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Conservation in Tanzania

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Conservation in Tanzania WILDGuides MamTanz.indd 1 31/01/2014 14:10 Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW nathist.press.princeton.edu Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to Permissions, Princeton University Press Copyright © 2014 Charles Foley, Lara Foley, Alex Lobora, Daniela De Luca Maurus Msuha, Tim R.B. Davenport & Sarah Durant Copyright in the photographs remains with the individual photographers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available Library of Congress Control Number 2013950246 ISBN 978-0-691-16117-4 Production and design by WILDGuides Ltd., Old Basing, Hampshire UK. Printed in China 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 MamTanz.indd 2 31/01/2014 14:10 Contents Foreword . 7 Preface . 8 Acknowledgements . 9 Conservation in Tanzania . 10 How to use this book . 12 Watching mammals in Tanzania . 16 Tanzania’s major vegetation types . 20 Overview of mammalian families included in the book . 24 THE SPECIES ACCOUNTS (see the following pages for a full list of species) . 25 Terrestrial mammals AARDVARK: Tubulidentata . 26 ELEPHANT-SHREWS: Macroscelidea . 28 HYRAXES: Hyracoidea . 32 ELEPHANT: Proboscidea . 38 PRIMATES: Primates . 40 RODENTS: Rodentia . 84 HARES AND RABBITS: Lagomorpha . 88 HEDGEHOGS: Erinaceomorpha . 92 PANGOLINS: Pholidota . 94 CARNIVORES: Carnivora . 100 ODD-TOED UNGULATES: Perissodactyla . 168 EVEN-TOED UNGULATES: Artiodactyla . 172 Marine mammals DUGONG: Sirenia . 246 CETACEANS: Cetacea . 248 CARNIVORES: Carnivora . 261 Species comparison spreads . 262 National Parks and major protected areas of Tanzania . 269 Glossary . 306 Photographic credits . 309 Recommended further reading and references . 312 Index . 317 MamTanz.indd 3 31/01/2014 14:10 THE SPECIES ACCOUNTS Zanzibar Dwarf Galago . 78 Rungwe Dwarf Galago . 79 Terrestrial mammals Mountain Dwarf Galago . 80 AARDVARK: Tubulidentata . 26 Rondo Dwarf Galago . 81 Aardvark . 26 Grant's Dwarf Galago . 82 ELEPHANT-SHREWS: Diani Dwarf Galago . 83 . Macroscelidea 28 RODENTS: Rodentia . 84 . Chequered Elephant-shrew 28 East African Springhare . 84 . Black-and-rufous Elephant-shrew 29 Crested Porcupine . 86 . Grey-faced Elephant-shrew 30 Cape Porcupine . 86 Four-toed Elephant-shrew . 31 HARES AND RABBITS: HYRAXES: Hyracoidea . 32 Lagomorpha . 88 Rock Hyrax . 32 African Savanna Hare . 88 Bush Hyrax . 34 Cape Hare . 88 Southern Tree Hyrax . 36 Smith's Red Rock Hare . 90 Eastern Tree Hyrax . 36 HEDGEHOGS: Erinaceomorpha . 92 Western Tree Hyrax . 36 White-bellied Hedgehog . 92 ELEPHANT: Proboscidea . 38 PANGOLINS: Pholidota . 94 Savanna Elephant . 38 Ground Pangolin . 94 PRIMATES: Primates . 40 Tree Pangolin . 96 Chimpanzee . 40 Giant Pangolin . 98 Angola Black-and-white Colobus . 42 CARNIVORES: Carnivora . 100 Guereza Black-and-white Colobus . 44 Side-striped Jackal . 100 Zanzibar Red Colobus . 46 Golden Jackal . 102 Udzungwa Red Colobus . 48 Black-backed Jackal . 104 Eastern Red Colobus . 50 African Wild Dog . 106 Sanje Mangabey . 52 Bat-eared Fox . 108 Uganda Grey-cheeked Mangabey . 54 Zorilla . 110 Kipunji ..
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