CATALOGUE LXXIX We are always happy to add new names to our extensive mailing list and produce several catalogues a year (electronic or printed) as well as frequently offering items which might be of interest. We also regularly search for items to satisfy customers’ particular wants or assist generally in building their collections. Many of our customers are leading institutions and collectors throughout the world, whilst many others are more modest bibliophiles who share our particular passions. All are equally valued and most are long-standing. You, like them, can purchase from us in complete confidence that you can rely on our experience and expertise. Please do share this catalogue. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE Books will be sent after your cheque or bank transfer has been received. Postage and insurance are charged on all parcels unless otherwise specified. Payment is due within 14 days of the invoice date. 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Naturally, our discretion is assured. FOR MORE INFORMATION For more information on any of the items listed within, please get in contact with us via phone or email, or visit our website to browse more of our stock. Visit us at: 239a Fulham Road London SW3 6HY Tuesday to Saturday, 11am to 7pm [email protected] www.sokol.co.uk Tel: 0207 499 5571 or 0207 351 5119 @Sokol Books @sokolbooks @Sokol Books Ltd Company Front cover illustration from item 47: MOLITOR, Ulricus. De laniis et phitonicis mulieribus. Back inside cover illustration from item 34: KETHAM, Johannes de. Fasciculus medici[n]e. 2 1. ALPHONSUS DE SPINA. 2. ALVAROTUS, Jacobus. Fortalicium fidei contra iudeos saracenos aliosque christi- Handsome copy in a good contemporary binding of this Super feudis (With additions by Matthaeus de Corbinellis and Montorius Mascarellus). ane fidei inimicos. Christian polemic by the Castilian friar Alphonsus de Spina (ob. – 1491). This is the second complete version Venice, [Printer of the 1477 Alvarotus (Roman Type)], 1477, 10 July Nuremberg, Anton Koberger, 25 Feb. 1494 of this work published by the German goldsmith and pub- lisher Anton Koberger, who established the first printing £37,000 £5,750 house in Nuremberg in 1470. FIRST EDITION. Folio. 372 unnumbered leaves. a–c10, d , e10, f , g–l10, [m–o , p4, q10, r–t , v10.] A , B– Quarto, ff. (x) 289 (i). Gothic letter, two columns. An itinerant preacher and member of the Franciscan Or- D10, E , F10, G , H10, I , K–N10, O , P , Q , QQ , R–T10, V¹². Roman letter in double column. Capital spaces Calligraphic pen flourished initials in red at head of der, de Spina became superior of the House of Studies of with guide letters, small red initials in the index leaves, capital spaces left blank but the first several filled by a chapters, one large decorated initial ‘U’ in blue and red the Friars Minor at Salamanca, confessor of King Hen- just later hand, including three with charming grotesque heads, contemporary manuscript foliation and subject opening Liber I. Occasional marginalia in Latin and ry IV of Castile and, in 1491, Bishop of Thermopylae headline, purchase inscription recording its price of 5 rhenish gulden and dated at Nuremberg, 1478, at head of Hebrew. Age yellowing, light age browning in places, (Greece). The Fortalicium fidei (also spelled ‘fortalitium’) pastedown, two further early inscriptions below, dated 1494, 1509 in a slightly different hand, one inscription small stain to lower outer edge of ff. lxxxvi-clii, mar- is his most famous work, which he elaborated as a collec- erased, Jodocus Oethaeus of Nordhausen, 1568 manuscript inscription, with his manuscript title above, on ginal tear to f. cxix not affecting text. A good, well tion of arguments to be used to oppose detractors of Ca- recto of first leaf, another, Matthaeus Gerstenbrand, 1692 at centre, two early shelf marks on pastedown, an- margined copy in contemporary pigskin over wood- tholicism. It is divided in five books; the first is dedicated other later one in lower outer corner of first leaf, early annotations in several hands throughout, with pointing en boards, upper cover double blind ruled to a panel to praising the Christian faith, while the others are direct- hands, occasional underlinings. Small scattered single wormholes in the first few and final few quires touching design, second border with flower stamps at corners ed against its enemies: heretics, Jews, Saracens (Muslims) some letters, occasional very light age toning, inks splash on one leaf, very minor margin waterstaining to upper and inside the compartments, third with plant-scroll and demons. The title literally translates into ‘Fortress of margin in places, with the odd thumb mark. A fine copy, crisp and clean on thick paper with very large mar- decoration, central panel with double blind ruled faith’, and this is a military metaphor that describes the gins, in beautiful contemporary south German (possibly Nuremberg) allum tawed pigskin over thick wooden hourglass and fleurons, blind-tooled fleurons at end author’s objective: that is, to defend faith as if it was a boards, covers triple blind ruled to a panel design, outer panel on upper cover with repeated blind stamped of spine bands; similar panel design on lower cover, fortress with five towers (corresponding to the five books), rose tools (EDBB s016008) in upper and lower section, blind stamped rose bush tool to both side sections, on but with central section blind ruled in a diaper pattern and to provide Christian warriors with an appropriate lower cover the rose tools are to the corners with another floriated tool at sides, rose bush tool stamped above with flower stamps at corners and bouquets at centres. armor (‘armatura’, Liber I, Incipit) with which to conduct and below, central panels triple blind ruled in crossed diagonals, with Philipp Baumann’s armorial blind stamp Title inked on upper cover. Spine with raised bands their battle. (EDBD s016004), a fine Madonna and Child stamp (EDBD s016009), a small bird stamp (EDBD s016005) ruled in blind, blind ruled cross design and flower all stamped in centres, spine with large raised bands triple blind ruled at centre of compartments, early manu- stamps in compartments. Two metal clasps with finely Although de Spina mentions historical heresies, he con- script title at head, traces of clasps and ties, scattered worm decorated anchor plates, lower clasp missing. centrates on those of contemporary Castille (C. XV). holes in both covers. Especially, he condemns the so called ‘conversos’, namely Jews and Muslims who converted to Catholicism, A splendid and most interesting copy of this finely printed in- accusing them to be heretics that continued prac- cunable, exceptionally rare, with an equally rare early binding ticing their former religion in secret. For the first with armorial ownership stamps. This incunable is the only time in a Spanish work, the author recommends book assigned to this press at Venice. The distinctive armorial the establishment of an Inquisition, which was in stamp on the covers are those of Philipp Bauman. Some have fact created in 1478. Due to the violent attacks identified this stamp, and the other stamps associated with it of the author particularly against Judaism in the (Designated to the same workshop [EDBD w002384] by the third book, the Fortalitium, has been defined as ‘a Deutsche Einbanddatenbank), as identifying a binder. While catechism of hatred towards the Jews’ by the his- the stamp naming Philipp Baumann could perhaps identi- torian Haim Beinart. In this respect, ‘the 1494 fy the binder, Kyriss (GBJB 1957) considered it an owner’s edition printed in Nuremberg appeared only a stamp, a view which seems to be born out by the relative rarity few years before the expulsion of the Jews from of the stamps, and the fact that they generally do not appear in that town in 1499, and this edition was presum- other combinations. Most interestingly all the known copies of ably part of a deliberate campaign to foster an- books bearing Baumann’s stamps are also on law books, which ti-Jewish sentiment in the town and its region’ probably identifies him as a lawyer or as a scholar of the law. It (Briegleb). Interestingly, among the Latin margi- seems improbable that the only works surviving from one bind- nalia that can be found in this volume’s pages, a ery were law books. Very few 15th-century ownership stamps few words in Hebrew appear, but the letters seem are known at all, and such an early one with what is also prob- traced with scarce confidence: perhaps by a stu- ably the owners original purchase note make this copy particu- dent who was learning Hebrew. larly interesting. The Deutsche Einbanddatenbank states that the bindings with these stamps are South German though the ISTC ia00543000; GW 1578; BMC II purchase inscription recording its price of 5 rhenish gulden and 438; HC 875*; Goff A543; IG 110; Bod-inc dated Nuremberg, 1478 could probably help identify the pre- A-225.