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Land and Maritime Connectivity Project: Road Component Initial
Land and Maritime Connectivity Project (RRP SOL 53421-001) Initial Environmental Examination Project No. 53421-001 Status: Draft Date: August 2020 Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project – Multitranche Financing Facility Road Component Prepared by Ministry of Infrastructure Development This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to any particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project Road Component – Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents Abbreviations iv Executive Summary v 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background to the Project 1 1.2 Scope of the Environmental Assessment 5 2 Legal and Institutional Framework 6 2.1 Legal and Planning Framework 6 2.1.1 Country safeguard system 6 2.1.2 Other legislation supporting the CSS 7 2.1.3 Procedures for implementing the CSS 9 2.2 National Strategy and Plans 10 2.3 Safeguard Policy Statement 11 3 Description of the Subprojects 12 3.1 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R1 12 3.1.1 Existing alignment 12 3.1.2 Identified issues and constraints 14 3.2 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R5 15 3.2.1 Location -
The Naturalist and His 'Beautiful Islands'
The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Lawrence, David (David Russell), author. Title: The naturalist and his ‘beautiful islands’ : Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific / David Russell Lawrence. ISBN: 9781925022032 (paperback) 9781925022025 (ebook) Subjects: Woodford, C. M., 1852-1927. Great Britain. Colonial Office--Officials and employees--Biography. Ethnology--Solomon Islands. Natural history--Solomon Islands. Colonial administrators--Solomon Islands--Biography. Solomon Islands--Description and travel. Dewey Number: 577.099593 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover image: Woodford and men at Aola on return from Natalava (PMBPhoto56-021; Woodford 1890: 144). Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgments . xi Note on the text . xiii Introduction . 1 1 . Charles Morris Woodford: Early life and education . 9 2. Pacific journeys . 25 3 . Commerce, trade and labour . 35 4 . A naturalist in the Solomon Islands . 63 5 . Liberalism, Imperialism and colonial expansion . 139 6 . The British Solomon Islands Protectorate: Colonialism without capital . 169 7 . Expansion of the Protectorate 1898–1900 . -
AC24 Inf. 1 (English Only/ Únicamente En Inglés / Seulement En Anglais)
AC24 Inf. 1 (English only/ únicamente en inglés / seulement en anglais) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ___________________ Twenty-fourth meeting of the Animals Committee Geneva, (Switzerland), 20-24 April 2009 INDO-PACIFIC BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN ASSESSMENT WORKSHOP REPORT This information document has been submitted by IUCN.* * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. AC24 Inf. 1 – p. 1 INDO-PACIFIC BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN ASSESSMENT WORKSHOP REPORT Solomon Islands case study of Tursiops aduncus Edited by R.R. Reeves and R.L. Brownell Jr. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 40 INDO-PACIFIC BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN ASSESSMENT WORKSHOP REPORT Solomon Islands case study of Tursiops aduncus Edited by R.R. Reeves and R.L. Brownell Jr. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 40 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or other participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2009 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. -
The State of the Solomon Islands Biodiversity For
COUNTRY REPORTS THE STATE OF THE SOLOMON ISLANDS BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE This country report has been prepared by the national authorities as a contribution to the FAO publication, The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. The report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the content of this document is entirely the responsibility of the authors, and does not necessarily represent the views of FAO, or its Members. The designations employed and the presentation of material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. A Brief Report on the State of Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture In Solomon Islands 2016 Contents of the brief report STATE OF KNOWLEDGE OF BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE .................................................. 3 I. Assessment and monitoring of biodiversity for food and agriculture ................................................... 3 1.1 General context ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.2. State, trends and drivers of change of biodiversity for food and agriculture ............................... 6 1.3 Needs and priorities ...................................................................................................................... 12 II. -
662 18 13 P-5323A-Reg NAVY DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF
In reply address not the signer of this letter, but Bureau of Naval Personnel, Navy Department, Washington, D.C. Refer to No. 662 18 13 P-5323a-reg NAVY DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF NAVAL PERSONNEL Washington 24, D. C. 7 October 1944 Mrs. Katherine Agnes Heinrich Live Oak California Dear Mrs. Heinrich: The Navy Department has had numerous requests for information concerning the loss of the USS HELENA (CL 5O). An account of the exploits of that ship was written for publication. Believing that the relatives of the officers and men would like to have it, it was requested that it be reproduced. This Bureau is pleased to forward a copy herewith. It is believed that you will find strength and pride in the knowledge that the gallant fight waged by the officers and men of the USS HELENA against great odds in keeping with the finest traditions of the Navy. By direction of the Chief of Naval Personnel. Sincerely yours, A.C. Jacobs Captain U. S. N. R. Director of the Dependents Welfare Division Encl 1. NAVY DEPARTMENT HOLD FOR RELEASE IN MORNING PAPERS OF SUNDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1943, NOT APPEARING ON THE STREET BEFORE 8 p.m (E.W.T.), OCTOBER 23, 1943 THE STORY OF THE USS HELENA Snatched from the sea and the steaming yap-infested South Pacific jungle, nearly 1,000 men of the lost USS HELENA today stand fit and ready to fight again. The story of their rescue by destroyers after their ship went down fighting to the end in Kula Gulf July 7, 1943, which has been told in part, like the history of the HELENA herself, will live always as an inspiration to new generations of American sea-fighters. -
The Solomon Islands Campaign (Guadalcanal) Location: Guadalcanal / Solomon Islands (South Pacific) Guadalcanaldate: August 7, 1942–February 8, 1943
OVERVIEW ESSAY: The Solomon Islands CampaignThe Solomon Islands Campaign (Guadalcanal) Location: Guadalcanal / Solomon Islands (South Pacific) GuadalcanalDate: August 7, 1942–February 8, 1943 (From the Collection of The National WWII Museum, 2002.069.144.) Following its attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, THE BATTLES 1941), the Japanese Imperial Navy occupied islands American forces first landed on the Solomon Islands throughout the western Pacific Ocean. Japan’s goal of Guadalcanal, Tulagi, and Florida on the morning was to create a defensive buffer against attack from of August 7, 1942. After some fierce fighting, the US the United States and its allies—one that would ensure Marines cleared Tulagi and Florida by August 9. The Japan mastery over east Asia and the southwest Pacific. main forces on Guadalcanal met little resistance on After the US strategic victories at the Battles of the Coral their way inland to secure the airfield at Lunga Point, Sea (May 7–8, 1942) and Midway (June 4–7, 1942), the which was soon renamed Henderson Field after Lofton Japanese Imperial Navy was no longer capable of major Henderson, an aviator killed at the Battle of Midway. offensive campaigns, which permitted the Allies to start Almost immediately, however, Japanese naval aircraft their own offensive in the Pacific. attacked transport and escort ships, and Japanese In August 1942, America mounted its first major reinforcements arrived in the area. amphibious landing of World War II at Guadalcanal, Over the following days, the first of many deadly naval using innovative landing craft built by Higgins Industries battles occurred—the Naval Battle of Savo Island. -
Dietary Diversity of an Adult Solomon Islands Population
nutrients Article Dietary Diversity of an Adult Solomon Islands Population Bridget Horsey 1,*, Libby Swanepoel 1, Steven Underhill 2,3, Judith Aliakbari 4 and Sarah Burkhart 1,* 1 School of Health and Sport Sciences ML41, University of the Sunshine Coast, Locked Bag 4, Maroochydore DC 4558, Queensland, Australia 2 Australian Centre for Pacific Islands Research, University of the Sunshine Coast, Locked bag 4, Maroochydore DC 4558, Queensland, Australia 3 School of Natural Resources and Applied Sciences, Solomon Islands National University, Honiara, Solomon Islands 4 The Hilltop Training Institute, Auki, Malaita, Solomon Islands * Correspondence: [email protected] (B.H.); [email protected] (S.B.); Tel.: +61-7-5456-5046 (S.B.) Received: 31 May 2019; Accepted: 13 July 2019; Published: 17 July 2019 Abstract: Ongoing dietary transitions in the Solomon Islands has resulted in an over-reliance on commercially sourced foods, leading to food insecurity, and a subsequent rise in multiple forms of malnutrition. The aim of this study was to investigate the individual dietary diversity and food preferences of the adult population living in Auki, Solomon Islands. A cross-sectional study involving 133 adults was undertaken in the Auki district via an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Individual dietary diversity scores (DDS) were determined based on the results of a 24-h recall method. Overall mean DDS was 7.27 (range 2–12). Females and participants who lived outside the Auki town center had significantly higher dietary diversity scores. Low consumption of a variety of nutritious foods within food groups and high consumption of energy dense processed foods, indicates that diet quality is likely limited in some of this population. -
Mini Hydro Prefeasibility Reports
RETA 7329: PROMOTING ACCESS TO RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE PACIFIC SOLOMON ISLAND COMPONENT Technical Assistance (ADB RETA 7329) MINI HYDRO PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDIES Prepared for Asian Development Bank TA 7329- Promoting Access to Renewable Energy in the Pacific MINI HYDRO PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDIES Contents Executive Summary i 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Problems and Objectives 1 1.3 Objectives and Scope of Report 2 1.4 Limitations of the Report 2 1.5 Structure of Report 3 1.6 Project Team 4 1.7 Acknowledgements 4 Part I 5 2. Methodology 6 2.1 Overview 6 2.2 Review of Existing Data and Information 7 2.3 Financial Analysis 8 2.4 Stakeholder Analysis: Unserved Potential Customers 8 2.5 Counterparts, Capacity Building and Training 9 2.6 Data Availability and Data Quality 9 3. Mini Hydropower in Solomon Islands 10 3.1 Definitions 10 3.2 Hydrology and Hydro Resources 10 3.3 Collection of Hydrological Data 12 3.4 Ongoing Data Collection 13 3.5 Project Design 14 4. Implementation and Financing Modalities 21 4.1 The Choices 21 4.2 Independent Power Producer 21 4.3 Enabling Environment 22 4.4 Risk Management in Hydro IPPs 23 4.5 Procurement and Implementation of IPP Projects 26 5. Financial Viability of Mini Hydropower in SI 28 5.1 Analysis of SIEA’s Financial Situation 28 5.2 Fuel Supply Cost at SIEA Outstations 30 31/25866 February 12 TA 7329- Promoting Access to Renewable Energy in the Pacific MINI HYDRO PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDIES 5.3 Supply Cost and Benefits of Hydropower 31 5.4 Carbon Finance 32 Part II 34 6. -
Climate Change, Food Security, and Socioeconomic Livelihood in Pacific Islands
Climate Change, Food Security, and Socioeconomic Livelihood in Pacific Islands This report assesses the impact of climate change on agriculture and fisheries in three Pacific Island countries, including the impacts on agricultural production, economic returns for major crops, and food security. Alternative adaption policies are examined in order to provide policy options that reduce the impact of climate change on food security. The overall intention is to provide a clear message for development practitioners and policymakers about how to cope with the threats, as well as understand the opportunities, surrounding ongoing climate change. Project countries include Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to the majority of the world’s poor. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. About the International Food Policy Research Institute The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), established in 1975, provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition. The Institute conducts research, communicates results, optimizes partnerships, and builds capacity to ensure sustainable food production, promote healthy food systems, improve markets and trade, transform agriculture, build resilience, and strengthen institutions and governance. -
South Pacific Destroyers: the United States Navy and the Challenges of Night Surface Combat
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2009 South Pacific esD troyers: The nitU ed States Navy and the Challenges of Night Surface Combat in the Solomons Islands during World War II. Johnny Hampton Spence East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Spence, Johnny Hampton, "South Pacific eD stroyers: The nitU ed States Navy and the Challenges of Night Surface Combat in the Solomons Islands during World War II." (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1865. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1865 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. South Pacific Destroyers: The United States Navy and the Challenges of Night Surface Combat in the Solomons Islands During World War II ____________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ____________________________ by Johnny H. Spence, II August 2009 ____________________________ Dr. Ronnie Day, Chair Dr. Emmett Essin Dr. Stephen Fritz Keywords: Destroyers, World War II, Pacific, United States Navy, Solomon Islands ABSTRACT South Pacific Destroyers: The United States Navy and the Challenges of Night Surface Combat in the Solomons Islands during World War II by Johnny H. -
105 3.5 Islands in the East Side 3.5.1 Location and Topography The
3.5 Islands in the east side 3.5.1 Location and topography The findings in the islands in the east of Ghizo Island are stated in this section. The surveyed islands are Parara (~S8° 13’, E157° 0’), New Georgia (Munda, ~S8° 20’, E157° 16’), Kolombangara (~S8° 1’, E156° 57’) and Rendova (~S8° 25’, E157° 15’). The surveyed sites are shown in Figure 3.5.1.1. The bathymetry of this region is shown in Figure 3.5.1.2. Parara Island lies 20km southeast of Ghizo Island. The island in the northeast of Parara is Arundel Island. New Georgia Island is the big island lying east of Arundel Island. A very narrow channel separates New Georgia and Arundel Island. There is a well-developed coral reef between Parara and New Georgia islands; the coral reefs extend from both Parara and Arundel islands to Ferguson Passage like spits. Parara, New Georgia and Arundel islands form the calm inner sea like an atoll. Kolombangara Island is the circular big island lying northeast of Ghizo. The location of the epicenter is estimated to be south of these islands, near S8° 30’, E157° 0’. It is thought that the line from Ghizo to Parara is parallel to the strike of fault plane. Thus, Kolombangara Island is sheltered from the tsunami by Ghizo, Parara, and the reef complex. 105 Figure 3.5.1.1 Surveyed sites in Parara, New Georgia and Kolombangara islands Figure 3.5.1.2 Bathymetry around Parara, New Georgia and Kolombangara islands 3.5.2 Parara Island Parara Island has coral keys extending to the northwest direction. -
National Fishery Sector Overview Solomon Islands
1 FISHERY AND AQUACULTURE Food and Agriculture Organization of FID/CP/SLB COUNTRY PROFILE the United Nations PROFIL DE LA PÊCHE ET DE Organisation des Nations Unies pour L’AQUACULTURE PAR PAYS l'alimentation et l'agriculture RESUMEN INFORMATIVO SOBRE LA Organización de las Naciones Unidas October PESCA Y LA ACUICULTURA POR PAÍSES para la Agricultura y la Alimentación 2009 NATIONAL FISHERY SECTOR OVERVIEW SOLOMON ISLANDS 1. GENERAL GEOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC DATA Area: 28 370 km² Water area: 1 340 000 km² Shelf area: [no continental shelf] Length of continental coastline: 4 270 km (length of the coast of islands) Population (2007)*: 498 000 GDP at purchaser's value (2006): 459.6 million USD1 GDP per head (2006): 937 USD Agricultural GDP (2006): 160.0 million USD2 Fisheries GDP (2006): 27.4 million USD3 *UN Population Division 2. FISHERIES DATA4 Total Per Caput 2007 Production Imports Exports Supply Supply tonnes liveweight kg/year Fish for direct human 31 272 2 744 17 282 16 734 33.6 consumption5 Fish for animal feed and other 1206 --- 120 --- purposes Estimated Employment (2004): (i) Primary sector (including aquaculture): 5 1147 (ii) Secondary sector: (post-harvest fisheries employment included in above figure) 1 2006 average exchange rate: USD 1 – Solomon $7.65; GDP source: Statistical Office (2008). Gross Domestic product (GDP) by Economic Activity – Current and Constant Price Values. Ministry of Finance, Honiara. 2 This is the contribution to GDP of agriculture, forestry and fisheries; Source: Statistical Office (2008). 3 Fishing contribution to GDP; From Gillett (2009). The Contribution of Fisheries to the Economies of Pacific Island Countries and Territories.