PRO Pelvis and Acetabulum System
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment Using 'Iliac Pillar' Screw for Isolated
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery (2019) 45:213–219 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-018-1046-0 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Minimally invasive surgical treatment using ‘iliac pillar’ screw for isolated iliac wing fractures in geriatric patients: a new challenge Weon‑Yoo Kim1,2 · Se‑Won Lee1,3 · Ki‑Won Kim1,3 · Soon‑Yong Kwon1,4 · Yeon‑Ho Choi5 Received: 1 May 2018 / Accepted: 29 October 2018 / Published online: 1 November 2018 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Purpose There have been no prior case series of isolated iliac wing fracture (IIWF) due to low-energy trauma in geriatric patients in the literature. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of IIWF in geriatric patients, and to pre- sent a case series of IIWF in geriatric patients who underwent our minimally invasive screw fixation technique named ‘iliac pillar screw fixation’. Materials and methods We retrospectively reviewed six geriatric patients over 65 years old who had isolated iliac wing fracture treated with minimally invasive screw fixation technique between January 2006 and April 2016. Results Six geriatric patients received iliac pillar screw fixation for acute IIWFs. The incidence of IIWFs was approximately 3.5% of geriatric patients with any pelvic bone fractures. The main fracture line exists in common; it extends from a point between the anterosuperior iliac spine and the anteroinferior iliac spine to a point located at the dorsal 1/3 of the iliac crest whether fracture was comminuted or not. Regarding the Koval walking ability, patients who underwent iliac pillar screw fixation technique tended to regain their pre-injury walking including one patient in a previously bedridden state. -
Peripartum Pubic Symphysis Diastasis—Practical Guidelines
Journal of Clinical Medicine Review Peripartum Pubic Symphysis Diastasis—Practical Guidelines Artur Stolarczyk , Piotr St˛epi´nski* , Łukasz Sasinowski, Tomasz Czarnocki, Michał D˛ebi´nski and Bartosz Maci ˛ag Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] (A.S.); [email protected] (Ł.S.); [email protected] (T.C.); [email protected] (M.D.); [email protected] (B.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Optimal development of a fetus is made possible due to a lot of adaptive changes in the woman’s body. Some of the most important modifications occur in the musculoskeletal system. At the time of childbirth, natural widening of the pubic symphysis and the sacroiliac joints occur. Those changes are often reversible after childbirth. Peripartum pubic symphysis separation is a relatively rare disease and there is no homogeneous approach to treatment. The paper presents the current standards of diagnosis and treatment of pubic diastasis based on orthopedic and gynecological indications. Keywords: pubic symphysis separation; pubic symphysis diastasis; pubic symphysis; pregnancy; PSD 1. Introduction The proper development of a fetus is made possible due to numerous adaptive Citation: Stolarczyk, A.; St˛epi´nski,P.; changes in women’s bodies, including such complicated systems as: endocrine, nervous Sasinowski, Ł.; Czarnocki, T.; and musculoskeletal. With regard to the latter, those changes can be observed particularly D˛ebi´nski,M.; Maci ˛ag,B. Peripartum Pubic Symphysis Diastasis—Practical in osteoarticular and musculo-ligamento-fascial structures. Almost all of those changes Guidelines. J. Clin. Med. -
Pelvic Anatomyanatomy
PelvicPelvic AnatomyAnatomy RobertRobert E.E. Gutman,Gutman, MDMD ObjectivesObjectives UnderstandUnderstand pelvicpelvic anatomyanatomy Organs and structures of the female pelvis Vascular Supply Neurologic supply Pelvic and retroperitoneal contents and spaces Bony structures Connective tissue (fascia, ligaments) Pelvic floor and abdominal musculature DescribeDescribe functionalfunctional anatomyanatomy andand relevantrelevant pathophysiologypathophysiology Pelvic support Urinary continence Fecal continence AbdominalAbdominal WallWall RectusRectus FasciaFascia LayersLayers WhatWhat areare thethe layerslayers ofof thethe rectusrectus fasciafascia AboveAbove thethe arcuatearcuate line?line? BelowBelow thethe arcuatearcuate line?line? MedianMedial umbilicalumbilical fold Lateralligaments umbilical & folds folds BonyBony AnatomyAnatomy andand LigamentsLigaments BonyBony PelvisPelvis TheThe bonybony pelvispelvis isis comprisedcomprised ofof 22 innominateinnominate bones,bones, thethe sacrum,sacrum, andand thethe coccyx.coccyx. WhatWhat 33 piecespieces fusefuse toto makemake thethe InnominateInnominate bone?bone? PubisPubis IschiumIschium IliumIlium ClinicalClinical PelvimetryPelvimetry WhichWhich measurementsmeasurements thatthat cancan bebe mademade onon exam?exam? InletInlet DiagonalDiagonal ConjugateConjugate MidplaneMidplane InterspinousInterspinous diameterdiameter OutletOutlet TransverseTransverse diameterdiameter ((intertuberousintertuberous)) andand APAP diameterdiameter ((symphysissymphysis toto coccyx)coccyx) -
The Cyclist's Vulva
The Cyclist’s Vulva Dr. Chimsom T. Oleka, MD FACOG Board Certified OBGYN Fellowship Trained Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecologist National Medical Network –USOPC Houston, TX DEPARTMENT NAME DISCLOSURES None [email protected] DEPARTMENT NAME PRONOUNS The use of “female” and “woman” in this talk, as well as in the highlighted studies refer to cis gender females with vulvas DEPARTMENT NAME GOALS To highlight an issue To discuss why this issue matters To inspire future research and exploration To normalize the conversation DEPARTMENT NAME The consensus is that when you first start cycling on your good‐as‐new, unbruised foof, it is going to hurt. After a “breaking‐in” period, the pain‐to‐numbness ratio becomes favourable. As long as you protect against infection, wear padded shorts with a generous layer of chamois cream, no underwear and make regular offerings to the ingrown hair goddess, things are manageable. This is wrong. Hannah Dines British T2 trike rider who competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics DEPARTMENT NAME MY INTRODUCTION TO CYCLING Childhood Adolescence Adult Life DEPARTMENT NAME THE CYCLIST’S VULVA The Issue Vulva Anatomy Vulva Trauma Prevention DEPARTMENT NAME CYCLING HAS POSITIVE BENEFITS Popular Means of Exercise Has gained popularity among Ideal nonimpact women in the past aerobic exercise decade Increases Lowers all cause cardiorespiratory mortality risks fitness DEPARTMENT NAME Hermans TJN, Wijn RPWF, Winkens B, et al. Urogenital and Sexual complaints in female club cyclists‐a cross‐sectional study. J Sex Med 2016 CYCLING ALSO PREDISPOSES TO VULVAR TRAUMA • Significant decreases in pudendal nerve sensory function in women cyclists • Similar to men, women cyclists suffer from compression injuries that compromise normal function of the main neurovascular bundle of the vulva • Buller et al. -
Femur Pelvis HIP JOINT Femoral Head in Acetabulum Acetabular
Anatomy of the Hip Joint Overview The hip joint is one of the largest weight-bearing HIP JOINT joints in the body. This ball-and-socket joint allows the leg to move and rotate while keeping the body Femoral head in stable and balanced. Let's take a closer look at the acetabulum main parts of the hip joint's anatomy. Pelvis Bones Two bones meet at the hip joint, the femur and the pelvis. The femur, commonly called the "thighbone," is the longest and heaviest bone of the body. At the top of the femur, positioned on the femoral neck, is the femoral head. This is the "ball" of the hip joint. The other part of the joint – the Femur "socket" – is found in the pelvis. The pelvis is a bone made of three sections: the ilium, the ischium and the pubis. The socket is located where these three sections fuse. The proper name of the socket is the "acetabulum." The head of the femur fits tightly into this cup-shaped cavity. Articular Cartilage The femoral head and the acetabulum are covered Acetabular with a layer of articular cartilage. This tough, smooth tissue protects the bones. It allows them to labrum glide smoothly against each other as the ball moves in the socket. Soft Tissues Several soft tissue structures work together to hold the femoral head securely in place. The acetabulum is surrounded by a ring of cartilage called the "acetabular labrum." This deepens the socket and helps keep the ball from slipping out of alignment. It also acts as a shock absorber. -
Applied Anatomy of the Hip RICARDO A
Applied Anatomy of the Hip RICARDO A. FERNANDEZ, MHS, PT, OCS, CSCS • Northwestern University The hip joint is more than just a ball-and- bones fuse in adults to form the easily recog- socket joint. It supports the weight of the nized “hip” bone. The pelvis, meaning bowl head, arms, and trunk, and it is the primary in Latin, is composed of three structures: the joint that distributes the forces between the innominates, the sacrum, and the coccyx pelvis and lower extremities.1 This joint is (Figure 1). formed from the articu- The ilium has a large flare, or iliac crest, Key PointsPoints lation of the proximal superiorly, with the easily palpable anterior femur with the innomi- superior iliac spine (ASIS) anterior with the The hip joint is structurally composed of nate at the acetabulum. anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) just inferior strong ligamentous and capsular compo- The joint is considered to it. Posteriorly, the crest of the ilium ends nents. important because it to form the posterior superior iliac spine can affect the spine and (PSIS). With respect to surface anatomy, Postural alignment of the bones and joints pelvis proximally and the PSIS is often marked as a dimple in the of the hip plays a role in determining the femur and patella skin. Clinicians attempting to identify pelvic functional gait patterns and forces associ- distally. The biomechan- or hip subluxations, leg-length discrepancies, ated with various supporting structures. ics of this joint are often or postural faults during examinations use There is a relationship between the hip misunderstood, and the these landmarks. -
Role of Greater Sciatic Notch in Sexing Human Hip Bones
International Journal of Recent Trends in Science And Technology, ISSN 2277-2812 E-ISSN 2249-8109, Volume 7, Issue 3, 2013 pp 119-123 Role of Greater Sciatic Notch in Sexing Human Hip Bones Rajashree Sheelawant Raut 1*, Prakash B. Hosmani 2, P. R. Kulkarni 3 1Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, B. J. Government Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, INDIA. 2Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Dr. V. M. Government Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, INDIA. 3 Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra, INDIA. *Corresponding Address: [email protected] Research Article Abstract: Identification of the deceased person from bones is the in archaeological collections that they cannot be used for most critical problem faced by anatomist, forensic science experts sex determination. When pubic material is not preserved, & anthropologists. Skeletal remains have been used for sexing the sex determinations must be made using other less individual as bones of the body are last to perish after death. Hip bone, especially t he greater sciatic notch is valuable in deformed diagnostic features. The greater sciatic notch is especially bones because it is highly sexually dimorphic, is resistant to valuable in such situations because it is highly sexually damage, and thus can often be scored in poorly preserved dimorphic, is resistant to damage, and thus can often be skeletons. In present study one hundred and eighty three adult hip scored in poorly preserved skeletons[3]. Many attempts bones of known sex (125 male and 58 female) are studied for have been made to describe sex differences in the sciatic various parameters of greater sciatic notch. -
Understanding Cancer of the Vulva
Understanding Cancer of the Vulva An information sheet for women with cancer, their families and friends. This information has been prepared to help you If something goes wrong with the genes that understand more about cancer of the vulva control a cell, that cell may start behaving (vulvar cancer). It is an introduction to the strangely. Instead of growing normally, it may diagnosis, treatment and effects of this cancer. grow and divide in an uncontrolled way, forming a mass of cells. The mass of cells looks We cannot advise you about the best treatment and feels like a lump, and is called a tumour. for you. You need to discuss this with your doctors. However, we hope this information A tumour can be benign (not cancer) or it can will answer some of your questions and help be malignant (cancer). The difference is that you think about the questions you want to ask benign tumours do not spread to other parts of your doctors. the body, while malignant tumours can. For more detailed information on cancer of the A malignant tumour is made up of cancer cells. vulva, you may wish to contact the Cancer When it first develops, the tumour stays in one Council Helpline on 13 11 20 or refer to the place. This is called the primary tumour. list of recommended websites under the heading Information on the Internet on the If the cancer cells that make up the primary back page of this booklet. tumour are not treated, they may start to spread to other areas of the body and form new tumours. -
Lab #23 Anal Triangle
THE BONY PELVIS AND ANAL TRIANGLE (Grant's Dissector [16th Ed.] pp. 141-145) TODAY’S GOALS: 1. Identify relevant bony features/landmarks on skeletal materials or pelvic models. 2. Identify the sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments. 3. Describe the organization and divisions of the perineum into two triangles: anal triangle and urogenital triangle 4. Dissect the ischiorectal (ischioanal) fossa and define its boundaries. 5. Identify the inferior rectal nerve and artery, the pudendal (Alcock’s) canal and the external anal sphincter. DISSECTION NOTES: The perineum is the diamond-shaped area between the upper thighs and below the inferior pelvic aperture and pelvic diaphragm. It is divided anatomically into 2 triangles: the anal triangle and the urogenital (UG) triangle (Dissector p. 142, Fig. 5.2). The anal triangle is bounded by the tip of the coccyx, sacrotuberous ligaments, and a line connecting the right and left ischial tuberosities. It contains the anal canal, which pierced the levator ani muscle portion of the pelvic diaphragm. The urogenital triangle is bounded by the ischiopubic rami to the inferior surface of the pubic symphysis and a line connecting the right and left ischial tuberosities. This triangular space contains the urogenital (UG) diaphragm that transmits the urethra (in male) and urethra and vagina (in female). A. Anal Triangle Turn the cadaver into the prone position. Make skin incisions as on page 144, Fig. 5.4 of the Dissector. Reflect skin and superficial fascia of the gluteal region in one flap to expose the large gluteus maximus muscle. This muscle has proximal attachments to the posteromedial surface of the ilium, posterior surfaces of the sacrum and coccyx, and the sacrotuberous ligament. -
Approach to the Anterior Pelvis (Enneking Type III Resection) Bruno Fuchs, MD Phd & Franklin H.Sim, MD Indication 1
Approach to the Anterior Pelvis (Enneking Type III Resection) Bruno Fuchs, MD PhD & Franklin H.Sim, MD Indication 1. Tumors of the pubis 2. part of internal and external hemipelvectomy 3. pelvic fractures Technique 1. Positioning: Type III resections involve the excision of a portion of the symphysis or the whole pubis from the pubic symphysis to the lateral margin of the obturator foramen. The best position for these patients is the lithotomy or supine position. The patient is widely prepared and draped in the lithotomy position with the affected leg free to allow manipulation during the procedure. This allows the hip to be flexed, adducted, and externally rotated to facilitate exposure. 2. Landmarks: One should palpate the ASIS, the symphysis with the pubic tubercles, and the ischial tuberosity. 3. Incision: The incision may be Pfannenstiel like with vertical limbs set laterally along the horizontal incision depending on whether the pubic bones on both sides are resected or not. Alternatively, if only one side is resected, a curved incision following the root of the thigh may be used. This incision begins below the inguinal ligament along the medial border of the femoral triangle and extends across the medial thigh a centimeter distal to the inguinal crease and perineum, to curve distally below the ischium several centimeters (Fig.1). 4. Full thickness flaps are raised so that the anterior inferior pubic ramus is shown in its entire length, from the pubic tubercle to the ischial spine. Laterally, the adductor muscles are visualized, cranially the pectineus muscle and the pubic tubercle with the insertion of the inguinal ligament (Fig.2). -
Surgical Approaches to Fractures of the Acetabulum and Pelvis Joel M
Surgical Approaches to Fractures of the Acetabulum and Pelvis Joel M. Matta, M.D. Sponsored by Mizuho OSI APPROACHES TO THE The table will also stably position the ACETABULUM limb in a number of different positions. No one surgical approach is applicable for all acetabulum fractures. KOCHER-LANGENBECK After examination of the plain films as well as the CT scan the surgeon should APPROACH be knowledgeable of the precise anatomy of the fracture he or she is The Kocher-Langenbeck approach is dealing with. A surgical approach will primarily an approach to the posterior be selected with the expectation that column of the Acetabulum. There is the entire reduction and fixation can excellent exposure of the be performed through the surgical retroacetabular surface from the approach. A precise knowledge of the ischial tuberosity to the inferior portion capabilities of each surgical approach of the iliac wing. The quadrilateral is also necessary. In order to maximize surface is accessible by palpation the capabilities of each surgical through the greater or lesser sciatic approach it is advantageous to operate notch. A less effective though often the patient on the PROfx® Pelvic very useful approach to the anterior Reconstruction Orthopedic Fracture column is available by manipulation Table which can apply traction in a through the greater sciatic notch or by distal and/or lateral direction during intra-articular manipulation through the operation. the Acetabulum (Figure 1). Figure 2. Fractures operated through the Kocher-Langenbeck approach. Figure 3. Positioning of the patient on the PROfx® surgical table for operations through the Kocher-Lagenbeck approach. -
Iliopectineal Ligament As an Important Landmark in Ilioinguinal Approach of the Anterior Acetabulum
International Journal of Anatomy and Research, Int J Anat Res 2019, Vol 7(3.3):6976-82. ISSN 2321-4287 Original Research Article DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2019.274 ILIOPECTINEAL LIGAMENT AS AN IMPORTANT LANDMARK IN ILIOINGUINAL APPROACH OF THE ANTERIOR ACETABULUM: A CADAVERIC MORPHOLOGIC STUDY Ayman Ahmed Khanfour *1, Ashraf Ahmed Khanfour 2. *1 Anatomy department Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt. 2 Chairman of Orthopaedic surgery department Damanhour National Medical Institute Egypt. ABSTRACT Background: The iliopectineal ligament is the most stout anterior part of the iliopectineal membrane. It separates “lacuna musculorum” laterally from “lacuna vasorum” medially. This ligament is an important guide in the safe anterior approach to the acetabulum. Aim of the work: To study the detailed anatomy of the iliopectineal ligament demonstrating its importance as a surgical landmark in the anterior approach to the acetabulum. Material and methods: The material of this work included eight adult formalin preserved cadavers. Dissection of the groin was done for each cadaver in supine position with exposure of the inguinal ligament. The iliopectineal ligament and the three surgical windows in the anterior approach to the acetabulum were revealed. Results: Results described the detailed morphological anatomy of the iliopectineal ligament as regard its thickness, attachments and variations in its thickness. The study also revealed important anatomical measurements in relation to the inguinal ligament. The distance between the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to the pubic tubercle ranged from 6.7 to 10.1 cm with a mean value of 8.31±1.3. The distance between the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to the blending point of the iliopectineal ligament to the inguinal ligament ranged from 1.55 to 1.92 cm with a mean value of 1.78±0.15.