Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier English and Film Studies Faculty Publications English and Film Studies 10-2013 The Assimilated Asian American as American Action Hero: Anna May Wong, Keye Luke, and James Shigeta in the Classical Hollywood Detective Film Philippa Gates Wilfrid Laurier University,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/engl_faculty Part of the English Language and Literature Commons, Film and Media Studies Commons, and the Race and Ethnicity Commons Recommended Citation Gates, P. (2013). “The Assimilated Asian American as American Action Hero: Anna May Wong, Keye Luke, and James Shigeta in the Classical Hollywood Detective Film.” Canadian Journal of Film Studies 22(2), 19-40. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English and Film Studies at Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in English and Film Studies Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. THE ASSIMILATED ASIAN AMERICAN AS AMERICAN ACTION HERO: ANNA MAY WONG, KEYE LUKE, AND JAMES SHIGETA IN THE CLASSICAL HOLLYWOOD DETECTIVE FILM PHILIPPA GATES In Hollywood film, there is a distinction made between “Asian” as a racial and national category and “Asian American” as an ethnic one—the former often being criminalised for their cultural autonomy while the latter were lauded when they assimilated into mainstream, American culture.1 While Charlie Chan embodies the former, he is one of the rare examples of an Asian character at the center of a Classical Hollywood film who was presented as the hero, namely the protagonist with whom the mainstream (read: white) filmgoer was aligned.