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Rice Production in Japan )33. 6OL (11& #0& #)4+%7.674' 14)#0+<#6+10 1( 6*' 70+6'& 0#6+105 14)#0+5#6+10 &'5 0#6+105 70+'5 2174 .ŏ#.+/'06#6+10 '6 .ŏ#)4+%7.674' 14)#0+<#%+¦0 &' .#5 0#%+10'5 70+&#5 2#4# .# #)4+%7.674# ; .# #.+/'06#%+¦0 4QOG 4QOC Contents Table des matières Índice Technical Editor/Rédacteur technique/Editor técnico: Preface v A. Ferrero and F. Vidotto Nguu Van Nguyen, AGP, FAO, Rome Préface Weed management in European rice Editing, layout, desktop publishing and graphics/ Prefacio fields 44 Rédaction, mise en page, édition électronique et graphiques/Redacción, compaginación, composición Lutte anti-adventices dans les champs electrónica y elaboración gráfica: de riz d’Europe Ruth Duffy, Rome GLOBAL OUTLOOK El control de malezas en los arrozales PERSPECTIVES MONDIALES de Europa The International Rice Commission (IRC), which PERSPECTIVAS MUNDIALES works within the framework of FAO, was established L. Zelensky, N.N. Malysheva, T.G. Mazur, on 4 January 1949 with the object of promoting national and international action in respect of C. Calpe G.D. Los and A.R. Tretyakov production, conservation, distribution and Review of the rice market situation Rice genetic potential and its application consumption of rice. Matters relating to trade are in 2007 1 in rice breeding for stress tolerance 52 outside the purview of the Commission. Examen de la situation du marché du riz Le potentiel génétique du riz et ses Membership of the Commission is open to all FAO en 2007 applications à la sélection de variétés Member Nations and Associate Members who accept Examen de la situación mundial del arroz résistantes au stress the constitution of the IRC. The present membership of the Commission is 62 and represents all the rice- en 2007 El potencial genético del arroz y su growing regions of the world. aplicación en el mejoramiento para The Commission keeps under review the scientific, N.V. Nguyen obtener tolerancia al estrés technical and economic problems relating to rice, Performance and challenges of global encourages and coordinates research, organizes rice production during 2000–10 17 (where necessary) cooperative projects and reports to Production globale de riz: résultats et NATIONAL RICE PROGRAMMES the member countries and the Director-General of PROGRAMMES NATIONAUX SUR FAO on appropriate action to be taken in furthering its défis 2000–10 objectives. Producción mundial de arroz en LE RIZ PROGRAMAS NACIONALES DEL La Commission internationale du riz (CIR), qui opère 2000–10: resultados y desafíos dans le cadre de la FAO, a été créée le 4 janvier 1949 ARROZ afin de promouvoir des actions nationales et internationales en matière de production, de REVIEW ARTICLES M. Sarom conservation, de distribution et de consommation du ARTICLES Crop management research and riz. Les questions de commerce ne sont pas de son ARTICULOS GENERALES recommendations for rainfed lowland ressort. La Commission est ouverte à tous les États Membres rice production in Cambodia 57 et Membres associés de la FAO qui acceptent son acte T. Friedrich and D. Gustafson Recherche en gestion des cultures et constitutif. Elle compte actuellement 62 membres Conservation agriculture: synergies recommandations pour la production de représentant toutes les régions rizicoles du monde. of resource-conserving technologies riz pluvial de bas-fonds au Cambodge La Commission traite des problèmes scientifiques, in rice-based systems 25 Investigaciones sobre gestión agraria y techniques et économiques relatifs au riz. Elle encourage et coordonne les recherches, organise le Agriculture de conservation: synergies entre recomendaciones para la producción de arroz cas échéant des projets coopératifs et fait rapport aux technologies de conservation des ressources de regadío en las tierras bajas de Camboya États Membres ainsi qu’au Directeur général de la dans les systèmes de production à base de riz FAO sur les mesures à prendre pour réaliser ses Agricultura de conservación: sinergias de las K. Maruyama objectifs. tecnologías de conservación de los recursos Rice production in Japan 63 La Comisión Internacional del Arroz (CIA) se creó, en los sistemas basados en el arroz La production rizicole au Japon dentro del marco de la FAO, el 4 de enero de 1949. La producción de arroz en el Japón Su objeto es promover la actividad nacional e D. Njie internacional en el campo de la producción, la Energy generation from rice residues – M.N. Ukwungwu, M.E. Abo, A.T. Maji, I.O. conservación, la distribución y el consumo de arroz. Las cuestiones de comercio quedan fuera de su a review of opportunities, technological Fatoba, G. Agidi, E.O. Bright and A.A. ámbito de acción. options and challenges 33 Ochigbo Pueden ser miembros de ella todos los Estados Production d’énergie à partir des résidus The evolution of rice research towards Miembros y Miembros Asociados de la FAO que de la riziculture – un inventaire des options sustainable rice production in Nigeria 69 acepten la constitución de la Comisión. En la technologiques, des opportunités et des L’évolution de la recherche rizicole vers la actualidad cuenta 62 miembros, que representan todas las regiones arroceras del mundo. obstacles à surmonter durabilité de la production de riz au Nigeria La Comisión sigue de cerca todos los problemas Generar energía a partir de residuos de arroz Evolución de la investigación arrocera para científicos, técnicos y económicos relativos al arroz, Un examen de las opciones tecnológicas y de una producción sostenible de arroz en Nigeria fomenta y coordina las investigaciones, organiza en las oportunidades y desafíos que se plantean caso necesario proyectos cooperativos, e informa a los Estados Miembros y al Director General de la FAO sobre las medidas que son necesarias para facilitar el logro de sus objetivos. Articles are in English with summaries in French and Spanish. Les articles sont en anglais avec des résumés en français et espagnol. Los artículos son en inglés con resúmenes en francés y español. D.S. de Z. Abeyasiriwardena, S.N. International Rice Research Institute Jayanwardena, K.D.S. Kiriwaththuuduwage Bringing hope, improving lives – and S.W. Abeysekara raising productivity in rainfed Potential of broadcasting seedlings for environments: attacking the roots making savings in seed, water and of poverty 94 labour in irrigated rice production Susciter l’espoir, améliorer les conditions de systems in Sri Lanka 79 vie – augmenter la productivité dans les La distribution de plants et le potentiel environnements pluviaux: s’attaquer à la qu’elle représente pour des économies en pauvreté à sa source semences, eau et main-d’œuvre dans les Nuevas esperanzas y una vida mejor – systèmes de production rizicole irriguée aumento de la productividad en zonas de du Sri Lanka secano para combatir las causas de la pobreza Las técnicas de esparcido de plántulas y sus posibilidades de economizar semillas, agua y mano de obra en los sistemas de producción I. Akintayo de arroz de regadío en Sri Lanka The African Rice Initiative: history and achievements 100 E. Deambrosi Initiative africaine sur le riz: historique et Rice production situation in Uruguay 84 réalisations La production de riz en Uruguay La Iniciativa Africana sobre el arroz, su La producción de arroz en el Uruguay historia y sus realizaciones NEW GLOBAL AND REGIONAL E. Pulver and G. Zorilla INITIATIVES TO SUPPORT Rice in Central America at a critical SUSTAINABLE RICE PRODUCTION crossroads: FLAR’s activities to NOUVELLES INITIATIVES, À increase competitiveness of L’ÉCHELLE MONDIALE ET national production 107 RÉGIONALE, À L’APPUI DE LA Tournant décisif pour le riz en Amérique RIZICULTURE DURABLE centrale: les activités du Fonds latino- NUEVAS INICIATIVAS MUNDIALES Y américain de réserve du riz irrigué visent REGIONALES EN FAVOR DE LA à augmenter la compétitivité de la PRODUCCIÓN SOSTENIBLE DEL production nationale ARROZ América Central, el arroz en la encrucijada: actividades del FLAR para una mayor P.J. Riddell, T. Facon and B. Bouman competitividad de la producción nacional WWF-FAO-IRRI global initiative to improve food security, enhance livelihoods and reduce water conflicts in irrigated N.V. Nguyen rice – a concept note 87 Rice projects currently supported by Initiative globale WWF-FAO-IRRI pour the FAO Crop and Grassland Service 113 l’amélioration de la sécurité alimentaire, l’accroissement des moyens d’existence et la réduction des conflits liés à l’eau en riziculture irriguée – note conceptuelle La iniciativa mundial del WWF, la FAO y el IRRI para mejorar la seguridad alimentaria, mejorar los medios de vida y reducir los conflictos por el agua en la producción de arroz de regadío – nota de exposición de conceptos v PREFACE PRÉFACE PREFACIO Preface It is with pleasure that I announce the acceptance of the Before joining the Commission, the People’s Republic Constitution of the International Rice Commission by the of China had already contributed a number of People’s Republic of China as of 31 July 2007, the date technologies – in particular hybrid rice – to support of receipt of the instrument of acceptance by the Director- sustainable rice production for world food security. General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the Therefore, the participation of the People’s Republic of United Nations. The Constitution of the International Rice China in the International Rice Commission is significant Commission (IRC), which was approved in principle by and it will strengthen the capacity of the Commission in the FAO Council in April 1948, was formally approved attaining its objectives, which are to promote national by the FAO Conference at its Fourth Session (November and international action with respect to production, 1948). In accordance with Article IX (now XIV), the conservation, distribution and consumption of rice. Constitution of the Commission came into force on Sustainable rice production for food security faces a 4 January 1949. The Constitution was registered with the number of constraints and challenges.
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