Whirlow Hall Farm Excavation Report 2011 Volunteers excavating across the enclosure ditch in Trench 1. ARS Ltd Report 2011/84 December 2011 Compiled by: Dr. Clive Waddington and Jessika Sheppy Archaeological Research Services Ltd Angel House Portland Square Bakewell DE45 1HB Tel: 01629 814540 Fax: 01629 814657
[email protected] www.archaeologicalresearchservices.com Checked by: Jim Brightman Whirlow Hall Farm Excavation Report 2011 ARS Ltd Report 2011/84 December 2011 Archaeological Research Services Ltd CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. EXCAVATION 8 3. RADIOCARBON DATING 23 4. FINDS 25 4.1 Lithics 25 4.2 Pottery 28 5. CHARCOAL IDENTIFICATION AND CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT 38 6. DISCUSSION 43 7. PUBLICITY, CONFIDENTIALITY AND COPYRIGHT 46 8. STATEMENT OF INDEMNITY 46 9. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 46 10. REFERENCES 47 © ARS Ltd 2011 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Location of Whirlow Hall Farm 6 Figure 2 Map showing location of Hall field and excavation trenches 7 Figure 3 Plan showing the results of the geophysical survey and the location of the two 8 trenches (The enclosure is evident in the bottom left area of the field) Figure 4 Volunteers trowelling the subsoil layer in Trench 1, the inner wall of the ditch can 9 be seen appearing on the left. Figure 5 Plan and section drawings from Trench 1 – Roman period features. 10 Figure 6 Excavation of the section across the northern segment of the enclosure ditch 12 showing the original cut for the first phase ditch, and beyond the section the top of the sandstone walling (011) on the inner edge (right hand side) of the ditch and its associated tumble within the ditch fill, looking east (scale = 2m).