82
çdj.k 3 js ikf.kuh; O;kdj.kkrhy çeq[k 'kkL=h; xzUFkkae/khy laKkaps fo'ys"k.k
;k izdj.kke/;s v/;;ukdfjrk Lohdkj.;kr vkysY;k
O;kdj.kegkHkk‛;] dkf’kdk] oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh vkf.k y?kq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k izeq[k ‘kkL=h; xzUFkkaps v/;;u dj.;kr ;sbZy- izR;sd laKsfo‛k;h R;k R;k xzUFkkae/;s vkpk;kZauh ekaMysyh ers ;k izdj.kkr ns.;kr ;s.kkj vkgs- R;ke/;s R;kaP;k erkae/khy lekurk] fHkUurk R;kauh dsysys laKkaps izR;k[;ku vkfnapk lekos’k dj.;kr ;s.kkj vkgs- ;k ‘kkL=h; xzUFkkaP;k vk/kkjs ikf.kuh; laKkaps fo’ys‛k.k ;sFks ekaM.;kr ;s.kkj vkgs- ‘kkL=h; xzUFkkaP;k vk/kkjs laKkaps fo’ys‛k.k & 1½ o`f)laKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & o`f)jknSp~& ^iwoksZPpkfjr% laKh] ijksPpkfjrk laKk*1 çFke mPpkjysyh laKh vkf.k uarj mPpkfjr laKk- dkj.k dks.krsgh dk;Z R;kp dk;hZps vlrs th iwoksZPpkfjr vlrs- v'kkosGh o`f)laKse/;s foijhr Øe vk Eg.kts ^o`f)jknSp* vkf.k nqljh ^vi`‰ ,dkYçR;;%*A vk{ksidkaP;k ^fdeFkZekdkjLrij% fØ;rs\ ;k ç'ukoj egkHkk";dkjkauh ^vkdkjL; rijdj.ka lo.kkZFkZe~A*3 mnkÙk] vuqnkÙk vkf.k Lofjr :i lo.kkaZps xzg.k dj.;klkBh vkf.k vknSp~ e/;s rijdj.k ^,sPk~* 83 lkBh fl) dsys vkgs vls EgVys vkgs- ;kuarj lw=ke/;s rökfor vkf.k vrökfor loZ vknSpkaph o`f)laKk Lohdkj dsyh vkgs- dkf'kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & o`f)jknSp~& ^o`f)'kCn% laKkRosu fo/kh;rs] çR;sde~ vknSpka o.kkZuka lkekU;su rökforkuke~ vrökforkuka p*4 lkekU;i.ks rökfor vkf.k vrökfor vkdkj ,sdkj o vkSdkj o.kkZae/;s izR;sdkph o`f)laKk gksrs- o`Ùkhdkj fyfgrkr ^rijdj.keStFkZe~*5 Eg.kts rijdj.kkps ç;kstu ^,s* vkf.k ^vkS* lkBh vkgs- T;keqGs ^o`{k$vksnu* bFks f=ekf=d vkSdkjkph rFkk ^[kM~ok$+,sMdk* e/;s prqekZf=d ,sdkjkP;k çkIrhph fuo`Ùkh gksrs] dkj.k f}ekf=dkphp o`f)laKk dsyh vkgs Eg.kwu nksUgh fBdk.kh f}ekf=d vkSdkj rFkk f}ekf=d ,sdkjp gksrkr- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & o`f)jknSp~ & O;kdj.k'kkL=kr tsFks o`f)dk;Z b"V vlsy frFks nh?kZ vkdkj] f}ekf=d ^,s* rFkk f}ekf=d vkSdkj & gs rhu o.kZ mifLFkr gksrhy- ^o`f)jknSp~* lw=krhy ^o`f)* 'kCnk}kjs ^o`f)* ;k laKspk cks/k gksrks- rFkk o`f) 'kCnkP;k vFkkZpk cks/k gksr ukgh- lkekU;r% rökfor vkf.k vrökfor vkr vkf.k ,sp~ ;ke/;s çR;sdkph o`f) gksrs- ¼rökfor Eg.kts o`f) 'kCnkus gks.kkjk rj vrökfor Eg.kts o`f) 'kCnk f'kok; vFkkZr~ Lor% gks.kkjk-½ yƒq'kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & o`f)jknSp~& o`f)] vkr~] ,sp~ gs rhu in vkgsr] }U}lekl ukgh Eg.kts leklkUr gks.;kph dqByhgh 'kadk ukgh- rijdj.k vlUnsgkFkZ vlY;kus iwokZFkkZlkBh vkgs- ç”r lw=kP;k Hkk";kr fyfgys vkgs dh ;k 'kkL=kr vHksndRo i{kkyk Kkidkus Lohdkj d:u lo.kZ xzg.k gksr ukgh- vknSp o`f) inkus vfHké vkgs dkj.k in vkf.k inkFkkZps rknkÙE; Lohdk;Z vkgs- 84 O;k[;kukus o`f)'kCn laKkijd vkgs] tj o`f) e/;s fo/ks;rk vlsy rjh gh e³~xykFkZdkps çFke iBu dsys vkgs- vU;Fkk v}Sr o`f) EgVys vlrs] dkj.k mís'kkuarjp fo/ks; vlrs- vi`ä ,dky e/;s vi`ä pk iwoZ ikB fo/ks;kP;k çFke ç;ksxkr vlk/kqRo HkzekP;k fuokj.kklkBh vkgs & gs Hkk";kr Li"V vkgs- 2½ xq.klaKk & vns³~xq.k% &;k lw=kckcr egkHkk";kr dqBysgh fooj.k vk 85 ^çR;sda okD;ifjlekfIr%*7 ;k ifjHkk"ksuqlkj ,dsdk gykph i`Fkd&i`Fkd la;ksxlaKk gksbZy- vlk vk{ksi ?ks.;kr vkyk- rsOgk Hkk";dkj iwoksZDr ifjHkk"ksP;k fo:) vlysyh ifjHkk"kk ^leqnk;s okD;ifjlekfIr%*8 ekaMrkr- ;k ifjHkk"ksP;k vk/kkjs tls ^xxZ'krn.MuU;k;* uqlkj o`f)xq.klaKsr çR;sd o.kkZph o`f) vkf.k xq.klaKk gksrs- ijUrq R;k fBdk.kh lg xzg.kkph vko';drk ukgh gs Li"V djrkr- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & gyks·uUrjk% la;ksx% &^fHkétkrh;SjfTHkjO;ofgrk% f'y"VksPpkfjrk gy% la;ksxlaKk HkofUr*9 fHké tkrh; vpkauh O;o/kkujfgr] f'y"V vFkkZr~ ,d= mPpkj.k dsY;k xsysY;k gykaph la;ksx laKk gksrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & gyks·uUrjk% la;ksx% &Lojo.kkaZuh vO;ofgr O;atukaph la;ksxlaKk gksrs- ;kfBdk.kh ^vuUrjk%* ps ç;kstu vls vkgs dh fHké tkrh; o.kkaZP;k O;o/kku jfgr gy~ leqnk;kphp la;ksxlaKk gksrs- mnk- frrmPN=e~ & bFks rdkjksÙkjorhZ vdkj rFkk mdkjkP;k e/;s ¼gy~ o.kkaZps½ O;o/kkugh ukgh- nksUgh vp~ o.kkaZps f'y"V mPpkj.k çkIr vkgs- Eg.kwu la;ksxlaKk çkIr gksrs ijarq ^gy~* leqnk; ukgh] Eg.kwu la;ksxlaKk gksr ukgh- tj R;kaph la;ksxlaKk dsyh rj ^la;ksxkUrL; yksi%*10 us mdkjkpk yksi gksbZy] ts b"V ukgh- R;klkBh lw=kr ^gy%* inkpk Lohdkj dsyk vkgs- ckyeuksjeke/;ss ^v= pleqnk;L;So la;ksxlaKk] egklaKkdj.kkr~ O;k[;kukPpA* vlk mYys[k vk 86 vkuUr;Zpk vFkZ O;o/kku ul.ks vkgs vkf.k O;o/kku fotkrh;kusp gksrs- ;ko:u ^vfTHkfjfr* bFks dqRo dj.ks mfpr gksrs- ;kusp ^g;ojV~* lw=kr vpks·{kq ;k Hkk"; ç;ksxkr dqRo “f"ViFkkoj ;srs- LojSjO;ofgrk o`fÙk e/;s fyfg.ks mfpr gksrs- gy~ vHkkokr ^frrm nso* e/;s la;ksxlaKk >kY;kus ^xqjksju`rks·uUR;L;kI;sdSdL; çkpke~*11 us Iyqr gksrks- vuUrjk u dsY;kl ^æIle~* e/;s ldkj edkjkph la;ksxlaKk >kY;kus ^Ldks% la;ksxk|ksjUrs p*12 us ldkjkpk yksi gksrks- 4½ vuqukfldlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & eq[kukfldkopuks·uqukfld% &eq[klfgr ukfldsus mPpk;Zek.kkyk vuqukfldlaKk gksrs- loZçFke ^eq[kukfldkopu%* ;ke/khy prqfoZ/k lekl egkHkk";kr Li"V dj.;kr vkys vkgsr- ^eq[ka p ukfldk p* bFks lekgkj}U} gksÅu ^eq[kukflde~* gs :i gksrs- ^mPprs bfr opue~* iqUgk ^eq[kukflda opueL;* ;k foxzgkr cgqozhfg gksÅu ^eq[kukfldkopu%* vlk lekl vkgs- bFks eq[kukfldkopu% vls nh?kZ:i ^eq[kukflde~ vkopueL;* ;k foxzgkr lekl dsY;koj lo.kZnh?kZ ,dkns'k gksÅu ^eq[kukfldkopu%* vls :i r;kj gksrs- ;k fBdk.kh ^vkopue~* Eg.kts ^b"kn~* Eg.ktsp FkksMs opu dkgh eq[kopu rj dkgh ukfldk opu rsp eq[klfgrukfldkopu gksrs- ;k inkpk r`rh; foxzg ^eq[kf}rh;k ukfldk* ;k foxzgkr ^f}rh;k* inkpk yksi d:u ^eq[kukfldk* gk e/;einyksih lekl gksrks- R;kpçek.ks ^eq[kksilfgrk pklkS ukfldk p* vlk prqFkZ foxzg vkgs- ;kuarj eq[kxzg.kkps ç;kstu Li"V dsys vkgs- eq[kxzg.k u dsY;kl ^ukfldkopuks·uqukfld%* vls lw= gksbZy o R;keqGs ^;e* vkf.k ^vuqLokjkphp* vuqukfldlaKk gksbZy- rlsp ukfldkxzg.k u dsY;kl ^eq[kopuks·uqukfld%* vls gksÅu ^oxhZ;O;atukrhy* ikpok o.kZ lksMwu brj loZ o.kkaZph vuqukfldlaKk gksbZy- 87 ^çklknokflU;k;kus* eq[kxzg.k u djrk gh eq[kopu vkf.k ukfldkopukph vuqukfldlaKk gksbZy- ijUrq ts dsoG ukfldsus mPpkfjr Eg.kts ^;e* vkf.k ^vuqLokj* rs ^ukfldkopu-----* lw=kus vuqukfld curhy- vls >kY;kl fof/k'kkL=kP;k fBdk.kh vU;ksU;kJ; nks"k ;sr vkgs- ijUrq fof/k'kkL=kr ^LFkkusUrjre%*13 ;k ifjHkk"ks}kjk eq[kopuk,soth eq[kukfldk}kjs cksyY;k tk.kkjk o.kZp vkns'k gksbZy dsoG ukfldkopu ukgh- v'kkçdkjs eq[kxzg.kkps [k.Mu dsys vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & eq[kukfldkopuks·uqukfld% & ^eq[klfgrk ukfldk eq[kukfldk] r;k ; 14 mPpk;Zrs o.kZ% lks∙uqukfldlaKks Hkofr* eq[kkus ;qä ukfldk eq[kukfldk EgVY;k tkrs- R;kus tks mPpkfjr vlrks rks vuqukfld laKd vlrks- eq[ka p ukfldk p vlk }U} lekl dsY;kus ^}U}Üp 15 çkf.krw;Zlsuk³~xkuke~* us ,do„ko gks.;kus uiaqldfyaxrk çkIr gksÅu ^eq[kukfldkopue~* cuys] Eg.kwu eq[klfgrk ukfldk vlk rRiq#"k lekl dsyk vkgs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & eq[kukfldkopuks·uqukfld% & eq[klfgr ukfldsus mPpkj.k dsY;k tk.kkÚ;k o.kkaZph vuqukfld laKk gksrs- o.kksZPpkj.k eq[kkf'kok; gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- o.kkaZph ukfldk;qä /ouhP;k Li"Vrsr eq[kkph lgk;rk visf{kr vkgs] Eg.kwu lw=kps laKh :i in & ^eq[kukfldkopu* vls lwfpr djrs dh ^vuqukfld o.kZ* Eg.kts vls o.kZ ts eq[kkP;k lkákus mPpkj.kkps lk/ku ukfldsus /ofuyk vfHkO;fåtr djrs- bFks ^opu* 'kCn mPpkj.kkP;k lk/ku:ikus ç;qä >kyk vkgs- ltkrh; ¼vFkkZr ,dkp mPpkj.kLFkkuokys½ v.k~ o.kkaZe/;s ijLij rhu çdkj vkgsr- 1½dky”r&vp~ o.kkaZps dky”r Hksn 88 ^Ådkyks·T>zLonh?kZIyqr%* }kjs lkafxrys vkgs- 2½LFkkuHkkx”r & ^mPpS#nkÙk%*] ^uhpSjuqnkÙk%* rFkk ^lekgkj% Lofjr%* }kjs LFkkuHkkx”r Hksn- 3½ukfldk”r & ç”r lw=k}kjs lkafxrys vkgsr- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & eq[kukfldkopuks·uqukfld% & opu'kCnkus cgqydkiklwu dekZr Y;qV~ çR;; vkgs- ¼mPprs·lkS opu%] ckgqydkr~ deZf.k Y;qV~]16 eq[klfgrk ukfldsfr foxzg%½ eq[klfgrk ukfldk eq[kukfldk] r;k opu% eq[kukfldkopu% gk foxzg vkgs- lk/kua ”rsfr us lekl vkgs- ijarq eq[klfgrk ukfldk & gk foxzg mfpr ukgh] dkj.k mÙkjinkpk fuR; yksi gks.;kus o`fÙk e/;s eq[klfgrk bR;kfn ys[k vuqfpr vlrhy] Eg.kwu eq[k inkph eq[klfgr e/;s y{k.kk vkgs- eq[klfgrsfr] eq[kxzg.kkP;k vHkkoh ;e~ vkf.k vuqLokjkaukp laKk gksbZy rsaOgk ^vk³ks·uqukfld*17 us y{; e/;s vuqLokj gksbZy- ukfldsP;k vHkkoh 'käk e/;s vuqnkÙkksins'kkus ddkjkpk yksi gksÅ ykxsy- ^v"Vkn'ksfr* tjh gs dFku O;fäi{kkr lEHko ukgh] dkj.k O;fä vuUr vkgs- rjhgh vBjk /keZ vlysY;k vdkj tkrh; vkfnyk letys ikfgts- gzLoRo&nh?kZRo vkfnyk R;k&R;k leku vf/kdj.kkP;k mnkÙkRo vkf.k vuqukfldRokfnpk Hksn ekuwu gs dFku vkgs vls letys ikfgts- 5½ lo.kZlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& rqY;kL;iz;Rua lo.kZe~ & ^rqy;k lafera rqY;e~~* rqyk 'kCnkgwu lafer Eg.kts ekstysys ;k vFkhZ ^ukSo;ks/keZ-----*18 ;k lw=kus ^;r~* izR;; d:u ln`'k ;k vFkkZpk rqY; 'kCn cufoyk vkgs- vkL; Eg.kts vks"Bkiklwu d.Be.;ki;ZUrpk vUrxZr izns'k ^vkL;UR;usu o.kkZu~* ¾ T;kP;k ;ksxkus o.kZ ckgsj Qsdys tkrkr] Eg.kts vfHkO;Dr gksrkr Eg.kts vkL; fdaok 89 ^v‟kesrn~ vkL;Unrs* vUr gs T;kyk nzO; mRié djrs ;k O;qRiÙkhus R;k izns'kkyk vkL; 'kCn ykxrks- rsaOgk eq[k Eg.kwu izfl) vlysys vkL; gks;- ^iz;rua iz;Ru%* iz;Ru Eg.kts iz;ru gks;- ;sFks iz&milxZiwoZd ^;rh iz;Rus* ;k ^;r~* /kkrwgwu ^;t;kp;r*19 ;k lw=kus Hkkoh /kkRoFkhZ ^u³~* izR;; dsyk vkgs- ^lo.kZlaKk;ka fHké ns'ks"ofrizl³% iz;RulkekU;kr~* iz;Ruleku vlY;kus fHké fHké LFkkuh mRié gks.kkjs o.kZ lo.kZ gksÅ ykxrhy vlk vk{ksi ?ks.;kr vkyk vlrk ^fl)aRokL;s rqY;ns'kiz;Rua lo.kZe~*20 ;k okfrZdk}kjs vk{ksidkaps lek/kku dj.;kr vkys vkgs- iz;Ru'kCnkps fo'ks"k.k Eg.kwu vkL; xzg.k dsys vkgs- T;ke/;s ckg;iz;RukaP;k O;ko`ÙkhlkBh ;kps ¼vkL;½ xzg.k vkgs- vkL; gk 'kCn rf)r izR;;kUr vlwu vkL;s Hkoe~ ¼eq[kkr gks.kkjs½ ;k vFkhZ ^'kjhjko;okPp*21 ;k lw=kus ^;r~* izR;; d:u vkL; 'kCn cuyk vkgs- rkYokfn LFkku vkf.k o.kk±P;k mPpkj.kkiwohZ gks.kkÚ;k ftOgspk Li'kZ vkfn gkp eq[kke/;s gks.kkjk vkL; 'kCnkpk foof{kr vFkZ vkgs- izkjEHkks ;RuL; ;k O;qRifÙkus ;RukP;k e/;s o.kk±P;k mRifÙk iwoZ tks ;Ru vkgs rksp bFks iz;Ru 'kCnkpk vFkZ ekuY;k tkrks- ;koj ^v* o.kZ vkf.k ^,sp~* ;kaph lo.kZlaKk izkIr gksrs- ijUrq ;k fBdk.kh vkH;Urj iz;Ru leku ulY;keqGs lo.kZlaKk gks.kkj ukgh- rlsp ^,s* vkf.k ^vkS* gs tj ijLij lo.kZ ekuys rj ;k fBdk.kh ;akps rkYokfn LFkku leku ukgh- bFks rqY;kL; iz;Rue~ lo.kZe~ gs nksUgh lacfU/k 'kCn vkgsr- lEcU/kkeqGs tks T;kP;k izfr rqY;kL; iz;Ru vlrks rks R;kP;k izfr lo.kZlaKd vlrks vls tk.kys ikfgts- gs ^lEcfU/k'kCnSokZ rqY;e~* ;k okfrZdk}kjs Li"V dsys vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& rqY;kL;iz;Rua lo.kZe~ & T;ko.kk±ps mPpkj.kLFkku rFkk iz;Ru nksUgh lekku vlrkr- R;kaphp lo.kZlaKk gksrs- rqY;'kCn ln`';kpk i;kZ;okph 90 vkgs- vkL; vFkkZr eq[kkr vl.kkjs rkYokfn LFkku vkL; EgVY;k tkrkr- T;ko.kkZps mPpkj.kkLFkku o iz;Ru leku vlrkr rs lo.kZlaKd EgVys tkrkr- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & rqY;kL;iz;Rua lo.kZe~ & T;k o.kk±ps rkyq vkfn LFkku vkf.k vkH;Urj iz;Ru leku vlrkr rs lo.kZlaKd vlrkr- v] dq ¼d oxZ½] g vkf.k folxZ ;kaps d.BLFkku vkgs- b] pq ¼p oxZ½] ; vkf.k ‘k ps rkyqLFkku vkgs- y`] rq ¼r oxZ½] y vkf.k l ps nUrLFkku vkgs- m] iq ¼i oxZ½ vkf.k mi/ekuh;kaps vks‛B LFkku vkgs- åk] e] ³] .k rFkk u ps ukfldk LFkku vkgs- ,] ,s d.Brkyq vkf.k vks] vkS d.Bks‛B vkgs- ^o* nUrks‛B vkf.k ftàkewyh; ps LFkku ftàkewy vkgs- vuqLokjkps LFkku ukfldk vkgs- iz;Ru nksu izdkjps vkgsr- 1½ vkH;Urj iz;Ru ;kps iqUgk pkj izdkj vkgs- v½ Li`‛V & Li’kZ o.kk±pk Li`‛V iz;Ru vkgs- vk½ bZ‛kRLi`‛V & vUr%LFk o.kk±pk bZ‛kRLi`‛V iz;Ru vkgs- b½ foo`r & ‘k] ‚k] l] g vkf.k Loj o.kk±pk foo`r iz;Ru vkgs- bZ½ lao`r & gzLo ^v* pk iz;ksxn’ksr lao`r iz;Ru vkgs rj izfØ;k n’ksr foo`r iz;Ru vkgs- nqljk iz;Ru 2½ cká iz;Ru gks;- y?kq'kCnsUnq'ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & rqY;kL;iz;Rua lo.kZe~ & ^rY;kL;----* rqY; vkgs vkL; ¾ iz;Ru T;kpk vlk vFkZ gksrks- O;k[;kuko:u vkL;kr gks.kkjk vkL; vkgs- rks o.kksZi;ksxh vlY;kus LFkku p vkgs( dkj.k iz;Rukps xzg.k osxGs dsys vkgs- iz”"V tks vFkZ rks iz;Ru vFkkZr~ vkH;Urj vkgs( dkj.k o.kkZP;k mRifÙkr vO;ofgr iwoZe/;s gks.;kus izd"kZoÙkk vkgs- "k"Bhpk vFkZ tudRo vkgs- R;k R;k dk;kZr jkg.kkÚ;k Hksnkyk LFkkukr vkjksfir d:u Hksn&?kfVr rqY;Rokpk fuokZg dsyk ikfgts- rkRi;Z vls vkgs dh 91 rföUuRos lfr rn~xrHkw;ks/keZoRo:i lkn`'; vkgs- ¼R;kis{kk fHké vkf.k R;krhy cÚ;kp /kek±uh ;q‰ vlkok½ ^;L;Srn~};fefr* T;kps nksUgh LFkku iz;Ru T;kP;k rqY; vlrkr- ^;tq";sds"kke~*22 funsZ'kkus ;konkL;Hko rqY;ps xzg.k dsys ikfgts- rkRi;Z&tj dkgh lkE;kusp lo.kZlaKk >kyh rj bdkj ,dkjgh lo.kZlaKk gks.;kus nh?kZ >kyk vlrk- ^;konkL;Hko* pk ifj"dkj vlk & ^Lo tudLFkkutU;Ro Lotudiz;RutU;RoLotud LFkku iz;RutU;Rof=r;lEcU/ksu Lo% fof'k"VRoe~*23 Eg.kwu ,spkaph lo.kZlaKsph vk'kadk d:u ;kaps LFkku ,d ukgh- gs Hkk";kr Li"V dsys vkgs vkf.k ;kusp odkj & ydkjkph lo.kZlaKk gksr ukgh] dkj.k odkjkr vks"B LFkku vf/kd vkgs- ;kuarj 'kadk djrkr dh ;konkL;HkorqY; vlY;kus vp~ e/;s iz;Ru xzg.k O;FkZ vkgs dkj.k iz;Ru gh vkL;Hko vkgs- ;k 'kadsps mÙkj nsrkauk Eg.krkr m‰ O;oLFksr gzLo&nh?kZph lo.kZlaKk gks.kkj ukgh( dkj.k R;kaps tud vkL; e/;s gks.kkÚ;k ok;qla;ksxkr rqY; ukgh- Eg.kwu vkL;kr gks.kkjs d.Bkfnpsp xzg.k vkgs- ;klkBh iz;Ru xzg.k lkFkZd vkgs- 6½ çx`álaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ bZnwnsn~f}opua izx`áe~ & bZRk~] ÅRk~] ,r~ P;k çx`álaKsr bZdkj] Ådkj] ,dkjkyk rij dj.;kps dk; ç;kstu vkgs\ ^rijLrRdkyL;*24 ;k lw=kuqlkj f}ek=k:i lekudkyhd bZdkj] Ådkj] ,dkjkps xzg.k gksÅu R;kaph çx`álaKk Ogkoh- fHkédkyhdkph gksÅ u;s Eg.kwu bZdkj] Ådkj] ,dkjkyk rij dsys vkgs- ijarq ;keqGs Iyqr bZdkj] Ådkj ,dkjkph çx`álaKk çkIr gksr ukgh- dkj.k Iyqr f=ekf=d vlY;kus fHkédkyhd vkgs- çx`álaKsrgh Iyqr fl) vkgs- dkj.k ^dk;Zdkya laKkifjHkk"kEk~*25 ;k fu;ekus tsFks çx`álaKsps dk;Z vkgs] rsFksp gh ^bZnwnsr----* lw=ksä çx`álaKk 92 mifLFkr gksbZy- rj ^Iyqrçx`ák vfp fuR;Ek~*26 ;k LojlfU/kr çx`álaKk mifLFkr gks.;kus çx`álaKsr gh Iyqr fl) vkgs- T;kçek.ks LojlfU/k dk;kZr Iyqr fl) ekuys vkgs- ;kuarj ;klw=kP;k lw=kFkkZr pkj i{k ekaM.;kr vkys- R;krhy rhu i{kkaps [k.Mu dsys xsys o ,d i{k Lohdkjyk xsyk- v½ bZdkjkfn f}opu :ikaph çx`álaKk gksrs- vk½ bZdkjk|Ur f}opu 'kCnkaph çx`álaKk gksrs- b½ bZdkjk|Ur f}opukarkaph çx`álaKk gksrs- bZ½ bZdkjk|Ur f}opu rnUr tks 'kCnleqnk; R;kph çx`álaKk gksrs- ;k pkj gh i{kkaoj fopkj foe'kZ dsY;koj ;krhy nqljk i{k funksZ"k Lohdkj dsyk xsyk- bZdkjk|Ur f}opu 'kCnkph çx`álaKk gksrs gkp lw=kFkZ ekuyk ikfgts- çR;;kaP;k laKsr rnUrfof/k ulY;kus frljk o pkSFkk i{k ekuw 'kdr ukgh- ifgyk i{k ekuY;kl f}opukP;k vUR; bdkjkfnph çx`álaKk çkIr gksr ukgh- mnk- ipsrs bfr] ipsFks bfr] bFks ,dkj:i f}opu ukgh- ijarq ,dkj f}opukP;k vfUr vkgs ;kph çx`álaKk fo/kku dsyh ikfgts- vFkkZr f}opu 'kCnkph f}opukpk vUrko;o ;k vFkkZr y{k.kk ekuyh tkbZy- çx`álaKsP;k opukps ç;kstu rj [kV~os bfr] ekys bfr ¼[kV~ok ekyk & vkS ¾ 'kh½ bFks bdkj:i ¼eq[;½ f}opu feGkY;kus fl) gksrs- 2½ vnlks ekr~ & fofo/k i)rhus veh v=] vew v=] veh vklkrs] vew vklkrs e/;s bZRo ÅRoeRoP;k vfl)rsps fujkdj.k d:u çx`álaKk fl) dsyh vkgs- vnl~ P;k edkjkiq 93 vnl~ 'kCnkiq 3½ ‘ks & ^'ks* P;k çx`álaKsr vFkZoku 'ks 'kCnkps xzg.k dsys xsys vkgs- vFkZoku 'ks 'kCnkps xzg.k ekuY;klgh ^gfj'ks*] ^cHkqz'ks* e/;s 'ks 'kCnkph çx`álaKk çkIr gksrs- ;k 'kCnkae/khy 'ks 'kCn lk{kknqPpkfjr ulY;keqGs R;kps bFks xzg.k gks.kkj ukgh- 4½ fuikr ,dktuk³~ & ^pdkjk=] tgkjk=* ;sFks pdkj] tgkj ¼”] â] fyV~] frIk~] .ky~½ e/;s .ky~ pk vdkj ,dkp~ rj vkgs i.k fuikr ukgh- fuikr ulY;keqGs çx`álaKk gks.kkj ukgh- o v= lkscr lo.kZ nh?kZ gksrks gs fuikr xzg.kkps ç;kstu lkafxrys xsys vkgs- ,dkftfr fdeFkZe~\ ^çsnEk~* bFks ç 'kCn milxZ vlY;kus fuikr rj vkgs i.k ,dkp~ ukgh- ,dkp~ ulY;kus çx`álaKk u >kY;kl bne~ cjkscj xq.k ,dkns'k gksrks- R;kpçek.ks vp~ xzg.kkps ç;kstu vtUr fuikrkph çx`álaKk Ogkoh] gyUrkph ukgh- lw=ke/;s ^vuk³~* xzg.k d:u ^f³Rk~* vkdkjkP;k çx`álaKspk fu"ks/k dsyk vkgs- gs vkpk;kaZpk O;ogkjp Kkfir djrks dh] bFks vp~ 'kCnkr ^vk|UroRk~* yk ekuwu vp~ :i vFkZ ?ksryk tkbZy vkf.k ^;su fof/k---*27 u ekurk vtUr vFkZ ?ksryk tk.kkj ukgh- dkj.k vk³~ fuikr vp~ :ip vkgs vtUr ukgh- ;kP;k fu"ks/kkus gs y{kkr ;srs dh] vp~ :i fuikrkph çx`álaKk gksbZy vtUrkph ukgh- rlsp dsoG vp~ xzg.kkus dk;Zfl) gksr vlwugh ,d xzg.k dsys vkgs- rs ^o.kZxzg.k tkfrxzg.kEk~* ;k ifjHkk"ksps Kkiu vkgs- Eg.kts o.kZ xzg.kkr R;kph tkfr vFkkZr~ o.kZ leqnk;kpsgh xzg.k gksrs- vuk³~ xzg.kkps ç;kstu & vk mndkUrkr~ ¾ vksndkUrkr~ bFks e;kZnk vFkkZ e/;s vk³~ fuikr f³r~ vkgs- R;kP;k çx`álaKsP;k fu"ks/kkus ^vkn~xq.k%* 94 us xq.k gksrks- vk ,oa uq eU;ls] vk ,oa fdy rr~ bFks vuk³~ xzg.kkus çx`álaKspk fu"ks/k dk gksr ukgh] rj ³dkj vuqcU/kokY;k vkdkjkP;k gh çx`álaKspk fu"ks/k vkgs- bFks ³dkj vuqcU/kjfgr vkdkj vkgs- Eg.kwu fu"ks/k gks.kkj ukgh o çx`álaKkgh r'khp jkghy- 5½ vksr~ & vkgks] mrkgks gs vksdkjkUr fuikr vkgsr- ;kaph ;klw=kus çx`álaKk gksÅu vplfU/k gksr ukgh- ^pkn;ks·lÙos* lw=LFk pkfnx.kkr gs Lora=i.ks ifBr vkgsr- çx`álaKspk fu"ks/k Fkkacfo.;klkBh ;k lw=kpk vkjEHk letyk ikfgts- 6½ lEcq)kS ‘kkdY;L;srkouk‛ksZ & ;k lw=k fo"k;h egkHkk";kr dqBysgh fooj.k vk 95 ^n`fr u 'kq"da ljlh 'k;kue~ bfr* ;k osneU=krhy ljlh ç;ksxkr ljl~ 'kCnkiq 96 3½ 'ks & ^'ks* ph çx`álaKk gksrs- ^'ks* gk NUnke/;s lqikaP;k LFkkuh gks.kkjk vkns'k vkgs- mnk- ^u ;q"es oktcU/ku%] vLes bUækc`gLirh* dsoG gsp mnk- osnkps vkgs dkj.k osnkr ;kpk ikB vkgs- 'ks"k ;q"es bfr vkfn mnkgj.ks O;ogkjkr vkgsr- 4½ fuikr ,dktuk³~ & vk³~ lksMwu tks ,dkp~ fuikr vkgs rks çx`álaKd gksrks- 5½ vksr~ & fuikrkph iwoZlw=krwu vuqo`fÙk ;sr vkgs- R;kph vksdkjkcjkscj rnUr fof/k vkgs- vksnUr fuikrkph çx`álaKk gksrs- 6½ lEcq)kS ‘kkdY;L;srkouk‛ksZ & lEcqf) fufeÙkd vksdkj çx`álaKd vlrks- tj R;kP;k iq 97 2½ vnlks ekr~ & vnl~ 'kCnkP;k edkjkiq çx`álaKk gksrs- lw=kr vnl% gs in "k"Bh foHkf‰r ç;q‰ vkgs- mnk- ¼vnl~ $ tl~ < vn $ bZ < vns < veh½ veh $ bZ'kk% ¾ veh bZ'kk% çx`álaKk Eg.kwu ç”frHkko Eg.kwu nh?kZ >kys ukgh- ÅdkjkUr ps mnk- vnl~ $ vkS < vn $ vkS < vnkS < ve~½ ¼jke”".kkS½ vew$vklkrs ¾ jke”".kkoew vklkrsA çx`álaKk o ç”frHkko >kY;kus ^;.k~* lfU/k >kyh ukgh- lw=ke/;s ^ekr~* ps ç;kstu vls ^ekRk~* in iŒpeh foHkf‰r vlY;kus ^rLekfnR;qÙkjL;*29 P;k lg;ksxkus ^vO;ofgr* vFkkZph mifLFkrh gksrs- R;kuqlkj ^veqds$v=* e/;s edkj rFkk ,dkj P;k e/;s ^m* rFkk ^d* o.kZ vkgsr Eg.kwu çx`álaKsph çkIrh gksr ukgh- ^vnLk~* 'kCnko;o ^Ek~* P;k uarj ^bZ* rFkk ^Å* p vlrkr- Eg.kwu iwoZlw=krwu ,dkjkph vuqo`fÙk dsyh tkr ukgh- 3½ 'ks & ^'ks* ph çx`álaKk gksrs- osnkr prqFkhZ cgqopukP;k LFkkuh 'ks vkns'kkps fo/kku dsys vkgs- mnk- vLes bUæk c`gLirh ¼bUæ vkf.k c`gLifr vkEgk yksdkalkBh½ ;sFks vLes inkr 'ks çR;; fofgr vkgs- vLen~$H;l~ 30 < vLen~ < 'ks ¼lqika lqyqd~% us lEiw.kZ H;l~ ¾ 'ks½ < vLen~ $ , ¼'k~ ph bRlaKk o yksi½] vLe~ $ , ¼^fV* & ^vn~* Hkkxkpk yksi½ ¾ vLes] çx`álaKk Eg.kwu ç”frHkko o Eg.kwu v;~ vkns'k >kyk ukgh- 4½ fuikr ,dktuk³~ & vk³~ vfrfj‰ ,d Lojo.kZd fuikr çx`álaKd gksrkr- mnk- 1½ b$bUæ% ¾ b bUæ% ¼^b* fuikrkpk vFkZ foLe; vkgs½ vFkkZr vjs! bUæ vkgs- Eg.kwu ;sFks nh?kZ lfU/k >kyh ukgh- 2½ m $ mes'k% ¼^m* & pk vFkZ fordZ½ vFkkZr~ dk; gk f'ko vkgs\ ;sFks gh nh?kZ >kys ukgh- ^vk* rFkk ^vk³~* nksUgh pkfnx.kkr ifBr vkgs- 'kq) ^vk* fuikr vlY;kus çx`álaKd gksrks- ³dkj bRlaKd ^vk* yk çx`álaKk gksr ukgh- 98 pkfn 'kCnkaph ^pkn;ks·lÙos* lw=kus fuikr laKk lkafxryh vkgs- pkfnx.kkr ,d&Loj&o.kkZRed vdjk fuikr iBu dsys vkgsr- R;kuqlkj v ¼vk{ksi½] vk ¼okD; vkf.k Lej.k½] b ¼lEcks/ku] foLe;½] bZ ¼lEcks/ku½] m ¼lEcks/ku] fordZ½] Å ¼lEcks/ku½] , ¼lEcks/ku½] ,s ¼lEcks/ku½] vks ¼lEcks/ku½] vkS ¼lEcks/ku½ vkf.k vk³~ ¼e;kZnk] vYikFkZd½ ;k vdjk e/;s vk³~ lksMwu 'ks"k ngk ,d&Loj&o.kZ fuikr çx`álaKd gksrkr- 5½ vksr~ & vksdkjkUr fuikr okpd 'kCnkaph çx`álaKk gksrs- mnk- vgks $ bZ'kk% ¾ vgks bZ'kk% ^vgks* vksdkjkUr fuikr vkgs Eg.kwu çx`álaKk >kyh- vgks uarj vp~& ^bZdkj* vlY;kus ç”frHkko gksÅu v;~ vkns'k >kyk ukgh- fuikrlaKdkr vksdkjkUr fuikr lgk vkgsr & vks] vkgks] mrkgks] gks] vgks vkf.k vFkks- ;krhy ^vks* yk ,d&vp~ o.kkZRed vlY;kus iwoZlw=kus çx`álaKk çkIr gksrs o moZfjr ikp vksdkjkUr fuikrkafo"k;h ;k lw=kph mi;ksfxrk vkgs- 6½ lEcq)kS ‘kkdY;L;srkouk‛ksZ & vkpk;Z ikf.kuhaP;k ers lEcks/kukps ,dopu ^lEcqf)* laKd vkgs- ^,dopua lEcqf)%* R;kuqlkj lw=kFkZ vlk gksbZy- lEcks/kukP;k ,d opukyk ekuwu gks.kkÚ;k ^vks* dkjkuarj oSfnd ç;ksx fHké ^bfr* 'kCn vlrkauk 'kkdY;kaP;k ers R;kph çx`álaKk gksrs- mnk- ¼v½ fo".kks$bfr¾ fo".kks bfr] bFks fo".kq 'kCnkP;k lEcks/kukps ,dopu ^fo".kks* :i ^xq.k* gksÅu cuys vkgs- ^gzLoL; xq.k%* Eg.kwu ^vks* lEcqf)&fufeÙkd vkgs- Eg.kwu çx`álaKk o ç”frHkko >kyk- fodYi vlY;kus ¼vk½ fo".kq bfrA çfØ;k & fo".kks$bfr < fo".k~ $ vo~ $ bfr ¼vks ¾ vo~½ fo".k bfr ¼oSdfYid&o~&yksi ^yksi% 'kkdY;L;*31½- o~ yksi ulrkauk ¼b½ fo".kfofr ¼gs fo".kks!½ 99 7½ m´% & ^m¥~* uarj ^bfr* 'kCn vlrk iwoksZ‰ dk;Z fodYikus gksrs- ^¥~* & bRlaKd fuikrokpd ^m* P;k uarj ^bfr* 'kCn vlrk 'kkdY;kaP;k ers R;kyk fodYikus çx`álaKk letkoh32- mnk- m$bfr ¾ m bfr & çx`álaKk QyLo:i ç”frHkko >kY;kus ^;.k~* & lfU/kph ço`fÙk >kyh ukgh- ;.k~ >kY;kl fofr vFkkZr~ & ^m* ps mPpkj.k- ^fuikr ,dktuk³~* us çx`álaKk çkIr gksrh- fodYi fo/kkuklkBh i`Fkd~ lw=kph lkFkZdrk vkgs- 8½ bZnwrkS p lIrE;FksZ & lIrehP;k vFkkZe/;s fLFkj jkg.kkÚ;k bZdkjkUr o ÅdkjkUr :ikph çx`álaKk gksrs- mnk- lkseks xkSjh vf/kfJr%] xkSjh$f³ ¼lIreh ,dopu½ ¾ xkSjh] ;sFks lIrehpk yksi >kY;koj gh xkSjh 'kCn lIreh vFkkZe/;s ¼xkS;kZe~ P;k ç;ksxkçek.ks½ fu"ié vkgs- vFkZ&lkse ok.kh oj vkfJr vkgs- R;kpçek.ks ekedh ruw ruwf³ ¾ ^ruw* e/;s gh ¼rUoke~ P;k ç;ksxkr leku½ letys tkos vFkkZr~ ek÷;k 'kjhjkr- nksUgh mnk- çx`álaKsP;k QyLo:i ç”frHkko >kY;kus ^;.k~* lfU/k >kyh ukgh- y?kq'kCnsUnq'ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & vnlks ekr~ & ^vlsfjrhdkj mPpkj.kkFkZ%] vnl bR;o;o"k"Bh*33 vfl e/;s bdkj mPpkj.kklkBh vkgs- vnl% gs vo;o "k"Bh vkgs- ldkjkps xzg.k R;kP;k LFkkuh gks.kkÚ;k vkSdkj vkf.k jsQkps gh miy{k.k vkgs- ;kus ^vnL;fr* ^vnks·=* rFkk ^vn%* vkfn e/;s nks"k ukgh] nkr~ ps Qy veq;ks% e/;s vUR;yk u gks.ks vkgs- ^lekgkj }U} bfr* gs dFku çkfpukaP;k vuqjks/kkus vkgs okLrfod gs ;q‰ ukgh- dkj.k ml~ Ål~ ;k }U}kr lq yksi dsY;koj uiqald gzLo vkf.k lo.kZnh?kZph çkIrh >kY;koj nh?kZ 'kCnkUrjkyk çkIr gks.;kus vfuR; vkgs] fuR; gks.;kus rFkk ijfufeÙkd u gks.;kus o vUrjax gks.;kus gzLo dsY;kuarj lo.kZ nh?kZ dsY;koj ^m* ph flf) gks.kkj ukgh- ;kusp ^Ådky%* e/;s mdky dsyk 100 ukgh Eg.kwu ^fno mRk~* rFkk ^_ mRk~* P;k rijdj.kkus Kkfir mdkj ^HkkO;ekuksdkjL; xzg.kké*34 ifjHkk"ksusp dk;Zflf) gksbZy- 7½ ?kqlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & nk/kk?onki~ & ^nki~* vkf.k ^nSi~* lksMwu ^nk:i* okys pkj /kkrq rFkk ^/kk:i* okys nksu /kkrq ^?kqlaKd* vlrkr- 35 ^?kqlaKk;ka ç”frxzg.ka f'knFkZe~* ;k okfrZdk}kjs loZçFke Hkk";okfrZddkj ç”r lw=kr ^ç”fr* xzg.k dsys ikfgts vls Eg.krkr- ;kps ç;kstu ^f'knFkZe~* vFkkZr ^'ki~* ^';u~* vkfn lkoZ/kkrqdlaKd f'kr~ fodj.kkaph gh ?kqlaKk Ogkoh gs vkgs- ;k okfrZdklaca/kh Hkkj}kth;kaps vls 36 Eg.k.ks vkgs dh ^?kqlaKk;ka ç”frxzg.ka f'kf}”rkFkZe~* Eg.kts ç”frxzg.kkeqGs ^nk* ^/kk* ph ç”fr th ^ns³~*] ^/ksV* vkgs R;kaph gh ?kqlaKk fl) gksbZy o y{kf.kd o çfrinksä nks?kkaph gh ^nk* ^/kk* :ikr ?kqlaKk gksÅu ^usxZnunirin?kqekL;fr*37 us .kRo gksÅu b"V fl) gksbZy- ¼çf.knkrk] çf.k/kkrk½ ç”fr xzg.k u djrk Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr ^bZnwrkS p lIrE;FksZ* ;k lw=krwu vFkZxzg.kkph vuqo`Ùkh gksrs- R;keqGs nk /kk :i vlysys vkf.k nk /kk lekukFkZd ns³~ o /ksV~ vkfn lokaZph ?kqlaKk fl) gksbZy- ijarq R;keqGs jk] jkl] nkl~] eag~] çh b- cÚ;kp /kkrqaph ?kqlaKk gksbZy- rj ex ç”frxzg.kp djkos ykxsy çf.knkrk] çf.k/kkrk lkBh ;k lw=kr ç”frxzg.k vko';d ukgh- çf.knkrk e/;s nk/kk 'kCn y{kf.kd vlY;kus gh nk/kk :i vlY;kus ?kqlaKk gksrs- çf.knki;fr] çf.k/kki;fr ;ke/;s nk /kk /kkrqauk f.kp~ iq 101 vkgs- nk /kk P;k fØ;s'kh ukgh- ç”r lw=kus nki~ /kkrqP;k ?kqlaKsP;k fu"ks/kkr nSi~ /kkrqpk fu"ks/k çkIr gksr ukgh vlk ç'u vlrk Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr- ^,dkUrk vuqcU/kk%*38 ;k ifjHkk"ksuqlkj vuqcU/k gs /kkrq vkfn ps vo;o ¼,dkUr½ vlrkr- nSi~ yk vkÙo dsY;kus nki~ cusy- ;kfBdk.kh vuqcU/k yksi gk vuSfefÙkd vkgs- ;k fBdk.kh vuqcU/k yksikuarjgh R;kph mifLFkrh ekuwu R;kps dk;Z dsys tkrs- vFkkZr vuqcU/kkeqGs ,tUrRokpk vHkko ulrks- vFkkZr~ vuqcU/k vlrkaukgh ,tUr vlrks- ¼vuqcU/kkus ,tUrRokpk fo?kkr gksr ukgh-½ vFkok nSi~ 'kks/kus /kkrqyk gh nki~ 'kks/kus cuowu fnokfnx.kkr Bsoys ikfgts T;keqGs vnki~ e/;s nki~] nSi~ e/;s lansg jkg.kkj ukgh- nSi~ ps nki~ >kY;koj vonk;fr gs :i fnokfnx.kkr ';u~ fodj.k gksÅu cusy- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& nk/kk?onki~ & ^nk:ik'pRokjks /kkro%]/kk:ikS p }kS nkCnSikS otZf;Ro] ?kqlaKkdk HkofUr*39 ^nki~* rFkk ^nSi~* /kkrq lksMwu ^nk* :iokys pkj /kkrq rFkk ^/kk* :iokys nksu /kkrq ^?kqlaKd* gksrkr- Mqnk¥~ ¼ns.ks½ us çf.knnkfr] nk.k~ ¼ns.ks½ us çf.knkrk] nks ¼okV.ks½ us çf.k|fr] ns³~ ¼j{kk dj.ks½ us çf.kn;rs] Mq/kk¥~ ¼/kkj.k rFkk iks"k.k½ us çf.kn/kfr] /ksV ¼iku dj.ks½ us çf.k/k;rs gh lgk :is fl) gksrkr- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & nk/kk?onki~ & ts /kkrq Lor% ^nk* ,oa ^/kk* P;k :ikr vlrhy fdaok vkns'k vkfn gksÅu nk ,oa /kk :i gksrkr v'kk /kkrqaph ?kqlaKk dsyh tkrs- dkgh /kkrq Lor% nk o /kk :i okys vkgsr rj dkgh /kkrqae/;s yksi] vkns'k vkfn gksÅu nk ,oa /kk :ikr ;srkr- R;k lokaZps ;sFks xzg.k vkgs- i.k nki~ /kkrq e/;s idkjkpk yksi rFkk ^nSi~* /kkrq e/;s idkj yksi o 102 ^vknsp mins'ks·f'kfr*40 us vkRo gksÅu nk P;k :ikr ;s.kkÚ;k ;k nksu /kkrqaph ?kqlaKk gksr ukgh- 8½ ?klaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & rjIreikS ?k% & ^?klaKk;ka unhrjs çfr"ks/k%*41 ;k okfrZdk}kjs vk{ksi ?ks.;kr vkyk vlrk ^?klaKk;ka unhrjs·çfr"ks/k%* ;k okfrZdkus R;kps [k.Mu dsys vkgs- ?klaKsr unhrj e/;s fu"ks/k vuFkZd vkgs- vFkkZr~ bFks ?klaKspk fu"ks/k vko';d ukgh- ^rj xzg.ka ákSinsf'kde~* ?klaKsr vkSinsf'kd rji~ 'kCnkps xzg.k vkgs ^,"k% ¾ unhrj%* e/;s rji~ 'kCn mins'kkoLFksr rji~ ukgh rks ^vi~* vkgs- ç;ksxkoLFksr ^rj* vkgs- ^rji~* dqBsp ukgh Eg.kwu ;kph ?klaKk gks.kkj ukgh- O;kdj.k'kkL=kr loZ vuqcU/k ;qä 'kCnkae/;s ifgys R;kP;k lk{kkr mPpkfjr :ikps xzg.k dsys tkrs- ykSfdd ç;ksxkr vuqcU/kjfgrkpk vuqcU/klfgr ç;ksx gksr ukgh- R;keqGs unhrj P;k ^rj* ph ?klaKk gksr ukgh- dkj.k rks rji~ cur ukgh vkf.k ?klaKk >kY;kl dkgh nks"k ukgh- ^?k:idYipsy----*42 lw=kus unhlaKd unh 'kCn gzLo >kyk rjh dkgh nks"k ukgh dkj.k L=hfyax ?k:i dYikfnP;k iq 103 9½ la[;klaKk egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & cgqx.korqMfr la[;k& ^la[;klaKk;ka la[;kxzg.ka la[;klEçR;;kFkZe~* ;k vk{ksiokfrZdk}kjs ppkZ dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- la[;k KkukFkZd] ,dkfn la[;sps la[;k çns'kkr ^la[;k* :ikus Kku Ogkos vFkkZr~ la[;klaKsus ,dkfnla[;sps gh xzg.k Ogkos] gs ç;kstu lkafxrys vkgs- R;kpçek.ks la[;k çns'kkr ,dkfn ps la[;sus ifjKku gksÅ 'kd.kkj ukgh- ;koj Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr dh] cgq] x.k vkfnaph rj la[;klaKk ”f=elaKk vkgs o ,df} vkfnph v”f=elaKk vkgs- rj ^”f=ek”f=e;k% ”f=es 44 dk;ZlEçR;;ks Hkofr* ;k U;k;eqyd ifjHkk"ksuqlkj ”f=e vkf.k v”f=e nksUghP;k dk;Z fopkjkr ”f=ekrp dk;Z dsys tkrs- ijarq O;kdj.kke/;s ^mHk;xfr%* vFkkZr~ ”f=e vkf.k v”f=e nksUgh e/;s laKkaps Kku gksrs- 45 mnk- ^deZf.k f}rh;k* e/;s ”f=e deZlaKk ?ksryh vkgs- rj ^drZfj deZO;frgkjs*46 e/;s deZ 'kCnkpk vFkZ fØ;k fdaok dke vlY;kus bFks v”f=ekps xzg.k vkgs- v'kk çdkjph vusd mnk- fnlwu ;srkr fdaok gs laKklw= ulwu vfrns'k lw= vlkos v'kh 'kadk mifLFkr dj.;kr vkyh vlrk cgq] x.k 'kCn o orq vkf.k Mfr çR;;kUr 'kCn ykSfdd la[;kaP;k rqY; vlrkr ;koj ppkZ dsyh vkgs ijarq vkpk;Z ikf.kuhaph 'kSyh la[;k çns'kkr ,dkfn la[;kaps xzg.k dsys tkrs ;kpk cks/k djfors dkj.k vkpk;Z ikf.kuhauh ^la[;k;k vfr'knUrk;k% du~*47 gs lw= cuowu R;Ur vkf.k 'knUr la[;syk ^du~* çR;;kpk fu"ks/k lkafxryk vkgs vkf.k frFks dqBsgh ”f=e la[;klaKk ukgh- gkp fu"ks/k O;FkZ gksÅu la[;kxzg.kkfn lw=kr ,dkfn la[;spsgh ifjKku gksrs gs Kkfir djrks- ;k lw=ke/;s ^Mfr* çR;;kUr Eg.kts ^R;Ur* ulwu ^MR;Ur* vkgs dkj.k ;k fBdk.kh ^fr* vuFkZd vkgs- ^Mfr* vFkZoku vkgs- ^vFkZon~xzg.ks ukuFkZdL;*48 Eg.kwu 104 ^Mfr* e/;s R;Uryk ”f=e la[;klaKk çkIr gks.kkj ukgh- ;kfBdk.kh vkpk;kaZuh y?kqlaKk u djrk egrhlaKk dsyh ts.ksd:u rh vUoFkZlaKk Ogkoh tls th laKk ifjx.ku fØ;sph lgk¸;d vkgs rh la[;k tk.kyh tkrs- ,dkfn 'kCn gh ifjx.ku fØ;sps dkj.k vkgs] vkf.k la[;kçns'kkr x`ghr Ogkos Eg.kwu egklaKk dsyh vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& cgqx.korqMfr la[;k & ^cgq x.k orq Mfr bR;srs la[;klaKk HkofUr*49 ^cgq* 'kCn] ^x.k* 'kCn] ^orq* çR;;kUr rFkk ^Mfr* çR;;kUr 'kCnkaph la[;klaKk gksrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & cgqx.korqMfr la[;k & cgq] x.k] orq çR;;kUr rFkk Mfr çR;;kUr 'kCnkaph la[;k laKk gksrs- cgq rFkk x.k gs nksu la[;kokph 'kCn vkgsr- ^orq* rFkk ^Mfr* gs nksu çR;; vkgsr- ^çR;;xzg.ks rnUrxzg.ke~*50 ;k ifjHkk"ksus rnUrps xzg.k gksrs- O;ogkjkr ,d] f}] f= vkfn 'kCn la[;kokph vlrkr- vkpk;Z ikf.kuhauh ç”r lw=k}kjk ^la[;k* ;k ” f=elaKsps fo/kku dsys vkgs- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & cgqx.korqMfr la[;k & la[;kizns’ks‛osrRlaKkdj.kKku:iizdj.klÙos∙fi rUewy”f=ek”f=eU;k;L; u izo`fÙk% dÙkZfj desZR;knkfooA vr ,o ^l³~[;k;k vfr’knUrk;k%* bfr ‘knUr i;qZnkl% l³~xPNrsA u fg ‘knUrk ”f=ek l³~[;k∙fLrA rLekRl³~[;kizns’ks‛kwHk;xfr%A fdŒp yksdizfl)egklaKkdj.ksu izns’ks‛kq yksdizfl)kFkZL;kI;oxfrfjfr Li‛Va Hkk‛;sA vr ,o iŒp”Ro bR;kfnflf)%A ,r‟;k;ksi;ksxLRoH;klkezsfMrkfnlaKkfo‛k;s 51 nz‛VO;%A ^,rRlw=efrns’kkFkZa ;n;e l³~[;ka l³~[;sR;kg* bR;qäe~A 105 ç”rlw=kr cgq x.k xzg.k R;kaP;k vla[;k vlY;keqGs dsys vkgs- cgqRo gs rhu vkfn la[;kapk fo'ks"k /keZ vkgs] Eg.kwu Hkk";kr gs lw= ^vfrns'k* lkBh vkgs vls EgVys vkgs- dkj.k gs vla[;syk la[;k djrs- ts dh Hkk";kr fyfgys vkgs dh ,dkfn us gh x.kuk gksrs] R;kpk vFkZ vlk vkgs dh càkfndkus gh LoO;kI; rhu vkfn la[;kauh x.kuk gksrs- dfr 'kCn gh la[;kupk dkj.khHkwr tks 'kCn R;kfo"k;h ç'ukFkZd vlY;kus la[;sps dkj.k vkgs] Eg.ktsp lgk;d vkgs- v'kkp çdkjs oRoUrkr gh letys ikfgts ;}k] p vkf.k vfi 'kCn okD;kyadkjkr vkgsr- ,dkfnd us gh la[;ku ¼x.kuk½ gksrs] rs gh çns'kkae/;s tls xzg.k dsys tkbZy] Eg.kwu gh yksdçfl) egklaKk vkgs- ”f=e] v”f=e ,oa yksdçfl) egklaKk dsY;kus la[;kçns'kkr yksdçfl) vFkkZph voxfr gksrs] gs egkHkk"; ;k xzUFkkr Li"V dsys vkgs- 10½ "kV~laKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 52 1½ ‚.kkUrk ‚kV~ & ^"kV~laKk;keqins'kopue~* ^'kr~* vkf.k ^v"Vu~* P;k ^uqe~* rFkk ^uqV~* lkBh mins'kxzg.k vko';d vkgs- Hkk";dkj ^mäa osfr* ;k okfrZdk}kjs lek/kku djrkr- ;kfo"k;h ^lafuikry{k.kks fof/kjfufeÙka rf}?kkrL;sfr*53 ;k ifjHkk"ksuqlkj ^'kr~$+f'k* ^lgL=$+f'k* ;k voLFksr ^f'k* ;kloZukeLFkkukyk ekuwu ^uiqaldL; >yp%*54 us ^uqe~* gksrks rksp uqe~ ukUrla[;k y{k.k "kV~ laKd gksÅu ^"kV~H;ks yqd~*55 us ^f'k* P;k yqd~ pk fufeÙk gks.kkj ukgh- rlsp ^v"Vuks nh?kkZr~*56 ps nh?kZxzg.k Kkiu djrs dh vkRo >kY;koj gh ^v"Vu~* ph "kV~laKk gksrs- 2½ Mfr p & gs Mfr xzg.k nksu osGk dsys xsys vkgs- ,dnk ^cgqx.korqMfr* ;k la[;klaKk lw=kr o ^Mfr p* ;k "kV~laKk lw=kr- ;k nksUgh iSdh ,dk fBdk.kps ^Mfr* xzg.k deh dsys tkÅ 'kdrs- tj 106 ^cgqx.korqMfr* e/;s xzg.k dsys vkgs rj ^Mfr p* ;k lw=krhy ^Mfr* dk 1½ ‚.kkUrk ‚kV~ & ^cgqx.korqMfr* lw=krwu ^la[;k* ph vuqo`fÙk dsY;koj "kdkjkUr vkf.k udkjkUr la[;kokpd 'kCn ^"kV~* laKd gksrkr- iŒp & iŒpu~$tl~ < iŒpu~ ¼tl~ pk yqd½ < iŒp ¼^u~* yksi½ [^"kM~H;ks yqd~* us "kV~laKd 'kCnkaP;k iq 107 yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & ‚.kkUrk ‚kV~ & fo'ks";kr lkdka{k vlrk vkf.k fL=fyax funsZ'k vlrk ç” r la[;sps ;k lw=k'kh vid"kZ gksrs- la[;k 'kCnkus la[;k çdkjd ¼la[;k gs T;kr fo'ks"k.k vkgs-½ cks/k tud iŒpkfn ps xzg.k lEHko ukgh] Eg.kwu EgVys vkgs] ^la[;sfr] lfUuikrsfr*60 cfgjax vlY;kus fl) vkgs- dkj.k dk;Zdkyi{kkr laKk gh cfgjax vkgs] gs Hkk";kr Li"V vkgs- 11½ fu"BklaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 61 ääorw fu‛Bk & ^fu"BklaKk;ka leku'kCnkuka çfr"ks/kks oäO;%* ;k okfrZdk}kjs iwoZif{k;kauh vk{ksi ?ksryk vkgs dh fu"BklaKsr leku'kCnkauk fu"BklaKk çkIr gksr vkgs- R;kpk fu"ks/k dsyk ikfgts- mnk- yksr% xrZ% e/;s ^gfle`fxz.ok·fenfeyiw/kqfoZH;Lru~*62 us ru~ çR;; gksrks R;kph fu"BklaKk çkIr gksr vkgs- R;kpk fu"ks/k dsyk ikfgts- ;k vk{ksikoj Hkk";dkj ^fu"BklaKk;ka leku'kCnk·çfr"ks/k%*63 lkj[;k 'kCnkauk fu"BklaKspk vçfr"ks/k vkgs- vuFkZd tks çfr"ks/k rks vçfr"ks/k gks; Eg.kts fu"BklaKspk fu"ks/k O;FkZ vkgs- ^vuqcU/kks·U;Rodj%* ^ä*] ^fdRk~* vuqcU/k vkgs o ^rUk~* gk ^fuRk~* vuqcU/k vkgs] Eg.kwu vuqcU/kkP;k HksnkaeqGs ru~ çR;;okys yksr% xrZ% e/;s ^r~* ph fu"BklaKk gksr ukgh- vuqcU/kyksi >kY;keqGs nksUgh ^r* 'kCn cjkscj vkgsr] o R;keqGs nksUgh ^r* yk fu"BklaKk çkIr gksbZy vls iwoZif{k;kaps Eg.k.ks vkgs- vuqcU/k yqIr gksr vlyk rjh lkuqcU/kdkph laKk dsyh xsyh vkgs- rlsp ^dkjddkyfo'ks"kkr~ fl)e~* dkjd fo'ks"k o dkyfo'ks"kkps xzg.k dsys ikfgts- Hkwrdkyokpd tks ^r* 'kCn rlsp deZ] drkZ] Hkkookpd tks ^r~* 'kCn R;kphp fu"BklaKk gksbZy rjh i.k çkdh"VZ ;k fØ;kinkrhy ^r* ;k çR;;kykgh fu"BklaKk çkIr gksr vkgs- 108 dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 64 ääorw fu‛Bk & ^ä'p äorq'p ääorw çR;;kS fu"BklaKkS Hkor%* ä rFkk äorq çR;; fu"Bk laKd vlrkr- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & ääorw fu‛Bk & ä vkf.k äorq çR;; fu"BklaKd gksrkr- O;kdj.k'kkL=kr T;k fBdk.kh fu"Bk lEcks/kys tkbZy R;k fBdk.kh gs nksUgh çR;; letys tkrhy- nksUgh çR;;kr ddkj ^y'kDorf)rs* us br~ laKd vkgs vkf.k äorq e/;s mdkj gh ^mins'ks·tuqukfld* br~ us bRlaKd vkgs- Øe'k% r vkf.k ror~ vof'k"V vlrkr- fdr~ ps Qy xq.kfu"ks/k vkfn vkgs- 12½ loZukelaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ lokZnhfu loZukekfu & lokZfn ph loZukelaKk Ogkoh- lokZnhuhfr dks·;a lekl%\ ;koj ppkZ dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- ^lokZnhfu* ;k inkr cgqozhfg vkgs- ^lokZfn* 'kCnkyk rn~xq.klafoKku cgqozhfg lekl ekuwu loZ 'kCnkph gh loZukelaKk fl) dsyh vkgs- loZukekfu 'kCnkr ^iwoZinkRlaKk;kex%*65 us .kRo çkIr gksrs- ^iwoZinkRk~----* ;k lw=kus laKk inkr .kRo çkIr gksr vkgs- ijarq uarj vkpk;kaZuh laKkinkyk .kRojfgr mPpkfjr dsys] gsp fuikru vkgs- ;ko:u vkpk;kaZpk vfHkçk; O;‰ gksrks] dh bFks .kRo gksr ukgh- loZuke 'kCnkr fuikrukus .kRopk vHkko çfriknu djr ^ck/kdkU;so fg fuikrukfu HkofUr*66 gh ifjHkk"kk Lohdkjyh vkgs- ^laKksiltZuçfr"ks/k%*67 dks.kkph laKk vkf.k miltZu vFkkZr xkS.k cuysY;k lokZfnP;k loZukelaKspk fu"ks/k dsyk ikfgts- laKk Eg.kts uke vkf.k miltZu xkS.kkyk Eg.krkr- mnk- dq.kkps uke loZ vlsy rj R;kP;k prqFkhZ foHkf‰P;k ,dopukr ^lokZ;* gs :i gksbZy- 109 ^lokZnhfu loZukekfu* ;k lw=kus nksUgh dk;Z dsys tkrkr- ;kus ikBgh fo'ksf"kr gksrks rFkk loZukelaKk gh dsyh tkrs- ikBfo'ksf"kr dsY;kus ^ts lokaZps uke vkgs rs loZuke* vlk vFkZ feGrks- rFkk loZukelaKk dsY;kus x.kifBrkaph gh laKk gksbZy- R;keqGs ldy] ÑRLu] txr~ e/;s loZukedk;kZph vfrO;kfIr gks.kkj ukgh- vkf.k gs ,d'ks"k funsZ’kkus fl) gksbZy- v'kkçdkjs ,d loZuke 'kCn vUoFkZ uke }kjk lokaZP;k ukekpk okpd vkgs- nqljk loZuke laKspk lokaZph ukos gh lokZfn vkgs vkf.k laKk miltZu fo'ks"kkr vofLFkr vlrkr- Eg.kwu laKk o miltZu vlysY;k lokZfn 'kCnkaph loZukelaKk gks.kkj ukgh- laKk gh y?kqrslkBh dsyh tkrs ijarq vkpk;kaZuh y?kqlaKk u djrk egrhlaKk dsyh vkgs- R;kps ç;kstu vls dh bFks ^loZukekfu* ;k laKknykr vUoFkZlaKk letyh tkoh & lokZfn loZukelaKd vlrkr- dkj.k lokaZps uke vkgs Eg.kwu ^loZuke* vkgs- laKk miltZu fo'ks"kkr vofLFkr vlrkr] Eg.kwu R;kr loZuke dk;kZph vfrO;kfIr ulrs- vkpk;Z lokZfnx.kkr mHk 'kCnkps iBu d:u loZukelaKk djrkr- ^mHk* 'kCnkph loZukelaKk dj.;kP;k ç;kstukoj fopkj dj.;kr vkyk vkgs vkf.k Hkk";dkj vdp~ lkBh mHk ph loZukelaKk dsyh xsyh ;kps [k.Mu djrkr- ^HkoRk~* 'kCnkph loZukelaKk dj.;kps ç;kstu ^loZukEuLr`rh;k p*68 us Hkork gsrquk] Hkorks gsrks% R;kpçek.ks vdp~ ¼Hkoku~ ¾ Hkodku~½] vkRo ¼Hkokfuo “';rs Hkok“d~½ rFkk ,d'ks"k ¼Hkoka'p ¾ HkoUrkS½ bR;kfn lkafxrys vkgsr- rlsp mHk 'kCnkph loZukelaKk >kY;kus R;kP;k ;ksxkrgh r`rh;k fnlwu ;srs & ^mHkkH;ka gsrqH;ke~ mHk;ks% gsRoks%*69 2½ foHkk‛kk fnDlekls cgqozhgkS & loZukelaKspk fodYi dj.;klkBh fnd~ 'kCnkps xzg.k dsys vkgs- cgqozhfg leklkrp loZukelaKspk fodYi Ogkok] ijarq cgqozhfgoökok }kjk tks cgqozhfg vlrks] R;kr loZukelaKspk 110 fodYi gksÅ u;s gs leklxzg.kkps ç;kstu vkgs- cgqozhfgxzg.kkps mÙkjlw=krp gs ç;kstu vkgs dh vo;oHkwr cgqozhfgyk gh cgqozhfg ekuwu R;kr u cgqozhgkS us loZukelaKspk fu"ks/k Ogkok- vFkkZr~ cgqozhfg leklkrp rks LorU= cgqozhfg fdaok vU; leklkpk vo;o vlks loZ fBdk.kh loZukelaKspk fu"ks/k Ogkok- mnk- ^oL=eUrjes"kka rs oL=kUrjk%] olueUrjs"kka rs olukUrjk%] oL=kUrjk'p olukUrjk'p oL=kUrjolukUrjk%*70- ;kfBdk.kh cgqozhfgxHkZ }U}leklkr }U}kph eq[;rk vkgs- cgqozhfg R;kpk vo;o vkgs- rjh gh cgqozhákfJr loZukelaKspk fuR; fu"ks/k gks.;kus ^tl% 'kh*71 us 'khHkko gks.kkj ukgh- vuqo`Ùk cgqozhfg xzg.kkP;k lkeF;kZus }U}kr çkIr foHkk"ksyk tfl ph gh ck/kk >kyh- 3½ izFkepjer;kYik/kZdfri;usek‹p & ;k lw=kfo"k;h egkHkk"; ;k xzUFkkr dqBysgh o‰O; dsys xsys ukgh- 4½ LoeKkfr/kuk[;k;ke~ & Kkfrokph fHké rFkk /kuokph fHké tks Lo 'kCn] R;kyk th loZukelaKk çkIr vkgs] rh tl~ iq ç;q‰ vlsy frFks Lo 'kCnkP;k loZukelaKspk fu"ks/k gksÅ u;s] tl~ e/;s fodYi çkIr Ogkok Eg.kwu vk[;kxzg.k dsys vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ lokZnhfu loZukekfu & T;k 'kCnkP;k vkfn loZ 'kCn vkgs R;kauk lokZfn Eg.krkr- lokZfn 'kCnkauk loZukelaKk gksrs- 72 2½ foHkk‛kk fnDlekls cgqozhgkS & ^u cgqozhgkS* lw=kus loZukelaKspk fu"ks/k dsyk vkgs- rks fuR; çfr"ks/k vkgs- R;kP;k okj.kkFkZ gh foHkk"kk çkjaHk dsyh tkrs- fn'kk okpd 'kCnkapk lekl fnd lekl EgVyk tkrks- fnXokph 'kCnkus mifn"V cgqozhfg leklkr lokZfn 'kCn fodYikus loZukelaKd gksrkr- 111 3½ izFkepjer;kYik/kZdfri;usek‹p & ^foHkk"kk tfl* ph vuqo`fÙk gksr vkgs- rj ^}U}s* ph fuo`fÙk gksrs- çFke] pje] ------use 'kCnkaph ^tLk~* iq 2½ foHkk‛kk fnDlekls cgqozhgkS & ;kfo"k;h loZukelaKk fodYikus gksrs- iwoZlw=kph vuqo`fÙk dsyh tkr vkgs- R;kuqlkj fn'kkaP;k cgqozhfgleklkr lokZfnx.kifBr 'kCn fodYikus loZukelaKd gksrkr- lk{kkr~ fn'kkokph 'kCnkauk vfHkyf{kr d:u cgqozhfg leklkps fo/kk;d lw= ^fn³~ukekU;Urjkys*74 ;k lw=kus fo/kh;eku leklkph ço`fÙk fo'ks"k vFkkZph vfHkO;f‰ vlrkauk gksrs- v'kkçdkjs mnk- mÙkjiwokZ ¾ mÙkj vkf.k iwoZ e/khy dksijk ¼bZ'kkU;½ foxzg&mÙkjL;k% iwoZL;k% p fn'k% vUrjkyEk~A mnk- mÙkjiwokZ$, ¼³s½] < mÙkj&iwoZ$L;k&, ¼fodYikus loZukelaKk] ^L;kV~* vkxe rFkk ^vk* yk âLo½] < mÙkjiwoZL;S ¼vk$, ¾ ,s & o`f)½A mÙkjiwokZ;S ¼^;kV~* vkxe] o`f)½A fn'kkokph 'kCnkapk cgqozhfg lekl vU; inkFkkZrgh gksrks- ijarq ;sFks çfrinks‰ ¼lk{kkr½ fn'kkokph 'kCnkapk fo'ks"k vFkkZr cgqozhfg fo/kku 112 vlY;kus R;kpsp xzg.k dsys tkrs- Eg.kwu vU;&inkFkZ&ç/kku ¼lekukf/kdj.k½ fn'kkokph ^mÙkjiwokZ* 'kCnkps prqFkhZP;k ,dopukr ^mÙkjiwokZ;S* ,dp :i cusy- 3½ izFkepjer;kYik/kZdfri;usek‹p & lw=ke/;s iwoZlw=kae/kwu ^loZukekfu*] ^foHkk"kk* rFkk ^tfl* ;kaph vuqo`fÙk vkyh vkgs- R;kuqlkj lw=kFkZ & ^çFke] pje] r;i~ çR;;kUr] vYi] v/kZ] dfri;* rFkk use 'kCnkauk ^tLk~* iq çFke$tl~ < çFke$'kh] çFke$bZ] <çFkesA ¼loZukelaKk ulrkauk½ çFkek% :i cusy- lw=ke/;s ^r;* 'kCn r;i~ çR;;kpk cks/kd vkgs- Eg.kwu rnUrfof/k gks.;kus ^r;i* çR;;kUr 'kCnkaps xzg.k gksrs- rnuqlkj f}r;&};] f=r;&=;] prq"V;] iŒpr; vkfnps xzg.k vkgs- 4½ LoeKkfr/kuk[;k;ke~ & iwoZ lw=kuqlkj ;sFks gh vuqo`fÙk }kjk lw=kFkZ iw.kZ gksrks- Lo 'kCnkps pkj vFkZ vkgs & vkRek] vkReh;] Kkfr ¼ckU/ko½ rFkk /ku- ;k pkj e/;s vkRek vkf.k vkReh; ;k nksu vFkkZr x.klw=kus çkIr fuR; loZukelaKk çFkekcgqopukr fodYikus gksrs- mnk- ¼loZukelaKk vlrkauk½ Lo$tl~ 113 fof'k"VkU;inkFkZokpdRoa rn~xq.klafoKku cgqozhfgRoEk~A mnk- ^yEcd.kZeku;* ykEc d.kZokY;kpk vku; fØ;sr vUo; >kY;kl leklo`fÙk e/;s vUr% ikrh d.kZpk gh vUo; gksrks- vkfn 'kCn vo;ookph vkgs- ;kr loZ 'kCn m„wr vkgs- vo;okapk Hksn T;kr vlk laiw.kZ leklkpk vFkZ vkgs- gs cgqopukus çfrr gksrs- T;kr vlsy] rsFks leqnk;kr O;FkZ gks.;kus laKsph vço`fÙk vlyh rjh lkekU; vlY;kus vo;okr laKsph ço`fÙk gksrs Eg.kwu vk| vo;o loZ 'kCnkrgh gksrks- loZukekfu e/;s ^iwoZinkRk~* us ^.kRo* laKk gks.;kus çkIr gksrk ijarq fuikr ekuwu gksr ukgh- vo'; çkIr .kRokr dsY;k xsysys fuikru .kRopk ck/kd gksrs- Eg.kwu .kRo;q‰ vlk/kq vkgs & vls Hkk";kr fyfgys vkgs- loZukelaKk vO;;laKsr ç;kstu vkgs- ¼ç;kstua loZukekO;; laKk;ke~A½ ;k okfrZdkus 'kCn Lo:ikyk fo'ks"k ekuwu Kkidkus rnUr fof/k gksrks- rnUrfof/k f'kok; leqnk;kr laKsph çkIrh ukgh] ex fu"ks/k d'kkpk dj.kkj Eg.kwu ^}U}s p* lw=kus rnUrfof/k Kkfir gksrs- R;kuarj v'kh 'kadk djrkr dh loZukelaKk ekuY;kl ^loZukEu% LeS%*75 bR;kfn e/;s loZuke fofgr ³s yk LeS Ogkok- gk vFkZ ekuY;kl vfrlokZfn e/;s nks"k ulY;kus miltZu çfr"ks/k d: u;s ;k Hkk";kyk fojks/k gksbZy- ;koj Eg.krkr dh ç;kstua bR;kfn rnUrfof/k lw=kr fLFkr okfrZd Hkk";kP;k fo#) vlY;kus gh Hkk";kph ,dns'khph mf‰ vkgs- ¼Hkk";L;Sdns';qf‰RokRk~½ vFkok ;k v#fp us Hkk";kr i{kkUrjkpk miU;kl dsyk xsyk vkgs- 3½ izFkepjer;kYik/kZdfri;usek‹p & ;k lw=kr udkjkpk lEcU/k ukgh- dkj.k çFkekfn e/;s R;kP;k lEcU/kkph lEHkkouk ukgh- ^tfl* ph vuqo`fÙk gks.;kus vFkkZf/kdkjkus 'khHkko e/;s fodYi vkgs- tls dh & ^tl% dk;aZ çrhfr* ^la[;k;k vo;os r;Ik~* gk rnUrke/;s gsrq vkgs- dkj.k dsoG r;ph loZukelaKk dj.;kr dkgh Qy ukgh- f}rh; 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lk/kkj.k fdaok lkekU;r;k dqBY;kgh 'kCnkps xzg.k d:u ts dk;Z fo/kku dsys vkgs rs çR;;y{k.k gksÅ u;s gs lwfpr dj.;klkBh ^çR;;yksis çR;;y{k.ke~* lw= cufoY;k xsys- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ vn'kZua yksi% & vn'kZu] vJo.k] vuqPpkj.k] vuqiyfC/k] vHkko] o.kZfouk'k gs loZ ,dkp vFkkZps vkgsr- ;k 'kCnk}kjs tks vFkZ lkafxryk vkgs- R;kph vn'kZu laKk gksrs- gh yksilaKk 'kCnkph ulwu vFkkZph vkgs- 2½ izR;;L; yqD’yqyqi% & çR;;kP;k vn'kZukP;k yqd~] 'yq rFkk yqi~ laKk gksrkr- vusd laKkaP;k fo/kkukeqGs r„kfor xzg.k letys tkrs- yqd~laKsus Hkkfor çR;;kps vn'kZu yqd~laKd gksrs- 'yqlaKsus Hkkfor çR;;kps vn'kZu 'yqlaKd gksrs- yqi~laKsus Hkkfor çR;;kps vn'kZu yqi~laKd gksrs- 105 3½ izR;;yksis izR;;y{k.ke~ & dkf’kdsus ;kyk ^izR;;yksi dk;Ze~* vls EgVys vkgs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ vn'kZua yksi% & fo|eku oLrwps v“'; gks.ks Eg.kts yksi- ;sFks ^vn'kZu* 'kCnkpk vFkZ vuqiyfC/k vkgs vkf.k rs vJo.k rFkk mPpkj.k u gks.;kP;k :ikr visf{kr vkgs- ^yksilaKk vn'kZukP;k vFkkZph gksrs- 128 vkuqiwohZ 'kCnkP;k :ikr ukgh- mnk- xks/ksj% & xks/kk $ <ªªd~] 2½ izR;;L; yqD’yqyqi% & ^yqd~*] ^'yq* vkf.k ^yqi~* & 'kCnkaP;k :ikr dsY;k tk.kkjs vn'kZu ¼yksi½ Øekus yqd~] 'yq] yqi~ laKd gksrkr- vFkkZr~ fHké&fHké çdkjs dsY;k tk.kkÚ;k çR;;kaps vn'kZu ¼yksi½ fHké fHké laKkauh tk.kys tkrs- 3½ izR;;yksis izR;;y{k.ke~& çR;;kpk yksi >kY;kojgh rnkfJr ¼çR;;fufeÙkd½ dk;Z gksrs- mnk- dfr$tl~ & ;k fLFkrhr ^tl~* pk yksi >kY;kojgh çR;;y{k.k}kjk ^tfl p*106 lw=kus xq.k çkIr gksrs- gs lw= fu;ekFkZd vlwu tsFks çR;;kps vlk/kkj.k :i ç;kstd vlsy rsp dk;Z çR;;kpk yksi >kY;koj gksrs- R;keqGs ^l“"kr~ çklkn%* e/;s ¼'kksHkuk% “"kn% ;fLeu~ çklkns½ lekl dsY;koj foHkfäyksikuarj ^“"kn~* 'kCnkps ^vl~* foHkfäP;k çR;;y{k.kkus ^vlUra* ekuwu ^vRolUrL; pk/kkrks%*107 lw=kus nh?kZ >kys ukgh- y?kq‘kCnsUnq‘ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ vn'kZua yksi% & bFks LFkkuhph vuqo`fÙk gksr vkgs vkf.k R;kpk vFkZ ^çlax* vkgs- ;kykp çlä EgVys vkgs- bFks “'k~ /kkrq KkulkekU; vFkkZe/;s vkgs- rsFks Kkukps otZu gks.ks dBh.k vkgs- Eg.kwu R;kP;k lkexzh vUrxZr mPpkj.kkP;k lÙkspk fu"ks/k letyk ikfgts- okLrfod mPpkj.kkpk vHkkop vn'kZue~ inkpk vFkZ vkgs- dkj.k lÙkk rj votZuh; vkgs- rsFks çR;;yksikr 'kkL=kus o vFkkZus çlä mPpkj.kkpk yksi dsY;kus R;kps R;kfo"k;h vuqRifÙkpsp vUok[;ku çR;;y{k.kklkBh vkgs- O;k[;kukus gh laKk vFkkZphp gksrs- 129 2½ izR;;L; yqD’yqyqi% & vusdlaKk dsY;kus vko`Ùkh vkf.k foHkfäfoifj.kkekus r„kfor laKsps vkJ;.k vkgs Eg.kwu ladj ukgh Eg.kwu ^gfUr* e/;s ^'ykS* us f}Ro gksr ukgh- ^vn'kZua yksi%* us vn'kZukph vuqo`Ùkh gksrs- çns'kkae/;s HkkfolaKkfoKkukus vU;ksU;kJ; gksr ukgh- tls ^vL; tkrL; yqfxR;kfnlaKk & Hkfo";Urrkn`'kkn'kZuL; yqxkfnlaKk*108 v'kkçdkjP;k vFkkZus nks"k ;sr ukgh- ,dlaKk çdj.k vlY;keqGs vU; ns'kkr fLFkr yksilaKslkscr ;k laKkapk lekos'k vkgs ;kusp çR;;y{k.kkph flf) gksrs- 3½ izR;;yksis izR;;y{k.ke~ & çR;;L;P;k vuqo`fÙkus gh dk;Z fl) >kys vlrs] ex çFkeçR;;xzg.kkus Kkfir gksrs dh vo;okP;k yksikr gksÅ u;s- gs çR;;xzg.kp Kkid vkgs dh vo;okr gh çR;;Rokpk O;ogkj gksrks- vo;okr çR;;RoO;ogkj Lohdkj dsY;kus ^vkns'kçR;;;ks%*109] ^bnqnqi/kL;*110 ;k nksUghr vo;okr y{k.kkfn dj.;kph vko';drk ukgh o ^lkRink|ks%*111 e/;s lkr~ xzg.kgh pfjrkFkZ vkgs- ^LFkkfuoRlw=s.k fl)s bna lw=a fu;ekFkZfefr Hkk";e~*A112 LFkkfuor~ lw=kusp gs çR;;yksi lw= fu;ekFkZ vkgs gs fl) gksrs- ¼çR;;yksis çR;;y{k.keso us LFkkfuor~ & gk fu;ekpk vkdkj vkgs-½ tsFks çR;;kP;k vlk/kkj.k :ikps vkJ;.k vlsy rsFksp çR;;y{k.k gksoks & gk f}rh; çR;;kpk QfyrkFkZ vkgs] fu;edkjd ukgh- 18½ fVlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & vpks∙UR;kfn fV & ;k lw=koj Hkk";dkjkauh dqBys gh Hkk"; dsys ukgh- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& vpks∙UR;kfn fV & ^vp% bfr fu/kkZj.ks "k"Bh ^tkrkosdopue~*] vpka lfUufo"Vkuka ;ks·UR;ks·p~ rnkfn 'kCn:ia fVlKa Hkofr*113 ^vp%* bFks "k"Bh 130 foHkäh o ,dopu vkgs- lféfo"V Eg.kts ,d= vkysY;k vpkapk vfUre vp~ T;kP;k vkfn vkgs] R;k 'kCn :ikph fVlaKk gksrs- dqBY;kgh 'kCnkr tks vfUre vp~ vlrks] R;kP;k rFkk R;kP;k ijorhZ tj gy~ vlsy rj R;k gy~ ph fg ^fV* laKk gksrs- mnk- ^vfXufpr~* e/;s vafre vp~ pdkjke/;s bdkj vkgs R;kP;k iq 131 vp~ rdkjkpk vdkj vkgs- rks dq.kkP;k vkfn ukgh- dkj.k R;kP;k iq ;k fBdk.kh vYxzg.k iŒpeh ,dopukr vlY;kus vUR; ps fo'ks"k.k vkgs- tj ;sFks çFkek ,dopukUr vHkh"V vlrs rj ^vy~* vls ,dopukUr iBu dsys vlrs- dkj.k ^iwoZ%* vFkok mi/ksps çFkek ,dopukUr vlY;kus ^vy~* gh çFkek ,dopukUrp vlrk- ^vUR;kr~* ps fo'ks"k.k vlY;kus iŒpeh ,dopukUr ^vy%* vls vkgs- ijarq iŒpeh ,dopukUr letY;kl vUR;kps fo'ks"k.k vlsy rj vUR; vykP;k iwohZP;k o.kZleqnk;kyk ns[khy mi/kklaKk gksbZy vkf.k leqnk;kyk mi/kklaKk >kY;kl ^'kkl bn³~gyks%*115 ;klw=kus 'kkl~ /kkrqP;k mi/ksyk lkafxrysyk bdkj vkns'k ^'kk* ;k leqnk;kyk gksÅ ykxsy] vlk ç'u mifLFkr dsyk vlrk Hkk";dkj ^vyks·UR;L;*116 ;k fu;ekus ^'kk* mi/kspk vUR; vy~ vkdkj R;kykp bdkjkns'k gksbZy] ^vUR;foKkukr~ fl)e~*117 ;k okfrZdk}kjs ;kps lek/kku djrkr- ijarq iwoZi{kh R;koj vlk vk{ksi ?ksrkr dh vH;klfodkj lksMwu vuFkZdke/;s vyks·UR;fof/k gksr ukgh- ¼vuH;kl fodkjs Eg.kts vH;klkyk ts fodkj lkafxrys vkgsr 132 rs oxGwu] mnk- ^Hk`¥kfer~*118 ^vfrZfiiR;kZs'p*119 ;k lw=kauh vH;klkyk lkafxrysyk bdkjkns'k fcHkfrZ] fiifrZ] ;sFks Hk`] i` ;k laiw.kZ vH;klkyk u gksrk R;krhy vUR; vykyk Eg.kts _dkjkykp gksrks-½ rlsp vk{ksidkauh vlk ç'u dsyk vkgs dh vUR; ^vy~* iwohZpk ^vy~* mi/kk vlrks vls EgVys ikfgts\ Hkk";dkj ;koj mÙkj nsrkr vls Eg.k.;kph vko';drk ukgh] gs yksdfoKkukus fl) vkgs- mnk- O;ogkjkr ^;k czkã.kkae/khy vUR; iwoZ czkã.kkyk ?ksÅu ;k* vls EgVY;koj ^vfUre* ;k 'kCnkus tks tlk ?ksryk tkbZy rlkp R;kP;k iwohZpk vk.kyk tkrks- R;kçek.ks ;sFks vUR; vykis{kk iwohZP;kyk mi/kklaKk gksrs ,o 133 bfr- iwoZ o.kkZP;k xzg.k dj.;kusp f'k"Vk% bR;kfn e/;s ^'kk* ;k leqnk;kyk ^'kkl br~* us bRo gksr ukgh- dkj.k iwoZ o.kZ ^'kk* pk vkdkjp vkgs vkf.k iŒpE;Ur vy~ xzg.k dsY;kus 'kdkjkyk bRo gksr ukgh- ^leqnk;fof'k"VRoeqi/kkRoe~*122 mnk- l[ku~ P;k [kdkjkP;k vdkjkph mi/kklaKk djk;ph vkgs- rks vdkj l[ku~ leqnk;kP;k e/;kr vkgs vkf.k leqnk;kpk ?kVd vUR; vy~ udkj] R;kus vO;ofgr iwoZ gh vkgs- Eg.kwu vdkjkph mi/kklaKk gksrs- 20½ çR;kgkjlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & vkfnjUR;su lgsrk & vUR; br~ lkscr vkfn Lor% pk rFkk e/;orhZ pk cks/kd vlrks- tls v.k~ e/;s vUR; br~ .k~] R;klg mPpkfjr vkfn v.k~ rks vkiyk rFkk e/;orhZ pk cks/kd gksbZy- ç”r lw=kiklwu laKhpk cks/k gksr ukgh vlk vk{ksi ?ksryk vlrk iq 134 dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& vkfnjUR;su lgsrk & ^vkfnjUR;su bRlaKdsu lg x`áek.kLrUe/; ifrrkuka o.kkZuka xzkgdks Hkofr] LoL; p :iL;] v.k~] vd~] vp~] gy~] lqi~] fr³~] vUR;su bfr fde~\ lqV~ bfr r`rh;Sdopusu Vk bR;usu xzg.ka ek Hkwr~*123 vkfn o.kZ vUR; br~ laKd o.kkZP;k lkscr xzg.k dfjr e/;o.kkaZpk rFkk vkiY;k Lo:ikpk gh xzkgd vlrks- dkf'kdse/;s ;klw=kyk ^o.kZ xzg.kfu;e%*124 vls EgVys vkgs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & vkfnjUR;su lgsrk & vfUre bRlaKd o.kkZcjkscj vkfne o.kZ & e/;Hkkxh vkysY;k o.kkaZpk rFkk Lor% pk gh çR;kgkjkr cks/kd gksrs- v'kkçdkjs ^gy~* çR;kgkjkph flf) >kyh- ç”rlw= ^çR;kgkj* cuo.;klkscrp R;kP;k Lo:ikps fu/kkZj.k gh djrs vfUre bRlaKd o.kZ vkfne o.kkZcjkscj ts la{ksikr lkadsfrd :i cufors R;kyk çR;kgkj EgVY;k tkrs- T;kçek.ks b.k~ çR;kgkjkr bdkj ^vbm.k~* ekgsÜoj lw=kP;k vkfn ulrkaukgh rnUroZrhZ vlY;kus 'kkL= ifjdfYir vlY;kus vfUre bRlaKd o.kZ ^.k~* cjkscj ^b* P;k ;ksxkus ^b* rFkk ^m* o.kkZpk cks/kd gksrks- y?kq‘kCnsUnq‘ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & vkfnjUR;su lgsrk & ;k fBdk.kh vk|UR; 'kCnkauh vkf{kIr leqnk; laKh vkgs- R;k leqnk;kpk ,d= dks.kR;k y{;ke/;s ç;ksx u gks.;kus çR;sd vp~ laKkokyk vkgs- Eg.ktsp bd~ ps b m bR;kfn loZ o.kkaZps y{; ,dlkFk feG.ks vlEHko vkgs- Eg.kwu b m bR;kfn loZ bd~ vkgs- vUR;ph bRlaKk vkf.k yksikus vigkj gksr vlY;kus R;kyk dk;Z gksr ukgh- 135 ^LoL; p :iL;sfr* & ^Loa :ie~* e/kwu ^Lo* ph vuqo`fÙk d:u LoL; bR;kfn O;k[;ku eku.;k ;ksX; ukgh] dkj.k vuqo`fÙk e/;s Qykpk vHkko vkgs- ¥~] e~] ³~] .k~] u~ e/khy .kdkjkfnrwu çR;kgkj ?ksrY;k tkÅ u;s Eg.kwu ^brk* EgVys vkgs- gs br~ ukgh lg xzg.k dsY;kus bxkfn leqnk;kphp laKk gksrs vkf.k bd% e/;s leqnk;kusp foHkfä ph mRifÙk gksrs] dsoG vkfn us gksr ukgh] vUR;ph bRlaKk vkf.k yksikus vigkj gks.;kus vkfnjUR;su Eg.k.ks vlaxr vkgs- lw=kae/;s bRlaKk >kY;koj gh bxkfn 'kCnkae/;s bRlaKspk vHkko vkgs- vUR;su pk ^vUR; br~ P;k l“'k* vFkZ vkgs- O;fäi{kkr gsp mfpr vkgs- gs lk“';ewfydk rRo & çR;fHkKk vkgs- ^vfp'uq/kkrq*125 lw=kr ^b.k~* usp dk;Z >kys vlrs ^¸oks%* funsZ'kkus b.k~ çR;kgkj ijorhZ .kdkjkrwup ?ksryk tkrks- gs y.k~ lw=kP;k Hkk";kr Li"V dsys vkgs- ¼iwosZ.kk.k~xzg.ke~] ijs.ks.k~ xzg.kfefr O;k[;kL;ke%A126½ 21½ o`)laKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ o`f);ZL;kpkekfnLrn~o`)e~ & T;k leqnk;kP;k vpkaP;k e/;s vkfn vp~ o`f)laKd vlrks rks leqnk; o`)laKd vlrks- vk{ksidkauh o`f)xzg.kkps ç;kstu fopkjys vlrk Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr] ^o`f) 'kCnkps xzg.k u dsY;kl fu/kkZ;Zek.kkP;k vuqifLFkrhr ^vpkEk~* gh "k"Bh vof/k ,oe~ vof/keku~ P;k lEcU/kh gksbZy- Eg.kwu ^;L;kpkekfnLrn~ o`)Ek~* lw=kpk vFkZ gksbZy] T;kP;k vpkaP;k vkfn iwoZ gy~ vkgs] rks o`)laKd gksrks- ^;L;* xzg.kkps ç;kstu laKh funsZ'kkFkZ vkgs- ^vp~* xzg.k u dsY;kl ^xkxhZ;k%] okRlh;k% ;sFks xkX;Z] okRL; ;kauk o`)laKk gks.kkj ukgh- dkj.k xkX;Z] okRL; ;k 'kCnkrhy vkfnxzg.k xdkj] odkj gs vkgsr rs o`f)laKd uOgsr- ^vkfn* xzg.kkps ç;kstu fopkjys vlrk vkpk;Z 136 Eg.krkr] vpkaiSdh vkfn vls EgVys vlrk ts lxGs vp~ vkgsr R;krhy vkfn vp~ gksbZy- T;k 'kCnkpk vkfn o`f) o.kZ vkgs vkf.k rks vpka iSdhp vkgs] vFkkZr~ vp~ p vkgs] R;k 'kCnkyk o`)laKk gksrs- vlk vFkZ djrk ;sbZy vls dsY;kl loZp fBdk.kh o`)laKk gksÅ ykxsy- T;kçek.ks mnkÙk oxSjs Loj drZO; vlrkauk O;atus ulY;klkj[khp letkohr vls bFks EgVys ikfgts- 2½ R;nknhfu p & R;nkfnx.kifBrkaph o`)laKk gksrs- ;klw=kr iwoZlw=kph laiw.kZ vuqo`fÙk ;sr vlyh rjh dsoG ^o`)e~* brD;k va'kkpkp lEcU/k dsyk tkrks- vU; 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,oa fodkj vFkkZe/;s o`) y{k.k çR;;kpk vHkko letyk tkbZy- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ o`f);ZL;kpkekfnLrn~o`)e~ & ^;L;* inkus leqnk;kps xzg.k gksrs- T;k leqnk;kP;k vpkapk vkfn ^vp~* o`f) ;qä vlrks] rks 'kCn leqnk; o`)laKd vlrks- lw=ke/;s vkfn inkps xzg.k ;klkBh dsys vkgs dh tj o`f) laKd o.kZ ^e/;* fdaok ^vfUre* vlsy rj o`)laKk gksr ukgh- 2½ R;nknhfu p & ;L; vpke~ vkfn ph vuqo`fŸk mÙkjlw=klkBh bFks gh vkyh vkgs- R;nkfn 'kCn:i o`)laKd vlrkr- 3½ ,³~ izkpka ns’ks & T;k leqnk;kP;k vpkapk vkfn ^vPk~* ^,³~* vlrks rks çkphukaP;k ns'kkph laKk cuwu o`)laKd gksrks- dkf'kdkdkjkauh ^çkpke~* yk ns'kkps fo'ks"k.k ekuys vkgs- Hkk";ke/;s vkpk;kaZP;k funsZ'kkFkZ ekuys vkgs- dkf'kdsps mÙkjorhZ vHk;uUnh] iq#"kksÙkenso] Hkêksftnhf{kr vkfn oS;kdj.kkauh gh dkf'kdsps vuqlj.k dsys vkgs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ o`f);ZL;kpkekfnLrn~o`)e~ & T;k 'kCnkpk vpkae/;s vkfn vp~ o`f)laKd ¼vk] ,s] vkS½ vlsy R;k'kCnkph o`)laKk gksrs- ;k fBdk.kh ^;L;* gh "k"Bh foHkäh fu/kkZj.kkFkZd vkgs- ;ko:u vls vfHkO;fåtr gksrs dh ^T;k 'kCnkP;k Loj lewgkr çFke Loj o.kZ o`f)laKd vlsy R;kyk o`)laKk gksrs-* 2½ R;nknhfu p & lokZfnx.kkP;k vUrxZr ts R;nkfnx.k ifBr vkgs- R;kph gh o`)laKk gksrs- ¼iwoZlw=kus vçkIr fo"k;kyk vfHkyf{kr d:u o`)laKsps fuoZpu dj.;kr ;sr vkgs-½ iwoZlw=krwu ^o`)e~* ph vuqo`fÙk ;sr vkgs- Eg.kwu R;nknh&x.k&ifBr 'kCnkaph gh o`)laKk gksbZy- 138 3½ ,³~ izkpka ns’ks & T;k 'kCnleqnk;kr vkfno.kZ ,³~ o rks 'kCn ns'kkfHk/kku vlsy R;kph o`)laKk gksrs- çFkelw=krwu ^;L;kpkekfn%* rFkk ^o`)e~* ph vuqof`Ùk visf{kr vkgs- R;kuqlkj ^T;k 'kCnkP;k Lojo.kkaZpk vkfn Loj o.kZ ^,³~* ¼, fdaok vks½ vlsy o rks 'kCn ns'kokfp vlsy rj oSdfYid ¼çkpka½ ^o`)laKk* gksrs- 22½ gzLokfnlaKk & Ådkyks·T>zLonh?kZIyqr% & ,dekf=d] f}ekf=d vkf.k f=ekf=d vp~ Øe'k% gzLo] nh?kZ vkf.k IyqrlaKd vlrkr- egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & Ådkyks·T>zLonh?kZIyqr% & ^Ådky%* ;k inkpk Å o.kkZpk mPpkj.k&dky vlk vFkZ vkgs- ^Å* gk o.kZ vlwu o.kkZps ^dky* lkscr lekukf/kdj.; lEHko ukgh- o.kZ vkf.k dky fHké vkgsr Eg.kwu ;k fBdk.kh ^dky* laKh vlwu ^Å o.kZ* ukgh gk nks"k vkgs- ^Ådky%* e/;s ^Ådky bo dkyks ;L;* vlk foxzg vlwu ^lIrE;qiekuiwoZinL;ksÙkjinyksiks oäO;%*129 us cgqozhfg rFkk mÙkjinkpk yksi gksrks- rlsp lkgp;kZ}kjs gh dky lgpfjr o.kZ gh dkyp vkgs Eg.kwu ^dky* laKh >kY;klgh o.kZp laKh gksbZy- v'kkçdkjs mÙkjin yksi u ?ksrk gh dk;Z gksÅ 'kdsy- R;kpçek.ks vk{ksidkauh ,dek=k] f}ek=k vkf.k f=ek=k ;kaP;k Øekojgh vk{ksi ?ksryk vlrk Hkk";dkjkaP;k ers] ^foHkk"kk i`"V çfropus gs%*130 ;ke/;s fg ;k ,dekf=dph IyqrlaKk vlrh rj vkpk;kaZuh gs lw= cufoys ulrs- ;ko:u ^,dekf=d ph IyqrlaKk gksr ukgh* gs Li"V gksrs- R;kpçek.ks ,dekf=dph nh?kZlaKk gksÅ 'kdr ukgh dkj.k ^vrks nh?kksZ ;f¥*131 o ^lqfi p*132 ;ke/;s vkpk;kaZuh ,dekf=dkyk nh?kZ fo/kku dsys vkgs R;keqGs gs O;FkZ gksÅu vls Kkfir djrs dh ,dekf=d nh?kZ gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- ;kuarj egkHkk";dkjkauh 139 f}ekf=dkyk IyqrlaKk gksÅ 'kdr ukgh gs ^vkseH;knkus*133 ;k lw=kus f}ekf=dkyk ¼vks½ Iyqr fo/kku dsys vkgs- o ,dekf=d o f}ekf=dkr ,dekf=dkph f?klaKk gksÅu }U}e/;s iwoZfuikr gks.;kus f}ekf=dkpk iwoZfuikr ckf/kr >kyk Eg.kwu f}ekf=d gzLo fdaok Iyqr gksÅ 'kdr ukgh dkj.k R;klkBh e/; 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foxzgkr cgqozhfg lekl vkgs- R;kpk QfyrkFkZ lkaxrkr m'p&Å'p& Å3'psfrA Ådkyks gzLo% ;k okD;kr v.k~ >kY;kus lo.kZxzg.k >kY;koj nksu o rhu ek=kaph gh gzLolaKk >kY;kl çnk;] çyw; e/;s ^gzLoL;*140 us rqd~ Ogk;yk ikfgts gh 'kadk cjkscj ukgh- Å vp~ EgVY;kus vp~ xzg.kkus l“'k vp~ vFkZ >kY;kus O;k[;kus dky”r l“';kP;k xzg.kkus dk;Z fl) gksrs- vf/kd dkyxzg.kkus mPpkfjrk lEcU/kh dkykP;k l“'k dkykph p laKk gksrs- R;kus xzg.k dsysY;k lEcfU/k dkykP;k l“'; dkykps xzg.k gksr ukgh] lk{kkrkpsp xzg.k vkgs- ijaijsus gks.kkÚ;kps xzg.k ukgh- mä LFkyh lo.kZxzg.kkus çkfIr vkgs- 141 23½ mnkÙklaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & mPpS#nkÙk% & rkyq vkfn Hkkxklfgr m/oZHkkxkrwu mPpkfjr vp~ mnkÙklaKd gksrks Jo.kkr mnkÙkLoj d.kZdVq vlrks- Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr] mnkÙkkfn xq.k vp~ ps vkgsr O;atukaps ukgh- mnkÙkkfn xq.kfof'k"V LojkaP;k lkgp;kZus mnkÙkkfn xq.kjfgr O;atu gh mnkÙkkfn xq.kkaps Hkklrkr- v'kkçdkjs O;atukrgh mnkÙkkfn xq.kkaps Kku gksr vkgs- rs çkfrHkkfld vkgs] okLrfod ukgh- okLrfod mnkÙkkfn xq.k ^vp~* ps p vlrkr O;atukaps ukgh- fl)kfUr egkHkk"; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj O;atu jfgr ^vp~* e/;s mnkÙkkfn xq.k fnlrkr Eg.kwu gs xq.k ^vp~* ps vkgsr O;atukaps ukgh- tls ^vkI;k;/oe~* e/;s bFks ^fuikrk vk|qnkÙkk%* }kjs vkdkj vk|qnkÙk vkgs o ^fr³~³fr³%*141 }kjs fr³Urkyk lokZuqnkÙkRo vkgs- v'kkçdkjs vUo; vkf.k O;frjsdk}kjs vp~ps gs xq.k vkgsr- O;atukps ukgh ^Lo;a jktUrs bfr Lojk%*142 vp~ jfgr O;atu mPpkj.kgh lEHko gksr ukgh- Loj gk vUoFkZ gh vkgs- ijUrq O;åtu ¼vUoXHkofr O;atue~A½ vp~ P;k xq.kkaps vuqxeu djrkr- ;ko:u Lojkapsp mnkÙkkfnxq.k fl) gksr vkgs- O;atu rj vxq.k jkgwup vp~P;k xq.kkaps vuqxeu djrkr- vk{ksidkauh ^mPpuhpL;k·uofLFkrRokr~ laKk·çflf)%*143 vls EgVys vlrk Hkk";dkj Li"V djrkr] T;k o.kkaZps mPpkj.k djrkauk mPpkj.k LFkku lEcU/kh vkdk'kkpk vf/kd foLrkj gksrks rksp mPp vkgs R;kphp mnkÙklaKk gksbZy- mPpkj.kLFkku vo;okapk gh foLrkj mPp vkgs vkf.k tks Jo.kkr #{k gksbZy R;kph mnkÙklaKk gksbZy- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& mPpS#nkÙk% & vp~ ph vuqo`fŸk ;sr vkgs- mnkÙkkfn 'kCn o.kkZP;k /keZ:ikr o Loj:ikr O;ogkjkr o osnkr çfl) vkgs- R;kaps gh bFks 142 mnkÙkkfn xq.kokY;k vp~ e/;s fo/kku dsys tkrs- mPpLFkkukus mPpkfjr vp~ mnkÙklaKd vlrks- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & mPpS#nkÙk% & eq[kkP;k vkr rkyq vkfn leku LFkkuh ojhy Hkkxkauh mPpkfjr gks.kkjs Lojo.kZ mnkÙklaKd EgVY;k tkrkr- mnk- vk ;k o.kkaZP;k mPpkj.k çfØ;sr mnkÙkkfn o.kZ/kekZP;k fu"ifÙk oj lw{e fopkj dfjr vkpk;Z ikf.kuhauh vls lkafxrys dh d.B] rkyq] ew/kkZ vkfn Hkkxkaiklwu o.kkaZps mPpkj.k gksrs R;kps gh Lo:i nksu Hkkxkr foHkkxys vkgs- ,d ojhy Hkkx vkf.k nqljk [kkyhy Hkkx Eg.kwu ojhy Hkkxkr ok;qP;k vknG.;kus tsaOgk vp~ o.kZ mPpkfjr gksrkr] rsaOgk rs mnkÙk EgVY;k tkrkr- y?kq‘kCnsUnq‘ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & mPpS#nkÙk% & o.kZ Loj in:ih v{kjJs.kh tsaOgk vFkZlaxriwoZd cqf)rwu fu?krs rsaOgk R;kyk ^mika'kq* Eg.krkr- rlsp JqfrP;k çd"kkZph O;oLFkkgh fBd ukgh( i.k LFkku”r vkgs- mPpS% 'kCnkr vf/kdj.k 'kfä ç/kku vkgs- vf/kdj.kRo mPpkj.kkçfr vkgs vkf.k rs mPpkj.k çsfjr ok;q tsaOgk ojhy Hkkxkyk /kMdwu vp~ yk vfHkO;fä çnku djrks] rsaOgk rks mnkÙk vlrks- ^Ådkyks∙p~------* ;k lw=ke/kwu ^vp~* ph vuqo`Ùkh gksrs- mnkÙk vkfn vp~ ps /keZp vkgs] vls O;ogkjkr çfl) vkgs- Loj çkIr >kY;koj O;atukyk vfo|ekuo„ko gks.;kus gs dFku vkgs- ^vk; bfr* ;r~ 'kCn çkfrifnd vlY;kus ^fQ"kks·Ur%*144 ;k lw=kus vUrksnkÙk vkgs- tl~ lqi~ vlY;kus vuqnkÙk vkgs] ;kpk xq.k:i ,dkj ^,dkns'k mnkÙksu*145 us mnkÙk vkgs- 143 24½ vuqnkÙklaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & uhpSjuqnkÙk% & rkyq vkfn Hkkxklfgr v/kksHkkxkrwu mPpkfjr vp~ vuqnkÙklaKd gksrks- vuqnkÙkLoj d.kZfç; vlrks- T;kps mPpkj.k djrkauk mPpkj.kLFkku lEcU/kh vkdk'kkpk ¼v#.krk½ vYi foLrkj gksrks rks o.kZ vuqnkÙk gksrks- xk=kapk vYi foLrkj gks.ks v.kqrk vkgs] ts Jo.kkr d.kZfç; vlrs] R;kph vuqnkÙk laKk gksrs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& uhpSjuqnkÙk% & vp~ ph vuqo`fÙk ;sr vkgs- fuEu LFkkukrwu xzg.k dsY;k tk.kkjk ^vp~* vuqnkÙklaKd vlrks- lekuLFkku vlrkauk fuEuLFkkukrwu fu"ié gks.kkjk vp~ ^vuqnkÙklaKd* vlrks- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & uhpSjuqnkÙk% & rkyq vkfn leku HkkxkP;k LFkkuh [kkyP;k Hkkxkus mPpkfjr Loj o.kZ vuqnkÙklaKd gksrkr vls dkSeqnkdkjkaps er vkgs- mnk- ^vokZ³~* ;sFks vdkj vuqnkÙk vkgs- foxzg & voZUreåprhfr vokZ³~ & √_ ¼tk.ks½ $ ofui~ ¼ou~½ ¾ voZu~ _ ¾ vj~&xq.klfU/k $ ou~A ofui~ çR;;kr i~dkj bRlaKd vkgs] Eg.kwu odkjksÙkjorhZ & vdkj ^vuqnkÙkkS lqfIirkS*146 us mnkÙk rFkk ^_* /kkrq vlY;kus ^/kkrks%*147 us vk|qnkÙk vkgs- v'kkçdkjs ^voZu* 'kCn vk|qnkÙk vkgs- voZu~$√våp~$fDou~ ¼miin lekl rFkk ^fDou~* çR;;kpk yksi½ voZ + våp~ ¾ vokZ³~ ¼u yksi] nh?kZ] 148 la;ksxkUryksi½ lekl >kY;koj ^xfrdkjdksiinkr~ ”r~* ;k fu;ekus ^våp~* /kkrqpk vdkj mnkÙk vkgs- lo.kZ nh?kZ >kY;koj ^vokZ³~* e/;s ^okZ* pk vkdkj ^,dkns'k mnkÙksuksnkÙk%* us mnkÙk >kyk mnkÙk Lojkus vof'k"V iwoZ ^vdkjkyk* vuqnkÙkLojrk ^vuqnkÙk inesdotZe~*149 fu;ekus >kys- 144 ;sFks gh iwoZlw=kçek.ks vlk vFkZ gksbZy dh tsaOgk rkYokfn LFkkukps [kkyhy Hkkxkr ok;qpk vk?kkr gksÅu vTo.kkaZps mPpkj.k dsys tkbZy] rsaOgk vuqnkÙk Lojk ¼o.kZ/keZ½ ph fu"ifRr gksbZy- _Xosnkr vuqnkÙkLoj o.kkZP;k [kkyh vkMoh js?k nsÅu lwfpr dsys tkrkr- y?kq‘kCnsUnq‘ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & uhpSjuqnkÙk% & ^uhpSjuqnkÙk%* vfHkeq[kokph vO;qRiUu çkfrifnd ^vokZ³~ fQ"kks·Ur%* us vUrksnkÙk vkgs- çFke vdkj 'ks"k fu?kkrkus vuqnkÙk vkgs- ¼tlk dh fu;e vkgs- vuqnkÙka inesdotZe~½ voZUreåpfr foxzgkr ^xfrdkjdksiinkUrs ”r* us vUrksnkÙk vkgs- 25½ LofjrlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & lekgkj% Lofjr% & mnkÙk vkf.k vuqnkÙk o.kZ/kekaZpk T;ke/;s lekgkj vlsy- R;k vp~ ph LofjrlaKk gksrs- ^dL; lekgkj% LofjrlaKks Hkofr\* ;k vk{ksidkaP;k ç'ukoj Hkk";dkj ^vpksfjfr* vls mÙkj nsrkr- nksu ^vpkapk* lekgkj lEHko ukgh vls vk{ksidkaps er vkgs- iwoZ:i ,dkns'k gk vpkapk lekgkj vkgs vls vU; vk{ksidkaps er vlrkauk Hkk";dkj ;kps [k.Mu djrkr- nks?kkaP;k LFkkuh dsysyk ,dkns'k gk lekgkj ukgh- rlsp nksu xq.kkapk ,d= lekgkj fun'kZukl ;srks Eg.kwu xq.kkapk lekgkj Lofjr vkgs- ;koj vk{ksid vls er ekaMrkr dh nksu xq.kkaP;k leqnk;kyk Lofjr ekuw 'kdr ukgh- rsaOgk fl)kfUrHkk"; vls dh nksu ^vp~* pk leqnk; ¼lekgkj½ laHko ukgh Eg.kwu ^rn~xq.klEçR;;%* vPleqnk;k}kjs ^vp~* ps xq.k mnkÙkRo vkf.k vuqnkÙkRokpk cks/k gksbZy- v'kkçdkjs mnkÙkRo vkf.k vuqnkÙkRo xq.kkaP;k ,d ^vp~* e/khy lekgkjkyk Lofjr Eg.kkos- ;koj vk{ksidkauh ^dFka iqu% lekgkj 150 bR;usuk∙PND;% çfrfunsZ"Vqe~* ;koj Hkk";dkj mÙkj nsrkr- bFks lekgkj 145 ;k inkr erqCyksi Eg.kts xq.k vkf.k xq.khpk vHksnO;ogkj vlY;kus] xE;ekukFkZ erqi~ çR;;kpk ç;ksx dsyk ukgh- erqi~ pk ç;ksx u dsY;kl 151 gh bFks erqi~ps vFkZKku gksr vkgs- fdaok bFks ^v’kZvkfnH;ks∙p~* }kjk eRoFkhZ; vp~ çR;; gksÅu] ^lekgkjks∙fLr ;L; l lekgkj%* vlk ^rqUn% ?kkV%* çek.ks funsZ'k vkgs- ^=S‹o;sZ.kk/khegs* bFks ^xq.kopu czkã.kkfnH;% deZf.k p*152 }kjs HkkokFkZd ^";¥~* çR;; d:u ^=S'o;Z* in vkgs- rsaOgk vp~ P;k vis{ksus ^rhu Lojkauh iBu d:* vls EgVys vkgs- Eg.ktsp rhu çdkjP;k vpkauh iBu dsys tkrs dkgh mnkÙkxq.k] dkgh vuqnkÙkxq.k vkf.k dkgh mHk;xq.k ¼mnkÙk vkf.k vuqnkÙk½ rlsp ç”rkr mnkÙk xq.k mnkÙk gksbZy] vuqnkÙkxq.k vuqnkÙk gksbZy o tks ^mnkÙk ,oe~ vuqnkÙk bR;srn~ mHk;xq.k* gksbZy R;kph frljh laKk Lofjr gks.;kus ^^=S‹o;sZ.kk/khegs** ph miifÙk >kyh vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& lekgkj% Lofjr% & mnkÙk rFkk vuqnkÙk Lojkapk lekgkj Lo:i tks vp~ vlrks rks LofjrlaKd vlrks- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & lekgkj% Lofjr% & T;ke/;s mnkÙk vkf.k vuqnkÙk o.kZ/kekaZpk lekos'k vlrks R;kyk Lofjr Eg.krkr- mnkÙk vkf.k vuqnkÙk gs ijLij fojks/kh xq.k/keZ vkgs- R;k nksUghapk ,dk Lojo.kkaZr ¼Lofjr o.kZ ¾ mnkÙk $ vuqnkÙk½ lekos'k gks.ks gh ,d fofp= leL;k vkgs- ;klkBh vls Eg.krk ;sbZy dh Lofjr laKd o.kkZr va'k};ph fLFkrh lef"V:ikr vlrs- mnkÙk vkf.k vuqnkÙk 'kq) vkf.k LorU= Loj vkgs- ;k nks?kkaP;k feyukus Lofjrph mRifÙk gksrs- _Xosnkr Lofjr o.kkZP;k oj ,d mHkh js?k fnyh tkrs- mnk- Do 146 26½ vi`älaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & vi`ä ,dky~ izR;;% & ;k lw=ke/;s ^vy~* vls ts EgVys vkgs- R;k,soth ^gy~* Eg.kkos Eg.kts ^,d gy~* :i tks çR;; R;kyk vi`älaKk gksrs vls EgVys tkos ;koj vusd lw=kaP;k mnkgj.kk}kjs ppkZ dsyh xsyh vkgs- R;ke/;s ^gy³~;kCH;ks nh?kkZRlq------*153 ^.;{kf=;k"kZf¥rks 154 ;wfu yqxf..k¥ks%* ijarq ^vy~* LFkkfu ^gy~* oki:u yk?ko “"Vhl iMr ukgh- R;keqGs vkpk;Z ikf.kuhauh dsysys lw=p ;ksX; letys xsys- R;kuarj lw=ke/;s ^vy~* vls EgVys vlrk ^,d* gk 'kCn dk ¾ ,d‹pklkS vy~ p & deZ/kkj;lekl- ,d 'kCn dsoykFkZd vkgs- ¼vlgk;okph½ vFkkZr ,do.kkZRed çR;; ^vi`ä laKd* gksrks- mnk- l[kku~ $ l~ bFks l~ gk ,do.kkZRed vlY;kus vi`älaKd >kyk- 147 y?kq'kCnsUnq'ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & vi`ä ,dky~ izR;;% & ;k lw=ke/;s iqfYyaxkph foo{kk ukgh- vfoo{kk ulrkaukp vi`äe~ gy~ gh laxr vlrks- vi`ä çns'kkae/;s gy~ xzg.kkusp fl) gksrk- laKk dj.k v“"V vFkkZlkBh vkgs- 27½ deZ/kkj;laKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & rRiq#‛k% lekukf/kdj.k% deZ/kkj;% & lekukf/kdj.k rRiq#"k deZ/kkj; laKd gksoks- ¼fHkéç”frfufeÙkçdkjd fHkéksifLFkfrtud vusd 'kCnkapk ,dkp vFkkZr 'kä gks.ks lekukf/kdj.k vkgs-½ vk{ksidkaP;k ers ,dkFkhZHkko efgEuk rRiq#"k ,dkFkZd vkgs- tsaOgk dh lkekukf/kdj.; vusdkFkZd vlrs- Eg.kwu deZ/kkj; gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- gk rRiq#"k çFke dYikr gks.kkjk vkgs T;kr ,sdi|e~ Eg.kts ¼i|rs&xE;rs bfr ineFkZ%½ ;k O;qRifÙk us in 'kCnkpk okP;kFkZ vkgs ,sdkFkZ] ,dLoj ,oe~ ,dfoHkfäRoe~ ¾ Eg.kts ,ddkjdRo gksrs Eg.kwu ^rknF;kZr~ rkPN~;C|e~* ;k fl)kUrkuqlkj rRiq#"kklkBh ç;qä 'kCn gh rRiq#"kp vlrks- ;ko:u leklkP;k vo;o inkaphp deZ/kkj;laKk gksoks] vls fo/kku dsys vkgs- leqnk;kr okD;ifjlekfIr fnlwu ;srs- Eg.kwu inleqnk;kph ,dp deZ/kkj; laKkp gksrs- çR;sdkph ukgh- ,dlaKkf/kdkj gks.;kus rRiq#"klaKspk ck/k gksÅ u;s Eg.kwu rRiq#"klaKk çdj.kkr ç”r deZ/kkj;laKk dsyh xsyh ukgh- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& rRiq#‛k% lekukf/kdj.k% deZ/kkj;% & ^rRiq#"k* gh T;k leklfo'ks"kkph laKk EgVyh] rks lekukf/kdj.k inokyk rRiq#"k deZ/kkj;laKd gksrks- vf/kdj.k 'kCn vfHk/ks;kpk okpd vkgs- lekukf/kdj.kkpk vFkZ lekukfHk/ks;okyk ijejkT;e~A mÙkejkte~A 148 oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & rRiq#‛k% lekukf/kdj.k% deZ/kkj;% & lekukf/kdj.k rRiq#"kkph deZ/kkj;laKk vkgs- deZ/kkj; gk rRiq#"kkpkp çdkj vkgs- lekukf/kdj.k 'kCn leku foHkDR;Ur inkpk cks/kd vkgs- rkRi;Z vls vkgs dh leku&vf/kdj.kkr iwoZin vkf.k mÙkjin nksUgh leku foHkfä e/;s vlrkr- Eg.kwu lekufoHkfäd vusd inko;od rRiq#"kkph deZ/kkj;laKk gksbZy- rRiq#"k vf/kdkjkUrxZr deZ/kkj;laKsP;k fo/kkukpk ,d&laKk vf/kdkjkUrxZr çHkkokus ^deZ/kkj;laKs* }kjk rRiq#"klaKk ckf/kr Ogkoh gk gsrq ukgh- 28½ miltZulaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ izFkekfufnZ‛Va lekl miltZue~ & ^çFkekfufnZ"Va lekl miltZufefr psnfunsZ'kkr~ çFkek;k% lekls miltZulaK;k vçfl)%*156 vlk vk{ksi ?ks.;kr vkyk vlrk Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr] ^leklks fo/kh;rs ;su rRleklfo/kkue~* T;k}kjs leklkps fo/kku dsys tkrs- R;klw=kr çFkekUr mPpkfjrkph miltZulaKk gksbZy vls ekuY;kus miltZulaKk fl) gksr vkgs- vkpk;kaZuh miltZu gh egrhlaKk dsyh vkgs- R;keqGs ¼ç;kstu½ miltZu ;k inkus vUoFkZlaKk ?ks.;kr ;koh- miltZuinkpk fo'ks";kçfr vç/kku vFkok fo'ks"k.k gks.ks vFkZ vkgs- ç/kku vkf.k miltZu gs nksu lEcfU/k 'kCn vkgsr- Eg.kwu ;kuqlkj T;kP;k çfr tks ç/kku vlsy] R;kph R;kP;kp çfr miltZulaKk gksbZy- leklfo/kk;d lw=kr çFkekUr inkpk funsZ'k vlY;kus brj= tls fof/klw=kr miltZulaKsph vkifÙk ;sr vkgs- mnk- ^f}rh;kfJrkrh------*157 bFks ^f}rh;k* gs in çFkekUr mPpkfjr vkgs] Eg.kwu foxzg okD;kr 149 ^jkK% dqekjh fJr%* ;k foxzgkr ^jktdqekjh fJr%* gs "k"Bh lekl vkgs- bFks f}rh;kUr ^dqekjhe~* ;k inkph miltZulaKk >kY;kus] R;kpk iwoZfuikr o gzLokns'kkph vkifÙk ;sr vkgs- ^jkK% iq#"kL;* ;k foxzgkr nksUgh "k"B;Ur vlY;keqGs vç/kkukphp miltZulaKk gksrs- gs iwoZfuikr çdj.kkr lkafxrY;kçek.ks foxzgke/;s jktkph vis{kk iq#"k 'kCncks/kkr ç/kku vkgs] Eg.kwu leklkrgh rlsp gksbZy- ;kP;k foifjr gks.kkj ukgh] dh leklkr jktk ç/kku o iq#"k miltZu gksbZy- v'kk çdkjs Hkk";dkjkauh iwoZfuikr çdj.kkps [k.Mu dsys vkgs- 2½ ,dfoHkfä pkiwoZfuikrs & leklkFkZokD;kr th fu;rfoHkfä vlrs frph miltZulaKk gksrs] iajrq R;kpk iwoZfuikr gksÅ u;s- tjh loZ 'kCn fu;rfoHkfäd vlrkr] rjh fo'ks"k.kkP;k xzg.k lkeF;kZus T;k inkps i;kZ;kusgh loZfoHkfäRo ukgh] R;kph miltZulaKk gksrs vls letys ikfgts- mnk- ^fuxZr% dkS'kkEC;k fu"dkS'kfEc%* e/;s dkS'kkEch 'kCn fu"Øe.k fØ;sP;k vis{ksus viknku'kfälEié vlY;kus iåpE;Urp jkfgy] Eg.kwu rks miltZu gksbZy] ijarq vU; fØ;sph vis{kk vlrk fuxZr 'kCn loZfoHkDR;Ur gksÅ 'kdrks] Eg.kwu R;kph miltZulaKk gks.kkj ukgh- fu;rfoHkfäph miltZulaKk >kY;koj iwoZfuikr gksÅ 'kd.kkj ukgh dkj.k vkpk;Z ;kp lw=kr ^viwoZfuikrs* vlk fu"ks/k djrkr- v'kkçdkjs mäfoxzgkr b"V:i ^d"VfJr%* fl) gks.kkj ukgh- rsFks uåin i;qZnklkFkZd gksbZy] Eg.kwu iwoZfuikrkus ts vU;çkIr vkgs rsp gksoks] vlk vFkZ gksbZy- Eg.kwu miltZulaKspk iwoZfuikrkr O;kikj gks.kkj ukgh- iwoZlw=ku s miltZukpk iwoZfuikr çkIr vkgs] Eg.kwu R;kus gksbZy- v'kk çdkjs ^d"VfJr%* vkfn :i gh gksbZy- ;kpsp vU; i{kkr gh lek/kku dsys vkgs- ;sFks uåinkykp i;qZnklkFkZd ekukos- v'kk osGh ^d"VfJr%* bR;kfn e/;s fu;rfoHkfä f}rh;kUrkfnpk iwoZfuikrkpk fu"ks/k gks.kkj ukgh] dkj.k 150 O;o/kku 'kwU; th çkIrh] R;kpkp fu"ks/k dsY;k tkr vkgs- dkj.k fof/k vFkok fu"ks/k O;o/kku 'kwU;kykp gksrks- ^çFkekfufnZ"Va lekl miltZuesdfoHkfäpk·iwoZfuikrs* lafgrkikBkpk vlk Øe vkgs- ;sFks ^,dfoHkfä p* P;k vuUrj ^viwoZfuikrs* gk fu"ks/k vkgs] rks ^,d&foHkfä p* us çkIr miltZukpkp iwoZfuikr pk fu"ks/k djsy] O;o/kkujfgr ^çFkekfufnZ"Va------* us çkIr miltZukpk ukgh- v'kk çdkjs ^d"VfJr%* bR;kfn e/;s iwoZlw=kusp miltZulaKk >kyh vkgs- rRç;qäiwoZfuikr >kY;kus ^d"VfJr%* bR;kfnph fl)h gksbZy- v'kkçdkjs iwoZ miltZukpk d'kkus iwoZfuikr fuf"k) ukgh] Eg.kwu R;kpk iwoZfuikr gksÅu b"V:i fl) gksbZy- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ izFkekfufnZ‛Va lekl miltZue~ & lekl'kkL=kr çFkekfoHkähus fufnZ"V dsyk tkrks rks miltZulaKd vlrks- vusd fBdk.kh vls vkgs dh tks 'kCn lw=kr çFkek foHkDR;Ur ifBr vkgs lk{kkr~ R;kph p miltZulaKk gksrs- 2½ ,dfoHkfä pkiwoZfuikrs & T;kph foHkfä ,d vkgs rks ,d foHkfä EgVY;k tkrks- leklkps fo/kku dsY;kus fu;r¾vifjofrZr foHkfäokyk vkgs- tks vkiY;k'kh lEcfU/kr f}rh; inkP;k vusd foHkfäauh ;qä vlrkaukgh ,dkp foHkfäus ;qä vlrks R;kph miltZulaKk gksrs ijarq iwoZfuikr vFkkZr iwoZfuikr uked ts miltZulaKsps dk;Z vkgs rs lksMwu- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ izFkekfufnZ‛Va lekl miltZue~ & lekl'kkL=kr çFkekfoHkfäus funsZ'k dsysys in miltZulaKd vlrs- leL;eku inkae/;s ikSokZi;kZph O;oLFkk dj.;klkBh ç”r lw=kus vkSfpR; lk/kys vkgs- lw=kr ^lekls in* y{k.ksus lekl fo/kk;d 'kkL=kps ¼lw=½ cks/kd vkgs- R;kuqlkj 151 lekl&fo/kk;d lw=kr ts çFkekfoHkDR;Ur in vlsy rn~cks/; vFkkZP;k okpd 'kCnkph miltZulaKk gksrs- ¼mnk- jktiq#"k% e/;s ^"k"Bh*158 lw=kus rRiq#"k lekl gksrks- bFks lekl fo/kk;d lw=kr çFkekUr ^"k"Bh* in vkgs- rn~cks/; vFkkZpk okpd y{;LFk in ^jktu~ $ vl~* ¼jkK%½ vkgs rs miltZulaKd gksbZy-½ 2½ ,dfoHkfä pkiwoZfuikrs & foxzgke/;s ts fu;r foHkDR;Ur in vlrs- R;kph miltZulaKk rj gksrs ijarq rs iwoZ ¼çFkeLFkkuh½ Bsoys tkr ukgh- iwoZlw=krwu ^lekl%* rFkk ^miltZue~* in vuqo`Ùk gksrkr- vuqo`Ùk leklin foxzg okD;kFkkZps cks/kd vkgs- rFkk lw=LFk ,din fu'p;kFkZd vkgs- Eg.kwu lw=kuqlkj foxzg okD;kr fuf'pr foHkfäokY;k inkph gh miltZulaKk gksrs- i.k R;kph iwoZ= fLFkrh jkgr ukgh- mnk- ^fu"dkS'kkfEc%* ;k e/;s ^dkS'kkEch* in fu;rfoHkfäd vkgs- dkj.k foxzgokD; ^fu"ØkUr% fu"ØkUra] fu"ØkUrsu] fu"ØkUrk;] fu"ØkUrku~] dkS'kkEC;k%* e/;s iwoZin vusd foHkfä;qä vlw 'kdrs] ijarq ^dkS'kkEch* in iŒpeh foHkfär fuf'pr vkgs- Eg.kwu R;kph miltZulaKk >kyh i.k R;kpk iwoZfuikr >kyk ukgh- 29½ çkfrifndlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ vFkZon/kkrqjizR;;% izkfrifnde~ & /kkrqfHké] çR;;fHké o çR;;kUr rnkfn fHké vFkZoku~ 'kCnLo:ikph çkfrifndlaKk gksrs ;sFks vFkZor~ inkps ç;kstu vls dh] vuFkZd o.kkaZph çkfrifndlaKk gksÅ u;s] o.kZlewg vFkZoku~ 'kCnkaph çkfrifndlaKk Ogkoh- /kkrqyk çkfrifndlaKk gksÅ u;s- Eg.kwu ^v/kkrq%* ps xzg.k dsys vkgs- ^lqiks /kkrqçkfrifnd;ks%*159 e/;s ts /kkrq xzg.k dsys vkg-s rs O;FkZ gksÅu R;k O;FkZ xzg.kk}kjs vkpk;Z vkiY;k vkpj.kkus Li"V djrkr dh] ^/kkrqph çkfrifndlaKk gksr ukgh*- 152 v'kkçdkjs v/kkrqi;qZnklk}kjs ç”r lw=kr v/kkrqinkps xzg.k O;FkZ vkgs- ^lqiks /kkrq---* lw=kps xzg.k ^u /kkrks% çkfrifndlaKk Hkofr* ;k vFkkZps Kkiu gksÅ 'kdr ukgh R;kps ç;kstu ^vfi dkd% ';suk;rs* e/;s ^vçR;;%* ;k}kjs fuf"k) çkfrifndlaKk >kY;kus R;kp çkfrifndlaKsps fo/kku dj.ks vkgs- ^';su bokpjfr ';suk;rs* e/;s ^drqZ% D;³~ lyksi'p*160 }kjs ^D;³~* çR;; vkgs- 2½ ”Ùkf)rleklk’p & vçR;; inkps ç;kstu ^”Ùkf)r leklk'p* e/;s ”r~ vkf.k rf)r ;k nksUghaps xzg.k dsys vkgs- tj iwoZlw=kr ^vçR;;* inkps xzg.k dsys ukgh rj çR;;kUr ”nUr vkf.k rf)rkUrkph çkfrifndlaKk iwoZlw=kus fl) >kY;kus mÙkjlw=kr ”r~ vkf.k rf)rkps xzg.k O;FkZ gksÅu fu;e djsy dh ^çR;;kUrkph çkfrifndlaKk* ”nUrkphp gksrs brjkaph ukgh- ç”rlw=kus çkfrifndlaKk fl) gksÅu ;klkBhp mÙkjlw= ^”Ùkf)r-- -* e/;s dsysys leklxzg.k O;FkZ gksÅu fu;e djsy leklkrp vFkZoku~ leqnk;kph çkfrifndlaKk gksrs vU;= ukgh- bFks ^vU;=* ;k inkus leklfHké okD; foof{kr Eg.kwu ;k fu;ek}kjs okD;kP;k çkfrifndlaKsps okj.k gksr vlY;keqGs R;klkBh ^okD;çfr"ks/kks·FkZoÙokr~* g;k okfrZdkph vko';drk ukgh- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ vFkZon/kkrqjizR;;% izkfrifnde~ & vFkZ 'kCn vfHk/ks; okph vkgs /kkrq rFkk çR;; lksMwu vFkZoku~ 'kCn:ikyk çkfrifndlaKk gksrs- 2½ ”Ùkf)rleklk’p & ”r~] rf)r rFkk lekl çkfrifnd laKd gksrkr- ;k lw=kr ”r~ vkf.k rf)r Eg.kts ”nUr rFkk rf)rkUr vlk vFkZ dsyk vkgs- iwoZlw= ^vFkZon~----*A e/;s ^vçR;;* gk i;qZnkl çfr"ks/k ¼izlT; izfr"ks/k & gk loZFkk fu"ks/k djrks] i;qZnkl izfr"ks/kke/;s fu"ks/k u 153 djrk dk;Z dsys tkÅ 'kdrs-½ vkgs- o frFks ^vçR;;* }kjk rnUrfof/kpk vkJ; ?ksÅu çR;;kUrkpkp fu"ks/k dsyk xsyk vkgs- çR;;ek= pk ukgh- Eg.kwu çLrqr lw=kr gh ”r~ rFkk rf)rk}kjk ”nUr rFkk rf)rkUr 'kCnp ?ksrys tkrhy] ”r~ rFkk rf)r çR;; ek= ukgh- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ vFkZon/kkrqjizR;;% izkfrifnde~ & /kkrq çR;; rFkk çR;;kUr lksMwu vFkZoku 'kCnkaph çkfrifndlaKk gksrs- vFkZ 'kCn vusdkFkhZ vkgs & 1½ ç;kstu vFkkZe/;s & nso% dsuk·FksZuk·xr%\ 2½fuo`fÙk vFkkZe/;s & e'kdkFkksZ /kwe% ”r% 3½ /ku vFkkZe/;s & ^fonq"kka uk·FksZu ç;kstue~* lw=LFk ^vFkZor~* 'kCnkr ^vFkZ* 'kCn vfHk/ks; vFkkZe/;s ç;qä vkgs- vfHk/ks; pkj çdkjpk vlrks- 1½ tkrh & ^xks* gk tkfrokpd 'kCn vkgs- 2½ xq.k & ^'kqDy* xq.kokpd 3½ æO; & ^nso* æO;okph 4½ fØ;k & ^ikBd* gs fØ;kokph vkgs- ;ko:u lw=kpk vFkZ gksrks & tks /kkrq ukgh] tks çR;; ukgh] rFkk tks çR;;kUr ukgh] v'kk vFkZoku 'kCnLo:ikph çkfrifnd laKk gksrs- v/kkrq% ps ç;kstu /kkrq lksMwu vFkZoku 'kCnkph çkfrifndlaKk gksrs- gu /kkrq iklwu vgu~ 'kCn fu"iUu gksrks- vgu~ lkFkZd 'kCn vkgs- ijarq /kkrqek= vof'k"V vkgs] Eg.kwu çkfrifndlaKk gksr ukgh- vçR;;% bFks ^çR;;* 'kCnk}kjs ^çR;;* o ^çR;;kUr* nksUghaps xzg.k gksrs- ^vçR;;%* ps ç;kstu vls dh çR;; vkf.k çR;;kUr 'kCnkph çkfrifndlaKk gksr ukgh- vkpk;Z ikf.kuhauh vFkZoku 'kCnkph çkfrifndlaKk EgVyh vkgs- ijarq vkpk;Z dkR;k;ukauh vuFkZd fuikr 'kCnkaph gh çkfrifnd laKk 161 dsyh vkgs- egkHkk‛;kr ^fuikrL;kuFkZdL; çkfrifndRoe~* gs okfrZd vkys vkgs- mnk- v/;kxPNfr & bFks ^vf/k* rFkk ^vk* ;k vuFkZd fuikrkaph çkfrifndlaKk gksÅu lqi~ foHkfä vkf.k R;kapk yksi gksÅu 154 çR;;y{k.kk}kjk inlaKk gksrs- ^fr³~³fr³%* us vfr³~ P;k iq 2½ ”Ùkf)rleklk’p & ;k lw=kr leklxzg.k fu;ekFkZd vkgs dkj.k ;k}kjs fu;e dsyk tkrks dh tj vusd inkapk vFkZoku leqg vlsy vkf.k R;kph çkfrifndlaKk djk;ph vlsy] rj ^çkfrifndlaKk* leklkphp gksrs- ;kps eq[; ç;kstu Eg.kts okD;kph çkfrifndlaKk gksr ukgh- ukghrj ^cky% iBfr* ;k okD;kph iwoZlw=kus çkfrifndlaKk gksÅu ^lqiks /kkrq-----* us lqi~ foHkfäpk yksi >kyk vlrk- y?kq‘kCnsUnq‘ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & vFkZon/kkrqjizR;;% izkfrifnde~ & v/kkrq bR;kfn i;qZnkl vkgs] çlT;çfr"ks/k ukgh- dkj.k R;kr vleFkZ lekl] okD;Hksn vkf.k fØ;spk v/;kgkj djkok ykxrks- ¼^v/kkrq%* b- i;qZnklks yk?kokr~A½ ^çR;;kUrfefr* çR;;inkph vko`Ùkh dsY;kus çR;;xzg.k ifjHkk"ksus rnUr fof/k gksr vlY;kus mäkFkZ & ykHk gksrks- ^laKkfo/kkS* gk fu"ks/k rj tsFks çR;;kph laKk gksrs frFks gksrks- ¼okLrfod laKkfo/ks;rkfu:firlk{kknqís';rkç;kstda ;r~ çR;;ek=o`fÙkfo"k;rkç;kstda] rÙknkfnfo'ks";drnUrfof/kç;kstda u Hkofr & gkp ifjHkk"kspk vFkZ vkgs- ç”frr çkfrifndlaKsr jkg.kkÚ;k fo/ks;rspk mís'; vFkZor~ vkgs] Eg.kwu rks ifjHkk"ksP;k ço`fÙkpk fo"k; ukgh-½ bFks çkfrifndlaKk vFkZokukph gksrs( Eg.kwu vFkZor~ p lk{kkr mís'; vkgs- ;klw=kr vkf.k ^”Ùkf)r-----* mÙkjorhZ lw=kr ,rRlaKkQyHkwrfoHkährjlefHkO;kgkjkuis{k;k yksds vFkZfo"k;d cks/ktudRo :i vFkZoRo vkgs- ¼leUo; iq 155 us fHképhp vis{kk ukgh- cks/ktudrk 'kfä y{k.kk}kjsp letkoh-½ nksUgh lw=kr ,d vFkZoRo u ekuY;kl ^v/kkrq* ;k i;qZnklkus O;k[;kukus lk“';kusp vFkZoRo x`ghr vlrs] dkj.k ”nkfnapk vuFkZd feG.ks laHko ukgh] Eg.kwu v/kkrq ”nkfn xzg.k O;FkZ >kys vlrs- ¼i;qZnkl l“';xzkgh vlrs- ç”frr v/kkrqus /kkrqfHké & /kkrql“'kps xzg.k gksrs] rsaOgk /kkrqP;k vFkZoku gks.;kus R;kP;k l“'k vFkZoku p x`ghr vlrks-½ v/kkrq xzg.k gs ^uf¥o ;qä* U;k;kP;k vfuR;KkiuklkBh vkgs & gs Eg.k.ks gh mfpr ukgh] dkj.k R;kP;k vfuR;RoKkiukr Hkk";lEer dks.krs “ O;ogkjkr dsoG çR;;kusp vFkkZph çfrrh gksr ukgh- rj ç”frfof'k"V çR;;kus gksrs- fo'kq)kukfefrA çR;;jfgrkukfeR;FkZ%A ykSfdd bfrA yksds fofnr bR;FkZ%A ”Ùkf)rkuFkZ'p dsoykukfefrA v= ykSfddks·FkksZ fo|r bfr lEcU/k%A v= çlT;çfr"ks/kkFkZdsu u¥k lekl%A ç” R;FkZfu"Bkçdkjrkfu:firfo'ks";rk'kwU; bR;L;kFkZ%A çkfXoHkäsfjfrA foHkDR;qqRiÙks% çkfxR;FkZ%A rnUrL;A ”Ùkf)rkUrL;SoA rFkSokFkksZ u fo|rs bfrA v=SodkjL; u¥qÙkja lEcU/k%A ,oåpkuqRiUufoHkfädkuka dfYirkFkZln~Hkkos·fi u ykSfddL;kFkZL; ln~Hkko bfrA ,rsu lw=};s fu#äkFkZoÙoeso çkfrifndlaKk ç;kstdfefr Li"Veso yH;rsA162 iwoZlw=kr lkekU; vFkZoRo xzg.k dsY;kus çR;;kae/;s vfrO;kfIr O;frfjä dqBys Qy ukgh- nksUgh lw=kr lk/kkj.k xq#rj y{k.kkus 156 çR;;i;qZnklkps [k.Mup gksrs- Eg.kwu nksUgh lw=kr fHkéfHké vFkZoRo eku.kkÚ;k çkphukaps er ;ksX; vkgs- R;kaP;kers nksUgh lw=klkBh ,dp vFkZoRo vkgs- ;kusp rf)r xzg.kkps fu;ekFkZRo Lohdkj dsY;kus ^gzLoks uiqalds ;ÙkL;* ;k U;klkus ^dk.Ms* e/;s gzLokps okj.k gks.;kus fdaok QykHkkokr Hkk";ksä çkfrifndkps çR;k[;ku dsY;kus ^iŒpukofç;%* bR;kfn e/;s ^iŒpukoa* ek=ph çkfrifndlaKk ;k nksUgh lw=kauh gksr ukgh- dkj.k çkfrifndlaKsus bFks ^Vki~* >kyk vlrk miltZu >kY;kl ^³hi~* ph çkIrh gksr ukgh- R;keqGs çR;;kyk çkfrifndlaKk u gks.;kus dsoG çR;;kps i;qZnkl fujFkZd vkgs- çR;;xzg.kkr T;kyk çR;; gksrks rnkfn rnUr p ?ksryk tkrks- ;kus lekl çR;;kUr ukgh- fu;e ltkrh; fo"k;d vlrks- ;kus lktkR; nk[kfo.;klkBh Eg.krkr &^iwoksZ Hkkx bfr* R;keqGs ;PNCnkFkZ vkf.k rPNCnkFkkZP;k vuqxr u gks.;kus 'kCnkuqxekP;k vç;kstdRokus O;oPNs|kP;k vuqxeukus {kfrP;k vHkkos ^;= la?kkrs* bR;kfn O;FkZ vkgs& gs dFkup O;FkZ vkgs] dkj.k fu;e'kkL=kyk lkFkZd dj.;klkBh ç”rkr O;oPNs|kP;k vuqxeukph vR;Ur vko';drk vkgs- in 'kCnkus bFks LorU=rsus ç;ksx dj.;k;ksX; vFkZoku xzg.k dsys ikfgts- bFks vFkZor~ xzg.kp LorU= ç;ksx vkgs Eg.kwu] vFkZoku~ leqnk;klkBh leklxzg.k fu;ekFkZ vkgs- vls Hkk";kps er vkgs- ^lqcUrkukfeR;usu 163 HksnlalxZ}kjdkFkZoUr miy{;Urs* bfr dS;Vu Li"Vesoksäe~ ¼lqcUrkuke~ us HksnlalxkZ}kjk vFkZokups miy{k.kkus xzg.k vkgs-½ mä vFkkZus ^xfoR;;ekg* bR;kfn e/;s xks bR;kfn lqcUr ulY;kus leqnk;kph çkfrifnd laKk gksr ukgh] dkj.k 'kfä fdaok y{k.ksus vFkZcks/kdRokHkkokr çkfrifndlaKk u gks.;kus foHkfä gksr ukgh Eg.kwu lqcUr ukgh- 157 30½ /kkrqlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ Hkwokn;ks /kkro% & /kkrqaps ifjx.ku d:u ^,rs /kkro%* vlk lw=ikB dsyk ulY;keqGs lEc) KkuklkBh vkfn inkpk funsZ'k dsyk vkgs- lw=ke/;s tks vkfn 'kCnkpk ikB dsyk vkgs- rks O;FkZ gksÅu vls Kkiu djrks dh ^Hkw vkfnpk ikB gh vkgs o lw=cká ts fØ;kokph vkgs- R;kaph gh /kkrqlaKk gksrs- ^vfLr p ikB%* ;kus vlEc)kP;k /kkrqlaKspk ifjgkj vkgs o ^cká'p* us xrkFkZRokps fujkdj.k vkgs- ^Hkwokn;ks /kkro%* ;k lw=kr ^Hkw* 'kCn dr`Zlk/ku vkgs- gs Hkk";dkjkauh Li"V dsys vkgs- ^dqrks∙;a odkj%\* vk{ksidkapk vlk ç'u vlrk Hkk";dkj] R;koj mÙkj nsrkr] ^Hkwoknhuka odkjks·;a e³~xykFkZ% ç;qT;rs*164 ;ko:u vkpk;kaZuh e³~xykFkZd odkjkpk vkxe dsyk vkgs & vls ekuys vkgs- ^Hkwokn;ks /kkro%* ;k lw=kr Hkw 'kCn dr`Zlk/ku vkgs- gs Hkk";dkjkauh Li"V dsys vkgs- e³~xykFkZd 'kCnkpk ç;ksx lqjokrhyk dsyk ikfgts Eg.kwup vkpk;kaZuh o`f) 'kCnkpk lqjokrhyk ç;ksx dsyk vkgs- R;keqGs ;kfBdk.kh ^o* 'kCn e³~xykFkZd ulwu] on O;äk;ka okfp ;k /kkrqyk ckgqydkr~ vkS.kkfnd b¥~ çR;; d:u ^Hkqoa onUrhfr Hkwokn;%* vlk dr`Z/kku funsZ'k vkgs- Eg.ktsp ^tks tk;eku vFkZ okP;rks /kkrq laKd gksrks*- bFks lw=kr Hkw 'kCn tUeokph vkgs lÙkkokph ukgh ¼Eg.kwu fl)kFkkZfHk/kk;h o`{k] Iy{k bR;kfnph /kkrqlaKk gksÅ 'kdr ukgh-½ ^Hkko opuks /kkrq%* ;k y{k.kkus vl~] Hkw o fon~ ;kaph /kkrqlaKk fl) gksr vlwu ^fØ;kopuks /kkrq%* ;k y{k.kkus vl~] Hkw o fon~ ;kaph /kkrqlaKk fl) gksr ukgh- ;koj Hkk";dkjkauh vkpk;Z ok";kZ;f.kauh lkafxrysY;k "kM~ Hkkofodkjka}kjs gs fl) dsys vkgs dh ;k lgk fodkjkae/;s vfLr pk mYys[k vlY;kus rks fØ;kokph vkgs- 158 ^Hkwokn;ks /kkro%* us /kkrqRokps Kku gksr vlsy rjh Hokfnx.kkpk ikB dj.ks vko';d vkgs- R;keqGs vkiY;kyk ikf.kuh vkfn egf"kZ}kjs dsysY;k /kkrqikBkr ifBr /kkrqapk foi;kZl >kY;kus R;kaph /kkrqlaKk gksÅ 'kd.kkj ukgh- R;kus O;ogkjkr ”"k~ P;k vFkhZ ^fdfl* pk ç;ksx o “'k~ vFkhZ ^fnfl* pk ç;ksx gksr vlsy rjh Hokfnx.kkr ifBr ulY;keqGs fdl vkf.k fnl ph /kkrqlaKk gks.kkj ukgh- 2½ luk|Urk /kkro% & ^luk|Urk%* lafKny o ^/kkro%* laKkny vkgs- lu~ ¾^xqfIrfTdö~;% lUk~*165 vkfn us fofgr lu~ vkfn vkgs vUr ¾ vUrko;o T;kpk] R;kph /kkrqlaKk gksrs- ç'udR;kZapk ç'u vlk dh ç”r lw=kP;k LFkkfu ^lukn;ks /kkro%* brdkp lw= ikB dsyk ikfgts- lu~ vkfn çR;; vkgs- çR;; xzg.kkr rnUrps xzg.k gksrs- ;kr ifjHkk"kk vkgs- ^çR;;xzg.ks ;Lekr~ l fofgrLrnknsLrnUrL; p xzg.kEk~*166 ;kus lUuUrphp /kkrqlaKk gksbZy- ex vUr xzg.k dk dsys\ ;koj Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr ^lqfIr³~ -----* oj ^inlaKsr vUrxzg.kkyk vU;= laKkfof/kr tsFks çR;;kps xzg.k vkgs rsFks rnUrfof/kP;k çfr"ks/kkFkZ* EgVys vkgs- ;sFks lu~ vkfn gh çR;;xzg.k vkgs- rFkk /kkrqlaKk fof/k vkgs- Eg.kwu Q‰ çR;;xzg.kkus rnUr vFkkZpk ykHk u gks.;kus vUrxzg.k dsys vkgs- Hkw vkfn x.k ikBkus ^Hkwokn;ks /kkro%* /kkrqlaKsps fo/kku dsys vkgs- luk|Ur vkfn pk Hokfnx.kkr ikB ukgh] Eg.kwu ^Hkwokn;ks%---* us R;kph /kkrqlaKk gksr ukgh- vr% ç”r lw= vkjEHk dsys vkgs- ijarq T;kapk Hkw vkfn x.kkr ikB ukgh- R;k ^vLrsHkwZ%*167 ^czqoks ofp%*168 ph pf{k³~% [;k¥~*169 us T;kapk vkns'k vkgs R;k Hkw] op~ vkf.k [;k¥~ ph /kkrqlaKk d'kh gksrs \ tjh vkfn"V Hkw vkfnpk Hokfnx.kkr ikB ukgh rjh gh ;kph ç”fr ^vLk~* vkfn pk ikB vkgs- ^vLk~* vkfn e/;s /kkrqRo vkgs] Eg.kwu LFkkfuo„kokus 159 LFkkfuo`fÙk /kkrqÙokP;k vkns'kkr vfrns'k gksrks- xqi~] frt~ vkfn ps /kkrqRokpk luUrkr vfrns'k dsY;kus ^Hkwokn;ks /kkro%* us p luUr vkfnph gh /kkrqlaKk fl) gksbZy vFkkZfrns'kkeqGs luUrkfnph /kkrqlaKk gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- ^vkns'kkyk LFkkfuoRk~* EgVys tkr vkgs- ^vLrsHkwZ%* vkfn e/;s ^vLk~* vkfn pk LFkkfu Hkw vkfn vkns'k vkgs- ijarq lu~ vkfn vFkok luUr vkfn vkns'k ukgh] vls Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr- vk{ksidkaP;k ers luUr vkfn gh vkns'k vkgs- rsFks fØ;kfufeÙkd vkns'kinkps xzg.k vkgs- vkns'k xzg.k lkeF;kZus vkuqekfud çek.ks ;kSfxdps gh xzg.k vkgs- lu~ vkfn gh ;kSfxd vlY;kus vkns'k gksrhy Eg.kwu ^Hkwokn;ks-----* us p R;kP;k /kkrqlaKsps fo/kku gksbZy- ;koj Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr] "k"B~;Ur mPpkj.k d:u R;kP;k LFkkfu T;kpk vkns'k vlsy] rksp LFkkfuor~ gksbZy- ^vLrsHkwZ%* vkfn e/;s ^vLrs%* vkfn "k"BhfufnZ"V vkgs] Eg.kwu rsFks LFkkfuo„ko gksbZy- lu~ vkfn "k"BhfufnZ"VkP;k LFkkuh vkns'k ukgh Eg.kwu R;kyk LFkkfuo„ko gks.kkj ukgh- ;kuarj vk{ksid Eg.krkr "k"Bhxzg.k u djrk vkns'k ek=yk LFkkfuor~ EgVY;kl vkns'k vLrsHkwZ% vkfn ph gh /kkrqlaKk gksbZy] rFkk luUrkpk gh R;keqGs vfrfj‰ lw= ikB u dsY;kus yk?ko gksbZy- vU; vk{ksidkauqlkj tj LFkkfuoRçdj.kkr "k"BhfunsZ'kkpk ifjR;kx dsY;kl viokn fo"k;h gh mRlxkZph çkIrh gks.;kus nks"k ;sbZy mnk- ^deZ.;.k~*170 ;sFks mRlxZ vkgs rFkk ;kpk viokn ^vkrks·uqilxsZ d%*171 vkgs- ;sFks ^d* çR;;kpk fo"k; ^xksn%] dEcyn%* e/;s gh v.k~ ph vkifÙk ;sbZy- ;koj Hkk";dkj mÙkj nsrkr ^uS"k nks"k bfr*A "k"Bh xzg.k fuo`Ùkhus mRlxZ fo"k;h vioknkph vkiÙkh fnyh gksrh rh jkg.kkj ukgh- vkpk;Z vkiY;k vkpj.kkus lkaxrkr dh vioknkr mRlxZ”r gksr ukgh] Eg.kwu ';Uk~] ';e~] 'uk vkf.k 'uqyk gh f'kr~ iBu djrkr- 160 dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ Hkwokn;ks /kkro% & T;kP;k vkfn Hkw vkgs v’kk fØ;kokpd 172 ‘kCnkaph /kkrqlaKk gksrs- /kkrqlaKk gh iwokZpk;kZaph laKk vkgs- 2½ luk|Urk /kkro% & lu~ vkfn çR;;kauh ;q‰ 'kCnLo:ikph ^/kkrqlaKk* gksrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ Hkwokn;ks /kkro% & fØ;kokpd Hkw vkfn ph /kkrqlaKk gksrs- ^Hkwokn;%* inkr }U}xfHkZr cgqozhfg lekl ekuwu lw=kpk vFkZ dsyk tkrks dh ^Hkw* T;kP;k vkfn yk vkgs rFkk ^ok* ¼/kkrq½ leku tks fØ;kokph 'kCn vkgs] R;kaph /kkrqlaKk gksrs- R;kuqlkj foxzg HkqÜp okÜp HkwokS] vkfnÜp vkfn] HkwokS vknh ;s"kka rs Hkwokn;%A ;sFks ^Hkw* cjkscj lEc) ^vkfn* 'kCn O;oLFkk &¼Øe½& okph vkgs rFkk ^ok* lg ^vkfn* 'kCn çdkj ¼lk“';½ okph vkgs- ^ok* çek.ks ¼fØ;kokph½ Hkw vkfn 'kCn /kkrqikBkr ifjxf.kr >kY;kl /kkrq EgVY;k tkrkr- Eg.kwu i`Fohpk i;kZ;okpd ^Hkw* 'kCn /kkrqlaKd gksr ukgh- rlsp fodYikFkZd ^ok* 'kCn /kkrqlaKd gksr ukgh] dkj.k rks ^ok&çdkjd* ¼fØ;kokph½ ukgh- rks fodYikFkZd fuikr vkgs- 2½ luk|Urk /kkro% & lu~ vkfn ckjk çR;; 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gks.;kus R;kaP;k ikBkpk Hkza'k gks.ks vuqeku fl) vkgs] Eg.kwu R;kr nks"k ukgh- ^Hkwokn;ks* e/;s tj ^Hkw'p ok p HkwokS vkfn ;s"kkEk~* gk foxzg dsY;kl lgfoo{ksP;k vHkkokr }U} gks.kkj ukgh- dkj.k ,d /kekZofPNUukr ^Hkw* vkf.k ^ok* pk vUo; ukgh] vFkkZr~ Hkw pk çHkwfrokph vkfn e/;s vUo; vkf.k ^ok* pk lk“';okph vkfn e/;s vUo; vkgs- fØ;kokfpRosr lk“'; gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- dkj.k lk“'; çfr;ksfxrkoPNsnd O;kid /keZp lk“';kpk fu;ked vlrks- 31½ bRlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ mins'ks·tuqukfld br~ & mins'kkoLFksr vuqukfld vp~ ph br~ laKk gksrs- mins'k inkps ç;kstu vls dh mins'k vkf.k mís'k ;k nksUghr 162 vuqukfld vp~ ph bRlaKk leku çkIr gksbZy T;keqGs mís'k e/;s vfrO;kfIr gks.;kus ^vHkz vk¡ vi%* e/;s ^vk¡* gh br~ gksÅ ykxsy- mís'kkr vuqukfld vp~ ph bRlaKk gksÅ u;s gsp mins'k inxzg.kkps ç;kstu vkgs- ^vHkz vk¡ vi%* e/;s ^vk³ks·uqukfld'NUnfl* us vk³~ yk vuqukfld vkns'k gks.;kus gk mís'k vkgs- mins'k vkf.k mís'k ;kaP;k vFkkZlkBh Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr ^çR;{kek[;kueqins'kks xq.kS% çki.keqís'k%*176 mís'k o mins'k nksUghoj ppkZd:u ^ladh.kkZoqís'kksins'kkS* Eg.ktsp mís'k vkf.k mins'k ladh.kZ ¾ ^,dp vkgs* vls EgVys vkgs- ^mifn';rs·usu bR;qins'kuEk~*177 ;k O;qRifÙk }kjs bFks ^mins'ku* inkus 'kkL= dFku dsys tkr vkgs- bFks ^mPpkfjr%* pk v/;kgkj d:u ^'kkL=kr tks vuqukfld mifn"V vkgs* R;kphp br~&laKk gksrs vls EgVys ikfgts- ^vHkz vk¡ vi%* e/;s ^vk¡* gk lk{kkr~ mPpkfjr ukgh Eg.kwu bRlaKd ukgh- 2½ gyUR;e~ & mins'kkoLFksr vUR; 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vkgs( dkj.k fØ;k'kCn vlY;kus fuR;L=hRokpk vHkko vkgs- gs ts dS;Vkauh EgVys vkgs] rs fopkj.kh; vkgs- 3½ f³fr gzLo‹p & ;k e/;s unhlaKk fodYikus gksrs- 33½ f?klaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& ifgyh nksu lw=s ^‘ks‛kks ?;lf[k* vkf.k ^ifr% lekl ,o* egkHkk";kr of.kZr ukghr- 3½ ‚k‛Bh;qä’NUnfl ok & osnke/;s "k"Bh;qä ifr'kCnkaph fodYikus f?klaKk gksrs- ^{ks=LFk ifruka o;e~*] ^"k"Bh;qä'NUnfl ok* ;k lw=kyk çFke foHkkxys xsys vkgs- ^"k"Bh;qä'NUnfl* gk çFke ;ksx foHkkx gksbZy- vFkkZr "k"Bhus ;qä ifr'kCn] osnkr f?klaKd gksoks rlsp nqljk ;ksxfoHkkx ¼Hkkx½ ^ok* ;k e/;s iwoZlw=krwu ^NUnfl* ph vuqo`Ùkh gksrs- ^ok PNUnfl* gs ,d lw= gksbZy ;kpk vFkZ osnke/;s loZ fof/k fodYikus gksrkr- loZ fof/k Eg.kts 1½ lqika O;R;; & mnk- ^;qäk ekrk··lhn~ /kqfj nf{k.kk;k%* bFks ^nf{k.kk;ke~* lIrehP;k vFkkZr nf{k.kk;k% v'kh "k"Bh vkgs- 2½ fr³kapk O;R;; & mnk- ^p"kkya ;s v'o;wik; r{kfr* bFks r{kfUr LFkkfu r{kfr ç;ksx vkgs- 3½ fyax O;R;;k & mnk- ^e/kksx`Zg~.kkfr e/kksLr`Irk boklrs* e/kqu% ;k uiqaldP;k LFkkfu ^e/kks%* gs iqfYyax ç;qä vkgs- 4½ o.kZO;R;; & ^f="VqHkkSt% 'kqfHkreqxzohje~* nUR;kfn ^lqfHkre~* ,soth rkyO;kfn ^'kqfHkre~* dsys vkgs- 5½ dkyO;R;; & ^'oks·fXeuk··/kkL;ekusu] 'o% lksesu ;{;ek.ksu* ^vk/kkrk* ;k yqV~ P;k LFkkfu ^vk/kkL;ekusu* gs y`V~ fo"k;d dkup~ ç;qä vkgs- ^;"Vk* ;k yqV~ LFkkfu ^;{;ek.k* gs yqV~fo"k;d dkup~ ç;qä vkgs- 6½ iq#"kO;R;; & ^v/kk l ohjSnZ'kfHkfoZ;w;k%* bFks ^fo;w;kr~* çFkeiq#"k LFkkuh ^fo;w;k%* gs e/;e iq#"k 172 ç;qä vkgs- 7½ vkReusinO;R;; & ^czãpkfj.kkfePNrs* ^bPNfr* LFkkuh & bPNrs okijys vkgs- 8½ ijLeSinO;R;; & çfrieU; mfeZ;qZ/;fr vUohieU; ^mfeZ;qZ)fr* bFks ;q/;srs ,soth ;q/;fr dsys vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ ‘ks‛kks ?;lf[k & gzLokph vuqo`fÙk gksr vkgs- 'ks"kph f?klaKk gksrs- lf[k 'kCn lksMwu 'ks"k Eg.kts & 1½ gzLo bo.kkZUr mo.kkZUr ts 'kCn L=hfyaxokph ukghr rFkk 2½ L=hfyaxokph ts 'kCn unhlaKd ukghr rs 'ks"k EgVys vkgsr- 2½ ifr% lekl ,o & iwoZlw=kus ifr 'kCnkph f?klaKk fl) gksrk] fu;e dsyk vkgs dh ifr 'kCnkph leklkrp f?klaKk gksrs- mnk- ^çtkifruk] çtkir;s* lekl Eg.k.;kps dkj.k ^iR;k] iR;s* bFks f?klaKk gksÅ u;s- 3½ ‚k‛Bh;qä’NUnfl ok & iwoZlw=kus ifrph vuqof`Ùk gksr vkgs- iwoZlw=kuqlkj leklkr ifrph f?klaKk gksr ukgh] Eg.kwu gs lw= cufoys vkgs- "k"B~;Ur 'kCnkus ;qä ifr 'kCnkph NUnk e/;s fodYikus f?klaKk gksrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ ‘ks‛kks ?;lf[k & lf[k 'kCn lksMwu unhlaKk fHké gzLo bdkjkUr rFkk gzLo mdkjkUr 'kCn f?klaKd vlrkr- ,dlaKkf/kdkjkus fl) vlrkaukgh ^'ks"k* in Li"VkFkZd vkgs- ^gzLokSps* ç;kstu okrçE;s ^bnqrkS* ps ç;kstu ^ek=s*- unhlaKk lkax.kkÚ;k pkj lw=kaps dk;Z{ks= lksMwu moZfjrph f?klaKk gksrs- Eg.ktsp ts gzLo bdkjkUr] mdkjkUr 'kCn L=hokph ukghr R;kaph f?klaKk gksrs- mnk- gfj] dfo] lk/kq] okfj bR;kfn- ts L=hokph 'kCn unhlaKd ukghr R;kaph f?klaKk gksrs- mnk- efr vkfn 'kCn f³r foHkfä iq 173 2½ ifr% lekl ,o & ^ifr* 'kCnkyk leklkrp f?klaKk gksrs- iwoZlw=kus ^ifr* 'kCnkph f?klaKk fl) gksrh iqUgk ç”rlw=k}kjs f?klaKk lkax.;kr vkyh vkgs- ^fl)s lR;kjEHkks fu;ekFkZ%* vFkkZr~ dk;kZP;k iwohZ fl) vlrkauk iqUgk ts fo/kku dsys tkrs rs fu;ekFkZ vlrs- Eg.kwu gs fu;elw= vkgs- lw=LFk ^lekls* inkps ç;kstu & leLrin voLFksr ifr 'kCnkph f?klaKk gksrs- mnk- 1½ Hkwifruk & Hkwifr Vk & Hkwifr leLrin 188 ^ifr* 'kCnkph ^vk³ks uk·fL=;ke~* us vk³~ yk uk vkns’k gksrks- 2½ Hkwir;s&Hkwifr ³s &f?klaKk] ^?ksf³Zfr*189 us xq.k &Hkwirs ¼, &,pks·;ok;ko%½- dkO;xzUFkkae/;s vleLrinkrgh ifr 'kCnkph f?klaKsus ?kVhr :is miyC/k vkgsr- mnk- 1½ ^lhrk;k% ir;s ue%* bFks ç”r lw= çkIr u gks.;kus ir;s :i fpUruh; vkgs- ^lhrk;k% ir;s ue%* yk "k"Bh;qä ifr 'kCnkus fu"ié :i ekuqu vk"kZ ç;ksx EgVY;k tkÅ 'kdrks- ^"k"Bh;qä'NUnfl ok* us ifr 'kCn f?klaKd gksrks- 2½ ^rRiq#"ks ”fr cgqye~*190 lw=LFk ^cgqye~* inkps xzg.k lkeF;kZus ^lhrk;k%* inkr "k"Bhpk vyqd~ ekuwu ^lhrk;k% ir;s* yk leLr in ekuwu] vkf.k 3½ vikf.kuh; ç;ksx O;kdj.kkUrjkus lk/; gksÅ 'kdrs- dkO;xzUFkkae/;s ç;qä vikf.kuh; ç;ksx O;ogkjkr çpfyr vlrhy] Eg.kwu R;kaph lk/kqrk O;kdj.kkUrjkus çnf'kZr dsyh ikfgts- 3½ ‚k‛Bh;qä’NUnfl ok & osnke/;s ‚k‛B;Ur inkus ;q‰ vlysY;k ifr ‘kCnkyk f?klaKk fodYikus gksrs- mnk- {ks=L; ifruk o;e~A y?kq‘kCnsUnq‘ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ ‘ks‛kks ?;lf[k & ^;w L«;k[;kS-----* e/kwu ;w vkf.k ^f³fr gzLo'p* e/kqu gzLoph vuqo`fÙk gksr vkgs- 'ks"k in ^vunhR;kfn* ^rnUrfefr* vuqo`Ùk ;w gs 'ks"k inkFkkZps fo'ks"k.k vlY;kus rnUrkpk ykHk vkgs- ^eR;S* 174 e/;s vuodk'k vlY;kus unhlaKkp gksbZy( ex 'ks"k xzg.k O;FkZ vkgs- v'kh 'kadk vlrk ,dlaKsfrA vf/kdkjkfnfrA ^dMkjk% deZ/kkj;s* i;ZUr rks cqf)LFk vkgs- Li"VkFkZfefrA Li"V vlY;kus rnUrfof/kP;k ykHkklkBh vkgs- ek=s bfrA ^_rks f³*191 lw= rj ;w P;k vuqo`fÙk e/;s rkRi;Z xzkgd vkgs- 2½ ifr% lekl ,o & ^,o* dkj b"V fu;eklkBh vkgs] vU;Fkk leklkr ifrphp f?klaKk gksoks & gk foifjr fu;e gh >kyk vlrk- Le`fr&iqjk.kkfn e/;s ç;qä ir;s] lf[kuk vkfn O;kdj.kkus fl) gksr ulY;kus vlk/kqp vkgs- T;kçek.ks f='kadqyk vk;kT; ;ktu dj.;kr _f"kauk nks"k gksr ukgh] R;kpçek.ks rikP;k egkRE;kus v;ksX; ç;ksxkrgh _f"kauk nks"k ukgh vkf.k ;Kkfn dekZrp v;ksX; iz;ksxkr nks"k vkgs- vkEgkykgh Le`friqjk.kkfnP;k v/;;u fof/kP;k cykus vkf.k _f"kaP;k rikscykus ;KkP;k e/;kr gh R;kP;k vUrxZr ikBkr nks"k ukgh- vkEgh Lora=i.ks v'kk çdkjP;k ç;ksxkr çR;ok;kps Hkkxh vlrks- R;keqGsp Hkk";kr unhlaKk lw=kr ^NUnksoRdo;% dqoZUrh* vls Eg.kwu ^uás"ksf"VjfLr* ¼gs dkgh b"V ukgh½ vls EgVys vkgs- ^;wL«;k[;kS------* ák lw=kr gjnÙkP;k xzUFkkr gs Li"V dsys vkgs-192 leklkr EgVY;kl cgqp~ iwoZph f?klaKk gksr ukgh- ¼lekls bR;qDrss cgqPiwosZ u f?kRoe~½ leklk O;frfjä LFkyh b"V ulY;kus p ^ifro`ZÙkkoso* lw= cufoys ukgh o.kZlaKki{kkr ifrpk vo;o bdkj & vlk vFkZ dsyk ikfgts- rnUr laKk i{kkr ifrpk vo;o bdkjkUr vFkZ dsyk ikfgts- lw=kr ifr'kCn vkiyk vo;o bdkjkUr yk{kf.kd vkgs- mä O;oLFkk dsY;kus ^'ks"kks ?;lf[kirh* ^ifrl[kh lekl ,o* lw= fuekZ.k dj.kkjs ijkLr vkgs- ^;L;sfr p*193 lw=LFk Hkk";kP;k jhfr us r'kk çdkjP;k U;klkps fuekZ.k dBh.k vkgs- 175 34½ y?kqlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & gzLoa y?kq & egkHkk";dkjkauh ;koj dqBysgh Hkk"; dsysys ukgh- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& gzLoa y?kq & iwohZ ^Ådkyks··T>zLonh?kZIyqr%* lw=ke/;s ,d ekf=dkph gzLolaKk dsyh xsyh vkgs- R;k gzLokph ;klw=k}kjs y?kqlaKk dsyh tkrs- gzLo v{kj y?kqlaKd vlrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & gzLoa y?kq & gzLo o.kkZph y?kqlaKk gksrs- ^Ådkyks·T>zLo* us gzLo vkfn laKk ^vPk~* o.kkaZphp gksrs Eg.kwu y?kqlaKk gh vp~ o.kkaZphp gksrs- √fHkn~ $ rk e/;s bdkjkyk ^iqxUr---* us xq.k gksÅu ^HksÙkk* :i fl) gksrs 35½ xq#laKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & ¼1½ la;ksxs xq# o ¼2½ nh?kZa p ;k nksUgh lw=kaoj egkHkk";kr dqBysgh Hkk"; dsysys ukgh- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ la;ksxs xq# & gzLokph vuqo`fŸk gksr vkgs- iwoZlw=krwu y?kqlaKk çkIr >kY;koj xq#laKsps fo/kku dsys vkgs- la;ksx iq 2½ nh?kZa p & la;ksxkph vuqo`fŸk gksr ukgh- lkekU;:ikus bFks laKsps fo/kku vkgs- nh?kZ v{kjgh xq#laKd vlrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ la;ksxs xq# & la;ksxlaKd ¼la;qäk{kj½ iq 176 >kyh 'kdkjksÙkjorhZ bdkjkph ^Ådkyks·T>zLo* us gzLolaKk >kyh la;ksx iq 177 ç”frpk yksi vkgs- rsFks çR;;ek= 'ks"k vkgs- vlrk ^b;rh* ;k çR;;P;k iwoZ ^L=h* ph v³~xlaKk >kY;koj R;kyk v³~xRoç;qä dk;Z ^b;³~* ph vkifÙk gksbZy] ijUrq tsaOgk bFks çR;;in xzg.k dsys rj ^b;rh* gk çR;; ^bne~* 'kCn fofgr vlY;kus R;kP;k çfr bne~ p v³~x gksrks ^L=h* ukgh- Eg.kwu bFks b;³~ph vkifÙk ukgh] rlsp ^nf/k$v/kquk* ^e/kq$v/kquk* ;k fBdk.kh ^v/kquk* gk çR;; vkgs- vkf.k gk bne~ 'kCnkus fofgr vkgs rFkk bne~ yk b'k vkns'k gksÅu ^;L;sfr p* us yksi gksÅu v/kquk p 'ks"k jkfgyk] R;kP;k vkf/k ^nf/k] e/kq* ;kph vaxlaKk gksÅu nf/kP;k bdkjkpk ^;Lrsfr p* us yksi] rFkk e/kqP;k 199 mdkjkyk ^vksxqZ.k%* us xq.k gksbZy] Eg.kwu ç”rlw=kr fof/k xzg.k dsys vkgs- gs çR;; xzg.k vkf.k fof/kxzg.kkP;k leqfnr funsZ'kkus ;r~ vkf.k rr~ pk lfUu;ksx dsY;k tkr vkgs- T;kyk tks çR;; dsY;k tkrks- rks çR;; iq 178 v³~xlaKk gksÅ u;s gs vkgs- T;k ç”fr'kh ,[kk|k çR;;kps fo/kku dsys vlsy] rh ç”fr T;kP;k vkfn vkgs] R;k ç”fr lfgr 'kCnLo:ikph v³~xlaKk gksrs] rks çR;; iq & bne~ $ or~ ¼orqIk~½] Bso.;kr lkFkZd vlrs- R;keqGs ç”fÙk&çR;;kUr leqnk; o R;kis{kkgh tkLr leqnk;kyk v³~xlaKk gksr ukgh- tj ç”fr vkf.k çR;;kP;k e/;s fodj.k vkfn ulsy rj ^O;insf'ko„kokus* ^rnkfn* 'kCnLo:i dsoG ç”fr p ekuyh tkrs- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & ;LekRizR;;fof/kLrnkfn izR;;s·³~xe~ & ^;Lekr~* vkf.k ^rnkfn* gs ^rr~* 202 'kCnkP;k vkdka{kkiwfrZlkBh vkgs- ^rnkfnfr* ^rRç”fr:iekfn;ZL;sR;FkZ%* rks ç”fr:i vkfn T;kP;k & gk vFkZ vkgs- ;kpk ifj"dkj vlk vkgs çR;;fu"Bfo/ks;rkfu:firksís';rkJ;fu"Bk?ko;odrkfu:id vFkkZr~ çR;;kr jkg.kkÚ;k fo/ks;rs P;k mís'kkpk vkJ; T;kr jkg.kkjh vk|ko;odrk R;kpk fu:id vlkok- çR;klfÙkU;k;kus çkIr vFkZ 179 203 lkaxrkr & rfLeUçR;; bfrA ^xq.k% ”rkRelaLdkj%* ¼vç/kku vkiyk laLdkj d:u ç/kkukpk vuqjks/k djrkr-½ ;k U;klkus bFks gh ^rfLeu~* ifjHkk"ksph ço`fÙk gksrs- ç”fr ek=ps O;insf'ko„kokus rnkfnRo tk.kys ikfgts- 37½ inlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ lqfIr³Ura ine~ & lw=krhy ^vUr* inkps ç;kstu iq 4½ Lokfn‛oloZukeLFkkus & ikpO;k v/;k;kP;k 'ksoVh ^dIk~* çR;;ksÙkjkof/kd çR;; iq 180 vk{ksidkaps er vkgs- ijarq Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr] ^vloZukeLFkkus* e/;s u¥~ çlT; fu"ks/kkFkZd ukgh rj i;qZnklkFkZd vkgs- loZukeLFkku fHkUuph inlaKk gksoks- R;keqGs ^jktk] r{kk* e/;s nks"k ;sr ukgh- tj ,[kk|k lw=kus loZukeLFkkukr inlaKk çkIr vlsy rj R;kus inlaKk gksbZy- vk{ksidkaP;k ers ^Lokfn"kq* ph çkIrh iwoZlw= ^lqfIr³Ure~ ine~* us çkIr inlaKspk ck/k djr vkgs- ;koj Hkk";dkj ^vloZukeLFkkus* us ckf/kr gks.;kus ^Lokfn"kq* ph inlaKk ^lqfIr³Ure~ ine~* us çkIr inlaKspk ck/k d: 'kd.kkj ukgh- tks Lo;a ckf/kr gksrks rks nqlÚ;kpk ck/k d# ‘kdr ukgh- vk{ksidkapk ç'u tj ^lq* iq Iyqrfodkj vlY;kus tsFks Hknza djksf‛k xkS3% e/;s okD;kP;k varkyk Iyqrfodkj gksr vkgs] rsFks gk Iyqrfodkj gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- ;koj Hkk";dkj mÙkj nsrkr] R;k inkUrxzg.kkus gh ^xkS%* e/;s ^lq* iq 181 3½ flfr p & iq 4½ Lokfn‛oloZukeLFkkus & ^Lokfn"kq* us çFkek foHkfä] ,dopukP;k ^lq* iklwu ^dIk~* çR;;k i;ZUrP;k çR;;kaps xzg.k dsys tkrs- loZukeLFkku laKd çR;;ku vfrfjä Lokfn çR;;iq 182 2½ u% D;s & ^lqfIr³~Ura inEk~* e/kwu ine~ ph vuqof`Ùk gksrs- D; iq< s vlrk udkjkUrp inlaKd gksrks] vU; ukgh- u% ¼çFkekUra½ pk vFkZ udkjkUr 'kCn vkgs- dkj.k u% gs ine~ ps fo'ks"k.k vkgs- Eg.kwu rnUr fof/k gksÅu u% us udkjkUr vFkZ fu"iUu gksrks- D; us D;p~] D;³~ ;k nksu çR;;kaps xzg.k gksrs- brj loZ fBdk.kh vUrofrZuh foHkf‰yk ekuwu in ekuys tkbZy- i.k D; çR;;kP;k iq >kY;kus odkjkpk yksi gksr ukgh- mnk- ^xO;kŒpdkj* xO; /kkrq yk fyV~ o ^dkL;usdkp vkEoäO;%* us ^vkEk~* izR;; gksrks- ^vrks yksi%*208 us ;dkjksÙkojrhZ vdkjkpk yksi gksrks- vke~ P;k iq 183 vuqo`fÙk ;sr vkgs] Eg.kwu bRlaKd ^Lk~* çR;;kaP;k ijorhZ vlrk iwoZph inlaKk gksrs- QyLo:i v'kk fBdk.kh ^;fp HkEk~* us çkIr ^HklaKk* gksr ukgh rFkk HklaKd vaxko;o ^v* o.kZ rFkk ^b* o.kkZpk yksi ,o ^xq.k* vkfn gh gksr ukgh- mnk- ik'oZe~ ¼cjxM;kapk lewg½ ik'kqZuka lewg%& i'kqZ $ v ¼.kLk~½ > ik'kqZ $ v ¼inlaKk] vksxqZ.k% us xq.k gksr ukgh] Eg.kwu vkfn & o`f)½ > ik'oZ ¼ik'kqZ $ v ;k fLFkrhr ^bdks·lo.ksZ 'kkdY;L; gzLo'p* lw=kus çkIr oSdfYid ç”frHkkokpk ^flfr p* us fu"ks/k gksÅu ^;.k~* vkns'k½ > ik'oZe~ ¼foHkfädk;Z uiqladfyax çFkek ,dopu½- 4½ Lokfn‛oloZukeLFkkus & dIk~ çR;;i;ZUr loZukeLFkkufHkUu ^lq* vkfn çR;;kaP;k ijorhZ vlrk ijiwoZyk inlaKk gksrs- ^LokStl------*211 us lq çR;; lkafxryk xsyk- ^mj% çHk`frH;% dIk~*212 }kjk ^dIk~* lkafxryk xsyk vkgs- ^lq* iklwu ^dIk~ i;ZUr loZ çR;; Lokfn EgVys tkrkr- ^lqMuiqaldL;* us lq] vkS] tLk~] vEk~] vkSV~ gs ikp çR;; loZukeLFkku laKd vkgsr- ^vloZukeLFkkus* in ^Lokfn"kq* ps fo'ks"k.k vkgs- loZukeLFkkulaKd çR;;lksMwu ^lq* iklwu ^dIk~ çR;; i;ZUr çR;;kaiq 184 Eg.kwup xkSjh czkãf.krjk e/;s xkSjhpk bdkj gzLo gksr ukgh- R;keqGsp ;kP;k çns'kkr rnUrfof/k gksr ukgh- ;koj v'kh 'kadk djrkr dh Kkiukuarj gh vUrxzg.k O;FkZ vkgs- dkj.k inçns'kkr çR;; xzg.k ifjHkk"ksusp rnUrxzg.k gksbZy- mÙkjinÙo ç”fr e/;s gh vlrs- Lokfn"kq us inRo ç”fryk gh gksrs- Eg.kwu in xzg.kkr çR;;xzg.kkpkp vHkko vkgs- ^;Lekr~ çR;; fof/k* ph vuqo`fÙk >kY;kus inleqnk;kph inlaKk gksr ukgh- ^b;kUk~* bR;kfnr ;Lekr~ çR;;fof/k% rnkfn rf)rkUrRo O;insf'ko„kosu letys ikfgts- rkRi;Z vls dh dsoG rf)r 'ks"k vkgs- O;insf'ko„kokus v'kkL=h; ,dkPRokpkgh vfrns'k gksrks- fof’k‛V o`fÙk O;ogkjfufeÙk dk;Z vlgk;kr gh dsys ikfgts- ;kusp b;Uek=a e/;s oRoUrkus LokFkZ e/;s ek=p çR;; fl) gksrks- ^gfj"kq* e/;s ^"kq* ph inlaKk gksr ukgh dkj.k ^gfy losZ"kkEk~*213 ;k funsZ'kkP;k lgk;kus R;kph ço`fÙk gksr ukgh- ¼gfy losZ"kke~ bfr funsZ'ksu llgk;s rnço`Ùks%½ fut~ e/;s ,dkp~ vkgs & fut~] bPk~] fu%] bZ] gs Hkk";rj vH;qisR;oknkP;k vkxzgkus vkgs vFkkZr vlgk;kyk u letrk vkgs- ^vknsp mins'ks* ^rkL;uqnkÙksUk~*214 lw=kP;k Hkk";kr gs Li"V vkgs- Hkk";ke/;s ^ 4½ Lokfn‛oloZukeLFkkus& lqj= çFkeSdopue~A vkfn'kCnsu dcUrkuka xzg.ka O;k[;kukr( rnkg & dIçR;;ko/khfrA rnUrsf"oR;FkZ%A215 lq bFks çFkesps ,dopu vkgs- vkfn 'kCnkus dcUrkps xzg.k dsys ikfgts- ;kyk O;k[;kup çek.k vkgs- tls dh EgVys vkgs & 185 dIçR;;ko/khfrA rnUr p ;kpk vFkZ vkgs- vloZukeLFkku di~ çR;;kUr Lokfn & çR;;kO;ofgr iwoZRofof'k"Va inlaKa L;kfnR;k|FkZ%A216 38½ HklaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ ;fp Hke~ & ;dkjkfn çR;; o loZukeLFkkukof/kd vtkfn rFkk di~ çR;; iq ^³~xqfy* pk yksi EgVY;kus LFkkfuo„kokus HklaKk çkIr gksr ukgh- 186 2½ rlkS eRoFksZ & vFkZxzg.ka fdeFkZ\ ^erqi~ çR;; ij vlrk rkUr rFkk lkUrph HklaKk gksok* vlk vFkZ gksbZy i.k ;koj Hkk";dkjkauh EgVys vkgs dh] ^rlkS erkS* brds lw= vlrk i;LokUk~] ;'kLokUk~ e/;s ftFks erqi çR;; vkgs] frFks rj HklaKk gksbZy] ijarq ftFks ^vLek;kes/kklztks fofu%*220 us fofu çR;; gksÅu ^i;Loh] ;'kLoh* vkgs frFks b"V HklaKsph çkIrh gksÅ 'kd.kkj ukgh tsaOgk vFkkZps xzg.k dsys tkrs rsaOgk gk nks"k jkgr ukgh- bFks fofu çR;; erqi~ P;k vFkkZr vlY;kus R;kph HklaKk gksrs- ¼mnk- nsonÙkkdMs ¼?kjh½ czkã.kkauk ?ksÅu ;k] vls EgVY;koj tj nsonÙk gh czkã.k vkgs rj R;kykgh vk.kys tkrs-½ 3½ v;Le;knhfuPNUnfl & v;Le;kfnx.kifBrkaph osnkr HklaKk gksrs- ^mHk;laKkU;fi* bFks osnke/;s mHk; Eg.kts HklaKk rFkk inlaKk nksUgh EgVY;k ikfgtsr- R;keqGs ^l lq"VqHkk l _Dork x.ksu* e/;s ^_p~ or~ Vk* e/;s inlaKk Eg.kwu dqRo gksrs- rFkk HklaKk >kY;kl t'Ro gks.kkj ukgh- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ ;fp Hke~ & iwoZlw= ^Lokfn"kq------* ph vuqo`fÙk vkyh vkgs- iwoZlw=kus inlaKk çkIr >kY;koj R;kpk viokn HklaKsps fo/kku dsys vkgs- loZukeLFkku fHké ;dkjkfn rFkk vtkfn Lokfn çR;; iq 187 oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ ;fp Hke~ & loZukeLFkku çR;; lksMwu ;dkjkfn rFkk vtkfn Lokfn çR;; iq ^HkEk~* in iwoZlw=krwu vuqorZeku vkgs- rlkS gs ç”frps fo'ks"k.k vkgs- rdkjLFk vdkj mPpkj.kkFkZ vkgs- ^rdkjkUr* o ^ldkjkUr* çkfrifndkauk ^Lokfn"kq------* us inlaKk çkIr gksrh- R;kpk gk viokn vkgs- ^vkdMkjknsdklaKk* pk vf/kdkj vlY;kus inlaKspk ck/k gksrks- mnk- fonq"eku~ & ¼fo}ku~ vL; vfLeu~ ok vfLr½ e/;s fo}Lk~$er~ ¼erqi~ >kY;koj½ > fon~&m&vl$er~ ¼ndkjksÙkjofrZ o LFkkfu lEçlkj.k ^m* & ^olks% lEçlkj.ke~*221 fonql$er~ ¼^m$v*¾ m&iwoZ:i&^lEçlkj.kkPp*222 > fonq"er~ ¼Lk~ ¾ "k~ >kyk] çFkek ,dopu½ fonq"eku~ fu"ié gksrs- 3½ v;Le;knhfuPNUnfl & ^v;Le;* bR;kfn 'kCn osnke/;s ;ksX; letkosr- HklaKk o inlaKspk vf/kdkj vlY;kus ;Fkk;ksX; nksUghlaKk gksrkr- oLrqr% ^vuUrjL; fof/kokZ Hkofr çfr"ks/kks ok* ;k opukçek.ks HklaKspk ^v;Le;* ;k fuikrukus lekos'k >kyk vlrk- rjhi.k v;Le; oxSjs fuikrukus gh nksUgh laKkapk lekos'k nk[kforkr- 188 y?kq‘kCnsUnq‘ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ ;fp Hke~ & ^;fp* e/;s lekgkj }U} vkgs- pkUr ekuwu çkIr Vp~ gksr ukgh- Lokfn fo'ks"k.k vlY;kus ;p~ e/;s rnkfnfof/k vkgs- vloZukesfrA ;kusp lqcknkS bR;kfn e/;s ¼loZukeLFkkukr½ iknyk inkns'k gksr ukgh ^u inkUr*223 lw=kP;k Hkk";kP;k çkek.;kus inRo dk;kZP;k çfrcU/k:i v'kkL=h; dk;kZrgh HklaKk gksrs- 39½ dkjdlaKk & egkHkk"; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & dkjds & gs laKkf/kdkjlw= vkgs- ^rRiz;kstdks gsrq'p* i;ZUr ;kpk vf/kdkj vkgs- ^dkjd bfr laKkfunsZ'k%*224 dkjds gk laKspk funsZ'k vkgs- ^lqika lqyqDiwoZlo.kkZPNs;kMkM~;k;ktky%*225 ;k lw=kus ^lq* yk ^f³* vkns'k gksÅu ^dkjds* vlk funsZ'k vkgs- Eg.kts bFks izFkek vFkkZe/;s lIreh vkgs- ^dkjds* gk laKkf/kdkj vkgs] dkj.k bFks laKsP;k vfrfj‰ vU; dkghgh tk.kys tkÅ 'kdr ukgh Eg.kwu gk laKkf/kdkjp vkgs- dkjds e/;s laKhpk funsZ'k ukgh- R;keqGs ^xzkeL; lehiknkxPNfr* ;sFks vdkjd ¾ "k"B;Ur ^xzkeL;* ph gh viknkulaKk gksÅ ykxsy- tjh ^xzkeL; lehikr~* e/;s lkehI; laca/k vkgs rjhfg tls o`{kkP;k 'kk[ksiklwu iku iMrs] rs o`+{kkiklwu gh iMrs- R;kpizek.ks tks xzkekP;k toGwu ;srks rks xzkekiklwugh ;srks- ;k vik;kr xzke /kzqo vkgs- ^lk/kda fuoZrZda dkjde~* vls EgVY;kl lkehI; fo'ks"k.k >kY;kus vkxeu fØ;spk lk/kd xzke ukgh- Eg.kwu ;sFks xzkeph viknkulaKk gksr ukgh- Hkk";kuqlkj ;kfBdk.kh xzke vik;kus ;q‰ ukgh] lehi vkgs- tssaOgk xzke vik;kus ;q‰ vlrs] rsaOgk R;kph viknkulaKk gksrs- mnk- ^xzkeknkxPNfr* Hkk";dkjkaP;k ers dkjd gh egrhlaKk dsyh vkgs- R;kps iz;kstu vls dh ^dkjd* ;k inkus vUoFkZlaKk tk.kyh tkoh- ^djksfr ¾ fØ;ka fuoZrZ;rhfr dkjde~* ¾ ts fØ;syk mRiUu djsy] rs dkjd vkgs- 189 dkjds e/;s izFkekFkkZr lIreh ekuwu gh O;k[;k dsyh vkgs- vkrk ;kyk lIreh ekuwu O;k[;ku izLrqr dsys vkgs- ^vFk osfrA* T;k vfHkizk;kyk ^fØ;k;ke~* gs in EgVys vlrs R;kp vfHkizk;kus ^dkjds* gs in gh Eg.kr vkgs- v'kkizdkjs ^dkjds* gs lIrE;Ur funsZ'kgh mRié gksrs- vU;Fkk ^dkjds"kq* vlk cgqopu funsZ'k dsyk vlrk- ;sFks ^fØ;k;ke~* vFkkZe/;s ^dkjds* vkgs] vls Eg.k.;kpk vfHkizk; vlk vkgs dh ;sFks ^/kkRoFkZfunsZ'ks .oqy~ oDrO;%*226 us LokFkZ e/;s .oqy~ gks.;kus ^dkjd* 'kCn fØ;kokph vkgs ;sFks ^”* /kkrq lkekU; fØ;spk okpd vkgs] Eg.kwu uarjP;k izR;sd lw=kr ^dkjds* ph vuqo`fÙk gks.;kus vFkZ gksrks & ^vik;fØ;sP;k flf) e/;s ts /kzqo vkgs] R;kph viknkulaKk gksrs-* ^fØ;sP;k flf) e/;s ts lk/kdre vkgs] R;kph dj.klaKk gksrs-* bR;kfn tsaOgk dkjd'kCn ^fØ;klk/kd* vFkkZpk okpd gksbZy rsaOgk fØ;slkscr vusd gks.;kus ^dkjds"kq* vlk cgqopu funsZ'k djkok ykxsy- R;keqGs mÙkj lw=kae/;s tsFks ;kph vuqo`Ùkh gksr vlsy] rsFks R;kpk vFkZ gksbZy & fØ;klk/kdkae/;s vik; >kY;kl tks /kqzo R;kph viknkulaKk gksrs- ^fØ;klk/kdkae/;s ts lk/kdre] R;kph dj.klaKk gksoks] bR;kfn- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& dkjds & dkjds bfr fo’ks‛k.keiknkukfn laKkfo‛k;ef/kfØ;rsA ^dkjds* gs fo'ks"k.k viknkukfn laKkafo"k;h vf/k”r dsys vkgs- ^dkjds* gk vf/kdkj tk.kyk ikfgts- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & dkjds & vf/kdkj laKklw= vlY;keqGs viknkukfnlaKk fo/kku dj.kkÚ;k lw=kae/;s ^dkjds* pk izHkko vlY;kus deZ] drkZ] dj.k vkfn dkjd EgVys tkrkr- dkjdkpk O;qRifÙkyH; vFkZ ^dj.kkjk* ¼djksfr bfr dkjde~ & ” $ .oqy~ > dkjd½ ^djksfr* pk vFkZ ^fØ;ka fuorZ;fr* ¼¾ fØ;k 190 laiUu djrks½ & vlk dsyk tkrks- Eg.ktsp dkjdkpk fØ;scjkscj vUo; gksrks- dkjd Eg.kts & drkZ] deZ] dj.k] lEiznku] viknku rFkk vf/kdj.k- lEcU/k dkjd ukgh] dkj.k R;kpk fØ;scjkscj lk{kkr~ lEcU/k ukgh- viknkukfnps fo'ks"k.k vlY;kus ^dkjd* gh laKk rFkk vf/kdkj nksUgh :ikr xzká vkgs- iq 191 jFk 'kCnkP;k O;qRiÙkho:u je.kk/kjRo gk tks /keZ nk[kfoyk tkrks R;ko:u ts jFk 'kCnkps izo`fÙkfufeÙk jFkRo Bjys vkgs- R;ko:u rks jFk fLFkjp vkgs vkf.k rsp foof{kr vkgs- R;kpizek.ks lkFkkZps fBdk.kh ts lkFkZRo Eg.kts ,dtqVhus okx.ks gk /keZ vkgs R;k:ikus rks fLFkjp vkgs vkf.k rksp foof{kr vkgs- 2½ Hkh=kFkkZuka Hk;gsrq% & Hk;kFkZd vkf.k =k.kkFkZd /kkrqaP;k iz;ksxkr tks Hk;kpk gsrq vkgs R;kph viknkulaKk gksrs- egkHkk"; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj ;k lw=krhy mnk- gh ^/kqzoeik;s---* ;k lw=kusp fl) gksr vkgs- R;keqGs gs lw= O;FkZ vkgs228- mnk- ^pksjsH;L=k;rs nL;qH;L=k;rs* e/;s tks euq"; fopkjiwoZd dk;Z dj.kkjk vlrks] rks tk.krks dh tj ;kyk pksjkauh cf?krys rj o/k] cU/k bR;kfn nq%[k izkIr gks.kkj] Eg.kwu rks pksjkauk izkIr gksÅu cqf)us R;kiklwu nwj gksrks- ;sFks gh ^/kzqoeik;s·----* lw=kusp viknkulaKk fl) gksrs Eg.kwu gs lw= O;FkZ ekuys vkgs- 3½ ijktsjlks<% & ^ijkft* pk iz;ksx vlrkauk vlgk; vFkkZph viknkulaKk gksrs- egkHkk"; ;k xzUFkke/;s gs lw= gh O;FkZ ekuys vkgs- ;kps mnk- ^v/;;ukr~ ijkt;rsA* gs lq)k ^/kqzoeik;s·----* ;k lw=kus fl) gksrs- Eg.kwu gs lw= Hkk";dkjkauh O;FkZ ekuys vkgs - 4½ okj.kkFkkZukehfIlr% & izo`fÙkfo?kkrkyk okj.k Eg.krkr- okj.kkFkZd /kkrqaP;k iz;ksxkr bZfIlr vFkZ viknkulaKd vlrks- ;k fBdk.kh gh ^ek"ksH;ks xka okj;fr gs mnk- Hkk";dkjkauh ^/kzqoeik;s----* ;k lw=kus fl) dsys vkgs o ;k lw=kps [k.Mu dsys vkgs- 5½ vUr/kkSZ ;sukn’kZufePNfr & O;o/kku vlrkauk ;Rdr`Zd vkRen'kZukpk vHkko ikfgts vlrk R;kph viknkulaKk gksrs- ;k lw=kps gh ^v;eihfrA* vls Eg.kwu [k.Mu dsys vkgs- 192 6½ vk[;krksi;ksxs & fu;eiwoZd fo|spk Lohdkj gksrkauk vk[;kr ¼oDrk½ viknkulaKd gksrks- mik/;k;kaiklwu Kku R;kaP;k eq[kkokVs lrr ckgsj iMr vkgs rsaOgk ^/kqzoeik;s·---* ;kusp viknkulaKk lk/kr vkgs- Hkk";dkjkauh ;k lw=kps gh [k.Mu dsys vkgs- 7½ tfudrqZ% iz”fr% & tk;ekukpk gsrq viknkulaKd vlrks- iwoZlw=kaizek.ks ;kps gh [k.Mu dsys vkgs- 8½ Hkqo% izHko% & mRifÙk:i O;kikjkP;k ¼fØ;spk½ dR;kZph viknkulaKk gksrs- iwohZizek.ks ;kykgh O;FkZ Bjfoys vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ /kqzoeik;s·iknkue~ & tks fu'py vkgs rFkk foHkkx&;q‰ vkgs vFkkZr~ tks foHkkx gks.;kyk vof/kHkwr vkgs] rks dkjd viknkulaKd vlrks- mnk- xzkeknkxPNfr vkfn- 2½ Hkh=kFkkZuka Hk;gsrq% & Hk; vFkkZps rFkk j{kk vFkkZps /kkrq iz;ksxkr tks Hk; pk gsrq vkgs] R;k dkjdkph viknkulaKk gksrs- 3½ ijktsjlks<% & ijkiwoZd ft P;k iz;ksxkr vlgk; vFkkZph ^viknkulaKk* gksrs- 4½ okj.kkFkkZukehfIlr% & okj.kkFkZd /kkrqaP;k iz;ksxkr bZfIlr inkFkkZph viknkulaKk gksrs- 5½ vUr/kkSZ ;sukn’kZufePNfr & O;o/kku pk vFkZ vkgs vUr/kkZu vFkkZr yi.ks- vUr/kkZukpk fufeÙk vFkkZr T;kP;kiklwu yik;ps vkgs R;k dkjdkph viknkulaKk gksrs- 6½ vk[;krksi;ksxs & vk[;kr Eg.kts izfriknu dj.kkjk] O;k[;k dj.kkjk] mi;ksxpk vFkZ vkgs] fu;eiwoZd fo|k xzg.k dj.ks- mi;ksx vFkkZr fu;eiwoZd fo|kxzg.k dj.;kr tks vk[;krk vkgs R;kph viknkulaKk gksrs- 193 7½ tfudrqZ% iz”fr% & ^tu~* /kkrqP;k dR;kZP;k iz”frph viknkulaKk gksrs- dkj.k nksu izdkjps vlrkr- 1½ miknkudkj.k & mnk- ekrh o ?kM;kps miknku dkj.k vkgs- 2½ fufeÙk vFkok lgdkjhdkj.k & ;Fkk dqEHkdkjkpk n.Mk] pØ vkfn ?kVfuekZ.kkr lgdkjh dkj.k vkgsr- 8½ Hkqo% izHko% & ^Hkw* pk vFkZ Hkou ¾ ¼Hkw$Y;qV~½ vFkkZr gks.ks- T;kus mRifÙk gksrs R;kyk izHko Eg.krkr- Hkou vFkkZr mRifÙkP;k dR;kZps ts mRifÙk LFkku vkgs R;kph viknkulaKk gksrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ /kqzoeik;s·iknkue~ & nksu oLrq vyx gksr vlrkauk th oLrq /kzqo Eg.kts fLFkj vlrs R;k dkjdkph viknkulaKk gksrs- dk;ZlalxZ vFkok cqf)lalxZiwoZd vik;kph foo{kk vlrkauk vof/kHkwr /kzqo viknku EgVY;k tkrks- 2½ Hkh=kFkkZuka Hk;gsrq% & Hk;kFkZd o j{kkFkZd /kkrqaP;k iz;ksxkr Hk; pk gsrq:i dkjd viknkulaKd gksrs- tls pksjkn~ fcHksfrA pksjkr~ =k;rsA ;k nksUgh mnk- Øe'k% ^Hk;* o ^j{kk* gsrq ^pksj* ph viknkulaKk >kY;kus iåpeh foHkf‰ >kyh- 3½ ijktsjlks<% & ^ijk* iwoZd ^ft* /kkrqP;k iz;ksxkr ts lgu dsys tkÅ 'kdr ukgh] R;k dkjdkph viknkulaKk gksrs- Qyr% iåpeh foHkf‰ gksbZy- v'kkizdkjs gk ^gsrq* r`rh;spk viokn vkgs- mnk- v/;;ukr~ ijkt;rs ¼¾v/;;ukiklwu iG dk 194 nwj djrks½ ;sFks ^;osH;%* bZfIlr vkgs- R;kph viknkulaKk >kyh] Eg.kwu iåpeh & ^;osH;%*- xk; nqlÚ;kph vlY;kus ^bZfIlr* ukgh Eg.kwu vuhfIlr vkgs- ;kP;k QyLo:i ^rFkk;q‰a pkuhfIlre~A* us deZlaKk >kkY;kus f}rh;k & ^xke~* Hkk";dkjkauh cqf)ifjdfYir fo'ys"ktU; viknkulaKsps vkJ;.k d:u iwoZlw= ^/kzqoeik;s----* us p fuokZg gks.ks lEHko vkgs vls EgVys vkgs229- 5½ vUr/kkSZ ;sukn’kZufePNfr & O;o/kkukeqGs T;kP;k iklwu yiq bfPNrks] R;k dkjdkph viknkulaKk gksrs- mnk- ekrq% fuyh;rs ”".k% ¼” 230 ".k ekrsiklwu yirks½ dr`Zr`rh;kioknks∙;a ‚k‛B~;ioknks okA lw=ke/;s ^vn'kZue~ bPNfr* ¼yiq bfPNrks½ pk vk'k; vlk vkgs dh nz"V~;kP;k yi.;kph bPNk vlrk tjh n`'; oLrq fnlr vlyh rjh viknkulaKk gksbZy- tls & nsonÙkkn~ ;KnÙk% fuyh;rs ¼¾nsonÙkkiklwu ;KnÙk yirks-½ ;sFks fnlY;kojgh ^nsonÙk* ph iåpeh >kyh ^nsonÙkkr~*- 6½ vk[;krksi;ksxs & ^fu;eiwoZd v/;;u dj.ks* vFkkZe/;s ^mi;ksx* 'kCn :< vkgs- ^vk[;krk* Eg.kts & mins"Vk] o‰k] v/;kif;rk R;kuqlkj fu;eiwoZd fo|k/;;u dj.;kr ^f'kdfo.kkjk* ph viknkulaKk gksrs- mnk- mik/;k;kr~ v/khrsA ¼xq# dMwu f'kdrks-½ viknkulaKk QyLo:i ^mik/;k;* yk iåpeh foHkf‰ gksrs ^mik/;k;kr~* "k"Bhpk viokn vkgs- 7½ tfudrqZ% iz”fr% & ^tu~* /kkrqP;k dR;kZP;k gsrq:i dkjdkph viknkulaKk gksrs- mnk- czã.k% iztk% iztk;Urs ¼¾ czãk dMwu iztk mRiUu gksrs½ iz”r mnkgj.kkr tu~ /kkrqpk ^drkZ* iztk vkgs- R;kpk gsrq ¼iz”fr½ ^czãk* vkgs- R;kph viknkulaKk gksrs Eg.kwu iåpeh >kyh & ^czã.k%*A 8½ Hkqo% izHko% & Hkw /kkrqP;k dR;kZps mRifÙkLFkku ¼izHko%½ ph viknkulaKk gksrs- mnk- fgeor% x³~xk izHkofrA ¼¾ fgeky;kiklwu xaxk 195 okgrs-½ ;sFks ^Hkw* /kkrqpk drkZ ^x³~xk* vkgs] frpk izHko ^fgeor~* vkgs- Eg.kwu R;kph viknkulaKk >kY;kus QyLo:i ^iåpeh* & fgeor% >kyh] HkÍksth nhf{krkauh ^'kCndkSLrqHk* e/;s ojhy lkr lw=kauk eq[;kFkkZP;k foo{ksr izkIr "k"BhP;k vioknLo:i iåpehps fo/kku dj.;klkBh lkFkZd ekuys vkgs- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ /kqzoeik;s·iknkue~ & /kzqo Eg.kts fLFkj] foHkkxtud O;kikjkyk ^vik;* Eg.krkr] tks R;kpk vkJ; ulsy- cqf)us dfYir lEcU/kiwoZd cqf)dfYir gh vkgs- cqf)dfYir ekuY;klp ^ekFkqjk% ikVfyiq=dsH; vk<;rjk%A* ¼eFkqjsph ek.kls iVukokY;kais{kk /kuh vkgsr-½ dr`ZlaKsP;k okj.kkFkZ /kzqoe~ EgVys vkgs- ukghrj gk dr`ZlaKspk viokn >kyk vlrk] gs lEHko gksrs- dr`ZlaKk rj ipfr vkfnP;k ;ksxkr pfjrkFkZ vkgs- Eg.kwu rh ck/kd gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- vik;s e/;s ts mnklhu vkgs] rs py vFkok vpy vlsy] vFkkZph vfoo{kk vlY;kus rs /kzqop vkgs] R;kykp viknku Eg.krkr- Hkk";kuqlkj v/kqzokph viknkulaKk gks.kkj ukgh- Hkk";kuqdj.k dj.kkÚ;kaP;k ers ^=LrknÜokRifrr%* ^/kkor% ifrr%* bR;kfn fBdk.kh /kzqoRo ¼fu'py½ ulY;kus viknkulaKk gks.kkj ukgh- v'kh vk'kadk O;‰ djrkr ;sFks v/kzkSO;kph vfoo{kk vkgs] dkj.k fo|ekukph gh vfoo{kk vlrs gs Hkk";kps lek/kku vlaxr gksbZy- v/kzqoRops ir~ /kkrqRokps O;kikj vkJ;Ro ;sFks ulY;kus fo|eku gh v/kzkSO;ph vlaxrh gksbZy vkf.k yksd izfl) vFkkZ vfrfj‰ vFkkZr~ /kzqoinkph 'kf‰ dYiuk dj.ks xkSjogh vkgs- vrnkos'kkr~ pk gfjdkfjdsr ^R;kP;k vkos'kkph vfoo{kk* vFkZ dsyk vkgs Eg.kwu vkr vlk vFkZ d: & vik; vFkkZr~ xfrfo'ks"k >kY;kl tks /kzqo vFkkZr~ vof/kHkkokP;k mixekpk vkJ; vlY;kl ¼vFkkZr~ vf/kRosu 196 foof{kr vlrkauk½ R;kr vfrfj‰ vof/kRokP;k mi;ksxh O;kikjkpk tks vkJ; ulsy rks viknku vkgs- gk lw=kpk vFkZ vkgs- 2½ Hkh=kFkkZuka Hk;gsrq% & Hk; Eg.kts Hkh] =k.k] =kl Eg.kwu Hk;kFkkZukfefr gk gsrq r`rh;spk viokn vkgs- vj.;s bfrA Hk;kFkZd /kkrqaP;k ;ksxkr dkjd viknkulaKd gksrks- v'kk izdkjpk vFkZ dsY;kl lkekU;i.ks loZ laKkapk viokn gksbZy- 3½ ijktsjlks<% & vlks< Eg.kts ^Xykfupk fo"k;* v'kkizdkjs ijkft ps vdeZdkr mnk- vkgs rs ^Xyk;fr* us Li"V vkgs- vfHkHkorhfrA frjLdkjtud O;kikjp /kkRoFkZ vkgs- izo`fÙkfo?kkr bfrA ^;osH;ks xka okj;fr* ¼tks 'ksrkrwu xkbZyk gkdyrks½ e/;s tks Hk{k.ktud O;kikj ¼[kk.ks½] R;kP;k vHkkokpk tud O;kikj rsFkwu nqj djk;pk vkgs- ^dwiknU/ka okj;frA* e/;s dwila;ksxtud O;kikjkHkkokuqdwy vlk vFkZ gksrks- vFkkZr ;osH;% e/;s Hk{k.k vkf.k dwiknU/ka okj;fr e/;s la;ksx tk.kyk ikfgts- vFkkZr dwik'kh vU/kkP;k la;ksxkph fuo`Ùkh djrks- 4½ okj.kkFkkZukehfIlr% & ^bZfIlr bfr* okj.kkFkZd /kkrqpk vFkZ ts Qy] R;kpk vkJ; tks] rks bZfIlr vkgs- mnkgj.kkFkZ ;osH;ks xka okj;fr e/;s R;k /kkrqpk vFkZ O;kikjkus mRiUu la;ksx:i Qykpk vkJ; gks.;kus ;okaph viknkulaKk gksrs- 5½ vUr/kkSZ ;sukn’kZufePNfr & vU; dR;kZokyk tks LodeZd n'kZukP;k vHkkokpk tud O;o/kkuokY;k ns'kkr fLFkr vlysyk] R;kr fLFkr T;kP;k n'kZukpk vHkko visf{krks] R;kph viknkulaKk gksrs- tls pksjkfufrA pksj dekZokY;k n'kZukP;k bPNspk vHkko & gk 'kCnkFkZ vkgs- rs pksjh dj.kkjk ¼drkZ½ vkiY;k n'kZukP;k vHkkoklkBh vkgs] Eg.kwu izkIrh vkgs- bPNkek=P;k vk{ksikus izkIr >kY;kl T;k izdkjs gksrs rlsp pksj dr`Zd bR;kfn fof'k"VkP;k vk{ksikus vkY;koj gh gksbZy- iz”rkr vUrf/kZ 197 ukgh] Eg.kwu nks"k ukgh- ;su P;k vHkkokr vkiY;k n'kZukpk vHkko T;kyk ikfgts & ;k vFkkZr dR;kZykp gksbZy( Eg.kwu ;su EgVys- bPNfr xzg.kkps Qy & vUrf/kZ vlrk T;k dR;kZP;k n'kZukpk vHkko vlsy] R;kph viknkulaKk gksrs- lR;ihfrA vn'kZukP;k bPNsus R;kr vuqdwy O;kikj dsY;kl nSo;ksxkus n'kZu >kY;kl gh gksoks( vU;Fkk tsFks n'kZukpk vHkko vlrks] rsFksp gh laKk gksrs- 6½ vk[;krksi;ksxs & fu;esfrA mi;ksx 'kCnkpk : ^izdk'krs* P;k ;ksxkr m‰ lw=kph izo`fÙk gksr ukgh( dkj.k rsFks izFkeizdk'kkFkZRokpk vHkko vkgs( Eg.kwu fyfgys vkgs & r= izdkf'kr bR;FkZ bfrA 41½ lEiznkulaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ deZ.kk ;efHkizSfr l lEiznkue~ & dekZ'kh T;kpk laca/k ykoY;k tkrks] R;kph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- iz'udR;kZaP;k deZ xzg.ka fdeFkZe~\ ;k iz'ukyk vkpk;Z vls mÙkj nsrkr dh deZxzg.k u dsY;kl ^;efHkiSzfr l lEiznkue~* vls lw= gksbZy- bFks deZ xzg.k dsY;kl dekZ}kjk T;kpk lEcU/k dsyk tkbZy R;kph lEiznkulaKk EgVY;kus deZ fufeÙk:ikus 198 vkfJr gksrs Eg.kwu R;kph lEiznkulaKk gksr ukgh- ;kuarj ^;n~ ¼;e~½ vkf.k rn~ ¼l%½* ;k nksu loZukekaps xzg.k dj.;kps dk; iz;kstu vkgs- rj ^deZ.kk·fHkizSfr lEiznkue~* ,o 2½ #P;FkkZuka izh;ek.k%] 3½ ‘yk?kg~uq³~LFkk’kika KhIL;eku%] 4½ /kkjs#Ùke.kZ%] 5½ Li`gsjhfIlr% gh lw=s egkHkk‛;kr o.khZysyh ukghr- 6½ Øq/knqzgs‛;kZ∙lw;kFkkZuka ;a izfr dksi% & Øq/kkFkZd] nzqáFkZd] bZ";kZFkZd] vlw;kFkZd /kkrqapk iz;ksx vlrk T;kP;k izfr dksi vlsy R;kph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- gs pkj gh Øq/k] nzksg] b"kkZ] vlw;k gs ,dkFkZd vkgs vFkok ukukFkZd\ ;koj Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr ;kauk vki.k fHkUukFkZd ekuw- fHkUukFkZd vlrkauk ^;a izfr dksi%* e/;s ,dp dqqi /kkRoFkkZus lok±uk dls fo'ksf"kr dsys tkÅ 'kdrs- rj bFks dqi /kkRoFkkZr lkekU;Ro vkgs- fouk dksi Øks/k ;sr ukgh] fouk dksi nzksg dsY;k tkr ukgh] fouk dksi bZ";kZ gksÅ 'kdr ukgh rFkk fouk dksi vlw;k gh dfjr ukgh- O;ogkjkr Øks/k o dksi tjh i;kZ; letys tkr vlrhy rjh bFks dksi 'kCnkus dsoG ekufld fodkj tks Øks/kkph iwokZoLFkk vkgs] gsp vfHkizsr vkgs- 7½ Øq/knzqgks#il`‛V;ks% deZ] 8½ jk/kh{;ks;ZL; foiz‹u%] 9½ izR;k³~H;ka Jqo% iwoZL; drkZ] 10½ vuqizfrx`.k‹p ;k lw=kafo‛k;h egkHkk‛;k e/;s dqBysgh fooj.k vk 199 dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ deZ.kk ;efHkizSfr l lEiznkue~ &dj.kHkwr dekZ}kjk drkZ T;kyk izkIr d: bfPNrks R;k dkjdkph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- lEiznku gh vUoFkZlaKk vkgs- gh egrhlaKk dj.;kps iz;kstu & lE;d~ izd"ksZ.k nh;rs ;LeS rr~ lEiznkue~A vFkkZr~ nk dekZ}kjk T;kP;k'kh lEcU/k djko;kpk vkgs R;kph lEiznkulaKk gksrs vU;ph ukgh- 2½ #P;FkkZuka izh;ek.k% &^#fp* vFkkZP;k /kkrqaP;k ;ksxkr izh;ek.kkph ¼larq"V gks.kkjkph½ lEiznkulaKk gksrs- ^#p~* P;k lekukFkZd /kkrqauk #P;FkZ Eg.krkr- vU; dR;kZe/;s fLFkr vfHkyk"ksyk #fp Eg.krkr- #P;kFkZd /kkrqaP;k iz;ksxkr izh;ek.k inkFkkZph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- 3½ ‘yk?kg~uq³~LFkk’kika KhIL;eku% & 'yk?k~] g~uq³~] LFkk rFkk 'ki~ /kkrqaP;k iz;ksxkr KhIL;eku ¼T;kyk lkax.ks vHkh"V vlsy½ ph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- 'yk?k~] g~uq³~] LFkk rFkk 'ki~ ;k /kkrqapk KhIL;eku tks vFkZ R;kaph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- KhIL;eku Eg.kts Kkiu fdaok cks/ku dj.;klkBh vHkh"V vlysys- 4½ /kkjs#Ùke.kZ% & /kkfj & f.ktUr /k` /kkrqP;k iz;ksxkr mÙke.kkZph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- mÙke _.k vkgs T;kps rks mÙke.kZ EgVY;k tkrks- vFkkZr /kukpk Lokeh- /kukpk mi;ksx dj.kkjk mÙke _.k EgVY;k tkrks- R;kph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- 5½ Li`gsjhfIlr% & ^Li`g bZIlk;ke~* gk /kkrq pqjkfn e/;s vkdkjkUr ifBr vkgs- ;k /kkrqpk tks bZfIlr vFkZ] R;k dkjdkph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- tls iq"isH;% Li`g;fr] QysH;% Li`g;fr* bZfIlr Eg.k.;kps dkj.k ^iq"isH;ks ous Li`g;fr* bFks ^ou* ph lEiznkulaKk gksr ukgh- 6½ Øq/knqzgs‛;kZ∙lw;kFkkZuka ;a izfr dksi% & ^ve"kZ* Eg.kts Øks/k vidkjyk nzksg rFkk v{kek vFkkZr~ lgu u dj.ks bZ";kZ Eg.krkr- xq.kkae/;s 200 gh nks"k 'kks/k.ks vlw;k EgVY;k tkrs- Øq/k] nqzg vkfn vFkkZP;k /kkrqaP;k iz;ksxkr T;kP;k izfr Øks/k dsY;k tkrks R;k dkjdkph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- 7½ Øq/knzqgks#il`‛V;ks% deZ & iwoZlw=kus lEiznkulaKk izkIr >kY;koj deZlaKsps fo/kku dsys vkgs- mil`"V vFkkZr milxkZus ;q‰ Øq/k rFkk nqzg P;k iz;ksxkr T;kP;k izfr dksi vkgs R;k dkjdkph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- 8½ jk/kh{;ks;ZL; foiz‹u% & jkf/k rFkk bZ{k pk dkjd deZlaKd gksrks- 9½ izR;k³~H;ka Jqo% iwoZL; drkZ & izfr rFkk vk³~ milxZiwoZd Jq /kkrqpk dkjd deZlaKd gksrks- iwoZ fØ;spk drkZ izfr rFkk vk³~ iwoZd Jq /kkrq vH;qixe ¼Lohdkj dj.;kr½ vFkkZr izfrKku ¼izfrKk dj.;kr½ iz;q‰ vlrs rs Lohdkj fdaok izfrKku nqlÚ;k }kjk iz;q‰ vlrs- rsFks iz;ks‰k vFkkZr iwoZ fØ;spk drkZ lEiznkulaKd gksrks- ifgys nsonÙk xk; ekxrks- gh iwoZ fØ;spk ¼ekx.ks½ drkZ vkgs- ;kps mÙkj ns.kkjk nsonÙkkyk xk; ns.;kph izfrKk djrks- ;kph gh izfrKk xk; ekx.kkÚ;k }kjk iz;q‰ gksrs- 10½ vuqizfrx`.k‹p & iwoZL; dR;kZph vuqo`Ùkh ;sr vkgs- vuq rFkk izfr milxZiwoZd √x` gk iwoZfØ;spk drkZHkwr dkjd lEiznkulaKd vlrks- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ deZ.kk ;efHkizSfr l lEiznkue~ & lw=LFk ^deZ.kk* in dj.k&okph vkgs- ^vfHkizSfr* e/;s ^vfHk* milxZ vfHkeq[kokph vkgs rFkk ^iz* milxZ izd"kZokpd vkgs- R;kuqlkj vfHkizSfr inkpk vFkZ gksrks & ^izd"kZ:ikus dq.kkP;k leksj tk.ks*- ^ns; oLrq }kjk nkufØ;sP;k fl)hlkBh fo'ks"k:ikus dq.kkP;k izfr vfHkeq[k gks.;kus* gs lEHko vkgs- Eg.kwu ehekaldgh áklaKsyk vUoFkZlaKk ekurkr- R;kaP;kuqlkj ^lEiznku* Eg.kts ^lE;d iznh;rs vLeS rr~ lEiznkue~* T;kP;klkBh fnys tkos- dks.kR;k fØ;sP;k dekZ}kjk ;k vkdka{ksph iwfrZ ^nkufØ;sP;k* mifLFkrhus dsyh tkrs- ^lEiznh;rs ;LeS rr~ lEiznkufeR;UoFkZlaKk* lw=kP;k o`fÙko:u gs Li"V 201 gksrs dh ^nkufØ;sP;k dekZ}kjk T;kpk vfHkizk; fl) dsY;k tkok- rks dkjd lEiznkulaKd gksrks- lEiznkukr prqFkhZ foHkf‰ gksrs- 2½ #P;FkkZuka izh;ek.k% & #fp vFkkZr vfHkyk"kkFkZd ¼#fp% vFkZ% ;s"kka rs #P;FkkZ%] rs"kke~½ /kkrqqaP;k iz;ksxkr izlUu gks.kkjk O;f‰ ¼izh;ek.k%½ ^lEiznku* dkjd gksrks- mnk- gj;s jksprs Hkf‰%A ¼gfj yk Hkf‰ vkoMr-½ ;sFks ^Hkf‰* p gfjP;k izlUurk fdaok #fpyk mRiUu djrs] Eg.kwu Hkf‰us izlUu gks.kkjk gfj vkgs- Eg.kwu ^lEiznkulaKk* gksÅu prqFkhZ foHkf‰ >kyh & ^gj;s* 3½ ‘yk?kg~uq³~LFkk’kika KhIL;eku% & 'yk?k~ ¼iz'kalk dj.ks½] g~uq³~ ¼yifo.ks½] LFkk ¼Fkkac.ks½ vkf.k 'ki~ ¼'kiFk ?ks.ks½ ;k pkj /kkrqaP;k iz;ksxkr T;kyk lkax.ks vHkh"V ¼KhIL;eku%½ vlsy] R;kph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- lw=kr KkiukFkZd Ki~ /kkrqyk lUuUr:ikus dekZr ^'kkup~* izR;; dsY;kus ^KhIL;eku* 'kCn fu"iUu >kyk vkgs- ;kpk vFkZ xzUFkdkjkauh ^cks/kf;rqe~ b"V%* }kjk O;‰ dsyk vkgs- gs lw= deZlaKsps viokn vkgs- mnk- xksih Lejkr~ ”".kk; 'yk?krsA 4½ /kkjs#Ùke.kZ% & f.kp~ & izR;;kUr /k` /kkrqP;k iz;ksxkr _.knkrk ¼mÙke.kZ% & _.ks mÙke%] fuikrukus ^_.k* 'kCnkph ij= fLFkrh½ ph ^lEiznkulaKk* gksrs- mnk- Hk‰k; /kkj;fr eks{ka gfj% ¼¾ gfj Hk‰klkBh eks{k /kkj.k djrks-½ "k"Bhpk viokn vkgs- 5½ Li`gsjhfIlr% & pqjkfnx.kkr ifBr ^Li`g* /kkrqP;k iz;ksxkr bZfIlr inkFkkZph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- mnk- iq"isH;% Li`g;fr ¼¾ Qqykaph bPNk djrks½ ;sFks Li`gk ¼bPNk½ pk fo"k; iq"i vkgs- Eg.kwu iq"iph lEiznkulaKk gksÅu prqFkhZ >kyh- ^Li`g* /kkrqP;k ;ksxkr dsoG ^bfIlr* vFkkZe/;sp ^lEiznku* laKk gksrs- ^bZfIlrre~* vFkkZph foo{kk vlrkauk ¼¾ izd"ksZP;k foo{ksr½ lw=Øekr ij vlY;keqGs ^drqZjhfIlrrea deZ* us deZlaKk gksbZy- 202 R;kuqlkj ^iq"ikf.k Li`g;fr* e/;s izd"kZ foo{kseqGs ^deZlaKk* gksÅu f}rh;k foHkf‰ >kyh- 6½ Øq/knqzgs‛;kZ∙lw;kFkkZuka ;a izfr dksi% & Øq/k~ ¼Øks/k dj.ks½] nqzg~ ¼nzksg dj.ks½] bZ";Z ¼bZ";kZ dj.ks½ rFkk vlw; ¼xq.kake/;s nks"k 'kks/k.ks½ ;k /kkrqaP;k rFkk rnFkZZd /kkrqaP;k iz;ksxkr T;koj Øks/k dsY;k tkrks] R;k dkjdkph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- mnk- gj;s Øq/;frA lw=ks‰ pkjgh /kkrqaP;k vFkkZfry Hksn nk[kfo.;klkBh lw{e O;k[;k v'kk & 1½ fpÙkkr mxzrk ¼ve"kZ%½ mRiUu dj.kkjk Hkko Øks/k vkgs- 2½ dq.kkps pkaxys u dj.ks ^nzksg* vkgs- 3½ vlfg".kqrkp ¼v{kek½ bZ";kZ vkgs- 4½ xq.kkae/;s gh nks"k izdV dj.ks ^vlw;k* vkgs- ojhy Øks/k vkf.k nzksg gs vdeZd vlY;kus "k"Bh izkIr vlrkaukgh frpk ck/kd:u lEiznkulaKk gksrs- rj ^bZ";kZ* vkf.k ^vlw;k* ;kauk dek±e/;s f}rh;k izkIr vlrkauk gh frpk ck/k d:u lEiznkulaKk >kyh- 7½ Øq/knzqgks#il`‛V;ks% deZ & iwoZlw=LFk fo"k;h deZlaKsps fo/kku dsys tkr vkgs- Eg.kwu iwoZlw=krwu ^;a izfr dksi%* va'kkph vuqo`fÙk visf{kr vkgs- lw=kr dsoG nksu /kkrqapk funsZ'k dsyk vkgs- R;kuqlkj ^milxZlfgr Øq/k~ vkf.k nzqg~ /kkrqapk iz;ksx vlrkauk T;kP;k izfr Øks/k dsY;k tkrks R;k dkjdkph deZlaKk gksrs- gk lEiznkulaKspk viokn vkgs- mnk- Øwje~ vfHkØq/;fr] vfHknzqáfrA ¼Øwjkoj Øks/k fdaok nzksg djrks-½ ;k nksUgh okD;kr Øks/kkps vkyEcu ^Øqj* ph deZlaKk gksrs- Eg.kwu f}rh;k foHkf‰ >kyh- 8½ jk/kh{;ks;ZL; foiz‹u% & jk/k~ rFkk bZ{k~ ;k /kkrqaP;k ;ksxkr] T;kP;k fo"k;h vusd iz'u dsys vkgs R;k dkjdkph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- mnk- ”".kk; jk/;fr bZ{krs okA ¼¾ xxZ ”".kkpk 'kqHkk'kqHk fopkj djrkr½- ekrs }kjk ”".kkP;k Hkfo"; & thou lEcU/kh iz'ukaoj xxZ fopkj dfjr 203 vkgs- lEcU/kkFkZ "k"Bh & foHkf‰P;k vioknLo:i ^”".k* ph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- Eg.kwu prqFkhZ >kyh- 9½ izR;k³~H;ka Jqo% iwoZL; drkZ & ^izfr* vkf.k ^vk³~* ;k milxkZaP;k ;ksxkr ^Jq* /kkrqP;k iwoZizsj.kk:i O;kikjk ¼fØ;k½ P;k dR;kZph lEiznkulaKk gksrs- mnk- foizk; xka izfr'k`.kksfr ¼¾ czkã.kklkBh xk; ns.ks Lohdkj djrks-½ ;sFks ifgys foizkus ;tekukyk xk; ns.;kl lkafxrys dh ^eyk xk; |k*] rsaOgk ;teku xk; ns.;kph izfrKk djrks- v'kkizdkjs izsjdkP;k :ikr iwoZ O;kikjkpk ¼fØ;k½ drkZ ^foiz* vkgs Eg.kwu dR;kZ e/;s r`rh;k foHkf‰pk ck/k d:u lEiznkulaKk >kyh- 10½ vuqizfrx`.k‹p & lw=kr ^vuqizfr* gs yqIriåpE;Ur in vkgs- Eg.kwu ^vuq* rFkk ^izfr* us ^ij* vFkZ visf{kr vkgs- x§ /kkrq Ø;kfnx.kkr ifBr vkgs- ^x`.kk* ps "k"Bh foHkf‰ps :i ^xq.k%* vkgs- R;kuqlkj lef"V:ikr lw=kpk vFkZ vlk dh vuq & x§ rFkk izfr & x§ ¼izkRlkfgr dj.ks½ P;k ;ksxkr iwoZ O;kikjkpk drkZ & dkjd lEiznkulaKd gksrks- mnk- gks=s vuqx`.kkfr ¼¾ gksrk yk izksRlkfgr dj.;klkBh v/o;qZ eU= Eg.krks½ ;sFks iwoZ O;kikj vFkkZr~ mPpkj.kkpk drkZ ^gksrk* vkgs- R;kph lEiznkulaKk gksÅu prqFkhZ foHkfä & ^gks=s* gksrs- deZlaKspk ck/k d:u lEiznkulaKk gksrs- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ deZ.kk ;efHkizSfr l lEiznkue~ & nkuL;sfrA ;sFks ^nku* us ^nk* /kkrqP;k vFkkZps xzg.k dsys ikfgts- Eg.kts ^f'k";k; 'kkL=a dFk;frA* e/;s prqFkhZ gksrs- ^deZ.ksfrA* ;kpk 'ks"k ¼moZfjr½ 'kh lEcU/k vkgs- vFkkZr fØ;s'kh laca/k dsyk ikfgts- vfHkizSfrpk ^bfPNr* vFkZ vkgs- dekZ cjkscj LoRokfn:i laca/k vkgs- lEiznku prqFkhZ Eg.kts ^lEiznkuRo 'kf‰pk* vlk vFkZ vkgs- R;kykp mÌs'; Eg.krkr vkf.k fØ;k & dkjdHkko lEcU/kp 204 R;kpk vFkZ vkgs- deZ.kk EgVY;kus vdeZd fØ;sP;k mÌs'kkyk lEiznkulaKk gksr ukgh- ;koj Eg.krkr & fØ;;sfrA deZ jfgr fØ;sus & gk vFkZ vkgs- ldeZd /kkrqae/;s deZlaKk ;kpk ck/kd vkgs] ;k vk'k;kus Eg.krkr & iR;s 'ksrsA ifryk izkIr d:u >ksirs- lEiznku ifryk mÌs'; d:u >ksi.ks vkgs & gk ;kpk cks/k vkgs- bFks 'kadk djrkr fd nkukfn gh R;kP;klkBh vkgs & rsaOgk rknF;Z prqFkhZus gh dk;Z fl) gksbZy] ;k laKsph dkgh vko';drk ukgh- ;koj Eg.krkr ^nk'kxkS?ukS lEiznkus* lEiznkuklkBh lEiznkulaKsps dj.ks vko';d vkgs- ^foizlEiznkuda nkue~* ;k cks/kklkBh gh laKk vko';d vkgs] Eg.kwu rknF;Z prqFkhZ e/;s nkups deZ xks vkfnP;k lEiznkuklkBh gh vkgs- 4½ /kkjs#Ùke.kZ% & ^/kq³~ voLFkkus* ¼.;Ur½ /kkrqps xzg.k vkgs- Hk‰k;sfrA f/kz;ek.ks Lo:ikus fLFkr eks{kkyk gfj iz;q‰ djrkr- Hkf‰ vHkkoh izsj.kk vlEHko vkgs] Eg.kwu rks gh izsj.kspk tud vlY;kus dkjd vkgs- vo'; ns.;keqGs eks{kgh _.kkpk O;ogkj vkgs- rkRi;Z & _.k ns.kkjk mÙke.kZ vkgs vkf.k _.k ?ks.kkjk v/ke.kZ nzO;kP;k vHkkoh eks{kkr _.kpk iz;ksx dj.ks mfpr ukgh] ijarq vo'; ns.ks vlY;kus _.k vkgs- ;sFks Hkf‰ mÙke.kZ vkgs vkf.k gfj v/ke.kZ vkgs- 5½ Li`gsjhfIlr% & ^dqek;Z bo dkUrL; =L;fUr Li`g;fUr pA* ^dqek;Z bo* bR;kfne/;s fØ;s lEcfU/kRo ek=P;k foo{ksr dkUrL; e/;s "k"Bh tk.kyh ikfgts- vU; yksd ^Hkksxk;* pk v/;kgkj d:u vFkok prqFkhZ foHkf‰pk foifj.kke d:u ^dkUrk;* O;k[;ku djrkr- Li`g~ /kkrq bPNkek=pk okph vkgs vkf.k QykofPNUu bPNkpk okph vkgs- izFke vFkkZe/;s lEiznkulaKk gksrs vkf.k f}rh; vFkkZr deZlaKk gksrs- /kkrqP;k vFkkZus mRiUu QykP;k vkJ;kykp bZfIlr Eg.krkr- Qy /kkRoFkZp vlkos & vlk dqByk fu;e ukgh- 205 6½ Øq/knqzgs‛;kZ∙lw;kFkkZuka ;a izfr dksi% & Hkk;kZeh";ZrhfrA ;sFks Hkk;sZ izfr dksi ukgh rj vU; dks.kh fryk c?ksy gs lgu dfjr ukgh- n'kZukr Hkk;sZpk deZRok'kh vUo; vkgs- ;sFks vU;dr`Zd n'kZukrp }s"k vkgs] Hkk;sZr ukgh- Eg.kwu ^;a izfrdksi%* EgVY;kus frph ¼Hkk;sZph½ lEiznkulaKk gksr ukgh- ;sFks b";kZ dksikus tU; ukgh] rj vU; iq#"kkP;k n'kZukus tU; vkgs- ok.kh fdaok us= fodkjkus vuqfer o/k fdaok rkMukpk tud tks O;kikj] R;kpk tud fpÙko`fÙkfo'ks"kp Øks/k vkgs- nq%[ktud fØ;spk tud fpÙko`fÙkfo'ks"kkyk nzksg Eg.krkr- ^u ádqifr% Øq);fr* vFkkZr dksik f'kok; Øks/k gksr ukgh & ;k Hkk";kus iq"V dksip Øks/k vkgs Eg.kwu dqi~ P;k Øks/kkFkZd u gks.;kus R;kus izkIr u >kY;kl R;kP;k ;ksxkr gk izo`Ùk gksrks- 7½ Øq/knzqgks#il`‛V;ks% deZ & mil`"V;ks% Eg.ktsp mRlxZokys lksilxZ;ksfjfr oS;kdj.kkaP;k fl)kUrkr gs ;kp vFkkZr izfl) vkgs- gk iwoZ lw=kapk viokn vkgs- ¼Øq/knzqgs";kZ∙----] Øq/knzqgks#i---½ ;nh; bfrA Eg.kts 'kqHk&v'kqHk lEcU/kokyk- jk/k~ vkf.k bZ{; Eg.kts iz'ufo"k;d i;kZykspu- iz'ukfo"k;h dekZpk /kkRoFkkZr milaxzg vlY;kus nksUgh vdeZd vkgsr- Eg.kwu ';u~ gh gksrs] dkj.k ^jk/kks·deZdknso* vls EgVys xsys vkgs- 9½ izR;k³~H;ka Jqo% iwoZL; drkZ & O;k[;kukuqlkj izfr rFkk vk³~ izR;sdp fufeÙk vkgs- mnk- xka izfr J`.kksrhfrA ;kapk izorZukiwoZd Lohdkj vlk vFkZ gksrks- ¼vu;ks% izorZukiwoZdkH;qixeks·FkZ%A½ rsFks czkã.kkyk dR;kZpk iz;kstd vlY;kus gsrqlaKk izkIr gksrh( Eg.kwu ;klw=kpk vkjEHk dsyk vkgs- 10½ vuqizfrx`.k‹p & vuqizfr yqIriåpE;Ur fHkUu in vkgs- ;sFks iåpehpk yksi gksr vkgs- iwo±O;kikjL;sfrA 'kaluL;sR;FkZ%A ¼'kalupk½ 206 izksRlkg;rhfrA vksFkke bR;kfn oSfnd fjrhus 'krk;sfrA ;sFks dj.kps lEiznkuRo Hkkokus Hkku vkgs- ¼dj.kL;So lEiznkuRosu Hkkue=231½ 'krO;kikj nku :i p tk.kyk ikfgts- 42½ dj.klaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ ^lk/kdrea dj.ke~*& ;k lw=kr ^rei~* xzg.kkps iz;kstu Hkk";dkj vls lkaxrkr dh ^lk/kda dj.ke~* brdsp lw= dsys vlrs rj loZdkjdkauk dj.klaKk izkIr >kyh vlrh- R;keqGs loZ dkjdkauk fodYikus nksu laKk izkIr gksrhy- rexzg.kkus gk nks"k ;sr ukgh- R;kpizek.ks ^dkjde~* pk ^lk/kde~* cjkscj ;ksx vkyk vlrk ^rei~* vFkkZpk ykHk gksr vlyk rjh rei~ xzg.k O;FkZ gksÅu dkjdlaKsr ^rji~* vkf.k ^rei~* pk iz;ksx gksr ukgh vls Kkiu djrs] ;k Kkiukps iz;kstu fopkjys vlrk Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr] vkpk;Z d'kk izdkjP;k fo'ys"kkyk U;k; ekurkr tsFks izkfIriwoZd fuo`fÙk gksrs- ;kus ^xzkeknkxPNfr] uxjknkxPNfr* e/;sp vinkulaKk gksbZy- ;sFks vkxUrk nsonÙkkfn ifgys R;k xzke vFkok uxjkyk izkIr vkgs] vkxekr R;kus i`Fkd~ gksrkr- ;kus ^lk³~dk';dsH;% ikVfyiqR=dk vfHk:irjk%* e/;s lkdka';ns'kkr fLFkr iq#"kkauk ikVfyiqR= e/;s fLFkr iq#"k ns'kHksnkps dkj.k izkIr gksr ukgh] Eg.kwu R;kaph R;kus fuo`fÙk gh u gks.;kus ;sFks viknkulaKk gh gks.kkj ukgh- ^dkjdlaKsr rji~ vkf.k rei~ pk lEcU/k ukgh*] vls Kkiu gks.;kus ;sFks gh viknkulaKk fl) gksrs- moZfjr ¼2½ ^fno% deZ p* ¼3½ ^ifjØ;.ks lEiznkueU;rjL;ke~* ;klw=kafo"k;h egkHkk"; ;k xzUFkke/;s dqBysp Lif‛Vdj.k fnysys vk 207 dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ lk/kdrea dj.ke~ & fØ;sP;k fl)hr iz”"V midkjd rFkk oDR;kP;k bPNk fo"k;d] rs vR;Ur lk/kd dkjd dj.k EgVY;k tkrs- rei~ xzg.kkps iz;kstu Eg.kts vR;Ur lk/kdkphp dj.klaKk gksrs vU;ph ukgh- mnk- x³~xk;ka ?kks"k%A 2½ fno% deZ p & iwoZlw=kus dj.klaKk izkIr >kY;koj deZlaKsps fo/kku dsys tkr vkgs- fno/krqP;k lk/kdre dkjdkph deZlaKk o dj.klaKkgh gksrs- 3½ ifjØ;.ks lEiznkueU;rjL;ke~ & iwoZlw=kus dj.klaKk izkIr >kY;koj lEiznkulaKsps fo/kku dsys tkr vkgs- ifjØ;.k vFkkZe/;s lk/kdre dkjdkph fodYikus lEiznkulaKk gksrs] dj.klaKkgh gksrs- Ø; pk vFkZ [kjsnh dj.ks vlk gksrks- ifjØ;.kkpk vFkZ [kjsnhP;k lehi] [kjsnh dsY;klkj[;k] ifj milxZ bFks lkehI;kpk |ksrd vkgs- osrukfn}kjs fuf'pr osGsi;ZUr dks.kkyk vkiY;k v/khu dsys tkrs- gs ,dizdkjs [kjsnh dj.ksp vkgs ijarq gs usgehlkBh ukgh rj dkgh osGsdfjrk- ineåtjhdkj osrukfnr vkfn ink}kjk cU/ku vkfnps gh xzg.k djrkr- m/kkj iSls nsÅu dkgh osGs dfjrk cU/kukr Bso.ks vFkkZr vkiY;k v/khu dj.ks gh ifjØ;.k EgVys tkrs- ineåtjhdkjkaP;k ;k okD;kus /ofur gksrs dh R;kdkGkr gh cU/kd izFkk gksrh- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ lk/kdrea dj.ke~ & fØ;sP;k flf)e/;s tks lxG;kr tkLr midkjd ¼lk/kdrea½ vlrks R;kyk dj.kdkjd Eg.krkr- T;k O;kikjkuarj fØ;sph fu"ifÙk foof{kr gksrs R;kyk dj.k ekuys tkrs- dj.kdkjdkr iz” "V midkjdrk vU; dkjdkaP;k n`"Vhus vkgs- tjh drkZ fØ;sP;k flf)lkBh dj.kpk ¼lk/ku½ vkJ; ?ksrks rjhgh rks LokrU«;keqGs dj.k iz/kku vlrks- 208 dj.k dR;kZ f'kok; O;kikj'khy ulrks- dj.klaKk gks.;kus r`rh;k foHkf‰ gksrs- mnk- ”"kd% nk=s.k yqukfrA dki.;kP;k fØ;sr lokZr vf/kd midkjd ^nk=* vkgs- Eg.kwu r`rh;k foHkf‰ >kyh- nk=s.kA 2½ fno% deZ p & fno~ /kkrqP;k lk/kdre dkjdkph deZ vkf.k dj.k nksUgh laKk gksrkr- iwoZlw=kus dj.klaKk izkIr gksrh] ;sFks deZ ps gh fo/kku dsys vkgs- Eg.kwu f}rh;k vkf.k r`rh;k nksUgh foHkf‰ gksrhy- mnk- 1½ v{kku~ nhO;frA 2½ v{kS% nhO;frA ¼QkL;kauh [ksGrks-½ 3½ ifjØ;.ks lEiznkueU;rjL;ke~ & ifjØ;.k vFkkZEk/;s ^dj.k* dkjd ¼lk/kdrea dkjda½ ph lEiznku laKk gksrs- HkÍksth nhf{krkaP;k ers ^fufÜpr dkGklkBh dq.kkyk osru fdaok etqjhoj Bso.ks* ifjØ;.k EgVys tkrs- ifjØ;.kkr tks vR;Ur midkjd vkgs- R;kph fodYikus lEiznkulaKk gksrs- dj.ke/;s r`rh;k gksrs- mnk- 'krsu 'krk; ok ifjØhr% ¼¾ 'kaHkj #i;kus Bsorks½ ;sFks ifjØ;.k ¼¾ cnY;kr dk;Z dj.ks½ pk vR;Ur midkjd ^'kr* vkgs- Eg.kwu oSdfYid lEiznku gks.;kus prqFkhZ & 'krk; o dj.k dkjdkr r`rh;k & 'krsu gksrs- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ lk/kdrea dj.ke~ & T;k O;kikjkP;k O;o/kkukus fØ;sph fu"ifÙk gksrs] R;kyk iz”"V Eg.krkr- ^dkjd* P;k vf/kdkjkus rFkk dj.k e/;s ^Y;qV~* izR;;kUr ^dj.k* egklaKsus lk/kdRokpk ykHk fl) gksrk ex lk/kd xzg.kp lk/kdrekyk gh EgVys vlrs- Eg.kwu rei~ xzg.kkph dk; vko';drk vkgs\ vf/kdj.kkr vf/kdj.k & ;k Y;qMUr egklaKsusp vk/kkjkpk ykHk fl) gksrks] ex vk/kkj xzg.k dsY;kus laiw.kZ vo;okae/;s O;kIr tks vk/kkj R;kph vf/kdj.klaKk gksrs232- gk vFkZ vfHkO;Dr gksrks] Eg.kwu ;k lw=kph dsoG ^frys"kq rSye~* bR;kfn e/;sp lIrE;FkZ izo`fÙk gksbZy- xaxk fdaok frpk rhj laiw.kZ vo;okauh O;kIr ukgh- rhj /kekZP;k 209 ?kks"kk/kkjRokP;k vR;Ur lkehI;keqGs izokgkr vkjksfir gksrks- tjh xaxk;ka O;o/kkukr ?kks"k vkgs rjh xaxk 'kCnkph xaxkrhj e/;s y{k.kk vkgs- rei~ xzg.kkus gs fl) gksrs dh 'kCnkP;k lkeF;kZus izkIr izd"kkZps ;sFks xzg.k gksr ukgh- Eg.kwu lk/kdpk lk/kdre vFkZ gks.kkj ukgh- Eg.kwu xkS.kk/kkj ¼y{kf.kd½ ph vf/kdj.klaKk gksrs- 2½ fno% deZ p& ;ke/;s pdkjkus laKkapk lekos'k vkgs- Eg.kts fno /kkrqP;k lk/kdrepk nksu 'kf‰auh ;ksx gksrks- rlsp ^v{kSnsZo;rs* e/;s ijRokfn r`rh;k vkf.k deZRo gks.;kus deZRo iz;q‰ ijLeSinpk vHkko gksrks- ;sFks foizfr"ks/k 'kkL=kP;k cykus r`rh;kp nksUgh 'kf‰apk cks/kd vkgs- tsaOgk v{kkae/;s QykJ;Ro;q‰ dekZph foo{kk vlsy] rsaOgk v{kku~ nhO;fr gh ;ksX; vkgs- v{kk.kka nsfork bR;kfne/;s r`rh;sP;k iq 210 dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& vk/kkjks·f/kdj.ke~ & T;ke/;s fØ;k rFkk xq.k vk/k`r vlrkr R;kyk vk/kkj Eg.krkr- fØ;spk vkJ;Hkwr drkZ rFkk dekZpk /kkj.k fØ;sizfr tks vk/kkj vkgs- rks dkjd vf/kdj.klaKd vlrks- dVs vkLrsA dÙk`ZLFk fØ;sps mnkgj.k rFkk LFkkY;ka ipfrA deZLFk fØ;sps mnkgj.k vkgs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 234 vk/kkjks·f/kdj.ke~ & ^dr`ZdeZfu‛BsR;FkZ%* drkZ vkf.k dekZ}kjs rfUu"B fØ;sP;k vk/kkjHkwr dkjdkph vf/kdj.klaKk gksrs- dkjdkus fØ;spk vk{ksi gksrks- dq.kkpk vk/kkj\ ;k vkdk³~{ksr ^fØ;spk vk/kkj* ?ksrY;k tkrks- lk{kkr~ vk/kkj ukgh- Eg.kwu drkZ vkf.k dekZ}kjs vk/kkjkph vf/kdj.klaKk gksrs- dkjd fØ;klkis{k vkgs- fØ;k drkZ fdaok dekZr vofLFkr jkgrs- Qyr% vf/kdj.k drkZ rFkk dekZpk vk/kkj vlrks- v'kkizdkjs vf/kdj.k ijEijsus fØ;spk vk/kkj vlrs- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & vk/kkjks·f/kdj.ke~ & dkjdsP;k vf/kdkjkus fØ;ktudkrp ;kph izo`Ùkh vlY;kus vkf.k mifLFkfr vlY;kus vk/kkj fØ;spkp vl.kkj- rsFks bZfIlrre vkf.k LorU= inkauh lk{kkr~ fØ;sP;k vk/kkjkph deZlaKk rFkk dr`ZlaKsus ck/k gks.;kus ijEijsus th fØ;k vk/kkj vlsy frps xzg.k djk;yk ikfgts- ;kusp x`ga izfo'kfr] eks{kfePNfr e/;s lIreh gksr ukgh vkf.k O;k[;kukus drkZ fdaok dekZ}kjkp gksrs- ;kykp Li"V djrkr & dr`ZdeZ}kjsfrA tjh dkG lk{kkr fØ;spk ifjPNsnd vkgs rjhgh R;kps vf/kdj.k drkZ fdaok dekZ}kjsp vkgs- vuqHko gh R;kp izdkjpk vlrks- lk{kkr~ R;kP;k vk/kkjkr gh LofjrRookph izfrKkukus ijEijsus tks vk/kkj] R;kpsp xzg.k vkgs vkf.k lk{kkr~ R;kP;k vk/kkjkrp dr`ZlaKk gksrs- tls dky% ipfr Hkwrkfu e/;s vf/kdj.k fØ;sr vUo;gh drkZ fdaok 211 dekZ}kjkp gksrks- T;kP;k }kjk dkjdkUo; vkgs- R;kpk R;kP;k }kjsp fØ;kUo; gksrks- v'kh O;qRifÙk vkgs- 44½ deZlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & ^ *] ^ * ;k lw=kaps egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkr vf/k’kh³~LFkk∙∙lka deZ vfHkfufo’k‹p dqBysgh Li"Vhdj.k ukgh- 3½ mikUo/;k³~ol% & mikfniwoZd ol~ /kkrqP;k vk/kkjkph deZlaKk gksrs- ^olsj';FkZL; izfr"ks/k%*235 vls okfrZd dsys vkgs- Hkkstufuo`fÙk gk vFkZ xE;eku vlsy rj rsFks iz”r lw=kus deZlaKk gksr ukgh vls opu dj.;kr ;kos- Hkk";dkj ;kps [k.Mu djrkr- ;kph vko';drk ukgh ^xzkes miolfr* ;ke/;s miiwoZd ol~ /kkrqps vf/kdj.k xzke ukgh- ;k okD;kpk ^xzkes olfL=jk=eqiolfr* gk vFkZ vkgs- ;ke/;s dsoG ol~ /kkrqps deZ xzke vkgs- miiwoZd ol~ /kkrqps ukgh- 4½ dr`ZjhfIlrrea deZ & dR;kZpk fØ;s'kh lEcU/k nk[kfo.;klkBh tks b"Vre dkjd R;kph deZlaKk gksrs- mnk- vksnua Hkq³~äs nsonÙk%A ;ke/;s re xzg.k u dsY;kl ^okj.kkFkkZukehfIlr%* us bZfIlrkph viknkulaKk gksrs- frFks ^vXusekZ.koda okj;fr* e/;s ek.kodkph viknkulaKk izkIr gksbZy Eg.kwu re xzg.k dsys vkgs- 5½ rFkk;q‰apkuhfIlre~ & bZfIlrreor~ fØ;sus ;q‰ vuhfIlr dkjd gh deZlaKd gksrs- mnk- ^fo"ka Hk{k;frA* ts bZfIlrgh ukgh o vuhfIlrgh ukgh rs bZfIlrkgwu vU;p vkgs- Eg.kts i;qZnklkFkZd vkgs- R;kyk gh iz” r lw=kus deZlaKk gksrs- 6½ vdfFkråp& viknkukfn fo'ks"kkus vfoof{kr dkjdkph deZlaKk gksrs- T;k dkjdkyk viknku bR;kfn dks.krhgh laKk dsyh tkr ukgh] rs ;klaKsus deZlaKd gksrs- 212 ^nqfg;kfp#f/kizfNfHkf{kfp´ke~] mi;ksxfufeÙkeiwoZfo/kkSA czqfo'kkflxq.ksu p ;Rlprs] rndhfrZrekpfjra dfoukAA*236 ;k 'yksdokfrZdk}kjs mnkgj.ks Li"V dsyh vkgsr- bZfIlrre vkf.k vuhfIlr ;kauk th deZlaKk iwohZP;k nksu lw=kauh lkafxryh vkgs rh loZ ^vdfFkra p* ;k lw=kus lk/kr vkgs- ex dsoG bZfIlr vkgs Eg.kts bZfIlrre ukgh v'kk vdfFkr inkFkkZyk ák lw=kus deZlaKk gksbZy- vFksg dFkfefrA ;sFks dlk iz;ksx Ogk;yk ikfgts\ ^usrk·'oL; lqz?ue~*] vFkok ^usrk·'oL; lqz?uL;*\ ;kfBdk.kh Hkk";dkjkauh vkiys er xksf.kdkiq= ikf.kuhaP;k ers nksUgh izdkjpk iz;ksx Ogk;yk ikfgts] vls EgVys vkgs- 7½ xfrcqf)izR;olkukFkZ’kCndekZdeZdk.kkef.k drkZ l .kkS & xR;FkZd] cq)~;FkZd] izR;olkukFkZd] 'kCndeZ rFkk vdeZd /kkrqaP;k v.;UrkoLFksP;k dR;kZyk .;UrkoLFksr deZlaKk gksrs- ;k lw=kus vdeZd /kkrqaP;k v.;UrkoLFksrhy dR;kZyk .;UrkoLFkse/;s deZlaKk lakfxryh vkgs o dky Hkko vkf.k v/ok] ;kaokpwu fujkGs nzO;:ih deZ T;kauk laHkor ukgh rs /kkrq vdeZd ekukos- fdaok ts deZ laHkor vlY;keqGs /kkrqyk ldeZd Eg.krk ;srs o laHkor ulY;keqGs vdeZd Eg.krka ;srs R;k dekZP;k vHkkokeqGs ts vdeZd /kkrq rs vdeZd inkus ?;ko;kps dky oxSjs deZ laHkor ulY;keqGs veqd /kkrq vdeZd vkgs vls dks.kR;kgh /kkrqyk Eg.krk ;sr ukgh- 8½ âØksjU;rjL;ke~ & â o ” /kkrqpk v.;UrkoLFksrhy drkZ .;UrkoLFksr fodYikus deZlaKd gksrks- ^vfHkonfr xq#a nsonÙk%A] vfHkokn;rs xq#a nsonÙke~A* ^i';fUr Hk`R;k jktkue~*] ^n'kZ;rs Hk`R;ku~ jktk] n'kZ;rs Hk`R;S jktkA* ;k nksUgh mnkgj.kkae/;s vkReusin dls >kys vlk iz'u dR;kZapk iz'u vkgs- ;koj ^vfHkokn;rs* ;k mnkgj.kke/;s 213 ^f.kpÜp*237 o ^n'kZ;rs* ;k mnkgj.kke/;s ^.ksj.kkS*238 ;k lw=kauh vkReusin dsys vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ vf/k’kh³~LFkk∙∙lka deZ & iwoZlw=krwu vf/kdj.k laKk izkIr >kY;koj deZlaKsps fo/kku dsys vkgs- vf/kiwoZd 'kh³~ LFkk rFkk vkl~ /kkrqaP;k vk/kkjkph deZlaKk gksrs- mnk- xzkeef/k'ksrs] xzkeef/kfr"Bfr] ioZre/;kLrsA 2½ vfHkfufo’k‹p & vfHk rFkk fu iwoZd fo'k~ P;k vk/kkjkph deZlaKk gksrs- mnk- xzkeef/kfufo'krsA 3½ mikUo/;k³~ol% & mi] vuq] vf/k] vk³~ milxZiwoZd ol~ P;k vk/kkjkph deZlaKk gksrs- tls xzkeeqiolfr lsukA vkfn mnkgj.ks vkgsr- 4½ dr`ZjhfIlrrea deZ & dR;kZus fØ;s}kjk izkIr dj.;klkBh b"Vre dkjdkph deZlaKk gksrs- mnk- dVa djksfr] xzkea xPNfrA drkZ Eg.k.;kps iz;kstu ^ek"ks‛o’oa c/ukfr* bFks ek"k ph deZlaKk gksr ukgh dkj.k ek"k ¾ mfMn v'o:ih dekZyk b"V vkgs] dR;kZyk ukgh- vR;Ur b"Vph deZlaKk gksrs vU;ph ukgh Eg.kwu rei~ xzg.k dsys vkgs- 5½ rFkk;q‰apkuhfIlre~ & T;kizdkjs dR;kZps bZfIlrre fØ;sus ;q‰ vlrs rlsp vuhfIlrregh tj fØ;sus ;q‰ vlsy rj R;kph deZlaKk gksrs- 6½ vdfFkråp & vdfFkr dkjdkphgh deZlaKk gksrs- viknku vkfn fo'ks"k ukekauh vdfFkrkph deZlaKk gksrs- vFkkZr~ tsaOgk drkZ viknkukfn fo'ks"k dkjdkapk iz;ksx d# bfPNr ukgh rsaOgk R;k vfoof{kr dkjdkaph deZlaKk gksrs- bFks ifjx.ku dsys xsys vkgs & nqfg] ;kfp] #f/k] izfPN] fHk{k~ rFkk fp´~ ;k /kkrqaP;k ;ksxkr mi;ksxkps ts fufeÙk dkj.k vkgs R;kpk ¼viwoZfo/kkfofr½ viwoZfof/kr rFkk czw o 'kkl~ ps xq.k¾ 214 iz/kku dk;Z /keZ vkfn us lEcfU/kr vlrs R;kyk vkpk;Z ¾ dfoauh vdfFkr EgVys vkgs- 7½ xfrcqf)izR;olkukFkZ’kCndekZdeZdk.kkef.k drkZ l .kkS & lw=kr iz;q‰ vFkZ 'kCnkpk izR;sdklkscr lEcU/k vkgs- xR;FkZd] cq)~;FkZd rFkk Hk{k.kkFkZd /kkrqapk 'kCn deZd rFkk vdeZd /kkrqapk v.;Ur voLFkspk drkZ .;Ur voLFksr deZlaKd gksrks- mnk- xPNfr ek.kodks xzkee~] xe;fr ek.koda xzkee~A ;kfr ek.kodks xzkee~] ;ki;fr ek.koda xzkee~A 8½ âØksjU;rjL;ke~& ^vf.k drkZ l .kkS* ph vuqo`Ùkh vkyh vkgs- v.;Ur â rFkk ” pk tks drkZ rks ;kaP;k .;Ur voLFksr fodYikus deZ curs- mnk- gkj;fr Hkkja ek.koda ek.kodsusfr okA djksfr dVa nsonÙk%] dkj;fr dVa nsonÙka nsonÙksusfr okA oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ vf/k’kh³~LFkk∙∙lka deZ & vf/k & milxZiwoZd 'kh] LFkk rFkk vkl~ /kkrqaP;k vk/kkjkph deZlaKk gksrs- gk vf/kdj.klaKspk viokn vkgs- gs frUgh /kkrq vdeZd vkgsr] ijarq vk/kkjkph deZlaKk >kY;kus ldeZd gksrkr- mnk- 1½ gfj% oSdq.Be~ vf/k'ksrsA 2½ gfj% oSdq.Be~ v/;kLrsA 3½ gfj% oSdq.Be~ vf/kfr"BfrA ;k frUgh mnkgj.kkr fØ;spk vk/kkj oSdq.B vkgs- Eg.kwu ^oSdq.B* ph deZlaKk gksÅu ^deZf.k f}rh;k* us f}rh;k foHkf‰ >kyh- 2½ vfHkfufo’k‹p & ^vfHk&fu* ¼nksu milxk±uh;q‰½ iwoZd fo'k~ /kkrqP;k vk/kkjkph deZlaKk gksrs- gs lw= vf/kdj.klaKspk viokn vkgs- vfHk rFkk fu milxk±pk ;FkkØe visf{kr vkgs- ^ifjØ;.ks lEiznkueU;rjL;ke~* lw=krwu ^vU;rjL;ke~* ph vuqo`fÙk dsyh vkgs- ;kP;k QyLo:i O;ofLFkr & foHkk"ksP;k vkJ;.kkus ^fodYik*pk funsZ'k dsyk vkgs- Eg.kwu dkgh fBdk.kh lw=kph izo`fÙk gksr ukgh R;kuqlkj 215 ^ikis·fHkfuos'k%* ¼¾ ikikr izo`fÙk½ e/;s f}rh;k gksr ukgh- fu;ekuqlkj lIreh foHkf‰ >kyh- 3½ mikUo/;k³~ol% & mi] vuq] vf/k rFkk vk³~ milxZ & iwoZd ol~ /kkrqP;k vk/kkjkph deZlaKk gksrs- mnk- gfj% oSdq.Be~ miolfr] vuqolfr] vf/kolfr] vkolfrA ¼gfj oSdq.Bkr jkgrks-½ 4½ dr`ZjhfIlrrea deZ & iz”r lw=kyk nksu Hkkxkr foHkkxys vkgs & ^drZq% bZfIlrre~* rFkk ^deZ* ifgY;k Hkkxkr ^dkjd* inkph vuqo`fÙk vkY;kus R;kpk vFkZ & fØ;s}kjk drkZ T;kyk fo'ks"k :ikus izkIr d# bfPNrks R;kph dkjd&laKk ¼dkjds½ gksrs- R;kuarj nqljk va'k ^deZ* us gs vfHkO;fåtr gksrs dh R;k dkjdkph deZlaKk gksoks- v'kkizdkjs ^dkjd* vkf.k ^deZ* ;k nksUghph ,dokD;rk gksÅu ^dkjd* vkfn vU; laKkacjkscj gh vlk vFkZ letyk tkok- 5½ rFkk;q‰apkuhfIlre~ & T;kizek.ks dR;kZph vR;Ur bZfIlrre oLrq fØ;ssus ;q‰ vlrs R;kpizek.ks dR;kZph vuhfIlr oLrq gh tj fØ;sus la;q‰ vlsy rj] R;kph gh ^deZlaKk* gksrs- ;k dFkukus }s"k vkf.k mnklhu dekZpk gh laxzg dsyk xsyk vkgs- mnklhu deZps mnk- xzkea xPNu~ r`.ka Li`'kfrA ¼xkokyk tkrakuk xorkyk gh Li'kZ djrks½ ;kfBdk.kh ^xzke* dR;kZps bZfIlre vkgs- tjh Li'kZ dj.;kl drkZ mnklhu vlyk rjh R;kus ;q‰ ^r`.k* ph deZlaKk gksrs- Eg.kwu r`.ke~ e/;s f}rh;k >kyh- }s"kps mnk- vksnua Hkqåtkuks fo"ka Hkq³~‰sA ;k mnkgj.kkr ^vksnu* bZfIlre vlwu ^fo"k* vuhfIlr vlrkaukgh R;kph deZlaKk >kyh- 6½ vdfFkråp & tsaOgk dqBY;k dkjdkph viknukfn fo'ks"k laKk djko;kph ulsy rj R;kph deZlaKk gksoks- rkRi;Z vls vkgs dh tsaOgk viknkukfn dkjdkauk o‰k viknkukfn :ikr lkaxq bfPNr ulsy- rj R;k dkjdkauk deZ ekuys tkrs- oDR;kP;k bPNsoj fuHkZj vlY;kus tsaOgk 216 viknkukfn dkjdkaps dFku b"V vlrk ;klaKkgh gksrhy- dkfjdks‰ lksGk /kkraqps iz/kku dekZus lEcfU/kr vlrs R;kP;k deZlaKsps fo/kku dsys vkgs- nqákPiPn.³~#f/kizkfNfpczw'kklqfteFk~eq"kke~A 239 deZ;qDL;kndfFkra rFkk L;k‟khâ”"ogke~AA ;kfBdk.kh lksGk /kkarqpk mYys[k dsyk vkgs rj egkHkk";kr 8 /kkrqapk mYys[k d:u moZfjr 8 /kkrqauk ^p* 'kCnkus mYysf[kys vkgs- ;k fØ;kaps nksu deZ vkgsr iz/kku ¼dfFkr½ vkf.k viz/kku ¼vdfFkr½ mnk- nqg~ ¼¾ nksg.ks½ xka i;% nksfX/kA ;k fBdk.kh ^drqZjhfIlrree~* us deZlaKk gksÅu f}rh;k foHkf‰ >kyh vkgs- i;% gs iz/kku deZ vkgs vkf.k ^xke~* xkS.k deZ- ;kuarj brj /kkrqaph gh mnkgj.ks fnyh vkgsr- 7½ xfrcqf)izR;olkukFkZ’kCndekZdeZdk.kkef.k drkZ l .kkS & xR;FkZd] cq)~;FkZd] HkkstukFkZd] 'kCndeZd rFkk vdeZd /kkrqaP;k v.;Ur voLFksP;k ¼lkekU; voLFkk½ dR;kZyk .;Ur & voLFksr ¼izsj.kkFkZd voLFkk½ deZlaKk gksoks- mnk- xR;FkZd & v.;Ur voLFkk & 'k=o% LoxZe~ vxPNu~A ¼'k=q LoxkZr xsys½ .;UrkoLFkk & gfj% 'k=wu~ LoxZe~ vxe;r~ & ¼gfj us 'kw=auk LoxkZr ikBfoys½ izsj.kkFkZd ^f.kp~* izR;; >kY;kus ojhy okD;kr iz;ksT; dR;kZph deZlaKk gksrs] i.k okD;kP;k ekSfyd fLFkrhr jkg.kkjs deZ rlsp jkgrs rs eq[; deZ vlrs- ;klw=kus fo/kh;eku iz;ksT;dR;kZph deZlaKk gksrs] rs xkS.kdeZ vlrs- 8½ âØksjU;rjL;ke~ & â vkf.k ” /kkrqaP;k v.;UrkoLFksP;k dR;kZyk .;UrkoLFksr fodYikus deZlaKk gksrs- mnk- ^Hk`R;% dVa gjfrA* ¼uksdj pVbZ ?ksÅu tkrks½ rj .;UrkoLFksr & ;KnÙk% Hk`R;a Hk`R;su ok dVa gkj;frA ¼;KnÙk uksdjk }kjs pVbZ usoforks-½ iz”rlw= ^izkIrkizkIr & foHkk"kk* ¼mHk;=½ ps mnk- vkgs- vfHk rFkk voiwoZd â /kkrq HkkstukFkZd vlY;kus rFkk ” /kkrq vdeZd vlY;kus 217 ;k /kkrqaP;k iz;ksT; dR;kZph iwoZlw= ^xfrcqf)----* us deZlaKk izkIr vkgs- vU; vFkkZe/;s izkIr gksr ukgh- ;k lw=kus nksUgh fLFkfr e/;s fodYikus deZlaKk dsyh vkgs- 45½ dr`ZlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ LorU=% drkZ & fØ;sr LokrU«;kus foof{kr vFkkZph dr`ZlaKk gksrs- ^Loa rU=a ;L; l%A* ^Lo* ps izk/kkU; ;k vFkhZ LorU=e~ vls EgVys vkgs- ^Lora=* gk 'kCn dks"Vh ;k vFkhZ izfl) vkgs- R;kp izek.ks iz;ksT;kyk iz;kstdkus lkafxrys vlrk R;kus rh fØ;k dsyh fdaok u dsyh gs ikgwu rks iz;kstd vkiY;k eukr Bjforks dh fØ;k dj.kkjk rks LorU= vkf.k u dj.kkjk rks LorU= uOgs- 2½ rRiz;kstdks gsrq‹p & dR;kZP;k izsjdkyk gsrqlaKk vkf.k dr`ZlaKk gksrs- iz;ksT;kP;k LorU= vlY;kus iz;kstdkph gsrqlaKk fl) vkgs- dkj.k gk iz;kstd LorU=ykp izsfjr djrks- LorU= vlrkauk mila[;ku d: 240 u;s- ^LorU=iz;kstdRokn~ iz;kstd bfr psUeq‰la'k;su rqY;e~A* dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ LorU=% drkZ & LorU=pk vFkZ iz/kku lw= vkgs- tks vxz.khHkwr vkgs vFkkZr T;kr xkS.kHkko ukgh rFkk tks fØ;sP;k flf)r LorU=:ikus foof{kr jkgrks rks dkjd drkZlaKd vlrks- mnk- nsonÙk% ipfr] LFkkyh ipfrA 2½ rRiz;kstdks gsrq‹p & dR;kZP;k iz;kstdkph gsrqlaKk o drkZlaKk gksrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ LorU=% drkZ & fØ;kdj.;kr T;kph LorU=rk foof{kr vkgs] R;kyk drkZ Eg.krkr- vFkkZr T;kpk ^Lo* ¼vkRek½ ^rU=* ¼iz/kku½ vkgs rks 218 LorU= vkgs- tjh fØ;k fu"ifÙkr loZdkjdkapk lgHkkx vlrks rjh fØ;s}kjk T;kpk O;kikj izeq[k :ikus O;‰ gksrks] R;kykp LorU= EgVys tkrs- vU; dkjd dR;kZ}kjk LokrU«; izkIr djrkr- dR;kZP;k v/khursus nqljs dkjd fØ;k'khy vlrkr- drkZlaKk >kY;kus ^izkfrifndkFkZ-----*241 us izFkekfoHkf‰ gksrs- 2½ rRiz;kstdks gsrq‹p & dR;kZP;k iz;kstdkph gsrqlaKk vkf.k dr`ZlaKk gksrs- gsrqlaKsiwohZ iwoZlw= ^LorU=% drkZ* us dr`ZlaKk dsyh xsyh- bFks dR;kZyk izsj.kk ns.kkÚ;k r}kpd ‘kCnkyk ^gsrq* laKk gksrs vkf.k pdkjk}kjs dr`ZlaKkgh gksrs- lw=krhy rr~ ‘kCnkus ^LorU=% drkZ* ;krhy drkZ in fufnZ‛V gksrs- mnk- nsonÙk% ipfr ra izsj;fr ;KnÙk%A ;k okD;kr ^ipfr* pk drkZ nsonÙk vlwu ;KnÙk ukgh Eg.kwu iz;kstdkyk gh dr`ZlaKk lkafxryh- y?kq'kCnsUnq'ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ LorU=% drkZ & ^fØ;ktuus LorU=%* gk vFkZ izR;klfÙkewyd dkjdkP;k vf/kdkjkus izkIr vkgs- vFkkZr~ fØ;kapk mYys[k dsyk] dr`ZizR;;sR;kfnA dr`ZizR;;kP;k lehi iz/kkuhHkwr /kkRoFkkZpk tks vkJ; vlsy tls ^nsonÙk% ipfr* e/;s dr`Zokpd izR;; fri~ P;k lehi iz/kkuHkwr /kkRoFkZ O;kikjkpk vkJ; nsonÙk vkgs- /kkrqph Qyfof'k"V O;kikjkr ‘kfä vkgs- R;kr O;kikj iz/kku vkgs- ^iDoLr.Mqyks nsonÙksu* e/;s dekZr izR;; gks.;kus Qykph iz/kkurk vlrkukagh nsonÙkkyk dÙkkZ fl) dj.;klkBh ^drZ`izR;;lefHkO;kgkjs* pk mYys[k dsyk vkgs- 46½ fuikrlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ izkxzh‹ojkféikrk% & jh'ojjin?kfVr lw=kP;k iwohZ i;ZUr ^fuikrk%* pk vf/kdkj vkgs 219 ^jh'oj* 'kCn xzg.kkps ç;kstu fopkjys vlrk Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr- ^jh'oj* 'kCnkps xzg.k u djrk bZ'oj 'kCnkpk ikB dsY;kl ^vf/kjh'ojs* rlsp ^bZ'ojs rkslqUdlqukS*242 pk lw=kae/kwu iwoZ xzg.kkph vkifÙk ;sbZy- ^bZ'ojs rkslqUdlqukS* rFkk ^'kfd.keqYdeqykS*243 lw=kpk lafgrk funsZ'k ^'kfd.keqYdeqykoh'ojsrkslqUdlqukS* vls gksbZy- tj ;sFks ^jh'oj* inkpk funsZ'k u dsY;kl ^bZ'oj* inkpk ikB dsY;kl ^oh'oj* in?kfVr ^bZ'ojs rkslqUdlqukS* P;k iwoZ i;ZUr fuikrlaKsph vkifÙk ;sbZy- vk{ksidkaP;k ers gs ç;kstu gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- vkpk;kaZuh ^”UestUr%* lw=kPkk vkjEHk d:u ekUr rFkk ,tUrkaph fuikrlaKk dsyh vkgs( R;kaP;k ;k vkpj.kko:u Li"V gksrs dh & ^vuUrj tks bZ'oj'kCn vkgs] rn~?kfVr ^vf/kjh'ojs* lw=kpsp xzg.k gksbZy O;o/kkulfgr ^bZ'ojs rkslqUdlqukS* P;k bZ'oj 'kCnkps ukgh- dqBys gh vkjEHk O;FkZ gksÅu p Kkid gksrs- ^”UestUr%* gs O;FkZ 244 ukgh- ^”R;kFksZ roSdsUdsU;Rou%* lw=kr ,tUr] [keq¥~ bR;kfn rFkk ekUrph fuikrlaKk dj.;klkBh gs pfjrkFkZ vkgs] Eg.kwu Kkid gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr O;ogkjkrwu gs fl) vkgs- O;ogkjkr ^ouHkkx i;ZUr fdaok mndLFkku i;ZUr fç; vfrfFkps vuqxeu djk* vls EgVY;koj tks ifgyk ouHkkx fdaok mndLFkku çkIr gksrks] rsFk i;ZUrp tkrkr- R;kpçek.ks bFks gh çFke bZ'oj xzg.k i;ZUrp fuikrlaKk gksbZy- Eg.kwu ek= ^bZ'oj* xzg.k dsY;kus ^bZ'ojs rkslqUdlqukS* i;ZUr vf/kdkj x`ghr /kjyk tkbZy- ijarq tsaOgk ^jh'oj* 'kCnkps xzg.k dsY;kus ^vf/kjh'ojs* i;ZUr vf/kdkj jkghy- ;kuarj çkXopukps ç;kstu fuikrlaKsph fuo`fÙk gksÅ u;s Eg.kwu çkXopu dsys vkgs- çkXopu u dsY;kl vuodk'k xfr milxZ rFkk deZçopuh;laKk fuikrlaKspk ck/k djrhy o fuikrlaKsP;k çdj.kkr xfr bR;kfn- vo;olaKkaps iBu vkgs] 220 Eg.kwu opulkeF;kZus fuikrlaKscjkscj xfr bR;kfn vo;olaKkapk lekos'k gksrks- bFks çkXxzg.kkus ^jh'oj* 'kCnkiwohZ i;ZUr fuikrlaKk gksr vlrkauk xfr bR;kfn vo;olaKkapk lekos'k gksrks- 2½ pkn;ks·lÙos & vlÙookph pkfnx.kifBrkaph fuikrlaKk gksrs- ^vlÙo ¾ lhnr% ¾ fr"Brks fy³~xla[;s ;fLeaLrRk~ lRoe~* ^vlÙos* ;k inke/;s ^u lÙos·lÙos* vlk lekl vkgs- bFks u¥~yk çlT;çfr"ks/kkFkZd ekuY;kus dqBykp nks"k ukgh Eg.kwu Hkk";dkj T;ke/;s nks"k ukgh vls çlT; çfr‛ks/kkFkZd ekukos vls Eg.krkr- 3½ izkn;% & egkHkk"; ;k xzUFkke/;s çkn;% milxkZ% fØ;k;ksxsA çkfndkauk fuikrlaKk Ogkoh Eg.kwu nksUghapk ;ksxfoHkkx dsyk vkgs væO;okph çkfnx.kifBrkaph fuikrlaKk gksrs- fØ;sP;k ;ksxkr væO;okph çkfnx.kifBrkaph milxZlaKk gksrs nksUgh feGwu ,dlw= dsys rj fØ;k;ksx ulrkauk izkfndkauk fuikrlaKk gks.kkj ukgh rj ts ts fo'ks"k fufeÙk /k:u xfr] milxZ vkf.k deZçopuh; ;klaKk lkafxrY;k vkgsr R;k fBdk.khp Q‰ fuikrlaKk gksbZy- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ izkxzh‹ojkféikrk% & ^vf/kjh'ojs* lw=kiwohZ T;kaps o.kZu dsY;k tkbZy R;kaph fuikrlaKk tk.kyh ikfgts- 2½ pkn;ks·lÙo s & æO; vFkkZr orZeku ulrkauk ^p* vkfn 'kCnkaph fuikrlaKk gksrs- ^vlRos* gk çlT; çfr"ks/k vkgs- 3½ izkn;% & væO;okph ^ç* vkfn ph gh fuikrlaKk gksrs- i`Fkd~ ;ksx foHkkx iq 221 oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ izkxzh‹ojkféikrk% & gs vf/kdkjlq= vkgs- ^vf/kjh'ojs* i;ZUr fuikrlaKd 'kCn ekuys tkosr- fuikrlaKspk vf/kdkj 41 lw=kai;ZUr vkgs- Eg.kwu ifgys fuikrlaKk >kY;koj vO;;kfn vU; laKkaP;k gks.;kr ck/kk ;sr ukgh- ^vf/kjh'ojs* lw=kr ^jh'oj* inkus ^çkd~* ifgys ^çkd~&fuikrk%* gk vf/kdkj vkgs- v'kkçdkjs R;kpk çHkko vlY;kus fuikrlaKk >kY;koj xfr&milxZ vkfn laKkapkgh lekos'k gksrks- 2½ pkn;ks·lÙo s & æO;okph fHkUu vFkkZr ^p* vkfn 'kCnkaph fuikrlaKk gksrs- væO; Eg.kts fyax o la[;sph çrhfr ul.ks- vls 'kCn dqBY;kgh inkFkkZpk cks/k u dj.kkjs pkfnx.kkr ifBr ¼p vkfn] ;s"kka rs pkn;% & cgqozhfg½ 'kCn fuikrlaKd vlrkr- pkfn&x.kkr 72 'kCn vO;;kaP;k vUrxZr ;srkr- 3½ izkn;% & æO;fHkUu vFkkZr ^ç* & vkfn 'kCn fuikrlaKd gksrkr- æO;fHkékFkZd ç] ijk vkfn 22 'kCnkaph fuikrlaKk gksrs- ^pkn;ks·lÙos* rFkk ^çkn;%* ;k nksUgh lw=kauk foHkkx.;kps ç;kstu vls dh ^milxkZ% fØ;k;ksxs* lw=kr ^p* vkfn ph vuqo`fÙk gksÅ u;s- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ izkxzh‹ojkféikrk% & vf/kjh'ojsyk vfHkO;kIr d:u çk³~ fuikrkpk vf/kdkj vkgs vFkkZr~ ifgys gksÅu xR;kfn laKd >kY;klp ;kus R;k laKkapk lekos'k vkgs vkf.k vf/kjh'ojs] foHkk"kk ”f¥ e/;s fuikr inkpk lEcU/k gh fl) gksrks- ;ke/;s |ksrdrk vkf.k okpdrk nksUgh gh ç;ksxkuqlkj letyh ikfgts- vlÙos gs yk?kokeqGs i;qZnkl vkgs- ¼vlÙos bfr i;qZnklks yk?kokfnR;kg½ væO;sfrA fo'ks";rsus æO; fHkUu vFkkZpk vlyk ikfgts- ;kus fØ;kfof'k"V æO;okph foç 'kCnkr e/;LFk çkfnaph laKk gksr ukgh- pkfn xzg.k Loj vkfn e/;s ifBrkph vlÙo o`fÙk 222 >kY;kus vk|qnkÙkÙofuokj.kklkBh vkgs] vU;Fkk fuikrlaKk >kY;kl fuikrk vk|qnkÙkk% l vk|qnkÙkÙo gksrs- 47½ milxZlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & milxkZ% fØ;k;ksxs & egkHkk";kr ^çkn;%] milxkZ% fØ;k;ksxs* nksUgh lw=kauk ,d= fnys vkgs- iwoZ lw= ^çkn;%* vkf.k gs lw= ;kaP;k ;ksxfoHkkxkps ç;kstu Eg.kts çkfnaph fuikrlaKk Ogkoh gs vkgs- ts fufeÙk ekuwu xfr] milxZ rFkk deZçopuh;laKk gksbZy] R;ke/;s fuikrlaKk gh gksbZy- bFks fØ;k;ksxkrp fuikrlaKk gksbZy vU;Fkk gks.kkj ukgh- rsaOgk ^çxr% vkpk;Z% çkpk;Z%* e/;s fØ;k;ksx ulY;kus ^ç* ph fuikrlaKk gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- ijarq tsaOgk ;ksxfoHkkx d:u ^ç* ph fuikrlaKk gksrs rsaOgk ^çkpk;Z%* e/;s iwoZinç”frLoj gksrs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& milxkZ% fØ;k;ksxs& ^ç* vkfnph fØ;sP;k ;ksxkr milxZlaKk gksrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & milxkZ% fØ;k;ksxs & fØ;sP;k ;ksxkr ^ç* vkfn 'kCnkaph milxZlaKk gksrs- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & milxkZ% fØ;k;ksxs & milxkZ% fØ;k;ksxs ;k fo/kkuke/;s ;ksxxzg.kkps Qy vls vkgs dh] T;k vFkkZus çkfnaps vUo; vkgs R;kP;k çfr gh milxZlaKk Ogkoh Eg.kwu ^folspdks xzke%* e/;s lÙo gksr ukgh- ^foxr% lspdk%* ;k foxzgkr rj xe~ /kkrq çfr ^fo* ps milxZÙo gh flp~ çfr ukgh- ¼^;ksx xzg.ka ;nFksZ çknhukeUo;Lra çR;soksilxZRokfnR;FkZcks/kuk;*A rsu foxrk% lspdk vLekr~ ^folspdks xzke* bR;knkS "kÙoUuA245½ 223 48½ xfrlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ xfr‹p & xfrlaKsr vO;kfIr fuokj.kkFkZ Hkk";dkjkauh okfrZdkps vorj.k dsys vkgs- ^dkfjdk'kCnL;ksila[;kue~*246 dkfjdk 'kCnkph gh 247 xfrlaKk dsY;kl ^dqxfrçkn;%* us fuR;lekl >kY;koj ^lekls∙uŒiwosZ 248 DRoks Y;Ik~* us DRok yk Y;ckns'k gksÅu ^dkfjdk”R;* :i vkgs- nqljs okfrZd ^iqu'pulkS PNUnfl* vls vkgs- ;k}kjs osnke/;s ^iqu#RL;wra oklks ns;e~A iqufuZ"”rks jFk%A mf'kXnwr'puksfgrEk~* ;krhy ifgY;k nksu mnk- e/;s iquj~'kCnkph xfrlaKk >kY;kus ^dqxfrçkn;%* us fuR;lekl 249 gksÅu ço)kfn vk”frx.k vlY;kus ^ço)knhukŒp* us mÙkjin vUrksnkÙk gksrs- ;kuarjps okfrZd ^xR;qilxZlaKk% fØ;k;ksxs fØ;k;qäkLra çrhfr opue~A xfrlaKk o milxZlaKsr ^fØ;k;ksxs* vls EgVys ikfgts- R;keqGs T;k fØ;sus ;q‰ çkfn gksrhy R;kp fØ;sP;k ;ksxkr çkfnaph xfrlaKk o milxZlaKk gksbZy] vls EgVys ikfgts- N¥~] "kRo rFkk .kRo g s ;kps ç;kstu vkgs- ^;fRØ;k;qäk% çkn;Lra çR;so xÙ;qilxZlaKs* ;k opukpk tks nks"k of}f/k] uLHkko] vchÙo] Lok³~xkfnLoj o .kÙoke/;s nk[kfoyk vkgs] R;kr opuçkek.;kus gh dk;Z gksrkr- bFks ;k dk;kaZlkBh lw=kr tsFks milxkaZps xzg.k vkgs- R;k miy{k.kk}kjk milxZin ^ç* bR;kfnpk cks/k gksrks- ;kus gh loZ dk;sZ çkfn P;k ij fofgr vkgs R;keqGs ^;fRØ;k;qäk% çkn;Lra çR;so xR;qilxZlaKs* i{kkr gk nks"k jkgr ukgh] vls Hkk";dkjkauh lek/kku dsys vkgs- 2½ Å;kZfnfPoMkp‹p & Å;kZfnx.kifBr] fPoçR;;kUr o MkPçR;;kUrkph xfrlaKk gksrs-^”HofLr;ksxs* gs okfrZd iBu djkos dk\ vlk ç'udR;k±pk ç'u vkgs] ;koj Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr] ;kph 224 vko';drk ukgh- ^milxkZ% fØ;k;ksxs* e/kwu fØ;k;ksxs ph vuqo`fÙk vkyh vkgs- ^Åjh* bR;kfnpk ”] Hkw o vl~ ;k fØ;kaP;k ;ksxsp ç;ksx vkgs] vU; fØ;saP;k ;ksxkr ;kpk ç;ksx ukgh- ;ko:u ^Åjh iDRok* vlk ç;ksx gks.kkj ukgh- 3½ vuqdj.ka pkfufrije~ & T;kP;kiq 225 vfo|eku vknjks·uknj%] u¥ks·LR;FkkZuka okP;ks ok pksÙkjinyksi% us cgqozhfg vlrk vuknj vFkkZr xfrlaKk gksrs- Eg.kwu vuknj vo'; xzg.k dsyk ikfgts- ijarq vlr~ xzg.k dj.;kph vko';drk ukgh- R;kph xfrlaKk rj rnUrfof/k}kjsp gksrs- 5½ Hkw‛k.ks∙ye~ & gs lw= egkHkk"; ;k xzUFkkr Li"V dsys ukgh- 6½ vUrjifjxzg & ifjxzgkgwu vU; vFkZ xE;eku vlrkauk vUrj 'kCnkyk fuikrlaKk gksÅu xfrlaKk gksrs- ^vUr% 'kCnL;sfr* v³~] ph fof/k] lekl rFkk .kRoke/;s vUr% 'kCnkph xfrlaKk EgVyh ikfgts- 7½ d.kseulh J)kizrh?kkrs] ¼8½ iqjks·O;;e~ ¼9½ vLra p ¼10½ vPN xR;FkZons‛kq ¼11½ vnks∙uqins’ks ¼12½ frjks·Ur/kkSZ ¼13½ foHkk‛kk ”f´ ¼14½ mikts·Uokts ;k lw=kaoj dqBysgh Hkk"; dsysys ukgh- 15½ lk{kkRizHk`rhfu p & lk{kkRçHk`fr x.kkarhy 'kCnkauk ” /kkrwpk ;ksx vlrkauk vkf.k vHkwrr„ko gk vFkZ xE;eku vlrkauk fodYikus xfrlaKk gksrs- vk{ksidkaP;k ers ^r= p fPo çfr"ks/k%* gs opu iBu djkos- ;kph vko';drk ukgh vls Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr- ^lk{kkRçHk`rhfu p* us PoFkZP;k ;ksxkus fodYikus xfrlaKk gksrs- rj ^m;kZfnfPoMkp'p* us fuR; xfrlaKk gksbZy- 16½ vuR;k/kku mjfleulh ¼17½ e/;s ins fuopus p ¼18½ fuR;a gLrs ik.kkoqi;eus ¼19½ izk/oa cU/kus ¼20½ thfodksifu‛knkokSiE;s ;k lw=kafo"k;h Hkk";dkjkauh dqBysgh Li"Vhdj.k dsysys fnlwu ;sr ukgh- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ xfr‹p & ^ç* vkfn ph fØ;sP;k ;ksxkr xfrlaKk gh gksrs- 2½ Å;kZfnfPoMkp‹p & Åjh vkfn 'kCn ^fPo* çR;;kUr 'kCn rFkk Mkp~ çR;;kUr 'kCn fØ;sP;k ;ksxkr xfrlaKd gksrkr- 226 3½ vuqdj.ka pkfufrije~ & bfr vkgs T;kP;k iq 5½ Hkw‛k.ks∙ye~ & ^vyEk~* gk çfr"ks/k] lkeF;Z] i;kZIr rFkk Hkw"k.k vFkZ ,oa fo'ks"k.k :ikr çkIr gksrks- Hkw"k.k vFkkZe/;s ^vyEk~* ph xfrlaKk gksrs- tls & vya”R; vkfn Hkw"k.k Eg.k.;kps ç;kstu ^vya HkqDRok vksnua xr%* & i;kZIr Hkkr [kkÅu xsyk- bFks Hkw"k.k vFkZ ulY;kus xfrlaKk >kyh ukgh- 6½ vUrjifjxzgs & vifjxzg vFkkZe/;s vUrj 'kCnkph xfrlaKk gksrs- ifjxzg Eg.kts Lohdkj dj.ks- ;kP;k vHkkokr xfrlaKk gksrs- tls vUrgZR; vkfnA bFks vUrj 'kCn e/;pk okpd vkgs- vifjxzgkps ç;kstu ^vUrgZRok ewf"kdka ';suksxr%A* ¼manjkyk mpywu fx/kM fu?kwu xsys-½ bFks Lohdj.k vFkZ vlY;kus xfrlaKk >kyh ukgh- 7½ d.kseulh J)kizrh?kkrs & d.ks rFkk eul~ 'kCn J)sps çfr?kkr ¾ lekIrh e/;s xfrlaKd gksrkr- tls & d.ksgR; i;% ficfr] euksgR; i;% ficfr & bPNkiwrhZ gksbZi;ZUr nq/k firks- J)k vFkkZr bPNk ¾ vfHkyk"kk u"V gksrs- J)k çfr?kkr ps ç;kstu ^d.ks gRok xr%* ¼rkanwG vkfnP;k d.kkaps guu d:u pkyyk xsyk-½ euks gRok xr%A ¼eu ek:u xsyk½ bFks ^d.ks* rFkk ^euLk~* 'kCn lIreh rFkk f}rh;k foHkf‰ps :i vkgs- 8½ iqjks·O;;e~ & ^vfl* çR;;kUr ^iqjLk~* 'kCn vO;; vkgs- rks xfrlaKd vlrks ;kps ç;kstu lekl] Loj rFkk mipkj ¾ ¼folxZLFkkuh ldkj½ vkgs] ;kps mnk- iqjL”R; bR;kfn vkgs- 227 9½ vLra p & edkjkUr vO;; vLr 'kCn vuqiyfC/k vFkkZe/;s vkgs- R;kph xfrlaKk gksrs- tls vLra xR; bR;kfn e/;s xfrlaKk gks.;kus lekl ^DRok* yk ^Y;Ik~* rFkk ^frf³pksnkÙkofr*250 us ^vLrEk~* vuqnkÙk gksrs- ^vLra dk.MEk~* e/;s vO;; ulY;kus xfrlaKk gksr ukgh- 10½ vPN xR;FkZons‛kq & vO;; ^vPN* 'kCn vfHk ¾ lEeq[k vFkkZe/;s vkgs- gs xR;FkZd rFkk √on~ P;k ;ksxkr xfrlaKd gksrs- vPNxR; & leksj tkÅu] vPNxre~A ;nPN xPNfrA vPNks| & leksj cksywu- vPNksfnre~A ;nPN onfrA vO;; vlrkaukp xfrlaKk gksrs- mndePNa xPNfr e/;s 'kCnkpk vFkZ LoPN vkgs Eg.kwu ^vfHk* vFkZ ulY;kus xfrlaKk gksr ukgh- 11½ vnks∙uqins’ks & vn~ 'kCn R;nkfn 'kCnkae/;s ifBr vkgs- ;kyk vuqins'kkr xfrlaKk gksrs- mins'k Eg.kts nqlÚ;klkBh ç;ksx dj.ks- tsaOgk Lo;a cqf)us fopkj djrkr rsaOgk mins'k gksr ukgh- rsaOgk gs lw= ykxsy- vn% ”R; & Lo;a fopkj d:u] vn% ”re~ & Lo;a fopkj dsyk vn% djksfrA Lo;a fopkj djrks- vn% ”Rok dk.Ma xr%A vls d:u xsyk] nqlÚ;kauk vls Eg.krks- bFks mins'k vlY;kus xfrlaKk gksr ukgh- 12½ frjks·Ur/kkSZ & vUrf)Z Eg.kts O;o/kku vFkkZe/;s orZeku vlrkauk ^frjLk~* 'kCn xfrlaKd gksrks- 13½ foHkk‛kk ”f´ & ^vUr)kSZ* ph vuqo`Ùkh ;sr vkgs- gh çkIr foHkk"kk vkgs- frjl~ 'kCn ” P;k iq 228 15½ lk{kkRizHk`rhfu p & ^foHkk"kk ”f¥* ph vuqo`Ùkh vkgs- lk{kkr~ vkfn 'kCn ”¥~ iq 18½ fuR;a gLrs ik.kkoqi;eus & gLrs rFkk ik.kkS 'kCn ”¥~ P;k iq 20½ thfodksifu‛knkokSiE;s & thfodk rFkk mifu"kn~ gs nksUgh 'kCn miek fo"k;kr ”¥~ iq 1½ xfr‹p & fØ;sP;k ;ksxkr ^ç* vkfn 'kCnkauk milxZlaKk rFkk xfrlaKk gksrs ç] ijk] vi] le] vuq] vo] ful~] fuj] nql~] nqj~] fo] vk³~] fu] vf/k] vfr] vfi] lq] mn~] vfHk] çfr] ij] mi & gs çkfn vkgsr- ;kfBdk.kh milxZ rFkk xfrlaKk nksUghps ,df=r fo/kku dsys vkgs- T;k /kkRoFkZ fØ;sr çkfn 'kCnkP;k vFkkZpk lEcU/k vkgs- R;kp /kkrwP;k çfr çkfnph milxkZfn laKk gksrs- R;kuqlkj ço`)a ”ra & ^ç”rEk~* e/;s 251 ^ç* 'kCnkpk lEcU/k ^o`)* cjkscj vlY;kus] ^xfrjuUrj%* us ç”fr & Loj >kyk ukgh- dkj.k ^ç* pk ;ksx ^”r* ¼fØ;kokpd½ cjkscj ukgh- vkpk;Z ikf.kuhauh iwoZlw=k}kjs milxZ rFkk mÙkj lw=k}kjs xfrlaKsps fo/kku dsys vkgs- nqlÚ;k lw=kr ^p* 'kCn milxZlaKsP;k lekos'kkFkZ vkgs- 229 v'kkçdkjs nksulaKkaps fu:i.k dsys vkgs- vU;Fkk ^vkdMkjknsdklaKk* fu;ekus nksUgh laKkae/kwu Øe'k% ,d ,d laKk gksrs- ,dlkFk nksulaKkaph çlf‰ vlY;kus ^ç.khrEk~* & ç $ uhre~ e/;s ^ç* ph milxZ rFkk xfrlaKk ekuwu Øe'k% uhraP;k u ph ^milxkZnlekls·fi .kksins'kL;*252 us ^.k* rFkk ^xfrjuUrj%* us ”nUr&mÙkjin&ç”fÙk&Loj gks.;kus ^ç*& vk|qnkÙk >kyk- gs nksUgh lw= feGwu ,dlw= ekuY;kus ^Å;kZfnfPoMkpÜp* lw=kr milxZ rFkk xfrlaKk nksUghaph vuqo`fÙk gksÅ ykxsy- rsFks dsoG xfrlaKsP;k vuqo`fÙk lkBh ;ksx&foHkkx dsyk vkgs- R;keqGs ^Åjh L;kRk~* e/;s ^Åjh* ph milxZ laKk u gks.;kus ^milxZ çknqH;kZefLr;ZPij%*253 us ^vLk~* /kkrqlEcU/kh ^Lk~* ¼L;kr~½ yk eq/kZU; "kdkj >kyk ukgh- ^çkn;%* ^milxkZ% fØ;k;ksxs* ,dlw= ekuY;kus ^ç* vkfn cjkscj fØ;k;ksx ulrkauk fuikrlaKk gks.kkj ukgh- vls u >kY;kus ^çxr% vkpk;Z&çkpk;Z%* e/;s ç'kCnkyk vfHkyf{kr d:u vO;;iwoZin & ç”fr Loj gks.kkj ukgh- oLrqr% rs fl)kUrkr vfHk"V vkgs- 2½ Å;kZfnfPoMkp‹p & iwoZlw=kae/kwu ^xfr* ^fuikr* 'kCnkaph vuqo`fÙk >kyh vkgs- R;kuqlkj Åjh vkfn 'kCn rFkk ^fPo* çR;;kUr vkf.k ^Mkp~* çR;;kUr 'kCnkaph gh fØ;sP;k ;ksxkr xfrlaKk vkf.k fuikrlaKk Ogkoh- ¼Åjh vkfn% ;s"kka rs Å;kZn;%A Å;kZn;'p] fPo'p] MkPp&Å;kZfnfPoMkp% & cgqozhfgxfHkZr }U}½ mnk- Åjh”R; ¼Lohdkj d:u½ & ykSfdd foxzg & Åjh”Rok] vykSfdd foxzg & Åjh] ” $ DRok > Åjh”R; ¼^Åjh* ph xfrlaKk ^dqxfrçkn;%* us lekl½ Åjh”R;] DRok ¾- Y;i~ & lekls·u¥~ iwosZ DRoks Y;Ik~* rFkk ^”* yk ^rqd~* vkxe & ^gzLoL; fifr ”fr rqd~* 3½ vuqdj.ka pkfufrije~ & fo'ks"k voLFksr vuqdj.kokph 'kCnkaP;k xfrlaKsps fo/kku dsys vkgs- rs gh ^bfr* 'kCn&ijd ulrkaukp laHko 230 gksbZy- mnk- [kkV~”R; ¼[kkV~ & Fkwad.;kP;k /ouhps vuqdj.k d:u½ ykSfddfoxzg [kkV~ ”Rok] vykSfdd foxzg & [kkV~] ” $ DRok > [kkV~”Rok ¼^[kkV~* ph xfrlaKk] xfrlekl½ [kkV~”R;A ¼leklkeqGs DRok ¾ Y;i~ rqd~ rFkk foHkähpk vO;;kiq ^[kkV~ bfr ”Rok* e/;s xfrlaKk >kyh ukgh- Eg.kwu lekl gh >kyk ukgh] dkj.k ;kokD;kr vuqdj.kokph 'kCn ^[kkV~* uarj ^bfr* 'kCnkpk ç;ksx dsyk vkgs- 4½ vknjkuknj;ks% lnlrh & ^lRk~* vkf.k ^vlRk~* 'kCn Øe'k% vknj rFkk vuknj vFkkZe/;s fo|eku vlrk R;kaph fØ;k;ksxkr xfrlaKk gksrs- mnk- lR”R; ¼lRdkj d:u½ ykSfddfoxzg & lr~ $ ”Rok] vykSfdd foxzg lr~] ” $ DRok >lr~”Rok ¼vknjkFkkZr ^lRk~* ph xfrlaKk rFkk ^”* /kkrq lkscr lekl½ > lR”R; ¼iwoZor~ DRok ¾ Y;i~] rqxkxe] vO;;laKk foHkäh yksi½- 5½ Hkw‛k.ks∙ye~ & mnk- vya”R;] Hkw"k.ks dk EgVys\ vya ”Rok vksnua xr%A ¼;sFks vya 'kCn i;kZIrpk lwpd vkgs½ ^vuqdj.kEk~* bR;kfn rhu lw= LoHkkor% ”¥~ & fo"k;d vkgsr-½ lw=kr fufnZ"V laKh & Hkw"k.k vFkkZe/;s fo|eku ^vyEk~* 'kCn xfrlaKd gksrks- R;kuqlkj R;kps Qy gh dqxfrçkn;%A us lekl rFkk ^DRok* P;k LFkkuh ^Y;Ik~* vkns'k gksrks- mnk- vya”R; ¼letwu½ ykSfdd foxzg & vye~ $ ”Rok > vya”R; ¼^vya* P;k lkscr ^”Rok* pk rRiq#"klekl o DRok ¾ Y;i~ foHkäh yksi- ^Hkw"k.k* vFkkZ f'kok; ^i;kZIr* vFkkZe/;s ^vya* pk ”Rok lg lekl gksr ukgh] Eg.kwu ^vya”Rok* & vleLr in vlY;keqGs ” RokP;kLFkkuh Y;i~ >kys ukgh- ^vuqdj.ka--* ^vknj---* ^Hkw"k.ks---* ;k frUgh 231 lw=kauh fo/kh;eku lekl 'kCn'kf‰ LoHkkokus ^”¥~* P;k ;ksxkr gksr vkgs & gs Hkêksth fnf{krkauh lwfpr dsys vkgs- rFkkfi ;kP;k foijhrgh ç;ksx “f"Vxkspj gksrkr- Eg.kwu o`fÙkdkjkauh ^vya Hkqä~ok vksnua xr%* ¼i;kZIr [kkÅu xsyk½ e/;s gh lekl dsyk ukgh- 6½ vUrjifjxzgs & vUrgZR;A vFkkZr ;q) pkyw vlrkauk ek:u vifjxzgs dk EgVys\ vUrgZRok xr%A ;k O;f‰yk mBowu pkyyk xsyk- mnk- vUrgZR;A ;q) pkyq vlrkauk ek:u & gk vFkZ vkgs- ^vifjxzgs* dk EgVys\ vUrgZRok xr%A gr O;f‰yk mpywu xsyk lw=kr fufnZ"V vifjxzg vFkkZe/;s fØ;sP;k ;ksxkr ^vUrj* vO;;kph fuikrlaKs lg xfrlaKk dsyh tkr vkgs- mnk- vUrgZR; ¼ekjY;kuarj e`rkyk lksMwu½ foxzg vUrj~ $ gRok > vUrj~gR; ¼vLohdkjkFkZd ^vUrj* vO;;kph xfrlaKk] lekl] DRok ¾ Y;i~ rqd~] vuqukfldyksi] vO;;laKktU; foHkähyksikfn dk;Z iwoZor~½ lw=kr vifjxzg ¼vLohdkj½ vFkkZpk funsZ'k vlY;kus ^vUrgZRok xr%* ¼e`rO;f‰yk mpywu xsyk-½ e/;s LohdkjkFkZd vlY;kus xfrlaKk gksr ukgh] Eg.kwu leklkHkko rFkk Y;i~ & vkns'kkHkko gh vkgs- 7½ d.kseulh J)kizrh?kkrs & mnk- d.ksgR; i;% ficfrA euksgR;A bFks ^d.ks* 'kCn lIreh çfr:id ^fuikr* vkgs] T;kpk vFkZ vfHkyk"ksph vf/kdrk vkgs- ^eul* 'kCn gh vfHkyk"kkfr'k;kpk cks/kd vkgs- iwoZor~ vuqo`fÙk uqlkj J)spk çfr?kkr ¾ rhoz mRd.Bsph iwrhZ >kY;koj ^d.ks* rFkk ^euLk~* 'kCn fØ;sP;k ;ksxkr xfrlaKd gksrks- mnk- d.ksgR; ¼r`Irhi;ZUr nq/k firks-½ ykSfdd foxzg & d.ks $ gRok > d.ks gR; ¼^d.ks* ph ^gRok* fØ;k;ksxkr xfrlaKk] xfrlekl] Y;i~] rqd~] vuqukfldyksi] l~ ¾ j~] j~ ¾ m] v $ m ¾ vks & xq.k] vO;; laKkfn dk;Z iwoZor~-½ 232 J)k & çfr?kkr ¼vR;f/kd vfHkyk"ksph iwfrZ½ vFkkZr~ vfrfj‰ ^d.ks* ¼rkanGkps rqdMs½ rFkk eul~ ¼eukph ço`fÙk½ 'kCnkaph ^gy~* /kkrqP;k ;ksxkr xfrlaKk gksr ukgh- d.ks gRokxr%A rFkk euks gRokA nksUgh ç;ksxkr lekl >kyk ukgh- lw=krhy ^euLk~* 'kCn gh vfHkyk"ksP;k vf/kdrsps çrhd vkgs- 8½ iqjks·O;;e~ & fØ;sP;k ;ksxkr vO;;okph ^iqjLk~* 'kCnkph xfrlaKk gksrs- mnk- iqjL”R; ¼iq DRok > vLraxR; ¼ç”rlw=kus xfrlaKk] xfrlekl] Y;i~] rqd~ vkxe rFkk vuqukfld ¾ ^Ek~* pk yksi½ vO;;k O;frfj‰ ^vLr* 'kCnkpk ç;ksx vlrkauk xfrlaKk gksr ukgh- Eg.kwu] vLra dRokA dk.Ma xr%A ¼'kk[ksyk Qsdwu xsyk-½ xfrlaKk >kyh ukgh- bFks ^vLrEk~* f}rh;k ,dopu vkgs- 10½ vPN xR;FkZons‛kq & ^vPN* vO;; gh xfrlaKd vlrks- mnk- vPNxR;A ^vPN* vO;;kph ^xR;FkZd* /kkrqP;k ;ksxkr rFkk ^on~* 233 /kkrqP;k ;ksxkr ¼xfr% vFkksZ ;s"kka rs xR;FkkZ%] xR;FkkZ'p on'p rs"kq½ xfrlaKk gksrs- mnk- ^vPNxR;* ¼leksj tkÅu½ ykSfdd foxzg vPN xRokA vykSfdd foxzg vPN] xe~ $ DRok > vPN xR;a ¼xfrlaKk] lekl] Y;i~ vuqukfldyksi vkfn dk;Z iwoZor½A lw=kr ^vO;;Ek~* ph vuqo`fÙk vkY;kus vdkjkUr vO;;kfrfj‰ ^vPN* 'kCnkP;k ;ksxkr xfrlaKk gksr ulY;kus tye~ vPNa xPNfrA e/;s xfrlaKk gksr ukgh- vO;; u gks.;kus vf/kdkf/kd fuikrlaKk gh >kyh ukgh rFkk foHk‰h yqd~ gh >kyk ukgh- 11½ vnks∙uqins’ks & mnk- vn% ”RokA vn% Ñre~A i.k nqlÚ;kyk letko.;kl çR;qnkgj.k ekuys tkbZy- xfrlaKsyk vfHkyf{kr d:u R;nkfnx.kifBr ^vnLk~* 'kCnkr fØ;k lefUor gks.;kus tj vFkkZph çrhfr LorU= :ikus gksr vlsy rj R;kph xfrlaKk gksrs- mnk- vn% ”R;] vn% ”re~ ¼çFke gs d:u nqljs dke dj½ gs dke dj.;kph Lor% ;ksX;rk vlrkauk dq.kkyk letfo.;kph vko';drk ukgh- ykSfdd foxzg & vnl~$”Rok] vykSfdd foxzg & vnl~$ve~] ”$ DRok >vnl~&”R; ¼xfrlaKk] lekl] Y;i~] rqd~] l~ ¾ j~ folxZ ,oa R;kLFkkuh ftg~okewyh;½A vn% ”Rok] vn% ”re~A ¼gs v'kkçdkjs d:u iqUgk nqljs dke dj½ e/;s nqlÚ;kyk letfo.;kP;k çfØ;spk funsZ'k dsyk vkgs] Eg.kwu xfrlaKk >kyh ukgh- 12½ frjks·Ur/kkSZ & frjl~ 'kCnkps vusd vFkZ vkgsr- ¼pqipki] çPNUu:ikus] vuknj dj.ks] fØ;sP;k ;ksxkr½ yi.ks] nqj dj.ks bR;kfn- ;krhy dsoG O;o/kku vFkkZr ¼vUr/kksZ½ frjl~ 'kCnkph fØ;k ;ksxkr xfr ,oa fuikr&laKk gksrs- mnk- frjksHkw; ¼yiwu½ ykSfdd foxzg&frjl~$HkwRok vykSfdd foxzg & frjl~] Hkw$ DRok > frjksHkw; ¼xfrlaKk] lekl] Y;i~] l~ ¾ j~ ¾ m ^gf'k p*A rFkk xq.k vkfn dk;Z iwoZor~½ 234 frjks HkwRok fLFkr% ¼cktwyk tkowu clyk½ e/;s yiyk vFkZ u >kY;kus ^frjLk~* ph xfrlaKk >kyh ukgh- Eg.kwu lekl ,oa Y;i~ >kys ukgh- 13½ foHkk‛kk ”f´ & yi.ks vFkkZe/;s ^frjLk~* 'kCnkph dsoG ”¥~ /kkrqP;k ;ksxkr fodYikus xfr vkf.k fuikrlaKk gksrs- iwoZlw=kP;k {ks=kyk ” /kkrqP;k ;ksxkr vf/kd O;kid cuoys tkr vkgs- iwoZlw=krwu çkIr fuR; xfrlaKsyk oSdfYid fo/kkuk}kjs çkIr foHkk"ksps Lo:i fnys vkgs- Eg.kwu iwoZlw=kph iw.kZ vuqo`fÙk visf{kr vkgs- vU; vuqo`Ù;k ;FkkiwoZ fo|eku vkgsr- R;kuqlkj lw=kpk vFkZ yi.ks vFkkZr ^frjLk~* 'kCnkph dsoG ^”¥~* /kkrqP;k ;ksxkr fodYikus xfrlaKk o fuikrlaKk gksrs- mnk- frjL”R;A xfrlaKk ulrkauk frj%”RokA 14½ mikts·Uokts & mikts”R;&mikts”RokA vUokts”R;&vUokts ”Rok ;k nksgksaph ^”* P;k ;ksxkr fodYikus xfrlaKk gksrs- ^mikts* rFkk ^vUokts* ;k nksu vO;;kauk fodYikus xfrlaKsps fo/kku dsys tkr vkgs- iwoZlw=kph vuqo`Ùkh >kyh vkgs- mnk- mikts”R; ¼xfrlaKk o leklkfn dk;Z½ mikts”RokA ¼nqcG;kph lkg;rk dj.ks½ ¼xfrlaKk gksr ukgh rsaOgk lekl ,oa Y;i~ gh gksr ukgh½ 15½ lk{kkRizHk`rhfu p & ^”* P;k ;ksxkr fodYikus xfrlaKk gksrs- mnk- ^lk{kkR”R;] lk{kkR”Rok*] ^lk{kkRk~* bR;kfn x.kkUrxZr ¼vO;;½ 'kCnkaph ^”* /kkrqP;k ;ksxkr fodYikus xfrlaKk gksrs- ^foHkk"kk ”f¥* o xfrlaKksi;ksxh vU; mfYyf[kr vuqo`R;kapk çHkkogh fo|eku vkgs] R;kpcjkscj okfrZd ¼PO;FkaZ bfr okP;e~A½ }kjs vls çfrikfnr dsys tkr vkgs dh ^lk{kkRk~* çHk`fr 'kCnkaph ^”* /kkrqP;k ;ksxkr ^fPo* çR;;kP;k vFkkZP;k foo{ksr gh xfrlaKk gksbZy] lkekU; vFkkZr ukgh- R;kuqlkj mnk- lk{kkR”R; ¼vçR;{ka&çR;{ka”Rok½ & lk{kkR”Rok ¼vçR;{kayk çR;{k 235 d:u½ xfrlaKk >kY;kus lekl >kY;kl ^ DRok* P;k LFkkuh ^Y;Ik~*& lk{kkr~ ”Rok > lk{kkR”R;A xfrlaKk u >kY;kl lekl rFkk ^Y;Ik~* gks.kkj ukgh- 16½ vuR;k/kku mjfleulh & mnk- mjfl”R;&mjfl ”RokA vUr%dj.kkr Bsowu vlk vFkZ vkgs- eufl”R; & eufl”RokA eukr fu'p; d:u ^vuR;k/kkuEk~* ps rkRi;Z ,[kk|k vaxk'kh la;ksx gks.ks- Eg.kwu ^mjfl ”Rok ikf.ka 'ksrs* e/;s lekl >kyk ukgh- ^mjfl* rFkk ^eufl* fuikrkae/;s fodYikus xfrlaKk gksrs- mi'ys"k vFkkZ vfrfjä ;k nksUgh fuikrkaph xfrlaKk gksrs- lw=kr la;ksxjfgr ¼vuR;k/kku½ fLFkrh visf{kr vlY;kdkj.kkus ^mjfl”Rok ikf.ka 'ksrs*A ¼Nkrhoj gkr BsÅu >ksirks-½ e/;s Nkrhlkscr gkrkpk la;ksx >kY;keqGs xfrlaKk >kyh ukgh- R;keqGs lekl rFkk DRok] Y;i~ vkns'k >kyk ukgh- 17½ e/;s ins fuopus p & ^”¥~* P;k ;ksxs R;kaph la;ksxjfgr vFkkZr xfrlaKk gksrs- iwoZlw=kuqlkj ^vuR;k/kku* vFkkZP;k foo{ksrp lw=ksä e/;s] ins rFkk fuopus ;k frUgh foHkf‰ & çfr:id fuikrkaph ¼vO;;kaph½ fodYikus xfrlaKk gksrs- e/;s”R; & e/;s”RokA ins”R; & ins”RokA fuopus”R; & fuopus”RokA gfLru% ins ”Rok f'kj% 'ksrsA e/;s xfrlaKk >kyh ukgh dkj.k inklkscr f'kjkpk la;ksx ¼mi'ys"k½ vkgs] Eg.kwu leklHkko rFkk ¼DRok¾½ Y;i~ gh >kyk ukgh- ^e/;s*] ^ins* gs nksUgh ,dkjkUr fuikr vkgs- ^fuopu* 'kCnkpk vFkZ opukHkko] opukHkko% > fuopue~ & vFkkZHkkokr vO;;hHkko lekl] fuikro'k ;kyk gh ,dkjkUr cufoys xsys vkgs- xfrlaKk ulrkauk ;k frUghauk fuikro'k ,dkjkUr ekuys vkgs- 18½ fuR;a gLrs ik.kkoqi;eus & ^”¥~* /kkrqP;k ;ksxkr xfrlaKk- ^mi;eu* Eg.kts fookg- vU; yksdkaP;k ers ^fookgkph Loh”rh* vlk 236 vFkZ vkgs- mnk- gLrs”R;A ik.kkS”R;A fuR; inkP;k mYys[kkeqGs ^foHkk"kk* ph vuqo`fÙk lekIr >kyh- xfrlaKs lanHkkZr ^gLrs* vkf.k ik.kkS 'kCnkauk ^”¥~* /kkrqpk ;ksx vtwu bfIlr vkgs- ç;ksx lk/kqRoklkBh ^gLrs* rFkk ^ik.kkS* 'kCnkauk lIreh & foHkfä çfr:id ,dkjkUr rFkk vkSdkjkUr fuikr ekuys vkgs- ^mi;eu* ¼fookg½ vFkkZ O;frfjä ;k 'kCnkauk ^”¥~* ;ksxkr xfrlaKk u >kY;kl] gLrs ”Rok Lo.ksZ xrks e`R;%A e/;s xfrlaKk >kyh ukgh] Eg.kwu ^DRok* P;k LFkkuh Y;i~ vkns'k >kyk ukgh- 19½ izk/oa cU/kus & ^çk/oEk~* gk vO;; vkgs- edkjkUr ^çk/oEk~* fuikr ¼vO;;½ cU/ku&fo"k;d vuqdwyrk vFkkZe/;s ^”¥~* ;ksxkr fuR; xfrlaKd gksrks- mnk- çk/oa”R;A ¼cU/kukus o'k dj.ks½ ;kP;k foijhr vFkZ ekuwu o'k dsY;koj & e/;s xfrlaKk ulY;kus ^çk/oa ”Rok* e/;s lekl rFkk Y;i~ gks.kkj ukgh- 20½ thfodksifu‛knkokSiE;s & mnk- thfodkfeo ”Rok > thfodk”R;A mifu"knfeo ”Rok > mifu"kR”R;A vkSiE;s dk EgVys\ thfodka”RokA xfr fHkUu çkfnps xzg.k dsys xsys vkgs- lqiq#"k%A thfodk rFkk mifu"kn 'kCnkalg ^”¥~* /kkrqpk ;ksx visf{kr vkgs- R;kcjkscjp okD;ka'kh ^rqyuk* xE; vl.ks vko';d vkgs- v'kk fLFkrhr fuR; xfrlaKk vkf.k fuikrlaKk gksbZy- mnk- thfodk”R;A mifu"kR”R;A yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ xfr‹p & pdkj milxZlaKsP;k lekos'kklkBh vkgs- milxZlaKseqGs çfrç.khre~ bR;kfn e/;s xfr vlY;kus ^xfrjuUrj%* us Loj vkf.k milxZ vlY;kus .kRo gh fl) gksrs- çkn;% P;k ;ksxfoHkkxkus fØ;k;ksxkP;k vHkkokr fuikrlaKk gksrs- Eg.kwu fl) vFkkZyk ekuwup milxZ çfr:idkph fuikrlaKk pk|UrxZ.k lw=kus dsyh tkrs- 237 49½ deZçopuh;laKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ deZizopuh;k% & vkpk;kaZuh gh egrhlaKk dsyh vkgs- R;kps ç;kstu Li"V djr vkgs- ;sFks deZçopuh; inkus vUoFkZlaKk tk.kyh ikfgts] Eg.kwu egrhlaKk dsyh vkgs- deZ ¾ fØ;k & xrfo'ks"kkyk Eg.k.kkjk ¾ deZçopuh; vkgs- ;sFks Hkk";dkjkauh HkwrdkGkr foxzg 254 nk[kfoyk vkgs] Eg.kwu ^”R;Y;qVks cgqyEk~* us HkwrdkGkr vuh;j~ çR;; vkgs- ;kps rkRi;Z vls dh fØ;spk ç;ksx >kY;kl T;k 'kCnkauh fØ;sP;k fo'ks"k vFkkZyk lkafxrys vlsy rs deZçopuh; vkgs- tls ^lq[keuqHkofr* e/;s ^vuq* cjkscj Hkofr pk ç;ksx >kY;kus ^vuq* deZçopuh; vkgs- ds iqufjfr\ dks.kh deZ EgVys vkgs\ ;k ç'udR;kZP;k ç'ukyk Hkk";dkj mÙkj nsrkr ^;s lEçrhfr* ts lEçfr fØ;k ¾ fØ;kxr fo'ks"k vFkkZyk lkaxr ukgh] R;kauh deZ EgVys vkgs- rs dks.k\ ;k ç'ukps mÙkj nsrkr ts vç;qT;eku fØ;k ¾ fØ;kxr oSf'k"V~;kyk Eg.krkr- tls ^'kkdY;L; lafgrkeuq çko"kZRk~* ;k okD;kr vuq inkps vç;qT;eku ^fo'kE;* fØ;sP;k fo'ks"kkyk Eg.krkr- ijUrq okD;kr lEçfr ç;qT;eku ^çko"kZr~* fØ;sP;k fo'ks"kkyk Eg.kr ukgh- vU; 'kCnkr tks ^vuq* bR;kfn vç;qT;eku fØ;scjkscj lEcU/k Bsorkr] ijUrq ç;qT;eku fØ;scjkscj R;kapk lEcU/k ukgh- fØ;k;k |ksrdks uk·;a u lEcU/kL; okpd%A ukfi fØ;kink{ksih lEcU/kL; rq HksndAA255 ;kpk vFkZ vlk & deZçopuh; bR;kfn fØ;sps |ksrd vlrkr- lEcU/kkps okpd ukgh- ;kauh fØ;kinkpk vk{ksigh gksr ukgh- ijUrq gs lEcU/kkps Hksnd ¾ fo'ks"kd vlrkr- 2½ vuqyZ{k.ks & y{k.k |ksR; vlrkauk ^vuq* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- y{;y{k.kHkko lEcU/kkyk nk[kfo.kkÚ;k ^vuq* 'kCnkyk 238 deZçopuh;laKk Ogkoh xfrlaKk vkf.k milxZlaKk gksÅ u;s] Eg.kwu gs lw= dsys vkgs- vuq'kCnkyk xfrlaKk >kY;kl ^'kkdY;L; lafgrkeuq çko"kZRk~*256 ;sFks ^vuq* 'kCnkyk ^xfrxZrkS*257 ;k lw=kus vuqnkÙk gksÅ 258 ykxsy ;koj ^vuqyZ{k.ksopukuFkZD;a lkekU;”rÙokr~* bFks lkekU;opu ^y{k.ksRFkEHkwr------* usp deZçopuh;laKk gksbZy- dk;Zdkj.kHkko vlsy rsFks vuq'kCnkyk deZçopuh; laKslkBh ^vuqyZ{k.ks* gs lw= dsys ikfgts- ç”r mnkgj.kkr 'kkdY;lafgrk gh o"kZ.kkps dkj.k vkgs- y{k.k uOgs R;kpçek.ks ^deZçopuh;qäs f}rh;k*259 ;k lw=kus f}rh;k gksrs gkp ^vuq* 'kCnkyk deZçopuh;laKk lkax.;kpk mi;ksx letkok ijarq ^y{k.ksRFkaHkwr------* ;k lkekU; lw=kus vuq'kCnkyk deZçopuh;laKk gksr vlY;keqGs ^deZçopuh; ;q‰s* us rsFks f}rh;k lk/kr ukgh- dkj.k ^lafgrkeuq çko"kZr~-----* ;k mnkgj.kke/;s lafgrk'kCnkiq 3½ r`rh;kFksZ ¼4½ ghus ¼5½ miks·f/kds p ¼6½ viijh otZus ;k fo‛k;h egkHkk";ke/;s dks.krsgh Hkk"; dsys xsys ukgh- 7½ vk³~ e;kZnkopus & e;kZnk fdaok vfHkfof/k gk vFkZ xE;eku vlrkauk vk³~ ;k 'kCnkyk deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- vk{ksidkaP;k ers ^vk³~e;kZnk·fHkfo/;ks%* vls lw= dsys ikfgts- R;keqGs e;kZnk rFkk vfHkfof/k nksUgh e/;s vU;rj xE;eku vlrk ^vk³~* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksÅ 'kdsy- e;kZnkps mnkgj.k ^vk eq‰s% lalkj%* ¼eqf‰ iwohZi;aZrp lalkj vkgs-½ o Hkk";dkj vfHkfof/kps mnkgj.k ^vk dqekja ;'k% ikf.kus%*A ¼ikf.kuhaps ;'k dqekjkai;ZUr O;kIr vkgs-½ lw=ke/;s 239 dkghgh cny dj.;kph vko';drk ukgh- dkj.k ^e;kZnkopus* brdsp EgVY;kus gh gs fl) gksbZy dh ^gh ;k ikf.kuhaP;k ;'kkph e;kZnk vkgs*- 8½ y{k.ksRFkEHkwrk[;kuHkkxohIlklq izfri;Zuo%& y{k.k] bRFkEHkwrk[;ku] Hkkx vkf.k ohIlk gs vFkZ xE;eku vlrkauk çfr] ifj vkf.k vuq g;k 'kCnkauk deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- çfr vkfn ph deZçopuh;laKk Ogkoh xfrlaKk rFkk milxZlaKk gksÅ u;s] Eg.kwu ;klw=kpk funsZ'k dsyk vkgs- 9½ vfHkjHkkxs 10½ izfr% izfrfuf/kizfrnku;ks% ;k fo"k;h dkghgh Hkk"; ukgh- 11½ vf/kijh vuFkZdkS & vuFkZd ^vf/k* rFkk ^ifj* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- ^dqr% v/;kxPNfr] dqr% i;kZxPNfr*] vuFkZd ^vf/k* rFkk ^ifj* ph xfrlaKk rFkk milxZlaKk gksÅ u;s] Eg.kwu deZçopuh;laKk dsyh xsyh vkgs- vk{ksidkaP;k ers vf/k rFkk ifj gs nksUgh vuFkZd vkgs] Eg.kwu fØ;slkscr ;ksx gksr ulY;kus xfrlaKk rFkk milxZlaKk gksr ukgh- ç;kstuoknh vkpk;kaZP;k ers ;kaph deZçopuh;laKk gks.;kus ;kP;k ;ksxkr ^iåpE;ik³~ifjfHk%* us iåpeh gksÅ 'kdsy ^dqr% i;kZxPNfr*A ^dqr% ¾ dLekr~*A ijarq bFks viknkus iåpeh us p iåpeh fl) gksrs- rjh gh tks vuFkZd ^vf/k* ,oa ^ifj* P;k milxZlaKsps ck/kd deZçopuh; laKsps fo/kku dsys vkgs- ;ko:u vkpk;Z vls Kkfir djrkr dh ;k vuFkZd ^vf/k* rFkk ^ifj* yk gh vFkZor~ dk;Z gksrkr- rlsp vuFkZd fuikrkph çkfrikfndlaKk EgVyh vkgs- rh Eg.k.;kph xjt ukgh gsp ;kps Qy vkgs- ^vf/k* vkf.k ^ifj* vU; vFkkZps vokpd vlY;kus R;kauk vuFkZd EgVys vkgs- gs /kkrqus m‰ fØ;sykp lkaxrkr rs vFkZ leku vlrkr- vFkkZr~ ;kpk ç;ksx vlks vFkok ulks] vFkkZe/;s vUrj ;sr ukgh- mnkgj.kkFkZ 'ka[kkr nq/k VkdY;kl nks?kkapk gh o.kZleku vlY;kus dks.krk 240 Hksn vk 12½ lq% iqtk;ke~ o ¼13½ vfrjfrØe.ks p ;k nksUgh lw=kafo‛k;h dqBysgh Hkk"; fnlr ukgh- 14½ vfi% inkFkZlEHkkoukUoolxZxgkZleqPp;s‛kq & inkFkZ] laHkkouk] vUolxZ] xgkZ vkf.k leqPp; gs vFkZ xE;eku vlrkauk vfi 'kCnkyk deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- fo|eku inkP;k laca/kkus vfi 'kCnkyk deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- ;kfBdk.kh lfiZ"kks·fi L;kr~A ;sFks deZçopuh;k'kh fcUnq ;k inkpk lEcU/k vkgs- R;kpk ç;ksx dsyk ukgh- fcUnq 'kCnkiq ^miinfoHkf‰ is{kk dkjdfoHkf‰ cyoku~ vkgs* ;k opukeqGs ;sFks çFkek foHkf‰p gksbZy- 15½ vf/kjh‹ojs & LokfeRo xE;eku vlrkauk vf/k'kCnkyk deZçopuh; laKk gksrs- ;sFks ts lkaxko;kps vkgs rs ^;L; psÜoj opufefr dr`ZfunsZ'kÜpsnopukfRl)Ek~* ^çFkekuqiifÙkLrq*] ^LoopukÙkqfl)Ek~*A ;L; psÜpjopue~ ;sFks ;L; ;k 'kCnkus dR;kZpk Eg.kts fu;eu dj.kkÚ;k Lokehpk funsZ'k dsyk vkgs vls x`ghr /kjys rj ;sFks lIreh lkafxryh ukgh rjh fl) gksbZy] ^vf/k% Los* vls lw= d:u vf/k ;kyk deZçopuh;laKk LoRokeqGs gksrs vls Eg.kkos- 16½ foHkk‛kk ”f´ & ;k fo‛k;h dqBysgh Hkk‛; dsysys ukgh- 241 dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ deZizopuh;k% & deZçopuh;pk vf/kdkj tk.kyk ikfgts- iq 3½ r`rh;kFksZ & r`rh;k foHkf‰pk vFkZ ¼lkgp;Z½ |ksfrr gksr vlrk ^vuq* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- 4½ ghus & ghu Eg.kts U;wu- rks mR”"Vph vis{kk Bsorks] Eg.kwu ghu pk mR”"VP;k cjkscj laca/k >kY;kl gh laKk tk.kyh ikfgts- ghu vFkZ |ksfrr >kY;kl ^vuq* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- 5½ miks·f/kds p & mi'kCnkph ghu rFkk vf/kd vFkZ |ksfrr gksr vlsy rj deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- 6½ vi&ijh otZus & otZu vFkZ |ksfrr gksr vlrk ^vi* rFkk ^ifj* nksUgh deZçopuh;laKd gksrkr- ç”r vFkkZr~ okD;kr çfrik|ekukcjkscj dq.kkpk lEcU/k ul.;kyk otZu Eg.krkr- o`"Vks nso%A ¼ijsoZtZusA261 us f}Ro½ ifj f=xrsZH;ks o`"Vks nso% f=xrkZuk lksMwu o"kkZ >kyh- bFks otZu vFkkZe/;s deZçopuh;laKk >kyh- ^otZu* Eg.k.;kps ç;kstu & ^vksnua ifjf"kP;fr* ¼milxZ çknqH;kZe~------A us "kRo½ bFks otZu vFkZ ulY;kus deZçopuh;laKk >kyh ukgh- 242 7½ vk³~ e;kZnkopus & e;kZnk vFkkZe/;s ^vk³~* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- vof/kyk e;kZnk Eg.krkr- opu xzg.kkeqGs bFks vfHkfof/kps gh xzg.k gksrs- vk ikVfyiq=kr~ o`"Vks nso%A ¼ikVyhiq= lksMwu o"kkZ >kyh- & e;kZnk½ ¼ikVyhiq= lfgr rsFk i;ZUr o"kkZ >kyh- & vfHkfof/k½ vkdqekja ;'k% ikf.kus%A ¼dqekjkae/;s gh ikf.kuhps ;'k vkgs & vfHkfof/k½ b"knFkZ rFkk fØ;k;ksxkr deZçopuh;laKk gksÅ u;s Eg.kwu e;kZnkopu dsys vkgs- 8½ y{k.ksRFkEHkwrk[;kuHkkxohIlklq izfri;Zuo% & y{k.k vFkkZr~ ^v'kk çdkjs >kys* P;k dFkukr Hkkx rFkk ohIlk ¾ usgeh usgeh dj.;kph bPNk |ksfrr gksrkauk çfr] ifj rFkk vuq deZçopuh;laKd gksrkr- mnk 1½ o`{ka çfr fo|ksrrs fo|qr~A o`{ka ifjA o`{keuqA bFks o`{k y{k.k vkg] rFkk fo|qr~ y{; vkgs- fo|qr~ o`{kkyk çkIr d:u pedrs- v'kkçdkjs o`{k rFkk fo|qr~ e/;s y{; y{k.k HkkolEcU/k vkgs- 2½ lk/kqnsZonÙkks ekrja çfrA ekrja çfr ekrjeuqA nsonÙk ekrsP;k çfr lk/kqRokyk çkIr >kyk ;kps vk[;ku ;sFks vkgs- 9½ vfHkjHkkxs & ^Hkkx* lksMwu 'ks"k y{k.kkfn vFkkaZe/;s vfHk ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- o`{kefHk fo|ksrrs fo|qr~A lk/kqnsZonÙkks ekrjefHkA o`{kefHkflåpfrA vHkkx dk EgVys vkgs\ LofØ;ek.k va'kkyk Hkkx Eg.krkr- tls ;n= eekfHk";kr~ ríh;rke~A ;ke/;s tks ek>k Hkkx vkgs] rks ns ;sFks Hkkx vFkZ vlY;kus deZçopuh;laKk gksr ukgh- Eg.kwu f}rh;kfoHkf‰ gksr ukgh rFkk ^vfHk* ph milxZlaKk vlY;kus ^milxZçknqH;kZe~ ------* us "kRo >kys- 10½ izfr% izfrfuf/kizfrnku;ks% & eq[;kP;k l“';kyk çfrfu/kh Eg.krkr- fnysys ijr dj.ks çfrnku EgVys tkrs- çfrfu/kh rFkk çfrnku fo"k;h çfr ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- vfHkeU;qjtqZur% çfr & vfHkeU;q vtqZukpk çfrfu/kh vkgs- ek"kkuLeS frysH;% çfr ;PNfrA frGkP;k cnY;kr mMhn 243 nsrks- bFks deZçopuh;laKk gksÅu] ^çfrfuf/k çfrnkus p ;Lekr~*262 us iåpeh foHkfä >kyh- 11½ vf/kijh vuFkZdkS & vuFkZd vFkkZr~ ts /kkrq fHké vFkkZps okpd ukgh vls ^vf/k* rFkk ^ifj^ 'kCn deZçopuh;laKd vlrkr- tls dqrks·/;kxPNfrA dqr% i;kZxPNfrA bFks vf/kpk vFkZ /kkrq fHké dkgh ukgh- xfr milxZlaKkaP;k ck/kukFkZ deZçopuh;laKk dsyh xsyh vkgs- 12½ lq% iqtk;ke~ & iwtk vFkkZe/;s ^lq* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- lqfl‰a HkorkA rqEgh pkaxys lspu dsys- lqLrqra HkorkA rqEgh pkaxyh Lrqfr dsyh- ;sFks /kkRoFkZ p EgVys tkrs- Eg.kwu ^lq* ph milxZlaKk >kY;kus ^milxkZr~ lquksfr -----*263 us "kRo gksrs- iwtk Eg.k.;kps ç;kstu ^lqf"käa fda rok=\* & dk; rqEgh pkaxys lspu dsys vkgs \ ;sFks vk{ksi vFkZ vlY;kus ^lq* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksr ukgh- Eg.kwu milxZlaKk gksÅu ^milxkZr~ lquksfr ------* us "kRo gksrs- 13½ vfrjfrØe.ks p & vfrØe.k rFkk iwtk vFkkZe/;s ^vfr* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- fu‛iés∙fi oLrqfu fØ;kizo`fÙk% ¾ vfrØe.ke~] fu"ié >kysY;k oLrqr fØ;sP;k ço`fÙkyk vfrØe.k Eg.krkr- 14½ vfi% inkFkZlEHkkoukUoolxZxgkZleqPp;s‛kq & inkFkZ e/;s] lEHkkouk e/;s] vUolxkZr] fuUnk e/;s rFkk leqPp; e/;s orZeku ^vfi* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- 15½ vf/kjh‹ojs & bZ'oj Eg.kts Lokeh rFkk rks Lokeh ^Lo* vFkkZr~ lsodkph vis{kk djrks] v'kkçdkjs LoLokeh HkkokP;k lEcU/kkr deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- 16½ foHkk‛kk ”f´ & ”¥~ iq 244 oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ deZizopuh;k% & gs lw= ^laKk* rFkk ^vf/kdkj* nksUgh vFkkZae/;s dk;Z djrs- ;kpk vf/kdkj ^foHkk"kk ”f¥* i;ZUr vkgs- Eg.kts rsFk i;aZr deZçopuh;laKspk çHkko vkgs- 2½ vuqyZ{k.ks & ^y{k.k* ¼gsrq½ vFkkZe/;s vuq ph deZçopuhlaKk gksrs- gk xfr vkf.k milxZlaKspk viokn vkgs- ;kfBdk.kh y{k.k Eg.kts ^fo'ks"k gsrq* vfHkyf{kr vkgs- ¼y{;rs vusu bfr y{k.ke~½ mnk- itZU;% tie~ vuq çko"kZr~A ¼ti lekIr gksrkp es?k o"kkZ >kyh-½ ti&lekfIr iwoZ tikph lwpuk ^vuq* us |ksfrr gksrs- ¼deZ çksäoUr%½- R;kpcjkscj ^vuq* us orZekudkGkr dqBY;k fØ;kfo'ks"kkpk cks/k gksr ukgh- "k"BhfoHkf‰ çek.ks lEcU/k vFkkZpk gh cks/k gksr ukgh] dkj.k lEcU/kkyk f}rh;k foHkf‰ lkaxrs- ;kf'kok; ^vuq* us dqBY;k fØ;spk gh vk{ksi ulrks- vk{ksi ekuY;kl fØ;s lkscr lEcU/k vlrkauk brj foHkf‰ çkIr gksbZy- ;sFks ^ti* y{k.k vkgs rFkk ^o"kkZ* y{;- o y{;& y{k.kkP;k lEcU/kkpk lwpd ^vuq* vkgs- Eg.kwu ^vuq* ph deZçopuh;laKk >kyh- R;kps Qy ^tiEk~* e/;s f}rh;k foHkf‰ ^deZçopuh; ;q‰s f}rh;k*] ^gsrkS* lw=kus çkIr r`rh;sps ck/kd vkgs- ^y{k.ksRFkEHkwrk[;kuHkkxohIlklq çfri;Zuo%* uqlkj ^vuq* deZçopuh; vkgs- ijarq ;klw=kus iqu% fo/kku dsY;kus ^gsrkS* us çkIr gks.kkÚ;k r`rh;spk fu"ks/k lwfpr dsyk vkgs- ;kçdj.kkr ^fuikrk%* pk gh vf/kdkj vlY;kus ^vuq* vkfn e/;s vO;;laKk gksÅu ^lq* foHkf‰pk yksi gksbZy- xfr vkf.k milxZlaKspk ck/k gks.;kus ;klaKkauk ekuwu gks.kkjh dk;sZ gksr ukghr- ç”r mnkgj.kkr ^vuq* pk lEcU/k o"kZ /kkrq’kh Eg.ktsp ¼fØ;k’kh½ >kyk ukgh- 3½ r`rh;kFksZ & r`rh;spk vFkZ |ksfrr vlrkauk ^vuq* deZçopuh; vlrs- tls unhe~ vUooflrk lsukA vFkkZr ^lsuk* pk unh cjkscj lEcU/k 245 vkgs- ;sFks ^vuq* 'kCnkyk lgHkko |ksfrr gksr vkgs- Eg.kwu deZçopuh;laKk vlY;kus frP;k ;ksxkr ^unhEk~* e/;s f}rh;k foHkf‰ >kyh- vofl ¾ vo & fl¼f"k¥~½ $ r¼‰½A cU/kukFkZd ^fl* ¼f"k¥~½ /kkrq us ‰ çR;; la;q‰ >kyk- R;kP;k iwohZ ^vo* milxZ vkgs- ^vo* milxkZeqGs ^lEcU/k* vFkZ gksrks- tjh r`rh;sps vusd vFkZ vlys rjh ;sFks ^lg* vFkZp ?ksrY;k tkrks- vU; vFkkZe/;s deZçopuh;laKk dj.;kps dqBysgh Qy ukgh- r`rh;sps eq[; vFkZ drkZ o dj.kkr dkjd foHkf‰ cyoku vlY;kus deZçopuh;laKk fu"Qyp jkg.kkj- 4½ ghus & ghu vFkkZe/;s ^vuq* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- tls vuq gfja lqjk%A nsox.k gfj is{kk ghu vkgs- ^vuq* eqGs ^gfj* ph f}rh;k >kyh- nksu inkFkZ vlrkaukp ^ghuHkko* çdV gksrks- v'kkçdkjs ,d fu”"V vlsy rj nqljk R;kP;k is{kk mR”"V- ;k nks?kkae/;s mR”"Vykp f}rh;kfoHkf‰ gksrs] ghuyk ukgh- 5½ miks·f/kds p & vkf/kD; vkf.k ghurk vFkZ |ksfrr dsY;kl ^mi* vO;;kph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- vkf/kD; vFkkZe/;s iq ç”r lw=kr ^p* P;k mifLFkrhr ^vkf/kD;* vFkkZ vfrfjä ^ghu* vFkZ gh xzg.k dsyk tkrks- vkf/kD; vkf.k ghurk e/;s vkf/kD; vFkkZe/;s 264 ^;Leknf/kda ;L; psÜojopua r= lIreh* us lIreh foHkf‰ gksrs- ghu vFkkZe/;s ^mi* P;k ;ksxkr ^gfjEk~* e/;s f}rh;k foHkf‰ >kyh- 6½ vi&ijh otZu & ^vi* vkf.k ^ifj* ;k nks?kkaph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- ^deZçopuh;* iåpehps fo/kku dsys vkgs- R;kuqlkj ^vi* o ^ifj* ;k nksUgh vO;;kaph otZu vFkkZe/;s deZçopuh; laKk gksrs- 7½ vk³~ e;kZnkopus & e;kZnse/;s vk³~ gh deZçopuh;laKd gksrks- ^opu* xzg.kkus vfHkfof/k vFkZ gh x`ghr vkgs- vfHkfof/k gh e;kZnkp 246 vkgs- ;ke/khy Qjd ,o ^çfr* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- leku xq.kokyk O;f‰ çfrfuf/k EgVY;k tkrs- çkIr dsysY;k oLrwpk fofue; Eg.kts çfriknu gks;- 11½ vf/kijh vuFkZdkS & ^vf/k* o ^ifj* 'kCn tj fo'ks"k vFkkZyk O;‰ dfjr ulrhy rj rs deZçopuh;laKd gksrkr- mnk- dqrks·/;kxPNfrA dqr% i;kZxPNfrA ;k nksUgh mnke/;s ^v/;kxPNfr* o ^i;kZxPNfr* pk vFkZ leku vkgs- ^vf/k* rFkk ^ifj* P;k la;ksxkus ^vkxPNfr* P;k 247 vFkkZe/;s dqBysgh ifjorZu gksr ukgh- vr% gs nksUgh vuFkZd vkgs- deZçopuh;laKk >kY;kus milxZ o xfrlaKspk ck/k gksrks- R;keqGs ^vf/k* o ^ifj* yk ^xfrxZrkS* us fu?kkr ¼vuqnkÙk½ >kyk ukgh- gsp deZçopuh;laKsps Qy vkgs- 12½ lq% iqtk;ke~ & iwtkFkZd ¼ç'kalk vFkZ½ ^lq* 'kCnkph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- mnk- 1½lq fl‰e~A ¼pkaxY;k çdkjs flapu dsys vkgs-½ 2½ lqLrqre~A ¼¾ pkaxyh Lrqfr dsyh vkgs-½ ç'kalkFkZd ^lq* ph deZçopuh;laKk >kyh- ^deZçopuh;laKsps* Qy ^milxZlaKk* u gks.;kus ^milxkZr~ lquksfr -----* lw=kus ^Lk~* yk ^"k~* vkns'k >kyk ukgh- 13½ vfrjfrØe.ks p & vfrØe.kkFkZd o iwtkFkZd ^vfr* deZçopuh; vlrks- mnk- vfrnsoku~ ”".k%A ¼¾ ”".k nsokais{kk Js"B vkgs-½ vfrØe.k ¼Js"B½ o iwtk ¼ç'kalk½ vfHkyf{kr gks.;kus deZçopuh; ^vfr* P;k ;ksxkr ^nsokUk~* e/;s f}rh;k foHkf‰ >kyh- 14½ vfi% inkFkZlEHkkoukUoolxZxgkZleqPp;s‛kq & inkFkZ] lEHkkou] vUoolxZ] xgkZ rFkk leqPp; vFkkaZe/;s ^vfi* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- tls 1½ lfiZ"k% vfi L;kr~A milxZlaKk u >kY;kus "kdkj >kyk ukgh- ;sFks lEHkkouk vFkkZe/;s fy³~ ydkj vkgs- lEHkkouk fo"k;Lo:i fØ;sr dR;kZph nqyZHkrk vlY;kus oLrqP;k vfLrRokyk nqyZHkrsyk çdV djr ^vfi* 'kCn ^L;kRk~* fØ;slkscr lEc/n gksrks- ^vfi* 'kCnkus çrh;eku fcUnqP;k vo;oko;foHkko lEcU/kkeqGs ^lfiZ"k%* e/;s "k"Bh foHkf‰ >kyh- ghp ^vfi* 'kCnkph inkFkZ |ksrdrk vkgs- ^lfiZ"k~* pk ^fcUnq* cjkscj vUo; vkgs] vfi cjkscj ukgh- Eg.kwu f}rh;k >kyh ukgh- gs inkFkZ ps mnkgj.k vkgs- 2½ lEHkkou & vfi Lrq;kn~ fo".kqe~A ¼¾ dk; fo".kqph Lrqfr d: 'kdrks-½ rkRi;Z vls dh vok³~ekul & xkspj fo".kqph Lrqfr dj.ks vlEHko vkgs- ^milxZ* laKk u >kY;kus ^Lk~* pk ^"k~* >kyk ukgh- 248 3½ vUoolxZ& vfi LrqfgA ¼Lrqfr djk vFkok udk d: t'kh rqeph bPNk½ ^bPNkuqlkj* vFkZ çdkf'kr dsY;kus ^vfi* ph deZçopuh;laKk Eg.kwu ^Lrqfg* e/;s ^"k~* >kyk ukgh- 4½ xgkZ& f/kd~ nsonÙke~ vfi Lrq;kn~ o`"kye~ ¼¾ nsonÙkkpk f/kDdkj vkgs rks o`"kyph Lrqfr djrks-½ ;sFks ^o`"ky* fua| vlrkauk R;kph ¼pkiyqlh½ Lrqfr dj.;kr fuanspk cks/k gksrks- 5½ leqPp; & vfi flåp] vfi Lrqfg ¼¾flapu gh o Lrqfr gh dsyh-½ 15½ vf/kjh‹ojs & LoLokeh & lEcU/kkr ^vf/k* deZçopuh;laKd gksrks- ^çl³~xo'k* deZçopuh; & lIreh ps fu:i.k dsys tkr vkgs- ^bZ'oj vFkkZe/;s ^vf/k* ph deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- 16½ foHkk‛kk ”f´ & bZ'oj vFkZ vlY;kl ^”* /kkrqP;k ;ksxkr ^vf/k* 'kCnkph fodYikus deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- mnk- ;n= eke~ vf/kdfj";frA ¼¾ dkj.k tks eyk ;sFks fu;q‰ djsy-½ ;sFks fu;ksDR;kps çHkqRo çdV gksrs- ^vf/k* deZçopuh; >kY;kus ^ekEk~* f}rh;k >kyh- ;k çdj.kkr gs lw= iBukps Qy vls dh ^vf/k* ph xfrlaKk gksr ukgh- Eg.kwu ^frf³ pksnkÙkofr* lw=kus vuqnkÙk ¼fu?kkr½ gksr ukgh- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ deZizopuh;k% & deZçopuh;k% ;kpk vf/kdkj ^foHkk"kk Ñf´* i;ZUr tk.kyk tkok- vUoFkZKkuklkBh egklaKk dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- deZçopuh; Eg.kts fØ;k lkax.kkjs- ^deZfØ;ka çks‰oUr% deZçopuh;k%* ;k foxzgkr ckgqyd ekuY;kl drZfje/;s HkwrdkGkr ^vuh;j* çR;; vkgs- HkwrdkG ekuY;keqGs fØ;kfo'ks"k |ksrd vlY;kus fØ;kfu:fir fo'ks"k lEcU/kkps |ksrd vlrkr- tls ^vf/kijh vuFkZdkS* vkf.k ^lq% iqtk;kEk~* e/;s fuikrlaKspk lekos'k deZçopuh; us laKslkBhgh dsyk vkgs- ^çkxzhÜojkfuikrk* lw=kps ^vf/kjhÜojs* i;ZUr fuikrlaKd vlwu xfr vkfn laKd vlrkr- mä O;k[;kuko:u deZçopuh;kaph vO;;laKk fl) gksrs- 249 2½ vuqyZ{k.ks & y{; y{k.kHkko lEcU/kkr vuq us |ksR; vlrk deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- R;kus çrhr gks.kkÚ;k lEcU/kkpk fØ;sr vUo; gks.;kus xfrlaKk rFkk milxZlaKsph çkIrh gksrs- deZçopuh;laKspk viokn vlY;kus ç”r ç;ksxkr ^xfrxZrkS* us fu?kkr ¼vuqnkÙk½ gksr ukgh- 3½ r`rh;kFksZ & r`rh;k 'kCnkus r`rh;spk fufeÙkHkwr 'kCn ^lg* ps xzg.k vkgs( dkj.k ^lg ;qäs* e/;s R;kps xzg.k vkgs o rs vuUrj gh vkgs- ^dr`Zdj.k;ksLr`rh;k* ^lg;qäs·ç/kkus* lw=ikB vkgs- lkfgR;:i R;kpk vFkZ |ksR; vlrkauk & gk R;kpk vFkZ vkgs- lkfgR;:i lEcU/k vuq pk |ksR; vkgs] rksp f}rh;kpk vFkZ vkgs- tls u|sfrA ä bfrA drZfj e/;s ä çR;; tk.kyk ikfgts- 5½ miks·f/kds p & pdkjkeqGs ghu vFkkZe/;s gh mä lw=kph ço`fÙk gksrs- lIrehfrA ^;Leknf/kdEk~* us gksrs- mnk- ^miijk/ksZ gjsxqZ.kk%* gs vkgs- mnkgj.kkUrj ^mi[kk;kZ æks.k%* vkgs- ^[kkjh æks.kprq"V;Ek~* vFkkZr~ pkj æks.kkaph [kkjh gksrs- HkkLdjkpk;kaZuh yhykorhP;k vkjEHkh fyfgys vkgs & ^æks.kLrq [kk;kZ% [kyq "kksM'kka'k%* vFkkZr [kkjhpk lksGkok Hkkx æks.k vlrks- mä nksUgh çdkjs æks.k [kkjh is{kk U;qu vlrks] rjh vf/kd Eg.k.ks mfpr ukgh- ;k'kadsps mÙkj vkpk;Z ukxs'k fyfgrkr dh ^rsusfr* vFkkZr~ ;kus nksUghaph lÙkk çrhr gksrs vFkkZr~ ,d [kkjh rFkk ,d æks.k /kkU; vkgs- vkf/kD;kps mnk- ^milqjku~ gfj%* vkgs- 8½ y{k.ksRFkEHkwrk[;kuHkkxohIlklq izfri;Zuo% & bRFkEHkwrpk vFkZ & dlsrjh ¼dfåpRçdkj çkIr%½ çkIr >kysys- bRFkEHkwrk[;ku 'kCnkph O;qRifÙk & ^l% vk[;k;rs·ususfr bRFkEHkwrk[;kuEk~* vFkkZr~ çdkjfo'ks"kkps fu:id] Hkkx 'kCnke/;s ^v'kZvk|p~* dsY;kus Hkkx ps xzg.k gksrs vFkkZr~ Hkkx pk Lokeh ohIlk us f}Rofof'k"V o`{kkps Kku gks.;kus Eg.krkr & fo"k;Hkwrsf"ofrA ¼o`{ka çrhfrA o`{kkP;k çdk'kukus fotsus çdkf'kr ns'kkP;k 250 Kkukus o`{ky{k.k vkgs- o`{ka o`{kfefrA o`{kkP;k O;kidrk lEcU/kkus vUo; f}oZpukP;k cykusp tj çrhr gksrks rj çR;kfneqGs rks çR;kfn gh R;k lEcU/kkpk fu.kkZ;d vkgs- ;kus lEcU/kkps ifjPNsndRo tk.kys ikfgts-½ ^o`{ka o`{ka çfr flåpfr* b- e/;s ^deZf.k f}rh;k* us f}rh;k gksrs- ^flåpfr* e/;s "kRo ul.ksp deZçopuh; laKsps Qy vkgs- ;k çkphu erkps [k.Mu dfjr ukxs'k Eg.krkr dh o`{kkfnaP;k flåpukr deZRo vlrkaukgh deZRosu vfoo{kk dsY;kus mä lw=kus f}rh;k gksrs- ^deZf.k f}rh;k* us f}rh;k >kY;koj vU; nks"kgh vkgsr vFkkZr çfr us lkeF;Z ulY;kus çfro`{ke~ lekl gh gksr ukgh- vkf.k çR;kfnP;k fØ;kfo'ks"k & fo"k;d rkRi;ZxzkgdRo vlrkauk vUoFkZrsus deZçopuh;laKk gh gks.kkj ukgh dkj.k deZçopuh; pk vFkZ vkgs & iwoaZ fØ;ka çksäoUr% vFkkZr~ ifgys th fØ;k lkafxryh vkgs vFkkZr~ ;kosGh fØ;kfo'ks"kkps ts |ksrd ukgh] R;kaphp deZçopuh;laKk gksrs- bFks deZçopuh; >kY;kusp f}rh;k gksrs- Hkk";ke/;s mä lw=kps ç;kstu ^milxZlaKsP;k ck/kklkBh* gs Eg.k.ks ;ksX; ukgh- dkj.k fØ;sP;k ;ksxkP;k vHkkokr milxZlaKsph çkIrh gksr ukgh- ;kuarj vlk fl)kUr çfrikfnr dsyk dh f}rh;k foHkfäP;k fo/kkuklkBh lw= fuekZ.k dsys vkgs- ¼f}rh;kFkZe~A bfr fl)kfUrre~A½ 12½ lq% iqtk;ke~ & lqfläfefrA ^lq* lspu e/;s jkg.kkÚ;k iwT;Rokpk |ksrd vkgs- ¼lsdxriwT;Ro |ksrd% lq%A½ fØ;sP;k iwT;Rokus R;k & R;k fØ;sP;k dR;kZP;k iwT;Rokph çrhfr vlrkauk gh laKk gksrs- Eg.kwu ^lqf"käa fda ro* e/;s gksr ukgh- bFks iwT;Rokph çrhfr ulY;kus deZçopuh;laKsP;k vHkkokr milxZlaKk >kY;kus ^milxkZr~ lquksfr-----* "kRo gksrs- 13½ vfrjfrØe.ks p & mfpris{kk vf/kd vuq"Bkukyk ¼vfrØe.ke~ mfprknf/kdkuq"Bkue~A½ vfrØe.k Eg.krkr- izÑr lw=kr pdkjkus iwtk;ke~ 251 pk vuqd"kZ mÙkj lw=kus gksrks- vfrnsokfufrA nsorkais{kk vf/kd vFkok nsokapk iwT; vFkZ vkgs- f}rh;k iwT; 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;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ foHkfä'p & lqi~ rFkk fr³~ph foHkf‰ laKk gksrs- =hf.k =h.khfrA ^=hf.k =hf.k* ;k inkph ;k lw=kr vuqo`fÙk gksrs vFkok ukgh- ;koj ppkZ dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- vk{ksidkaP;k ers vuqo`fÙk vkgs vls x`ghr /kjY;kl v"VkfHk% bR;kfn mnkgj.kkae/;s ^v"Vu vk foHkäkS*271 us vkRo gks.kkj ukgh- ;koj Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr dh rhu&rhu çR;;kapk ,d lkFk ç;ksxkpk vHkko vlY;kus leqnk; okpd foHkf‰ 'kCnkpk vo;o vFkkZe/;s ç;ksx gksbZy- R;keqGs ^v"Vu vk foHkäkS* ;k opukP;k vkjaHk lkeF;kZus ^v"VkH;ke~* bR;kfn e/;s vkRo gksbZy- v'kk çdkjs vuqo`fÙki{kkr nks"k jkg.kkj ukgh- 2½ çkfXn'kks foHkfä% & ;sFks foHkf‰ laKk dj.;kps ç;kstu bRlaKspk çfr"ks/k vkgs- tls ^bnEk~* inkus ^nkuha p*272 us ^nkuhEk~* çR;;kps fo/kku 256 rFkk ç”rkyk b'k~ vkns'k d:u ^bnkuhEk~* :i vkgs- ;sFks ^gyUR;Ek~* us nkuhe~ ?kVd edkjkph bRlaKk çkIr vkgs- foHkf‰ gks.;kus ^u foHkf‰kS --- 273 * us bRlaKspk fu"ks/k gksrks- ;k foHkf‰ laKsps vU; ç;kstu Eg.kts 274 ^bneks foHkf‰ Loj'p ç;kstue~] vLekfnfr br%* ^bne~ b'k~* us bne~ 275 yk b'k~ vkns'k rFkk ^iŒpE;kLrflYk~* us rfly gksÅu ^br%* :i vkgs- Eg.kwu vfLeféfr bg e/;s bne~ yk b'k~ vkns'k rFkk ^bneks g%*276 us ^g* çR;; gksÅu ^bg* :i vkgs- ;sFks foHkf‰Lojkus ^br%* p eq[; mnk- vkgs- rfly~ ps fyr~ gks.;kus ^fyfr*277 us çR;; iwoZ mnkÙkLoj 278 çkIr gksrk] ijarq foHkf‰ gks.;kus ^ÅfMnEink|IiqezS|qH;%* us bne~ P;k iq 1½ foHkfä'p & ^lqIk~* vkf.k ^fr³~* ph foHkf‰ laKk gksrs- lqi~ çR;kgkjkps iwoZ&lw=kr 21 çR;;kaP;k :ikr o.kZu dsys vkgs- 'kkdVk;u vkfn çkphu oS;kdj.kkauh R;kps foHkktu çR;sdkyk rhu & rhu leqnk; ¼f=d½ }kjk lkr f=dkaP;k :ikr çFkekfn lkr foHkf‰P;k ukokus dsys gksrs- ;k laKk ikf.kuhauk gh R;kp :ikr ekU; vkgs- fr³~ çR;kgkjkr 18 çR;;kapk lekos'k vkgs- 257 2½ çkfXn'kks foHkfä% & ^fnD’kCnsH;%------* lw=kP;k iwohZ i;ZUr lkafxrysys izR;; foHkf‰laKd gksrkr- ;kaP;krhy izR;;kapk dqBykgh vFkZ funsZ’k ikf.kuhauh vkiY;k lw=ake/;s dsysyk ukgh- Eg.kwu R;kauk LokfFkZd izR;; EgVys tkrs- dkj.k rs foHkf‰P;k vFkkZykp lwfpr djrkr- v’kkizdkjs leFkZ foHkf‰ph vko’;drk ulrkauk ^leFkkZuke~* in rFkk ^izFkekr~* ;k nksUgh inkapk dqBykgh izHkko jkgr ukgh- Ik.k ^ok* inkpk izHkko in=;leqnk;kP;k fuo`Ùkh eqGs jkgrksp- v’kk izdkjs foHkf‰laKk fufeÙkd dk;Z dj.;klkBh ;k izdj.kkP;k izR;;kaph foHkf‰laKk dsyh vkgs- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ foHkfä'p & ,dlaKkf/kdkj vlrkauk gh pdkj iq#"klaKk vkf.k opulaKsP;k lekos'kklkBh vkgs- ukgh rj pdkjkP;k vHkkokr i;kZ; >kys vlrs- ^lqi%* vkf.k ^fr³~ L=hf.k---* lw=krwu fr³~ ph vuqo`fr >kyh vkgs- ^çFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%*283 bR;kfn e/;s çkphu oS;kdj.kkauh çFkek f}rh;sps xzg.k dsys vkgs- tj nksUgh foHkf‰aaps xzg.k ulrs- rj ^vkStlks% iwoZ%* vls Eg.k.ks i;kZIr gksrs- foHkf‰ çns'kkr ^lqfIr³~* EgVY;kus dk;Z gks.kkj ukgh- dkj.k ;= r= e/;s R;nknhuke% ph çkIrh gks.kkj ukgh- R;kus vdkj foHkf‰laKd vkgs- lIrE;Urk bfrA L=hfyax ;kpk 'ks"k vkgs- çkpka vFkkZr~ vU; oS;kdj.kkaph bgkfi ¾ ;k ikf.kuh; O;kdj.kkr gh- ¼L=hfyaxk bfr 'ks"k%A çkpka & oS;kdj.kkUrjk.kke~ bgkfi vfLeu~ O;kdj.ks·fiA½ 55½ lafgrklaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & ij% lféd‛kZ% lafgrk & o.kkZP;k vR;Ur lafuf/kyk lafgrk Eg.kkos- æqrk] e/;ek rFkk foyfEcrk] ;k o.kkZP;k rhu o`fÙk vkgsr- ;k lw=kph æqrk o`fÙk e/;s vO;kfIr ekuwu vkpk;Z lafgrklaKslkBh ^ij% lf‟kd"kZ% lafgrk* 258 vls Eg.krkr- R;keqGs e/;ek rFkk foyfEcrk o`fÙk e/;s lafgrklaKk gksr vlrkaukgh æqrk o`fÙk e/;s o.kkaZph lafgrklaKk çkIr gksr ukgh vls vk{ksidkaps er vkgs- R;koj Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr ^rqY;% lf‟kd"kZ bfr*A æqrk] e/;ek o foyfEcrk ;k frUgh o`fÙkae/;s o.kkaZph lafgrk rqY;p vlrs- o.kksZPpkj.kkP;k deh&vf/kd le;kuqlkj ;kaP;k o`fÙkae/;s Hksn vkgsr- ;kuarj vk.k[kh ,d y{k.k Eg.kts ^'kCnk·fojke% lafgrk* ;kpk vFkZ ^'kCnlUrfr ps u Fkkac.ks lafgrk gks;*- R;keqGs loZ o`fÙkae/;s lafgrklaKk gksrs- ;ke/;s ^'kCnk·fojkes izfro.kZeolkue~* ;k okfrZdk}kj s vfrO;kfIr nks"k nk[kfoyk vkgs] vls dsY;kl vuodk'k gks.kkjh lafgrklaKk volku laKspk ck/k djsy fdaok volkulaKsr çd"kZxfr tk.kyh tkbZy] tks pkaxyk fojke vkgs- ¼pkaxyk fojke Eg.kts 'kCn rFkk vFkZ nksUghapk fojke-½ g~.kkn ¾ o.kksZPpkj.kkuarj vLi"V /ofu:ikP;k vuqj.kukpk fojke u gks.ks Eg.kts lafgrklaKk- rlsp ^ikSokZi;ZedkyO;osra lafgrk* vls lw= dsys Eg.kts iwoZ ij P;k dkykP;k O;o/kkukus jfgr lafgrklaKd gksrks- ok.khP;k ,do.kZofÙkZuh gks.;kus rFkk o.kkaZP;k mPpkfjr gksÅu u"V gks.;kus R;kaps ikSokZi;Z laHko gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- R;keqGs o.kkaZps ikSokZi;Z laHko ukgh- ex lafgrklaKk d'kh gksbZy- ^cq)kS ”Rok lokZ'ps"Vk% drkZ /khjLrRoUuhfr%A 284 'kCnsuk·FkkZu~ okP;ku~ “"Vok cq)kS dq;kZr~ ikSokZi;Ze~AA cqf)eku iq#"k iq 259 dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& ij% lféd‛kZ% lafgrk & ij 'kCn vfr'k; vFkkZe/;s vkgs- lfUud"kZpk vFkZ çR;klfÙk vFkkZr~ lkehI; vkgs- vfr'k; :ikus tks lfUud"kZ vFkkZr o.kkaZps v/kZek=kdkyhd O;o/kku vkgs] rs lafgrk laKd vlrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & ij% lféd‛kZ% lafgrk & o.kkaZP;k vf/kd lehirsyk lafgrk vls Eg.krkr- lfUud"kZ ¾ lkehI; ^ij% ¾ vR;kf/kd* mPpkfjr o.kkaZP;k lehirsyk lafgrk EgVys tkrs- o.kkaZps vR;kf/kd lkehI; v/;kZek=sP;k dkykps O;o/kkuLo:i ekuys tkrs- mnkgj.kLo:i ^nf{k$v=* ^e/kq$v=* e/;s Øe'k% bdkj&vdkj o mdkj&vdkj ph vR;f/kd lehirk vlY;kus ^lafgrk;kEk~*285 P;k vf/kdkjkr ^bdks ;.kfp* us ;.k~ vkns'k ¼b$v ¾ ;] m$v ¾ o½ gksbZy- 56½ volkulaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & fojkeks·olkue~ & o.kkZP;k vHkkokyk volkulaKk gksrs- ^vHkkos·olkuy{k.ke~ mi;ZHkkoopuEk~* vls okfrZd dj.;kr vkys vkgs- ijarq bFks vkpk;Z ikf.kuh ^fojkeks·olkuEk~* vls lw= iBu djrkr- Eg.kts 'kCnkP;k iwohZ tks vHkko vkgs R;kph volkulaKk gks.kkj ukgh- ^lafgrkolku;ksyksZdfofnrRokfRl)e~*286 lafgrk vkf.k volku ;k nksUgh laKk yksdkae/;s çfl) vlY;keqGs yksdO;ogkjko:up R;kps Kku gksrs- Eg.kwu lafgrk vkf.k volku ák laKk lkax.kkjh gh nksUgh lw=s djko;kl udksr- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& fojkeks·olkue~ & fojfryk fojke Eg.krkr- vFkok T;kP;k}kjs Fkkacys tkrs R;kyk fojke Eg.krkr- fojkeph volkulaKk gksrs- ^fojfrfoZjke%* 260 oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & fojkeks·olkue~ & o.kkZP;k vHkkokyk volku Eg.krkr- fojke 'kCnkpk vFkZ Fkkac.ks fdaok vkjke dj.ks- gk vkjke o.kkaZps mPpkj.k u dj.;k'kh laca/khr vkgs- 'kCnkP;k iw.kZrsuarj fojke ¼vkjke½ gksrks- fo iwoZd ^jeq ØhMk;kEk~* /kkrqyk ^?k¥~* çR;; dsY;koj ^fojke* 'kCn fu"iUu gksrks- gk çR;; vusd vFkkZe/;s gksrks- 1½ vf/kdj.kdkjdkr ?k¥~ gk çR;; ekuY;kl foxzg vlk gksbZy & fojE;rs·fLefUufr fojke%] bFks lkehfid vf/kdj.k vkgs- vfUre o.kkZtoG mPpkj.kkpk Fkkack vlrks] Eg.kwu vfUre o.kkZph fojkelaKk gksrs- 2½ Hkko vFkkZe/;s ?k¥~ çR;; ekuY;kl foxzg vlk gksbZy & ^foje.ka fojke%* vFkkZr dqBY;k o.kkZP;k iq çns'k vkgs- vHkkokpk gh cqf)”r ikSokZi;Z o.kkZçek.ks vkgs- 57½ lekllaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & izkDdMkjkRlekl% & dMkjkr~ ¾ dMkjin?kfVr lw= ^dMkjk% deZ/kkj;s* P;k iwoZ i;ZUr lekl% pk vf/kdkj vkgs- vO;;hHkko vkfn laKkauh lekllaKspk ck/k gksÅ u;s ;klkBh ^izkôMkjkr~* inkpk funsZ'k vkgs vU;Fkk ^vkdMkjknsdklaKk* us ,dlaKspk vf/kdkj vlY;kus vO;;hHkko vkfn laKka}kjk lekllaKspk ck/k >kyk vlrk- ijarq izkXopu dsY;kus vO;;hHkkokfn laKk rFkk lekllaKk ;k nksUgh laKk ,dkf/kdj.kkr miié gksrkr- 261 vk{ksidkaP;k ers vuodk'kfof/k viokn vlrks- vO;;hHkko vkfn laKsP;k vuodk'k gks.;kus lekllaKspk ck/k Ogk;yk ikfgts ijarq bFks ck/k dk gksr ukgh\ ;koj Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr LofjrRoizfrKs }kjkp vf/kdkj izkIr >kY;koj ^izkdMkjkr~* ;k miknkulkeF;kZus ^izkd~* inkph vko`fÙk d: ;kP;k ifgys lekllaKd gksrhy- i'pkr~ vO;;hHkko vkfnlaKd gksrhy ^lekl%* ;k opulkeF;kZus lekllaKspkgh vO;;hHkko vkfn laKscjkscj lekos'k gksbZy- mÙkjlw=kauh fofgr vO;;hHkko vkfn cjkscj vuodk'k gks.;kus lekllaKkgh gksbZy( Eg.kwu izR;sdkph vO;;hHkko vkfn rFkk lekl ák nksUgh laKk gksrhy- tj Q‰ ^lekl%* brdsp lw= dsY;kl LofjrRoizfrKsP;k cGkoj mÙkjlw=kr vuqo`fÙk dsY;kl lekl rFkk vO;;hHkko vkfn laKkaph i;kZ;RokifÙk ;sbZy- ijarq tsaOgk izkXopu dsys rsaOgk i;kZ;Rokph vkifÙk jkg.kkj ukgh- mHk;laKkapk ,d= lekos'k gksrks- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& izkDdMkjkRlekl% & iz”rlw=kiklwu dMkj 'kCnkP;k iwohZ i;ZUr lekllaKk tk.kyh ikfgts- izkd~ opu vU;laKkaP;k lekos'kkFkZ vkgs- vU;Fkk vkdMkjknsdk laKk iklwu ,dlaKkf/kdkj vlY;kus laKkae/;s i;kZ;Ro gksÅ ykxsy- izkd~ EgVY;keqGs bFkwu iq 262 fdeFk± egrh laKk fØ;rs\ ^vO;;hHkko%* gh egrhlaKk dj.;kps iz;kstu Eg.kts bFks vkpk;Z c`gRlaKk d:u vO;;dk;kZpk izkjEHk djr vkgsr- ^u vO;;euO;;e~] vuO;;eO;;a HkorhR;O;;hHkko%*287 ;k foxzgkus vO;;hHkkokyk vO;;dk;Z gks.;kus vO;;hHkkokyk vO;;dk;kZlkBh vfrfj‰opu iBukph vko’;drk ukgh- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ vO;;hHkko% & ^vO;;hHkko* gk vf/kdkj tk.kyk ikfgts- ;kP;kiq 1½ vO;;hHkko% & gs vf/kdkjlw= vkgs- rRiq#‛k% lw=kP;k iwoZ i;ZUr ;kpk vf/kdkj vkgs- Eg.kwu ^vU; inkFksZ p laKk;ke~* lw=ki;ZUr gks.kkjs lekl vO;;hHkko laKd gksrhy- vO;;hHkkoleklkr izk;% iwoZ in ¼vO;;½ iz/kku vlrs- 59½ rRiq#‛klaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ rRiq#‛k% & ;k lw=kfo‛k;h Hkk‛;dkjkauh dqBysgh Li‛Vhdj.k dsys ukgh- 2½ f}xq‹p & leklkUr izR;; gks.;klkBh f}xq leklkyk rRiq#‛klaKk dj.ks gs iz;kstu vkgs- R;keqGs iåpkuka xoka lekgkj% iåpxoe~* bFks 288 rRiq#‛kfucU/ku ^xksjrf)ryqfd* us leklkUr Vp~ gksrks- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ rRiq#‛k% & ^rRiq#‛k* gh ikf.kuhaP;k iwoZorhZ vkpk;kZaph egrhlaKk vkgs- ;k laKspk Lohdkj dsY;kus ;kP;k mikf/kfo’ks‛k.kkpk gh Lohdkj 263 dsY;k tkrks- rRiq#‛kkph mikf/k vFkok ifjHkk‛kk] mÙkjinkFkkZP;k iz/kkursyk rRiq#‛k Eg.krkr- 2½ f}xq‹p & f}xqlekl gh rRiq#‛klaKd vlrks- leklkUr izR;;kalkBh f}xqyk rRiq#‛k cufoys tkrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ rRiq#‛k% & cgqozhfgP;k ifgys rRiq#‛klaKspk vf/kdkj vkgs- rRiq#‛k leklkr izk;% mÙkjinkFkZ & iz/kku vlrs- mnk- ^jktiq#‛k%* ¼jkK% iq#‛k%½ ‘kCnkr iq#‛kkph iz/kkurk vkgs- 2½ f}xq‹p & f}xqgh rRiq#‛klaKd vlrks- f}xqlaKk fo/kk;d lw= ^la[;kiwoksZ f}xq%* vkgs ;kuqlkj rf)rkpk fo‛k; mifLFkr >kY;kl] mÙkjin vlrkauk fdaok lekgkj xE;eku vlrk] la[;kokph lqcUrkpk leFkZ lekukf/kdj.kokph lqcUrkcjkscj lekl gksÅu f}xqlaKd gksrks- f}xqyk rRiq#‛k dj.;kps iz;kstu Eg.kts rRiq#‛kkyk vfHkyf{kr d:u gks.kkjs leklkUr izR;; f}xqleklkus fofgr vlrhy- tls iåpjkte~A foxzg & iåpkuka jkKka lekgkj%A iz”r mnkgj.kkr f}xqleklkph rRiq#‛k laKk >kY;kus ^jktkg% lf[kH;‛Vp~* us Vp~ izR;; >kyk- ^la[;kiwoksZ f}xq%* lw=kr ^p* ‘kCn la;ksftr dsY;kl rRiq#‛klaKspk gh lekos’k gksÅ ‘kdrks Eg.kwu gs lw= vuko’;d vkgs] vls HkÍksth 289 nhf{krkauh iznf’kZr dsys vkgs- 60½ f}xqlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & la[;kiwoksZ f}xq% & ^la[;k iwoksZ·o;oks ;L;* vlk cgqozhfg lekl vkgs- tj vuUrj ;ksxkr tks iwoZ] R;kph f}xqlaKk dj.kkj rj ^iwoZdkySdloZtjRiqj.kuodsoyk%---*290] ^fnDla[;s------*291] 292 ^rf)rkFkksZÙkj------* ;k f=lw=kus fofgr rRiq#‛kkphp f}xqlaKk gksbZy- rj 264 iwoZek=ps xzg.k d:u la[;kiwoZph f}xqlaKk dsyh rj ^la[;koa’ksu* us fofgr ^f}eqfu O;kdj.ke~* ;k vO;;hHkkoph gh f}xqlaKk >kY;kl ^bxUrdky---* us bxUr f}xqy{k.k iwoZin iz”fr Lojkph vkifÙk ;ssbZy- o ^,d’pk∙lkS ‘kkV% ,d’kkVh* e/;s ^iwoZdkySdloZtjRiqjk.k-----* ;k O;ofgrus fofgr la[;kiwoZph f}xqlaKk >kY;kus ^f}xks%*293 us ³hi~ izR;; gksr ukgh o Eg.kwu ^,d’kkVh* vls ³hcUr :i gksÅ ‘kdr ukgh- ijarq iwoZek=k e/;s la[;kiwoZph f}xqlaKk dsY;kl ^,d’kkVh* e/;s ³hi~ gksbZy- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& la[;kiwoksZ f}xq% & iwoZlw= ^rf)rkFkksZÙkjinlekgkjs pA* ;k lw=k}kjk fofgr leklkP;k iwoZe/;s tj la[;k vlsy rj rks lekl f}xq EgVY;k tkrks- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & la[;kiwoksZ f}xq% & gs lw= iwoZifBr lw= ^rf)rkFkksZÙkjinlekgkjs p* ;k lw=kps vo’ks‛k vkgs- Eg.kwu lw=kFkkZr ;kP;klkscr R;kpk lEcU/k nk[kfoyk vkgs- R;kuqlkj ^rf)rkFkZ] mÙkjin rFkk lekgkjkr la[;kiwoZlekl ^f}xq&laKd* gksbZy- ;sFks f}xq &laKk o la[;kiwoZ% &laKh vkgs- laKh foLrkjklkBh iwoZlw=kph Le`fr vko’;d vkgs- 61½ cgqozhfglaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ 'ks"kks cgqozhfg% & lq] vkS] tl~ bR;kfn f=dkP;k vis{ksus 'ks"kinkFkZ ?;ko;kpk Eg.kts T;k f=dkpk lekl fo'ks"k 'kCnkus v|ki lkafxrysyk ukgh rks 'ks"k gks;- f=dkae/;s izFkekfoHkf‰P;k f=dkpk lekl v|ki lkafxrysyk ukgh- Eg.kwu 'ks"kpk vFkZ izFkek foHkf‰rhy ins Eg.krk ;sbZy- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ 'ks"kks cgqozhfg% & ^mi;q‰knU;% ‘ks‛k%A ‘ks‛k% leklks cgqozhfglaKks 294 Hkofr* mi;q‰ fHké 'ks"k- 'ks"k lekl cgqozhfglaKd vlrks- cgqozhfgps nksu izdkj vkgsr- 265 oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ 'ks"kks cgqozhfg% & gs vf/kdkj lw= vkgs- ^f}rh;k fJr-----* bR;kfn lw=kauh fo’ks‛kr% T;k f=dpk lekl lkafxryk ukgh] rks ^’ks‛k%* vFkkZr~ izFkekUr vkgs- v‛Vk/;k;hr ;k lw=kiwohZ lekl’kkL=kr f}rh;k] vkfn foHkf‰apk funsZ’k d:u rRiq#‛kleklkps fu:i.k dsys xsys vkgs- dsoG izFkekUrpk lekl fo/kku dsyk ukgh] Eg.kwu iz”rlw=LFk izFkek foHkf‰ ^’ks‛k%* us ^izFkekUr* pk cgqozhfglaKd lekl /ofur gksrks- 62½ }U}laKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & pkFksZ }U}% & ^|kok g {kkek] |kok fpnLeS i`fFkoh l‟kesrs* ;k iz;ksxkr ^l‟kesrs* ;k f}opufunsZ'kkus ^|kok* o ^i`fFkoh* gs nksUgh f}opukUr gksrhy- fnok vkf.k i`fFkohpk okpd |ks 'kCnkus izFkekf}opukyk ^lqika lqyqDiwoZlo.kkZPNs;kMkM~;ktky%* us vkRo vkns'k o ^xksrks f.kr~*295 e/;s xks 'kCnkyk vksdkjkUrkps miy{k.k ekuwu |ks 'kCnkyk f.k}on~ vfrns'k >kY;kl o`f) o vkokns'k gksÅu ^|kok* funsZ'k vkgs- v'kkizdkjs fnol rFkk i`fFkohpk okpd i`fFkoh 'kCnkus izFkek f}opukr ^okPNUnfl*296 us iwoZlo.kZnh?kZ & ,dkns'k vkgs- tsaOgk lkgp;Z vkfn fufeÙkkps vkJ;.k dsY;kus okD;kae/;s gh 'kCnkaps ,dkFkZRo fnlwu ;srs] rsaOgk th 'kCn'kf‰ okD;kr fnlr ukgh R;kps leklkr n'kZu gksrs- ;qxin~opurk ulrkaukgh f}opu o cgqopukps vflf):i nks"kkps ektZu djrs- leqnk;k}kjs f}opu vkf.k cgqopukph flf) gksbZy- ^'kCnikSokZi;Ziz;ksxkn'kZikSokZi;kZfHk/kufefÙk psn~ f}opu&cgqopu;ksjuqiifÙk%* gk nks"k lkafxryk vlrk R;kps lek/kku vls vkgs dh & }U}k}kjs leqnk;:i vFkkZpk cks/k gksrks- ;kus f}opu rFkk cgqopukph izfl)h gksbZy- leqnk;k}kjs nksu izdkjpk vFkZ cks/k gksrks- 1½ 266 frjksfgrko;oHksn & gk okP; vlrkauk ,dopu gksbZy- 2½ möwrko;oHksn & gk okP; vlrkauk leqnk;kus f}opu rFkk cgqopu gh gksbZy- ^psu ”rks·FkZ%* ;k foxzgkr e/;einyksih lekl vlrkauk pkFkZ'kCnkus dk; vFkZ mifLFkr gksbZy\ leqPp;] vUokp;] brjsrj;ksx o lekgkj gs pkj vFkZ ^p* ink}kjs okP; vkgsr- leqPp; Eg.kts ijLijfujis{k vusd lqcUrinkapk ,dk fØ;sr vUo; gks;- rj vUokp; Eg.kts dks.;k ,dkpk vkuq"k³~xhd :ikus vUo; gks;- iz”rlw=kr vFkZxzg.klkeF;kZus ^ps u ”rks·FkZ%* vlk e/;einyksih lekl vkgs- Eg.kwu bFks ^psuSo ;% ”rks·FkZLr= }U}%* vlk vFkZ gksbZy- lewg:ip lekgkj vkgs- lekgkjkyk pkFkZ ekuwu R;kr }U}fo/kku ekuY;kl yk?kogh gksrks- ^}U}Üp izkf.krq;Zlsuk³~xkuke~* bR;kfn}kjs vkpk;Z }U}kyk ,do„ko Eg.krkr- rs Eg.k.;kph xjt ukgh- bFks Hkk";dkj lekgkjkyk pkFkZ ekuwu }U}kP;k ,don~ vfrns'kkps [k.Mu djrkr- ijarq ;qxinf/kdj.kopurk i{kkr ,dk&,dk inkps vusdkFkZ vlrkr- lekgkjkr ,do„ko izkIr gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- Eg.kwu i`Fkd~ }U}Sdon~ vfrns’k Eg.kkok ykxsy- tks vkpk;Z ikf.kuhauk b"V vkgs- }U}Sdon~P;k iz;ksxkus fo"k;foHkkx Li"V vkgs- Eg.kwu }U}Sdon~ vfrns'kklkBh vfrns'k'kkL=kyk ekuys tkÅ 'kdr ukgh- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& pkFksZ }U}% & vusd lqcUrkapk ^p* P;k vFkkZe/;s orZeku vlrk lekl gksrks o rks }U}laKd gksrks- leqPp;] vUokp;] brjsrj;ksx rFkk lekgkj gs ^p* ps vFkZ vkgsr- lkeF;kZeqGs leqPp; rFkk vUokp; e/;s lekl gksr ukgh- Eg.kwu brjsrj;ksx rFkk lekgkjkrp leklkps fo/kku dsys tkrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & pkFksZ }U}% & ^p* vFkkZe/;s fo|eku vusd lqcUrkapk fodYikus lekl gksrks o R;kph ^}U}laKk* gksrs- ^p* ps pkj vFkZ vkgsr- 267 1½ leqPp; & ^ijLijfujis{kL;kusdL;SdfLeéUo;% leqPp;%*297 tsaOgk ijLij fujis{k inkFkk±pk ,dk fØ;sr vUo; gksrks R;kyk leqPp; Eg.krkr- mnk- ^bZ'oja xq#ap HktLo* ¼bZ'oj vkf.k xq#ph lsok djk½ bFks bZ'oj vkf.k xq# ijLij fujis{k vkgs rs ,dnqlÚ;kph vis{kk Bsor ukgh- ;sFks nks?kkapk LorU= :ikus Hktu fØ;sr vUo; vlY;kus ^p* us leqPp; lwfpr gksrks- i.k leqPp;kFkkZr lekl gksr ukgh- dkj.k leqPp;kr leklkph ;ksX;rk ukgh- 298 2½ vUokp; & ^vU;rjL;kuq‛kf³~xdRos∙Uokp;%* ftFks ,d fØ;k iz/kku vlwu nqlÚ;k viz/kku fØ;spk laxzg dsY;k tkrks frFks vUokp; EgVys tkrs- mnk- fHk{kke~ vV] xkap vku;* ;k fBdk.kh eq[; mÌs'; ^fHk{kk* vkgs- ^xk;hyk* vk.k.ks xkS.k fØ;k vkgs- nksUgh ins led{k ulY;keqGs lekl gksr ukgh- 3½ brjsrj;ksx & ^fefyrkukeUo; brjsrj;ksx%*299 tsaOgk ijLij lkis{k inkapk ,dkp fØ;sr vUo; 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Roa xkX;ksZ·fl* bR;kfn vUo; dsyk ikfgts- R;keqGs R;kP;k fiR;k izfr O;ogkj 'kwU;rspk cks/k gks.;kus dqRlk ¾ fuUnk xE; vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& viR;a ikS=izHk`fr xks=e~ & ^ikS=izHk`fr ;niR;a rn~ xks=laKa Hkofr*328 ikS= iklwu iq 281 oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & viR;a ikS=izHk`fr xks=e~ & viR; ¼lUrku½ :ikr foof{kr ikS=izHk`fr xks=laKd vlrkr- ikS= ,oa izikS= & vFkkZr frlÚ;k fdaok pkSF;k fi Ikz”r lw=kr iwoZlw=krwu ^ikS=izHk`fr* ph vuqo`fÙk ;sr vkgs- rlsp ;sFks ikS=izHk`frinkpk oa';ink'kh vUo; vlY;kus & ikS=izHk`fr oa'; thfor vlrkauk tks viR;] R;kaph ;qolaKk gksbZy- ;kfBdk.kh oa'; inkr ^ikS=izHk`fr* in fo'ks"k.k vkgs- mÙkjlw= ^Hkzkrfj p T;k;fl* e/;s oa';s fo'ks";inkph vuqo`fÙk gksrs( Eg.kwu R;kps fo'ks"k.kin ikS=izHk`fr gh Lor% fuo`Ùk gksbZy- R;keqGs T;k;fl ¾ T;ss"B Hkzkrk thoar vlrkauk vuUrjkiR; duh;fl ¾ ygku Hkzkrkyk gh ;qolaKk izkIr gksbZy- R;keqGs ^.;{kf=;k"kZforks ;wfu yqxf.k´ks%* us yqd~ ph vfu"VkifÙk ;sbZy- iwoZi{kh vkpk;kZaP;k ;k vk{ksikoj mÙkji{kh;kaps er vls dh & iz”r lw=kr oa'; inkcjkscj ikS=izHk`frinkpk vUo; u djrk] viR;e~ inkphp vuqo`fÙk d:u vUo; d: R;keqGs ikS=izHk`fr ps lekukf/kdj.k viR; gks.kkj ukgh( Eg.kwu ikS=izHk`fr ;niR;a r|qolaKa L;kr~* vlk vFkZ gks.kkj ukgh( rj viR;e~ pk vUo; d:u R;kcjkscj ikS=iz”frps oS;kf/kdj.;su vUo; d:u ^ikS=izHk`rs;ZniR;a r|qolaKa L;kn~* vlk vFkZ d: Eg.kts oa'; ¾ fi=kfn P;k thfor vlrkauk prqFkkZfn viR;kph ;qolaKk gksbZy] xks=laKk ukgh- 282 okfrZddkj vkpk;kZaps ^o`)L; p iwtk;ke~*329 ;kokfrZdkpk vFkZ ^iwtk xE; vlrkauk o`)L; ¾ xks=ph ;qolaKk EgVyh ikfgts*- tls r=HkoUrks xkX;kZ;.kk%] r=HkoUrks okRL;k;uk%* ;sFks iwtk xE; vlrk o`)ph ;qolaKkfo/kku lkeF;kZus ^;f´´ks'p*330 us fofgr ;qoizR;; Qd~ LokFkZ e/;s vkgs- O;ogkjkr ;qoRo b"V vkgs- ^r=HkoUr%* vlk iwT;okph iz;ksx vkgs- ;qolaKdkpk vYio;Ld vlY;kus iwtk xE; vkgs- O;ogkjkr o`) ph gh ;qolaKk dsY;kus iwtk xE; gksr vkgs- R;kuarjps okfrZd Eg.kts ^vkiR;ks ok xks=e~* viR;kph fodYikus xks=laKk EgVyh ikfgts- ^vkiR;L;snekiR;e~* ;sFks viR;kyk vkiR;inkus ekaMys vkgs- ikS=izHk`fr viR;ph xks=laKkfodYikus gksoks- ijeiz”rs'psfr ¾ ijeiz”fr xxkZfnus gh vkiR;izR;; EgVys ikfgts] vuUrj xks=izR;;kUr vkf.k ;qoizR;;kUrkus ukgh- vkiR;kfnfr ¾ ikS=izHk`fr xxkZfnus tho}a';s ¾ firk vkfn thfor vlrk prqFkkZfn viR; vFkkZr izR;; dsyk rj ^;f´´ks'p* bR;kfn }kjk fofgr f}rh; izR;; Qd~ vkfn LokFkkZr gksrhy o rs ;qolaKd gksrhy- mnk- xkX;kZ;.k%] ,dks xks= xzg.ksfr ¾ ^vkiR;ks ok xks=e~* ^ijeiz”rs'pkiR;%* ^vkiR;kt~ tho}a';kRLokFksZ f}rh;ks ;qolaK%* gh frUgh okfrZds Lohdkj dsY;koj ^,dks xks=s*331 lw= O;FkZ gksr vkgs- ^cgqopuyksfi"kq p fl)e~* cgqopukP;k yksiLFkykr gh :i fl) gksr vkgs- tls ^fcnkukeiR;e~* ;k cgqopukUr foxzgLFkykr cgqopukUr 332 ^fcnkuke~* us ^vu`‛;kuUr;sZ fcnkfnH;ks·´~* us våizR;; gksÅu cgqopu vke~ pk yksi gksÅu v´Ur cSn 'kCnkps ,dopu] f}opukr gh cSn%] cSnkS :is gksrhy- ^,oa fcnL;kiR;kfu cgoks ek.kodk%* v'kkizdkjs ,dopukUr ^fcnL;* us viR;kFkZd cgqopukUr våizR;; >kY;kus R;kps cgqopukUr ^fcnk%* :i jkfgy- 283 2½ Hkzkrfj p T;k;fl & ;k lw=kfo‛k;h egkHkk‛;kr dqBysgh fooj.k ukgh- 3½ okU;fLeu~ lfi.Ms LFkfojrjs thofr & LFkku vkf.k o; us mR”"V Hkzkr`fHkUu lfi.M fir`O; ¾ dkdk] ekrkeg vkf.k ekesHkkÅ thfor vlrk thfor ikS=izHk`fr viR; ph fodYikus ;qolaKk gksoks- tls ^xkX;ZL;kiR;a xkX;kZ;.k%*A iwoZ i{khaP;k vU;xzg.ka fdeFkZe~\ ;k iz'ukoj ^Hkzkrjhfr oÙkZrs* vls mÙkji{khaps er vkgs- ^Hkzkrfj p T;k;fl* rsFkwu ^Hkzkrfj* lIrE;Urinkph vuqo`fÙk gksr vlY;kus LFkfojr lfi.M Hkzkrk vlrkauk thfor viR;kph fodYikus ;qolaKk gksÅ ykxsy- tsaOgk dh vfro`) lfi.M Hkzkrk vlrk fuR; ;qolaKk b"V vkgs] Eg.kwu Hkzkr`lfi.M vlrk ;qolaKkfodYiokj.kklkBh ^vU;fLeu~ lfi.Ms* inkps xzg.k dsys xsys- ^vU;fLeu~ lfi.Ms* inkps xzg.k dsY;kus Hkzkr`fHkUu lfi.M ek= vlrkauk ;qolaKk gksrs- LFkfojrj ¾ vfro`) inkps xzg.k vlY;kus o;izd"kZ vkf.k LFkkuizd"kZ nksUgh vFkkZapk ykHk gksr vkgs] ;k mHk;fufeÙkd vFkZykHkklkBh LFkfojrj inkps xzg.k vkgs- lkekU;Kkiu i{kkr vk{ksid vkpk;kZauh ^vkSixoh;k%* e/;s nks"k nk[kfoyk vlrk fl)kUrh vkpk;Z R;kps okj.k vls djrkr- lkekU;Kkiui{kkr ^vkSixos;wZu'Nk=k vkSixoh;k%* e/;s ^b´Üp* us v.k~ ph vkifÙk ;sbZy- ;kps okj.k dj.;klkBh ^xks=* us b´~ yk fo'ksf"kr d:- vFkkZr~ ^xks= vFkkZe/;s fofgr tks b´~] rnUr us v.k~ gksoks*- vlk vFkZ dsY;kus ^vkSixoh;k%* e/;s b´Ury{k.k v.k~ ph izkfIr gksr ukgh- ;sFks b´~ ;qok vFkkZe/;s fofgr vkgs] xks= vFkkZr ukgh- 4½ o`)L; p iwtk;ke~ & ;k lw=kyk Hkk‛;dkjkauh okfrZd EgVys vkgs- izFkelw=ke/;s ;kfo‛k;h Hkk‛; dsysys vk 284 5½ ;wu’p dqRlk;ke~ & ;k lw=kykgh Hkk‛;dkajkuh okfrZd EgVys vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ thofr rq o’;s ;qok &firk vkfnP;k thfor jkg.;kus ikS=izHk`fr viR; ;qolaKd gksrks- 2½ Hkzkrfj p T;k;fl & ts"B HkzkRkkP;k thfor jkg.;kus dfu"B Hkzkrkph ;qolaKk gksrs- 3½ okU;fLeu~ lfi.Ms LFkfojrjs thofr & Hkzkr`fHkUu o`)rj lfi.MkP;k thfor jkg.;kus ikS=izHk`fr thfor viR;kaph fodYikus ;qolaKk gksrs- 4½ o`)L; p iwtk;ke~ & iwtk xE; vlrkauk o`)L; ¾ xks=ph fodYikus ;qolaKk gksrs- laKk lkeF;kZn xks= ;qoizR;;kus iqu#P;rs ¼iqu% mPpkfjys tkrs½ 5½ ;wu’p dqRlk;ke~ & ;qolaKsP;k izfr‛ks/k i{kkr xks=laKkp gksrs] izfri{k vHkkokr- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ thofr rq o’;s ;qok & firk vkfn thfor vlrkauk ikS=izHk`frph lUrku ¼izikS= vkfn½ ph ;qolaKk gksrs xks=laKk ukgh- gh ikf.kuh ”r fof'k"VkFkZcks/kdlaKk vkgs- viR;'kCnkpk O;qRifÙkyH; vFkZ vkgs & fir`x.kkps iru u gks.ks ¼ u irfUr firj% vusu & u & ir~ $ ;½A vFkkZr~ tks fir`x.kkpk m)kjd vlrks- viR;'kCnkP;k mnkgj.kkr rhu izdkjs foxzg dsY;k tkrks- 1½ lk{kkr~ iq=kfn lkBh ^viR;* rFkk 2½ ikS=izikS= vkfn lkBh ^xks=kiR;* rFkk 3½ r`rh;iq#"kkP;k vuUrj fi=kfn thfor vlrk prqFkZ iq#"kkph ;qolaKk dsyh vkgs- v'kk izdkjs fo'ks"k fLFkrhr izikS=yk ^;qokiR;* EgVY;k tkbZy- ;k Hksnka}kjk vkpk;Z ikf.kuhauh ^,dks xks=s* lw=kP;k fu;eukus mÙkjksÙkj viR;kaP;k foo{ksr ;Fkk izkIr rf)r izR;;kaph vfu"V :i vkf.k xkSjokpk ck/k dsyk vkgs- tls ^ewG 285 iq#"kk* uarj 'kaHkjO;k larkuP;k foo{ksr lk{kkr~ iq=p viR; vkgs- v'kkosGh ^mixq* 'kCnkyk ^v.k~* rFkk ^b´~* izR;;kaP;k ijEijsus 99 izR;; ;sÅ 'kdrkr- ;kP;k fuo`fÙklkBh ^,dks xks=s* lw=kph fu;kedrk lkFkZd gksrs- vFkkZr xks= izR;;kuarj ;qokiR;P;k foo{ksr ,dp ;qokiR; 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fl) gksrs- ^mHks* ps xzg.k Li"VkFkZ vkgs- Hkk";kuqlkj ^rnlfr bR;kfn* ç;kstukP;k vHkkokr mHks xzg.k lgkFkZ letys tkbZy- R;kpçek.ks xxZn.MuU;k;kus gk vFkZ fl) d:u ^lgxzg.ka drZO;Ek~* ;k okfrZdkps çR;k[;ku dsys vkgs- rqY; U;k;kus vU;lEer R;k vFkkZokys ^mHks* xzg.kkps çR;k[;ku gh fo}kukauh letys ikfgts- f}&f= vkfn 'kCnkaph ^,d* P;k vHkkokr ço`Ùkh gksr ukgh- ;kus p ^,RlsUk~* e/;s vH;kl yksi >kY;koj dk;Zdkyi{kkr vH;kllaKk gksr ulY;kus tql~ gksr ukgh- ,dkns'k iwoZ vk;u~ bR;kfnr minsf'kon~ opukus vUrjax vUrkns'k >kY;kus gh ^losZ loZinkns'kk%* U;k;kus LFkkfuo„kokus ^f>* ekuwu ^tqLk~* gksÅ 291 ykxsy vkf.k ,dkns'k dsY;kl ^tqLk~* vioknkpk fo"k; >kykp vkgs- rsaOgk çdYI; viokn fo"k; lksMwu mRlxkZph ço`Ùkh gksrs- ;k U;k;kus ifgys ^>ksUr%*344 ph ço`Ùkh gks.kkj ukgh vkf.k rsaOgk ,dkns'k dsY;koj tql~ gksÅ ykxsy- ;Fkksís'k i{kkr ifgys leqnk;kr gks.kkÚ;k laKspk LFkkfuo„kokus vH;klyksi >kY;koj gh iŒpeh leklkus ,dkns'kkyk LFkkfuoöko dsY;kus tql~ gksr ukgh- ;kusp ^çR;Sf"k"kUk~* e/;s ^tqLk~* gksr ukgh- ^cgqx.k------* ;k lw=ke/;s vH;LrlaKsyk egklaKk EgVys vkgs- 78½ vkezsfMrlaKk & rL; ijekeszfMre~ & egkHkk";kus ;k lw=koj dqBysgh Hkk"; dsys ukgh- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& rL; ijekeszfMre~ & rL; f}#äL; ;r~ ija 'kCn:ia rn~ vkezsfMrlaKa HkofrA345 ”rf}RokP;k ¼¾f}#ä½ f}rh; 'kCnLo:ikph vkezsfMrlaKk gksrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & rL; ijekeszfMre~ & f}#fä e/;s ts nksu :i curkr- R;ke/;s uarjP;k 'kCnkph ¼inkph½ vkezsfMrlaKk gksrs- ^loZL; }s* }kjs laiw.kZ 'kCnkyk f}Ro gksrs- R;k f}Ro dsysY;krhy nqljk 'kCn ¼vFkkZr nqljk va'k½ vkezsfMr EgVyk tkrks- mnk- iVRiVsfr& iVr~ iVr~ bfr ^iVRk~* 'kCnkyk f}Ro >kys- rsaOgk iVr~ ;k f}rh; va'kkph vkezsfMrlaKk gksrs- ij:i ,dkns'k >kyk ukgh- dsoG r~ yk ij:i ,dkns'k >kyk- iVr~ iV bfrA vkn~xq.k%A us xq.k ,dkns'k iVr~ iVsfrA yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & rL; ijekeszfMre~ & ;ke/;s "k"BheqGs vo;ookph iq 292 dk;Zflf) gksrs- ^cgqx.k------* ;k lw=ke/;s vkezsfMrlaKsyk egklaKk EgVys vkgs- lkjka’k & ;k izdj.kkr ikf.kuh; O;kdj.kkojhy izeq[k ‘kkL=h; xzUFkkae/khy laKkps fo’ys‛k.k dj.;kr vkys- ;ke/;s Hkk‛;dkjkauh dkgh laKkauk vUoFkZlaKk EgVys vkgs- T;ke/;s la[;k] loZuke] vO;;] foHkk‛kk vkfn laKkapk lekos’k vkgs- dkgh laKkafo‛k;h dqBysgh fooj.k vkysys ukgh- tls xq.klaKk] fVlaKk] y?kqlaKk] xq#laKk] vkReusin] ,dopukfnlaKk] lEcqf)laKk vkefU=rlaKk] lkoZ/kkrqdlaKk] rf)rlaKk] vkezsfMrlaKk bR;kfn- dkgh laKkaps [k.Mu dsysys fnlwu ;srs ;ke/;s la[;klaKk] foHkk‛kklaKk] lafgrk] volku] bR;kfn laKka cjkscjp viknkulaKsps izFke laKklw= Eg.kts ^/kzqoeik;s∙iknkue~* gs lw= lksMwu brj loZlw=kaps [k.Mu dsys vkgs- rlsp ‚kV~laKsP;k ^Mfr Pk* ;k laKk lw=kps [k.Mu dsys vkgs- ;klkscr ^dkf’kdk* ;k xzUFkkP;k v/;;ukr vls fnlwu ;srs dh lEiznkulaKsyk egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkus vUoFkZ EgVysys ukgh] rj dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkke/;s ;kyk ^lE;d izd‛ksZ.k nh;rs ;LeS rr~ lEiznkue~* vlk vUoFkZ d:u vUoFkZlaKk EgVys vkgs- rlsp rRiq#‛klaKk & ^iwokZpk;ZlaKk ps;a egrh] rn³~xhdj.keqik/ksjfi rnh;L; ifjxzgkFkZe~] mÙkjinkFkZiz/kkusLrRiq:‛k%* v’kh vUoFkZlaKk dsyh vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkke/;s loZ laKklw=kaP;k o`fÙk fnY;k vkgsr- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkke/;s ;qolaKsps ikp laKklw= fnys vkgsr- rj egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkke/;s ^o)L; p iwtk;ke~* vkf.k ^;wu‹p dqRlk;ke~* ;k nksUgh lw=kauk okfrZd ekuys vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkke/;s vkefU=rlaKsyk vUoFkZlaKk EgVysys fnlr ukgh- ijarq gjnÙk ;kaP;k ^inefTtjh* e/;s vkefU=r laKsyk ^egklaKkedj.keUoFkZlaKk foKkukFkZe~ 293 vkeU=.kekefU=rfefr* vls EgVysys vk 294 & lanHkZlwph & 1½ e- Hkk- 3 i`- Ø- 130 2½ fdÙkk 3½ fdÙkk 4½ dkf’kdk i`- Ø- 6 5½ fdÙkk 6½ fdÙkk 7½ ifj-la- 116 8½ fdÙkk 117 9½ dkf’kdk i`- Ø- 8 10½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 8@2@23 11½ fdÙkk 8@2@86 12½ fdÙkk 8@2@29 13½ fdÙkk 1@1@50 14½ dkf’kdk i`- Ø- 8 15½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@4@2 16½ y-‘k-‘ks-i`- Ø- 41 17½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@1@126 18½ fdÙkk 4@4@91 19½ fdÙkk 3@3@90 20½ e- Hkk- 4 i`- Ø- 217 21½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 4@3@55 22½ fdÙkk 8@3@104 23½ y-‘k-‘ks-i`- Ø- 43 24½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 1@1@70 295 25½ ifj-la- 3 26½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@1@125 27½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 1@1@72 28½ dkf’kdk i`- Ø- 10 29½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 1@1@67 30½ fdÙkk 7@1@39 31½ fdÙkk 8@3@19 32½ oS- fl- dkS-i`- Ø- 139 33½ y-‘k-‘ks-i`- Ø- 537 34½ ifj-la- 20 35½ e-Hkk-i`- Ø- 267 36½ fdÙkk 268 37½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 8@4@17 38½ ifj-la- 5 39½ dkf’kdk i`- Ø- 12 40½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@1@45 41½ e-Hkk-5i`- Ø- 457 42½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@3@43 43½ dkf’kdk i`- Ø- 12 44½ e-Hkk-5i`- Ø- 289 45½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@3@2 46½ fdÙkk 1@3@14 47½ fdÙkk 5@1@22 48½ ifj-la- 14 49½ dkf’kdk i`- Ø- 12 296 50½ ifj-la- 23 51½ y-‘k-‘ks-i`- Ø- 380 52½ e-Hkk-5i`- Ø- 299 53½ ifj-la-86 54½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 7@1@72 55½ fdÙkk 7@1@22 56½ fdÙkk 6@1@172 57½ dkf’kdk i`- Ø- 13 58½ fdÙkk 59½ v‛Vk-lw- Ø- 8@2@7 60½ y-‘k-‘ks-i`- Ø- 499 61½ e-Hkk-5i`- Ø- 304 62½ m- lw- 366 63½ e- Hkk- 5 i`- Ø- 304 64½ dkf’kdk i`- Ø- 13 65½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 8@4@3 66½ ifj- la- 119 67½ e- Hkk- 6 i`- Ø- 316 68½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@3@27 69½ e- Hkk- 6 i`- Ø- 330 70½ fdÙkk 335 71½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 7@1@17 72½ fdÙkk 1@1@29 73½ fdÙkk 1@1@39 74½ fdÙkk 2@2@26 297 75½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 7@1@14 76½ fdÙkk 5@2@54 77½ fdÙkk 5@2@55 78½ fdÙkk 5@3@12 79½ e- Hkk- 6 i`- Ø- 31 80½ fdÙkk 357 81½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 364 82½ fdÙkk 379 83½ fdÙkk 84½ dkf’kdk i`- Ø- 17 85½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 3@4@22 86½ fdÙkk 814 87½ fQ- lw- 1@16 88½ y- ‘k- ‘ks- i`- Ø- 583 89½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 7@1@20 90½ ifj- la- 61 91½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@1@1 92½ dkf’kdk i`- Ø- 19 93½ fdÙkk 94½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 1@1@68 95½ e- Hkk- 6 i`- Ø- 395 96½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 19 97½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@1@30 98½ e- Hkk- 7 i`- Ø- 614 99½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@1@15 298 100½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@1@16 101½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 19 102½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@4@2 103½ y- ‘k- ‘ks- i`- Ø- 458 104½ e- Hkk- 9 i`- Ø- 1163 105½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 27 106½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 7@3@109 107½ fdÙkk 6@4@14 108½ y- ‘k- ‘ks- i`- Ø- 383 109½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 8@3@59 110½ fdÙkk 8@3@41 111½ fdÙkk 8@3@111 112½ y- ‘k- ‘ks- i`- Ø- 384 113½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 27 114½ ifj- la- 30 115½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@4@34 116½ fdÙkk 1@1@52 117½ e- Hkk- 9 i`- Ø- 914 118½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 7@4@76 119½ fdÙkk 7@4@77 120½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 28 121½ y- ‘k- ‘ks- i`- Ø- 374 122½ fdÙkk 123½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 30 124½ fdÙkk 299 125½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@4@77 126½ e- Hkk- 2 i`- Ø- 116 127½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 4@2@117 128½ fdÙkk 4@1@15 129½ e- Hkk- 1 i`- Ø- 43 130½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 8@2@93 131½ fdÙkk 7@3@101 132½ fdÙkk 7@3@102 133½ fdÙkk 8@2@87 134½ fdÙkk 1@1@69 135½ e- Hkk- 1 i`- Ø- 52 136½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 1@2@47 137½ fdÙkk 7@4@1 138½ fdÙkk 7@4@59 139½ fdÙkk 1@1@48 140½ fdÙkk 6@1@71 141½ fdÙkk 8@1@28 142½ e- Hkk- 1 i`- Ø- 34 143½ fdÙkk 62 144½ fQ- lw- 1@1 145½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 8@2@5 146½ fdÙkk 3@1@4 147½ fdÙkk 6@1@162 148½ fdÙkk 6@2@139 149½ fdÙkk 6@1@158 300 150½ e- Hkk- 1 i`- Ø- 65 151½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 5@1@127 152½ fdÙkk 5@1@24 153½ fdÙkk 6@1@68 154½ fdÙkk 2@4@58 155½ e- Hkk- 3 i`- Ø- 173 ¼iznhi½ 156½ fdÙkk 1 i`- Ø- 51 157½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@1@24 158½ fdÙkk 2@2@8 159½ fdÙkk 2@4@71 160½ fdÙkk 3@1@11 161½ e- Hkk- 2 i`- Ø- 66 162½ y- ‘k- ‘ks- i`- Ø- 263 ¼HkSjoh½ 163½ e- Hkk- 2 i`- Ø- 62 ¼iznhi½ 164½ fdÙkk 1 i`- Ø- 238 165½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 3@1@5 166½ ifj- la- 23 167½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@4@52 168½ fdÙkk 2@4@53 169½ fdÙkk 2@4@54 170½ fdÙkk 3@2@1 171½ fdÙkk 3@2@3 172½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 51 173½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 3@1@28 174½ fdÙkk 7@3@86 301 175½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@1@97 176½ e- Hkk- 1 i`- Ø- 270 177½ fdÙkk 1 i`- Ø- 272 178½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@1@163 179½ fdÙkk 3@3@89 180½ fdÙkk 4@3@65 181½ fdÙkk 7@3@116 182½ fdÙkk 1@4@4 183½ oS- fl- dkS- i`- Ø- 362 ¼ck- e-½ 184½ e- Hkk- 2 i`- Ø- 316 ¼iznhi½ 185½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@1@107 186½ fdÙkk 6@4@82 187½ fdÙkk 7@3@112 188½ fdÙkk 7@3@120 189½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 7@3@111 190½ fdÙkk 6@3@14 191½ fdÙkk 7@3@110 192½ e- Hkk- 2 i`- Ø- 313 ¼m|ksr½ 193½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@4@148 194½ fdÙkk 3@3@103 195½ fdÙkk 4@1@4 196½ fdÙkk 8@4@55 197½ fdÙkk 5@2@40 198½ fdÙkk 6@3@90 199½ fdÙkk 6@4@146 302 200½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@3@101 201½ fdÙkk 6@4@79 202½ y- ‘k- ‘ks- i`- Ø- 305 203½ fdÙkk 306 204½ e- Hkk- 2 i`- Ø- 488 205½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 8@2@30 206½ fdÙkk 7@2@115 207½ fdÙkk 3@1@13 208½ fdÙkk 6@4@48 209½ fdÙkk 2@4@81 210½ fdÙkk 3@1@40 211½ fdÙkk 4@1@2 212½ fdÙkk 5@1@151 213½ fdÙkk 8@3@32 214½ fdÙkk 6@1@86 215½ y- ‘k- ‘ks- i`- Ø- 357 216½ y- ‘k- ‘ks- i`- Ø- 357 217½ e- Hkk- 3 i`- Ø- 333 218½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 5@3@78 219½ fdÙkk 5@3@83 220½ fdÙkk 5@1@121 221½ fdÙkk 6@4@131 222½ fdÙkk 6@1@108 223½ fdÙkk 1@1@58 224½ e- Hkk- 3 i`- Ø- 506 303 225½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 7@1@39 226½ e- Hkk- 3 i`- Ø- 515 227½ fdÙkk 356 228½ fdÙkk 361 229½ oS- fl- dkS- i`- Ø- 758 ¼ck- e-½ 230½ fdÙkk 760 231½ y- ‘k- ‘ks- i`- Ø- 754 232½ fdÙkk 735 233½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@3@65 234½ oS- fl- dkS- i`- Ø- 796 ¼ck- e-½ 235½ e- Hkk- 3 i`- Ø- 538 236½ fdÙkk 544 237½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 1@3@74 238½ fdÙkk 1@3@37 239½ oS- fl- dkS- i`- Ø- 700 240½ e- Hkk- 2 i`- Ø- 562 241½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@3@46 242½ fdÙkk 3@4@13 243½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 3@4@12 244½ fdÙkk 3@4@14 245½ y- ‘k- ‘ks- i`- Ø- 78 246½ e- Hkk- 4 i`- Ø- 571 247½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@2@18 248½ fdÙkk 7@1@37 249½ fdÙkk 6@2@147 304 250½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 8@1@71 251½ fdÙkk 6@2@49 252½ fdÙkk 8@4@14 253½ fdÙkk 8@3@87 254½ fdÙkk 3@3@113 255½ ok- i- i`- Ø- 401 256½ e- Hkk- 4 i`- Ø- 425 257½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 8@1@70 258½ e- Hkk- 4 i`- Ø- 426 259½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@3@8 260½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 353 261½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 8@1@5 262½ fdÙkk 2@3@11 263½ fdÙkk 8@3@65 264½ fdÙkk 2@3@9 265½ fdÙkk 3@4@8 266½ e- Hkk- 4 i`- Ø- 597 267½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 7@2@1 268½ fdÙkk 3@2@129 269½ fdÙkk 6@4@98 270½ fdÙkk 7@3@54 271½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 7@2@84 272½ fdÙkk 5@3@18 273½ fdÙkk 1@3@4 274½ fdÙkk 5@3@3 305 275½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 5@3@7 276½ fdÙkk 5@3@11 277½ fdÙkk 6@1@119 278½ fdÙkk 6@1@117 279½ fdÙkk 5@3@4 280½ fdÙkk 5@3@5 281½ fdÙkk 5@3@6 282½ fdÙkk 7@2@104 283½ fdÙkk 6@1@102 284½ e- Hkk- 4 i`- Ø- 617 285½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 6@1@72 286½ e- Hkk- 4 i`- Ø- 618 287½ fdÙkk 2 i`- Ø- 77 288½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 5@4@92 289½ oS- fl- dkS- i`- Ø- 45 290½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@1@49 291½ fdÙkk 2@1@50 292½ fdÙkk 2@1@51 293½ fdÙkk 4@1@21 294½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 453 295½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 7@1@90 296½ fdÙkk 3@4@88 298½ oS- fl- dkS- i`- Ø- 293 299½ fdÙkk 300½ fdÙkk 306 301½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@4@17 302½ fdÙkk 2@3@47 303½ fdÙkk 3@2@13 304½ e- Hkk- 1 i`- Ø- 4 305½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 5@3@71 306½ fdÙkk 5@3@68 307½ fdÙkk 3@1@108 308½ fdÙkk 4@3@138 309½ fdÙkk 3@1@2 310½ oS- fl- dkS- i`- Ø- 208 ¼ck- e-½ 311½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 3@1@3 312½ fdÙkk 3@1@91 313½ fdÙkk 3@2@97 314½ fdÙkk 3@4@78 315½ fdÙkk 3@3@169 316½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 197 317½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 3@3@14 318½ fdÙkk 3@2@123 319½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 239 320½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 3@1@9 321½ fdÙkk 3@1@22 322½ fdÙkk 6@4@51 323½ fdÙkk 3@1@74 324½ fdÙkk 6@4@87 325½ fdÙkk 4@1@94 307 326½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 4@1@82 327½ fdÙkk 4@3@54 328½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 358 329½ e- Hkk- 4 i`- Ø- 282 330½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 4@1@101 331½ fdÙkk 4@1@93 332½ fdÙkk 4@1@104 333½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 361 334½ fdÙkk 551 335½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 2@4@62 336½ fdÙkk 5@3@113 337½ fdÙkk 5@3@114 338½ fdÙkk 6@1@1 339½ fdÙkk 8@1@1 340½ fdÙkk 6@1@189 341½ fdÙkk 6@1@186 342½ e- Hkk- 1 i`- Ø- 41 343½ v‛Vk- lw- Ø- 7@1@78 344½ fdÙkk 7@1@3 345½ dkf’kdk- i`- Ø- 882 kysY;k lIrehykp çR;;y{k.k ekuwu çx`álaKk gksbZy rj vFkZxzg.kkph vko';drk ukgh- ex O;FkZ >kysys vFkZxzg.k çx`álaKsr çR;;y{k.k gksr ukgh gs Kkfir djrs- ;kps ç;kstu dqek;Zxkje~] o/oxkje~ b- e/;s bZnwnsr~ lw=kus çx`álaKk gksr ukgh- tsaOgk lw=kr lIrE;FksZ vls iBu dsys tkrs] rsaOgk ftrds okD; lIrE;Ur inkus vlal`"V ¼ ¾fo'ks"k.k jfgr ½ rFkk möwwr ¼ nqlÚ;kps fo'ks"k.k ulysyk ½ vFkZ lkafxryk tkrks] leklkr rls u EgVY;kus çx`álaKk gks.kkj ukgh- okI;'o% u|kfr% e/;s lIrehpk vFkZ gh leklkFkkZr lekfo"V >kY;kus vyx lkafxryk tkr ukgh- Eg.kwu ;sFks çx`álaKk gks.kkj ukgh- v'kk çdkjs bZdkj Ådkjkph çx`álaKk gksÅ u;s Eg.kwu vFkZxzg.k dj.ks ;ksX; fl) gksrs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& 1½ bZnwnsn~f}opua izx`áe~ &^bZRk~&ÅRk~&,Rk~* T;kaP;k vfUr vkgs v'kk f}opukUr 'kCnkaph çx`álaKk gksrs- ^bZnknhuka çx`áRos e.khoknhuka çfr"ks/kks 28 o‰O;%* gs okfrZd dkf'kdk ;k xzUFkkr nEirho vkfn 'kCnkaP;k flf)lkBh fuekZ.k dsys vkgs- 2½ vnlks ekr~ & vnl~ lEcU/kh edkjkuarj bZRk~] ÅRk~] ,r~ ph çx`álaKk gksrs- kyh- lIreh vFkkZr orZeku bZnUr rFkk ÅnUr 'kCnkaph çx`álaKk gksrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ bZnwnsn~f}opua izx`áe~ & nh?kZ bZdkjkUr] nh?kZ ÅdkjkUr o nh?kZ ,dkjkUr f}opukph çx`álaKk gksrs- bZPp] ÅPp] ,Pp ,"kkalekgkj% & bZnwnsr~A bZr~] År~] ,r~ ^r* ij dsY;kus f}ekf=d ¼nh?kZ½ bZ] Å] , ps xzg.k gksrs- mnk- gjh$,rkS < gjh ,rkS & gfj 'kCnkP;k çFkek f}opukr gjks ¼nh?kZ bZ½ R;kuarj ^,* vlrkauk çx`álaKk gksrs- R;keqGs ç”frHkko gksrks] ;.klfU/k >kyh ukgh- ,dkjkps mnk- ipsrs bekSA ¼ip~ & ^yV~* e-iq- f}opu½ ;sFks ^v;~* vkns'k >kyk ukgh- krjk] czkãf.krek- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & rjIreikS ?k% & ^rji~* ,oa ^rei~* ;k nks?kkaph ?klaKk gksrs- ;k fBdk.kh ^?k* laKk vlwu ^rji~* ,oa ^rei~* çR;; laKh vkgs- ^laKk lafKua çR;k;;fr*- kyk vkgs fdaok gks.kkj vkgs] R;kph lEçlkj.klaKk gksrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & bX;.k% lEizlkj.ke~ & ^;.k~* LFkkuh fo/kh;eku ^bd~* lEçlkj.k EgVY;k tkrks- çkphu vkpk;kaZuh ;klw=kph O;k[;k nksu çdkjs dsyh vkgs- dkj.k laKkpk cks/k ^;.k% bd~* ;k okD;kP;k vFkkZP;k :ikr ¼¾ ^;.k~* P;k LFkkuh >kysyk fdaok gks.kkjk bd~½ rFkk b] m] _] y` o.kkaZP;k :ikr & nksUgh çdkjs gksrs- kyk vkgs Eg.kwu] pdkjkph kyh- ^xqjks'p gy%*194 us ^v* çR;;- f'k{k~ v & L=hÙokP;k foo{ksr ^vtk|r"Vki~*195 us ^Vki~* & vuqcU/kyksi ¼gyUR;e~] pqVw½ & f'k{k&vk lo.kZ nh?kZ lq] yksi >kyk- 2½ nh?kZa p & nh?kZlaKd o.kkZph xq#laKk gksrs- mnk- yrk&rdkjksÙkjorhZ vkdkj f}ekf=d vkgs- R;kph nh?kZlaKk o ç”r lw=kus xq#laKk gksrs- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & 1½ la;ksxs xq# & ^Hks=k* e/;s ^Duks%* P;k fdÙo lkeF;kZus HkwriwoZ y?kwi/kkps xzg.kkusp xq.k letys ikfgts- ¼HksÙkk bR;knkS xq.kLrq DukS% fdÙo lkeF;kZus HkwriwoZ y?kwi/kxzg.kkn~ cks/;%½ HksÙkk&fHkn~+$r`p~ y?kqlaKk gksÅu 196 ^iqxUr y?kqi/kL;----* us xq.k gksrks- ^[kfj p* us n~ yk r~ vkns’k vu³~ vkfn dk;Z gkÅu HksÙkk fl) gksrs- 36½ v³~xlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & ;LekRizR;;fof/kLrnkfn izR;;s·³~xe~ & çFke ^;Lekn~* inkps ç;kstu Li"V dsys vkgs- tj ^;Lekr~* inkps xzg.k dsys ukgh rj ^çR;;fof/k%* gs i.k xzg.k djrk ;s.kkj ukgh- R;keqGs ^rnkfn çR;;s∙³~xe* vls lw= gksbZy o laKh funsZ'k gksÅ 'kd.kkj ukgh- laKh funsZ'kkFkZ ^;Lekr~* xzg.k dsys vkgs- ;kuarjpk ç'u vkgs vFk çR;;xzg.ka fdeFkZe~\ çR;; in xzg.k u dsY;kl lw= gksbZy ^;Lekn~ fof/kLrnkfn çR;;s∙³~xe~* ¼;kpk vFkZ gksbZy T;kP;k'kh fof/k Ogkoh çR;; iqkyh vlrh- b;fr kY;kojgh çR;; y{k.kk}kjk ^lqfIr³Ura inEk~* us p inlaKk fl) gksrh- kyk vlrk rj ç”r lw=kr ^vUrEk~* in O;FkZ >kys vlrs- ^lqfIr³~ inEk~* brD;kus dk;Z gksrs- ^;su fof/kLrnUrL;* ifjHkk"ks}kjk rnUrfof/k gksÅu lw=kpk vFkZ vlk gksrks & lqi~ vkgs vfUr T;kP;k rFkk fr³~ vkgs vfUr T;kP;k v'kk 'kCnkph inlaKk gksrs- mnk- ^xkSjhdqekfjrjk* e/;s ^xkSjh* 'kCnkyk gzLo gksr ukgh- dqekjh + rji~ ¼rj½ $ Vki~ ¼vk½ ¾ dqekjhrjk < dqekfjrjk] & ^rjIk~* yk ?klaKk >kY;kus ^?k:idYips -----* us dqekjh 'kCnkph gzLo] < dqekfjrjk $ lq ¾ dqekfjrjk ¼nksu dqekjha e/;s th vf/kd dqekjh vkgs-½ rsFks rji~ çR;;kph ^?klaKk* Eg.kwu rnUrfof/kpk fu"ks/k gksÅu ^dqekfjrjk* leqnk; ?kçR;;kUr letY;k tk.kkj ukgh- ^vr% xkSjhczkãf.krjk* & xkSjh pklkS czkãf.krjk e/;s xkSjh 'kCnkcjkscj deZ/kkj; lekl >kY;kl ^czkãf.krjk* leqnk;kph ?klaKk u >kY;kus ^?k:idYips---* us gzLo gksr ukgh- kyk- ^”Œpkuqç;qT;rs fyfV* us fyV~ iqkY;koj ^;L;sfr p* us vdkjkpk yksi gksrks- bFks vkfn o`f) uarj ^"k"k~$bd* ;k voLFksr çR;;y{k.kkus vUroZfrZuh foHkf‰yk fufeÙk ekuwu gks.kkÚ;k inlaKsyk ^;fp HkEk~* us gks.kkjh HklaKk ck/kd gksrs- R;keqGs bFks inlaKk gks.kkj ukgh o inlaKsyk gks.kkjs ^t'Ro* gks.kkj ukgh- T;keqGs ^"kfMd%* ph vflf) gksr vkgs Eg.kwu ^"kfMd%* P;k flf)lkBh bFks mÙkj in vaxqfypk yksi >kY;kl HklaKspk fu"ks/k lkafxryk vkgs- Hkk";dkjkauh ^"kfMd%* ps lek/kku vls dsys vkgs dh ^"kfMd%* e/;s gh mÙkjinkpk vo;o ^³~xqfy%* pk yksi >kY;kus LFkkfuo„kok}kjs vk.kY;kus HklaKspk ck/k gksbZy- R;klkBh vkpk;Z Eg.krkr] ^"k"k~ yk Bktkfnopukus vFkkZr~ ^Bktknkow/oa f}rh;knp%* us f}rh; vp~ us mÙkjpk yksi gks.;kus fl) gksrs- rkRi;Z & ,dk{kj iwoZinkr mÙkjinkpk yksi gks.;kus HklaKk gksrs- rFkk ^"kfMd%* e/;s f}rh; vp~ ^"k"k~ us mÙkj e/;s kyh gk vk”fr x.k vkgs- kyk- kY;kl fodYikus xfrlaKk gksrs- 19½ izk/oa cU/kus & ^çk/oEk~* gk edkjkUr vO;; vkuqdwY; vFkkZe/;s vkgs- tsaOgk gk vkuqdwY; cU/kukpk gsrw vlrks- rsaOgk çk/oa 'kCn ”¥~ iqiqjL”R; ¼lekl] Y;i~] rqd~ vkxe] vO;;laKk fufeÙkd & foHkf‰pk yksi½ ^vfl* ¼vl~½ çR;;kUr ^iqjLk~* ¼vO;;½ 'kCn gh xfrlaKd gksrks- rnfrfjä ^iqj~* ¼uxjokph½ 'kCnkph xfrlaKk gksr ukgh- Eg.kwu ^iqj% ”Rok* e/;s lekl gksr ukgh Eg.kwu Y;i~ gksr ukgh- ¼f}rh;k cgqopukps :i ^iqj%*½ 9½ vLra p& edkjkUr vO;; ^vLrEk~* ph xfrlaKk gksrs- mnk- vLraxR;A iwoZlw=krwu ^vO;;Ek~* ph vuqo`Ùkh >kY;kus ^vLrEk~* in edkjkUr vO;;kpk cks/kd vkgs- Eg.kwu R;kph fØ;k;ksxkr xfrlaKk gksrs- mnk- vLraxR; iqu% mnsfrA ¼vLrkyk xsY;koj lw;Z iqu% ¼mfnr½ mxorks-½ ykSfdd foxzg & vLre~ $ xRok] vykSfdd foxzg & vLre~] xe~ $ kysY;k f}rh;spk ijRokLro ck/k d:u ^gsrkS* ;k lw=kus r`rh;k çkIr gksr vkgs- R;k r`rh;spk ck/k gksÅu f}rh;kp Ogkoh ;klkBh ^vuqyZ{k.ks* ;k lw=kus iqu% deZçopuh;laKk lkafxryh vkgs- kY;kus ^frf³ pksnkÙkofr*aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa us vuqnkÙk gksr ukgh- kys vlrs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& y% ijLeSine~ & ^y%* e/;s "k"Bh foHkf‰ vkgs- th dh vkns'kkis{kk ijLeSinlaKd vlrs- fri~] rl~ vkfn uÅ çR;; rFkk 'kr` rFkk Dolq çR;; gh ijLeSinlaKd vlrkr- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & y% ijLeSine~ & ydkjkP;k LFkkuh ts fri~] rl~] f> vkfn vkns'k >kys] rs ijLeSinlaKd vlrkr- 51½ vkReusinlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & r³kukokReusine~ & egkHkk";kr ;k lw=kckcr dqBysgh Hkk‛; vkkY;kus i;kZ;rk jkgkr ukgh- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & izkDdMkjkRlekl% & iz”r lw=kr ^lekl%* in lekllaKsps cks/kd vkgs- ^izkd~* rFkk ^lekl%* ;k nksUgh inkapk izHkko iq laKk ifjHkk"kk ¼}U}lekl foHkf‰ yksi½ laKk & kY;kus izR;;laKsP;k lUuh;ksxkr bV~yk gks.kkjs vk|qnkÙk ^lh;qV~* yk p gksbZy] Eg.kwu vkxe ek=yk vuqnkÙk EgVys ikfgts- gh ^vk|qnkÙk'p*311 lw=kP;k Hkk"; dS;Vkaph vl³~xfr gksbZy- ydkj LFkkuh gks.;kus ns'kka'kkr fujkdka{k gks.;kus ^ij'p* ph izo`fÙk gks.kkj ukgh vkf.k rsaOgk ^izR;;%* ph gh izo`Ùkh gks.kkj ukgh- R;kpk lfUu;ksx dFku loZFkk vlaxr gksbZy- 66½ miinlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & r=ksiina lIrehLFke~ & r= ¾ rfLeu~ ¾ ^/kkrks%*312 ;k lw=kP;k vf/kdkjkr ^deZ.;.k~* bR;kfn lw=kae/;s ts lIrE;Ur mPpkfjr vkgs- r}kpd tks dqEHk vkfn] r}kpd inkph miinlaKk gksrs- vk{ksidkaP;k ^LFk xzg.ka fdeFkZe~\*;k ç'ukoj Hkk";dkj mÙkj nsrkr] ^LFk* xzg.k u dsY;kl Q‰ lIrehphp miinlaKk gksbZy- ^laKk fo/kkS çR;;xzg.ks rnUrxzg.ka ukfLr* ;k ifjHkk"ksus laKkfof/kr rnUrfof/kpk fu"ks/k gksr vlY;kus bFks rnUr vFkkZpk ykHk lEHko gksÅ 'kd.kkj ukgh- tsaOgk ^LFk* xzg.k dsys tkrs rsaOgk lkS=lIreh miyf{krps laKk fo/kku vlY;kus tsFks lIreh Jqr vkgs frFks ^LrEcd.kZ;ks jfetiks%* us LrEcsje%] d.ksZti% e/;s o tsFks lIreh Jqr ukgh rsFks ^dqEHkdkj%*] ^uxjdkj%* bR;kfn o tsFks ^lIrE;ka tusMZ%*313 lw=kr lIrehinkpk funsZ'k vkgs] R;ke/;s o ftFks vU; inkus lIreh funsZ'k dsyk vkgs] tls & ^vkrks·uqilxsZ d%* e/;s loZ= miinlaKk fl) gksrs] Eg.kwu ;klkBh LFk xzg.k vkgs- ^r= xzg.ka fdeFkZe~\* ;kps mÙkj vls nsrkr dh ^r=* xzg.kkus fo"k;kpk çfrfunsZ'k gksrks- ;kus vf/kdkj ijke’kkZr Li"V cks/k gksrks- ^/kkrks%* lw=kpk vf/kdkj vlY;kus gh fo"k;kFkkZpk ykHk gksbZy- Eg.kwu ^r=* xzg.kkyk miinlaKk lfUuos'kkFkZ p ekuys ikfgts- kY;kus ^dqEHk$”* yk ^v.k~* çR;; gksrks-