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Autecology of the Sunda Pangolin (Manis Javanica) in Singapore
AUTECOLOGY OF THE SUNDA PANGOLIN (MANIS JAVANICA) IN SINGAPORE LIM T-LON, NORMAN (B.Sc. (Hons.), NUS) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2007 An adult male Manis javanica (MJ17) raiding an arboreal Oceophylla smaradgina nest. By shutting its nostrils and eyes, the Sunda Pangolin is able to protect its vulnerable parts from the powerful bites of this ant speces. The scales and thick skin further reduce the impacts of the ants’ attack. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My supervisor Professor Peter Ng Kee Lin is a wonderful mentor who provides the perfect combination of support and freedom that every graduate student should have. Despite his busy schedule, he always makes time for his students and provides the appropriate advice needed. His insightful comments and innovative ideas never fail to impress and inspire me throughout my entire time in the University. Lastly, I am most grateful to Prof. Ng for seeing promise in me and accepting me into the family of the Systematics and Ecology Laboratory. I would also like to thank Benjamin Lee for introducing me to the subject of pangolins, and subsequently introducing me to Melvin Gumal. They have guided me along tremendously during the preliminary phase of the project and provided wonderful comments throughout the entire course. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) provided funding to undertake this research. In addition, field biologists from the various WCS offices in Southeast Asia have helped tremendously throughout the project, especially Anthony Lynam who has taken time off to conduct a camera-trapping workshop. -
2 Parks & Waterbodies Plan
SG1 Parks & Waterbodies Plan AND IDENTITY PLAN S UBJECT G ROUP R EPORT O N PARKS & WATERBODIES PLAN AND R USTIC C OAST November 2002 SG1 SG1 S UBJECT G ROUP R EPORT O N PARKS & WATERBODIES PLAN AND R USTIC C OAST November 2002 SG1 SG1 SG1 i 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Parks & Waterbodies Plan and the Identity Plan present ideas and possibilities on how we can enhance our living environment by making the most of our natural assets like the greenery and waterbodies and by retaining places with local identity and history. The two plans were put to public consultation from 23 July 2002 to 22 October 2002. More than 35,000 visited the exhibition, and feedback was received from about 3,600 individuals. Appointment of Subject Groups 1.2 3 Subject Groups (SGs) were appointed by Minister of National Development, Mr Mah Bow Tan as part of the public consultation exercise to study proposals under the following areas: a. Subject Group 1: Parks and Waterbodies Plan and the Rustic Coast b. Subject Group 2: Urban Villages and Southern Ridges & Hillside Villages c. Subject Group 3: Old World Charm 1.3 The SG members, comprising professionals, representatives from interest groups and lay people were tasked to study the various proposals for the 2 plans, conduct dialogue sessions with stakeholders and consider public feedback, before making their recommendations to URA on the proposals. Following from the public consultation exercise, URA will finalise the proposals and incorporate the major land use changes and ideas into the Master Plan 2003. -
NPARKS ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 3 Green Matters
green matters Annual Report 2015/16 2 GREEN MATTERS NPARKS ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 3 green matters Access to greenery is integral to Singapore’s efforts to improve the quality of life for her residents. Singapore’s green infrastructure has grown with more parks, green spaces and Nature Ways. Ecological resilience has been strengthened through sustained conservation efforts and the establishment of Nature Parks and reserves. Significant efforts have also been made to ensure that all residents can gain access to our parks and gardens. The greening of Singapore is important in creating a quality living environment, but it is not a task that NParks can undertake alone. It is a constant work in progress that involves people from all walks of life, coming together with a shared vision – and conviction that green matters – to continue shaping Singapore into a City in a Garden. 04 GREEN MATTERS NPARKS ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 05 CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE “We have taken to heart the role of greenery as a social equaliser, moving beyond convenience and proximity of our green spaces to ensure accessibility for all. ” As a nation, our challenge for Beyond SG50 is to improve as a social equaliser, moving beyond convenience and liveability for all Singaporeans. At the National Parks proximity of our green spaces to ensure accessibility for Board (NParks), our role in this mission is clear – to all. We opened an inclusive playground at Bishan-Ang develop our City in a Garden in a sustainable and Mo Kio Park last year, enabling children with special inclusive manner. Be it streetscapes or parks and needs to develop age-appropriate social, communication, gardens, our green spaces are a national asset that motor and cognitive skills while playing with their peers. -
Chapter Two Marine Organisms
THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 EDITORS ZEEHAN JAAFAR DANWEI HUANG JANI THUAIBAH ISA TANZIL YAN XIANG OW NICHOLAS YAP PUBLISHED BY THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY OCTOBER 2018 THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 PUBLISHER THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY C/O NSSE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION 1 NANYANG WALK SINGAPORE 637616 CONTACT: [email protected] ISBN: 978-981-11-9018-6 COPYRIGHT © TEXT THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY COPYRIGHT © PHOTOGRAPHS AND FIGURES BY ORINGAL CONTRIBUTORS AS CREDITED DATE OF PUBLICATION: OCTOBER 2018 EDITED BY: Z. JAAFAR, D. HUANG, J.T.I. TANZIL, Y.X. OW, AND N. YAP COVER DESIGN BY: ABIGAYLE NG THE SINGAPORE BLUE PLAN 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The editorial team owes a deep gratitude to all contributors of The Singapore Blue Plan 2018 who have tirelessly volunteered their expertise and effort into this document. We are fortunate to receive the guidance and mentorship of Professor Leo Tan, Professor Chou Loke Ming, Professor Peter Ng, and Mr Francis Lim throughout the planning and preparation stages of The Blue Plan 2018. We are indebted to Dr. Serena Teo, Ms Ria Tan and Dr Neo Mei Lin who have made edits that improved the earlier drafts of this document. We are grateful to contributors of photographs: Heng Pei Yan, the Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey photography team, Ria Tan, Sudhanshi Jain, Randolph Quek, Theresa Su, Oh Ren Min, Neo Mei Lin, Abraham Matthew, Rene Ong, van Heurn FC, Lim Swee Cheng, Tran Anh Duc, and Zarina Zainul. We thank The Singapore Institute of Biology for publishing and printing the The Singapore Blue Plan 2018. -
Singapore | October 17-19, 2019
BIOPHILIC CITIES SUMMIT Singapore | October 17-19, 2019 Page 3 | Agenda Page 5 | Site Visits Page 7 | Speakers Meet the hosts Biophilic Cities partners with cities, scholars and advocates from across the globe to build an understanding of the importance of daily contact with nature as an element of a meaningful urban life, as well as the ethical responsibility that cities have to conserve global nature as shared habitat for non- human life and people. Dr. Tim Beatley is the Founder and Executive Director of Biophilic Cities and the Teresa Heinz Professor of Sustainable Communities, in the Department of Urban and Environmental Planning, School of Architecture at the University of Virginia. His work focuses on the creative strategies by which cities and towns can bring nature into the daily lives of thier residents, while at the same time fundamentally reduce their ecological footprints and becoming more livable and equitable places. Among the more than variety of books on these subjects, Tim is the author of Biophilic Cities and the Handbook of Bophilic City Planning & Design. The National Parks Board (NParks) of Singapore is committed to enhancing and managing the urban ecosystems of Singapore’s biophilic City in a Garden. NParks is the lead agency for greenery, biodiversity conservation, and wildlife and animal health, welfare and management. The board also actively engages the community to enhance the quality of Singapore’s living environment. Lena Chan is the Director of the National Biodiversity Centre (NBC), NParks, where she leads a team of 30 officers who are responsible for a diverse range of expertise relevant to biodiversity conservation. -
GES1004 Biophysical Environment of Singapore @ NUS Yunpeng's Final
GES1004 Biophysical Environment of Singapore @ NUS Yunpeng’s Final Summary GES1004 Biophysical Environment of Singapore Part 0 Introduction 1. There are 5 main components of the biophysical environment. Namely, they are the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the anthrosphere. 2. To study the biophysical environment, we need to learn geology, geography, topography, biological sciences, environmental sciences, and social sciences. Part 1 Rocks and Plate Tectonics 1. There are mainly 3 types of rocks on the earth, igneous (intrusive and extrusive), sedimentary and metamorphic. 2. Internal structure of earth: atmosphere (exosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere and troposphere), crust (oceanic crust and continental crust), mantle (upper mantle and mantle), and core (outer core - liquid and inner core - solid). 3. The boundary surface between crust and upper mantle is called Mohorovicic discontinuity. Crust forms the lithosphere (100km) of the earth, while the upper mantle is considered to be the asthenosphere (250km) of the earth (low-velocity zone). The boundary surface between mantle and core is called Gutenberg discontinuity. 4. Structural components of the lithosphere: African Plate, Austral-Indian Plate, Eurasian Plate, Pacific Plate, Nazca Plate, South American Plate. 5. Evidence for Continental Drift (Alfred Wegener): continental fit, rock sequences, mountain ranges, glacial deposits and striations, fossil existence, palaeomagnetism & Curie point. Due to so many geologic evidences, a unifying theory called Plate Tectonics have been developed based on Continental Drift. 6. There are 3 types of plate boundaries. Namely, they are divergent, convergent and transform. Thus, dipping earthquake zone, Benioff zone and subduction zone always come together. For instance, the average rate of motion is 0-20cm/year. -
Case Concerning Land Reclamation by Singapore in and Around the Straits of Johor (Malaysia V
REPORTS OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRAL AWARDS RECUEIL DES SENTENCES ARBITRALES Case concerning Land Reclamation by Singapore in and around the Straits of Johor (Malaysia v. Singapore), decision of 1 September 2005 1 September 2005 VOLUME XXVII pp.133-145 NATIONS UNIES - UNITED NATIONS Copyright (c) 2008 PART III _______________ Case concerning Land Reclamation by Singapore in and around the Straits of Johor (Malaysia v. Singapore) Decision of 1 September 2005 _______________ Affaire relative à la Réclamation territoriale de Singapour à l’intérieur et à proximité du détroit de Johor (Malaisie c. Singapour) Décision du 1er septembre 2005 CASE CONCERNING LAND RECLAMATION BY SINGAPORE IN AND AROUND THE STRAITS OF JOHOR (MALAYSIA V. SINGAPORE), DECISION OF 1 SEPTEMBER 2005 AFFAIRE RELATIVE À LA RÉCLAMATION TERRITORIALE DE SINGAPOUR À L’INTÉRIEUR ET À PROXIMITÉ DU DÉTROIT DE JOHOR (MALAISIE C. SINGAPOUR), DÉCISION DU 1ER SEPTEMBRE 2005 Jurisdiction of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)–jurisdiction to prescribe provisional measures under article 290, paragraph 5 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, pending a decision by the Arbitral Tribunal–compliance of the Parties with the order of ITLOS. Jurisdiction of the Arbitral Tribunal–constitution under annex VII to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea–prima facie jurisdiction to settle the dispute between the Parties–examination of the Settlement Agreement agreed by the Parties– adoption of the final award binding upon the Parties in the terms set out in the Settlement Agreement. Compétence du Tribunal international du droit de la mer (TIDM)–compétence pour prescrire des mesures conservatoires en vertu de l’article 290, paragraphe 5 de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, dans l’attente de la décision du Tribunal arbitral–soumission des Parties à l’ordonnance du TIDM. -
Singapore Raptor Report – Dec 2020 V2
Singapore Raptor Report – Dec 2020 Singapore Raptor Report December 2020 Peregrine Falcon, juvenile, feeding on a Rock Dove, Woodlands, 8 Dec 2020, by Esther Ong Summary for migrant species: Quite a few scarce migrants were recorded in December. A juvenile Eastern Marsh Harrier was flying at Neo Tiew Harvest Link on the 1st, and an adult male flying over the Botanic Gardens on the 7th. On the 10th, a Black Kite was photographed over Pulau Ubin. A Greater Spotted Eagle in flight at Changi Business Park on the 8th, and another at Lazarus Island on the 25th, flying towards Sentosa, harassed by the resident Brahminy Kites. On the 30th, a Common Buzzard was photographed at the field opposite Ghim Moh market. As for the nocturnal Oriental Scops Owl, one was at Botanic Gardens on the 6th, and another at Mandai Track 15 on the 30th. The wintering juvenile Rufous-bellied Hawk-Eagle was spotted at the Botanic Gardens on the 6th, and at Dairy Farm Nature Park on the 30th. Only 3 Chinese Sparrowhawks were recorded, an adult female wintering at Ang Mo Kio Town Garden West, plus a male and a juvenile at Coney Island. Of the 6 Western Ospreys, 3 were flying over Mandai Track 15 on the 3rd. Ten migrant Peregrine Falcons were recorded, two adults and eight juveniles, often on the rooftop or ledges of upper stories of tall buildings. There were 11 Jerdon’s Bazas, three at Pulau Ubin on the 10th, six at Coney Island on the 11th, one at Pasir Ris, and one at Changi Business Park. -
Do Singapore's Seawalls Host Non-Native Marine Molluscs?
Aquatic Invasions (2018) Volume 13, Issue 3: 365–378 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.3.05 Open Access © 2018 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2018 REABIC Research Article Do Singapore’s seawalls host non-native marine molluscs? Wen Ting Tan1, Lynette H.L. Loke1, Darren C.J. Yeo2, Siong Kiat Tan3 and Peter A. Todd1,* 1Experimental Marine Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Block S3, #02-05, Singapore 117543 2Freshwater & Invasion Biology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Block S3, #02-05, Singapore 117543 3Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377 *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 9 March 2018 / Accepted: 8 August 2018 / Published online: 17 September 2018 Handling editor: Cynthia McKenzie Abstract Marine urbanization and the construction of artificial coastal structures such as seawalls have been implicated in the spread of non-native marine species for a variety of reasons, the most common being that seawalls provide unoccupied niches for alien colonisation. If urbanisation is accompanied by a concomitant increase in shipping then this may also be a factor, i.e. increased propagule pressure of non-native species due to translocation beyond their native range via the hulls of ships and/or in ballast water. Singapore is potentially highly vulnerable to invasion by non-native marine species as its coastline comprises over 60% seawall and it is one of the world’s busiest ports. The aim of this study is to investigate the native, non-native, and cryptogenic molluscs found on Singapore’s seawalls. -
MARINA SOUTH FERRIES Ferry Time Schedule & Line Route
MARINA SOUTH FERRIES ferry time schedule & line map MARINA SOUTH FERRIES Marina South Pier ↔ View In Website Mode Southern Islands The MARINA SOUTH FERRIES ferry line (Marina South Pier ↔ Southern Islands) has 8 routes. For regular weekdays, their operation hours are: (1) # Kusu Island To St John's Island: 12:30 PM - 5:00 PM (2) # St John's Island To Kusu Island: 10:30 AM - 2:30 PM (3) * Kusu Island To Marina South Pier: 11:00 AM - 3:30 PM (4) * St John's Island To Marina South Pier: 1:00 PM - 5:30 PM (5) Sisters' Islands To St John's Island: 11:20 AM - 3:40 PM (6) St John's Island To Sisters' Islands: 10:00 AM - 1:20 PM (7) ^ Marina South Pier To Kusu Island: 12:00 PM - 4:00 PM (8) ^ Marina South Pier To St John's Island: 10:00 AM - 11:00 AM Use the Moovit App to ƒnd the closest MARINA SOUTH FERRIES ferry station near you and ƒnd out when is the next MARINA SOUTH FERRIES ferry arriving. Direction: # Kusu Island To St John's Island MARINA SOUTH FERRIES ferry Time Schedule 2 stops # Kusu Island To St John's Island Route Timetable: VIEW LINE SCHEDULE Sunday 11:40 AM - 5:30 PM Monday 12:30 PM - 5:00 PM Kusu Island Tuesday 12:30 PM - 5:00 PM St John's Island Wednesday 12:30 PM - 5:00 PM Thursday 12:30 PM - 5:00 PM Friday 12:30 PM - 5:00 PM Saturday 11:40 AM - 5:30 PM MARINA SOUTH FERRIES ferry Info Direction: # Kusu Island To St John's Island Stops: 2 Trip Duration: 3 min Line Summary: Kusu Island, St John's Island Direction: # St John's Island To Kusu Island MARINA SOUTH FERRIES ferry Time Schedule 2 stops # St John's Island To Kusu Island -
NATIONAL PRIDE Diverse Influences That Have Broadened Horizons, Cities That Are a Melting Pot of Cultures + Culinary Traditions That Make Singapore Unique
JULY/AUGUST 2021 A PUBLICATION OF ONE°15 MARINA SENTOSA COVE SINGAPORE NATIONAL PRIDE Diverse influences that have broadened horizons, cities that are a melting pot of cultures + Culinary traditions that make Singapore unique ALL ABOARD TIES THAT BIND e start the third quarter of 2021 on We are happy to be celebrating these achievements alongside Singapore’s a high. ONE°15 Marina Sentosa 56th National Day. This year reminds us to be especially grateful for a Cove has won the International nation that is able to keep its people safe. As a family-oriented Club, it WMarina of the Year 2021 award by has been our priority to keep our Members and staff safe, and following Marina Industries Association (MIA). This is in all COVID-19 safety protocols has been a part of that process. We are recognition of our international-standard marina grateful for our Members’ understanding through this difficult journey. facilities, exemplary business practices, commitment Your support has enabled us to keep up the vibe of special events—the to service and environmental focus—all things that recent Mother’s and Father’s Day celebrations at the are part of the Club’s DNA. WE AIM TO Club were among those. Our commitment to sustainability and to protect CAPTURE When we talk about Singapore, it is more than our inland and coastal waterways is a big part of just a city-state that proffers a luxurious lifestyle, that. The recent re-accreditation as a Level 4 Clean THAT TRUE it’s a country that has been threaded together by Marina by MIA affirms that pledge, keeping us even ESSENCE OF the traditions, practices and cultures of different more focused on our end goals. -
Biblioasia Jan-Mar 2021.Pdf
Vol. 16 Issue 04 2021 JAN–MAR 10 / The Mystery of Madras Chunam 24 / Remembering Robinsons 30 / Stories From the Stacks 36 / Let There Be Light 42 / A Convict Made Good 48 / The Young Ones A Labour OF Love The Origins of Kueh Lapis p. 4 I think we can all agree that 2020 was a challenging year. Like many people, I’m looking Director’s forward to a much better year ahead. And for those of us with a sweet tooth, what better way to start 2021 than to tuck into PRESERVING THE SOUNDS OF SINGAPORE buttery rich kueh lapis? Christopher Tan’s essay on the origins of this mouth-watering layered Note cake from Indonesia – made of eggs, butter, flour and spices – is a feast for the senses, and very timely too, given the upcoming Lunar New Year. The clacking of a typewriter, the beeping of a pager and the Still on the subject of eggs, you should read Yeo Kang Shua’s examination of Madraschunam , the plaster made from, among other things, egg white and sugar. It is widely believed to have shrill ringing of an analogue telephone – have you heard these been used on the interior walls of St Andrew’s Cathedral. Kang Shua sets the record straight. sounds before? Sounds can paint images in the mind and evoke Given the current predilection for toppling statues of contentious historical figures, poet and playwright Ng Yi-Sheng argues that Raffles has already been knocked off his pedestal – shared memories. figuratively speaking that is. From a familiar historical figure, we turn to a relatively unknown personality – Kunnuck Mistree, a former Indian convict who remade himself into a successful and respectable member of society.