People and things

Vadim Genrikhovich Knizhnik 1962-1987

tributions to the foundations of On people quantum mechanics, and in particu­ lar for the formulation of the fa­ Jean Saudinos, Deputy Director of mous 'Bell's inequalities', while the French National Saturne Labora­ John Dowel I of Birmingham and tory at Saclay receives the honour Peter Kalmus of London's Queen of Chevalier de I'ordre national du Mary College, and both of the UA 1 merite. collaboration at CERN, jointly re­ ceive the Rutherford Medal and In this year's UK Institute of Phy­ Prize for their contributions to the sics awards, John Stewart Bell of discovery of the W and Z particles CERN receives the Paul Dirac Medal at CERN in 1983. and Prize for his distinguished con­

Ideals and Realities belied - was that someone would start the discussion spontaneously. Now published by World I was sitting at one of Scientific is the second edi­ these long tables next to Di­ Vadim Genrikhovich Knizhnik 1962- tion of 'Ideals and Realities', a rac, waiting for the session to 1987 collection of non-scientific es­ start, when Feynman came says by, or on, Abdus Salam. and sat down opposite. Feyn­ Vadim Genrikhovich Knizhnik, a The first edition (1984) was man extended his hand to­ brilliant young theoretician from translated into Arabic, Chi­ wards Dirac and said 7 am Moscow's Landau Institute, died in nese, Italian, Persian, Ruman­ Feynman.' It was clear from December at the age of 25. A stu­ ian, Russian and Spanish, and his tone that it was the first dent of A.M. Polyakov, he gained under C.H. Lai the new edition time they were meeting. Dirac recognition with his work on exact­ incorporates valuable recent extended his hand and said 7 ly solvable two-dimensional models material, reflecting more fully am Dirac.' There was a si­ and became a permanent staff Salam s deep commitment to lence, which from Feynman member at the Landau Institute in physics, his love for Islam was rather remarkable. Then 1986. and its culture, and his untir­ Feynman, like a schoolboy in ing efforts to promote the presence of a master, science in the Third World. said to Dirac It must have felt Superconducting cyclotron beams In the book, his presenta­ good to have invented that tion at the 1985 particle phy­ equation.' And Dirac said 'But The K800 cyclotron of the US Na­ sics history conference at that was a long time ago.' Si­ tional Superconducting Cyclotron Fermilab recounts how Feyn- lence again. To break this, Di­ Laboratory at Michigan State Uni­ man met the universally ad­ rac asked Feynman 'What are versity has accelerated internal mired Dirac at the 1961 Sol- you yourself working on?' beams of helium 3 and carbon 12 vay Conference. Feynman said 'Meson theo­ to 165 and 660 MeV respectively. 'At the old Solvay Confer­ ries' and Dirac said 'Are you Beam from the electron cyclotron ences one sat at long tables trying to invent a similar resonance source was injected on arranged as if one was going equation?' Feynman said 11 February and after several inter­ to pray. Like a Quaker gather­ 'That would be very difficult.' im trials accelerated to full radius ing, there was no fixed agen­ And Dirac, in an anxious on 22 February. After the very da; the expectation - seldom voice, said 'But one must try.' smooth startup, beam tests pre­ cede the first experimental runs, scheduled for the summer.

CERN Courier, May 1988 31 UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD STAFF MEMBERS- THE DEPARTMENT OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS PRINCIPAL and THE QUEEN'S COLLEGE INVESTIGATOR

The Physics Division at the Los Titular Lecturership Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in Experimental Particle Physics invites applications for the position of Staff Member, Principal Investigator Praelectorship and Official of an experimental program to mea­ sure the gravitational acceleration of Fellowship in Physics the antiproton. This exciting project is' the basis for an approved experiment Applications are invited for an official Fellowship and Praelectorship in with an international collaboration at Physics with effect from 1 October 1988 or a later date to be arranged. CERN's Low-Energy Antiproton The appointment will be made by the College in conjunction with the Facility (LEAR). The Principal Investi­ Board of Faculty of Physical Sciences and the title of University Lecturer will be conferred upon the successful candidate, who will be expected to gator will direct all phases of the LANL carry out the normal duties of a University Lecturer and Official Fellow. segment of the experiment as well as The present research programme of the Nuclear Physics Department includes preparation for experiments with the DELPHI detector at LEP interface the LANL effort with the (CERN) and ZEUS detector at HERA (DESY), the measurement of neutrino other collaborating institutions and mass, the search for proton decay and the development of solar neutrino funding sources. and cryogenic detectors. Further details may be obtained from Professor D.H. Perkins FRS, Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Keble Road, Oxford, 0X1 3RH.

Among the technical tasks involved Further particulars of the appointment may be obtained from the College are the construction of Penning-style Secretary, The Queen's College, Oxford, OX 1 4AW to whom nine copies of applications (one only from overseas candidates) should be sent to ion traps, the development of ion cool­ arrive not later than 31 May. These should include a curriculum vitae, ing and transport techniques, and the list of publications, and a statement of research interest and teaching construction of ultra-uniform electro­ experience, and the names of three referees. Referees should be asked to send references direct to the College Secretary to arrive by the above magnetic field drift tubes. date.

Shortlisted candidates will be interviewed in Oxford on the 13th and 14th Applicants should be able to demon­ June. All applicants are asked to indicate a telex, fax or telephone number strate the ability to lead and inspire a where they can be contacted during the period 31 May to 11 June. diverse technical team in a complex, long-term project. Applicants must have an outstanding record of techni­ UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE cal accomplishments demonstrated by past performance and evidenced by publications. The position also re­ SENIOR FACULTY POSITION quires the ability to interface with inter­ IN EXPERIMENTAL PARTICLE national research groups. Experience interfacing with funding agencies PHYSICS should be explained if applicable to professional background. RESEARCH POSITIONS Applicants should have a Ph.D. in one IN EXPERIMENTAL PARTICLE or more of the following fields: Atomic, Nuclear, High-Energy, Accelerator, or PHYSICS Low-Temperature Physics. The Physics Department is seeking a senior experimentalist at the rank of Associate Professor (with tenure) or Full Professor. An appointment will be considered in any area of elementary particle physics, including acce­ Los Alamos National Laboratory pro­ lerator, neutrino, and cosmic ray physics, etc. The existing program at vides excellent compensation and UCI includes accelerator experiments at Fermilab, LASL and BNL, studies of proton decay (1MB), neutrino oscillations (SRP), double beta decay, benefits. To apply, submit detailed ultra high energy astronomy (CYGNUS experiment), and gravitational resume to: Richard O. Garcia (MS studies. Planned experiments include studies of solar and astrophysical P205), Employment Group 80085-V, neutrinos and high energy gamma rays. An SSC program is anticipated. The successful applicant will be expected to play a leadership role in the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los existing program and/or contribute a new research area. He or she will Alamos, New Mexico 87545. teach at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Experimentalists for research positions are sought to participate in expe­ riments at Fermilab (Experiment E 760, a study of charmonium formations Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity in antiproton-proton collisions) and the Brookhaven National Laboratory Employer (Experiment E791, a search for separate lepton number violation and for direct CP violation in K° decays), as well as for the 1MB and Cygnus programs. Positions are anticipated for the Sudbury Neutrino Observato­ ry (SNO) and for the Large Cerenkov Detector (LCD) experiment at LAMPF. Appointments at a level from postdoctoral fellow to research physicist are available depending on the candidate's qualifications. Applicants should send a curriculum vitae, a statement of present and University of California future research interests, and the names of at least 4 professional refe­ rences to

Professor J. Schultz Chair, Physics Department U.C. Irvine, Irvine, California 92717 An Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer.

CERN Courier, May 1988 Bakeout of the LEP vacuum chamber with superheated water.

LEP progress

The first 1.5 kilometre (3x474 m) section of vacuum pipe in the LEP ring has been pumped down to the design level of about 10~11 torr. With these vacua, a high energy LEP electron could circulate for a third of a light year be­ fore running a serious risk of colliding with a residual gas molecule I When operating, synchrotron radiation from the circulating electrons and positrons will affect the LEP vacuum, giving a few 10~9 torr, when the particles' aver­ age undisturbed circulation time would be about a day. The vacuum in LEP's lead- clad aluminium beam pipe is now a permanent feature, and awaits initial test beams this summer. Several kilometres of LEP magnets are how installed in the 27 kilometre tunnel, in line with the goal of having the mammoth machine com­ plete next summer. Mean­ while the huge magnet for the L3 experiment at Point 2 takes shape, and work gets underway at Point 4 150 metres below the surface for final assembly of the Aleph experiment.

Staff of the US National Superconducting Laboratory at Michigan State University took advantage of the last opportunity to pose before the concrete wall being built for the K800 cyclotron will hide it from view. First internal beams were accelerated in February.

CERN Courier, May 1988 33 Fermilab gets a kick out of Spellman power supplies

Photo: Courtesy of Fermilab

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34 CERN Courier, May 1988 vatron cqllider experiment to ex­ development of 'big physics' after Books plore beauty physics. Those inter­ World War II. Further information ested in either following the dis­ from the Conference Secretary, 'Collider Physics' by Vernon D. cussion or contributing may do so Ms. E. Di Silvestro, Dipartimento di Barger and Roger J.N. Phillips, pub­ via VAX Notes available via the Fisica, Universita di Roma 'La Sa­ lished by Addison-Wesley in the HEP DECnet. The conference is at: pienza', P.le A. Moro, 2-00185 'Frontiers of Physics' series, is a FNAL; :USR$ROOT:[BEA UTY. CON- Rome, Italy. graduate student textbook reflect­ FERENCE]B_COLLIDER.NOTE. Con­ ing the increasing emphasis in ex­ ference moderator is Ray Stefanski The ninth UK Institute for Theoreti­ perimental particle physics on col­ (FNAL:.STEFANSK). To examine cal High Energy Physics to be held liding beam machines, and concen­ the conference contents via the at the University of St. Andrews, trates on the description of funda­ VXCRNA VAX, at the $ prompt, Scotland, from 20 August to 10 mental hard scattering processes in type September aims at postdoctoral re­ electron-positron, electron-proton, $ NOTES searchers, with lectures providing proton-proton and proton-antipro- Notes)ADD ENTRY FNAL::USR$ some focal points. Further informa­ ton collisions, using many recent ROOT:[BEA UTY. CONFERENCE]B_ tion from J.F. Corn well, Depart­ experimental results as illustrations COLLIDER ment of Physics and Astronomy, and examples. Notes>OPEN B_ University of St. Andrews, North Notes>do VAX Notes commander- Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KYI6 Meetings -for starters, just type digits 9SS, Scotland. 1,2,3,4,5,5. 1,6,7,8 to see initial notes. The XII International Conference on Particles and Nuclei (PANIC 90) will Electronic Mail The IEEE Nuclear Science Sympo­ be held from 24-29 June 1990 at The CERN Courier editorial sium and Symposium on Nuclear the Massachusetts Institute of desk can be contacted Power Systems will be holding a Technology, Cambridge, Mass., through electronic mail using joint conference from 9-11 No­ US. the EARN/BITNET communi­ vember at the Hyatt Orlando Hotel, cations network. The Editor's Florida. The meeting is an excellent The 1989 Real Time Conference address is opportunity for engineers and phy­ will be held from 15-18 May 1989 sicists to present their work in a COURIER@CERNVM at the Fort Magruder Inn and Con­ wide variety of topics; physics in­ ference Center, Williamsburg, Vir­ strumentation, reactor systems, Contributions coming in ginia and not at TUNL as previously nuclear medicine instrumentation, through electronic mail are announced. Tours of the Contin­ space instrumentation, etc. Ab­ edited on the screen, and are uous Electron Beam Accelerator stracts and summaries should be now coded for typesetting Facility and the NASA Lang ley Re­ sent as soon as possible to the before being sent to the print­ search Center are planned for the programme chairman, Muzaffer er through a telephone mod­ day following the Conference. Atac, Fermilab, MS 222 PO Box em link, making for increased Further information from Roy Whit­ 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA. flexibility. ney, CEBAF, 12070 Jefferson Ave­ Further information from Ed Barsot- nue, Newport News, VA 23606. ti, Fermilab MS 222, telephone For subscriptions (free!), (312) 840-4061. changes of address, etc. Computer Conference on beauty the contact is physics at Fermilab An international conference entitled MONIKA @CERN VM The Restructuring of Physical Following the Beauty Workshop re­ Sciences in Europe and the United Distribution in the USA, West cently held at Fermilab (see Janua­ States, 1945-60' to be held at the Germany, Italy, the UK and ry/February issue, page 5), a Com­ Department of Physics of the Uni­ China is handled from regional puter Conference has been organ­ versity of Rome 'La Sapienza' from centres (see page III). ized to discuss the design of a Te- 19-23 September will look at the

CERN Courier, May 1988 35