Venetian Organ Shutters in the Renaissance 1985
VENETIAN ORGAN SHUTTERS IN THE RENAISSANCE by Teh-yu .~ang Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 1985 ···:: ), .. ; \ •• .,. • . \ ' I ( , I ' I '.. · '· ,.'/ . ! ( i . I) i ! i) Al'PROVAL 3HEE'1' Titl8 of Thesis: Venetian Or gnn Shutters i n the Renaissance Harne of Candidate: Teh-yu Wan€_: Master of Arts, 1985 ' ;, -,1,. '.. I I, , ( 0, ;-- ~ '" /,_ Thesis and Abstract Approved: v~ _ J\ \~·-,~ William R. Rearick Professor Art History Date Approved: April 9, 1985 ABSTRACT Title of thesis: Venetian Organ Shutters in the Renaissance Teh-yu Wang, Master of Arts, 1985 Thesis directed by: William R. Rearick, Professor, Art History Organ shutters, used in large organs for acoustical and aesthetic reasons, offer a two-fold interest to the art historian: iconography and style. Iconographically, many organ shutters in all periods displayed the Annunciation when closed. Images of the saints might be on the exterior or interior of the organ shutters; and the iconography evolved from simple devotional images of patron saints in ca. 1450, through narrative, historical images of patron saints in ca. 1520, to complicated combina tions of themes from the Old and the New Testament in the entire sixteenth century. Stylistically, orgn-shutter painters tried, from the very beginning, to break down the barrier between the pictorial plane of the organ shutters and the real space of the spectator; accordingly, two kinds of perspectival devices were used: the dal-sotto-in-su was usually used for the exterior, the eye level for the interior.
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