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Volume 31 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08

VOLUME -31 CHAKWAL

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, UNICEF Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference.

This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Chakwal Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 72 59 69 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 69 56 62 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 91 73 85 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 23 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 36 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 67 38 - -

655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ²\HDUV 77 53 71 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 121 97 109 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 57 56 - - - Private schools 41 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 39 29 51 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.95 0.94 0.77 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 96 93 - - - Government girls 96 91 - - - Private boys 98 75 - - - Private girls 97 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 83 92 81 92* dwelling) 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 89 97 92 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 2.0 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 94 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 73 70 61 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 66 68 - Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 31 57 30 43 52 - Solid waste 1.9 14.1 5.0 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 70 57 28 41 - After using latrine 73 66 42 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 1.0 2.2 0.4 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.6 0.7 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 82 50 56 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 82 75 - - hour's distance

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Chakwal Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY

Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 82 111 100 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 60 77 66 77 NUTRITION

4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 24 34 30 34

Underweight prevalence (severe) 7.2 11.3 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 30 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 14 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 13 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 3.6 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 61 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 78 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 63 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 33 42 63 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 18 11 34 31 -- complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 48 40 -- Salt 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption 5.8 6 11 8 iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 96 79 97 87 CHILD HEALTH 33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 68 47 40 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 3.5 7.8 11 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 8 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 35 21 26 30 - - Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 80 70 - -

22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 14 10 - -

32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 70 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION

Birth 62 34 Birth registration 94 77 97 82 registration 71 56 Child labour 1.9 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 1.6 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 75 49 --

Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ²\HDUV 4.5 5.2 - -

vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Chakwal Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.0 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 29 32 35 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 0.7 4.3 - - ception 16 Unwilling pregnancy 43 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 63 53 59 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 58 43 44 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 51 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 58 41 33 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 1.9 3.2 - - HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 31 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 16 43 - - HIV/AIDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 12 7 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside / town 12 12 35 9.6

Percent of households who own three or more 74 96 89 56 56 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 75 97 94 91 83 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 77 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 99 84 - - Housing and Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 86 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 95 84 90 86 - Land 46 34 43 32 - Livestock 54 51 53 41 71 Mean household size 6.0 6.5 5.7 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.0 3.7 2.4 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 5.4 5.5 24 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 6.5 4.1 6.0 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 0.9 1.4 6.9 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 31 6.2 Social - Getting benefits from Government 216- - Benefits, schemes of social protection Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families 38 12 - - government utility stores Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 13 17 - - - Rarely 86 79 - -

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background his report is the 31st volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for , the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 31st volume, presents results at tehsil level for Chakwal District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was Households administered in each sampled Major Other household, with three major Rural Total City Urban sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual

questionnaires for each ever- Chakwal District - 540 1296 1836 married woman aged 15²49 years,

and a children's section Tehsil administered to mother or caretakers of children under 5 Chakwal - 348 496 844 years of age. The questionnaires Choa Saidan Shah - 84 416 500 included the following modules: - 108 384 492 x Household Questionnaire o Household Listing o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Region comprised of Rawalpindi, , Chakwal and districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Rawalpindi region was trainined in two sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Rawalpindi in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of 12 team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Rawalpindi region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Rawalpindi region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL xi

(GRAP). The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 96 interviewers, 12 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 100 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Chakwal data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT CHAKWAL Volume 31

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72

2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups, and dependency Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups and dependency age groups, ageand groups,number of MICS children Punjab, aged 0-172007-08 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District Chakwal 3,810 100.0 3,857 100.0 7,666 100.0

Age

0-4 380 10.0 344 8.9 725 9.5 5-9 370 9.7 373 9.7 743 9.7 10-14 419 11.0 398 10.3 816 10.6 15-19 424 11.1 458 11.9 882 11.5 20-24 407 10.7 438 11.3 844 11.0 25-29 306 8.0 306 7.9 612 8.0 30-34 210 5.5 221 5.7 431 5.6 35-39 198 5.2 208 5.4 406 5.3 40-44 171 4.5 234 6.1 405 5.3 45-49 198 5.2 173 4.5 371 4.8 50-54 172 4.5 194 5.0 367 4.8 55-59 128 3.4 148 3.8 276 3.6 60-64 148 3.9 114 3.0 262 3.4 65-69 99 2.6 87 2.2 186 2.4 70+ 176 4.6 162 4.2 338 4.4 Missing/DK 3 0.1 0 0.0 3 0.0

Dependency age groups

<15 1,169 30.7 1,115 28.9 2,284 29.8 15-64 2,363 62.0 2,493 64.6 4,856 63.3 65+ 274 7.2 249 6.5 524 6.8 Missing/DK 3 0.1 0 0.0 3 0.0

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Chakwal 100.0 1,270 1,832

Tehsil

Chakwal 48.9 621 843 Choa Saidan Shah 11.3 144 499 Talagang 39.8 505 490

Area of residence

Rural 87.1 1,106 1,294 All Urban 12.9 163 538 Other Urban 100.0 163 538

SexGender of household head

Male 93.2 1,184 1,694 Female 6.8 86 138

No. of household members

1 1.4 18 24 2-3 14.6 185 272 4-5 29.2 371 567 6-7 29.6 376 536 8-9 14.5 184 264 10+ 10.6 135 169

At least one child aged < 5 years 39.0 1,270 1,832 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 80.9 1,270 1,832

Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075

4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics

Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148

District Chakwal 100.0 1,188 1,697

Tehsil Chakwal 49.5 588 794 Choa Saidan Shah 10.9 130 457 Talagang 39.6 470 446

Area of residence Rural 87.7 1,042 1,208 All Urban 12.3 146 489 Other Urban 100.0 146 489

Age 15-19 1.9 22 35 20-24 12.8 152 213 25-29 19.5 232 338 30-34 16.0 191 275 35-39 16.2 192 281 40-44 19.0 226 318 45-49 14.6 173 237

Marital status Currently married 95.2 1,131 1,613 Widowed 2.8 33 52 Divorced 2.1 25 32

Motherhood status Ever gave birth 85.2 1,012 1,455 Never gave birth 14.8 176 241

Education None 46.8 556 707 Primary 21.8 259 375 Middle 9.5 113 176 Secondary 13.2 157 252 Higher 8.7 103 187

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.7 56 59 Second 15.8 187 222 Middle 29.8 354 422 Fourth 33.6 399 559 Highest 16.0 190 435

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226

District Chakwal 100.0 710 1,052

Tehsil Chakwal 46.3 329 457 Choa Saidan Shah 12.5 89 315 Talagang 41.2 293 280

Area of residence Rural 87.5 622 751 All Urban 12.5 89 301 Other Urban 100.0 89 301

Gender Male 52.5 373 541 Female 47.5 338 511

Age < 6 months 10.5 75 122 6-11 months 9.0 64 101 12-23 months 19.7 140 206 24-35 months 20.2 144 206 36-47 months 22.3 158 226 48-59 months 18.2 129 188 Missing/Inconsistent 0.1 1 3

Mother's Education None 41.1 292 384 Primary 21.2 151 233 Middle 11.1 79 116 Secondary 16.6 118 182 Higher 9.9 70 137

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.6 32 36 Second 17.2 122 152 Middle 29.3 208 256 Fourth 35.0 249 369 Highest 14.0 99 239

6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment

Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % below % below % below % below % below % below % above children aged 0-59 months - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

District Chakwal 24.4 7.2 29.6 13.6 12.7 3.6 3.4 660

Tehsil Chakwal 28.0 9.3 31.0 14.4 13.8 5.4 3.9 299 Choa Saidan Shah 18.9 3.3 25.9 11.8 8.8 2.0 5.3 85 Talagang 22.1 6.1 29.3 13.4 12.8 2.2 2.4 275

Area of residence Rural 24.3 7.2 28.5 12.6 13.4 4.0 3.1 577 All Urban 24.8 7.3 37.3 20.6 8.1 1.2 5.3 83 Other Urban 24.8 7.3 37.3 20.6 8.1 1.2 5.3 83

Gender Male 23.1 6.0 29.6 15.1 11.7 2.6 4.1 346 Female 25.9 8.6 29.7 12.0 13.9 4.7 2.6 314

Child's age < 6 months 13.3 4.8 19.7 7.1 20.6 5.0 22.1 54 6-11 months 18.9 7.8 15.5 10.6 13.2 3.6 10.1 59 12-23 months 28.2 10.6 37.2 19.6 15.9 3.5 1.6 126 24-35 months 22.9 5.0 26.3 6.2 11.2 2.6 0.2 140 36-47 months 32.3 9.3 40.1 20.9 11.4 5.8 1.0 152 48-59 months 20.1 4.5 24.3 11.4 9.5 1.7 0.7 127 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Mother's Education None 27.2 8.7 29.4 14.8 16.0 4.9 2.7 270 Primary 23.6 7.8 34.0 14.9 11.1 2.9 6.5 136 Middle 24.2 8.6 20.9 7.6 17.4 5.7 4.7 74 Secondary 20.2 3.2 30.5 13.4 6.2 1.5 1.3 110 Higher 21.9 5.0 30.0 13.4 8.7 1.3 2.3 69

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 28.5 8.8 50.0 23.1 11.4 7.5 1.4 30 Second 24.6 8.5 29.5 16.7 12.5 1.9 1.8 105 Middle 27.3 9.3 32.6 15.6 14.7 5.1 3.3 191 Fourth 23.4 5.7 26.4 10.3 12.2 2.8 3.7 238 Highest 19.5 5.1 25.4 11.5 10.9 3.4 5.2 96

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants

Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of infants

6-11 months who 6-8 months who 9-11 months who received breastmilk received received and complementary 0-11 months Number of 0-5 months breastmilk and breastmilk and food at least the who were infants exclusively complementary complementary minimum appropriately aged 0-11 breastfed food at least 2 food at least 3 recommended fed** months times in prior 24 times in prior 24 number of times per hours hours day*

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

District Chakwal 60.5 24.9 51.0 33.9 48.2 139

Tehsil Chakwal 70.0 39.0 51.7 44.0 58.4 62 Choa Saidan Shah 52.1 52.2 20.1 32.4 44.7 19 Talagang 52.5 10.9 69.3 24.6 38.5 58

Area of residence Rural 61.3 24.2 60.0 36.9 50.4 112 All Urban 56.6 27.2 13.2 22.8 39.2 26 Other Urban 56.6 27.2 13.2 22.8 39.2 26

Gender Male 57.2 26.2 50.9 34.4 46.5 73 Female 64.0 23.3 51.0 33.4 50.2 66

Mother's Education None 59.8 15.6 58.9 25.6 44.6 53 Primary 66.1 22.8 58.3 28.3 52.2 32 Middle 44.0 53.0 33.8 41.7 42.5 17 Secondary 61.1 17.0 54.2 34.6 47.2 26 Higher 61.3 76.5 63.1 69.8 64.9 11

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 47.6 12.7 . 12.7 29.4 4 Second 59.6 6.1 42.8 25.0 45.5 24 Middle 57.4 14.7 60.0 27.5 47.1 41 Fourth 60.5 35.2 53.9 41.7 50.5 48 Highest 73.7 31.2 46.2 36.4 52.6 21

8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable NU.5:NU.5: Adequately Iodized salt Iodized consumption salt consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households with Number of Percent of Number of households in households Salt test result households which salt was in which salt no salt interviewed >0 to < 15 15+ tested or with was tested 0 PPM Total PPM PPM* no salt

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Chakwal 99.7 1,270 - 89.2 5.0 5.8 100.0 1,267

Tehsil

Chakwal 99.7 621 - 87.4 5.1 7.5 100.0 619

Choa Saidan Shah 99.8 144 - 93.6 3.0 3.4 100.0 143

Talagang 99.8 505 - 90.1 5.5 4.4 100.0 504

Area of residence

Rural 99.8 1,106 - 91.4 2.8 5.8 100.0 1,104

All Urban 99.6 163 - 74.0 20.4 5.6 100.0 163

Other Urban 99.6 163 - 74.0 20.4 5.6 100.0 163

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 98.7 82 - 98.2 1.5 0.4 100.0 81

Second 99.5 246 - 94.4 2.2 3.4 100.0 245

Middle 99.9 362 - 91.5 4.3 4.1 100.0 362

Fourth 100.0 390 - 89.5 4.4 6.1 100.0 390

Highest 99.7 190 - 73.6 12.8 13.6 100.0 189

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of children who received Number of Not sure if Never vitamin A: children received received Total Within last Prior to last Not sure aged 6-59 vitamin A vitamin A 6 months* 6 months when months

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

District Chakwal 95.5 0.0 1.2 0.1 3.1 100.0 636

Tehsil Chakwal 92.9 0.1 1.7 0.2 5.1 100.0 295 Choa Saidan Shah 93.4 0.0 3.5 0.0 3.1 100.0 77 Talagang 99.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 100.0 264

Area of residence Rural 98.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.5 100.0 560 All Urban 76.2 0.4 0.8 0.7 21.9 100.0 76 Other Urban 76.2 0.4 0.8 0.7 21.9 100.0 76

Gender Male 95.4 0.0 1.7 0.0 2.9 100.0 335 Female 95.7 0.1 0.7 0.2 3.4 100.0 301

Age 6-11 months 83.8 0.0 4.5 0.0 11.7 100.0 64 12-23 months 96.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.7 100.0 140 24-35 months 96.6 0.0 1.2 0.0 2.2 100.0 144 36-47 months 96.7 0.0 1.2 0.2 1.9 100.0 158 48-59 months 97.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.8 100.0 129 Missing/Inconsistent 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Mother's Education None 97.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 2.2 100.0 263 Primary 94.3 0.0 2.1 0.0 3.6 100.0 130 Middle 92.7 0.0 4.7 0.0 2.5 100.0 73 Secondary 96.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.8 100.0 106 Higher 92.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 6.8 100.0 64

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 97.5 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.4 100.0 30 Second 94.4 0.0 4.2 0.0 1.5 100.0 108 Middle 98.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.9 100.0 182 Fourth 95.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 3.3 100.0 227 Highest 90.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.5 100.0 90

10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of Had Number of Fluid Recomme- children aged diarrhoea children Pre- ORT from nded No 0-59 months in last two aged 0-59 packaged Use ORS homemade treatment with weeks months ORS fluid Rate * packet fluid diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445

District Chakwal 3.5 710 24.2 9.1 36.8 31.7 68.3 25

Tehsil Chakwal 3.8 329 35.6 16.5 41.9 5.9 94.1 12 Choa Saidan Shah 1.9 89 28.9 12.3 12.3 71.1 28.9 2 Talagang 3.7 293 10.3 0.0 34.6 55.0 45.0 11

Area of residence Rural 3.7 622 24.5 4.5 39.5 31.5 68.5 23 All Urban 2.5 89 20.7 55.6 9.2 32.9 67.1 2 Other Urban 2.5 89 20.7 55.6 9.2 32.9 67.1 2

Gender Male 3.1 373 20.8 4.1 32.5 46.2 53.8 12 Female 4.0 338 27.0 13.3 40.4 19.2 80.8 13

Age < 6 months 1.2 75 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 6-11 months 8.1 64 20.6 0.0 43.4 36.0 64.0 5 12-23 months 5.7 140 40.0 3.3 11.8 44.9 55.1 8 24-35 months 3.7 144 5.3 9.6 85.1 0.0 100.0 5 36-47 months 2.5 158 36.8 30.4 5.1 38.0 62.0 4 48-59 months 1.2 129 0.0 17.8 82.2 0.0 100.0 1 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 1 . . . . . 0

Mother's Education None 6.0 292 27.1 1.2 41.3 32.8 67.2 17 Primary 2.7 151 31.9 25.5 0.0 42.6 57.4 4 Middle 2.7 79 0.0 46.8 43.4 9.8 90.2 2 Secondary 0.0 118 . . . . . 0 Higher 1.7 70 0.0 0.0 82.7 17.3 82.7 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 32 . . . . . 0 Second 3.8 122 50.0 4.5 48.4 6.2 93.8 5 Middle 4.4 208 23.4 11.1 23.8 41.6 58.4 9 Fourth 3.5 249 15.7 6.2 40.0 38.1 61.9 9 Highest 2.7 99 9.7 19.2 50.7 20.5 79.5 3

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who: Received Number of Had Number of Ate Home ORT or Drank Ate children aged diarrhoea children somewh manage- increased Drank the much 0-59 months in last two aged 0-59 at less, ment of fluids AND more same or less or with weeks months same or diarrhoea* continued less none diarrhoea more feeding**

Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

District Chakwal 3.5 710 12.4 83.6 43.6 51.0 7.9 25.9 25

Tehsil Chakwal 3.8 329 13.6 78.3 49.8 41.6 13.6 49.8 12 Choa Saidan Shah 1.9 89 16.7 83.3 71.0 12.3 16.7 16.7 2 Talagang 3.7 293 10.3 89.7 32.2 67.8 0.0 0.0 11

Area of residence Rural 3.7 622 10.3 85.2 42.4 51.7 5.4 23.0 23 All Urban 2.5 89 33.1 66.9 55.9 44.1 33.1 55.9 2 Other Urban 2.5 89 33.1 66.9 55.9 44.1 33.1 55.9 2

Gender Male 3.1 373 4.2 95.8 32.5 55.8 4.2 4.2 12 Female 4.0 338 19.4 73.0 53.1 46.9 11.1 44.6 13

Age 0-11 months 4.4 139 0.0 100.0 26.7 68.7 0.0 16.7 6 12-23 months 5.7 140 20.0 80.0 58.8 41.2 6.0 30.5 8 24-35 months 3.7 144 23.0 77.0 32.6 47.5 23.0 32.6 5 36-47 months 2.5 158 0.0 74.8 63.3 36.7 0.0 25.2 4 48-59 months 1.2 129 17.8 82.2 17.8 82.2 17.8 17.8 1 Missing/Inconsisten 0.01...... 0

Mother's Education None 6.0 292 11.8 88.2 28.3 64.0 5.4 11.2 17 Primary 2.7 151 19.9 80.1 92.3 7.7 19.9 57.4 4 Middle 2.7 79 0.0 53.2 43.4 56.6 0.0 43.4 2 Secondary0.0118...... 0 Higher 1.7 70 17.3 82.7 100.0 0.0 17.3 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 32 ...... 0 Second 3.8 122 20.6 79.4 42.9 27.7 20.6 42.9 5 Middle 4.4 208 12.3 76.6 50.9 49.1 0.0 21.5 9 Fourth 3.5 249 9.4 90.6 37.5 62.5 9.4 21.3 9 Highest 2.7 99 8.0 92.0 39.7 60.3 8.0 27.2 3

12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Other source Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Number of Number of Public sources Private sources children aged Had acute Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional Any children Govt. Dispe- Other Private Dispensar/ Mobile Relative Homeo- 0-59 months respiratory health health hospital private practitioner Other appropriate aged 0-59 hospital nsary public physician compounder clinic or friend path with infection centre center clinic medical (Hakeem) provider * months suspected pneumonia Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022

District Chakwal 1.3 710 37.6 0.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 36.4 12.7 19.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.2 10

Tehsil Chakwal 2.5 329 43.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.1 5.7 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.0 8 Choa Saidan Shah 1.5 89 0.0 0.0 43.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 ESLWS EUT FDSRC CHAKWAL DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Talagang 0.0 293 ...... 0

Area of residence Rural 1.4 622 41.7 0.0 6.6 0.0 0.0 37.3 6.1 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.0 9 All Urban 1.1 89 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.2 71.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Other Urban 1.1 89 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.2 71.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Gender Male 0.8 373 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.1 38.1 29.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.2 3 Female 1.9 338 56.3 0.0 8.9 0.0 0.0 38.5 0.0 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.1 6

Age 0-11 months 1.1 139 0.0 0.0 19.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 64.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.9 1 12-23 months 1.2 140 70.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.4 29.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 24-35 months 1.5 144 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.3 0.0 42.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.3 2 36-47 months 0.8 158 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 83.1 16.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 48-59 months 2.3 129 81.6 0.0 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 1 ...... 0

Mother's Education None 1.1 292 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 56.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.1 3 Primary 0.6 151 0.0 0.0 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Middle 0.3 79 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0 Secondary 1.0 118 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.7 17.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Higher 5.5 70 60.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.0 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 32 ...... 0 Second 0.6 122 0.0 0.0 73.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Middle 1.5 208 38.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.4 3 Fourth 0.8 249 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Highest 3.7 99 65.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.4 27.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if Mothers/ Number of the child: caretakers mothers/ who Is not caretakers Has Has Has Has recognize the able to Beco- Is of children Develops fast difficult blood other two danger drink or mes drinking aged 0-59 a fever breat- breat- in sympt- signs of breast- sicker poorly months hing hing stool oms pneumonia* feed

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

District Chakwal 18.7 16.7 73.6 26.9 33.0 2.4 19.2 1.7 13.8 710

Tehsil

Chakwal 20.9 13.3 80.2 32.8 42.7 2.3 22.3 1.7 17.8 329 Choa Saidan Shah 23.9 10.5 71.2 34.0 39.2 5.4 38.2 1.0 19.9 89 Talagang 14.7 22.4 67.0 18.2 20.1 1.6 10.0 2.0 7.4 293

Area of residence

Rural 15.9 11.8 72.8 29.8 36.8 2.3 17.3 1.9 15.6 622 All Urban 38.5 51.2 79.4 7.1 5.9 3.0 32.9 0.3 1.2 89 Other Urban 38.5 51.2 79.4 7.1 5.9 3.0 32.9 0.3 1.2 89

Mother's Education

None 16.4 19.5 71.2 26.6 34.5 2.2 17.3 1.4 13.7 292 Primary 19.6 14.8 66.8 35.3 33.3 4.5 16.4 2.3 18.0 151 Middle 26.4 17.0 73.4 17.3 33.0 1.8 28.3 2.7 9.8 79 Secondary 16.6 10.6 84.4 22.3 33.6 1.1 22.7 1.7 13.0 118 Higher 21.7 19.3 80.7 29.4 24.8 1.5 17.2 0.7 10.6 70

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 8.0 20.9 80.9 34.8 36.5 0.0 8.0 0.0 28.8 32 Second 21.5 15.5 68.4 21.5 30.9 2.4 18.2 2.1 10.7 122 Middle 17.5 16.5 69.4 35.0 36.1 3.6 18.5 1.5 17.2 208 Fourth 18.9 14.3 77.2 23.5 33.0 2.0 21.6 2.5 11.4 249 Highest 21.0 23.5 77.7 22.8 27.6 1.5 19.6 0.2 11.4 99

14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of households using: Solid fuels Liquid Number of Natural Coal/ Straw/ shrubs/ Animal Agricultural Other/ for Electricity Propane Biogas Wood Total households gas Charcoal grass dung crop residue missing cooking* Gas (LPG)

Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075

District Chakwal 0.1 7.5 19.3 0.1 0.4 72.3 0.0 0.2 - - 100.0 72.9 1,270

Tehsil

ESLWS EUT FDSRC CHAKWAL DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Chakwal 0.0 9.0 27.9 0.1 0.7 62.1 0.1 0.2 - - 100.0 63.0 621 Choa Saidan Shah 0.1 3.6 30.3 0.0 0.2 65.5 0.0 0.3 - - 100.0 66.0 144 Talagang 0.2 6.8 5.7 0.2 0.2 86.7 0.0 0.2 - - 100.0 87.1 505

Area of residence Rural 0.0 6.1 12.4 0.1 0.4 80.8 0.0 0.2 - - 100.0 81.4 1,106 All Urban 0.6 16.8 66.4 0.4 0.6 14.6 0.3 0.3 - - 100.0 15.8 163 Other Urban 0.6 16.8 66.4 0.4 0.6 14.6 0.3 0.3 - - 100.0 15.8 163

Mother's Education None 0.0 4.1 13.7 0.0 0.3 81.3 0.1 0.4 - - 100.0 82.2 361 Primary 0.0 4.6 16.2 0.5 0.5 78.1 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0 78.6 217 Middle 0.0 7.0 16.6 0.0 0.7 75.1 0.0 0.5 - - 100.0 76.3 223 Secondary 0.2 9.5 24.5 0.1 0.4 65.4 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0 65.8 331 Higher 0.3 17.1 31.1 0.2 0.0 51.2 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0 51.2 138

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.4 0.3 0.3 - - 100.0 100.0 82 Second 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.4 96.9 0.1 0.6 - - 100.0 98.0 246 Middle 0.0 2.5 5.9 0.0 0.5 90.7 0.0 0.3 - - 100.0 91.6 362 Fourth 0.2 9.8 25.3 0.0 0.5 64.1 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0 64.7 390 Highest 0.1 25.5 63.3 0.9 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 - - 100.0 10.2 190 15 BLANK

16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources

Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources

Protected: Unprotected: Tanker/C Improved Piped Public Protected well outside well within or Number of Piped into Hand Donkey Tubewell/ Bottled/c art with Bottled/ Surface Other/ source of into yard tap/sta- well within dwelling/ outside Total household dwelling Pump Pump turbine an water smakk can water water Missing drinking or plot ndpipe dwelling spring, dwelling/ members tank water* rainwater unprotected

Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843

District Chakwal 23.0 1.1 3.1 18.1 40.1 0.5 0.2 2.6 - 1.2 2.8 0.0 - 7.3 100.0 88.7 7,666 ESLWS EUT FDSRC CHAKWAL DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Chakwal 20.7 1.5 5.2 12.5 41.3 0.5 0.2 2.9 - 0.7 5.7 0.0 - 8.9 100.0 84.7 3,689 Choa Saidan Shah 43.4 0.0 3.7 9.1 18.6 1.7 0.0 8.9 - 6.2 0.2 0.2 - 8.2 100.0 85.3 844 Talagang 20.2 0.9 0.5 27.1 44.6 0.1 0.4 0.5 - 0.3 0.1 0.0 - 5.3 100.0 94.4 3,134

Area of residence Rural 22.3 1.1 3.4 19.3 38.7 0.5 0.3 2.7 - 1.2 2.2 0.0 - 8.3 100.0 88.3 6,737 All Urban 27.9 1.6 1.0 9.3 50.6 0.2 0.0 1.3 - 0.7 7.2 0.1 - 0.0 100.0 91.9 929 Other Urban 27.9 1.6 1.0 9.3 50.6 0.2 0.0 1.3 - 0.7 7.2 0.1 - 0.0 100.0 91.9 929 Rural 22.3 1.1 3.4 19.3 38.7 0.5 0.3 2.7 - 1.2 2.2 0.0 - 8.3 100.0 88.3 6,737

Education of head of household None 23.2 2.6 4.6 22.1 33.4 0.2 0.3 2.2 - 1.0 2.0 0.0 - 8.5 100.0 88.5 2,083 Primary 26.9 1.4 3.4 20.5 32.0 0.1 0.0 2.3 - 1.2 1.9 0.0 - 10.3 100.0 86.6 1,339 Middle 22.8 0.2 2.1 16.5 41.3 0.9 0.4 2.2 - 2.0 2.5 0.1 - 9.0 100.0 86.4 1,394 Secondary 23.8 0.4 2.9 14.5 45.5 0.8 0.0 3.8 - 0.5 3.0 0.0 - 4.8 100.0 91.7 2,032 Higher 14.5 0.3 0.9 15.3 55.5 0.0 0.8 1.9 - 1.5 6.2 0.0 - 2.9 100.0 89.4 818

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 11.3 0.0 2.7 72.4 0.5 1.2 0.0 2.7 - 1.1 0.5 0.0 - 7.4 100.0 90.9 424 Second 18.4 2.6 7.1 40.4 12.6 0.4 0.0 2.2 - 2.3 0.8 0.0 - 13.1 100.0 83.8 1,306 Middle 25.1 1.4 4.7 18.4 33.7 0.3 0.8 3.1 - 2.1 1.2 0.1 - 9.1 100.0 87.5 2,271 Fourth 25.2 0.4 1.1 4.3 55.5 0.7 0.0 2.8 - 0.2 4.1 0.0 - 5.7 100.0 90.0 2,497 Highest 23.6 0.7 0.2 2.1 65.1 0.1 0.0 1.3 - 0.1 5.9 0.0 - 0.9 100.0 93.1 1,169 17 18

Table EN.2: Household water treatment Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources

Let it Appropriate Appropriate Add Strain Number of Number of Appropriate Number of Use water stand water water None Boil bleach/chlorine or through a Other/ DK household household water treatment household filter and treatment treatment Solar disinfection cloth members members method members settle method* method

Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913

District Chakwal 97.7 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0 7,666 2.0 6,801 2.3 865

Tehsil Chakwal 96.6 2.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.9 3,689 2.7 3,125 3.6 564 Choa Saidan Shah 97.6 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 844 2.8 719 0.0 124 Talagang 99.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 3,134 0.9 2,957 0.0 177

Area of residence Rural 98.4 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 6,737 1.4 5,947 1.3 790 All Urban 93.1 4.7 0.0 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 6.5 929 6.0 854 12.9 75 Other Urban 93.1 4.7 0.0 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 6.5 929 6.0 854 12.9 75

Education of head of household None 99.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 2,083 0.9 1,843 0.0 240 Primary 97.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 1,339 1.3 1,160 5.9 180 Middle 98.0 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 1,394 1.6 1,205 0.7 189 Secondary 97.5 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 2.5 2,032 2.6 1,862 1.9 169 Higher 94.4 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 4.7 818 4.6 731 5.8 87

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 424 0.0 385 0.0 39 Second 99.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1,306 0.3 1,094 0.0 212 Middle 98.6 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 2,271 0.8 1,988 3.7 283 Fourth 98.9 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 2,497 0.9 2,246 0.0 251 Highest 90.7 7.3 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 8.7 1,169 8.5 1,088 12.0 81 Table EN.3: EN.3: Physical Physical access access to source to ofsource water of water

Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking water Mean time 30 minutes to to source of Number of Water on Less than 1 hour or DK/ less than 1 Total drinking households premises 30 minutes more Missing hour water*

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

District Chakwal 82.7 11.0 3.6 2.4 0.2 100.0 23.6 1,270

Tehsil

Chakwal 77.4 15.1 4.2 3.4 0.0 100.0 23.3 621

Choa Saidan Shah 72.4 17.2 4.4 6.0 0.0 100.0 26.2 144

Talagang 92.3 4.3 2.8 0.2 0.4 100.0 22.1 505

Area of residence

Rural 80.9 11.9 4.2 2.8 0.2 100.0 24.3 1,106

All Urban 95.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6.6 163

Other Urban 95.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 6.6 163

Education of head of household

None 80.5 11.0 5.1 2.8 0.6 100.0 23.9 361

Primary 80.2 13.6 5.3 0.9 0.0 100.0 20.7 217

Middle 82.9 11.4 3.2 2.5 0.0 100.0 23.0 223

Secondary 84.4 10.7 2.4 2.5 0.0 100.0 23.6 331

Higher 88.4 6.9 0.8 3.9 0.0 100.0 31.7 138

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 82.6 13.2 4.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 16.2 82

Second 72.1 17.2 6.5 3.3 0.9 100.0 24.2 246

Middle 79.3 14.1 4.4 2.3 0.0 100.0 20.8 362

Fourth 86.7 7.8 2.5 3.1 0.0 100.0 28.6 390

Highest 95.1 2.9 0.6 1.4 0.0 100.0 24.7 190

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households were:

Percent of Number of households households in Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was Total in which water was which water was households present not present tested tested

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

District Chakwal 98.8 1,270 6.3 93.7 100.0 1,254

Tehsil

Chakwal 98.1 621 5.2 94.8 100.0 609

Choa Saidan Shah 97.2 144 13.3 86.7 100.0 140

Talagang 100.0 505 5.7 94.3 100.0 505

Area of residence

Rural 99.6 1,106 3.2 96.8 100.0 1,102

All Urban 92.8 163 28.5 71.5 100.0 152

Other Urban 92.8 163 28.5 71.5 100.0 152

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 100.0 82 3.8 96.2 100.0 82

Second 100.0 246 4.6 95.4 100.0 246

Middle 99.6 362 4.0 96.0 100.0 361

Fourth 98.8 390 7.0 93.0 100.0 385

Highest 95.0 190 12.7 87.3 100.0 180

20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal

Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Percentage of Number of Flush/pour flush to: population using Ventilated Public/ No facilities Total household Piped Pit latrine Uncovered sanitary means of Septic improved pit communal Bucket or bush or Other Missing members sewer Pit latrine with slab pit excreta disposal* tank latrine latrine field system

Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843

District Chakwal 1.6 68.3 2.6 0.1 0.0 - - 0.0 27.3 - 0.0 100.0 72.7 7,666

Tehsil ESLWS EUT FDSRC CHAKWAL DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Chakwal 3.2 75.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 - - 0.0 21.4 - 0.0 100.0 78.5 3,689 Choa Saidan Shah 0.0 62.1 3.6 0.0 0.3 - - 0.0 34.0 - 0.0 100.0 66.0 844 Talagang 0.3 62.2 5.1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 32.3 - 0.1 100.0 67.6 3,134

Area of residence Rural 0.1 66.2 2.9 0.1 0.0 - - 0.0 30.7 - 0.0 100.0 69.3 6,737 All Urban 13.1 83.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 - - 0.1 2.5 - 0.2 100.0 97.2 929 Other Urban 13.1 83.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 - - 0.1 2.5 - 0.2 100.0 97.2 929

Education of head of household None 0.9 58.3 1.8 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 39.0 - 0.0 100.0 61.0 2,083 Primary 1.9 61.3 3.3 0.5 0.0 - - 0.0 33.1 - 0.0 100.0 66.9 1,339 Middle 1.1 65.6 2.4 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 30.9 - 0.0 100.0 69.1 1,394 Secondary 2.3 77.4 3.3 0.0 0.1 - - 0.0 16.8 - 0.1 100.0 83.1 2,032 Higher 2.4 87.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 - - 0.1 7.7 - 0.0 100.0 92.1 818

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 95.9 - 0.0 100.0 4.1 424 Second 0.0 25.6 5.4 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 69.0 - 0.0 100.0 31.0 1,306 Middle 0.5 67.8 2.7 0.3 0.1 - - 0.1 28.6 - 0.0 100.0 71.4 2,271 Fourth 1.4 90.7 2.5 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 5.4 - 0.0 100.0 94.6 2,497 Highest 7.0 92.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 - 0.2 100.0 99.8 1,169 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of means of excreta water and using household drinking water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

District Chakwal 88.7 72.7 66.2 7,666

Tehsil

Chakwal 84.7 78.5 67.2 3,689 Choa Saidan Shah 85.3 66.0 60.7 844 Talagang 94.4 67.6 66.4 3,134

Area of residence

Rural 88.3 69.3 62.9 6,737 All Urban 91.9 97.2 89.7 929 Other Urban 91.9 97.2 89.7 929

Education of head of household

None 88.5 61.0 56.0 2,083 Primary 86.6 66.9 60.9 1,339 Middle 86.4 69.1 61.0 1,394 Secondary 91.7 83.1 76.4 2,032 Higher 89.4 92.1 84.0 818

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 90.9 4.1 4.1 424 Second 83.8 31.0 27.5 1,306 Middle 87.5 71.4 64.5 2,271 Fourth 90.0 94.6 85.9 2,497 Highest 93.1 99.8 92.9 1,169

22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal outside response/ households with main with open tank open of waste house DK line drain fields water

Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843

District Chakwal 1.9 27.6 1.0 0.4 69.1 0.0 30.5 7,666

Tehsil

Chakwal 3.8 34.5 1.5 0.7 59.5 0.0 39.7 3,689 Choa Saidan Shah 0.4 27.7 0.0 0.0 71.9 0.0 28.1 844 Talagang 0.2 19.4 0.7 0.2 79.5 0.0 20.3 3,134

Area of residence

Rural 0.2 21.4 0.1 0.3 78.0 0.0 21.7 6,737 All Urban 14.2 72.4 7.8 1.5 3.9 0.2 94.2 929 Other Urban 14.2 72.4 7.8 1.5 3.9 0.2 94.2 929

Education of head of household

None 1.3 22.7 1.0 0.3 74.6 0.1 25.1 2,083 Primary 1.9 22.7 1.2 1.0 73.2 0.0 25.8 1,339 Middle 1.5 33.0 0.2 0.1 65.2 0.0 34.7 1,394 Secondary 2.7 27.6 1.1 0.4 68.3 0.0 31.3 2,032 Higher 2.3 38.3 2.1 0.5 56.8 0.0 42.7 818

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 1.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 93.7 0.3 6.0 424 Second 0.0 13.4 0.4 0.7 85.5 0.0 13.8 1,306 Middle 0.3 23.7 0.1 0.0 75.9 0.0 24.1 2,271 Fourth 2.0 33.2 1.2 0.6 62.9 0.0 36.5 2,497 Highest 7.3 47.2 3.3 0.6 41.6 0.0 57.6 1,169

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal

Disposed Private Proper Collected Number of by solid company No disposal by any In open In open of house- waste vechicle response/ of solid municipal streets fields waste holds manage- collects DK water institution ment deptt from home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Chakwal 1.7 0.0 0.2 3.1 95.0 - 1.9 7,666

Tehsil

Chakwal 2.7 0.0 0.4 3.2 93.6 - 3.1 3,689 Choa Saidan Shah 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.2 98.4 - 0.3 844 Talagang 0.9 0.0 0.0 3.3 95.7 - 0.9 3,134

Area of residence

Rural 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 98.7 - 0.0 6,737 All Urban 14.1 0.3 1.4 15.6 68.5 - 15.9 929 Other Urban 14.1 0.3 1.4 15.6 68.5 - 15.9 929

Education of head of household

None 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.4 96.7 - 0.8 2,083 Primary 1.5 0.1 0.2 3.2 95.0 - 1.8 1,339 Middle 1.1 0.1 0.2 2.5 96.2 - 1.3 1,394 Secondary 2.4 0.0 0.1 3.0 94.5 - 2.5 2,032 Higher 3.6 0.0 0.8 5.7 89.9 - 4.4 818

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 424 Second 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 96.6 - 0.0 1,306 Middle 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.4 98.3 - 0.4 2,271 Fourth 0.9 0.1 0.0 3.1 95.9 - 1.0 2,497 Highest 8.6 0.0 1.1 7.0 83.3 - 9.8 1,169

24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Hand washing before meal Proper All Some Some No Number of All with hand without with without No one response/ households soap washing soap soap soap DK

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 0.0 56.5 592,843

District Chakwal 45.4 24.1 25.5 3.8 1.2 0.1 69.5 7,666

Tehsil

Chakwal 52.1 19.1 23.8 4.2 0.6 0.1 71.2 3,689

Choa Saidan Shah 32.6 24.3 34.6 7.5 0.7 0.2 57.0 844

Talagang 41.0 30.0 24.9 2.2 2.0 0.0 70.9 3,134

Area of residence

Rural 46.8 27.1 22.3 2.9 0.9 0.0 73.8 6,737

All Urban 35.4 3.0 48.4 9.7 2.8 0.8 38.4 929

Other Urban 35.4 3.0 48.4 9.7 2.8 0.8 38.4 929

Education of head of household

None 30.8 33.6 29.8 3.5 2.4 0.0 64.3 2,083

Primary 41.2 23.5 29.9 4.7 0.5 0.2 64.6 1,339

Middle 41.8 26.5 25.5 4.0 2.1 0.1 68.3 1,394

Secondary 59.3 17.6 20.0 2.9 0.0 0.1 76.9 2,032

Higher 61.1 13.5 20.8 4.4 0.1 0.0 74.7 818

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 13.2 53.7 20.7 1.6 10.8 0.0 67.0 424

Second 31.0 34.5 30.5 3.3 0.7 0.0 65.5 1,306

Middle 41.1 27.2 28.7 2.6 0.4 0.0 68.3 2,271

Fourth 54.8 20.0 20.1 4.0 0.9 0.2 74.8 2,497

Highest 61.5 4.7 26.7 6.8 0.1 0.2 66.2 1,169

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing after latrine Proper All Some Some No Number of All with hand without with without No one response/ households soap washing soap soap soap DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843

District Chakwal 49.8 23.4 22.6 3.3 0.8 0.1 73.2 7,666

Tehsil

Chakwal 57.1 18.2 20.2 3.9 0.4 0.1 75.4 3,689

Choa Saidan Shah 36.9 23.4 33.0 6.3 0.2 0.1 60.4 844

Talagang 44.6 29.5 22.6 1.8 1.5 0.0 74.1 3,134

Area of residence

Rural 47.3 26.5 22.2 3.2 0.9 0.0 73.7 6,737

All Urban 68.3 1.1 25.5 3.9 0.6 0.6 69.4 929

Other Urban 68.3 1.1 25.5 3.9 0.6 0.6 69.4 929

Education of head of household

None 33.9 33.6 27.7 2.7 1.9 0.1 67.5 2,083

Primary 45.1 22.0 28.1 4.5 0.0 0.2 67.1 1,339

Middle 45.4 25.5 23.9 3.4 1.7 0.0 70.9 1,394

Secondary 64.9 16.3 16.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 81.2 2,032

Higher 68.1 13.7 14.1 4.1 0.0 0.0 81.8 818

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 13.7 53.7 20.6 1.6 10.3 0.0 67.5 424

Second 32.2 33.1 31.2 3.3 0.1 0.0 65.4 1,306

Middle 42.7 27.0 26.8 3.3 0.1 0.1 69.7 2,271

Fourth 59.2 18.9 17.9 3.1 0.7 0.1 78.1 2,497

Highest 76.1 4.2 15.6 4.1 0.0 0.0 80.3 1,169

26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Not Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of using Any Any women Male Foam/ Periodic Any any Female Pill IUD Injections Condom LAM Withdrawal Other Total modern traditional currently sterilization jelly abstinence method * methodsterilization method method married

Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389

District Chakwal 71.5 6.7 - 1.9 4.8 3.3 6.3 - 3.4 0.3 1.8 - 100.0 23.0 5.5 28.5 1,131

Tehsil Chakwal 69.7 6.6 - 2.1 4.5 2.8 9.4 - 1.9 0.5 2.4 - 100.0 25.4 4.8 30.3 557 Choa Saidan Shah 77.3 7.8 - 1.0 2.6 2.2 2.9 - 5.5 0.0 0.6 - 100.0 16.6 6.1 22.7 121 Talagang 72.1 6.6 - 1.8 5.7 4.2 3.4 - 4.8 0.1 1.3 - 100.0 21.7 6.2 27.9 452

Area of residence

ESLWS EUT FDSRC CHAKWAL DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Rural 69.9 7.2 - 2.1 5.3 3.6 5.8 - 3.9 0.1 2.0 - 100.0 24.1 6.0 30.1 991 All Urban 82.5 3.4 - 0.2 1.1 1.5 9.4 - 0.0 1.7 0.3 - 100.0 15.5 2.0 17.5 140 Other Urban 82.5 3.4 - 0.2 1.1 1.5 9.4 - 0.0 1.7 0.3 - 100.0 15.5 2.0 17.5 140

Age 15-19 94.3 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 5.7 0.0 5.7 22 20-24 76.2 0.0 - 2.2 2.8 3.2 8.7 - 5.4 0.0 1.5 - 100.0 16.9 6.9 23.8 150 25-29 70.2 0.8 - 2.3 5.6 4.4 8.8 - 6.4 0.1 1.4 - 100.0 21.9 7.9 29.8 225 30-34 71.6 4.3 - 1.3 4.2 4.3 7.3 - 5.3 0.4 1.3 - 100.0 21.3 7.0 28.4 184 35-39 65.8 8.2 - 3.2 8.0 4.1 5.3 - 1.9 0.9 2.6 - 100.0 28.8 5.4 34.2 185 40-44 68.7 15.7 - 2.2 4.8 1.8 4.8 - 1.1 0.3 0.7 - 100.0 29.2 2.1 31.3 205 45-49 75.6 11.9 - 0.0 3.3 1.7 3.2 - 0.7 0.0 3.6 - 100.0 20.1 4.3 24.4 161

Number of living children 0 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 169 1-2 73.5 0.7 - 2.1 3.5 4.3 8.0 - 5.7 0.1 2.1 - 100.0 18.5 8.0 26.5 372 3-4 61.5 10.0 - 2.0 8.7 3.7 8.0 - 4.1 0.4 1.7 - 100.0 32.4 6.2 38.5 358 4+ 62.8 16.2 - 2.7 4.4 3.6 5.6 - 1.3 0.8 2.5 - 100.0 32.6 4.6 37.2 231

Mother's Education None 69.5 9.9 - 1.9 6.0 3.9 3.8 - 3.4 0.4 1.2 - 100.0 25.5 5.1 30.5 517 Primary 76.6 3.9 - 1.8 4.2 3.4 6.6 - 2.1 0.1 1.3 - 100.0 19.9 3.6 23.4 250 Middle 67.8 7.8 - 4.2 3.5 1.7 5.6 - 5.0 0.2 4.3 - 100.0 22.8 9.4 32.2 109 Secondary 66.4 3.1 - 1.7 3.9 3.4 13.1 - 5.6 0.0 2.9 - 100.0 25.1 8.5 33.6 154 Higher 81.1 1.8 - 0.0 2.9 1.6 8.8 - 1.9 0.6 1.4 - 100.0 15.0 3.8 18.9 100

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 86.0 0.6 - 0.0 6.6 4.2 1.9 - 0.0 0.7 0.0 - 100.0 13.3 0.7 14.0 54 Second 74.8 6.5 - 2.7 5.1 2.9 2.9 - 3.8 0.0 1.2 - 100.0 20.2 5.1 25.2 175 Middle 67.8 6.9 - 3.0 5.1 4.0 6.5 - 4.2 0.4 2.1 - 100.0 25.5 6.7 32.2 337

27 Fourth 70.3 7.6 - 1.6 5.5 3.1 6.9 - 3.4 0.1 1.5 - 100.0 24.8 5.0 29.7 382 Highest 73.3 6.5 - 0.2 2.0 2.6 9.2 - 2.9 0.8 2.6 - 100.0 20.4 6.3 26.7 184 28

Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG²\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6²

Reason for discontinuing contraception Percentage of Number of ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS women ever women who ever Number of Want Contraceptive Woman/ No used but are not Religious Want a Terminated Side Total used but are not women another products too husband Menopause reason/O Missing currently using reasons son temporarily effects currently using contraceptives child expensive is ill ther contraceptives

Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601

District Chakwal 0.7 1,131 20.3 13.5 21.7 - 6.6 - 23.1 - 14.8 - 100.0 8

Tehsil Chakwal 0.9 557 0.0 23.8 38.3 - 11.7 - 0.0 - 26.2 - 100.0 5 Choa Saidan Shah 0.0 121 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0 Talagang 0.6 452 46.7 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 53.3 - 0.0 - 100.0 3

Area of residence Rural 0.6 991 26.8 0.0 22.9 - 0.0 - 30.6 - 19.7 - 100.0 6 All Urban 1.5 140 0.0 54.9 18.0 - 27.1 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 100.0 2 Other Urban 1.5 140 0.0 54.9 18.0 - 27.1 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 100.0 2

Number of living children 0 0.6 169 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 1 1-2 0.9 372 0.0 4.2 0.0 - 0.0 - 23.1 - 0.0 - 27.3 3 3-4 1.0 358 20.3 9.3 21.7 - 6.6 - 0.0 - 14.8 - 72.7 3 4+ 0.0 231 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0

Mother's Education None 0.7 517 26.8 0.0 22.9 - 0.0 - 30.6 - 19.7 - 100.0 4 Primary 0.5 250 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 1 Middle 0.0 109 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0 Secondary 1.3 154 0.0 28.6 28.6 - 42.9 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 100.0 2 Higher 0.9 100 0.0 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.2 54 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 100.0 1 Second 0.0 175 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0 Middle 0.6 337 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 100.0 2 Fourth 0.8 382 0.0 0.0 9.0 - 13.5 - 47.2 - 30.3 - 100.0 3 Highest 0.8 184 0.0 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 100.0 1 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy

Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Wanted to get pregnant?

Did not Percentage of Number of Now Later want more Missing un-willing pregnant children pregnancy women

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

District Chakwal 52.4 36.6 6.5 4.4 43.1 79

Tehsil Chakwal 55.0 31.4 5.8 7.8 37.2 40 Choa Saidan Shah 66.4 30.9 2.7 0.0 33.6 11 Talagang 43.6 46.1 8.9 1.4 55.1 28

Area of residence Rural 48.7 39.8 7.0 4.5 46.8 69 All Urban 80.7 12.8 2.3 4.3 15.1 9 Other Urban 80.7 12.8 2.3 4.3 15.1 9

Number of living children 0 98.3 1.7 0.0 0.0 1.7 19 1-2 43.4 47.4 0.0 9.2 47.4 38 3-4 33.7 51.9 14.5 0.0 66.3 15 4+ 9.2 41.9 48.9 0.0 90.8 6

Mother's Education None 38.4 51.9 7.9 1.8 59.8 21 Primary 52.9 42.5 0.0 4.6 42.5 23 Middle 41.3 38.8 0.0 19.8 38.8 5 Secondary 57.0 35.2 7.8 0.0 43.0 15 Higher 72.4 4.3 15.9 7.4 20.2 14

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 35.1 30.3 34.6 0.0 64.9 3 Second 49.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 51.0 14 Middle 25.9 47.4 12.4 14.3 59.8 22 Fourth 65.7 29.4 3.8 1.2 33.1 32 Highest 85.7 14.3 0.0 0.0 14.3 8

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 29 Table RH.3:RH.3: AntenatalAntenatal care care Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6²

Person providing antenatal care** Number of Tradit- No ante- Any women who Lady Lady ional Other/ natal skilled gave birth in Medical Nurse/m Relative/ Total health health birth mis- care rec- perso- the doctor idwife Friend visitor worker atten- sing eived nnel* preceding dant two years

Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696

District Chakwal 52.2 3.2 7.5 0.6 28.8 1.1 4.0 2.6 100.0 62.9 377

Tehsil Chakwal 63.0 3.5 7.4 1.4 19.5 0.5 2.3 2.2 100.0 74.0 179 Choa Saidan Shah 55.0 2.1 10.6 0.0 27.6 1.5 0.9 2.2 100.0 67.8 45 Talagang 38.7 3.2 6.6 0.0 39.9 1.6 6.8 3.2 100.0 48.5 153

Area of residence Rural 49.7 3.6 8.4 0.7 30.3 0.9 3.5 3.0 100.0 61.7 333 All Urban 71.8 0.6 0.0 0.5 17.2 2.1 7.7 0.0 100.0 72.4 44 Other Urban 71.8 0.6 0.0 0.5 17.2 2.1 7.7 0.0 100.0 72.4 44

Age 15-19 76.5 0.0 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 5 20-24 56.4 6.2 6.9 0.0 23.2 0.5 3.8 3.1 100.0 69.5 85 25-29 54.0 0.9 6.4 0.9 29.6 2.0 2.5 3.6 100.0 61.4 130 30-34 45.9 5.5 7.5 1.7 33.7 0.0 3.9 1.9 100.0 58.9 78 35-39 48.0 2.9 6.7 0.0 31.3 0.0 9.1 2.1 100.0 57.6 49 40-44 44.7 0.0 16.3 0.0 34.6 4.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 61.1 22 45-49 72.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 14.1 0.0 100.0 72.6 8

Mother's Education None 37.7 3.2 8.6 1.5 37.4 2.5 5.0 4.0 100.0 49.6 144 Primary 53.4 0.0 9.1 0.0 28.9 0.5 3.6 4.5 100.0 62.5 85 Middle 49.6 5.7 14.0 0.5 29.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 100.0 69.2 43 Secondary 69.0 4.4 2.5 0.0 17.7 0.0 6.3 0.0 100.0 75.9 69 Higher 78.7 5.5 0.8 0.0 13.9 0.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 85.0 36

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 20.1 8.8 0.0 0.0 29.4 8.5 14.3 18.9 100.0 28.9 14 Second 35.4 0.5 10.1 0.0 43.6 2.5 3.7 4.1 100.0 46.0 61 Middle 47.3 4.1 7.4 1.0 32.7 0.6 2.8 4.3 100.0 58.8 111 Fourth 58.6 1.9 7.1 1.0 26.7 0.5 4.1 0.0 100.0 67.6 130 Highest 71.8 5.9 7.6 0.0 11.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 100.0 85.2 61

30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Person assisting at delivery Number of Any Deliv- women Tradit- skilled ered in who gave Med- Nurse/ Lady Lady ional Other/ No Total Relative/ pers- health birth in ical mid- health health birth mis- atte- friend onnel* facility** preceding doctor wife visitor worker atten- sing ndant two years dant

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

District Chakwal 47.7 3.5 6.8 0.5 37.6 1.7 1.9 0.3 100.0 57.9 51.2 377

Tehsil Chakwal 59.3 3.1 5.7 0.8 28.7 0.7 1.7 0.0 100.0 68.1 58.9 179 Choa Saidan Shah 49.9 2.8 10.8 0.0 33.3 0.0 3.2 0.0 100.0 63.5 57.8 45 Talagang 33.4 4.2 6.8 0.2 49.3 3.4 1.8 0.8 100.0 44.4 40.2 153

Area of residence Rural 45.7 3.7 7.5 0.3 38.9 1.4 2.1 0.4 100.0 56.9 50.2 333 All Urban 63.0 2.2 0.9 1.4 27.9 3.8 0.9 0.0 100.0 66.1 58.3 44 Other Urban 63.0 2.2 0.9 1.4 27.9 3.8 0.9 0.0 100.0 66.1 58.3 44

Age 15-19 71.8 0.0 23.5 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.3 87.5 5 20-24 51.1 6.2 7.4 0.0 32.2 1.9 1.2 0.0 100.0 64.7 54.4 85 25-29 50.0 0.9 5.7 1.2 36.9 3.3 1.0 0.9 100.0 56.7 51.7 130 30-34 40.8 7.3 9.0 0.3 42.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 100.0 57.1 48.2 78 35-39 45.6 2.1 2.5 0.0 43.6 0.6 5.6 0.0 100.0 50.3 48.8 49 40-44 36.7 0.0 10.6 0.0 48.3 1.2 3.1 0.0 100.0 47.3 36.7 22 45-49 68.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.8 0.0 13.3 0.0 100.0 68.9 68.9 8

Mother's Education None 34.1 3.8 7.3 1.0 48.2 4.0 1.5 0.0 100.0 45.3 38.7 144 Primary 50.8 0.0 10.3 0.0 35.1 0.8 1.6 1.5 100.0 61.1 57.9 85 Middle 52.1 6.3 9.5 0.5 31.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 67.9 49.8 43 Secondary 56.2 4.4 2.5 0.0 31.9 0.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 63.1 60.5 69 Higher 73.2 5.5 0.8 0.0 19.4 0.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 79.5 69.5 36

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 29.3 10.9 0.0 0.0 48.4 8.5 2.9 0.0 100.0 40.2 40.2 14 Second 32.0 2.4 7.0 0.0 54.1 3.9 0.6 0.0 100.0 41.5 40.4 61 Middle 43.5 4.4 8.6 0.0 40.2 1.8 0.6 1.1 100.0 56.4 46.8 111 Fourth 53.3 1.2 5.7 1.0 33.9 0.7 4.2 0.0 100.0 60.2 53.6 130 Highest 63.2 6.3 7.1 0.6 22.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 100.0 76.6 67.4 61

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR \HDUV3XQMDE0,&6²

Person providing postnatal care Number of Traditi- No Any women who Med- Lady Lady onal Other/ postnatal skilled gave birth in Nurse/m Relative/ Total ical health health birth mis- care pers- the idwife Friend doctor visitor worker attend- sing received onnel* preceding ant two years

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

District Chakwal 47.7 3.3 6.8 0.4 36.9 1.5 1.5 1.9 100.0 57.8 377

Tehsil Chakwal 58.7 3.0 5.7 0.8 28.3 0.5 0.7 2.3 100.0 67.4 179 Choa Saidan Shah 49.1 2.8 10.8 0.0 35.0 1.5 0.8 0.0 100.0 62.6 45 Talagang 34.4 3.9 6.8 0.0 47.6 2.6 2.7 1.9 100.0 45.2 153

Area of residence Rural 45.3 3.7 7.5 0.3 38.6 1.3 1.5 1.7 100.0 56.5 333 All Urban 66.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 24.0 3.2 1.4 2.8 100.0 68.0 44 Other Urban 66.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 24.0 3.2 1.4 2.8 100.0 68.0 44

Age 15-19 71.8 0.0 23.5 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 95.3 5 20-24 49.6 6.5 8.6 0.0 33.4 1.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 64.8 85 25-29 50.5 0.9 5.7 0.9 35.7 2.4 1.1 2.8 100.0 57.1 130 30-34 41.8 7.0 7.7 0.3 41.3 0.0 0.3 1.7 100.0 56.5 78 35-39 46.2 0.8 2.5 0.0 41.5 0.0 5.6 3.5 100.0 49.4 49 40-44 36.7 0.0 10.6 0.0 42.1 4.4 6.3 0.0 100.0 47.3 22 45-49 65.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.1 0.0 0.0 3.7 100.0 65.2 8

Mother's Education None 34.3 3.3 6.6 0.8 48.2 3.7 1.2 1.8 100.0 44.3 144 Primary 50.4 0.0 10.3 0.0 34.2 0.5 1.2 3.3 100.0 60.8 85 Middle 53.2 6.3 9.5 0.5 30.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 69.0 43 Secondary 57.0 4.4 4.0 0.0 30.7 0.0 3.5 0.4 100.0 65.4 69 Higher 70.8 5.5 0.8 0.0 17.6 0.0 1.8 3.5 100.0 77.1 36

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 29.3 10.9 0.0 0.0 51.3 0.0 0.0 8.5 100.0 40.2 14 Second 32.0 2.4 7.0 0.0 54.1 4.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 41.5 61 Middle 43.7 4.1 7.6 0.0 39.5 2.1 0.0 3.0 100.0 55.5 111 Fourth 53.0 1.1 6.4 1.0 34.5 0.5 2.9 0.5 100.0 60.5 130 Highest 63.7 5.9 7.1 0.0 17.0 0.0 3.3 3.0 100.0 76.7 61

32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable RH.7: RH.7: Currently Crrently marriedmarried women by age Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Age group in years Number of married Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 women 15-49 years

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

District Chakwal 1.9 13.2 19.9 16.3 16.3 18.1 14.2 100.0 1,131

Tehsil Chakwal 1.2 12.0 20.2 15.4 16.6 19.4 15.1 100.0 557 Choa Saidan Shah 3.0 15.0 22.9 17.1 16.7 15.8 9.4 100.0 121 Talagang 2.6 14.2 18.6 17.1 15.9 17.2 14.4 100.0 452

Area of residence Rural 2.0 13.6 19.9 16.2 16.2 18.0 14.0 100.0 991 All Urban 1.7 10.3 19.3 16.6 17.3 18.8 15.9 100.0 140 Other Urban 1.7 10.3 19.3 16.6 17.3 18.8 15.9 100.0 140

Mother's Education None 1.2 7.2 14.0 15.3 18.3 23.8 20.2 100.0 517 Primary 2.5 14.3 21.3 14.0 15.9 19.2 12.8 100.0 250 Middle 2.7 20.9 25.2 14.8 16.5 11.7 8.1 100.0 109 Secondary 3.3 23.0 25.0 17.7 15.4 8.5 7.1 100.0 154 Higher 1.5 18.4 32.6 26.5 8.6 8.3 4.1 100.0 100

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.8 14.4 23.7 16.6 11.4 14.8 15.3 100.0 54 Second 2.6 11.7 22.7 19.9 12.0 19.6 11.5 100.0 175 Middle 1.5 10.8 18.1 18.5 19.3 17.0 14.8 100.0 337 Fourth 1.2 15.8 20.9 13.8 15.6 19.2 13.5 100.0 382 Highest 3.1 13.4 17.1 13.8 18.1 17.6 17.0 100.0 184

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 33 BLANK

34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

District Chakwal 85.2 3,059 59.6 3,140 72.2 6,199

Tehsil Chakwal 87.1 1,466 64.1 1,533 75.3 2,998 Choa Saidan Shah 85.1 326 60.2 337 72.4 663 Talagang 83.0 1,268 54.0 1,270 68.5 2,538

Area of residence Rural 84.7 2,682 57.3 2,777 70.7 5,459 All Urban 88.9 377 77.4 363 83.2 740 Other Urban 88.9 377 77.4 363 83.2 740

Age 10 - 14 95.5 419 96.2 398 95.8 816 15 - 19 95.3 424 92.2 458 93.7 882 20 - 24 94.3 407 83.0 438 88.4 844 25 - 29 94.9 306 71.0 306 82.9 612 30 - 34 92.9 210 59.8 221 75.9 431 35 - 39 84.3 198 47.3 208 65.3 406 40 - 44 76.8 171 40.4 234 55.8 405 45 - 49 78.7 198 33.5 173 57.7 371 50 - 54 80.3 172 24.4 194 50.7 367 55 - 59 74.9 128 20.3 148 45.7 276 60 - 64 63.4 148 9.5 114 39.9 262 65 - 69 63.9 99 7.2 87 37.4 186 70 - 74 59.4 82 6.6 73 34.5 155 75 + 39.5 97 4.2 89 22.5 186

Education None 54.3 837 45.0 847 49.6 1,685 Primary 95.1 532 59.7 558 77.0 1,090 Middle 97.2 534 64.3 587 79.9 1,121 Secondary 97.4 824 64.9 820 81.2 1,644 Higher 97.3 332 75.7 327 86.6 659

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 62.2 168 32.1 174 46.9 342 Second 74.6 527 45.1 543 59.6 1,070 Middle 85.8 926 56.3 912 71.1 1,838 Fourth 90.0 962 65.7 1,032 77.4 1,994 Highest 94.2 476 79.0 479 86.6 955

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy rate* Household Household Household rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997

District Chakwal 83.6 2,641 54.3 2,742 68.6 5,383

Tehsil Chakwal 85.6 1,256 59.7 1,350 72.2 2,606 Choa Saidan Shah 83.6 283 55.5 289 69.4 572 Talagang 81.2 1,102 47.2 1,103 64.2 2,205

Area of residence Rural 83.0 2,318 51.7 2,431 67.0 4,749 All Urban 87.9 323 74.4 311 81.3 633 Other Urban 87.9 323 74.4 311 81.3 633

Age 15 - 19 95.3 424 92.2 458 93.7 882 20 - 24 94.3 407 83.0 438 88.4 844 25 - 29 94.9 306 71.0 306 82.9 612 30 - 34 92.9 210 59.8 221 75.9 431 35 - 39 84.3 198 47.3 208 65.3 406 40 - 44 76.8 171 40.4 234 55.8 405 45 - 49 78.7 198 33.5 173 57.7 371 50 - 54 80.3 172 24.4 194 50.7 367 55 - 59 74.9 128 20.3 148 45.7 276 60 - 64 63.4 148 9.5 114 39.9 262 65 - 69 63.9 99 7.2 87 37.4 186 70 - 74 59.4 82 6.6 73 34.5 155 75 + 39.5 97 4.2 89 22.5 186

Education None 48.3 718 37.9 735 43.1 1,453 Primary 94.7 460 54.3 488 73.9 949 Middle 96.8 469 58.9 509 77.1 978 Secondary 97.6 715 60.3 719 78.9 1,434 Higher 97.8 278 72.6 290 84.9 568

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 59.0 145 26.3 152 42.3 297 Second 72.3 466 38.0 472 55.0 938 Middle 83.9 785 49.3 785 66.6 1,570 Fourth 88.7 837 61.5 912 74.5 1,748 Highest 93.9 408 76.2 422 84.9 829

36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years)

Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Household Literacy rate Household Household rate rate members members members

Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Chakwal 94.8 831 87.7 895 91.1 1,726

Tehsil Chakwal 95.2 399 91.8 439 93.4 837 Choa Saidan Shah 91.3 87 86.6 98 88.8 184 Talagang 95.2 346 83.0 359 89.0 705

Area of residence Rural 94.9 722 86.6 790 90.6 1,511 All Urban 94.0 109 96.0 106 95.0 215 Other Urban 94.0 109 96.0 106 95.0 215

Age 15 - 19 95.3 424 92.2 458 93.7 882 20 - 24 94.3 407 83.0 438 88.4 844

Education None 85.9 220 80.3 222 83.1 442 Primary 95.5 151 86.2 166 90.6 317 Middle 98.2 145 90.6 190 93.9 335 Secondary 99.4 227 90.9 229 95.1 456 Higher 98.5 88 94.5 88 96.5 177

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 87.6 44 61.5 49 73.8 94 Second 88.5 152 78.2 138 83.6 290 Middle 96.0 240 85.4 246 90.6 486 Fourth 97.2 258 93.4 316 95.1 573 Highest 97.4 137 97.1 146 97.3 283

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 37 Table ED.1: Pre-schoolPre-school attendanceattendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged Number of children aged children aged Number of Number of 3-4 years children 3-4 years 3-4 years children children aged currently aged 3-4 currently currently aged 3-4 3-4 years attending years attending attending years preschool preschool preschool

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

District Chakwal 22.5 148 23.7 146 23.1 294

Tehsil Chakwal 22.2 68 25.2 68 23.7 135 Choa Saidan Shah 15.1 16 24.6 19 20.3 34 Talagang 24.7 65 21.8 59 23.3 124

Area of residence Rural 21.0 129 22.2 130 21.6 258 All Urban 32.7 19 35.7 16 34.1 35 Other Urban 32.7 19 35.7 16 34.1 35

Age 3 8.4 80 9.6 84 9.0 163 4 39.1 68 42.8 62 40.9 130

Education None 11.4 70 22.1 57 16.2 127 Primary 28.2 28 17.7 34 22.5 62 Middle 24.5 14 20.5 16 22.4 30 Secondary 48.7 17 24.9 22 35.2 39 Higher 30.2 18 43.2 17 36.4 35

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 8 0.0 10 0.0 17 Second 18.8 33 11.2 23 15.7 57 Middle 10.8 46 26.6 40 18.2 86 Fourth 38.8 46 26.2 54 32.0 100 Highest 28.4 15 38.2 19 33.8 34

38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of Number of Percentage of children Number of children children of primary children of of primary school of primary school school entry age (5 primary school entry age (6 years) entry age** (6 years) currently entry age** (5 currently attending years) attending grade 1* years) grade 1*

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

District Chakwal 36.4 142 67.2 163

Tehsil Chakwal 39.1 69 63.4 76 Choa Saidan Shah 42.8 14 62.8 23 Talagang 31.9 60 73.3 64

Gender Male 37.1 70 70.0 75 Female 35.8 72 64.8 88

Area of residence Rural 38.8 122 68.6 145 All Urban 21.9 20 55.4 18 Other Urban 21.9 20 55.4 18

Age of child 5 or 6 36.4 142 67.2 163

Mother's education None 34.6 69 69.9 73 Primary 44.7 31 70.2 44 Middle 41.3 13 44.7 20 Secondary 36.6 18 70.8 17 Higher 20.2 12 73.2 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.7 7 78.4 17 Second 34.8 24 75.4 25 Middle 44.3 39 67.4 49 Fourth 33.3 51 63.9 51 Highest 40.9 21 56.2 21

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545

District Chakwal 78.7 370 74.6 373 76.6 743

Tehsil Chakwal 81.9 170 71.0 185 76.2 355 Choa Saidan Shah 80.0 43 75.6 47 77.7 90 Talagang 74.8 157 79.2 141 76.9 298

Area of residence Rural 80.0 315 75.7 329 77.8 644 All Urban 70.8 55 66.4 43 68.8 99 Other Urban 70.8 55 66.4 43 68.8 99

Age 5 37.1 70 35.8 72 36.4 142 6 72.7 75 66.5 88 69.3 163 7 90.4 77 86.5 80 88.4 157 8 94.2 72 91.2 59 92.9 131 9 96.0 76 96.7 73 96.3 149

Mother's education None 78.5 184 72.9 181 75.8 365 Primary 83.0 85 79.4 92 81.1 177 Middle 70.4 37 72.6 36 71.5 73 Secondary 79.3 44 77.4 43 78.4 87 Higher 74.9 20 66.9 21 70.7 41

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 67.7 29 85.5 20 75.0 49 Second 82.4 53 70.5 58 76.2 112 Middle 83.2 106 78.6 115 80.8 221 Fourth 76.1 127 72.2 123 74.2 250 Highest 78.1 54 72.4 57 75.2 111

40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance of children children ratio* ratio* ratio* children

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545

District Chakwal 124.2 370 117.9 373 121.0 743

Tehsil

Chakwal 134.4 170 110.7 185 122.1 355 Choa Saidan Shah 116.4 43 111.8 47 114.0 90 Talagang 115.2 157 129.3 141 121.9 298

Area of residence

Rural 126.8 315 119.8 329 123.2 644 All Urban 109.1 55 103.3 43 106.5 99 Other Urban 109.1 55 103.3 43 106.5 99

Mother's education

None 132.6 184 128.6 181 130.6 365 Primary 130.5 85 106.5 92 118.0 177 Middle 106.0 37 116.9 36 111.4 73 Secondary 101.4 44 102.7 43 102.0 87 Higher 86.0 20 95.8 21 91.1 41

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 96.5 29 136.0 20 112.6 49 Second 139.4 53 121.9 58 130.2 112 Middle 140.3 106 133.1 115 136.6 221 Fourth 114.4 127 103.5 123 109.1 250 Highest 115.7 54 107.6 57 111.5 111

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Attending primary Attending Attending Attending school but Number of public private Madrasa/ DK type of Total children 5-9 primary primary NSC school or years old school school type is missing

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501

District 569 Chakwal 56.8 41.1 0.4 1.7 100.0

Tehsil Chakwal 46.8 49.1 0.8 3.3 100.0 270 Choa Saidan Shah 68.0 31.1 0.0 0.9 100.0 70 Talagang 65.3 34.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 229

Area of residence Rural 60.7 37.1 0.4 1.7 100.0 501 All Urban 28.2 70.8 0.0 1.0 100.0 68 Other Urban 28.2 70.8 0.0 1.0 100.0 68

Age 5 50.2 49.1 0.0 0.7 100.0 52 6 56.8 40.7 0.0 2.5 100.0 113 7 56.6 41.8 0.8 0.8 100.0 139 8 54.2 44.6 0.0 1.2 100.0 122 9 61.8 34.9 0.8 2.5 100.0 144

Mother's education None 64.3 33.0 0.8 2.0 100.0 277 Primary 62.4 35.6 0.0 2.0 100.0 143 Middle 44.1 55.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 52 Secondary 38.5 59.8 0.0 1.7 100.0 68 Higher 24.8 75.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 29

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 87.6 12.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 37 Second 80.0 18.1 0.0 1.9 100.0 85 Middle 62.6 35.6 1.3 0.6 100.0 178 Fourth 49.3 47.9 0.0 2.8 100.0 186 Highest 24.3 73.8 0.0 1.9 100.0 84

42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Chakwal 38.3 419 38.8 398 38.5 816

Tehsil Chakwal 53.3 210 53.5 183 53.4 393 Choa Saidan Shah 56.3 43 45.1 48 50.4 91 Talagang 53.7 166 50.6 167 52.1 333

Area of residence Rural 54.0 365 50.4 345 52.2 710 All Urban 52.5 54 56.8 52 54.6 107 Other Urban 52.5 54 56.8 52 54.6 107

Age 10 5.2 79 10.4 81 7.8 160 11 42.9 87 32.4 71 38.2 158 12 60.6 92 62.2 85 61.4 177 13 78.3 86 69.6 84 74.0 170 14 80.8 75 80.1 76 80.4 151

Mother's education None 54.2 255 46.4 242 50.4 497 Primary 49.1 95 60.7 77 54.3 172 Middle 54.7 31 55.4 34 55.1 65 Secondary 56.8 29 58.5 30 57.7 59 Higher 75.1 10 57.4 14 64.6 24

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 50.9 23 32.5 22 41.9 45 Second 46.5 61 41.2 70 43.7 132 Middle 50.4 140 44.3 128 47.4 268 Fourth 54.8 125 63.1 120 58.9 245 Highest 66.3 69 61.5 58 64.1 126

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of attending Number of attending Number of primary children primary children primary children school school school

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Chakwal 38.3 419 38.8 398 38.5 816

Tehsil Chakwal 40.5 210 37.9 183 39.3 393 Choa Saidan Shah 33.3 43 35.2 48 34.3 91 Talagang 36.7 166 40.7 167 38.7 333

Area of residence Rural 38.3 365 40.0 345 39.1 710 All Urban 38.0 54 30.6 52 34.4 107 Other Urban 38.0 54 30.6 52 34.4 107

Age 10 88.0 79 86.1 81 87.0 160 11 51.7 87 61.6 71 56.1 158 12 30.7 92 26.8 85 28.8 177 13 16.1 86 19.3 84 17.7 170 14 5.1 75 1.6 76 3.4 151

Mother's education None 37.6 255 41.1 242 39.3 497 Primary 42.6 95 31.1 77 37.4 172 Middle 39.8 31 41.3 34 40.6 65 Secondary 34.4 29 35.3 30 34.9 59 Higher 19.4 10 42.6 14 33.1 24

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 30.6 23 40.1 22 35.2 45 Second 46.5 61 40.8 70 43.5 132 Middle 41.9 140 47.2 128 44.4 268 Fourth 36.4 125 30.4 120 33.4 245 Highest 29.4 69 34.7 58 31.8 126

44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Primary Primary Gender Secondary Secondary Gender school net school net parity index school net school net parity index attendance attendance (GPI) for attendance attendance (GPI) for ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary females males school NAR* females males school NAR*

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

District Chakwal 74.3 78.7 0.95 51.2 53.8 0.95

Tehsil

Chakwal 70.3 81.9 0.86 53.5 53.3 1.00

Choa Saidan Shah 75.6 80.0 0.95 45.1 56.3 0.80

Talagang 79.2 74.8 1.06 50.6 53.7 0.94

Area of residence

Rural 75.4 80.0 0.94 50.4 54.0 0.93

All Urban 66.4 70.8 0.94 56.8 52.5 1.08

Other Urban 66.4 70.8 0.94 56.8 52.5 1.08

Mother's education

None 72.3 78.5 0.92 46.4 54.2 0.86

Primary 79.4 83.0 0.96 60.7 49.1 1.24

Middle 72.6 70.4 1.03 55.4 54.7 1.01

Secondary 77.4 79.3 0.98 58.5 56.8 1.03

Higher 66.9 74.9 0.89 57.4 75.1 0.76

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 85.5 67.7 1.26 32.5 50.9 0.64

Second 70.5 82.4 0.86 41.2 46.5 0.89

Middle 78.6 83.2 0.94 44.3 50.4 0.88

Fourth 71.3 76.1 0.94 63.1 54.8 1.15

Highest 72.4 78.1 0.93 61.5 66.3 0.93

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government Boys private Girls private Number school school school school of 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 houshold <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km km km km km members

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

District Chakwal 96.3 3.6 0.1 96.3 3.3 0.4 98.0 0.4 1.6 96.8 0.9 2.3 1,832

Tehsil

Chakwal 95.7 4.0 0.2 96.2 3.5 0.4 98.1 0.4 1.5 97.7 0.8 1.5 843 Choa Saidan Shah 99.0 1.0 0.0 98.9 1.1 0.0 98.2 0.3 1.5 93.1 1.1 5.7 499 Talagang 94.7 5.3 0.0 94.1 5.1 0.8 97.2 0.6 2.3 96.0 0.8 3.2 490

Area of residence

Rural 95.9 3.9 0.2 95.9 3.5 0.6 97.2 0.0 2.8 89.8 0.0 10.2 1,294 All Urban 97.2 2.8 0.0 97.2 2.8 0.0 99.1 0.9 0.0 98.9 1.1 0.0 538 Other Urban 97.2 2.8 0.0 97.2 2.8 0.0 99.1 0.9 0.0 98.9 1.1 0.0 538

Education of household head

None 95.8 4.0 0.2 95.9 3.6 0.4 98.3 0.0 1.7 97.2 0.0 2.8 475 Primary 97.3 2.7 0.0 97.2 2.8 0.0 98.5 0.5 1.0 96.8 1.1 2.1 294 Middle 95.5 4.5 0.0 94.8 4.2 1.0 97.7 0.5 1.9 97.2 0.9 1.9 318 Secondary 97.0 3.0 0.0 97.4 2.6 0.0 97.5 0.6 1.9 95.7 1.0 3.4 508 Higher 95.8 3.8 0.4 95.8 3.4 0.8 98.4 0.5 1.0 97.8 1.5 0.7 237

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 81.4 18.6 0.0 78.8 17.6 3.5 88.2 0.0 11.8 75.0 0.0 25.0 86 Second 95.8 3.8 0.3 95.7 3.6 0.7 99.3 0.0 0.7 100.0 0.0 0.0 290 Middle 96.6 3.2 0.2 97.0 2.8 0.2 97.1 0.4 2.6 92.8 1.0 6.2 447 Fourth 97.3 2.7 0.0 97.5 2.3 0.2 97.7 0.5 1.9 96.1 1.0 2.9 570 Highest 97.9 2.1 0.0 97.9 2.1 0.0 99.5 0.5 0.0 99.0 1.0 0.0 439

46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government Boys private school Number Girls private school Girls private school school school of 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 houshold <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km km km km km members

Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

District Chakwal 78.4 14.8 6.8 79.4 13.7 6.9 95.2 1.5 3.3 92.2 2.7 5.1 1,832

Tehsil

Chakwal 86.1 10.0 3.9 86.8 10.1 3.1 94.8 1.8 3.4 93.0 2.7 4.2 843

Choa Saidan Shah 64.2 26.8 8.9 66.7 23.6 9.6 95.3 1.4 3.4 84.8 5.1 10.1 499

Talagang 79.3 11.1 9.6 78.7 10.3 11.0 96.5 0.5 3.0 94.8 0.7 4.5 490

Area of residence

Rural 71.5 18.9 9.6 72.8 17.4 9.8 93.4 0.9 5.7 78.2 3.2 18.6 1,294

All Urban 94.8 5.1 0.2 94.9 4.9 0.2 97.5 2.3 0.2 97.3 2.5 0.2 538

Other Urban 94.8 5.1 0.2 94.9 4.9 0.2 97.5 2.3 0.2 97.3 2.5 0.2 538

Education of household head

None 76.9 14.7 8.3 78.0 14.0 8.0 96.4 0.4 3.2 93.3 1.3 5.3 475

Primary 75.8 17.0 7.3 76.9 15.9 7.2 94.3 0.5 5.2 89.1 1.0 9.9 294

Middle 75.2 16.8 8.1 75.7 15.7 8.5 93.8 1.4 4.7 91.2 2.7 6.2 318

Secondary 80.7 14.1 5.2 82.1 12.1 5.7 95.1 2.3 2.6 91.8 3.8 4.3 508

Higher 84.2 11.1 4.7 84.6 10.7 4.7 95.9 2.6 1.6 94.8 3.7 1.5 237

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 54.2 25.3 20.5 52.4 24.4 23.2 83.3 0.0 16.7 73.7 0.0 26.3 86

Second 71.1 19.5 9.4 71.5 17.4 11.0 93.8 1.4 4.8 86.0 3.5 10.5 290

Middle 72.9 16.4 10.7 70.5 17.1 12.4 92.3 1.5 6.1 82.1 4.7 13.2 447

Fourth 80.2 14.6 5.2 84.3 12.6 3.1 95.9 1.2 2.9 93.1 2.3 4.6 570

Highest 91.3 8.3 0.5 92.5 7.0 0.5 97.9 1.9 0.3 97.4 2.3 0.3 439

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government BoysGirls private private school school Girls private school Number of school school houshold 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km <2 km >5 km members km km km km

Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

District Chakwal 64.3 19.2 16.5 54.9 19.7 25.4 86.0 4.2 9.9 84.4 4.9 10.8 1,832

Tehsil

Chakwal 75.2 15.5 9.3 61.0 18.6 20.5 84.2 3.6 12.2 82.6 4.4 13.1 843

Choa Saidan Shah 45.5 33.7 20.7 41.7 34.3 24.0 88.4 5.5 6.1 84.4 6.7 8.9 499

Talagang 64.1 11.0 24.9 56.9 8.0 35.2 90.8 5.0 4.3 90.7 5.0 4.3 490

Area of residence

Rural 52.2 24.6 23.2 38.7 25.3 36.0 72.1 6.2 21.7 60.6 9.3 30.1 1,294

All Urban 93.1 6.1 0.7 92.5 6.7 0.7 96.2 2.7 1.1 96.2 2.7 1.2 538

Other Urban 93.1 6.1 0.7 92.5 6.7 0.7 96.2 2.7 1.1 96.2 2.7 1.2 538

Education of household head

None 59.0 18.4 22.6 47.7 19.4 32.9 84.3 3.2 12.5 79.6 4.2 16.2 475

Primary 61.8 19.8 18.4 50.5 23.0 26.5 83.5 3.8 12.8 80.2 4.5 15.3 294

Middle 60.3 22.4 17.3 51.6 22.4 26.0 85.9 4.9 9.2 85.2 6.1 8.7 318

Secondary 68.5 19.5 12.0 58.5 19.1 22.4 86.3 4.6 9.2 85.7 5.0 9.2 508

Higher 74.6 14.8 10.6 71.4 13.9 14.7 90.0 4.4 5.6 89.9 4.7 5.4 237

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 43.0 18.6 38.4 29.4 18.8 51.8 61.1 5.6 33.3 53.3 6.7 40.0 86

Second 50.7 26.6 22.8 36.2 24.5 39.4 67.1 12.7 20.3 56.1 17.5 26.3 290

Middle 56.4 20.5 23.0 40.6 22.3 37.1 73.9 6.2 19.9 69.9 7.5 22.6 447

Fourth 66.8 20.7 12.5 60.2 20.4 19.5 87.3 3.3 9.5 85.1 4.1 10.8 570

Highest 82.4 11.0 6.6 79.5 13.4 7.1 96.0 2.0 2.0 95.8 2.1 2.1 439

48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Birth is not registered because: Number of children Don't know if Number of Birth is Didn't know Late, didn't Doesn't know aged 0-59 months birth is children aged 0- Costs too Must travel Don't Total registered* child should be want to pay where to Other without birth registered 59 months much too far know registered fine register registration

Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521

District Chakwal 94.0 5.8 710 8.0 18.8 8.9 1.5 0.7 36.0 26.1 100.0 36

Tehsil Chakwal 93.2 7.8 329 8.1 22.8 9.3 2.7 0.0 21.3 35.8 100.0 19 Choa Saidan Shah 90.5 8.8 89 10.7 31.9 19.4 0.0 3.3 18.9 15.7 100.0 7 Talagang 96.1 2.7 293 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.0 13.5 100.0 9

ESLWS EUT FDSRC CHAKWAL DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Area of residence Rural 94.1 5.1 622 5.3 21.7 4.5 0.0 0.0 38.5 30.1 100.0 31 All Urban 94.0 11.1 89 25.8 0.0 37.9 11.3 5.0 20.0 0.0 100.0 5 Other Urban 94.0 11.1 89 25.8 0.0 37.9 11.3 5.0 20.0 0.0 100.0 5

Gender Male 94.8 5.3 373 4.2 20.0 8.4 3.0 1.3 40.6 22.4 100.0 18 Female 93.2 6.4 338 11.7 17.7 9.5 0.0 0.0 31.5 29.6 100.0 18

Age of child 0-11 months 89.5 7.2 139 7.5 7.2 8.6 0.0 0.0 57.3 19.3 100.0 14 12-23 months 96.2 4.9 140 9.8 39.3 9.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 35.5 100.0 3 24-35 months 95.8 6.3 144 13.1 9.9 13.7 4.6 0.0 6.4 52.3 100.0 6 36-47 months 92.9 3.6 158 9.5 35.7 5.3 0.0 0.0 21.1 28.5 100.0 8 48-59 months 96.0 7.7 129 0.0 23.7 10.1 5.3 4.8 50.5 5.7 100.0 5 Missing/Inconsistent 100.0 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Mother's education None 92.2 3.7 292 7.1 15.3 14.8 2.5 1.1 25.6 33.6 100.0 22 Primary 95.2 2.9 151 14.2 26.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.6 0.0 100.0 4 Middle 96.0 7.2 79 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.5 0.0 100.0 3 Secondary 95.5 10.6 118 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.3 60.7 100.0 3 Higher 94.6 11.0 70 0.0 66.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.4 0.0 100.0 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 80.9 0.0 32 0.0 29.5 24.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.8 100.0 4 Second 96.2 2.5 122 17.6 20.2 11.2 12.2 5.4 27.0 6.4 100.0 4 Middle 95.0 6.4 208 11.3 33.9 2.8 0.0 0.0 52.0 0.0 100.0 9 Fourth 92.2 6.6 249 0.0 8.2 8.3 0.0 0.0 40.3 43.2 100.0 16 Highest 98.5 8.7 99 79.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.4 0.0 100.0 1 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Working outside Household Number of Working for household chores for Total child children family 28+ hours/ labour* aged 5-14 Paid work Unpaid work business week years

Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

District Chakwal 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.5 1.9 1,559

Tehsil Chakwal 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.9 2.3 748 Choa Saidan Shah 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 181 Talagang 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 630

Area of residence Rural 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.6 2.0 1,354 All Urban 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.0 1.6 205 Other Urban 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.0 1.6 205

Gender Male 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.8 2.2 789 Female 0.0 1.4 0.1 0.3 1.7 771

Age of child 5-11 years 0.1 1.9 0.0 0.7 2.6 1,061 12-14 years 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 498

Mother's education None 0.1 2.1 0.0 0.8 3.0 862 Primary 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.9 349 Middle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 138 Secondary 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.8 146 Higher 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.3 94 Second 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 243 Middle 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 489 Fourth 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.5 2.3 496 Highest 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.0 2.0 238

School participation Yes 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.3 1.6 1,433 No 0.0 2.7 0.5 3.0 6.1 126

50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers

Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year

Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Number of students who Percentage of Number of child labourers Number of children child are also children in children 5-14 who are also students attending labourers involved in child labour* years of age attending aged 5-14 school*** aged 5-14 child school** labour****

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

District Chakwal 1.9 91.9 1,559 74.6 30 1.6 1,433

Tehsil Chakwal 2.3 92.2 748 69.6 17 1.7 689 Choa Saidan Shah 0.6 88.5 181 100.0 1 0.7 160 Talagang 2.0 92.6 630 79.1 12 1.7 584

Area of residence Rural 2.0 92.0 1,354 76.7 27 1.7 1,245 All Urban 1.6 91.8 205 57.5 3 1.0 188 Other Urban 1.6 91.8 205 57.5 3 1.0 188

Gender

Male 2.2 92.9 789 75.7 17 1.8 733 Female 1.7 90.9 771 73.3 13 1.4 701

Age of child 5-11 years 2.6 93.4 1,061 83.0 27 2.3 991 12-14 years 0.6 88.9 498 0.0 3 0.0 443

Mother's education None 3.0 89.6 862 71.9 26 2.4 772 Primary 0.9 94.0 349 100.0 3 0.9 328 Middle 0.0 95.4 138 . 0 0.0 131 Secondary 0.8 96.8 146 71.5 1 0.6 141 Higher 0.0 94.2 65 . 0 0.0 62

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.3 77.9 94 0.0 1 0.0 73 Second 1.4 87.9 243 100.0 3 1.6 214 Middle 2.0 93.3 489 86.0 10 1.9 456 Fourth 2.3 93.2 496 57.1 11 1.4 462 Highest 2.0 96.1 238 93.2 5 1.9 228

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 51 52

Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability 3-9 years 2 years

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Percentage of Number Difficulty in No speak- children aged Number of Difficulty Have fits, Not learning Appears of Number of Delay in Appears No under- walking, ing / 2-9 years with children Cannot seeing, become to do things mentally children children aged sitting, to have standing moving cannot be at least one Speech is aged 3-9 name at either in rigid, lose like other backward, aged 2-9 2 years standing or difficulty of instr- arms, under- reported not normal years least one the daytime concious- children dull, or years walking hearing uctions weakness or stood in disability* object or at night ness his/her age slow stiffness words

Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951

District Chakwal 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.0 4.5 1,183 2.6 1,037 8.3 146

Tehsil Chakwal 1.0 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.9 2.1 2.5 1.4 5.2 566 3.0 490 10.7 76 Choa Saidan Shah 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.6 0.4 3.1 143 1.9 125 5.2 18 Talagang 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.6 4.0 474 2.4 422 5.9 52

Area of residence Rural 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.0 4.2 1,036 2.1 903 8.1 133 All Urban 0.0 0.2 0.2 4.8 0.2 0.0 2.7 4.6 0.5 6.2 147 6.4 134 10.4 13 Other Urban 0.0 0.2 0.2 4.8 0.2 0.0 2.7 4.6 0.5 6.2 147 6.4 134 10.4 13

Age of child 2-4 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.6 4.0 440 2.4 294 8.3 146 5-6 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.7 2.2 0.9 3.0 3.1 2.2 6.0 305 4.5 305 . 0 7-9 0.8 0.0 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.6 3.9 438 1.4 438 . 0

Mother's education None 0.9 0.8 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.2 4.6 554 2.1 492 8.1 62 Primary 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.5 2.6 268 2.2 239 9.6 29 Middle 0.9 0.9 1.9 2.1 0.9 0.9 3.0 3.6 2.8 6.5 124 5.0 103 12.6 21 Secondary 2.3 0.9 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.3 0.0 5.4 151 3.7 126 5.8 25 Higher 0.0 0.3 3.1 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.0 4.9 86 2.0 76 2.9 10

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.5 1.5 3.6 1.8 2.9 0.0 3.4 1.8 3.2 6.5 71 3.9 66 0.0 5 Second 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 4.1 192 1.8 168 6.2 24 Middle 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.5 348 0.9 307 8.5 41 Fourth 1.7 1.2 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.0 2.2 3.3 1.9 6.7 407 3.9 350 9.3 57 Highest 0.7 0.2 0.3 3.0 0.2 0.0 2.0 2.6 0.0 4.9 164 3.4 145 9.8 19 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage who know Number of transmission can be prevented Knows Knows women who Number by: 'RHVQ·W Heard all at least think a person of know of AIDS three two can do women any way Safe Safe blood Disposable ways ways something to sex transfusion syringe avoid AIDS

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

District Chakwal 35.7 1,188 33.5 33.5 32.4 31.2 33.5 65.3 411

Tehsil Chakwal 48.8 588 45.1 45.4 44.0 41.7 45.5 52.7 277 Choa Saidan Shah 27.5 130 26.1 25.6 24.9 24.7 25.6 73.6 34 Talagang 21.5 470 21.1 20.7 19.9 19.9 20.6 78.8 99

Area of residence Rural 31.7 1,042 30.4 30.4 29.8 29.2 30.4 69.0 323 All Urban 64.0 146 55.8 55.7 50.5 45.6 55.4 39.0 89 Other Urban 64.0 146 55.8 55.7 50.5 45.6 55.4 39.0 89

Age 15-19 29.8 22 28.5 29.8 27.1 27.1 28.5 70.2 7 20-24 48.7 152 47.3 46.9 44.2 43.9 46.9 52.4 72 25-29 41.8 232 39.8 39.9 39.6 38.2 40.3 59.3 95 30-34 37.8 191 36.2 36.3 34.7 34.2 35.9 62.8 71 35-39 34.4 192 32.1 32.3 31.4 29.5 32.2 65.9 66 40-44 27.6 226 24.1 24.6 23.3 21.5 24.7 74.2 58 45-49 26.6 173 24.4 23.5 23.3 22.6 23.4 74.8 43

Education of household head None 12.9 556 10.8 11.1 10.9 9.7 11.0 87.8 67 Primary 29.7 259 26.7 26.9 25.0 24.0 26.8 72.3 72 Middle 49.2 113 45.3 46.3 42.5 41.4 45.4 52.7 53 Secondary 79.4 157 78.6 76.8 75.8 74.9 77.4 21.1 124 Higher 92.7 103 91.3 90.7 89.7 88.2 91.3 7.8 95

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.8 56 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 98.2 1 Second 10.6 187 9.6 10.1 10.1 9.6 10.1 89.9 19 Middle 22.1 354 20.6 20.0 19.3 19.3 19.9 79.3 73 Fourth 46.9 399 44.5 45.1 44.0 42.6 45.1 54.1 183 Highest 72.3 190 67.1 66.8 63.3 59.7 66.7 29.1 134

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women who:

If a family Would not Believe that Number of member Would not care for a a teacher Agree with at Agree with women had HIV buy food family with HIV least one none of the who have would from a member who should not discriminatory discriminatory heard of want to person with was sick with be allowed statement statements* AIDS keep it a HIV/AIDS AIDS to work secret

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409

District Chakwal 1.1 7.7 9.1 9.5 16.4 83.6 424

Tehsil Chakwal 1.1 9.3 9.3 9.6 18.1 81.9 287 Choa Saidan Shah 1.7 4.9 3.5 3.5 7.1 92.9 36 Talagang 0.9 4.2 10.3 11.4 14.8 85.2 101

Area of residence Rural 0.7 4.0 8.6 9.5 13.1 86.9 331 All Urban 2.3 21.0 10.8 9.5 28.1 71.9 94 Other Urban 2.3 21.0 10.8 9.5 28.1 71.9 94

Age 15-19 0.0 9.3 18.9 23.3 23.3 76.7 7 20-24 0.5 2.3 11.6 12.1 14.7 85.3 74 25-29 1.8 7.2 10.6 10.4 17.1 82.9 97 30-34 0.0 6.1 4.6 6.0 10.5 89.5 72 35-39 0.0 6.0 8.4 10.2 15.7 84.3 66 40-44 3.4 15.0 10.2 9.2 23.2 76.8 62 45-49 0.7 12.5 6.9 6.4 17.4 82.6 46

Education of household head None 3.5 8.0 14.2 15.4 22.7 77.3 72 Primary 1.4 13.9 12.6 12.3 23.7 76.3 77 Middle 0.5 9.0 11.2 11.2 20.7 79.3 56 Secondary 0.0 4.7 6.9 7.1 11.0 89.0 124 Higher 0.7 5.8 4.0 5.1 10.2 89.8 96

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Second 1.8 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 98.2 20 Middle 0.0 3.3 5.5 6.7 9.0 91.0 78 Fourth 1.5 7.2 8.8 9.6 16.8 83.2 187 Highest 1.0 12.1 12.6 12.3 22.1 77.9 138

54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Diagnosed with Diagnosed with Total number of Had cough for more Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during last household than last three weeks last one year one year members

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

District Chakwal 1.0 0.2 0.6 7,591

Tehsil Chakwal 1.5 0.2 0.8 3,665 Choa Saidan Shah 0.5 0.1 0.4 838 Talagang 0.5 0.3 0.4 3,088

Area of residence Rural 0.7 0.2 0.6 6,673 All Urban 3.1 0.3 0.4 919 Other Urban 3.1 0.3 0.4 919

Gender Male 1.0 0.2 0.7 3,775 Female 0.9 0.2 0.5 3,816

Education of household head None 0.8 0.3 0.9 2,063 Primary 0.9 0.2 0.5 1,309 Middle 0.9 0.1 0.4 1,389 Secondary 1.1 0.2 0.6 2,015 Higher 1.0 0.2 0.2 814

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.7 0.6 0.8 419 Second 0.4 0.1 0.6 1,283 Middle 0.6 0.3 0.4 2,238 Fourth 1.0 0.2 0.7 2,492 Highest 1.8 0.0 0.5 1,161

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW)

Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.

Purpose of Visit Number Total For ORS, Visited Provided of women number of Vitamine Weighed DK/ by LHW useful Other visited by women and the child Missing info LHW Medicines

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

District Chakwal 81.8 1,188 48.2 1.5 70.4 0.2 0.7 970

Tehsil

Chakwal 80.6 588 45.2 2.2 70.1 0.3 0.8 473

Choa Saidan Shah 75.1 130 51.9 0.5 72.5 0.3 97

Talagang 85.1 470 50.8 1.0 70.4 0.9 400

Area of residence

Rural 90.7 1,042 47.6 1.2 71.3 0.1 0.4 943

All Urban 18.4 146 67.8 14.6 40.4 2.1 13.6 27

Other Urban 18.4 146 67.8 14.6 40.4 2.1 13.6 27

Woman education

None 86.9 556 43.1 1.0 74.9 0.3 0.5 483

Primary 81.4 259 48.4 1.8 64.2 0.1 1.1 211

Middle 72.1 113 54.7 3.7 75.6 80

Secondary 76.4 157 59.3 2.0 63.5 1.8 120

Higher 74.1 103 55.3 1.5 65.1 0.4 0.5 76

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 86.4 56 59.6 62.1 49

Second 90.5 187 51.4 1.3 68.3 0.7 170

Middle 88.1 354 44.5 0.5 71.4 0.8 311

Fourth 83.8 399 48.2 2.2 71.4 0.9 335

Highest 55.8 190 48.5 3.7 71.7 0.5 1.8 106

56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of nearest health Distance to the nearest health facility facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 household Gover- One hour Private Missing minutes minutes Missing members nment or more distance distance

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843

District Chakwal 87.2 12.5 0.3 81.7 15.0 2.5 0.8 7,666

Tehsil

Chakwal 87.5 12.5 0.0 88.8 8.0 2.6 0.6 3,689

Choa Saidan Shah 95.0 4.2 0.8 69.1 28.4 1.7 0.8 844

Talagang 84.8 14.7 0.5 76.8 19.6 2.5 1.1 3,134

Area of residence

Rural 90.8 8.9 0.3 79.4 16.9 2.8 0.9 6,737

All Urban 61.2 38.8 0.0 98.4 1.6 0.0 0.0 929

Other Urban 61.2 38.8 0.0 98.4 1.6 0.0 0.0 929

Education of household head

None 86.0 13.9 0.1 81.9 14.8 2.4 0.9 2,083

Primary 88.9 10.5 0.6 76.5 20.2 3.3 0.0 1,339

Middle 87.9 11.6 0.5 81.2 13.2 4.4 1.2 1,394

Secondary 87.9 12.0 0.1 82.5 15.5 0.9 1.1 2,032

Higher 84.4 15.3 0.4 89.0 9.0 1.8 0.2 818

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 89.8 10.2 0.0 57.5 35.1 7.4 0.0 424

Second 87.0 13.0 0.0 72.2 22.0 4.3 1.5 1,306

Middle 89.5 10.5 0.0 79.9 17.4 2.6 0.0 2,271

Fourth 87.4 11.8 0.8 88.2 9.3 1.3 1.2 2,497

Highest 81.5 18.3 0.2 90.8 7.5 0.8 0.9 1,169

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total number of Unemployed and households 15 Employed Total seeking job years or more in active labour force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Chakwal 87.6 12.4 100.0 2,361

Tehsil

Chakwal 87.9 12.1 100.0 1,134 Choa Saidan Shah 87.8 12.2 100.0 262 Talagang 87.0 13.0 100.0 964

Area of residence

Rural 87.2 12.8 100.0 2,084 All Urban 90.5 9.5 100.0 277 Other Urban 90.5 9.5 100.0 277

Age

15-24 61.7 38.3 100.0 561 23-34 89.7 10.3 100.0 537 35-44 96.7 3.3 100.0 386 45-54 98.4 1.6 100.0 387 55-64 98.5 1.5 100.0 273 65-74 99.6 0.4 100.0 157 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 58

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 84.2 15.8 100.0 118 Second 87.1 12.9 100.0 406 Middle 86.2 13.8 100.0 715 Fourth 88.0 12.0 100.0 771 Highest 91.1 8.9 100.0 350

58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of Members Number of household working Other village/ District or house- Province members outside townOther or district province DK/ hold or Overseas working village/ orvillage/ province or Otheror Other missing members overseas outside town overseastown districtoverseasprovince village/ town

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

District Chakwal 11.8 7,666 6.1 24.1 17.6 52.3 - 904

Tehsil

Chakwal 16.7 3,689 8.9 27.7 12.8 50.5 - 616 Choa Saidan Shah 6.5 844 - 6.6 12.9 80.5 - 55 Talagang 7.5 3,134 - 18.4 31.2 50.4 - 234

Area of residence

Rural 11.7 6,737 4.3 25.1 19.3 51.3 - 791 All Urban 12.2 929 18.2 16.7 5.9 59.2 - 114 Other Urban 12.2 929 18.2 16.7 5.9 59.2 - 114

Education of household head

None 12.6 2,083 0.5 26.7 15.5 57.3 - 262 Primary 16.6 1,339 7.0 23.3 23.5 46.2 - 222 Middle 8.8 1,394 3.3 35.4 14.9 46.4 - 122 Secondary 10.4 2,032 10.0 17.0 19.8 53.3 - 210 Higher 10.7 818 14.7 19.2 7.4 58.7 - 88

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 7.2 424 - 29.9 42.6 27.5 - 31 Second 6.6 1,306 - 47.5 19.0 33.5 - 87 Middle 10.4 2,271 7.2 32.4 36.2 24.2 - 236 Fourth 14.2 2,497 5.9 18.5 10.6 65.1 - 355 Highest 16.8 1,169 8.7 12.8 3.4 75.1 - 197

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor

Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households

Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

District Chakwal 1.4 21.5 77.0 0.1 1,270

Tehsil

Chakwal 1.5 11.9 86.5 0.0 621 Choa Saidan Shah 2.5 14.2 83.1 0.2 144 Talagang 0.8 35.3 63.6 0.2 505

Area of residence

Rural 1.4 23.8 74.6 0.1 1,106 All Urban 1.1 5.8 92.9 0.2 163 Other Urban 1.1 5.8 92.9 0.2 163

Education of household head

None 2.4 36.0 61.6 0.0 361 Primary 1.0 27.7 71.3 0.0 217 Middle 0.7 16.6 82.7 0.0 223 Secondary 1.5 12.1 86.0 0.5 331 Higher 0.1 4.2 95.5 0.2 138

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 2.9 87.3 9.8 0.0 82 Second 2.5 51.6 45.3 0.5 246 Middle 2.3 18.6 79.0 0.0 362 Fourth 0.1 1.7 98.0 0.1 390 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 190

60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof

Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Natural Others/ Katcha roofing Pacca roofing households roofing Missing enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Chakwal 0.0 0.9 99.1 0.0 1,270

Tehsil

Chakwal 0.0 0.7 99.3 0.0 621 Choa Saidan Shah 0.0 1.0 99.0 0.0 144 Talagang 0.0 1.0 99.0 0.0 505

Area of residence

Rural 0.0 0.8 99.2 0.0 1,106 All Urban 0.0 1.0 99.0 0.0 163 Other Urban 0.0 1.0 99.0 0.0 163

Education of household head

None 0.0 1.3 98.7 0.0 361 Primary 0.0 0.1 99.9 0.0 217 Middle 0.0 1.1 98.9 0.0 223 Secondary 0.0 0.8 99.2 0.0 331 Higher 0.0 0.6 99.4 0.0 138

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 0.0 1.5 98.5 0.0 82 Second 0.0 2.4 97.6 0.0 246 Middle 0.0 0.7 99.3 0.0 362 Fourth 0.0 0.2 99.8 0.0 390 Highest 0.0 0.3 99.7 0.0 190

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 61 62

Table HC.8A: Household utilities Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ any two/ any three Possessions ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS utilities Total Cooking More number Donkey More Electr- Cabel Telep- Com- Fridge/ Aircond-Washing Cooler/ range/ Stitching Water No than of house- Gas Radio TV Mobile Internet Iron pump or than two icity TV hone puter freezer itioner machine fan mic- Machine filter utilitiy three holds turbine utilities rowave utilities

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843

District Chakwal 94.8 20.0 53.4 71.2 10.5 21.7 79.0 7.1 3.1 56.4 2.5 47.4 92.5 2.5 82.7 92.3 0.7 47.7 0.9 98.0 96.1 7,666

Tehsil Chakwal 98.3 28.5 52.5 80.8 13.9 22.6 80.5 8.3 3.6 62.9 2.8 54.4 96.3 3.6 81.8 94.9 0.6 45.8 0.3 99.1 98.0 3,689 Choa Saidan Shah 93.1 31.1 68.0 72.7 18.5 13.9 80.9 4.6 1.2 49.5 0.5 49.6 91.6 0.9 84.2 93.0 0.8 20.3 0.3 97.6 95.0 844 Talagang 91.1 7.0 50.6 59.6 4.3 22.7 76.8 6.3 2.9 50.7 2.8 38.6 88.4 1.6 83.2 89.0 0.9 57.3 1.8 96.7 94.1 3,134

Area of residence Rural 94.1 12.5 54.5 69.1 4.6 20.3 78.0 5.0 1.9 53.9 1.4 43.5 92.0 0.8 82.0 91.4 0.4 45.7 1.0 97.7 95.6 6,737 All Urban 99.9 74.3 45.8 86.8 53.6 31.8 86.1 22.1 11.7 75.1 10.8 75.8 96.6 14.1 87.7 98.3 3.2 62.1 0.1 99.8 99.5 929 Other Urban 99.9 74.3 45.8 86.8 53.6 31.8 86.1 22.1 11.7 75.1 10.8 75.8 96.6 14.1 87.7 98.3 3.2 62.1 0.1 99.8 99.5 929

Education of household head None 91.1 15.4 43.1 62.0 5.7 11.3 64.7 1.9 0.6 38.7 0.8 29.9 88.0 1.0 73.4 86.2 0.0 42.0 2.2 95.8 92.1 2,083 Primary 94.5 17.1 51.4 69.1 9.4 13.8 77.3 3.3 0.8 46.1 1.2 37.4 92.7 0.4 82.9 91.8 1.1 38.2 0.0 97.9 95.6 1,339 Middle 96.7 16.8 54.8 72.1 9.6 20.2 79.1 4.4 0.5 60.5 0.9 51.6 95.1 0.9 82.1 93.7 0.2 50.3 1.5 97.7 96.1 1,394 Secondary 96.8 24.6 60.7 77.3 12.8 25.8 87.7 8.7 4.8 66.8 4.2 56.7 94.4 4.1 88.3 95.4 0.8 51.4 0.0 99.7 99.1 2,032 Higher 96.2 30.2 62.6 81.6 20.2 53.0 96.4 27.0 13.1 85.9 7.8 78.3 95.2 8.2 92.9 98.3 2.5 64.2 0.0 99.5 99.5 818

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 31.0 0.0 24.7 10.8 0.0 0.0 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 26.0 0.0 45.6 23.2 0.0 12.5 16.0 64.2 41.1 424 Second 92.9 2.0 28.7 39.9 0.3 4.9 50.4 1.3 0.4 5.4 0.0 5.2 87.9 0.0 62.5 84.8 0.0 23.3 0.0 99.6 96.0 1,306 Middle 99.3 5.0 54.5 70.2 2.0 10.3 83.2 0.5 0.1 45.7 0.0 25.2 98.0 0.1 81.4 97.8 0.1 40.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,271 Fourth 100.0 25.2 64.7 87.3 9.7 26.0 89.1 4.4 0.9 84.2 1.2 75.2 98.4 1.4 94.1 99.2 0.3 59.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,497 Highest 100.0 65.3 65.5 95.8 44.0 61.2 97.7 34.6 17.6 95.7 14.0 95.2 98.8 13.0 96.6 100.0 3.8 75.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,169 Table HC.8A: Household utilities Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ any two/ any three PossessionsUtilities utilities Total Cooking More number Donkey More Electr- Cabel Telep- Com- Fridge/ Aircond-Washing Cooler/ range/ Stitching Water No than of house- Gas Radio TV Mobile Internet Iron pump or than two icity TV hone puter freezer itioner machine fan mic- Machine filter utilitiy three holds turbine utilities rowave utilities

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843

District Chakwal 94.8 20.0 53.4 71.2 10.5 21.7 79.0 7.1 3.1 56.4 2.5 47.4 92.5 2.5 82.7 92.3 0.7 47.7 0.9 98.0 96.1 7,666

ESLWS EUT FDSRC CHAKWAL DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Chakwal 98.3 28.5 52.5 80.8 13.9 22.6 80.5 8.3 3.6 62.9 2.8 54.4 96.3 3.6 81.8 94.9 0.6 45.8 0.3 99.1 98.0 3,689 Choa Saidan Shah 93.1 31.1 68.0 72.7 18.5 13.9 80.9 4.6 1.2 49.5 0.5 49.6 91.6 0.9 84.2 93.0 0.8 20.3 0.3 97.6 95.0 844 Talagang 91.1 7.0 50.6 59.6 4.3 22.7 76.8 6.3 2.9 50.7 2.8 38.6 88.4 1.6 83.2 89.0 0.9 57.3 1.8 96.7 94.1 3,134

Area of residence Rural 94.1 12.5 54.5 69.1 4.6 20.3 78.0 5.0 1.9 53.9 1.4 43.5 92.0 0.8 82.0 91.4 0.4 45.7 1.0 97.7 95.6 6,737 All Urban 99.9 74.3 45.8 86.8 53.6 31.8 86.1 22.1 11.7 75.1 10.8 75.8 96.6 14.1 87.7 98.3 3.2 62.1 0.1 99.8 99.5 929 Other Urban 99.9 74.3 45.8 86.8 53.6 31.8 86.1 22.1 11.7 75.1 10.8 75.8 96.6 14.1 87.7 98.3 3.2 62.1 0.1 99.8 99.5 929

Education of household head None 91.1 15.4 43.1 62.0 5.7 11.3 64.7 1.9 0.6 38.7 0.8 29.9 88.0 1.0 73.4 86.2 0.0 42.0 2.2 95.8 92.1 2,083 Primary 94.5 17.1 51.4 69.1 9.4 13.8 77.3 3.3 0.8 46.1 1.2 37.4 92.7 0.4 82.9 91.8 1.1 38.2 0.0 97.9 95.6 1,339 Middle 96.7 16.8 54.8 72.1 9.6 20.2 79.1 4.4 0.5 60.5 0.9 51.6 95.1 0.9 82.1 93.7 0.2 50.3 1.5 97.7 96.1 1,394 Secondary 96.8 24.6 60.7 77.3 12.8 25.8 87.7 8.7 4.8 66.8 4.2 56.7 94.4 4.1 88.3 95.4 0.8 51.4 0.0 99.7 99.1 2,032 Higher 96.2 30.2 62.6 81.6 20.2 53.0 96.4 27.0 13.1 85.9 7.8 78.3 95.2 8.2 92.9 98.3 2.5 64.2 0.0 99.5 99.5 818

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 31.0 0.0 24.7 10.8 0.0 0.0 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 26.0 0.0 45.6 23.2 0.0 12.5 16.0 64.2 41.1 424 Second 92.9 2.0 28.7 39.9 0.3 4.9 50.4 1.3 0.4 5.4 0.0 5.2 87.9 0.0 62.5 84.8 0.0 23.3 0.0 99.6 96.0 1,306 Middle 99.3 5.0 54.5 70.2 2.0 10.3 83.2 0.5 0.1 45.7 0.0 25.2 98.0 0.1 81.4 97.8 0.1 40.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,271 Fourth 100.0 25.2 64.7 87.3 9.7 26.0 89.1 4.4 0.9 84.2 1.2 75.2 98.4 1.4 94.1 99.2 0.3 59.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,497 Highest 100.0 65.3 65.5 95.8 44.0 61.2 97.7 34.6 17.6 95.7 14.0 95.2 98.8 13.0 96.6 100.0 3.8 75.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,169 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

PossessionsUtilities None/ at least one possession Total number car or Animal At least Motorcycle/ No of house- Watch Bicycle other drawn- one scooter possession holds vehicle cart possession

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Chakwal 97.0 29.2 20.3 10.7 6.7 2.6 97.4 7,666

Tehsil

Chakwal 97.0 30.9 21.2 8.7 7.9 2.4 97.6 3,689

Choa Saidan Shah 97.3 11.0 8.0 8.0 0.1 2.6 97.4 844

Talagang 96.9 32.1 22.6 13.8 7.0 2.7 97.3 3,134

Area of residence

Rural 96.8 27.6 19.9 11.3 7.5 2.8 97.2 6,737

All Urban 98.1 40.5 23.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 99.3 929

Other Urban 98.1 40.5 23.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 99.3 929

Education of household head

None 94.7 23.8 12.8 7.1 7.2 4.6 95.4 2,083

Primary 95.1 28.7 13.5 9.0 5.3 4.9 95.1 1,339

Middle 97.5 30.1 16.5 10.0 9.9 1.8 98.2 1,394

Secondary 99.3 35.5 25.1 13.0 5.6 0.5 99.5 2,032

Higher 99.2 26.2 45.1 18.3 4.5 0.2 99.8 818

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 78.0 17.4 5.0 9.8 4.3 18.3 81.7 424

Second 92.6 16.6 6.3 4.6 5.2 7.1 92.9 1,306

Middle 98.9 34.9 13.7 9.2 10.9 0.9 99.1 2,271

Fourth 99.6 29.4 23.6 11.2 6.5 0.1 99.9 2,497

Highest 99.5 35.9 47.2 19.8 1.4 0.3 99.7 1,169

64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House Ownership Own Own Number of Rent free/ Govt./ Own but agricul- Other/ live- household Own Rented squatter/ Subsdized mortgaged ture Missing stock members other rent or pledged land

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

District Chakwal 94.9 2.8 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 46.0 54.1 1,270

Tehsil

Chakwal 93.6 4.3 2.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 43.9 44.9 621 Choa Saidan Shah 95.5 2.1 2.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 29.2 52.0 144 Talagang 96.2 1.2 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 53.3 65.9 505

Area of residence

Rural 96.7 1.2 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 51.5 61.0 1,106 All Urban 82.7 13.6 3.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 8.8 7.0 163 Other Urban 82.7 13.6 3.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 8.8 7.0 163

Education of household head

None 95.3 2.1 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.2 67.1 361 Primary 93.3 3.6 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.8 55.6 217 Middle 95.3 2.6 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 48.6 54.2 223 Secondary 95.4 2.8 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 45.0 47.7 331 Higher 94.0 4.0 1.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 50.6 32.5 138

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 93.7 0.4 4.7 0.0 1.2 0.0 53.8 71.6 82 Second 93.9 1.2 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.2 68.1 246 Middle 97.3 1.2 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 48.8 66.1 362 Fourth 95.5 3.4 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 47.6 49.8 390 Highest 90.6 8.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.6 14.1 190

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

Number of household members Mean Mean number Number of Total household of households 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ size persons per room

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

District Chakwal 1.4 14.6 29.2 29.6 14.5 10.6 100.0 6.0 3.0 1,270

Tehsil

Chakwal 1.4 12.9 33.2 30.1 13.5 8.9 100.0 5.9 2.9 621

Choa Saidan Shah 0.9 16.7 30.9 27.3 14.9 9.2 100.0 5.9 3.1 144

Talagang 1.6 16.0 23.9 29.8 15.5 13.1 100.0 6.2 3.1 505

Area of residence

Rural 1.4 14.7 28.5 29.3 14.6 11.5 100.0 6.1 3.0 1,106

All Urban 1.9 13.5 34.2 31.8 13.5 5.2 100.0 5.7 2.9 163

Other Urban 1.9 13.5 34.2 31.8 13.5 5.2 100.0 5.7 2.9 163

Sex of household head

Male 0.5 13.3 29.2 30.6 15.1 11.2 100.0 6.2 3.0 1,184

Female 13.7 32.7 29.2 16.0 6.1 2.4 100.0 4.1 2.2 86

66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total Households Median number of Total receiving 3,000 5,000 10,000 value of households number less 20,000 Not remittances to less to less to less remittances receiving of house- than or speci- from than than than from remittances hold 3,000 more fied Pakistan 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from (Rs.) Pakistan

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

District Chakwal 5.4 1,270 28.4 26.1 38.6 6.4 0.5 0.0 46,224 68

Tehsil

Chakwal 6.4 621 21.3 18.0 55.1 4.7 0.9 0.0 60,000 40 Choa Saidan Shah 1.3 144 0.0 72.6 27.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 50,112 2 Talagang 5.3 505 40.8 34.9 14.9 9.4 0.0 0.0 36,000 27

Area of residence

Rural 5.5 1,106 30.2 24.4 38.2 7.2 0.0 0.0 45,966 61 All Urban 4.7 163 13.9 39.4 41.9 0.0 4.8 0.0 56,509 8 Other Urban 4.7 163 13.9 39.4 41.9 0.0 4.8 0.0 56,509 8

Education of household head

None 6.6 361 40.0 23.5 36.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 37,491 24 Primary 6.4 217 23.4 30.5 24.1 22.0 0.0 0.0 48,000 14 Middle 3.7 223 47.0 16.8 36.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 32,952 8 Secondary 5.0 331 15.5 33.0 43.5 8.0 0.0 0.0 53,736 17 Higher 4.3 138 3.7 19.2 71.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 60,000 6

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 8.3 82 35.5 48.5 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36,000 7 Second 5.3 246 54.5 26.9 18.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,000 13 Middle 6.3 362 22.4 28.6 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51,264 23 Fourth 4.8 390 20.0 10.5 50.9 18.6 0.0 0.0 60,000 19 Highest 3.7 190 15.2 36.1 30.5 12.9 5.2 0.0 59,353 7

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total Median number of Households Total 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 value of less 20,000 Not households receiving number of to less less to less remittances than or speci- receiving remittances house- than than than from 3,000 more fied remittances from abroad hold 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistanabroad from abroad (Rs.)

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702

District Chakwal 6.5 1,270 3.9 4.5 36.6 37.3 17.3 0.5 120,000 83

Tehsil

Chakwal 9.1 621 5.0 1.8 38.1 38.0 17.1 0.0 120,000 57 Choa Saidan Shah 5.6 144 0.0 3.7 36.3 35.6 24.4 0.0 120,000 8 Talagang 3.6 505 2.0 13.0 32.3 35.9 14.8 2.0 116,956 18

Area of residence

Rural 6.4 1,106 3.2 5.3 36.6 38.0 17.0 0.0 120,000 70 All Urban 7.7 163 7.8 0.0 36.8 33.4 19.0 3.0 116,110 13 Other Urban 7.7 163 7.8 0.0 36.8 33.4 19.0 3.0 116,110 13

Education of household head

None 7.9 361 3.7 3.6 17.4 54.5 20.8 0.0 120,000 28 Primary 7.8 217 1.7 14.1 47.3 26.4 10.4 0.0 98,598 17 Middle 4.0 223 0.0 3.4 57.3 19.5 19.8 0.0 98,534 9 Secondary 5.7 331 2.0 0.0 36.0 42.4 17.7 2.0 123,732 19 Higher 7.2 138 15.3 0.0 55.8 13.2 15.7 0.0 60,000 10

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 1.3 82 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 120,000 1 Second 2.9 246 16.7 0.0 33.6 49.7 0.0 0.0 109,610 7 Middle 2.9 362 0.0 10.9 58.9 30.2 0.0 0.0 77,988 10 Fourth 10.2 390 3.4 6.5 38.9 33.1 18.1 0.0 119,808 40 Highest 13.0 190 2.8 0.0 25.8 40.8 29.0 1.5 150,000 25

68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount received Total House- Total Median number of holds 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 number less 20,000 Not value of households receiving to less less to less of house- than or spec- zakat/ receiving cash than than than hold 3,000 more ified donations zakat/ donations 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300

District Chakwal 0.9 1,270 93.1 4.3 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 11

Tehsil

Chakwal 0.7 621 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,013 4 Choa Saidan Shah 1.2 144 82.8 0.0 17.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 28,836 2 Talagang 1.0 505 90.6 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 5

Area of residence

Rural 0.9 1,106 97.2 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 10 All Urban 0.4 163 33.1 66.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 1 Other Urban 0.4 163 33.1 66.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 1

Education of household head

None 2.1 361 96.3 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,846 8 Primary 1.1 217 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,509 2 Middle 0.1 223 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 0 Secondary 0.2 331 37.5 62.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 1 Higher 0.0 138 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 2.7 82 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,000 2 Second 1.9 246 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 5 Middle 0.6 362 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,113 2 Fourth 0.5 390 58.9 25.6 15.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 28,770 2 Highest 0.3 190 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 1

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT CHAKWAL 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Source of pension Number of Total Receiving households number of pension recieving households Govt EOBI Other Missing pension

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

District Chakwal 31.2 1,270 97.3 0.6 - 2.1 396

Tehsil

Chakwal 27.2 621 95.9 1.3 - 2.8 169

Choa Saidan Shah 31.5 144 97.0 0.7 - 2.3 45

Talagang 35.9 505 98.6 0.0 - 1.4 181

Area of residence

Rural 33.6 1,106 97.6 0.7 - 1.7 372

All Urban 14.8 163 91.7 0.0 - 8.3 24

Other Urban 14.8 163 91.7 0.0 - 8.3 24

Education of household head

None 20.0 361 98.1 1.5 - 0.4 72

Primary 30.5 217 97.4 2.1 - 0.4 66

Middle 38.1 223 96.0 0.0 - 4.0 85

Secondary 39.8 331 97.6 0.0 - 2.4 132

Higher 29.3 138 97.1 0.0 - 2.9 40

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 17.2 82 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 14

Second 19.6 246 98.0 0.0 - 2.0 48

Middle 35.6 362 98.4 0.0 - 1.6 129

Fourth 40.1 390 96.2 1.6 - 2.2 156

Highest 25.2 190 96.0 0.0 - 4.0 48

70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Received Benefits Number of benefits from Total households govt schemes number of Edu Edu Health Dearness Education MarriageSubsidized getting of social householdsZakat subsidy - subsidy - Missing Other subsidy allowance subsidy grant food benefits protection Books Cash

Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241

District Chakwal 2.1 1,270 19.4 - 18.7 26.9 - 4.8 6.2 18.8 - 5.3 27

Tehsil ESLWS EUT FDSRC CHAKWAL DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Chakwal 1.8 621 9.0 - 9.7 5.7 - 0.0 0.0 18.8 - 0.0 11 Choa Saidan Shah 2.0 144 1.6 - 0.0 6.7 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 1.2 3 Talagang 2.5 505 8.8 - 9.0 14.5 - 4.8 6.2 0.0 - 4.1 12

Area of residence Rural 1.5 1,106 31.4 - 26.4 1.8 - 7.7 0.0 24.2 - 8.6 17 All Urban 6.2 163 0.0 - 6.3 67.3 - 0.0 16.3 10.1 - 0.0 10 Other Urban 6.2 163 0.0 - 6.3 67.3 - 0.0 16.3 10.1 - 0.0 10

Education of household head None 2.1 361 42.7 - 14.9 18.9 - 15.6 4.9 3.1 - 0.0 8 Primary 4.6 217 13.2 - 20.3 11.9 - 0.0 4.1 35.9 - 14.7 10 Middle 1.8 223 12.0 - 32.8 41.7 - 0.0 13.5 0.0 - 0.0 4 Secondary 0.8 331 0.0 - 11.4 88.6 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 3 Higher 1.8 138 0.0 - 12.8 19.4 - 0.0 15.8 52.0 - 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.8 82 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 2 Second 2.9 246 39.0 - 16.6 4.0 - 0.0 0.0 40.3 - 0.0 7 Middle 2.0 362 0.0 - 43.2 17.4 - 17.5 6.7 0.0 - 15.1 7 Fourth 1.1 390 0.0 - 0.0 71.1 - 0.0 11.8 7.6 - 9.5 4 Highest 3.2 190 0.0 - 9.9 50.0 - 0.0 12.1 28.0 - 0.0 6 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

How often purchase Considers govt utility stores as Number of Households Total goods from utility stores benefitial to a common man households purchasing number of purchasing goods from households Regu- goods from utility stores Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing larly utility stores

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780

District Chakwal 38.0 1,270 13.4 86.0 0.6 44.0 45.4 9.1 1.4 482

Tehsil

Chakwal 42.1 621 20.2 78.9 0.8 47.5 44.6 7.0 0.9 262 Choa Saidan Shah 40.3 144 3.2 95.8 1.0 50.0 43.8 5.9 0.4 58 Talagang 32.2 505 6.1 93.9 0.0 38.0 47.0 12.7 2.4 163

Area of residence

Rural 36.8 1,106 11.6 87.8 0.7 47.5 43.8 7.1 1.6 407 All Urban 46.0 163 23.4 76.6 0.0 20.0 56.7 23.1 0.2 75 Other Urban 46.0 163 23.4 76.6 0.0 20.0 56.7 23.1 0.2 75

Education of household head

None 33.8 361 12.9 87.1 0.0 35.1 49.9 13.4 1.6 122 Primary 33.7 217 8.8 89.3 1.9 38.6 53.0 7.2 1.3 73 Middle 40.0 223 11.6 88.1 0.3 48.1 43.2 5.6 3.1 89 Secondary 40.6 331 17.6 81.6 0.8 52.1 39.3 8.2 0.4 134 Higher 46.0 138 13.2 86.8 0.0 49.5 40.3 9.0 1.2 63

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 14.4 82 9.5 90.5 0.0 15.3 66.9 13.7 4.1 12 Second 27.6 246 8.1 91.5 0.4 32.5 57.7 8.3 1.5 68 Middle 34.6 362 9.8 88.5 1.7 43.8 47.0 8.5 0.6 125 Fourth 46.5 390 14.2 85.6 0.2 54.3 34.8 9.3 1.6 181 Highest 50.5 190 20.8 79.2 0.0 50.3 39.1 9.1 1.5 96

72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08