82 çdj.k 3 js ikf.kuh; O;kdj.kkrhy çeq[k 'kkL=h; xzUFkkae/khy laKkaps fo'ys"k.k ;k izdj.kke/;s v/;;ukdfjrk Lohdkj.;kr vkysY;k O;kdj.kegkHkk‛;] dkf’kdk] oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh vkf.k y?kq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k izeq[k ‘kkL=h; xzUFkkaps v/;;u dj.;kr ;sbZy- izR;sd laKsfo‛k;h R;k R;k xzUFkkae/;s vkpk;kZauh ekaMysyh ers ;k izdj.kkr ns.;kr ;s.kkj vkgs- R;ke/;s R;kaP;k erkae/khy lekurk] fHkUurk R;kauh dsysys laKkaps izR;k[;ku vkfnapk lekos’k dj.;kr ;s.kkj vkgs- ;k ‘kkL=h; xzUFkkaP;k vk/kkjs ikf.kuh; laKkaps fo’ys‛k.k ;sFks ekaM.;kr ;s.kkj vkgs- ‘kkL=h; xzUFkkaP;k vk/kkjs laKkaps fo’ys‛k.k & 1½ o`f)laKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & o`f)jknSp~& ^iwoksZPpkfjr% laKh] ijksPpkfjrk laKk*1 çFke mPpkjysyh laKh vkf.k uarj mPpkfjr laKk- dkj.k dks.krsgh dk;Z R;kp dk;hZps vlrs th iwoksZPpkfjr vlrs- v'kkosGh o`f)laKse/;s foijhr Øe vk<Gwu ;srks- bFks Hkk";dkj Eg.krkr ^ek³~xfyd vkpk;ksZ egr% 'kkL=kS?kL; e³~xykFkZ o`f) 'kCnekfnr% ç;q³äs*2 vkpk;Z ikf.kuhauh xzUFkkP;k eaxykFkZ laKh iwoZ laKsps xzg.k dsys vkgs- laiw.kZ v"Vk/;k;hr nksup laKk ák v'kk vkgsr ,d Eg.kts ^o`f)jknSp* vkf.k nqljh ^vi`‰ ,dkYçR;;%*A vk{ksidkaP;k ^fdeFkZekdkjLrij% fØ;rs\ ;k ç'ukoj egkHkk";dkjkauh ^vkdkjL; rijdj.ka lo.kkZFkZe~A*3 mnkÙk] vuqnkÙk vkf.k Lofjr :i lo.kkaZps xzg.k dj.;klkBh vkf.k vknSp~ e/;s rijdj.k ^,sPk~* 83 lkBh fl) dsys vkgs vls EgVys vkgs- ;kuarj lw=ke/;s rökfor vkf.k vrökfor loZ vknSpkaph o`f)laKk Lohdkj dsyh vkgs- dkf'kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & o`f)jknSp~& ^o`f)'kCn% laKkRosu fo/kh;rs] çR;sde~ vknSpka o.kkZuka lkekU;su rökforkuke~ vrökforkuka p*4 lkekU;i.ks rökfor vkf.k vrökfor vkdkj ,sdkj o vkSdkj o.kkZae/;s izR;sdkph o`f)laKk gksrs- o`Ùkhdkj fyfgrkr ^rijdj.keStFkZe~*5 Eg.kts rijdj.kkps ç;kstu ^,s* vkf.k ^vkS* lkBh vkgs- T;keqGs ^o`{k$vksnu* bFks f=ekf=d vkSdkjkph rFkk ^[kM~ok$+,sMdk* e/;s prqekZf=d ,sdkjkP;k çkIrhph fuo`Ùkh gksrs] dkj.k f}ekf=dkphp o`f)laKk dsyh vkgs Eg.kwu nksUgh fBdk.kh f}ekf=d vkSdkj rFkk f}ekf=d ,sdkjp gksrkr- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & o`f)jknSp~ & O;kdj.k'kkL=kr tsFks o`f)dk;Z b"V vlsy frFks nh?kZ vkdkj] f}ekf=d ^,s* rFkk f}ekf=d vkSdkj & gs rhu o.kZ mifLFkr gksrhy- ^o`f)jknSp~* lw=krhy ^o`f)* 'kCnk}kjs ^o`f)* ;k laKspk cks/k gksrks- rFkk o`f) 'kCnkP;k vFkkZpk cks/k gksr ukgh- lkekU;r% rökfor vkf.k vrökfor vkr vkf.k ,sp~ ;ke/;s çR;sdkph o`f) gksrs- ¼rökfor Eg.kts o`f) 'kCnkus gks.kkjk rj vrökfor Eg.kts o`f) 'kCnk f'kok; vFkkZr~ Lor% gks.kkjk-½ yƒq'kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & o`f)jknSp~& o`f)] vkr~] ,sp~ gs rhu in vkgsr] }U}lekl ukgh Eg.kts leklkUr gks.;kph dqByhgh 'kadk ukgh- rijdj.k vlUnsgkFkZ vlY;kus iwokZFkkZlkBh vkgs- ç”r lw=kP;k Hkk";kr fyfgys vkgs dh ;k 'kkL=kr vHksndRo i{kkyk Kkidkus Lohdkj d:u lo.kZ xzg.k gksr ukgh- vknSp o`f) inkus vfHké vkgs dkj.k in vkf.k inkFkkZps rknkÙE; Lohdk;Z vkgs- 84 O;k[;kukus o`f)'kCn laKkijd vkgs] tj o`f) e/;s fo/ks;rk vlsy rjh gh e³~xykFkZdkps çFke iBu dsys vkgs- vU;Fkk v}Sr o`f) EgVys vlrs] dkj.k mís'kkuarjp fo/ks; vlrs- vi`ä ,dky e/;s vi`ä pk iwoZ ikB fo/ks;kP;k çFke ç;ksxkr vlk/kqRo HkzekP;k fuokj.kklkBh vkgs & gs Hkk";kr Li"V vkgs- 2½ xq.klaKk & vns³~xq.k% &;k lw=kckcr egkHkk";kr dqBysgh fooj.k vk<Gr ukgh- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& vns³~xq.k% &^xq.k'kCn% laKkRosu fo/kh;rs] çR;sde~ vns³ak o.kkZuka lkekU;su rökforkuke~ vrökforkukap] rijdj.ka fRog lokZFkZe~*6 lkekU;r% rökfor rFkk vrökfor ^v* rFkk ^,³~* ¼,] vks½ çR;sdkph xq.klaKk gksrs- lw=kr rijdj.k v] ,] vks frUgh o.kkaZlkBh vkgs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & vns³~xq.k% &^xq.k* inkus v] , rFkk vks pk cks/k gksrks- iwoZlw=kçek.ks ^vns³~* in lef"Vps lwpd vkgs- vr~ p ,³~ p ¾ vns³~ lekgkj }U}] ^vr~* e/;s rijdj.kkps ç;kstu iwoZo.kZ ^v* ps gzLo:ikr o , vkf.k vks ps f}ekf=d :ikr xzg.k dj.;klkBh vkgs- 3½ la;ksxlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & gyks·uUrjk% la;ksx% & loZçFke Hkk";dkjkauh ^vuUrjk%* e/khy lekl foxzg dlk vkgs ;koj ppkZ dsyh vkgs- ^vfo|ekue~ vUrja ;s"kke~* vlk foxzg dsY;kl voxzgkr la;ksxlaKk çkIr gksr ukgh- ijarq tj ^vfo|ekuk vUrjk ,"kk* vlk foxzg dsY;kl T;kaP;k e/;s d'kkps gh O;o/kku ukgh vlk vFkZ dsY;kl dqBsgh nks"k jkgr ukgh- R;keqGs voxzgkr gh la;ksxlaKk çkIr gksbZy- 85 ^çR;sda okD;ifjlekfIr%*7 ;k ifjHkk"ksuqlkj ,dsdk gykph i`Fkd&i`Fkd la;ksxlaKk gksbZy- vlk vk{ksi ?ks.;kr vkyk- rsOgk Hkk";dkj iwoksZDr ifjHkk"ksP;k fo:) vlysyh ifjHkk"kk ^leqnk;s okD;ifjlekfIr%*8 ekaMrkr- ;k ifjHkk"ksP;k vk/kkjs tls ^xxZ'krn.MuU;k;* uqlkj o`f)xq.klaKsr çR;sd o.kkZph o`f) vkf.k xq.klaKk gksrs- ijUrq R;k fBdk.kh lg xzg.kkph vko';drk ukgh gs Li"V djrkr- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & gyks·uUrjk% la;ksx% &^fHkétkrh;SjfTHkjO;ofgrk% f'y"VksPpkfjrk gy% la;ksxlaKk HkofUr*9 fHké tkrh; vpkauh O;o/kkujfgr] f'y"V vFkkZr~ ,d= mPpkj.k dsY;k xsysY;k gykaph la;ksx laKk gksrs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & gyks·uUrjk% la;ksx% &Lojo.kkaZuh vO;ofgr O;atukaph la;ksxlaKk gksrs- ;kfBdk.kh ^vuUrjk%* ps ç;kstu vls vkgs dh fHké tkrh; o.kkaZP;k O;o/kku jfgr gy~ leqnk;kphp la;ksxlaKk gksrs- mnk- frrmPN=e~ & bFks rdkjksÙkjorhZ vdkj rFkk mdkjkP;k e/;s ¼gy~ o.kkaZps½ O;o/kkugh ukgh- nksUgh vp~ o.kkaZps f'y"V mPpkj.k çkIr vkgs- Eg.kwu la;ksxlaKk çkIr gksrs ijarq ^gy~* leqnk; ukgh] Eg.kwu la;ksxlaKk gksr ukgh- tj R;kaph la;ksxlaKk dsyh rj ^la;ksxkUrL; yksi%*10 us mdkjkpk yksi gksbZy] ts b"V ukgh- R;klkBh lw=kr ^gy%* inkpk Lohdkj dsyk vkgs- ckyeuksjeke/;ss ^v= pleqnk;L;So la;ksxlaKk] egklaKkdj.kkr~ O;k[;kukPpA* vlk mYys[k vk<Grks- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & gyks·uUrjk% la;ksx% & xxkZ% 'kra n.M~;Urke~ vFkkZr~ xxkZyk 'kr n.M fnyk ikfgts- ;sFks leqnk;kykp la;ksxlaKk gksrs] çR;sdkyk ukgh vkf.k ^vuUrjk%* EgVys vkgs] Eg.kwu R;kyk fo'ks"k eku.ksp mfpr vkgs- 86 vkuUr;Zpk vFkZ O;o/kku ul.ks vkgs vkf.k O;o/kku fotkrh;kusp gksrs- ;ko:u ^vfTHkfjfr* bFks dqRo dj.ks mfpr gksrs- ;kusp ^g;ojV~* lw=kr vpks·{kq ;k Hkk"; ç;ksxkr dqRo “f"ViFkkoj ;srs- LojSjO;ofgrk o`fÙk e/;s fyfg.ks mfpr gksrs- gy~ vHkkokr ^frrm nso* e/;s la;ksxlaKk >kY;kus ^xqjksju`rks·uUR;L;kI;sdSdL; çkpke~*11 us Iyqr gksrks- vuUrjk u dsY;kl ^æIle~* e/;s ldkj edkjkph la;ksxlaKk >kY;kus ^Ldks% la;ksxk|ksjUrs p*12 us ldkjkpk yksi gksrks- 4½ vuqukfldlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & eq[kukfldkopuks·uqukfld% &eq[klfgr ukfldsus mPpk;Zek.kkyk vuqukfldlaKk gksrs- loZçFke ^eq[kukfldkopu%* ;ke/khy prqfoZ/k lekl egkHkk";kr Li"V dj.;kr vkys vkgsr- ^eq[ka p ukfldk p* bFks lekgkj}U} gksÅu ^eq[kukflde~* gs :i gksrs- ^mPprs bfr opue~* iqUgk ^eq[kukflda opueL;* ;k foxzgkr cgqozhfg gksÅu ^eq[kukfldkopu%* vlk lekl vkgs- bFks eq[kukfldkopu% vls nh?kZ:i ^eq[kukflde~ vkopueL;* ;k foxzgkr lekl dsY;koj lo.kZnh?kZ ,dkns'k gksÅu ^eq[kukfldkopu%* vls :i r;kj gksrs- ;k fBdk.kh ^vkopue~* Eg.kts ^b"kn~* Eg.ktsp FkksMs opu dkgh eq[kopu rj dkgh ukfldk opu rsp eq[klfgrukfldkopu gksrs- ;k inkpk r`rh; foxzg ^eq[kf}rh;k ukfldk* ;k foxzgkr ^f}rh;k* inkpk yksi d:u ^eq[kukfldk* gk e/;einyksih lekl gksrks- R;kpçek.ks ^eq[kksilfgrk pklkS ukfldk p* vlk prqFkZ foxzg vkgs- ;kuarj eq[kxzg.kkps ç;kstu Li"V dsys vkgs- eq[kxzg.k u dsY;kl ^ukfldkopuks·uqukfld%* vls lw= gksbZy o R;keqGs ^;e* vkf.k ^vuqLokjkphp* vuqukfldlaKk gksbZy- rlsp ukfldkxzg.k u dsY;kl ^eq[kopuks·uqukfld%* vls gksÅu ^oxhZ;O;atukrhy* ikpok o.kZ lksMwu brj loZ o.kkaZph vuqukfldlaKk gksbZy- 87 ^çklknokflU;k;kus* eq[kxzg.k u djrk gh eq[kopu vkf.k ukfldkopukph vuqukfldlaKk gksbZy- ijUrq ts dsoG ukfldsus mPpkfjr Eg.kts ^;e* vkf.k ^vuqLokj* rs ^ukfldkopu-----* lw=kus vuqukfld curhy- vls >kY;kl fof/k'kkL=kP;k fBdk.kh vU;ksU;kJ; nks"k ;sr vkgs- ijUrq fof/k'kkL=kr ^LFkkusUrjre%*13 ;k ifjHkk"ks}kjk eq[kopuk,soth eq[kukfldk}kjs cksyY;k tk.kkjk o.kZp vkns'k gksbZy dsoG ukfldkopu ukgh- v'kkçdkjs eq[kxzg.kkps [k.Mu dsys vkgs- dkf’kdk ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & eq[kukfldkopuks·uqukfld% & ^eq[klfgrk ukfldk eq[kukfldk] r;k ; 14 mPpk;Zrs o.kZ% lks∙uqukfldlaKks Hkofr* eq[kkus ;qä ukfldk eq[kukfldk EgVY;k tkrs- R;kus tks mPpkfjr vlrks rks vuqukfld laKd vlrks- eq[ka p ukfldk p vlk }U} lekl dsY;kus ^}U}Üp 15 çkf.krw;Zlsuk³~xkuke~* us ,do„ko gks.;kus uiaqldfyaxrk çkIr gksÅu ^eq[kukfldkopue~* cuys] Eg.kwu eq[klfgrk ukfldk vlk rRiq#"k lekl dsyk vkgs- oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & eq[kukfldkopuks·uqukfld% & eq[klfgr ukfldsus mPpkj.k dsY;k tk.kkÚ;k o.kkaZph vuqukfld laKk gksrs- o.kksZPpkj.k eq[kkf'kok; gksÅ 'kdr ukgh- o.kkaZph ukfldk;qä /ouhP;k Li"Vrsr eq[kkph lgk;rk visf{kr vkgs] Eg.kwu lw=kps laKh :i in & ^eq[kukfldkopu* vls lwfpr djrs dh ^vuqukfld o.kZ* Eg.kts vls o.kZ ts eq[kkP;k lkákus mPpkj.kkps lk/ku ukfldsus /ofuyk vfHkO;fåtr djrs- bFks ^opu* 'kCn mPpkj.kkP;k lk/ku:ikus ç;qä >kyk vkgs- ltkrh; ¼vFkkZr ,dkp mPpkj.kLFkkuokys½ v.k~ o.kkaZe/;s ijLij rhu çdkj vkgsr- 1½dky”r&vp~ o.kkaZps dky”r Hksn 88 ^Ådkyks·T>zLonh?kZIyqr%* }kjs lkafxrys vkgs- 2½LFkkuHkkx”r & ^mPpS#nkÙk%*] ^uhpSjuqnkÙk%* rFkk ^lekgkj% Lofjr%* }kjs LFkkuHkkx”r Hksn- 3½ukfldk”r & ç”r lw=k}kjs lkafxrys vkgsr- yƒq’kCnsUnq’ks[kj ;k xzUFkkuqlkj & eq[kukfldkopuks·uqukfld% & opu'kCnkus cgqydkiklwu dekZr Y;qV~ çR;; vkgs- ¼mPprs·lkS opu%] ckgqydkr~ deZf.k Y;qV~]16 eq[klfgrk ukfldsfr foxzg%½ eq[klfgrk ukfldk eq[kukfldk] r;k opu% eq[kukfldkopu% gk foxzg vkgs- lk/kua ”rsfr us lekl vkgs- ijarq eq[klfgrk ukfldk & gk foxzg mfpr ukgh] dkj.k mÙkjinkpk fuR; yksi gks.;kus o`fÙk e/;s eq[klfgrk bR;kfn ys[k vuqfpr vlrhy] Eg.kwu eq[k inkph eq[klfgr e/;s y{k.kk vkgs- eq[klfgrsfr] eq[kxzg.kkP;k vHkkoh ;e~ vkf.k vuqLokjkaukp laKk gksbZy rsaOgk ^vk³ks·uqukfld*17 us y{; e/;s vuqLokj gksbZy- ukfldsP;k vHkkoh 'käk e/;s vuqnkÙkksins'kkus ddkjkpk yksi gksÅ ykxsy- ^v"Vkn'ksfr* tjh gs dFku O;fäi{kkr lEHko ukgh] dkj.k O;fä vuUr vkgs- rjhgh vBjk /keZ vlysY;k vdkj tkrh; vkfnyk letys ikfgts- gzLoRo&nh?kZRo vkfnyk R;k&R;k leku vf/kdj.kkP;k mnkÙkRo vkf.k vuqukfldRokfnpk Hksn ekuwu gs dFku vkgs vls letys ikfgts- 5½ lo.kZlaKk & egkHkk‛; ;k xzUFkkuqlkj& rqY;kL;iz;Rua lo.kZe~ & ^rqy;k lafera rqY;e~~*