23Rd Occasional Temperament Virtual Conference Program November 1St – 2Nd Hosted by Virginia Tech
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An Investigation of the Big Five, Narrow Traits, and Positive Psychology in Relation to Life Satisfaction
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2008 An Investigation of The Big Five, Narrow Traits, and Positive Psychology in Relation to Life Satisfaction Sarah Elizabeth Connor University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Connor, Sarah Elizabeth, "An Investigation of The Big Five, Narrow Traits, and Positive Psychology in Relation to Life Satisfaction. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2008. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/421 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Sarah Elizabeth Connor entitled "An Investigation of The Big Five, Narrow Traits, and Positive Psychology in Relation to Life Satisfaction." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Psychology. John W. Lounsbury, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Richard Saudargas, Eric Sundstrom, John -
Extraversion
Prepared for the Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior Mark Leary & Richard Hoyle (Editors) Guilford Extraversion Joshua Wilt and William Revelle Northwestern University For at least 2500 years, some people have been described as more bold, assertive and talkative than others. For almost equally long, this set of behaviors has been thought to have a biological basis and be socially important. Although our taxometric techniques have changed and our theories of biology are more advanced, the question of the causal basis as well as the behavioral consequences of the trait dimension that has come to be called extraversion-introversion1 remains vitally important. In general, there are at least three basic characteristics of extraversion that make it important to study. First, extraversion has emerged as one of the fundamental dimensions of personality (Costa & McCrae, 1992a; Digman, 1990; H. J. Eysenck & Himmelweit, 1947; Goldberg, 1990; Norman, 1963). As such, extraversion has the potential to explain the covariation of a wide variety of behaviors, which is is one of the central concerns for the field of personality (Funder, 2001). Second, extraversion predicts effective functioning and well-being across a wide variety of domains (Ozer & Benet-Martinez, 2006) from cognitive performance (Matthews, 1992) and social endeavors (Eaton & Funder, 2003) to social economic status (Roberts, Kuncel, Shiner, Caspi, & Goldberg, 2007). Third, extraversion predicts risk and also resilience for different forms of psychopathology (Trull & Sher, 1994; Widiger, 2005). 1Although occasionally one will see extroversion-introversion, the preferred spelling in psychological re- search is extraversion-introversion. For purposes of brevity we refer to the bipolar dimension of introversion- extraversion by referring to just one end of it, extraversion. -
The Measurement of Emotion Regulation
THE MEASUREMENT OF EMOTION REGULATION: A CONFIRMATORY ANALYSIS by DEBORAH JEAN ETTEL A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department ofSpecial Education and Clinical Sciences and the Graduate School ofthe University of Oregon in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy June 2009 11 University of Oregon Graduate School Confirmation of Approval and Acceptance of Dissertation prepared by: Deborah Ettel Title: "The Measurement ofEmotion Regulation: A Confirmatory Analysis" This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Doctor ofPhilosophy degree in the Department ofSpecial Education and Clinical Sciences by: Kenneth Merrell, Chairperson, Special Education and Clinical Sciences Cynthia Anderson, Member, Special Education and Clinical Sciences Joe Stevens, Member, Educational Leadership John Seeley, Member, Not from U of 0 Jean Stockard, Outside Member, Planning Public Policy & Mgmt and Richard Linton, Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies/Dean ofthe Graduate School for the University of Oregon. June 13, 2009 Original approval signatures are on file with the Graduate School and the University of Oregon Libraries. III © 2009 Deborah Jean Ettel IV An Abstract ofthe Dissertation of Deborah Jean Ettel for the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy in the Department of Special Education and Clinical Sciences to be taken June 2009 Title: THE MEASUREMENT OF EMOTION REGULATION: A CONFIRMATORY ANALYSIS Approved: _ Kenneth Merrell, Ph.D. The increasing incidence ofdepression worldwide has led the World Health Organization to predict that depression will be the second leading global burden of disease by 2020. Since depression is often characterized by suboptimal emotion regulation, one ofthe potential pathways for understanding the transmission of depression risk is through the examination ofearly emotion regulation development, specifically in a known at-risk group: offspring ofdepressed parents. -
Cortical Associates of Emotional Reactivity and Regulation in Children Who Stutter by Hatun Zengin-Bolatkale Dissertation Submi
Cortical Associates Of Emotional Reactivity And Regulation In Children Who Stutter By Hatun Zengin-Bolatkale Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Hearing and Speech Sciences December, 2016 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Edward Conture, Ph.D. James Bodfish, Ph.D. Sasha Key, Ph.D. Robin Jones, Ph.D. Tedra Walden, Ph.D. DEDICATION To my wonderful husband, Erdem, for his endless love, patience, and support To my beautiful daughter, Vera, who constantly reminds me what is most important To my parents and siblings for their unconditional love and support iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study would not have been possible without the financial support from a Vanderbilt University Clinical and Translational Science grant UL1 TR000445 from NCATS/NIH (PI: Hatun Zengin-Bolatkale), the following National Institute of Health grant: 5R01DC000523-15 (PIs: Edward Conture, Tedra Walden), and a Vanderbilt University Clinical and Translational Science Award from the National Center for Research Resources: UL1 RR024975-01 (PI: Edward Conture). In addition, this project was supported in part by the National Stuttering Association Canadeo Family Research Award (PI: Hatun Zengin-Bolatkale). First and foremost, I would like to express my most sincere gratitude to my mentor and advisor Dr. Edward Conture for the relentless patience and support he has provided during my doctoral training. Despite his "retirement" three years ago, he continued to provide feedback on my drafts within 48 hours of receiving them and he was always a quick phone- or Skype-call away. It is quite a privilege to be the last doctoral student (of dozens) that he mentored during his remarkable career. -
Nber Working Paper Series Personality Psychology
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY AND ECONOMICS Mathilde Almlund Angela Lee Duckworth James J. Heckman Tim D. Kautz Working Paper 16822 http://www.nber.org/papers/w16822 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue This research was supported by grants fromCambridge, NIH R01-HD054702, MA 02138 R01-HD065072, and K01-AG033182; the University of Chicago; The Institute for NewFebruary Economic 2011 Thinking (INET); A New Science of Virtues: A Project of the University of Chicago; the American Bar Foundation; a conference series from the Spencer Foundation; the JB & MK Pritzker Family Foundation; the Buffett Early Childhood Fund; and the Geary Institute, University College Dublin, Ireland. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of any of the funders. Amanda Agan and Pietro Biroli are major contributors to this essay through their surveys of the effect of personality on crime (presented in Web Appendix A7.B) and health (presented in Web Appendix A7.A), respectively. We are grateful to Pia Pinger for her analyses of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) survey data. We have benefited from comments received from Amanda Agan, Dan Benjamin, Pietro Biroli, Dan Black, Daniel Cervone, Deborah Cobb-Clark, Flavio Cunha, Kathleen Danna, Thomas Dohmen, Steven Durlauf, Joel Han, Moshe Hoffman, John Eric Humphries, Miriam Gensowski, Bob Krueger, Jongwook Lee, Xiliang Lin, Dan McAdams, Terrance Oey, Lawrence Pervin, Pia Pinger, Armin Rick, Brent Roberts, Molly Schnell, Bas ter Weel, and Willem van Vliet. We also benefited from a workshop at the University of Illinois, Department of Psychology, on an early draft of this paper and presentations of portions of this paper at the Spencer/INET workshop at the University of Chicago, December 10-11, 2010. -
TEMPERAMENT and EMOTION REGULATION: PREDICTING SOCIAL COMPETENCE, INTERNALIZING, and EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES By
TEMPERAMENT AND EMOTION REGULATION: PREDICTING SOCIAL COMPETENCE, INTERNALIZING, AND EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES by Nicole B. Fettig A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Psychology Committee: Director Department Chairperson Program Director Dean, College of Humanities and Social Sciences Date: Spring Semester 2015 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Temperament and Emotion Regulation: Predicting Social Competence, Internalizing, and Externalizing Behavioral Outcomes A Dissertationsubmitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at George Mason University by Nicole B. Fettig Master of Arts George Mason University, 2012 Director: Susanne Denham, University Professor Department of Psychology Spring Semester 2015 George Mason University Fairfax, VA This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution-noderivs 3.0 unported license. ii DEDICATION This is dedicated to my loving husband Zach, my two wonderful children Ella and Connor, and my parents, Doug and Lupe Bowling. They have taught me more about growth, change, and positive outcomes than I could ever have learned on my own. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my family and friends for their unwavering belief in me. Thank you to my parents who have always supported my education. They made it possible to achieve this milestone. Thank you to my husband who has been a positive and steadying presence in my life. Thank you to my children who have given me more joy than I could ever imagine. I love you all so dearly. The tireless hours dedicated by the members of the Child Development Lab in early childhood classrooms made the data presented in this dissertation possible. -
Applying Trait Theory to Determine the Causality of the Entrepreneur's
Southeastern University FireScholars Selected Honors Theses Spring 2016 Applying Trait Theory to Determine the Causality of the Entrepreneur’s Success Samuel Moyer Southeastern University - Lakeland Follow this and additional works at: http://firescholars.seu.edu/honors Part of the Applied Behavior Analysis Commons, and the Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations Commons Recommended Citation Moyer, Samuel, "Applying Trait Theory to Determine the Causality of the Entrepreneur’s Success" (2016). Selected Honors Theses. Paper 45. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by FireScholars. It has been accepted for inclusion in Selected Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of FireScholars. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running Head: TRAIT THEORY AND THE ENTREPRENEUR 1 Applying Trait Theory to Determine the Causality of the Entrepreneur’s Success Samuel Moyer Beth Leslie Southeastern University Running Head: TRAIT THEORY AND THE ENTREPRENEUR 2 Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4 Review of Literature ........................................................................................................ 5 Trait Theory Review ...................................................................................................... 12 Entrepreneurial -
Theories of Personality 12.3.17 Preprint
1 Theories of Personality Cassandra M. Brandes Kathleen W. Reardon Jennifer L. Tackett Northwestern University This is the submitted version of the following encyclopedia entry: Brandes, C.M., Reardon, K.W., & Tackett, J.L. (2019). Theories of personality. In Hupp, S. & Jewell, J. (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Development. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. which has been published in final form in https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119171492 2 Title: Theories of Personality Author Names: Cassandra M. Brandes, Kathleen W. Reardon, & Jennifer L. Tackett Word Count: 4,398 words Abstract The study of personality development has seen significant advances in the last two decades. For many years, youth and adult individual differences were studied from separate theoretical standpoints. However, more recent research has indicated that teenagers display personality traits in many of the same ways as adults. These personality traits are moderately stable throughout the life course, but there are important developmental shifts in their expression, structure, and maturation, especially in adolescence. This has resulted in an effort to study youth personality “in its own right” (Tackett, Kushner, De Fruyt, & Mervielde, 2013). Early personality associations with important lifelong outcomes including academic achievement, mental health, and interpersonal relationships further underscore the importance of studying traits in youth. Here we discuss current consensus and controversy on adolescent personality and highlight foundational research on the topic. Keywords: adolescence, personality, temperament, life outcomes Main Text: Traits Historically, individual differences before the age of 18 have been examined from the perspective of temperament, or what was initially considered the foundation of the more complex phenomenon of personality.