DOCSLIB.ORG

NWP-2-235 Installing Drain Components Remove Drain PLUG (A) from FLANGE (B)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
NWP-2-235 Installing Drain Components Remove Drain PLUG (A) from FLANGE (B) Installation Instructions Bidet Fittings Bidet with Drain Actuating Rods in front of Valves Model No. 2-235 Congratulations on the purchase of your Newport Brass product, an excellent choice, that will give you years of quality service and enhance the look and style of your home. Recommended installation by a Professional Plumbing Contractor Note: The use of petroleum base plumbers putty on our products will nullify the warranty. We recommend the use of clear silicone sealing materials. Installing Hot & Cold Valves The blue marked valve goes into the right side hole, the red marked valve goes into the left side hole. See Figure 1. Place flange NUT (1) and WASHER (2) on valve BODY (3). Insert valve BODY (3) from underside through hole in mounting surface at rear of bidet. Adjust valve to appropriate height above mounting surface to accomodate handle assembly. Using additional NUT (1) and WASHER (2) secure valve BODY (3) in place. Before tightening down flange NUT (1), check handle alignment and stem height by placing handle onto Valve (3). Any adjustments for rotational alignment must be made to the valve BODY (3), not to the cartridge. See Figure 2. Figure 1 Diverter Valve Figure 2 Vacuum Breaker 4 2 Cold Water 1 Hot Water Valve Valve 6 (RED) (BLUE) b 3 5 Pop-Up Outlet Knob/Rod 4 24” Hose to Douche Spray 1/2” NPSM Inlet 6 12” Supply Lines a c Installing Diverter Valve / Vacuum Breaker If unassembled, apply thread sealant to tapered end of ELBOW (7) and 14 19 connect to side outlet of diverter VALVE (11). 13 Place rubber WASHER (8) into “Y” (9) fitting and hand tighten to base 17 of VALVE (11), over tightening may damage WASHER (8) and affect flow. Slide one rubber WASHER (10) down onto VALVE (11) base. 16 Insert VALVE (11) from underside, through center valve hole at rear of 15 10 bidet, from topside place rubber WASHER (10), nylon WASHER (13) and securely tighten with mounting NUT (14). Thread Escutcheon (15) onto mounting NUT (14) 11 Place HANDLE (16) onto VALVE (11) stem and secure into place with SCREW (17). Install CAP (19) onto HANDLE (16). See Figure 3. Tapered End Connect large end of 12” supply lines to side outlet of hot and cold 8 valves and attach small end to “Y” (9) fitting. See Figure 1. 7 Install Pop-Up Rod Guide 9 Apply a small amount of clear silicon to underside of decorative FLANGE (20) and insert through Figure 3 appropriate bidet hole. From underside, slide steel WASHER (21) onto 20 flange NIPPLE (20) and secure in place with NUT 21 27 (22). See Figure 4. 22 23 Installing Douche Spray Fitting Figure 4 24 Apply clear silicon to underside of douche spray BODY (23) and insert through appropri - ate bowl opening. 25 Slide rubber WASHER (24) and steel WASHER (25) onto spray BODY (23) from underside and tighten NUT (26) firmly to achieve water-tight seal. See Figure 5. 26 Figure 5 Attach end of 24” hose from diverter ELBOW (7) to spray BODY (23). See Figure 1. NWP-2-235 Installing Drain Components Remove drain PLUG (A) from FLANGE (B). Place FLANGE (B) and white WASHER (C) through sink drain open - A ing. (Clear silicone may be used in place of white washer.) From bottom side of sink, place cone shaped rubber WASHER (D) onto FLANGE (B) and slide up against sink bottom. B L Note: Cone portion of WASHER (D) to face upward. N Slide on clear flat WASHER (E) and secure with flange NUT (F). M Place clear WASHER (G) into drain BODY (H) and tighten to C FLANGE (B). Apply thread sealant to TAILPIECE (J) and attach to drain BODY (H). D Attach TAILPIECE (J) to p-trap drain (not included). Place drain PLUG (A) into FLANGE (B). E Insert pop-up ROD (L) through rod opening and secure to STRAP (M), approximately 1" from end of ROD (L), with SCREW (N). F Insert ball ROD (P) into the drain's rod opening, secure with ball rod NUT (Q). G Adjust the rise of the plunger and CLIP (R) into place. R Adjust ball ROD (P) and pop-up ROD (L) so drain will open and H P close properly. See Figure 6. J Q Connect TAILPIECE (J) to waste p-trap (not included). Finish Trim Figure 6 Place handle into valve STEM and secure in place. Any adjustments for rotational alignment must be made to the valve body, not to the cartridge. (Cartridge Bonnet factory torque is 14-16 ft-lbs.) Attach hot/cold water supply to appropriate 1/2” NPSM valve BODY (4), utilizing one of the three following types of risers. Supply risers not included. See Figure 2. a. 1/2” IPS flexible riser: discard rubber nosecone WASHER (5), friction WASHER (4) and coupling NUT (6). b. 3/8” or 1/2” OD bullnose riser: utilize friction WASHER (4) and coupling NUT (6). c. 1/2” copper riser: utilize rubber nosecone WASHER (5), friction WASHER (4) and coupling NUT (6). Remove AERATOR (27) from douche spray BODY (23). Turn on water supply. Rotate diverter handle and flush lines until water is clear. Reattach AERATOR (27) and check for leaks. Drain basin and check drain seals. Top View of Bidet Showing Locations of: 1. Diverter Valve 2. Hot & Cold Valves 2 3. Pop-Up Knob/Rod 4. Pop-Up Drain 1 3 4 5 5. Douche Spray 2 Figure 7 (949)417-5207 NWP-2-235 Santa Ana, Ca. 92705 10/10/2011 www.brasstech.com.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Recode Draft Plumbing Code for Composting and Urine Diversion Toilets
    June 9, 2014 Recode Draft Plumbing Code for Composting and Urine Diversion Toilets Editor Mathew Lippincott recodeoregon.org Collaborators Laura Allen greywateraction.org Mark Buehrer 2020engineering.org Molly Danielsson recodeoregon.org Melora Golden recodeoregon.org Colleen Mitchell 2020engineering.com Kim Nace richearthinstitute.org Glenn Nelson compostingtoilet.com Abe Noe-Hayes richearthinstitute.org David Omick watershedmg.org/soil-stewards John Scarpulla sfwater.org Justification Introduction Water scarcity and pollution concerns are driving Environmental Protection: the adoption of composting and urine diversion Urine diversion can reduce nitrogen in domestic toilet systems in the US and abroad. In the US, wastewater by 80%, and Composting Toilet these systems have been treated unevenly by Systems can reduce household nitrogen by close a patchwork of regulations in Health, Onsite to 90%, both at installed costs of $3-6,000. This is Sanitation, and Building Code departments a higher performance than Alternative Treatment because they do not fit neatly into categories Technologies (ATTs) and sand filters currently designed to guarantee safe sanitary drainage required in many jurisdictions with surface and systems. It is the opinion of this code group that groundwater concerns, and at a fraction of the composting and urine diversion toilets are at a cost. This code brings new, lower cost options for turning point, mature enough to build sound environmental protection to homeowners. regulation around while also being a site of active research and development. Our intent is Innovation: therefore to create code language that provides This code enables the installation of innovative for strict protections on public health while also technologies by creating a code with clear encouraging the growth of domestic industry and inspection points to safeguard public health even innovation in composting and urine diversion in the event of the failure of new or experimental systems.
    [Show full text]
  • TRAPS No. IPC IRC Description
    MATERIALS Traps TRAPS 4 MAX 24" 1 3 2 MAX 30" No. IPC IRC Description Vertical distance from fi xture to the 1 1002.1 P3201.6 trap weir can not exceed 24". Horizontal distance from the fi xture 2 1002.1 P3201.6 outlet to the centerline of the trap inlet can not exceed 30". Each fi xture trap must have a liquid 3 1002.4 P3201.2 seal of not less than 2" and not more than 4". Combination plumbing fi xture can share a trap as long as one compartment is P3201.6 4 1002.1 (2) not more than 6" deeper than the other Exc. 2 compartment and compartment outlets are 30" or less apart. YOU SHOULD KNOW: IPC 908.1, 1002.5 AND IRC P3201.7 • IPC 908.1, IRC P3107.1: An individual vent is permitted to vent two traps or trapped fi xtures as a common vent. • IPC 1002.5, IRC P3201.7 & TABLE P3201.7: Fixture trap size shall be suffi cient to drain the fi xture rapidly and not less than the size located in Table 709.1. For additional resources visit www.code-ref.com 7 PERMITS AND INSPECTION PERMITS (IRC R105 • IPC 106) REQUIRED (IRC R 105.1 • IPC 106.1) • Construction, alteration, removal, or repair of any plumbing system. APPLICATION (IRC R105.3 • IPC 106.3) • Submit application to local building department. • Submit two or more sets of all supporting construction documents. • Code offi cial can waive the requirement for submitting supporting construction documents. ISSUANCE (IRC R105.3.2, IRC 105.6 • IPC 106.5) • Typically issued for a period of 180 days.
    [Show full text]
  • Technology Review of Urine-Diverting Dry Toilets (Uddts) Overview of Design, Operation, Management and Costs
    Technology Review of Urine-diverting dry toilets (UDDTs) Overview of design, operation, management and costs As a federally owned enterprise, we support the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development. Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices Bonn and Eschborn, Germany T +49 228 44 60-0 (Bonn) T +49 61 96 79-0 (Eschborn) Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 40 53113 Bonn, Germany T +49 228 44 60-0 F +49 228 44 60-17 66 Dag-Hammarskjöld-Weg 1-5 65760 Eschborn, Germany T +49 61 96 79-0 F +49 61 96 79-11 15 E [email protected] I www.giz.de Name of sector project: SV Nachhaltige Sanitärversorgung / Sustainable Sanitation Program Authors: Christian Rieck (GIZ), Dr. Elisabeth von Münch (Ostella), Dr. Heike Hoffmann (AKUT Peru) Editor: Christian Rieck (GIZ) Acknowledgements: We thank all reviewers who have provided substantial inputs namely Chris Buckley, Paul Calvert, Chris Canaday, Linus Dagerskog, Madeleine Fogde, Robert Gensch, Florian Klingel, Elke Müllegger, Charles Niwagaba, Lukas Ulrich, Claudia Wendland and Martina Winker, Trevor Surridge and Anthony Guadagni. We also received useful feedback from David Crosweller, Antoine Delepière, Abdoulaye Fall, Teddy Gounden, Richard Holden, Kamara Innocent, Peter Morgan, Andrea Pain, James Raude, Elmer Sayre, Dorothee Spuhler, Kim Andersson and Moses Wakala. The SuSanA discussion forum was also a source of inspiration: http://forum.susana.org/forum/categories/34-urine-diversion-systems-
    [Show full text]
  • Is Sewer Gas Giving Your Customers the Wrong Impression? Prepared by Dialectic
    Is Sewer Gas Giving Your Customers the Wrong Impression? Prepared by Dialectic 310 W. 20th St., Ste. 200, Kansas City, MO 64108 816-997-9601 DialecticEng.com INTRODUCTION We’ve all been there. You walk into a public restroom and you immediately wonder if one of the toilets is overflowing. After a quick inspection, you notice that the restroom is clean but there is a foul fog in the air. You’re thinking, “This place must not be as clean as it looks!” But is that fair? The restroom in your own establishment may be sparkling clean but it could also be giving your customers an air of uncleanliness about your entire business. And you already know, if you sell food products, that is bad news. So where is the bad air coming from? More importantly, how can you keep it smelling like roses? Photo Credit: © 2018 IStockphoto LP 310 W. 20th St., Ste. 200, Kansas City, MO 64108 816-997-9601 DialecticEng.com 1 Is Sewer Gas Giving Your Customers the Wrong Impression? Why are you having this problem? Certainly cleanliness is a virtue but the bad smell you are experiencing may have nothing to do with it. The smell could be coming from a perfectly clean restroom, kitchen, mechanical room, or water service room. The most common cause of this nuisance is that the water in a nearby floor drain or floor sink trap has evaporated, creating a pathway for sewer gas to escape into the space. This most often happens because floor drains collect little water since their purpose is to drain overflow of a plumbing fixture when necessary, or because today’s methods of floor cleaning introduce very little water into the floor drain.
    [Show full text]
  • Acetic Acid Decontamination of Sink Drains to Prevent Spread of Multi-Drug Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa on a Hematology Ward
    Acetic acid decontamination of sink drains to prevent spread of multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa on a hematology ward Rosa van Mansfeld, MD PhD [email protected] ECCMID 2017, Vienna Transparency Declaration • No conflicts of interest Introduction • 3 patients with multi-drug resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa • Identical AFLP type as found before in 2013/2014 • retrospective case finding until 2012 11 patients with identical P. aeruginosa • Only epidemiological link: hematology department 3 Nosocomial transmission? Environmental screening MDR P. aeruginosa strain in sink and shower drains 4 Nosocomial outbreaks of P. aeruginosa • Associated with sinks, drains, faucets, soap dispensers etc…. • Possible solutions: – Replace drains, drain trap, taps, etc… – Chemical (e.g. hypochlorite) cleaning – Remove sinks, only bottled water use (on ICU) – Cover drains with “mushrooms” – Self-cleaning drain traps More attention to proper infection control and cleaning! 5 Aim Investigate whether 25% acetic acid (1) can be used to decontaminate sink and shower drains from MDR P.aeruginosa in our hospital. 1. Aspelund A.J. et al, Journal of Hospital Infection, 2016 94, 13-20. 2. Image: wikipedia 6 Methods • 39 sink and shower drains 25% acetic acid solution 3/week • Don’t use for 30 min • A selection of drains sampled weekly for culture • Cultured overnight on selective media mass-spectrometry • P. aeruginosa strains from the drains were typed with AFLP 7 wastafel toiletwastafel douche douche wastafel kamerwastafel wastafel douche wastafel douche wastafel Doucheputje douche wastafel douche douche wastafel douche douche wastafel douche douche douche wastafel toiletwastafel kamerwastafel kamerwastafel douche wastafel douche kamerwastafel douche wastafel douche douche douche wastafel sluiswastafel kamerwastafel douche wastafel douche kamerwastafel toiletwastafel wastafel douche kamerwastafel toiletwastafel douche wastafel douche Locatie type Datum P.
    [Show full text]
  • PLUMBING DICTIONARY Sixth Edition
    as to produce smooth threads. 2. An oil or oily preparation used as a cutting fluid espe cially a water-soluble oil (such as a mineral oil containing- a fatty oil) Cut Grooving (cut groov-ing) the process of machining away material, providing a groove into a pipe to allow for a mechani cal coupling to be installed.This process was invented by Victau - lic Corp. in 1925. Cut Grooving is designed for stanard weight- ceives or heavier wall thickness pipe. tetrafluoroethylene (tet-ra-- theseveral lower variouslyterminal, whichshaped re or decalescensecryolite (de-ca-les-cen- ming and flood consisting(cry-o-lite) of sodium-alumi earthfluo-ro-eth-yl-ene) by alternately dam a colorless, thegrooved vapors tools. from 4. anonpressure tool used by se) a decrease in temperaturea mineral nonflammable gas used in mak- metalworkers to shape material thatnum occurs fluoride. while Usedheating for soldermet- ing a stream. See STANK. or the pressure sterilizers, and - spannering heat resistantwrench and(span-ner acid re - conductsto a desired the form vapors. 5. a tooldirectly used al ingthrough copper a rangeand inalloys which when a mixed with phosphoric acid.- wrench)sistant plastics 1. one ofsuch various as teflon. tools to setthe theouter teeth air. of Sometimesaatmosphere circular or exhaust vent. See change in a structure occurs. Also used for soldering alumi forAbbr. tightening, T.F.E. or loosening,chiefly Brit.: orcalled band vapor, saw. steam,6. a tool used to degree of hazard (de-gree stench trap (stench trap) num bronze when mixed with nutsthermal and bolts.expansion 2. (water) straightenLOCAL VENT.
    [Show full text]
  • Shower 258 01.17
    SHOWER 258 01.17 The user should retain these instructions for future reference À lire attentivement et à conserver à titre d’information SANISHOWER 120 V - 60 Hz - 3,5A - IP44 (class 1) - - 1/5 HP 3,5 KG - 7.7pounds IMPORTANT/ IMPORTANTE DO NOT RETURN ANY MERCHANDISE TO THE VENDOR NE PAS RETOURNER DE MARCHANDISE AU VENDEUR For customer Service, Returns or Technical Questions, please call Saniflo’s Technical support toll-free at 800-571-8191 (USA) or 800-363-5874 (CDN). Pour le service client, les retours ou toute question technique, merci d’appeller le service technique de Saniflo au numéro suivant : 800-877-8538 (CDN). This product must be installed in strict accordance with local plumbing codes. Product should be installed by a licensed plumber. Le produit doit être installé dans le respect des règlements sanitaires locaux. Le produit doit être installé par un plombier qualifié. El producto debe ser instalado en estricto acuerdo con los códigos locales de plomería. El producto debe ser instalado por un plomero con licencia. C US CDN USA drain ” vent ¼ max. 12 feet Ø1- Ø ¾" or 1" discharge Ø 2" drain Ø 1-½” drain 1 2 × × ✓ ✓ 3 4 5 2 1 ✓ ✓ ✓ × × 6 7 ✓ × A B C D E F x1 x1 25x40 x2 20x32 x1 x1 x3 50x70 G H I J K L x1 32x55 x1 x1 x1 x2 x2 3/4" PVC (22mm) 1" PVC (32mm) 1 C B A C C 2 3 Ø 32 mm F D/E F/G 2 H 1 4 5 Ø1-¼” vent I L (42mm Ext) K L K J 6 6" mini 7 5"mini feet/pieds/..
    [Show full text]
  • Individual and Onsite Sewage System Design Standards
    ES-52 9/03 WEST VIRGINIA Department of Health& Human Resources TITLE 64 INTERPRETIVE RULES SERIES 47 SEWAGE TREATMENT AND COLLECTION SYSTEM DESIGN STANDARDS EXCERPTS INDIVIDUAL AND ON-SITE SEWAGE SYSTEMS Effective July 1, 2003 64CSR47 Excerpts INDIVIDUAL AND ON-SITE SEWAGE SYSTEMS TABLE OF CONTENTS §64-47-1. General. ....................................................................................................................................... 1 §64-47-2. Definitions................................................................................................................................... 1 §64-47-6. Individual Sewage Systems........................................................................................................ 3 6.1 General. ...................................................................................................................................... 3 6.2 General Site Requirements.............................................................................................................. 3 6.3. Site Evaluation. .............................................................................................................................. 4 6.4. Septic Tanks. .................................................................................................................................. 5 6.5. The Standard Soil Absorption System............................................................................................ 6 6.6. Absorption Beds. ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Venting for Plumbing Systems
    PMA ONLINE TRAINING Venting for Plumbing Systems One Hour Continuing Education © PMA of Georgia 2010 Venting PMA training disclaimer The information provided in this document is intended for use as a guideline and is not intended as, nor does it constitute, legal or professional advice. PMA does not warrant that adherence to, or compliance with, any recommendations, best practices, checklists, or guidelines will result in a particular outcome. In no event will PMA or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates be liable in tort or in contract to anyone who has access to or uses this information. PMA does not warrant that the information in this document constitutes a complete and finite list of each and every item or procedure related to the topics or issues referenced herein. Furthermore, federal, state or local laws, regulations, standards or codes may change from time to time and the reader should always refer to the most current requirements. © PMA of Georgia 2010 Venting This discussion on venting references the International Plumbing Code 2006 edition. Chapter 9 Vents And the Georgia State Amendments of 2007 © PMA of Georgia 2010 Venting The Drain Waste and Vent (DWV) system is perhaps the most important part of the total plumbing system in a building. The DWV system is for the removal of waste water and material from the building. Inspectors recognize this portion of the plumbing system as a major concern for not only the function of the plumbing but for the protection of the health of the building occupants. © PMA of Georgia 2010 Venting When people first brought the well pump into the house, they would pump water into vessels for use.
    [Show full text]
  • EPA Water Sense: Tank-Type High-Efficiency Toilet Specification
    Tank-Type High-Efficiency Toilet Specification Tank-Type High-Efficiency Toilet Specification 1.0 Scope and Objective This specification establishes the criteria for a tank-type high-efficiency toilet (HET) under the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency WaterSense® program. It is applicable to: • Single flush, tank-type gravity toilets; • Dual flush, tank-type gravity toilets; • Dual flush, tank-type flushometer tank (pressure-assist) toilets; • Tank-type, flushometer tank (pressure-assist) toilets; • Tank-type electrohydraulic toilets; and • Any other technologies that meet these performance specifications. The specification is designed to ensure both sustainable, efficient water use and a high level of user satisfaction with flushing performance. 2.0 Summary of Criteria Toilets must meet criteria in three areas: • Effective flush volume shall not exceed 1.28 gallons1 (4.8 liters), as specified in Section 3.0; • Solid waste removal must be 350 grams2 or greater, as specified in Section 4.0; and • The toilet must conform to the adjustability and other supplementary requirements specified in Section 5.0. 3.0 Water Efficiency Criteria 3.1 Single Flush Toilets - The effective flush volume shall not exceed 1.28 gallons (4.8 liters). The effective flush volume is the average flush volume when tested in accordance with ASME A112.19.23. 3.2 Dual Flush Toilets - The effective flush volume shall not exceed 1.28 gallons (4.8 liters). The effective flush volume is defined as the composite, average flush volume of two reduced flushes and one full flush. Flush volumes will be tested in accordance with ASME A112.19.2 and ASME A112.19.14.
    [Show full text]
  • Sewer Gas Issues
    Sewer Gas Issues P-Traps in a drain waste and vent system must maintain a trap seal which prevents sewer gases/odors from entering into the building. Trap Seal prevents Loss of Trap Seal sewer gases from allows sewer gases entering the building to enter the building When sewer gas is detected where Air Admittance Valves have been installed. 1. Is the air admittance valve installed in the vertical position? It must be installed in the vertical position, a minimum of 15 degrees from vertical. 2. Is the air admittance valve installed properly? The air admittance valve must be a minimum of 4” above arm of the trap 500 Distribution Parkway | Collierville, TN 38017 | 800‐888‐8312 | [email protected] 3. Is there glue or primer inside the air admittance valve? Glue or primer can run down into the valve and prevent the membrane or ball from sealing, if so, replace the valve 4. Is there pipe dope on the threads of the air admittance valve? The juices from the pipe dope can run down into the valve preventing the membrane from sealing, if so, replace it and use Teflon® tape on the threads and hand tighten. 5. Is the bathroom or area being used frequently? A frequent cause for sewer gas odors inside the building, bathrooms, etc. is a dry P- trap cause by the water evaporating from the P- trap over time (3 weeks to a month) depending on the size of the P-trap, climate conditions and usage of the fixtures. 6. Are there floor drains in the building? If so, do they have water in them? If not, re-fill with water, if they do not get use periodically the water will evaporate allowing sewer gases to enter the building.
    [Show full text]
  • Neorest 550 Ms980cg
    Instruction Manual NEOREST 550 MS980CG Safety instructions ...........2 Introduction Operational Instructions..7 Perfomance Features ......8 Parts and Features .........10 Before Using ...................13 Adjusting time.....................13 Standard use ....................16 Amenities .........................18 Temperature Adjustment.....18 Deodorizer............................. 20 Soft Light...............................21 Operation Seat/Lid open/close................... 23 Soft Changing the lid auto close waiting time.................24 Flushing................................. 26 Changing the auto flush waiting time................. 27 Energy Saving Feature....30 Using the time saver............. 31 Using the auto saver............. 33 Maintenance....................... 35 Before cleaning......................... 35 Maintainance Regular cleaning..................... 37 Thorough cleaning................ 38 Cleaning the top unit, seat and lid...38 Routine Cleaning.................. 40 Checking/cleaning power plug.... 40 Cleaning deodorizer filter......... 40 Cleaning the wand............... 41 Cleaning the toilet bowl....... 41 Cleaning the water filters....... 43 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Power/water failure ........ 46 Preventing damage caused by freezing conditions or disuse.... 47 Troubleshooting............... 50 Specifications.................. 55 Thank you for your recent purchase of the TOTO NEOREST. Replacing deodorizer cartridge.....56 Please read the enclosed information to ensure the safe Limited Warranty..........
    [Show full text]