Getty Publications (Fall 2020)
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A Century of Cataloguing of Illuminated Manuscripts in Vienna
OTTO PÄCHT-ARCHIV ARCHIV PROJEKTE FÖRDERER TEAM MATERIALIEN * A Century of Cataloguing Illuminated Manuscripts in Vienna Martin ROLAND Historical Background and Library History With reference to historical holdings in general and manuscripts in particular, the Austrian National Library is one of the world’s leading libraries. The importance of these treasures does not correspond with the 80,000 km² of territory of a republic created by the treaty of Saint Germain in 1919. After World War I the inhabitants neither considered themselves Austrians nor had they a unifying culture. Instead, they regarded themselves, on the one hand, as part of the German- speaking culture, and, on the other, as Styrians, Tyroleans, Carinthians etc. Each of these crown lands (“Kronländer”) had strong historical roots of identification reaching back to the middle ages. Additionally there was a supranational identification which centred on the tradition of the Habsburg monarchy intensively connected with Vienna as residential city. This function as the centre of a monarchic empire is the basis of the library and its treasures. As a princely library some of its holdings go back to the 14th century property of the Austrian dukes, who were Habsburgs since 1282. The first milestone towards a collection was due to Frederick III (1415–1493), who merged his own holdings with those of his Luxemburg predecessors as king and emperor (Wenceslaus and Sigismund). A library with librarians and indexing began to evolve in the second half of the 16th century. The holdings of the princely library were limited to high-end volumes (in terms of artistic decoration) and – due to the influence of humanism – to works of philological and historical interest. -
Transforming Practices
Transforming Practices: Imogen Cunningham’s Botanical Studies of the 1920s Caroline Marsh Spring Semester 2014 Dr. Juliet Bellow, Art History University Honors in Art History Imogen Cunningham worked for decades as a professional photographer, creating predominantly portraits and botanical studies. In 1932, she joined the influential Group f.64, a group of West Coast photographers who worked to pioneer the concept of “Straight Photography,” a movement that emphasized the use of sharp focus and high contrast. Members of Group f.64 included Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, whose works have since overshadowed other photographers in the group. Cunningham has been marginalized in histories of Group f.64, and in the history of photography in general, despite evidence of her development of many important photographic practices during her lifetime. This paper builds on scholarship about Group f.64, using biographical information and analysis of her photographs, to argue that Cunningham influenced more of the ideas in the group than has been recognized, especially in her focus on the simplification of form and the creation of compelling compositions. Focusing on her botanical studies, I show that many of the ideas of f.64 existed in her oeuvre before the formal creation of the group. Analysis of her participation in the group reveals her contribution to developments in art photography in that period, and shows that her gender played a key role in historical accounts that downplay her significant contributions to f.64. Marsh 2 Imogen Cunningham became well known in her lifetime as an independent and energetic photographer from the West Coast, whose personality defined her more than the photographs she created or her contribution to the developing straight photography movement in California. -
Ikonotheka 30, 2020
IKONOTHEKA 30, 2020 Tomáš Murár insTiTuTe oF arT hisTory, czech academy oF sciences, czech republic orcid: 0000-0002-3418-1941 https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-6015ik.30.1 “A work of art is an object that necessitates contemplation”. Latency of visual studies within the Vienna School of Art History? Abstract This article investigates a research method of the so-called Vienna School of Art History, mainly its transformation by Max Dvořák around the First World War. The article suggests the possible influence of Georg Simmel’s philosophy on Dvořák in this time, evident mainly in Dvořák’s interpretation of Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s art, written by Dvořák in 1920 and published posthumously in 1921. This another view on the Vienna School of Art History is then researched in writings on Pieter Bruegel the Elder by Dvořák’s students Hans Sedlmayr and Charles de Tolnay when Tolnay extended Dvořák’s thinking and Sedlmayr challenged its premises – both Tolnay and Sedlmayr thus in the same time interpreted Bruegel’s art differently, even though they were both Dvořák’s students. The article then suggests a possible interpretative relationship of the Vienna School of Art History after its transformation by Max Dvořák with today’s approaches to art (history), mainly with the so-called visual studies. Keywords: Max Dvořák, Vienna School of Art History, Georg Simmel, Visual Studies, Charles de Tolnay, Hans Sedlmayr. Introduction In Max Dvořák’s text on the art of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, written in 1920 and published posthumously in 1921,1 a reference to Georg Simmel’s interpretation of 1 M. -
Beyond Kunstwollen (Beijing, 8 Apr 2017)
Beyond Kunstwollen (Beijing, 8 Apr 2017) Beijing, Apr 8, 2017 Wenyi Qian Beijing, OCAT Institute & The University of Chicago Center in Beijing, 8 April 2017 Jas' Elsner Seminar One Beyond Kunstwollen Co-organized by OCAT Institute & The University of Chicago Center in Beijing Jas' Elsner Seminar Series Jas' Elsner Seminar Series, a three-part seminar series curated and organized by OCAT Institute, forms an integral part of OCAT Institute’s 2017 Annual Programs and anticipates the 2017 OCAT Annual Lectures to be delivered by Jas' Elsner in Beijing in September 2017. The Seminar Series is offered in the form of three historiographic workshops. These three workshops contemplate what the French theorist and historian Michel de Certeau calls “historiographical operation” within art history, by looking at three critical aspects of its practice—a disciplinary moment (the Vienna School), a rhetorical practice (description, or ekphrasis), and a critical modality (comparativism). As such, these three aspects or cross-sections in art historiography correspond to three inter- linked stages of thought process in Jas' Elsner’s vision of art history as a discipline—from past, present, to future—which the participants are encouraged to follow through as a logical sequence. The first seminar, whose firm focus is on the discipline’s past, aims at an exercise in rigorous his- toricization wherein methodological debates are localized into episodes of early literature in the discipline and illuminated against wider cultural, political, and ideological backgrounds. Histori- cization has as one of its purposes the liberation from, and the caution against, facile or whole- sale acceptance of any single set of methods. -
Edward Weston Retrospective
The Museum of Modern Art FOR RELEASE: U West 53 Street, New York, N.Y. 10019 Tel. 956-6100 Cable: Modernart SEPTEMBER 21, 1973 EDWARD WESTON RETROSPECTIVE The first major retrospective of Edward Weston since his death in 1958 will be presented by The Museum of Modern Art in the winter of 1975, John Szarkowski, Direc tor of the Museum's Department of Photography, announced today. Mr.Szarkowski has invited Willard Van Dyke, well-known photographer, filmmaker and critic and close colleague of Weston for more than 30 years, to direct the ex hibition. Mr. Van Dyke is Director of the Museum's Department of Film. Weston, a master of 20th-century photography, was born in 1886 and became a professional photographer when he was in his early 20s. He opened his first studio in California in 1911. The retrospective will explore the evolution of his vision and study his contribution to the visual art of this century over five decades of a distinguished career. Weston moved to Mexico in 1923 where he opened a portrait studio with Tina Modotti. He returned to California in 1929 and three years later, with Willard Van Dyke, formed the influential "Group f64." This alliance of west coast photographers, including Ansel Adams and Imogen Cunningham, was dedicated to the deep focus, un varnished technique exemplified in Weston's photographs. In 1948 Van Dyke, who had already photographed or directed a score of important documentary films, made The Photographer, now considered the classic film study of Weston's life and work. Weston was given a one-man show at The Museum of Modern Art in 1946 and shortly afterwards was sticken with Parkinson's disease. -
Donnartista Donnartista
donnArtista donnArtista femminilità ed erotismo per le autrici del novecento Martina Agostini donnArtista A cura di Martina Agostini © 2012 ISIA di Urbino, Urbino (PU) Progettazione per l’Editoria 1 Istituto Superiore per le Industrie Artistiche di Urbino Biennio in Fotografia dei Beni Culturali A.A. 2012-2013 Docente Roberto Gobesso Testi a cura di Martina Agostini Caratteri tipografici Avenir, Palatino Progetto grafico e impaginazione: Martina Agostini Proprietà letteraria riservata: nessuna fotografia, nessun testo, nessuna parte di questo libro può essere riprodotta o utilizzata senza il permesso scritto dell’autore o degli aventi diritto. …non è detto che ogni essere umano di genere femminile sia una donna; bisogna che partecipi di quell’essenza velata dal mistero e dal dubbio che è la femminilità. La femminilità è una secrezione delle ovaie o sta congelata sulla sfondo di un cielo platonico? Simone de Beauvoir “Il secondo sesso prefazione Cosa significa vivere per una donna nel XX secolo? Data la sua condizione, in che modo potrà realizzarsi come essere umano, posto che la sorte dell’individuo non va valutata in termini di felicità ma di libertà? “Le donne di oggi stanno distruggendo il mito della femminilità; e cominciano ad affermare concretamente l’indipendenza che spetta loro; ma tale volontà di vivere integralmente la condizione dell’esser umano non va disgiunta nella donna da un travaglio molto penoso. Educate da donne, in un mondo femminile, sono comunemente destinate al matrimonio che in pratica le assoggetta ancora all’uomo; il prestigio della virilità è tutt’altro che al tramonto: ha sempre solide basi economiche e sociali. -
The Museum of Modern Art 14 West 49Th Street, New York Telephone: Circle 7-7470 for Release Monday, April 3, 1939
39330 - 8 THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART 14 WEST 49TH STREET, NEW YORK TELEPHONE: CIRCLE 7-7470 FOR RELEASE MONDAY, APRIL 3, 1939 The Museum of Modern Art a.nnounces that it has acquired for its Permanent Collection a group of 53 photographs by leading photographers on the West Coast. These photographs are the gift of Albert M. Bender of San Francisco. Included in the gift are 17 prints by Ansel Adams; 1 by Imogen Cunningham; 3 by Henry Swift; 2 by Sidney Snaer; 14 by Brett V/eston; 11 by Edward Weston; and 6 by Gedric Wright. Many of these recently acquired photographs will be shown in the exhibition Art in Our Time with which the Museum will open its new building at 11 West 53 Street. The exhibition, which also celebrates the Museum's tenth anniversary, will open to the public Thursday, May 11. In addition to painting, sculpture, architecture, graphic art, popular or folk art, industrial design, commercial art and the motion picture, there will be a section on photography. Material for this section has been assembled by Beaumont Newhall, Librarian of the Museum. The photography section of the exhibition will be composed of the work of living American post-war photographers only and will Include eight photographs each by Ansel Adams, Brett Weston, Walker Evans, Berenice Abbott, Ralph Steiner and Man Ray, with six photographs by Dr. Harold E. Edgerton, the engineer who developed ultra-high-speed photography as a scientific tool for the critical observation of rapidly moving machine parts. In the photography section of the catalog which will be pub lished simultaneously with .the opening of Art in Our Time, Mr. -
Julius Von Schlosser Y El Gran Genio De Goya
Arxiu Francisco Goya von J. Schlosser Julius von Schlosser y el gran genio de Goya Georg Fayer Wickhoff4 sobre la arquitectura monástica de la Alta Edad Julius von 5 Schlosser, Media. Al año siguiente, entró a trabajar en las colecciones marzo 1927, imperiales de Viena (hoy Kunsthistorisches Museum), en Österreichische donde permaneció hasta su jubilación el año 1922. Se ocu- Nationalbiblio- pó inicialmente del gabinete numismático y de las colec- thek, Viena ciones de arte de la Antigüedad, para pasar, en 1897, a ser conservador de arte medieval y renacentista. Finalmente, en 1901 fue nombrado director de las colecciones de escul- tura y artes industriales. En 1892 obtuvo su habilitación como profesor univer- sitario y, a pesar de que siempre dedicó más esfuerzo a la investigación que a la docencia, en 1922 sucedió a Max Dvorˇák6 en la cátedra de la Universidad de Viena, puesto que conservó hasta 1936. Julius von Schlosser, como seguidor de Wickhoff, basó en el estudio exhaustivo de las fuentes el fundamento de cual- quier estudio científico. Con esto se distanciaba de la posi- Eloi de Tera ción ahistórica y ahumanística de Josef Strzygowski,7 que ocupaba la otra plaza de Historia del Arte en la Universidad ulius von Schlosser1 fue una de las figuras claves para la de Viena. Rápidamente se produjo una escisión entre los J consolidación y maduración metódica de la Escuela de seguidores de Strzygowski y Schlosser y, como consecuen- Viena a principios del siglo xx. Como discípulo de Franz cia, este último creó la llamada Segunda Escuela de Viena.8 Wickhoff y seguidor de Max Dvorˇák, definió su carácter a través de un tipo de historiografía del arte respetuosa con los principios de la historia del pensamiento humanista y 4. -
Journal of Art Historiography Issue 2 (Jun 2010)
Journal of Art Historiography Issue 2 (Jun 2010) Richard Woodfield Number 2 June 2010 Articles Hans H. Aurenhammer, ?Max Dvo?ák and the History of Medieval Art? http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_152487_en.pdf> Abstract: The intellectual development of Max Dvo?ák (1874-1921), one of the protagonists of the ?Vienna School of Art History?, was characterized by a constant process of methodological self-criticism. His changing views on Medieval Art are known above all by two texts: The Enigma of the Art of the Van Eyck Brothers (1904), strongly influenced by Wickhoff and Riegl and by an ?impressionistic? view of modernity, and Idealism and Naturalism in Gothic Sculpture and Painting (1918), an essay dating to Dvo?ák?s late, ?expressionistic?, period. Knowing only these two texts, the decisive turn undertaken by Dvo?ák around 1920 could be interpreted as a sudden change of paradigm. As the paper wants to show, this view has to be revised after having read and analyzed Dvo?ák?s hitherto unpublished university lectures on Western European Art in the Middle Ages which were given four times from 1906 to 1918. Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, ?American Voices. Remarks on the Earlier History of Art History in the United States and the Reception of Germanic Art Historians? <http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_152488_en.pdf> Abstract: This essay presents a critique of recent historiographic considerations of German art historians in the United States. It traces this history back to Johann Valentin Haidt in the eighteenth century. Using Princeton as a point of reference, it traces the innovations in the history of the discipline in the United States that were developed largely independent of the impact of German émigrés, and then turns to consider the possible impact of German speakers. -
STILL Photography December 12, 2019 – June 14, 2020
STILL Photography December 12, 2019 – June 14, 2020 Selections from the JSMA Permanent Collection Thom Sempere JSMA Associate Curator of Photography PHOTOGRAPHYStill Noun Deep silence and calm; stillness. The still of the night. An ordinary static photograph, especially a single shot from a movie. A work of art depicting mostly inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects: still-life. Verb Still Make or become still. She raised her hand, stilling their protests. Adverb Up to and including the present or the time mentioned. Even though it is digital, it is still photography. Adjective Not moving or making a sound. Her voice carried on the still air. Through years of study and use, we learn the nuanced nature of language, but have less formal training when considering how to read photographs. We might understand a single word differently based on whether it is spoken or written. Often, a definition includes multiple meanings. Still may be employed as a noun, verb, adverb or an adjective. There are fewer collective ‘rules’ to apply when viewing photographs. Images may be used in a myriad of ways. Mute, and often caption-less, pictures are prone to misconstrued readings. What did their makers wish for us to know about their worlds? As viewers, we might consider the intent of the photographer and the context of the picture’s making to try to interpret its meaning. Our interactions with and responses to images play an important role in the cycle of understanding. Yet, photographs say much when left on their own. STILL Photography features works from the museum’s permanent collection. -
Black White + Gray: a Portrait of Sam Wagstaff and Review - Variety.Com 08/04/2007 10:52 PM
Black White + Gray: A Portrait of Sam Wagstaff and Review - Variety.com 08/04/2007 10:52 PM VARIETY INDUSTRY NEWS WEB Search DIGITAL VARIETY > SUBSCRIBE > LOGIN > SEARCH POWERED BY: DEPARTMENTS SECTIONS FEATURED LINKS FILM TV INT'L BIZ MUSIC TECH LEGIT HOME ENT. V PLUS REVIEWS BLOGS MORE Women's Impact Report FILM Posted: Wed., May 9, 2007, 8:11pm PT Tribeca Black White + Gray: A Portrait of Sam Wagstaff and Robert Mapplethorpe (Documentary) Weekly Variety By JAY WEISSBERG Without the smudgy fingers CLICK COVER FOR DIGITAL EDITION An LM Media GmbH, Arthouse Films production. Produced by James Crump. Executive producers, Stanley Buchthal, David CLICK HERE FOR ARCHIVES Koh, Maja Hoffmann. Directed, written by James Crump. FAQ With: Patti Smith, Dominick Dunne, Tukey Koffend, Jeffrey Fraenkel, Eugenia Parry, Pierre Apraxine, Philippe Garner, PAST ISSUES: Timothy Greenfield-Sanders, Jean-Jacques Naudet, John Szarkowski, Ingrid Sischy. Wednesday 08/01/2007 Narrator: Joan Juliet Buck. Thursday 08/02/2007 Friday 08/03/2007 Novice helmer James Crump explores the complex relationship between two major forces in the photography world in "Black White + Gray: A Portrait of Sam Wagstaff and Robert Mapplethorpe." -- Advertisement -- Seeking to restore Wagstaff's significance not just to Mapplethorpe's career but to the art market in general, Crump gathers an impressive roster of commentators and friends, though his narrowed focus means certain elements get passed over or misinterpreted. Still, he succeeds in capturing multiple aspects of a complex, charismatic man, ensuring play in art centers and fests before likely PBS broadcast. Born into privilege and groomed for a life of conservative ease, Wagstaff chucked off his reputation as "the debs' darling" and dove into the art scene, making his mark as an iconoclastic curator with exhibitions celebrating late- flowering Abstract Expressionism and burgeoning Minimalism. -
The History of Photography: the Research Library of the Mack Lee
THE HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY The Research Library of the Mack Lee Gallery 2,633 titles in circa 3,140 volumes Lee Gallery Photography Research Library Comprising over 3,100 volumes of monographs, exhibition catalogues and periodicals, the Lee Gallery Photography Research Library provides an overview of the history of photography, with a focus on the nineteenth century, in particular on the first three decades after the invention photography. Strengths of the Lee Library include American, British, and French photography and photographers. The publications on French 19th- century material (numbering well over 100), include many uncommon specialized catalogues from French regional museums and galleries, on the major photographers of the time, such as Eugène Atget, Daguerre, Gustave Le Gray, Charles Marville, Félix Nadar, Charles Nègre, and others. In addition, it is noteworthy that the library includes many small exhibition catalogues, which are often the only publication on specific photographers’ work, providing invaluable research material. The major developments and evolutions in the history of photography are covered, including numerous titles on the pioneers of photography and photographic processes such as daguerreotypes, calotypes, and the invention of negative-positive photography. The Lee Gallery Library has great depth in the Pictorialist Photography aesthetic movement, the Photo- Secession and the circle of Alfred Stieglitz, as evidenced by the numerous titles on American photography of the early 20th-century. This is supplemented by concentrations of books on the photography of the American Civil War and the exploration of the American West. Photojournalism is also well represented, from war documentary to Farm Security Administration and LIFE photography.