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Indian Classical Dance Is a Relatively New Umbrella Term for Various Codified Art Forms Rooted in Natya, the Sacred Hindu Musica
CLASSICAL AND FOLK DANCES IN INDIAN CULTURE Palkalai Chemmal Dr ANANDA BALAYOGI BHAVANANI Chairman: Yoganjali Natyalayam, Pondicherry. INTRODUCTION: Dance in India comprises the varied styles of dances and as with other aspects of Indian culture, different forms of dances originated in different parts of India, developed according to the local traditions and also imbibed elements from other parts of the country. These dance forms emerged from Indian traditions, epics and mythology. Sangeet Natak Akademi, the national academy for performing arts, recognizes eight distinctive traditional dances as Indian classical dances, which might have origin in religious activities of distant past. These are: Bharatanatyam- Tamil Nadu Kathak- Uttar Pradesh Kathakali- Kerala Kuchipudi- Andhra Pradesh Manipuri-Manipur Mohiniyattam-Kerala Odissi-Odisha Sattriya-Assam Folk dances are numerous in number and style, and vary according to the local tradition of the respective state, ethnic or geographic regions. Contemporary dances include refined and experimental fusions of classical, folk and Western forms. Dancing traditions of India have influence not only over the dances in the whole of South Asia, but on the dancing forms of South East Asia as well. In modern times, the presentation of Indian dance styles in films (Bollywood dancing) has exposed the range of dance in India to a global audience. In ancient India, dance was usually a functional activity dedicated to worship, entertainment or leisure. Dancers usually performed in temples, on festive occasions and seasonal harvests. Dance was performed on a regular basis before deities as a form of worship. Even in modern India, deities are invoked through religious folk dance forms from ancient times. -
All in One Gs 06 फेब्रुअरी 2019
ALL IN ONE GS 06 FEBRUARY 2019 Classical Dance in India: 3. Yajurveda / यजुर्ेद 4. Rigveda / ऋग्र्ेद Ans- 2 भारत मᴂ शास्त्रीय न配ृ य: Q-2 The oldest form of the composition of Hindustani Vocal Music is: Classical Dances are based on Natya Shastra. सहंदुस्तानी गायन संगीत की रचना का सबसे पुराना 셂प है: शास्त्रीय नृ配य नाट्य शास्त्र पर आधाररत होते हℂ। 1. Ghazal / ग़ज़ल 2. Dhrupad / ध्रुपद Classical dances can only be performed by trained dancers and who have 3. Thumri / ठुमरी 4. Qawwali / कव्र्ाली studied their form for many years. Ans- 2 शास्त्रीय नृ配य के वल प्रशशशित नततशकयⴂ द्वारा शकया जा सकता है और शजन्हⴂने कई वर्षⴂ तक Q-3 Which of the following is correct? अपने 셁पⴂ का अध्ययन शकया है। सन륍न में से कौन सा सही है? Classical dances have very particular meanings for each step, known as 1. Hojagiri dance- Tripura / होजासगरी नृ配य- सिपुरा "Mudras". 2. Bhavai dance- Rajasthan / भर्ई नृ配य- राजस्थान शास्त्रीय नृ配यⴂ के प्र配येक चरण के शलए बहुत शवशेर्ष अर्त होते हℂ, शजन्हᴂ "मुद्रा" के 셂प मᴂ 3. Karakattam- Tamil Nadu / करकटम- तसमलनाडु जाना जाता है। 4. All of the above / उपरोक्त सभी Classical dance forms are based on grace and formal gestures, steps, and Ans- 4 poses. Q-4 Which of the musical instruments is of Indo-Islamic origin? शास्त्रीय नृ配य 셂पⴂ अनुग्रह और औपचाररक इशारⴂ, और हाव-भाव पर आधाररत होते हℂ। कौन सा र्ाद्ययंि इडं ो-इस्लासमक मूल का है? 1. -
7 CHAPTER 1.Pdf
1 In general day to day life, if you describe someone as dynamic, you approve of them because they are full of energy or full of new and exciting ideas. The dynamic of a system or process is the force that causes it to change or progress. 'Dynamic' is used as an adjective, except when it means "motivating force", while 'dynamics' is always used as a noun meaning 'functioning' and 'development'. I think that, in the case of my research work, 'dynamics' is better suited than 'dynamic'. In contemporary India n society, a revitalisation of ‘traditional’ dances can be observed which manifests in the proliferation of dance schools and institutions, especially in urban areas. This revival was part of the drive, which has characterised India, to reconstruct itself after the traumatic colonial rule of 200 years. It was to create a new, unified nation that strives to be ‘modern’ and integrated into the global market economy. Here in the thesis I try to explore the repertoire and dynamics of one of the eight accepted classical dance styles, which is Bharatanatyam and its repertoire that is the Margam , as it embodies the new national identity. I have also tried looking into and pointing to the practices and views of gurus, teachers, scholars and dancers trained in the pre-colonial period and those from contemporary times with respect to the structure of the Margam . My research concentrates and is limited to looking and exploring the dynamics of changes in the format and structure of the Bharatanatyam Margam . The postures of classical dancer obey and follow strict rules established by tradition while following the mechanical rules of the body. -
Current Affairs 40 40 MCQ of Computer 52
MONTHLY ISSUE - MAY - 2015 CurrVanik’s ent Affairs Banking | Railway | Insurance | SSC | UPSC | OPSC | PSU A Complete Magazine for all Competitive ExaNEmsW SECTIONS BLUE ECONOMY Vanik’s Page Events of the month 200 Updated MCQs 100 One Liners 40 MCQs on Computers 100 GK for SSC & Railway Leading Institute for Banking, Railway & SSC New P u b l i c a t i o n s Vanik’s Knowledge Garden VANIK'S PAGE Cultural Dances In India Andhra Pradesh Ÿ Ghumra Ÿ Kuchipudi Ÿ Karma Naach Ÿ Kolattam Ÿ Keisabadi Arunachal Pradesh Puducherry Ÿ Bardo Chham Ÿ Garadi Assam Punjab Ÿ Bihu dance Ÿ Bhangra Ÿ Jumur Nach Ÿ Giddha Ÿ Bagurumba Ÿ Malwai Giddha Ÿ Ali Ai Ligang Ÿ Jhumar Chhattisgarh Ÿ Karthi Ÿ Panthi Ÿ Kikkli Ÿ Raut Nacha Ÿ Sammi Ÿ Gaur Maria Dance Ÿ Dandass Gujarat Ÿ Ludi Ÿ Garba Ÿ Jindua Ÿ Padhar Rajasthan Ÿ Raas Ÿ Ghoomar Ÿ Tippani Dance Ÿ Kalbelia Himachal Pradesh Ÿ Bhavai Ÿ Kinnauri Nati Ÿ Tera tali Ÿ Namgen Ÿ Chirami Karnataka Ÿ Gair Ÿ Yakshagana Sikkim Ÿ Bayalata Ÿ Singhi Chham Ÿ Dollu Kunitha Tamil Nadu Ÿ Veeragaase dance Ÿ Bharatanatya Kashmir Ÿ Kamandi or Kaman Pandigai Ÿ Dumhal Ÿ Devarattam Lakshadweep Ÿ Kummi Ÿ Lava Ÿ Kolattam Madhya Pradesh Ÿ Karagattam or Karagam Ÿ Tertal Ÿ Mayil Attam or Peacock dance Ÿ Charkula Ÿ Paampu attam or Snake Dance Ÿ Jawara Ÿ Oyilattam Ÿ Matki Dance Ÿ Puliyattam Ÿ Phulpati Dance Ÿ Poikal Kudirai Attam Ÿ Grida Dance Ÿ Bommalattam Ÿ Maanch Ÿ Theru Koothu Maharashtra Tripura Ÿ Pavri Nach Ÿ Hojagiri Ÿ Lavani West Bengal Manipur Ÿ Gambhira Ÿ Thang Ta Ÿ Kalikapatadi Ÿ Dhol cholom Ÿ Nacnī Mizoram Ÿ Alkap Ÿ Cheraw Dance Ÿ Domni Nagaland Others Ÿ Chang Lo or Sua Lua Ÿ Ghoomar (Rajasthan, Haryana) Odisha Ÿ Koli (Maharashtra and Goa) Ÿ Ghumura Dance Ÿ Padayani (Kerala) Ÿ Ruk Mar Nacha (& Chhau dance) North India Ÿ Goti Pua Ÿ Kathak Ÿ Nacnī Ÿ Odissi Ÿ Danda Nacha Ÿ Baagh Naach or Tiger Dance Ÿ Dalkhai Ÿ Dhap MAGAZINE FOR THE MONTH OF MAY - 2015 VANIK’S MAGAZINE FOR THE MONTH OF MAY - 2015 B – 61 A & B, Saheed Nagar & Plot-1441, Opp. -
The Role of Indian Dances on Indian Culture
www.ijemr.net ISSN (ONLINE): 2250-0758, ISSN (PRINT): 2394-6962 Volume-7, Issue-2, March-April 2017 International Journal of Engineering and Management Research Page Number: 550-559 The Role of Indian Dances on Indian Culture Lavanya Rayapureddy1, Ramesh Rayapureddy2 1MBA, I year, Mallareddy Engineering College for WomenMaisammaguda, Dhulapally, Secunderabad, INDIA 2Civil Contractor, Shapoor Nagar, Hyderabad, INDIA ABSTRACT singers in arias. The dancer's gestures mirror the attitudes of Dances in traditional Indian culture permeated all life throughout the visible universe and the human soul. facets of life, but its outstanding function was to give symbolic expression to abstract religious ideas. The close relationship Keywords--Dance, Classical Dance, Indian Culture, between dance and religion began very early in Hindu Wisdom of Vedas, etc. thought, and numerous references to dance include descriptions of its performance in both secular and religious contexts. This combination of religious and secular art is reflected in the field of temple sculpture, where the strictly I. OVERVIEW OF INDIAN CULTURE iconographic representation of deities often appears side-by- AND IMPACT OF DANCES ON INDIAN side with the depiction of secular themes. Dancing, as CULTURE understood in India, is not a mere spectacle or entertainment, but a representation, by means of gestures, of stories of gods and heroes—thus displaying a theme, not the dancer. According to Hindu Mythology, dance is believed Classical dance and theater constituted the exoteric to be a creation of Brahma. It is said that Lord Brahma worldwide counterpart of the esoteric wisdom of the Vedas. inspired the sage Bharat Muni to write the Natyashastra – a The tradition of dance uses the technique of Sanskrit treatise on performing arts. -
Final Senior Fellowship Report
FINAL SENIOR FELLOWSHIP REPORT NAME OF THE FIELD: DANCE AND DANCE MUSIC SUB FIELD: MANIPURI FILE NO : CCRT/SF – 3/106/2015 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO VAISHNAVISM INFLUENCED CLASSICAL DANCE FORM, SATRIYA AND MANIPURI, FROM THE NORTH EAST INDIA NAME : REKHA TALUKDAR KALITA VILL – SARPARA. PO – SARPARA. PS- PALASBARI (MIRZA) DIST – KAMRUP (ASSAM) PIN NO _ 781122 MOBILE NO – 9854491051 0 HISTORY OF SATRIYA AND MANIPURI DANCE Satrya Dance: To know the history of Satriya dance firstly we have to mention that it is a unique and completely self creation of the great Guru Mahapurusha Shri Shankardeva. Shri Shankardeva was a polymath, a saint, scholar, great poet, play Wright, social-religious reformer and a figure of importance in cultural and religious history of Assam and India. In the 15th and 16th century, the founder of Nava Vaishnavism Mahapurusha Shri Shankardeva created the beautiful dance form which is used in the act called the Ankiya Bhaona. 1 Today it is recognised as a prime Indian classical dance like the Bharatnatyam, Odishi, and Kathak etc. According to the Natya Shastra, and Abhinaya Darpan it is found that before Shankardeva's time i.e. in the 2nd century BC. Some traditional dances were performed in ancient Assam. Again in the Kalika Purana, which was written in the 11th century, we found that in that time also there were uses of songs, musical instruments and dance along with Mudras of 108 types. Those Mudras are used in the Ojha Pali dance and Satriya dance later as the “Nritya“ and “Nritya hasta”. Besides, we found proof that in the temples of ancient Assam, there were use of “Nati” and “Devadashi Nritya” to please God. -
KRAKAUER-DISSERTATION-2014.Pdf (10.23Mb)
Copyright by Benjamin Samuel Krakauer 2014 The Dissertation Committee for Benjamin Samuel Krakauer Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Negotiations of Modernity, Spirituality, and Bengali Identity in Contemporary Bāul-Fakir Music Committee: Stephen Slawek, Supervisor Charles Capwell Kaushik Ghosh Kathryn Hansen Robin Moore Sonia Seeman Negotiations of Modernity, Spirituality, and Bengali Identity in Contemporary Bāul-Fakir Music by Benjamin Samuel Krakauer, B.A.Music; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2014 Dedication This work is dedicated to all of the Bāul-Fakir musicians who were so kind, hospitable, and encouraging to me during my time in West Bengal. Without their friendship and generosity this work would not have been possible. জয় 巁쇁! Acknowledgements I am grateful to many friends, family members, and colleagues for their support, encouragement, and valuable input. Thanks to my parents, Henry and Sarah Krakauer for proofreading my chapter drafts, and for encouraging me to pursue my academic and artistic interests; to Laura Ogburn for her help and suggestions on innumerable proposals, abstracts, and drafts, and for cheering me up during difficult times; to Mark and Ilana Krakauer for being such supportive siblings; to Stephen Slawek for his valuable input and advice throughout my time at UT; to Kathryn Hansen -
Static GK: Dances in India
For More Study Material Static GK: Dances in India Classical Dance: Classical Dance State Mohiniyattam Kerala Bharatanatyam Tamil Nadu Kathak Uttar Pradesh Kathakali Kerala Kuchipudi Andhra Pradesh Manipuri Manipur Odissi Orissa Chhau West bengal Sattriya Assam Folk Dance: State Folk Dance Andhra Pradesh Kolattam, Gobbi Dance, Dhimsa, Dhamal Dance Assam Bihu, Jhumur Naach, Ali Ai Ligang, Bagurumba Arunachal Pradesh Bardo Chham, Lion and Peacock dance Chhattisgarh Raut Nacha, Gaur Maria Dance, Panthi Join Telegram Channel For More Study Material Gujarat Garba, Dandiya ras, Tippani Dance, Kinnauri Nati, Namgen Goa Tarangamel, Dekhni, Dhalo, Dhangar, Fugdi Haryana Jhumar Dance, Gugga dance, Saang, Teej, Loor dance, Dhamal Dance, Phag dance Himachal Pradesh Luddi dance, Munzra, Kanayala, Giddha Parhaun, Hikat Karnataka Yakshagana, Bayalata, Dollu Kunitha, Veeragaase dance Kerala Theyyam or Kaliyattam, Thullal, Thirayattam, Oppana, Mar- gamkali, Thitambu Nritham, Chakyar Koothu, Chavittu Na- dakam Madhya pradesh Tertali, Charkula, Matki dance, Phulpati dance, Grida dance, Maanch Maharashtra Pavri Nach, Lavani Manipur Thang Ta, Dhol Cholom Mizoram Cheraw dance or Bamboo dance Nagaland Chang Lo or Sua Lua Odisha Ghumura dance, Goti Pua, Nacni, Baagh Naach or Tiger dance, Dalkhai dhap, Karma Naach, Keisabadi Punjab Bhangra, Giddha, Malwai Giddha, Jhumar, Karthi, Kikli Puducherry Garadi Sikkim Singhi Chham Rajasthan Ghoomar, Kalbelia, Bhavai, Kachchhi Ghodi Tamil Nadu Kamandi, Kummi, Kolattam, Karagattam or Karagam, Oyi- lattam, Puliyattam, Mayil Attam or Peacock dance, Pampu Attam or snake dance West Bengal Jatra, Chau, Kathi Join Telegram Channel For More Study Material Lakshadweep Lava Uttar Pradesh Nautanki, Raslila, Jhora, Chhapeli, Jaita Jammu Kashmir Rouf, Chakri Jharkhand Karma Telengana Perini Thandavam, Dappu, Lambadi Tripura Hojagiri, Goria, Lebang Boomani Uttrakhand Chholiya, Jagars, Thali-Jadda, Jhainta, Barada Nat Bihar Kajari, Jaat- Jaatin, Jhijhian, Jhumeri, Souhar- Khilouna Uttrakhand Barada Nati, Bhotiya, Chancheri, Chhapeil Join Telegram Channel . -
Bhagavata Mela Dance-Drama of Bharata Natya
BHAGAVATA MELA DANCE-DRAMA OF BHARATA NATYA E. Krishna Iyer The classical dance-drama of the Bhagavata Mela tradition which is struggling for survival in the Tanjore District is a rare art of great value. Its revival will not only add one more rich variety to our existing dance arts but also help to clear away many prevailing misconceptions about Bharata Natya, by proving, that it is not confined to, or exhausted by, the solo Sadir-Natya of women and that it has a dramatic form too with many male and female characters expounding great Puranic themes and rasas other than Sringara as well. In short it will be found as an exemplifica tion of the 2000-year old conception of Natya as dance-drama according to the Natyasastra. Incidentally it may also prove the art to be a source of rich material to help the creation or evolution' of new forms of dance drama and ballet. Bharata Natya, properly understood, is a vast, comprehensive and generic system of classical dance in India, the principles and technique of which are closely applied to three chief forms among others namely; (1)the lyrical solo Sadir nautch, (2) the heavy Bhagavata Me/a dance-drama and (3) the light Kuravanji ballet. Of these, only the first has become widely popular and is called by the generic name itself. Early Origins The Bhagavata Mela Dance-Drama tradition seems to have been in vogue in this country from the 1lth century A.D. ifnot earlier. It is known to have come into prominence in South India from the time of Thirtha narayana Yogi, the author of Krishna Lee/a Tharangini who migrated from Andhra Desa, lived 'and died at Varahur in the Tanjore District about The late 'Shri E. -
Bridging the Gap: Exploring Indian Classical Dances As a Source of Dance/Movement Therapy, a Literature Review
Lesley University DigitalCommons@Lesley Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences Expressive Therapies Capstone Theses (GSASS) Spring 5-16-2020 Bridging The Gap: Exploring Indian Classical Dances as a source of Dance/Movement Therapy, A Literature Review. Ruta Pai Lesley University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lesley.edu/expressive_theses Part of the Art Education Commons, Counseling Commons, Counseling Psychology Commons, Dance Commons, Dramatic Literature, Criticism and Theory Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons, and the Performance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Pai, Ruta, "Bridging The Gap: Exploring Indian Classical Dances as a source of Dance/Movement Therapy, A Literature Review." (2020). Expressive Therapies Capstone Theses. 234. https://digitalcommons.lesley.edu/expressive_theses/234 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences (GSASS) at DigitalCommons@Lesley. It has been accepted for inclusion in Expressive Therapies Capstone Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Lesley. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. BRIDGING THE GAP 1 Bridging the Gap: Exploring Indian Classical Dances as a source of Dance/Movement Therapy, A Literature Review. Capstone Thesis Lesley University August 5, 2019 Ruta Pai Dance/Movement Therapy Meg Chang, EdD, BC-DMT, LCAT BRIDGING THE GAP 2 ABSTRACT Indian Classical Dances are a mirror of the traditional culture in India and therefore the people in India find it easy to connect with them. These dances involve a combination of body movements, gestures and facial expressions to portray certain emotions and feelings. -
Current Affairs a Magazinefor Civilservicespreparation
www.vishnuias.com JULY 01.07.2021 CURRENT AFFAIRS A MAGAZINEFOR CIVILSERVICESPREPARATION JOIN OUR TELEGRAM:https://t.me/vishnuiasmentor Articles of the day THE HINDU & INDIAN EXPRESS UPSC Online & Offline classes One-Stop General Studies Test Series Solution Free daily materials www.vishnuias.com THE HINDU GS 2 : Polity, Governance, International Relations 1. How the Chinese Communist Party endures The Tiananmen Square protests: The Tiananmen Square protests in China were student- led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing in 1989. o The student-led demonstrations called for democracy, free speech and a free press in China. This was brutally suppressed by the Chinese administration. Context: Celebrations at Tiananmen Square, Beijing to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of China’s ruling Communist Party. 2. India’s 1991 liberalisation leap and lessons for today Context: In light of the historic economic contraction of the Indian economy induced by the COVID-19 pandemic and calls for economic reforms to revive growth, the article discusses the 1991 economic reforms and the road ahead for India. Background: Pre-reform era: The Indian economy before the 1991 reforms was based on strict regulation and could be characterized as a controlled system. The public sector accounted for a significant proportion of the economy with the so-called critical sectors reserved for the public sector despite their lacklustre performance. The private sector was not allowed to participate in a number of so-called critical sectors. In other sectors too, the private sector’s participation was highly regulated and dependent on obtaining industrial licences from the administration. -
Folk Dances of North India: an Overview K
Academic Journal of Dance and Music Xournals Xournals Academic Journal of Dance and Music ISSN UA | Volume 01 | Issue 01 | January-2019 Folk Dances of North India: An Overview K. Kabatas1 Available online at: www.xournals.com Received 12th September 2018 | Revised 11th October 2018 | Accepted 7th December 2018 Abstract: Folk dance demonstrates the nation's temperament, art, culture, simplicity, social status and customs. In simple language folk dances are the nation’s mirror. The folk dancers are represented by basic folks commonly of a specific community. These are the dances performed by the whole village community by the young and the old. Traditional folk dances has a role in preserving traditional values and teaching it to next. Folk dance are performed spontaneously with great ease and grace. Every individual region and state suggest a unique glimpse and taste into its system of life, and related traditions and rituals. The number of folk dances of India is very large so here we explore some main folk dances of north India. Most of the north Indian dances are traditional or folk dances, which marks the celebration of festivals, marriages ceremonies, celebration of birth, and the harvesting time. The present paper aims to explore the popular folk dances of North India by studying the present status of the dancing community. Keywords: Dance, Folk, India, Customs Authors: 1. Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, TURKEY. Volume 01 | Issue 01 | January-2019 | Page 5 of 9 Xournals Academic Journal of Dance and Music Introduction Hence in general the folk dance are basically shows In India, dance is considered as widely spread no thoughtful emphasis on representing the art of the activity which include their different forms and dance to the audience as they itself present in the manner.