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Lady Jane Grey c. She had an excellent humanist education and a reputation as one of the most learned young women of The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey day. In JuneEdward VI wrote his will, nominating Jane and her male heirs as successors to the Crown, in part because his half-sister Mary was Roman Catholic, while Jane was a committed Protestant and would support the reformed Church of Englandwhose foundation Edward claimed to have laid. The will removed his half-sisters, Mary and Elizabethfrom the line of succession on account of their illegitimacy, subverting their claims under the Third Succession Act. After Edward's death, Jane was proclaimed queen on 10 July and awaited coronation in the Tower of London. Support for Mary grew very quickly, and most of Jane's supporters abandoned her. Her primary supporter, her father-in-law the Duke of Northumberland, was accused of treason and executed less than a month later. Jane was held prisoner in the Tower and was convicted in November of high treason, which carried a sentence of death—though Mary initially spared her life. Both Jane and her husband were executed on 12 February The traditional view is that she was born at Bradgate Park in Leicestershire in Octoberwhile more recent research indicates that she was born somewhat earlier, possibly in London, in late or in the spring of Jane had two younger sisters: Lady Katherine and Lady Mary. Jane preferred book studies to hunting parties [11] and regarded her strict upbringing, which was typical of the time, [12] as harsh. To the visiting scholar Roger Aschamwho found her reading Platoshe is said to have complained:. For when I am in the presence either of father or mother, whether I speak, keep The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey, sit, stand or go, eat, drink, be merry or sad, be sewing, playing, dancing, or doing anything else, I must do it as it were in such weight, measure and number, even so perfectly as God made the world; or else I am so sharply taunted, so cruelly threatened, yea presently sometimes with pinches, nips and bobs and other ways which I will not name for the honour I bear them Jane lived with the couple at Sudeley Castle in Gloucestershire until Catherine's death in childbirth in September Lady Jane acted as chief mourner at Catherine Parr's funeral; Thomas Seymour showed continued interest to keep her in his household, and she returned there for about two months before he was arrested at the end of Among other things, Thomas Seymour was charged with proposing Jane as a bride for the king. In the course of Thomas Seymour's following attainder and execution, Jane's father was lucky to stay largely out of trouble. After his fourth interrogation by the King's Councilhe proposed his daughter Jane as a bride for the Protector's eldest son, Lord Hertford. Henry's will reinforced the succession of his three children, and then declared that, should none of them leave descendants, the throne would pass to heirs of his younger sister, Mary, which included Jane. For reasons unknown, Henry excluded Jane's mother, Frances Grey, from the succession, [23] and also bypassed the claims of the descendants of his elder sister, Margaretwho had married into the Scottish royal house and nobility. However, Edward, in a draft will "My devise for the Succession" composed earlier inhad first restricted the succession to non-existent male descendants of Frances Brandon and her daughters, before he named his Protestant cousin "Lady Jane and her heirs male" as his The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey, probably in June ; the intent was to ensure his Protestant legacy, thereby bypassing Mary, who was a Roman Catholic. Edward VI personally supervised the copying of his will which was finally issued as letters patent on 21 June and signed by notables, among them the whole Privy Councilpeers, bishops, judges, and London aldermen. On 10 July, she was officially proclaimed Queen of England, France and Ireland after she had taken up secure residence in the Tower of Londonwhere English monarchs customarily resided from The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey time of accession until The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey. Jane refused to name her husband Dudley as king, because that would require an Act of Parliament. Northumberland faced a number of key tasks to consolidate his power after Edward's death. Most importantly, he had to isolate and, ideally, capture Mary Tudor to prevent her from gathering support. As soon as Mary was sure of King Edward's demise, she left her residence at Hunsdon and set out to East Angliawhere she began to rally her supporters. Northumberland set out from London with troops on 14 July to capture Mary. The historical consensus assumes that this was in recognition of overwhelming support of the population for Mary. However, there is no clear evidence The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey that outside Norfolk and Suffolk, where Northumberland had put down Kett's Rebellion; hence, where princess Mary sought refuge. Jane is often called the Nine-Day Queen, although if her reign is dated from the moment of Edward's death on 6 Julyher reign could have been a few days longer. The Duke of Northumberland was executed on 22 August In September, Parliament declared Mary the rightful successor and denounced and revoked Jane's proclamation as that of a usurper. Referred to by the court as Jane Dudley, wife of Guildford, Jane was charged with high treasonas were her husband, two of his brothers, and the former Archbishop of CanterburyThomas Cranmer. As was to be expected, all defendants were found guilty and sentenced to death. Jane's guilt, of having treacherously assumed the title and the power of the monarch, was evidenced by a number The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey documents she had signed as "Jane the Quene". Her father, Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and his two brothers joined the rebellion, and so the government decided to go through with the The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey against Jane and Guildford. Their execution was first scheduled for 9 Februarybut was then postponed for three days to give Jane a chance to convert to the Catholic faith. Mary sent her chaplain John Feckenham to Jane, who was initially not pleased about this. On the morning of 12 Februarythe authorities took Guildford from his rooms at the Tower of London to the public execution place at Tower Hillwhere he was beheaded. A horse and cart brought his remains back to The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey Tower, past the rooms where Jane was staying. Seeing her husband's corpse return, Jane is reported to have exclaimed: "Oh, Guildford, Guildford. Good people, I am come hither to die, and by a law I am condemned to the same. The fact, indeed, against the Queen's highness was unlawful, and the consenting thereunto by me: but touching the procurement and desire thereof by me or on my behalf, I do wash my hands thereof in innocency, before God, and the face of you, good Christian people, this day. While admitting to action considered unlawful, she declared that "I do wash my hands thereof in innocence". The executioner asked her forgiveness, which she granted him, pleading: "I pray you dispatch me quickly. Jane then failed to find the block with her hands, and cried, "What shall I do? Where is it? With her head on the block, Jane spoke the last words of Jesus as recounted by Luke : "Lord, The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey thy hands I commend my spirit! No memorial stone was erected at their grave. She died in During and in the aftermath of the Marian persecutionsJane became viewed as a Protestant martyr for centuries, featuring prominently in the several editions of the Book of Martyrs Actes and Monuments of these Latter and Perillous Dayes by John Foxe. The tale of Lady Jane grew to legendary proportions in popular culture, producing romantic biographies, novels, plays, operas, paintings, and films. Jane Grey is the only English monarch in the last years though whether her short reign was legitimate is disputed of whom no proven contemporary portrait survives. Painted 40 to 50 years after Jane's death, the " Streatham portrait " so called after the area of London in which it resided for decades depicts a young woman dressed in a red gown, adorned with jewels and holding a prayer book. The following chart illustrates Jane's relationship to the House of Tudor and other claimants to the English throne. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Jane Grey disambiguation. Queen of England and Ireland. The Streatham portraitdiscovered at the beginning of the 21st century and believed to be a copy of a contemporaneous portrait of Lady Jane Grey [1]. Lord Guildford Dudley. See also: Third Succession Act. Main article: Cultural depictions of Lady Jane Grey. The Guardian. Retrieved 11 May National Portrait Gallery Publications. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford : Oxford University Press. The Reformation. Pegasus Books. In Nichols, John Gough ed. The Camden Society ; Marilee Hanson. Gloucester: A. The History of England. London: Longmans, Green. The Daily Telegraph. Yale Alumni Magazine. Yale University. Archived from the original on 29 November Retrieved 24 November Or just an 'appallingly bad picture'? Archived from the original on 11 February Retrieved 11 February The Guardian — via www. Monarchs of England and Scotland after the Union of the Crowns from British monarchs after the Acts of Union Categories : Lady Jane Grey House of Tudor s births deaths 16th-century women rulers 16th-century English women 16th-century English monarchs 16th-century Irish monarchs Burials at St. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk. Lady Frances Brandon. Henry VII. Elizabeth of York. Henry VIII. Margaret Tudor. Lady Jane Grey | Biography, Facts, & Execution | Britannica

On July 10, The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey, Lady Jane Grey was proclaimed Queen of England; nine days later, the shortest reigning monarch was deposed and sent to await her execution in the Tower of London. Sickened with tuberculosis, Edward relied heavily upon the advice of his regent, John Dudley, who became Duke of Northumberland in Mary, who was next in line for the throne, was Roman Catholic; fearing that she would reverse the changes made during the Protestant Reformation, Edward was persuaded to remove her from the line of succession by declaring her illegitimate. Strengthened by the stability and stature of the Tudor name—and by popular support from countrymen who viewed her as the rightful heir—Mary assembled a military force, overthrew Jane and claimed her title as queen regnant. Queen Mary had been willing to believe that Jane was relatively innocent in the scheme to bring her to power, and allowed her to live in comfort in the tower for months after being sentenced to death. On February 12,the year-old was beheaded on the Tower Green. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey straight to you. Live TV. This Day In History. History at Home. Who is Cupid? Who were the Molly Maguires? The Tragic Story of England’s Nine-Day Queen | Smart News | Smithsonian Magazine

Lady Jane Grey - February 12, was a young woman who was briefly the Queen of England for a total of nine days. She was put on the throne of England after the death of Edward VI by an alliance of her father, Duke of Suffolk, and her father-in-law, Duke of Northumberland, as part of a struggle between factions within the Tudor family over the succession and over religion. She was executed as a threat to the succession of Mary I. Her father was Henry The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey, marquess of Dorset, later duke of Suffolk. After his execution for treason inLady Jane Grey returned to her parents' home. Under his leadership, England's economy improved, and the replacement of Roman Catholicism with Protestantism progressed. Northumberland realized that Edward's health was fragile and probably failing and that the named successor, Mary, would side with the Roman Catholics and probably would suppress Protestants. They were married in May of Northumberland then convinced Edward to make Jane and any male heirs she might have the successors to Edward's crown. Northumberland gained the agreement of his fellow council members to this change in the succession. This act The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey Henry's daughters, the princesses Mary and Elizabeth, whom Henry had named his heirs if Edward died without children. The act also ignored the fact that the Duchess of Suffolk, Jane's mother, would normally have precedence over Jane since Lady Frances was the daughter of Henry's sister Mary and Jane the granddaughter. But support for Lady Jane Grey as Queen quickly disappeared as Mary gathered her forces to claim the throne. Northumberland was executed; Suffolk was pardoned; Jane, Dudley, and others were sentenced to be executed for high treason. Mary hesitated with the executions, however, until Suffolk participated in Thomas Wyatt's rebellion when Mary realized The Nine Day Queen of England: Lady Jane Grey Lady Jane Grey, alive, would be too tempting a focus for further rebellions. Share Flipboard Email. Jone Johnson Lewis. Women's History Writer. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late s. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. Updated November 20, ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our.