Global Governance
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Trump Proposes Palestinian State with Capital in Eastern Jerusalem
JUMADA ALTHANI 4, 1441 AH WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29, 2020 28 Pages Max 21º Min 07º 150 Fils Established 1961 ISSUE NO: 18047 The First Daily in the Arabian Gulf www.kuwaittimes.net Kuwait celebrates 14th Defying US, Britain approves Syria regime forces recapture Federer saves seven match 3 year of Amir’s reign 11 restricted 5G role for Huawei 24 most of key rebel-held town 28 points to set up Djokovic semi Trump proposes Palestinian state with capital in eastern Jerusalem White House map shows borders • Oman, UAE, Bahrain envoys attend announcement WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump yester- plan proposed by Trump. “The vision provides for a day proposed creation of a Palestinian state with a cap- demilitarized Palestinian state living peacefully along- Amir attends flag-hoisting event ital in eastern Jerusalem, dependent on Palestinians tak- side Israel, with Israel retaining security responsibility ing steps to become self-governing, in an effort to west of the Jordan River,” it said in a statement. achieve a peace breakthrough in their decades of con- The White House also released its proposal for the flict with Israel. “Today, Israel takes a big step towards future borders of Israeli and Palestinian states. The map peace,” Trump told a White House news conference, shows the West Bank area containing some 15 Israeli standing alongside visiting Israeli Prime Minister settlements, connected to the Gaza Strip area by only a Benjamin Netanyahu as he revealed key points of the tunnel. This would technically fulfill Trump’s promise of a plan already strongly rejected by the Palestinians. -
China and Brazil's Infrastructure Initiatives and the Role of Regional Counterparts
The Global Economic Governance Programme University of Oxford China and Brazil’s Infrastructure Initiatives and the Role of Regional Counterparts Maria A. Gwynn Abstract Emerging countries, like China or Brazil, are no different from powerful western countries in that they too use a variety of strategies to pursue their interests. To assess the utility and consequences of these strategies, I propose to focus on how these strategies will impact their less powerful regional counterparts. This is a shift away from the traditional perspective of considering powerful countries vis a vis the increasing power of emerging countries. Furthermore, by concentrating on how smaller and less powerful countries are affected by these strategies, the likelihood of success of these strategies can be predicted to some extent, as no state-strategy can be carried out without at least some support of other countries. The Global Economic Governance Programme is directed by Emily Jones and has been made possible through the generous support of Old Members of University College. Its research projects have been principally funded by the Ford Foundation (New York), the International Development Research Centre (Ottawa), and the MacArthur Foundation (Chicago). Page 1 of 21 China and Brazil’s Infrastructure Initiatives and the Role of Regional Counterparts - Maria A. Gwynn © October 2017 / GEG WP 135 The Global Economic Governance Programme University of Oxford Table of Contents Introduction 3 1. China’s Infrastructure Initiative 5 1.1 New institutional creation: the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 5 (AIIB) 1.2 One-Belt One-Road Initiative (OBOR) Initiative vs Trans-Pacific 8 Partnership AGreement (TPP) 1.3 Impact of China’s StrateGies on Less Powerful Countries 9 2. -
Techno-Salvation: Developing a Christian Hermeneutic of Enhancement Technology Richard Landrum Wilson
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 1-1-2017 Techno-Salvation: Developing a Christian Hermeneutic of Enhancement Technology Richard Landrum Wilson Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Wilson, R. L. (2017). Techno-Salvation: Developing a Christian Hermeneutic of Enhancement Technology (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/156 This Worldwide Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TECHNO-SALVATION: DEVELOPING A CHRISTIAN HERMENEUTIC OF ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGY A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Richard L. Wilson May 2017 Copyright by Richard L. Wilson 2017 TECHNO-SALVATION: DEVELOPING A CHRISTIAN HERMENEUTIC OF ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGY By Richard L. Wilson Approved February 28, 2017 _______________________________ _______________________________ Dr. Darlene Weaver Dr. Elizabeth Agnew Cochran Professor of Theology Associate Professor of Theology (Committee Chair) (Committee Member) _______________________________ Dr. Gerard Magill Professor of Healthcare Ethics (Committee Member) _______________________________ -
Data, AI Governance, and COVID -19: Medium and Long-Term Perspectives for Asia
September, 2020 Data, AI Governance, and COVID -19: Medium and Long-Term Perspectives for Asia CHINA Yi Zeng Kang Sun Enmeng Lu Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences SOUTH KOREA Sangchul Park Yong Lim Seoul National University Seoul National University SINGAPORE Mark Findlay Singapore Management University JAPAN Arisa Ema The University of Tokyo Table of Contents Foreword 03 CHINA 06 Ethics and Governance Perspectives to Fight Against Catastrophic Risks: From COVID-19 to Long-term Safety Issues of Artificial General Intelligence 1. AI Ethics, Governance and Practices in Fighting Against COVID-19 06 2. The use of AI to Fight Against COVID-19: Technical advancements, Ethical Risks, and Governance 06 2-1 Overview of AI usage to COVID-19 06 2-2 Health code system 08 2-3 Social, Ethical, and Legal concerns, and responses to Data Governance 09 2-4 Privacy Protection for Public Health Management 10 3. Yet Another Potential Catastrophic Risk: Long-term Safety Issues of Artificial General Intelligence 11 SOUTH KOREA 14 Harnessing technology to tackle COVID-19: Lessons from Korea 1. Korea Responds to COVID-19 14 2. The Role of Technology in Korea’s Response to COVID-19 14 2-1 GPS Tracking for Quarantine Measures 14 2-2 Automated Contact Tracing 15 2-3 Public Disclosure of the Routes of Confirmed Cases 17 3. Tech Governance Issues in the COVID-19 Era 17 3-1 Technology Enabled Centralized Contact Tracing 17 3-2 Public Disclosure of the Route of Confirmed Cases 19 4. Looking Ahead 21 01 Table of Contents SINGPORE 23 Singapore and COVID-19 control – a tale of 2 cities? 1. -
Sustainable Development Goals
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DEVELOPMENT GOALS SUSTAINABLE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS | TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD Transforming our world CONTRIBUTORS INCLUDE María Fernanda Espinosa Achim Steiner | Henrietta Fore Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka Michelle Bachelet | Mark Lowcock Mukhisa Kituyi | Devi Sridhar Louis Charbonneau | Liu Zhenmin Ellen MacArthur | Edward Barbier Jonathan Glennie | Lysa John HERMES SDG ENGAGEMENT Aiming to generate outcomes that benefi t people, the planet and investors, through investments aligned with the UN SDGs We are committed to supporting the UN SDGs and engage with businesses to encourage their adoption. It is our belief that the enduring success of companies is intertwined with that of the economies, communities and environments in which they operate. Visit www.hermes-investment.com The value of investments and the income from them can fall as well as rise and you may not get back the original amount invested. For Professional Investors only. Issued and approved by Hermes Investment Management Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Registered address: Sixth fl oor, 150 Cheapside, London EC2V 6ET. Telephone calls will be recorded for training and monitoring purposes. Hermes.indd0005957_SDG_Engagement_Fund_Press_276x210.indd 1 1 03/06/201910/04/2019 22:0113:58 CONTENTS 3 Contents FOREWORDS 20 What to expect from the new champions Where action by national governments on SDG 8 The 2030 Agenda: our answer to the naysayers implementation is lacking, can others fill the void? By María Fernanda Espinosa, By Adriana Erthal Abdenur President, 73rd session, United Nations General Assembly 24 Human development and the SDGs 10 Cooperation can change everything UNDP’s Human Development Report turns 30 next year. -
Didier Pittet, Md, Ms, Cbe
Professor DIDIER PITTET, MD, MS, CBE Didier Pittet, MD, MS, born 20/03/1957, is Professor of Medicine, the Hospital Epidemiologist and Director of the Infection Control Programme and World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre on Patient Safety at the University of Geneva Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland. He holds Honorary Professorships at Imperial College London, UK, Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Health Science, and the First Medical School of the Fu, Shanghai, China. Professor Pittet is Lead Adviser of the first WHO Global Patient Safety Challenge “Clean Care is Safe Care” and the African Partnerships for Patient Safety, Patient Safety, WHO Headquarter. Prof Pittet is the recipient of several national and international honours including a CBE (Commander of the British Empire) awarded by Her Majesty Queen Elisabeth II for services to the prevention of healthcare-associated infection in the UK (2007), the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America Lectureship for his contribution to infection control and healthcare epidemiology (2008) and the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases’ Award for Excellence (2009). The book “Clean Hands Save Lives” by the French writer Thierry Crouzet (Editions L’Âge d’Homme, 2014), translated in 11 languages as of December 2014, describes Didier Pittet medical odyssey to promote hand hygiene and patient safety worldwide. D Pittet is co-author of more than 500 publications in peer- reviewed journals and 50 textbook chapters (H-index 66; total citations 15960 as of 25/1/2015). He serves on the editorial boards of several journals and is an editorial consultant of the Lancet. -
Principais Vozes Da Ciência No Twitter
Principais vozes da ciência no Twitter: Mapeando a conversa de cientistas e especialistas sobre a COVID-19 UMA ANÁLISE DA REDE DE INTERAÇÕES NO TWITTER 1 O Science Pulse é uma ferramenta gratuita de social O Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Análise de Dados é um listening criada para preencher a lacuna entre jornalistas e centro independente de pesquisa e formação de analistas e cientistas. O objetivo é ajudar jornalistas a encontrar pesquisadores nas áreas de Pesquisa, Opinião Pública e conteúdos científicos que são tendência nas redes sociais e Comunicação Digital. a conhecer novos especialistas. O foco do Instituto é a aplicação e o ensino de técnicas e Com um algoritmo próprio, facilita a descoberta das metodologias de análise de dados com sólida formação publicações com maior popularidade dentro da comunidade científica para atuação no mercado. científica, das principais hashtags utilizadas e de perfis interessantes com menor engajamento. Conheça a nossa formação em Data Intelligence com curso exclusivo sobre Análise de Redes! O projeto foi criado pelo Volt Data Lab, agência do ICFJ Knight Fellow Sérgio Spagnuolo, e conta com apoio institucional da Agência Bori. 2 EXPEDIENTE Pesquisador Responsável Pedro Meirelles Coleta dos dados Science Pulse Tratamento dos dados IBPAD - Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Análise de Dados COMO CITAR? MEIRELLES, Pedro. Principais vozes da ciência no Twitter: Mapeando a conversa de cientistas e especialistas sobre a COVID-19. Relatório. Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Análise de Dados (IBPAD): Brasília, 2020. 3 METODOLOGIA A rede de interações foi desenvolvida a partir da base de dados do Science Pulse, que reuniu 213.469 publicações de cientistas, especialistas e organizações da comunidade científica sobre a SOBRE O RELATÓRIO COVID-19 entre junho e outubro de 2020. -
Global Health Governance
1 THE SCHOLARLY JOURNAL FOR THE NEW HEALTH SECURITY PARADIGM PEER REVIEWED, OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL ISSN 1939-2389 GLOBAL HEALTH GOVERNANCE IS AN OPEN ACCESS, PEER-REVIEWED, ONLINE JOURNAL THAT PROVIDES A PLATFORM FOR ACADEMICS AND PRACTITIONERS TO EXPLORE GLOBAL HEALTH ISSUES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR GOVERNANCE AND SECURITY AT NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEVELS. THE JOURNAL PROVIDES INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSES AND A VIGOROUS EXCHANGE OF PERSPECTIVES THAT ARE ESSENTIAL TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE NATURE OF GLOBAL HEALTH CHALLENGES AND THE STRATEGIES AIMED AT THEIR SOLUTION. THE JOURNAL IS PARTICULARLY INTERESTED IN ADDRESSING THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, MILITARY AND STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF GLOBAL HEALTH ISSUES. EDITOR YANZHONG HUANG SPECIAL GUEST EDITOR EDUARDO J. GÓMEZ MANAGING EDITOR COURTNEY M. PAGE ASSOCIATE EDITORS LAUREN GREENWOOD JENNA KARP GABRIELLA MELTZER EDITORIAL BOARD OBIJIOFOR AGINAM (UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY) MELY CABALLERO-ANTHONY (NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY) JOSHUA BUSBY (UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS) JEAN-PAUL CHRETIEN (US NAVY, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE/ARMED FORCES HEALTH SURVEILLANCE CENTER) SARA DAVIES (QUEENSLAND UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY) SARA GORMAN (JANSSEN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH) KAREN A. GRÉPIN (NEW YORK UNIVERSITY) EDUARDO J. GÓMEZ (KING’S COLLEGE LONDON) GIGI KWIK GRONVALL (UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH) SUSAN HUBBARD (JAPAN CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE) YANZHONG HUANG (SETON HALL UNIVERSITY) KERMIT JONES (HYMAN, PHELPS AND MCNAMARA, P.C.) ADAM KAMRADT-SCOTT (CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY) ROBERT MARTEN (ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION AND LSHTM) SUERIE MOON (HARVARD KENNEDY SCHOOL) PETER NAVARIO (NEW YORK UNIVERSITY’S COLLEGE OF GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH) ANDREW T. PRICE-SMITH (THE COLORADO COLLEGE) SIMON RUSHTON (UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD) DEVI SRIDHAR (THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH) JOHN P. -
The World Health Organization Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care and Their Consensus Recommendations
INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY JULY 2009, VOL. 30, NO. 7 WHO GUIDELINE The World Health Organization Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care and Their Consensus Recommendations Didier Pittet, MD, MS; Benedetta Allegranzi, MD; John Boyce, MD; for the World Health Organization World Alliance for Patient Safety First Global Patient Safety Challenge Core Group of Experts The World Health Organization's Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care have been issued by WHO Patient Safety on 5 May 2009 on the occasion of the launch of the Save Lives: Clean Your Hands initiative. The Guidelines represent the contribution of more than 100 international experts and provide a comprehensive overview of essential aspects of hand hygiene in health care, evidence- and consensus- based recommendations, and lessons learned from testing their Advanced Draft and related implementation tools. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30:611-622 The World Health Organization (WHO) First Global Patient propriate practice performance. According to WHO rec Safety Challenge, launched in October 20051 and aimed at ommendations for guideline preparation, a test phase of the reducing healthcare-associated infection worldwide, iden Advanced Draft guidelines was undertaken by using the im tified the promotion of hand hygiene practices in health care plementation strategy and tools in eight pilot healthcare set as a priority measure and the entry point to improve infection tings in seven countries representing all WHO regions world control in Member States.2 -
Covid-19 Tracing Contacts Apps: Technical and Privacy Issues
Int. J. Advance Soft Compu. Appl, Vol. 12, No. 3, November 2020 ISSN 2074-8523; Copyright © ICSRS Publication, 2020 www.i-csrs.org Covid-19 Tracing Contacts Apps: Technical and Privacy Issues Salaheddin J. Juneidi Computer Engineering Department, Palestine Technical University Khadoorei1, Hebron, West Bank Palestine. e-mail: [email protected] Received 20 July 2020; Accepted 5 October 2020 Abstract Since the start of the year 2020 the world is facing an outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, technical specialists all over the universe have been scrambling to develop services, apps, and system’s protocols for contactors tracing, with the objective to identify and to notify everyone that gets close with an individual carrier. Some of these apps are lightweight and temporary, while others are diffuse and aggressive. Some of tracing services are developed locally by small interested programmers, while others are large-scale international operations. To date, we have recognized more than 25 large automated contact tracing efforts around the globe, included with details about what they were, how they worked, and the procedures and conditions that were put in place around them. This paper will deal with general data of the most prominent applications in terms of technical approaches used in the world and compare them with regard to the efficiency of tracking covid-19 and compare them with concerning of the people’s privacy who use these apps. Keywords: Covid-19, GPS location, Blue trace, Google/Apple, DP-3T, Apps, Privacy. 1. Introduction Many applications, services and systems have been proposed and launched [1] with an aim to track and identify infected people with objective to reduce or even to prevent physical contact with other people, some of these tracking 1 Special thanks to Palestine Technical University -Khadoorei for continuous support of research efforts Salaheddin J. -
A Flexible, Efficient, and Privacy-Preserving Iot
1 IoTrace: A Flexible, Efficient, and Privacy-Preserving IoT-enabled Architecture for Contact Tracing Pietro Tedeschi, Spiridon Bakiras, and Roberto Di Pietro Division of Information and Computing Technology College of Science and Engineering Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha - Qatar Email: {ptedeschi, sbakiras, rdipietro}@hbku.edu.qa Abstract—Contact tracing promises to help fight the spread of BLE transmission range. Alternatively, solutions like Israel’s COVID-19 via an early detection of possible contagion events. To Hamagen [5] adopt the Global Navigation Satellite System this end, most existing solutions share the following architecture: (GNSS) for localization and proximity tracing. smartphones continuously broadcast random beacons that are intercepted by nearby devices and stored into their local contact A watershed difference in contact tracing applications lies in logs. In this paper, we propose an IoT-enabled architecture for the reconciliation process, i.e., the identification of “infected” contact tracing that relaxes the smartphone-centric assumption, beacons inside a user’s contact list that signal possible con- and provide a solution that enjoys the following features: (i) it tagion events. To one extreme, centralized solutions require reduces the overhead on the end-user to the bare minimum—the all users to share their beacons and/or contact lists with the mobile device only broadcasts its beacons; (ii) it provides the user with a degree of privacy not achieved by competing solutions— health authorities, who perform the reconciliation process and even in the most privacy adverse scenario, the solution provides notify the exposed users. To the other extreme, decentralized :-anonymity; and, (iii) it is flexible: the same architecture can solutions do not collect any information from the mobile be configured to support several models—ranging from the devices. -
The Role of Hand Hygiene and Hospital Environmental Hygiene”
Securing Patient Safety, Bruxelles - Sept 2019 Clean Care is Safer Care : “The role of hand hygiene and hospital environmental hygiene” Professor Didier Pittet, MD, MS, Infection Control Programme WHO Collaborating Centre on Patient Safety University of Geneva Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Switzerland Lead Adviser, SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands World Health Organization (WHO) Service Delivery & Safety. WHO Headquarter, Geneva, Switzerland at least 0.5 million each day in hospitals only © Hospital infections 500,000 patients each day 16 million deaths every year Daily impact of hospital infections in the USA…. Healthcare-associated infections A silent pandemic © No hospital, no country, no health- care system in the world can claim to have solved the problem Compliance < 40% Why ? Relation between opportunities for hand hygiene for nurses and compliance across hospital wards 65 pediatrics On average, 55 medicine 22 opp / hour for an ICU nurse surgery 45 ob / gyn ICU 35 Compliance with hand hygiene ( , %) with hygiene hand Compliance 8 12 16 20 Opportunities for hand hygiene per patient-hour of care adapted from Pittet D et al. Annals Intern Med 1999; 130:126 Time constraint = major obstacle for hand hygiene handwashing alcohol-based soap + water hand rub 1 to 1.5 min 15 to 20 sec Handwashing … an action of the past (except when hands are visibly soiled) System change Alcohol-based hand rub is standard of care Alcohol-based hand rub at the point of The University care of Geneva Hospitals, 1995 Before and after any patient contact After glove use In between different body site care Would it work ? Would it make a difference ? Mashhad, Iran April 2015 Changing behavior ….