eDonkeynetwork, Kad network Cross-platformGPL; eMule eDonkeynetwork, Kad network Windows GPL; FileScopeeDonkey network, Gnutella,Gnutella2, OpenNAP Cross-platform GPL; giFT eDonkeynetwork, FastTrack, Gnutella Cross-platform GPL; GnucleusGnutella, Gnutella2 Windows GPL; Gtk-GnutellaGnutella Linux GPL; iMesh FastTrack,eDonkey network, Gnutella, Gnutella2 Windows KCeasyAres, FastTrack,Gnutella, OpenFT Windows GPL; Kiwi Alpha Gnutella,Gnutella2 Windows MLDonkey BitTorrent, Direct Connect, eDonkey network, FastTrack, Gnutella, Gnutella2,Kad Network, OpenNap,SoulSeek, HTTP/FTP Cross-platformGPL; MorpheusNEO Network, Gnutella,Gnutella2, BitTorrent Windows
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