MONTGOMERY COUNTY ARCHIVES Guide to the Records of the COUNTY EXECUTIVE 1968-1994 Record Group 1: Executive Branch March 25, 1999 Revised August 20, 2015 Revised October 6, 2015 Montgomery County Archives Montgomery County Records Center 8540 Anniversary Circle, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20877 (301) 926-5002
[email protected] www.montgomeryhistory.org GUIDE TO THE RECORDS OF THE COUNTY EXECUTIVE 1968-1994 Record Group 1: Executive Branch ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY Under the provisions of the Montgomery County Charter of 1948, both executive and legislative powers resided in the County Council, which appointed a County Manager to serve at the Council’s discretion. However, the County Council-County Manager system was seen to be inadequate for the rapidly growing population of the County who were demanding more services and accountability from the local government. Many citizens and civic groups called for a charter review to determine whether the executive, administrative, and legislative functions should be separated and an independent County Executive elected by the voters for a four year term. Although the Charter Review Committee appointed in 1965 opposed this plan, the County Council ignored its advice, and submitted the question of an elected County Executive to the voters in 1966, when it was soundly defeated. The County Council was undeterred, and, early in 1967, Council members Richmond M. Keeney and Idamae Garrott proposed the establishment of another commission “to draft a new charter, which would provide for full separation of powers and an elected county executive” [Washington Post and Washington Star, January 11, 1967, as quoted on page 370 in Richard K.