DOCSLIB.ORG

Crowned in Shamrocks Erin't Broad Acres: The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Crowned in Shamrocks Erin't Broad Acres: The University of Huddersfield Repository Holmes, David Crowned in shamrocks erin©t Broad Acres: The emergence of the Irish Catholic community in Yorkshire, and the evolution of the West Riding©s forgotten Irish Rugby clubs, 1860-c 1920. Original Citation Holmes, David (2010) Crowned in shamrocks erin©t Broad Acres: The emergence of the Irish Catholic community in Yorkshire, and the evolution of the West Riding©s forgotten Irish Rugby clubs, 1860-c 1920. Doctoral thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/9080/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ CROWNED IN SHAMROCKS ERIN‟T BROAD ACRES: THE EMERGENCE OF THE IRISH CATHOLIC COMMUNITY IN YORKSHIRE, AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE WEST RIDING‟S FORGOTTEN IRISH RUGBY CLUBS, 1860-c 1920. DAVID HOLMES A thesis submitted to the University of Huddersfield in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2010 Abstract This thesis examines the emergence of the Irish Catholic diaspora in the industrial diocese of the West Riding of Yorkshire, and the evolution of the West Riding‟s forgotten Irish rugby clubs, 1860-c 1920. In addition to considering the contributions of Irish immigrants in the history of rugby football this thesis explores their religious, nationalist, social and cultural experiences, set within the wider history of Irish immigration in England. The history and establishment of parochial and non-parochial Irish Catholic rugby clubs in the West Riding can be traced back to the 1870s. Diasporic Irish Catholics settled in the county have always been part of rugby football since its inception, albeit, at a much slower and punctuated rate than that observed among English Protestant communities. The foremost aim of this thesis is to scrutinise the rugby antecedents of Irish Catholics domiciled in the manufacturing centres of the West Riding during the Victorian and early Edwardian periods. In the late nineteenth century, towns and cities across the West Riding had become the great citadels of rugby football. Rugby attracted much participation, giving rise to the Catholic Church establishing its own internalised parochial rugby clubs, which were intended to improve the spiritual and physical well-being of its poor Irish adherents. This thesis, moreover, examines the establishment of non-parochial Irish rugby clubs which acted as sporting auxiliaries to Irish nationalist clubs. Finally, this thesis investigates those opportunities which allowed some working-class Irish Catholics to participate in games of rugby league outside of their own ethno-religious clubs for some of the county‟s senior professional rugby clubs. Since the main objective of Irish nationalist organisations was to offer financial support and political muscle to the Irish Parliamentary Party, this thesis will argue that the establishment of non- parochial nationalist Irish rugby clubs initially centred on the sport‟s by products‟, „gate- money‟. 2 Copy Right Statement i. The author of this thesis (including any appendices and/or schedules to this thesis) owns any copyright in it (the “Copyright”) and he has given The University of Huddersfield the right to use such Copyright for any administrative, promotional, educational and/or teaching purposes. ii. Copies of the thesis, either in full or in extracts, may be made only in accordance with the regulations of the University Library. Details of these regulations may be obtained from the Librarian. This form must form part of any such copies made. iii. The ownership of any such patents, designs, trade marks and any and all other intellectual property rights except for the Copyright (the ”Intellectual Property Rights”) and any reproductions of copyright works, for example graphs and tables (“Reproductions”), which may be described in this thesis, may not be owned by the author and may be owned by third parties. Such Intellectual Property Rights and Reproductions cannot and must not be made available for use without prior permission of the owner(s) of the relevant Intellectual Property Rights and/or Reproductions. 3 CONTENTS Abstract 2 List of Tables 5 Abbreviations 6 Acknowledgements 7 Introduction 8 Chapter 1 Irish Lifeways: Immigration, Life, Labour and the Irish Diasporic 21 Catholic Community in the West Riding of Yorkshire 1800-c 1922. Chapter 2 Transition and Trajectories: The Catholic Church and its People in 54 Victorian and Edwardian West Riding of Yorkshire. Chapter 3 Guns and Rosaries: The English Catholic Church, Irish Secret 113 Societies, Fenianism and Home Rule in Victorian and Edwardian West Riding of Yorkshire. Chapter 4 The Spirit of Association: Catholic Popular Culture, 155 Confraternities, Guilds and a Restored Community. Chapter 5 A Rugby Revolution Begun: The Emergence and Diffusion of 193 Rugby Football and the Origins of Rugby League in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Chapter 6 No Prayer no Player: Catholic Experience with Rugby Football in 238 the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century. Chapter 7 Funds, Football and Fraternity: The Evolution of the West Riding's 281 Irish Rugby Clubs. Chapter 8 Cracks in the Rugby Plinth: Irish Catholic Experience with Rugby 322 League Football. Conclusion 358 Bibliography 374 Word count: 112, 424 4 List of Tables Table 1.1 Irish-born in West Riding of Yorkshire in relation to total 41 population, 1841-1911. Table 2.1 Number of Catholic in the Diocese of Leeds and General 61 Statistics 1875-1911. Table 2.2 Missions in the Diocese of Leeds and their numerical 76 strength 1881-1911. Table 8.1 Number of Known Roman Catholic Players of Irish 332 Descent 1906/09 Table 8.2 Number of Known Roman Catholic Players of Irish 333 Descent 1913/20 5 Abbreviations FA: Football Association. GAA: Gaelic Athletic Association. ILL: Irish Land League. ILP: Independent Labour Party. INL: Irish National League. NILL: National Irish Land League. NU: Northern Union. RFU: Rugby Football Union. UIL: United Irish League. YMCS: Young Men‟s Catholic Society. YRFU: Yorkshire Rugby Football Union. 6 Acknowledgements First I would like to thank Professor Tony Collins of Leeds Metropolitan University, most sincerely for his wise advice, constant and practical encouragement throughout the early stages of this research. I would like also to thank Dr Peter Davies of University of Huddersfield. This investigation grew out of his involving me directly with the topic. My sincere thanks are due to my supervisor Professor Keith Laybourn of University Huddersfield, for his continuing advice and encouragement; without his willingness and cheerful co-operation this work would have been infinitely less agreeable. My thanks are due to the Hilary Haigh and Brian Haigh (not related) of the University of Huddersfield Archive, for allowing me access to collections in their care. To the members of staff at the Leeds Diocesan Archives for allowing me access to Roman Catholic records. I would like to thank the „Up and Under‟ oral history project for funding this research. I would like to thank them all, and the members of staff at the West Yorkshire Archives in Leeds, Bradford, Halifax Huddersfield, Dewsbury and Wakefield, and members of staff from the British Library who have helped in various ways during the innumerable visits and hours spent at the Colindale Archive. 7 INTRODUCTION This thesis examines the emergence of the Irish Catholic diaspora in the industrial diocese of the West Riding of Yorkshire, and the evolution of the West Riding‟s forgotten Irish rugby clubs, 1860-c 1920. The term „rugby football‟ is used here to represent both rugby union football and rugby league football, except where it is inappropriate. The aim of this research is to determine the historical relationship between Irish Catholic diasporic identities and rugby football in the late Victorian and early Edwardian eras, although occasional reference will be made of that other important nineteenth-century immigrant group, the Eastern European Jews. In addition to considering the contributions of Irish immigrants in the history of rugby football, this thesis shall also examine their religious, nationalist, social and cultural experiences, set within the wider history of Irish immigration in England. In particularly, it shall examine the role of the Roman Catholic Church, which played a predominant part in the process whereby Irish people assimilated into their new surroundings. In their new urban communities the Irish sought to maintain their Irish culture with the Catholic Church being central to many community activities. It established a means of contact between its Irish adherents and helped to strengthen many of their religious convictions, to enlighten them in the midst of the difficulties presented by the question of the day. This will lead naturally enough into the core area of the research, which will argue that diasporic Irish Catholics settled in the county have always been part of rugby football since its inception, albeit, at a much slower and punctuated rate than that observed among English Protestant communities. First, it will argue that rugby attracted much participation among the working-class Irish Catholics, giving rise to the Catholic Church establishing its own, internalised, parochial rugby clubs, which were intended to improve the spiritual and physical well-being of its poor Irish adherents.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • To Let Single Storey Part Lofty Industrial
    On the instructions of J R Burrows Ltd TO LET SINGLE STOREY PART LOFTY INDUSTRIAL/WAREHOUSE UNITS CARLINGHOW MILLS, BRADFORD ROAD, BATLEY, WEST YORKSHIRE, WF17 8LN 497 - 694m2 (5,355 -7,472 sq ft) . Highly prominent lofty warehouse unit immediately adjacent Bradford Road . Single storey engineering/industrial space . Both immediately available for early occupation *RENTS REDUCED* Location Rating Carlinghow Mills is situated in a highly prominent position with direct We are verbally advised by Kirklees Metropolitan Council the premises frontage to the A652 Bradford Road only a short distance from Batley are assessed as follows:- town centre and less than two miles to the north west of Dewsbury. The A652 Bradford Road links Dewsbury with Bradford, via Birstall, Unit V2 Carlinghow Mills £12,250 and allows access to the majority of main arterial routes serving the 507 Bradford Road, Carlinghow Mills (workshop only) £16,500 north Kirklees/Heavy Woollen district. The National Uniform Business Rate for 2014/15 is 48.6p in the £, The A652 Bradford Road junction with the main A62 Leeds Road is ignoring transitional phasing relief and allowances to small businesses. less than two miles to the north and provides direct access to junction 25 and 27 of the M62 (at Brighouse and Birstall respectively). These Prospective tenants should satisfy themselves with regard to all rating junctions of the M62, along with junction 26 at Cleckheaton, are all and planning matters direct with the Local Authority, Kirklees MC Tel: within a seven mile radius and junction 40 of the M1 is within ten miles. 01484 221000. Description Energy Performance Certificate Carlinghow Mills is a successful multi occupied mill complex providing The Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) for Unit V2 is below.
    [Show full text]
  • 'The Freedom of Election'
    'THE FREEDOM OF ELECTION' THE COMPANY OF CUTLERS IN HALLAMSHIRE AND THE GROWTH OF RADICALISM IN SHEFFIELD 1784-1792 JULIE MACDONALD VOLUME TWO Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History, The U ni versity of Sheffield August, 2005 203 CHAPTER FIVE Sheffield in 1790 Introduction For much of the eighteenth century, Sheffield was a relatively harmonious place. Trade, generally, was booming and work was plentiful. There had been no significant riots since 1756, there was very little serious crime and its inhabitants were, in the main, tolerant of one another despite their religious differences.365 But, after six years of acrimony within the town's principal trade, the situation had changed dramatically. Divisions had begun to appear at all levels of society, divisions that, in some cases, would continue well into the twentieth century. And with these divisions had come mistrust anger and fear. Even Joseph Gales had suffered: on May 16th 1789, for example, he noted that 'the journeymen were highly enraged' with him for publishing the letter from 'A Votary of Freedom' (see previous chapter), so much so that some workshops had cancelled their order for the Register. He reassured himself, and his readers, that his publication of the reply from' A Friend to Freedom' would not only see the order reinstated but also that the journeymen would have his paper 'framed and glazed' .366 365 The riots in 1756 had been caused by food shortages and widespread anger about 'stuffing', the local name for payment in kind (see chapter one). The cutlery trades had been badly affected by the outbreak of the Seyen Years War and the subsequent loss access to the European markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Starting Bid of £120000 for Sale by Auction 2-4 Gelderd Road,Birstall
    FOR SALE BY AUCTION 2-4 GELDERD ROAD,BIRSTALL, BATLEY WF17 9PX A MULTI USE BUILDING PRESENTLY USED BY THE BIRSTALL WELLBEING CENTRE OFFERING A VARIETY OF ACCOMMODATION ACROSS TWO LEVELS AMOUNTING TO 111m2/ 1,194ft2 THE PROPERTY WILL SUIT A VARIETY OF USES SUBJECT TO ANY NECESSARY CONSENTS. STARTING BID OF £120,000 01924 465671 AUCTION This property is for sale by the Modern Method of Auction which is not ACCOMMODATION to be confused with traditional auction. The Modern Method of Auction ELEMENT DESCRIPTION SIZE is a flexible buyer friendly method of purchase. We do not require the Ground Entrance hall, two offices, WC, purchaser to exchange contracts immediately. However from the date Floor Kitchen and an open plan yoga the Draft Contract is received by the buyers solicitor, the buyer is given studio / office, meeting room 56 days in which to complete the transaction, with the aim being to 50.5m2/543ft2 exchange contracts within the first 28 days. Allowing the additional time First Three treatment rooms / to exchange on the property means interested parties can proceed with Floor offices. Store cupboard and traditional residential finance. Upon close of a successful auction or if WC 2 2 the vendor accepts an offer during the auction, the buyer will be required 60.5m /651ft to make payment of a non-refundable Reservation Fee of 4.2% to a Outside A concrete shed to the rear and minimum of £6,000 including VAT 4.2% of the final agreed sale price Area the property has lighting and weather proof electrical including VAT.
    [Show full text]
  • Dewsbury Road Runners Newsletter April – May 2010
    The Committee DEWSBURY Chairman Jack 01924 [email protected] Bretherick 496243 Secretary Bernard 01924 [email protected] ROAD RUNNERS Disken 529981 Treasurer Michael 01924 [email protected] Wood 450296 NEWSLETTER Website Andrew 07786 [email protected] Cottier 925426 APRIL – MAY Social Leanne 07888 [email protected] Secretary Entwistle 845877 Club Clothing Jack 2010. Bretherick Men‟s John 01924 [email protected] Captain Calvert 480603 Some of the helpers at the Dewsbury 10K Women‟s Maxine 07981 [email protected] Road Race Captain Worden 268899 7th February 2010. WYCCWL Heather Mitchell Veterans Andrew 01924 [email protected] Meskimmon 480470 Assistant Richard 01924 [email protected] secretary Aiston 473347 Newsletter Michael & PR Wood . Rankings & Andy Grand Prix Cottier/Com puter Beginners & Jack Recruitment Bretherick Race/Team David Binns Entries Co- ordinator Entry forms, Jack Notice board Bretherick Training Michael Routes Wood Matthew Baldwin and Glenn Sykes Membership Bernard secretary Disken Dewsbury 10k Bernard race organiser Disken From the Dewsbury Reporter A RUNNER preparing for the London Marathon was among the 801 people to finish the Dewsbury 10K Road Race on Sunday. Andrew Brown discovered his passion for running through a family tragedy. His son, Jake, was set for a career as a professional rugby player when he suffered a severe back injury in 2008. Jack Bretherick, Joe Durkin and Peter Hill. Andrew, 42, an assistant manager at Travis Perkins builders‟ merchants in Batley, said: "He had to give it up completely. It was terrible. That inspired me to run for charity and I became addicted to it." Andrew, of Thornhill Edge, Dewsbury, ran the London Marathon last year in aid of Back Care.
    [Show full text]
  • 2003 NJPA Better Newspaper Contest Results
    2003 Editorial Daily NJPA Better Newspaper Contest Results Overall Awards Journalist of the Year, Daily “Profiting From Public Service” Paul D'Ambrosio Asbury Park Press, Neptune Judges comments: A clear winner. A powerful expose. It is evident that a ton of tedious work went into this massive project. A provocative, infuriating look at greed and self-aggrandizement in NJ’s political underworld. Would have seen boxes splattered throughout the pages separately addressing how each different “sin” gave the politician and his family/business quality of life advantages the voter who put him in office doesn’t have, but is paying for, etc. i.e. several jobs adding up to bigger pensions and a cushy upcoming retirement. I’d title the boxes, “How does this make you feel?” Would like to have seen a chart of how all politicians cited in the series for their misdeeds made out in the election: did they win or lose? By how many votes? One was cited (Bennett’s race). Great job! Overall Awards General Excellence, Daily, under 60,000 Herald News, West Paterson Overall Awards General Excellence, Daily, over 60,000 The Record (Bergen County, N.J.) D-01 Responsible Journalism Public Service, Lloyd P. Burns Memorial Award Daily, under 60,000 First Place “In the Line of Fire” Staff Burlington County Times, Willingboro Second Place “AIDS Series” Martin Espinoza The Jersey Journal, Jersey City Third Place No winner Judges comments: First Place – Classic newspaper work – shedding light on an issue and creating awareness of a problem. This newspaper is comprehensive, enlightening and urgent in its coverage of two important issues that affect its community.
    [Show full text]
  • St Peter and St Paul Roman Catholic School, Leyburn, North Yorkshire
    St Peter and St Paul Roman Catholic School, Leyburn, North Yorkshire. The Early Years 1836-1872 As well as having one of the oldest churches in the Diocese of Middlesbrough, Leybum also has one of the oldest schools. The first school of St Peter and St Paul was built along with the church and presbytery in 1835/6 and remained open until about 1872. After being closed for 23 years the existing school was enlarged and upgraded to conform with the then current requirements and opened again in 1895. It has continued to provide Catholic education for children in the area until the present day. Although log books are extant for this second period, unfortunately none have survived or were kept prior to 1895. In the early part of the 19th Century there was no organised educational provision for the children of the working class. Dame schools provided an education of sorts for younger children and older children went to Common Day Schools (run by a man), or in some areas, to Factory Schools. Sunday Schools and Charity Schools offered free education to others but on a very patchy basis. Hence in 1810 the non-conformist churches set up the British and Foreign Schools Society with the aim of building more schools and in 1811 The National Society established by the Church of England followed suit in establishing these voluntary schools. Catholic parish schools- 'day' or 'poor' schools were usually established by the joint efforts of the religious orders, the clergy and the laity. Establishment and building of the School The Leybum Catholic School appears to be unusual in that, other than a very small endowment from the Riddells, both its establishment and support seem to have been funded by the people of the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Recognised English and UK Ngbs
    MASTER LIST – updated August 2014 Sporting Activities and Governing Bodies Recognised by the Sports Councils Notes: 1. Sporting activities with integrated disability in red 2. Sporting activities with no governing body in blue ACTIVITY DISCIPLINES NORTHERN IRELAND SCOTLAND ENGLAND WALES UK/GB AIKIDO Northern Ireland Aikido Association British Aikido Board British Aikido Board British Aikido Board British Aikido Board AIR SPORTS Flying Ulster Flying Club Royal Aero Club of the UK Royal Aero Club of the UK Royal Aero Club of the UK Royal Aero Club of the UK Aerobatic flying British Aerobatic Association British Aerobatic Association British Aerobatic Association British Aerobatic Association British Aerobatic Association Royal Aero Club of UK Aero model Flying NI Association of Aeromodellers Scottish Aeromodelling Association British Model Flying Association British Model Flying Association British Model Flying Association Ballooning British Balloon and Airship Club British Balloon and Airship Club British Balloon and Airship Club British Balloon and Airship Club Gliding Ulster Gliding Club British Gliding Association British Gliding Association British Gliding Association British Gliding Association Hang/ Ulster Hang Gliding and Paragliding Club British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association Paragliding Microlight British Microlight Aircraft Association British Microlight Aircraft Association
    [Show full text]
  • 3-Night Southern Yorkshire Dales Gentle Guided Walking Holiday
    3-Night Southern Yorkshire Dales Gentle Guided Walking Holiday Tour Style: Guided Walking Destinations: Yorkshire Dales & England Trip code: MDBEW-3 1, 2 & 3 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW Renowned for its warm welcomes and wonderful walks, the Yorkshire Dales will charm you with its choice of landscapes. Whether you’re seeking solitude and wilderness or the charm of cobbled streets in quaint villages, the quiet homely beauty of the Yorkshire Dales will have you hooked. HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Head out on guided walks to discover the varied landscape of the Southern Yorkshire Dales on foot • Experience this beautiful national park at a very gentle pace with plenty of time to admire your surroundings • Admire green valleys and waterfalls on riverside strolls • Marvel at the wild landscape of unbroken heather moorland and limestone pavement • Explore quaint villages and experience the warm Yorkshire hospitality at its best • Let our experienced leader bring classic routes and offbeat areas to life • A relaxed pace of discovery in a sociable group keen to get some fresh air in one of England's most www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 beautiful walking areas TRIP SUITABILITY This trip is graded Activity level 1, 2 and 3. This easier variation of our best-selling Guided Walking holidays is the perfect way to enjoy a gentle exploration of the Yorkshire Dales. The choice of up to three guided walks including a walk of 3 or 4 miles. ITINERARY Day 2: Through Ribblesdale To Settle Option 1 - Ribble Valley Wander Distance: 4 miles (6.5km) Ascent: 300 feet (100m) In Summary : Visit the fascinating Hoffman brick kilns then walk below the limestone crags of Stainforth Scar.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of History
    History at Sheffield 1 Department Of History. Our Postgraduate Courses. 2 The University of Sheffield Contents: Why choose Sheffield? 1 First-class facilities 2 Sheffield life 3 Our research culture 4 Postgraduate community 5 What can an MA in history offer you? 6 Our MA programme 7 Part-time study 8 Core modules 9 Skills development 10 Public history experience 11 MA programmes 12 Your career 18 Our PhD programme 19 Our PhD students 21 Our staff research interests 22 Applying 34 Fees and funding 36 Visiting 36 1 Why choose Sheffield? The Department of History at the University of Sheffield is one of the largest, most active and successful centres for teaching and historical research both in the UK and internationally. We offer expert teaching and supervision in a wide range of periods stretching from the ancient world to the present day and extending geographically from Britain to the Middle East and from America to India. Our teaching has been highly rated by both students and external auditors and we combine this with consistently excellent ratings in research. In the latest Research Excellence Framework Exercise (REF) in 2014, we were ranked third in the UK for our world-leading research. Why choose Sheffield History at a glance • 92% student satisfaction rate: more than six years at over We value excellence in both teaching and research, ensuring 90% and placing us 2nd in the Russell Group we use the most up-to-date digital resources. (National Student Survey 2018) • Innovative and intellectually stimulating, research-led • 95% of
    [Show full text]
  • THE NAMES of OLD-ENGLISH MINT-TOWNS: THEIR ORIGINAL FORM and MEANING and THEIR EPIGRAPHICAL CORRUPTION—Continued
    THE NAMES OF OLD-ENGLISH MINT-TOWNS: THEIR ORIGINAL FORM AND MEANING AND THEIR EPIGRAPHICAL CORRUPTION—Continued. BY ALFRED ANSCOMBE, F.R.HIST.SOC. II. THE NAMES OF OLD-ENGLISH MINT-TOWNS WHICH OCCUR IN THE SAXON CHRONICLES. CHAPTER II (L—Z). 45. Leicester. of Ligera ceastre " 917, K. The peace is broken by Danes — -ere- D ; -ra- B ; -re- C. " set Ligra ceastre' 918, C. The Lady Ethelfleda gets peaceful possession of the burg Legra-, B ; Ligran-, D. " Ligora ceaster " 942, ft. One of the Five Burghs of the Danes. -era-, B, C ; -ere- D. " jet Legra ceastre 943, D. Siege laid by King Edmund. The syllables -ora, -era, are worn fragments of wara, the gen. pi. of warn. This word has been explained already; v. 26, Canterbury, Part II, vol. ix, pp. 107, 108. Ligora.-then equals Ligwara-ceaster, i.e., the city of the Lig-waru. For the falling out of w Worcester (<Wiog- ora-ceaster) Canterbury (< Cant wara burh) and Nidarium (gen. pi. ; < Niduarium) may be compared. The distinction between the Old-English forms of Leicester and Chester lies in the presence or absence of the letter r. The meaning of #Ligwaru, the Ligfolk, has not yet been deter- mined owing- to the fact that Old-English scholars have not consulted o o their Welsh fellow-workers. In old romance the name for the central Naes of Old-English Mint-towns in the Saxon Chronicles. parts of England south of the Humber and Mersey is " Logres." This is Logre with the addition of the Norman-French 5 of the nominative case.
    [Show full text]
  • London Metropolitan Archives Victorian Society
    LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 1 VICTORIAN SOCIETY LMA/4460 Reference Description Dates BUILDING SUB-COMMITTEE CASE FILES BEDFORDSHIRE HUNTINGDON AND PETERBOROUGH LMA/4460/01/01/001 Hiawatha, 6 Goldington Road, Bedford, 1968 Bedfordshire CC (Houses): demolition threat 1 file Former reference: Z34 LMA/4460/01/01/002 Old Warden Park and village, Old Warden, 1970-1982 Bedfordshire CC (Houses): development in village and listing of features in park 1 file Former reference: WV12 and O13 LMA/4460/01/01/003 Milton Ernest Hall, Milton Ernest, Bedfordshire 1968-1985 CC (Houses): restoration and addition of fire escape 1 file Former reference: C5 LMA/4460/01/01/004 Queensgate Centre, Queen Street, 1975 Peterborough, Greater Peterborough (Shopping centres): demolition and new development 1 file Former reference: Z133 BERKSHIRE LMA/4460/01/02/001 Oakley Court, Windsor Road, Bray, Royal 1967-1980 Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead (Houses): listing and new development Includes letter from Sir John Betjeman 1 file Former reference: VM5 LMA/4460/01/02/002 Buildings adjacent to Church of All Saints, Boyn 1971-1995 Hill Maidenhead, Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead (Church buildings): poor condition and alterations 1 file Former reference: R5 LMA/4460/01/02/003 New town hall, Maidenhead, Royal Borough of 1959-1962 Windsor and Maidenhead (Town halls): new development 1 file Former reference: Z71 LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 2 VICTORIAN SOCIETY LMA/4460 Reference Description Dates LMA/4460/01/02/004 Library, Maidenhead, Royal Borough of 1966-1967
    [Show full text]
  • Beer Matters Is © CAMRA Ltd
    Issue 484 April 2018 @shfcamra /sheffieldcamra sheffield.camra.org.uk The free magazine of CAMRA Sheffield & District Issue 484 April 2018 News 4 RambAles 2018 Sheffield brewers enjoy Rotherham awards 3,500 monthly circulation Opinion 6 Editor Dom’s Casks of the Month Dominic Nelson [email protected] Articles, comments and suggestions are most welcome so please send Pubs 8 them in* PUBlic Transport Bus 4/4a Norfolk Park, Grenoside Horse & Jockey, Wadsley Advertising Heritage Pubs - East Anglia Dominic Nelson [email protected] Quarter Page £40+VAT Half Page £60+VAT Breweries 14 Full Page £90+VAT Fuggle Bunny, Exit 33, Inside Cover £100+VAT Chantry, Stancill, Sheffield Back Cover £110+VAT Brewery, Welbeck Abbey Discounts for regular placements Bradfield, Steel City, Loxley PDFs or high-res (300 dpi) bitmaps only please Design from £30 Updates from £10 Awards 24 District Pub of the Season Next copy deadline Pubs of the Month March 2018 Friday 6th April Pubs of the Month April 2018 Opinions expressed are those of the author and may not represent those Festivals 28 of CAMRA, the local branch or editor. Beer Matters is © CAMRA Ltd. Diary 30 *For legal reasons a full name and address must be provided with all contributions. Committee 30 RambAles 2018 In last month’s Beer Matters, we brought you a short introduction to our regular RambAles, a series of walks of Sheffield brewers enjoy between roughly four and seven miles, with a few pub stops along the way. We can now reveal that there will be eight Rotherham awards RambAles taking place throughout 2018.
    [Show full text]