Agroforestry Species Profiles for Lower Rainfall Regions of Southeastern Australia Florasearch 1B

AgroforestryAgroforestry species species profiles profiles forfor lowerlower rainfall rainfall regions regions of of southeastern Australia FLORASEARCH 1B southeastern Australia FLORASEARCH 1B Australia

Australia Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of

southeastern Australia FLORASEARCH 1B

Australia

A report for the RIRDC / L&WA / FWPA / MDBC Joint Venture Agroforestry Program

by Trevor J. Hobbs and Mike Bennell

ISBN 1 74151 477 0 ISSN 1440-6845

Please cite this report as:

Hobbs TJ and Bennell M (2008). Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia FloraSearch 1b. Report to the Joint Venture Agroforestry Program (JVAP) and Future Farm Industries CRC*. Published by RIRDC, Canberra

Publication No. 07/080 Project No. SAR-38A

The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances.

While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication.

The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors.

The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication.

This publication is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. However, wide dissemination is encouraged. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the RIRDC Publications Manager on phone 02 6271 4165.

Researcher Contact Details

Trevor J. Hobbs Mike Bennell SA Dept. of Water, Land & Biodiversity Conservation, SA Dept. of Water, Land & Biodiversity Conservation, Waite Road, Urrbrae SA 5064 Waite Road, Urrbrae SA 5064 Phone: 08 8303 9766 Fax: 08 8303 9555 Phone: 08 8303 9674 Fax: 08 8303 9555 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

In submitting this report, the researcher has agreed to RIRDC publishing this material in its edited form.

RIRDC Contact Details

Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Level 2, 15 National Circuit

BARTON ACT 2600

PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604

Phone: 02 6271 4100 Fax: 02 6271 4199 Email: [email protected]. Web: http://www.rirdc.gov.au

Published in October 2008

* CRC for Plant-based Management of Dryland Salinity officially concluded operations on 30 June 2007. Its successor the Future Farm Industries Cooperative Research Centre continued to manage CRC PBMDS research projects until 30 June 2008.

ii Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Foreword

The FloraSearch project has the goal of providing a This project was funded by the Joint Venture focus to the development of broad scale woody crops Agroforestry Program (JVAP), which was supported for southern Australia. The project focuses on selecting by three R&D corporations – Rural Industries Research species that can be developed to supply feedstock for and Development Corporation (RIRDC), Land & Water the large-scale markets of wood and energy products. Australia (LWA), and Forest and Wood Products FloraSearch is a successor to WA Search and Acacia Search Research and Development Corporation (FWPRDC)1, projects and draws strongly upon their philosophy and together with the Murray-Darling Basin Commission methodology. The first phase of the FloraSearch project (MDBC). These R&D corporations were funded has produced three reports: principally by the Australian Government. State and a) Evaluating agroforestry species and industries for Australian Governments contributed funds to the MDBC. lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Significant financial and in-kind contributions werealso (FloraSearch 1a) made by project partners within the Cooperative Research Centre for Plant-based Management of b) Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall Dryland Salinity2 and SA Department of Water, regions of southeastern Australia (FloraSearch 1b) Land and Biodiversity Conservation. c) Review of wood products, tannins and exotic This report is an addition to RIRDC’s diverse range of species for agroforestry regions of southern over 1800 research publications. It forms part of our Australia (FloraSearch 1c). Agroforestry and Farm Forestry R&D program, which FloraSearch has undertaken a systematic process aims to integrate sustainable and productive agroforestry of collating existing knowledge on a large group of within Australian farming systems. The JVAP, under this potentially valuable woody biomass and fodder plant program, is managed by RIRDC. species to identify and prioritise those with greatest Most of our publications are available for viewing, prospects for future development as commercial woody downloading or purchasing online through our website: crops. Detailed data on the most highly ranked 238 n species and subspecies have been summarised in this downloads at www.rirdc.gov.au/fullreports/index.html report. Each species profile includes information on: n purchases at www.rirdc.gov.au/eshop n Relationships between species, rainfall zones and soils Peter O’Brien n Summarised results from field surveys and Managing Director product testing Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation n Species bioclimatic models to identify areas with potential for future cultivation n Illustrative photos for most species.

1 Now Forest & Wood Products Australia (FWPA)

2 Now Future Farm Industries CRC (FFI CRC)

Foreword iii Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the Joint Venture appreciate Mark Ellis for his contributions to the Agroforestry Program and Murray-Darling Basin scientific, political and administrative components Commission for funding this project and the support of the FloraSearch project. Thanks to Joe Landsberg of Cooperative Research Centre for Plant-based for advice on plant productivity modelling; State and Management of Dryland Salinity3. National Herbarium staff – especially Tim Entwisle, Barry Conn, and Gary Chapple – for access to Australia’s The input and helpful advice of project collaborators Virtual Herbarium, and Martin O’Leary who provided and members of the FloraSearch Steering Committee scientific and technical advice. The high quality of field is gratefully acknowledged. This includes John Bartle, surveys, databases and computing would not have been Graham Olsen, Ian Nuberg, Peter Milthorpe, George possible without the technical support of Julie Dean, Ben Frieschmidt, Des Stackpole and John Doran. We Sheppard, Brett Bartel, Brett Honeysett, Sue Wakefield and Kim Tomkinson. Special thanks to Darcy Peters for 3 CRC for Plant-based Management of Dryland Salinity his assistance in creating the potential distribution maps. officially concluded operations on 30 June 2007. Its successor, the Future Farm Industries Cooperative Photography by Trevor Hobbs, Mike Bennell, Julie Research Centre continued to manage CRC PBMDS Dean, Ben Sheppard, Brett Bartel, Brett Honeysett, research projects until 30 June 2008. Sue Wakefield, Bruce Maslin and Des Stackpole.

iv Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Contents

Foreword ...... iii Acknowledgements ...... iv Executive summary ...... xi Overview of species profiles ...... 1 Acacia acinacea ...... 5 Acacia aneura ...... 6 Acacia argyrophylla ...... 7 Acacia ausfeldii ...... 8 Acacia baileyana ...... 9 Acacia brachybotrya ...... 10 Acacia calamifolia ...... 11 Acacia cyclops ...... 12 Acacia dealbata ...... 13 Acacia deanei ...... 14 Acacia decora ...... 15 Acacia decurrens...... 16 Acacia dodonaeifolia ...... 17 Acacia doratoxylon ...... 18 Acacia euthycarpa ...... 19 Acacia filicifolia ...... 20 Acacia gunnii ...... 21 Acacia hakeoides ...... 22 Acacia implexa ...... 23 Acacia iteaphylla ...... 24 Acacia leiophylla ...... 25 Acacia leucoclada ...... 26 Acacia ligulata ...... 27 Acacia linearifolia ...... 28 Acacia mearnsii...... 29 Acacia melanoxylon ...... 30 Acacia mitchellii ...... 31 Acacia montana ...... 32 Acacia murrayana ...... 33 Acacia myrtifolia ...... 34 Acacia neriifolia ...... 35 Acacia notabilis ...... 36 Acacia omalophylla ...... 37

Contents v Acacia pendula ...... 38 Acacia penninervis ...... 39 Acacia pycnantha ...... 40 Acacia retinodes ...... 41 Acacia retinodes var. retinodes (hill form) ...... 42 Acacia retinodes var. retinodes (swamp form) ...... 43 Acacia retinodes var. uncifolia ...... 44 Acacia rivalis ...... 45 Acacia salicina...... 46 Acacia stenophylla ...... 47 Acacia verniciflua ...... 48 Acacia vestita ...... 49 Acacia victoriae ...... 50 Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae ...... 51 Acacia wattsiana...... 52 Alectryon oleifolius ...... 53 Allocasuarina diminuta ...... 54 Allocasuarina luehmannii ...... 55 Allocasuarina muelleriana ...... 56 Allocasuarina verticillata ...... 57 Alphitonia excelsa ...... 58 Alstonia constricta ...... 59 Apophyllum anomalum ...... 60 Atalaya hemiglauca ...... 61 Atriplex nummularia ...... 62 Atriplex vesicaria ...... 63 Babingtonia behrii ...... 64 Beyeria viscosa ...... 65 Boronia anemonifolia ...... 66 Boronia glabra ...... 77 Brachychiton populneus ...... 68 Bursaria spinosa ...... 69 Callistemon rugulosus ...... 70 Callistemon sieberi ...... 71 Callitris endlicheri ...... 72 Callitris glaucophylla ...... 73 Callitris gracilis ...... 74 Callitris verrucosa ...... 75 Calytrix alpestris ...... 76 Calytrix involucrata ...... 77 Calytrix tetragona ...... 78

vi Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Canthium latifolium ...... 79 Canthium oleifolium ...... 80 Capparis mitchellii ...... 81 Casuarina cristata ...... 82 Casuarina cunninghamiana ...... 83 Casuarina pauper ...... 84 Chenopodium gaudichaudianum ...... 85 Chenopodium nitrariaceum ...... 86 Codonocarpus cotinifolius ...... 87 Correa aemula ...... 88 Correa alba ...... 89 Correa glabra ...... 90 Correa reflexa ...... 91 Correa schlechtendalii ...... 92 Crowea exalata ...... 93 Cullen australasicum ...... 94 Dodonaea viscosa ...... 95 Enchylaena tomentosa ...... 96 Eremophila bignoniiflora ...... 97 Eremophila deserti ...... 98 Eremophila longifolia ...... 99 Eremophila mitchellii ...... 100 Eucalyptus alaticaulis ...... 101 Eucalyptus albens ...... 102 Eucalyptus albopurpurea ...... 103 Eucalyptus angulosa ...... 104 Eucalyptus arenacea ...... 105 Eucalyptus argyphea ...... 106 Eucalyptus aromaphloia ...... 107 Eucalyptus aromaphloia ssp. sabulosa ...... 108 Eucalyptus banksii ...... 109 Eucalyptus baxteri ...... 110 Eucalyptus blakelyi ...... 111 Eucalyptus botryoides ...... 112 Eucalyptus brachycalyx ...... 113 Eucalyptus bridgesiana ...... 114 Eucalyptus calcareana ...... 115 Eucalyptus camaldulensis ...... 116 Eucalyptus chloroclada ...... 117 Eucalyptus cladocalyx ...... 118 Eucalyptus cneorifolia ...... 119

Contents vii Eucalyptus conglobata ...... 120 Eucalyptus conica ...... 121 Eucalyptus cosmophylla ...... 122 Eucalyptus cyanophylla ...... 123 Eucalyptus dealbata ...... 124 Eucalyptus diversifolia ...... 125 Eucalyptus dives ...... 126 Eucalyptus dumosa...... 127 Eucalyptus dwyeri ...... 128 Eucalyptus fasciculosa ...... 129 Eucalyptus fibrosa...... 130 Eucalyptus flindersii ...... 131 Eucalyptus globulus ...... 132 Eucalyptus globulus ssp. bicostata ...... 133 Eucalyptus gomphocephala ...... 134 Eucalyptus goniocalyx ...... 135 Eucalyptus gracilis ...... 136 Eucalyptus incrassata ...... 137 Eucalyptus intertexta ...... 138 Eucalyptus largiflorens ...... 139 Eucalyptus leptophylla ...... 140 Eucalyptus leucoxylon ...... 141 Eucalyptus macrorhyncha ...... 142 Eucalyptus maculata ...... 143 Eucalyptus mannifera ...... 144 Eucalyptus megacornuta ...... 145 Eucalyptus melanophloia ...... 146 Eucalyptus melliodora ...... 147 Eucalyptus microcarpa ...... 148 Eucalyptus nortonii ...... 149 Eucalyptus occidentalis ...... 150 Eucalyptus odorata ...... 151 Eucalyptus oleosa ...... 152 Eucalyptus ovata ...... 153 Eucalyptus petiolaris ...... 154 Eucalyptus phenax ...... 155 Eucalyptus pilligaensis ...... 156 Eucalyptus polyanthemos ...... 157 Eucalyptus polybractea ...... 158 Eucalyptus populnea ...... 159 Eucalyptus porosa ...... 160

viii Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Eucalyptus remota ...... 161 Eucalyptus rubida ...... 162 Eucalyptus rugosa ...... 163 Eucalyptus siderophloia ...... 164 Eucalyptus sideroxylon ...... 165 Eucalyptus socialis ...... 166 Eucalyptus sporadica ...... 167 Eucalyptus tereticornis ...... 168 Eucalyptus trachyphloia ...... 169 Eucalyptus tricarpa ...... 170 Eucalyptus utilis ...... 171 Eucalyptus viminalis ...... 172 Eucalyptus viminalis ssp. cygnetensis ...... 173 Eucalyptus viridis ...... 174 Eucalyptus viridis ssp. viridis ...... 175 Eucalyptus viridis ssp. wimmerensis ...... 176 Eucalyptus willisii ...... 177 Flindersia maculosa ...... 178 Geijera parviflora ...... 179 Grevillea pterosperma ...... 180 Grevillea robusta ...... 181 Grevillea striata ...... 812 Gyrostemon ramulosus ...... 183 Hakea ednieana ...... 184 Hakea francisiana ...... 185 Hakea leucoptera ...... 186 Hakea sericea ...... 187 Indigofera australis ...... 188 Kunzea ambigua...... 189 Kunzea ericoides ...... 190 Kunzea parvifolia ...... 191 Leptospermum continentale...... 192 Leptospermum coriaceum ...... 193 Leptospermum laevigatum ...... 194 Maireana georgei ...... 195 Maireana planifolia ...... 196 Maireana pyramidata ...... 197 Maireana rohrlachii ...... 198 Maireana tomentosa ...... 199 Melaleuca acuminata ...... 200 Melaleuca armillaris ...... 201

Contents ix Melaleuca armillaris ssp. armillaris ...... 202 Melaleuca bracteata...... 203 Melaleuca erubescens ...... 204 Melaleuca gibbosa ...... 205 Melaleuca halmaturorum ...... 206 Melaleuca lanceolata ...... 207 Melaleuca leiocarpa ...... 208 Melaleuca uncinata ...... 209 Myoporum insulare ...... 210 Myoporum platycarpum ...... 211 Myoporum viscosum ...... 212 Nitraria billardierei ...... 213 Owenia acidula ...... 214 Petalostylis labicheoides ...... 215 Phebalium bullatum ...... 216 Phebalium glandulosum ...... 217 Philotheca angustifolia ...... 218 Philotheca ciliata ...... 219 Philotheca difformis ...... 220 Philotheca myoporoides ...... 221 Philotheca salsolifolia ...... 222 Philotheca verrucosa ...... 223 Pittosporum angustifolium ...... 224 Prostanthera behriana ...... 225 Prostanthera lasianthos ...... 226 Prostanthera nivea ...... 227 Prostanthera ovalifolia ...... 228 Prostanthera rotundifolia...... 229 Prostanthera saxicola ...... 230 Prostanthera striatiflora ...... 231 Pultenaea daphnoides ...... 232 Rhagodia spinescens ...... 233 Santalum acuminatum ...... 234 Senna artemisioides ...... 235 Templetonia retusa ...... 236 Thryptomene calycina ...... 237 Ventilago viminalis ...... 238 Viminaria juncea ...... 239 Westringia cheelii ...... 240 Westringia eremicola ...... 241 Zieria cytisoides ...... 242

x Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Executive summary

What the report is about Aims and Objectives This report profiles the most highly ranked agroforestry The objective of this report is to provide an easy-to- species and subspecies identified by the initial FloraSearch access summary of information on the species selected selection and evaluation process described by Bennell from the FloraSearch database for further testing and et al. (2007). The majority of species profiled in this evaluation. report are endemic to the lower rainfall region (i.e. 250-650 mm) of southeastern Australia. The report Methods Used contains individual species statistics on rainfall and soil preferences, predictions of potential areas for cultivation FloraSearch undertook a systematic approach to the based on climate variables, indicative growth rates, identification of prospective species. An early assessment laboratory test results and illustrative photos for to select prospective species from the thousands of most species. taxa occurring in the region has relied on the collation of a range of basic plant information and available data or commentaries on individual species’ suitability for Who is the report targeted at? agroforestry use in lower rainfall regions. An extensive This report is intended to provide rural landholders database was compiled on all species recorded in the and potential large-scale biomass industries with more region that contained all information available from technical information on appropriate species selections herbarium and survey data from state agencies in using individual evaluations of each species’ suitability SA, NSW, ACT and Victoria together with published for each region and industry type. information. The key criteria used in this process include: n Lifeform and growth habit Background n Distribution in relationship to landscapes and The selection of prospective species is challenging due climate of the region to the range of potential products, the limited attribute n Capacity for regeneration information for most species occurring in the region and the variability of environmental conditions across n Growth rates and potential yield the vast study area. A few species have been the subject n Existing or previous use in industries of previous low rainfall farm forestry trials (e.g. sugar n Attributes suitable for targeted products. gum) and are relatively well documented and some fodder species are quite well known from rangelands In the selection process species were sorted by research (e.g. oldman saltbush). However, for the several criteria as being suitable for one or more majority of the native species suited to the FloraSearch broad product areas. Multi-purpose biomass species region there is little published information beyond are ones that potentially produce a large volume of taxonomic descriptions and brief commentaries biomass, grow quickly and are suited to a variety of relating to horticultural potential. climatic regions and landscapes. Fodder species are those with suitable growth characteristics and are

Executive summary xi palatable and nutritious to livestock. Specialised interested in the development of new woody crops. high-value species were selected from plant families The report provides species information on: known to produce essential oils and latex. Species n Relationships between species, rainfall zones with the potential for multiple products received a and soils higher prioritisation in the selection process. This resulted in a list of prospective species to be the n Summarised results from field surveys of plant focus of ongoing work. growth and yield estimates in lower rainfall regions n Product testing results for wood fibres, oil Results / Key findings extractives and fodder value This report profiles 238 species and subspecies with n Species bioclimatic models to identify areas potential for agroforestry use in the lower rainfall with potential for future cultivation wheat-sheep zone of southeastern Australia. This work n Illustrative photos for most species. provides an easy-to-access knowledge base for readers

xii Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Overview of species profiles

FloraSearch has undertaken a systematic process and noted supporting data from Acacia Search of collating existing knowledge on a large group of (annotated “a”), WA Search (w), Noel Clark (c), potentially valuable woody biomass and fodder plant Jugo Ilic (i), Dean Nicolle contracted survey (n), and species to identify and prioritise those with greatest extrapolations from closely related species (e). Some prospects for future development as commercial woody additional plant information and testing results for crops (Bennell et al. 2008). This volume focuses on the species profiled in this document can be found FloraSearch’s most highly ranked 238 agroforestry in Hobbs et al. (2008). species and includes additional information on: n Relationships between species and rainfall zones Potential cultivation areas and soils We have utilised plant distribution data from n Summarised results from field surveys and herbarium records, state government surveys, Acacia product testing Search and FloraSearch surveys to build bioclimatic n Species bioclimatic models to identify areas with models to predict the likely distribution of the each potential for future cultivation species and subspecies. The bioclimatic models are based on the Boxcar approach of BIOCLIM (Busby n Illustrative photos for most species. 1991) and implemented through BioLink 2.0 Software (CSIRO Entomology 2003). Climatic variables used in Rainfall and soils the modelling included mean annual rainfall, rainfall seasonality, mean rain in the dry quarter, mean annual We have used a geographic information system to temperature, maximum temperature in the warm extract spatial information on average annual rainfall period and minimum temperature in the cool period. and surface soil textures (CSIRO Land & Water 2001 These parameters closely correspond to those identified a,b) for all plant records from state and national by previous JVAP research by Jovanovic and Booth herbariums (Australia’s Virtual Herbarium, B. Conn and (2002) for “improved climatic profiles”. Darker G. Chapple, pers. comm.), state government surveys shadings on these maps represent areas with the (SA DEH, Vic NRE and NSW NPWS), Acacia Search highest potential for cultivation and lighter shades and FloraSearch surveys. The number of plant records show areas of lower potential. in each rainfall class and surface soil texture class has been tabulated for each species. Figures 1 to 3 illustrate the geographic location, rainfall and surface soil Photos texture of the FloraSearch study area. Where available, we provide illustrative photos for each species. These typically show 1) plant lifeform; Plant attributes and test results and 2) wood slice texture and colour for trees, or leaf types for shrubs. The species selected for photographing These results include maximum plant height and crown are typically young sexually mature individuals. The plants width data, preliminary productivity data (volumes sampled and photographed were typically in the 8-12 and tonnes of woodchips), wood density, wood pulp year old age range for tree and mallee species and the and fibre tests, oil content and fodder values. Forspecies 3-8 year old age range for shrub species. Plantations that have not been observed or tested by FloraSearch of known age were targeted for sampling but many staff in low rainfall environments we have incorporated species were sampled from natural environments

Overview of species profiles 1 Figure 1. Geographic distribution of the FloraSearch study area.

Figure 2. Annual rainfall isohyets for the FloraSearch region.

2 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Figure 3. Surface soil textures in the FloraSearch region.

where actual ages are unknown (although many were CSIRO Entomology (2003) BioLink Version 2.0 estimated from growth ring counts). Measurement Software. Biodiversity Informatics Team, CSIRO scales used in photos include a 3 metre red/silver Entomology, Canberra. survey pole for lifeform photos and 1 centimetre CSIRO Land & Water (2001a) Mean annual and monthly scale bar on wood slices photos with 1 millimetre rainfall (mm). http://adl.brs.gov.au/ADLsearch/index. increments. cfm?fuseaction=FULL_METADATA&inanzlic=ANZC References W1202000117

Bennell M, Hobbs TJ, Ellis M (2008) Evaluating CSIRO Land & Water (2001b) Soil texture in Soil Layer agroforestry species and industries for lower rainfall 1 (A-Horizon - Top-soil) for Australian areas of intensive regions of southeastern Australia: Florasearch 1a. agriculture of sub-soil (derived from site measurements). Report to the Joint Venture Agroforestry Program http://adl.brs.gov.au/ADLsearch/index.cfm?fuseaction=FULL (JVAP) and Future Farm Industries CRC. RIRDC _METADATA&inanzlic=ANZCW1202000136 Publication No. 07/079 RIRDC, Canberra. Hobbs TJ, Bennell M, Huxtable D, Bartle J, Neumann Busby JR (1991) BIOCLIM - A Bioclimatic Analysis C, George N, O’Sullivan W, McKenna D (2008) and Prediction System. In: Margules, CR and MP Austin Potential agroforestry species and regional industries (eds.) ‘Nature Conservation: Cost Effective Biological for lower rainfall southern Australia: FloraSearch 2. Surveys and Data Analysis.’ CSIRO, Canberra. pp 64-68. Report to the Joint Venture Agroforestry Program (JVAP) and Future Farm Industries CRC. RIRDC Clark NB, Rawlins WHM (1999) Prospects for Publication No. 07/082 RIRDC, Canberra. pulpwood from the Murray Darling Basin. Appita Journal 52, 203-212.

Overview of species profiles 3 Ilic J, Boland D, McDonald M, Downes G, Blakemore Maslin BR, McDonald MW (2004) Acacia Search. P (2000) Woody density phase 1 - State of knowledge. Evaluation of Acacia as a woody crop option for National Carbon Accounting System, Technical Report southern Australia. RIRDC Publication No. 03/017 No. 18. Australian Greenhouse Office, Canerra. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra. Jovanovic T, Booth TH (2002) Improved species climatic profiles. RIRDC Publication No 02/95. Rural Olsen G, Cooper D, Huxtable D, Carslake J, Bartle JR industries Research Development Corporation, (2004) Search Project Report, Vols. 1-3, Final report Canberra. for NHT Project 973849, WA Department of Conservation and Land Management.

4 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia acinacea

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 2.5 4 1 78 738 1079 406 289 434 821 565 501 270

Productivity Pulp and Fibres Oils Fodder Stemwood Woodchip Metabo- Palat- production Basic production Pulp yield Water Crude Digest lisable ability [m³/ha/yr density [bdt/ha/yr @ [%dm @ solubles Oil yield protein ibility energy [High, Med, @500mm] [kg/m³] 500mm] Kappa 18] [%dm] pH [%dm] [%dm] [%dm] [MJ/kg dm] Low, Not]

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 5 Fabaceae Acacia aneura

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 10 6 469 178 213 22 11 6 164 105 242 333 55

6 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia argyrophylla

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 4 6 59 76 29 1 2 52 94 6 3 12

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 7 Fabaceae Acacia ausfeldii

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 4 3 6 133 23 45 15 89 83 17 3

8 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia baileyana

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 8 1 20 83 116 159 43 102 183 50 1

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 9 Fabaceae Acacia brachybotrya

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 5 6 32 579 556 227 16 9 654 277 122 237 129

10 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia calamifolia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 5 24 445 471 151 8 11 677 186 168 70 9

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 11 Fabaceae Acacia cyclops

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 4 4 31 42 35 13 30 114 28 2 6 1

12 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia dealbata

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 30 10 4 52 103 142 927 123 217 486 377 25

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 13 Fabaceae Acacia deanei

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 10 5 10 245 476 339 195 114 130 570 327 124

14 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia decora

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 5 5 1 148 254 331 322 89 105 335 457 70

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 15 Fabaceae Acacia decurrens

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 15 8 1 4 13 23 336 49 83 199 45 1

16 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia dodonaeifolia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 7 5 3 45 107 64 40 119 73 20 25 22

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 17 Fabaceae Acacia doratoxylon

18 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia euthycarpa

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 4 4 12 335 403 218 12 12 618 232 75 28 39

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 19 Fabaceae Acacia filicifolia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 14 8 2 17 299 53 60 125 71 9

20 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia gunnii

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 1 2 10 108 77 530 76 190 331 124 4

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 21 Fabaceae Acacia hakeoides

22 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia implexa

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 12 7 44 94 172 438 95 135 275 208 35

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 23 Fabaceae Acacia iteaphylla

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 5 6 12 75 39 40 10 15 136 21 17 8 9

24 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia leiophylla

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 2.5 1 68 231 94 99 352 114 17 7 3

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 25 Fabaceae Acacia leucoclada

26 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia ligulata

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 5 4 370 1289 375 162 37 17 1370 224 282 203 171

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 27 Fabaceae Acacia linearifolia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 6 3.5 6 122 32 14 45 51 39 11

28 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia mearnsii

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 25 10 2 6 67 156 525 226 117 296 111 6

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 29 Fabaceae Acacia melanoxylon

30 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia mitchellii

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 4 6 21 31 170 91 42 45 49 1

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 31 Fabaceae Acacia montana

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 4 5 3 119 190 408 86 54 102 217 231 273 37

32 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia murrayana

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 6 7 14 77 91 40 3 53 19 16 55 82

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 33 Fabaceae Acacia myrtifolia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 3 8 149 464 324 1933 1112 1052 521 173 20

34 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia neriifolia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 3 1 5 7 61 247 41 44 48 169 19

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 35 Fabaceae Acacia notabilis

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 6 7 31 297 206 36 18 3 453 25 71 33 9

36 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia omalophylla

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 15 6 22 106 49 11 7 19 1 49 92 34

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 37 Fabaceae Acacia pendula

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 12 8 6 195 138 89 26 19 10 45 183 197

38 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia penninervis

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 39 Fabaceae Acacia pycnantha

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 6 1 126 723 1493 1261 1600 1268 2057 1097 641 141

40 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia retinodes

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 10 7 8 31 150 185 638 293 354 208 144 13

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 41 Fabaceae Acacia retinodes var. retinodes (hill form)

42 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia retinodes var. retinodes (swamp form)

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 43 Fabaceae Acacia retinodes var. uncifolia

44 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia rivalis

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 6 6 6 90 11 3 41 16 48 5

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 45 Fabaceae Acacia salicina

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 13 5 14 79 215 95 99 166 64 58 54 253 239

46 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia stenophylla

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 20 8 63 342 139 92 54 9 53 8 26 79 533

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 47 Fabaceae Acacia verniciflua

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 6 5 1 3 14 138 244 586 152 283 332 209 10

48 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia vestita

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 6 5 3 1 34 66 8 22 61 13

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 49 Fabaceae Acacia victoriae

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 12 6 230 383 162 60 32 25 187 128 247 204 126

50 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 51 Fabaceae Acacia wattsiana

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 3 5 18 83 32 88 22 19 7 2

52 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Sapindaceae Alectryon oleifolius

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 8 481 862 213 127 91 19 698 91 462 266 276

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 53 Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina diminuta

54 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina luehmannii

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 55 Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina muelleriana

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 4 1.5 7 390 646 646 377 780 1581 944 197 89 35

56 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina verticillata

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 57 Rhamnaceae Alphitonia excelsa

58 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Apocynaceae Alstonia constricta

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 5 4 5 18 25 37 40 8 5 5 54 53

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 59 Capparaceae Apophyllum anomalum

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 7 3 7 96 73 43 5 10 3 14 95 102

60 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Sapindaceae Atalaya hemiglauca

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 15 5 1 23 46 43 54 33 16 9 5 64 106

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 61 Chenopodiaceae Atriplex nummularia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 4 45 288 79 20 6 3 48 10 60 81 242

62 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Chenopodiaceae Atriplex vesicaria

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 63 Myrtaceae Babingtonia behrii

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 2 0.8 3 632 670 249 13 2 1372 141 25 8 23

64 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Euphorbiaceae Beyeria viscosa

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 6 4 13 35 19 85 182 38 45 76 137 38

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 65 Rutaceae Boronia anemonifolia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 2 1.5 2 59 60 301 59 106 145 110 2

66 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Rutaceae Boronia glabra

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 2 3 2 48 119 29 47 13 76 7

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 67 Sterculiaceae Brachychiton populneus

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 20 6 7 136 169 66 123 61 66 232 117 25

68 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Pittosporaceae Bursaria spinosa

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 69 Myrtaceae Callistemon rugulosus

70 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Callistemon sieberi

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 71 Cupressaceae Callitris endlicheri

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 20 5 73 185 248 471 110 169 530 124 44

72 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Cupressaceae Callitris glaucophylla

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 20 10 97 377 859 775 367 165 458 178 851 734 419

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 73 Cupressaceae Callitris gracilis

74 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Cupressaceae Callitris verrucosa

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 5 3 116 1228 424 26 4 1465 82 67 116 68

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 75 Myrtaceae Calytrix alpestris

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 4 81 169 153 20 90 403 54 24 22 10

76 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Calytrix involucrata

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 2 2 19 315 144 16 4 440 29 28 1

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 77 Myrtaceae Calytrix tetragona

78 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Rubiaceae Canthium latifolium

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 79 Rubiaceae Canthium oleifolium

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 5 5 15 18 15 20 1 10 5 31 26

80 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Capparaceae Capparis mitchellii

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 10 10 13 44 42 79 25 8 11 2 63 119

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 81 Casuarinaceae Casuarina cristata

82 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Casuarinaceae Casuarina cunninghamiana

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 83 Casuarinaceae Casuarina pauper

84 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium gaudichaudianum

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 2 2 55 35 5 1 34 10 46 6

Productivity Pulp and Fibres Oils Fodder

Stemwood Woodchip Metabo- Palat- production Basic production Pulp yield Water Crude Digest lisable ability [m³/ha/yr density [bdt/ha/yr @ [%dm @ solubles Oil yield protein ibility energy [High, Med, @500mm] [kg/m³] 500mm] Kappa 18] [%dm] pH [%dm] [%dm] [%dm] [MJ/kg dm] Low, Not] M

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 85 Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium nitrariaceum

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 2 4 126 374 164 14 3 1 46 17 57 96 466

86 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Gyrostemonaceae Codonocarpus cotinifolius

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 10 4 41 110 13 1 1 112 9 24 11 10

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 87 Rutaceae Correa aemula

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 2 3 1 15 22 112 72 28 50

88 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Rutaceae Correa alba

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 89 Rutaceae Correa glabra

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 3 1 24 116 76 84 74 116 111 66 44 38

90 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Rutaceae Correa reflexa

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 91 Rutaceae Correa schlechtendalii

92 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Rutaceae Crowea exalata

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 93 Fabaceae Cullen australasicum

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 2 3 52 57 44 56 43 82 85 101 50 78 20

94 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Sapindaceae Dodonaea viscosa

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 5 5 561 1806 1077 1076 790 1129 2542 1207 1403 857 430

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 95 Chenopodiaceae Enchylaena tomentosa

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 0.5 1 1077 3628 1282 331 116 65 2741 422 1162 829 1345

96 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myoporaceae Eremophila bignoniiflora

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 7 4 17 58 52 34 11 2 10 8 9 20 127

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 97 Myoporaceae Eremophila deserti

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 4 4 90 296 226 68 72 24 296 98 112 195 75

98 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myoporaceae Eremophila longifolia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 5 124 293 412 114 39 14 244 92 172 328 160

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 99 Myoporaceae Eremophila mitchellii

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 9 5 1 24 190 127 146 17 19 17 30 249 190

100 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus alaticaulis

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 101 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus albens

102 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus albopurpurea

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 10 8 1 5 61 19 20 71 33 2

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 103 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus angulosa

104 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus arenacea

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 105 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus argyphea

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 15 12 29 48 76

106 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus aromaphloia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 15 10 31 9 95 236 111 42 181 36 1

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 107 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus aromaphloia ssp. sabulosa

108 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus banksii

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 109 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus baxteri

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 40 12 11 76 125 178 890 635 289 285 64 7

110 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus blakelyi

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 111 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus botryoides

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 40 25 1 19 264 106 40 106 32

112 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus brachycalyx

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 10 39 507 135 11 2 3 573 55 65 4

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 113 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus bridgesiana

114 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus calcareana

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 115 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 50 35 92 606 821 726 730 636 683 571 356 1052 949

116 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus chloroclada

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 117 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus cladocalyx

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 35 20 1 2 58 138 101 92 181 95 49 62 5

118 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus cneorifolia

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 119 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus conglobata

120 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus conica

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 121 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus cosmophylla

122 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus cyanophylla

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 8 83 229 8 188 23 93 5 11

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 123 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus dealbata

124 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus diversifolia

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 125 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus dives

126 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus dumosa

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 127 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus dwyeri

128 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus fasciculosa

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 129 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus fibrosa

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 30 20 2 205 544 78 132 308 209 24

130 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus flindersii

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 131 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus globulus

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 70 25 44 65 589 104 162 205 227

132 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus globulus ssp. bicostata

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 45 15 44 65 589 104 162 205 227

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 133 Myrtaceae (WA species) Eucalyptus gomphocephala

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 35 15 18 91 76 5 2

134 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus goniocalyx

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 135 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus gracilis

136 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus incrassata

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 7 67 1728 1013 355 31 13 2720 237 109 39 102

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 137 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus intertexta

138 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus largiflorens

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 139 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus leptophylla

140 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus leucoxylon

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 141 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus macrorhyncha

142 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus maculata

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 45 20 1 21 233 45 17 85 101 7

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 143 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus mannifera

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 20 20 8 49 855 124 198 420 170

144 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae (WA species) Eucalyptus megacornuta

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 145 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus melanophloia

146 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus melliodora

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 147 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus microcarpa

148 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus nortonii

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 149 Myrtaceae (WA species) Eucalyptus occidentalis

150 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus odorata

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 151 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus oleosa

152 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus ovata

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 153 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus petiolaris

154 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus phenax

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 12 3 185 403 90 45 31 518 183 32 14 10

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 155 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus pilligaensis

156 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus polyanthemos

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 157 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus polybractea

158 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus populnea

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 159 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus porosa

160 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus remota

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 6 8 2 25 108 66 44 25

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 161 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus rubida

162 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus rugosa

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 163 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus siderophloia

164 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus sideroxylon

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 165 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus socialis

166 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae (WA species) Eucalyptus sporadica

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 4 6 83 146 28 1 2 247 2

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 167 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tereticornis

168 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus trachyphloia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 25 20 4 54 121 43 45 10 68 13

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 169 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tricarpa

170 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae (WA species) Eucalyptus utilis

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 7 7 8 40 25 7 56 2

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 171 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus viminalis

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 50 25 3 56 241 482 2118 894 625 836 519 26

172 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus viminalis ssp. cygnetensis

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 173 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus viridis

174 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus viridis ssp. viridis

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 175 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus viridis ssp. wimmerensis

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 6 2 2 137 37 1 69 103 48 204 2 24

176 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Eucalyptus willisii

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 177 Rutaceae Flindersia maculosa

178 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Rutaceae Geijera parviflora

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 9 10 26 91 251 208 172 45 61 26 152 278 276

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 179 Proteaceae Grevillea pterosperma

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 4 4 47 427 85 1 502 17 26 6 9

180 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Proteaceae Grevillea robusta

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 181 Proteaceae Grevillea striata

182 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Gyrostemonaceae Gyrostemon ramulosus

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 183 Proteaceae Hakea ednieana

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 4 9 41 2 1 1 5 9 34 6

184 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Proteaceae Hakea francisiana

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 5 63 250 19 2 1 1 294 5 37

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 185 Proteaceae Hakea leucoptera

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 8 4 167 334 149 67 8 4 289 39 175 129 97

186 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Proteaceae Hakea sericea

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 7 4 2 94 28 218 73 70 179 17 3

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 187 Fabaceae Indigofera australis

188 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Kunzea ambigua

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 189 Myrtaceae Kunzea ericoides

190 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Kunzea parvifolia

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 191 Myrtaceae Leptospermum continentale

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 6 4 2 35 217 249 1227 736 497 377 106 14

192 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Leptospermum coriaceum

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 193 Myrtaceae Leptospermum laevigatum

194 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Chenopodiaceae Maireana georgei

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 0.6 1 330 232 27 2 2 2 271 51 142 82 49

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 195 Chenopodiaceae Maireana planifolia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 1 1.3 13 5 1 1 12 1 6 1

196 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Chenopodiaceae Maireana pyramidata

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 2 2 658 803 48 3 1 254 79 650 291 239

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 197 Chenopodiaceae Maireana rohrlachii

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 1 1 8 146 176 18 11 2 144 39 7 78 93

198 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Chenopodiaceae Maireana tomentosa

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 199 Myrtaceae Melaleuca acuminata

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 4 3 3 778 753 134 22 7 1324 315 11 29 18

200 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Melaleuca armillaris

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 201 Myrtaceae Melaleuca armillaris ssp. armillaris

202 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Melaleuca bracteata

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 203 Myrtaceae Melaleuca erubescens

204 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Melaleuca gibbosa

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 2 6 67 261 263 349 527 305 90 24

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 205 Myrtaceae Melaleuca halmaturorum

206 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Melaleuca lanceolata

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 207 Myrtaceae Melaleuca leiocarpa

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 2.5 14 10 4

208 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Melaleuca uncinata

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 5 3.5 60 985 853 511 183 71 1891 363 149 195 65

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 209 Myoporaceae Myoporum insulare

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 13 8 9 83 143 196 109 99 407 158 31 25 18

210 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myoporaceae Myoporum platycarpum

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 211 Myoporaceae Myoporum viscosum

212 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Zygophyllaceae Nitraria billardierei

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 213 Meliaceae Owenia acidula

214 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Petalostylis labicheoides

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 3 27 38 45 9 14 3 22 19 34 48 13

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 215 Rutaceae Phebalium bullatum

216 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Rutaceae Phebalium glandulosum

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 217 Rutaceae Philotheca angustifolia

218 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Rutaceae Philotheca ciliata

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 219 Rutaceae Philotheca difformis

220 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Rutaceae Philotheca myoporoides

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 5 3 27 39 15 267 44 67 135 99 3

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 221 Rutaceae Philotheca salsolifolia

222 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Rutaceae Philotheca verrucosa

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 223 Pittosporaceae Pittosporum angustifolium

224 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Lamiaceae Prostanthera behriana

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 225 Lamiaceae Prostanthera lasianthos

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 6 3 1 5 12 802 124 87 226 379 4

226 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Lamiaceae Prostanthera nivea

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 1 55 64 22 99 27 18 127 64 4

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 227 Lamiaceae Prostanthera ovalifolia

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 4 2 5 53 16 129 25 29 104 45

228 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Lamiaceae Prostanthera rotundifolia

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 229 Lamiaceae Prostanthera saxicola

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 2 1 1 1 7 10 76 10 29 38 18

230 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Lamiaceae Prostanthera striatiflora

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 231 Fabaceae Pultenaea daphnoides

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 1.5 1 5 20 75 1144 151 628 348 118

232 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Chenopodiaceae Rhagodia spinescens

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 1.5 1 403 1032 291 141 89 6 482 71 520 344 545

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 233 Santalaceae Santalum acuminatum

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 5 4 210 789 403 191 50 16 1064 159 256 133 47

234 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Senna artemisioides

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 3 2 1489 2645 1134 358 91 73 2637 470 1257 999 427

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 235 Fabaceae Templetonia retusa

236 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Myrtaceae Thryptomene calycina

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 237 Rhamnaceae Ventilago viminalis

238 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Fabaceae Viminaria juncea

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 4 2 4 18 20 41 310 189 67 96 35 6

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 239 Lamiaceae Westringia cheelii

Growth Form [m] Annual Rainfall [mm] – No. of Records Surface Soil Texture – No. of Records Max. Ht Max. Wh <250 250-350 350-450 450-550 550-650 >650 Sand S. Loam Loam C. Loam Clay 2 2 2 2 32 15 7 22 18 4

240 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Lamiaceae Westringia eremicola

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia 241 Rutaceae Zieria cytisoides

242 Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Agroforestry profiles species rainfall regions of lower for Australia southeastern

Agroforestry species profiles for lower rainfall regions of southeastern Australia Other publications available in this series: Other publications available FloraSearch1aEvaluating agroforestryAustralia: rainfall and industries species regions of southeastern lower for FloraSearch 1c Australia: rainfall regions of southern lower tannins and exotic species for products products, Review of wood FloraS agroforestryearch 2 Australia: rainfallPotential regional industries species and southern lower for FloraSearch 3a Australia: rainfall southern crops in lower biomass woody species for Developing FloraSearch 3b Australia: rainfallDomestication potential of high priority southern biomass crops in lower woody for species FloraSearch 3c Regional industryAustralia: rainfall southern in lower biomass crops woody potential for