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Das AWI in Den Jahren 2004 Und 2005 Report 2004/2005

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Das AWI in Den Jahren 2004 Und 2005 Report 2004/2005 Das AWI in den Jahren 2004 und 2005 Report 2004/2005 Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Das AWI in den Jahren 2004 und 2005 in den Jahren AWI Das Report 2004/2005 2240519-1_Umschlag_rz40519-1_Umschlag_rz AAbs11bs11 005.04.20065.04.2006 117:45:297:45:29 UUhrhr Report 2004/2005 Das AWI in den Jahren 2004 und 2005 Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft 2240519-1_Inhalt_rz40519-1_Inhalt_rz AAbs11bs11 005.04.20065.04.2006 111:44:581:44:58 UUhrhr Inhalt Content 11 1. Vorwort | Introduction 17 2. Ausgewählte Forschungsthemen | Selected research topics Algen im Klimawandel: Neue Messmethoden 18 Algae and climate change: new methods show zeigen den Gasaustausch der Zellen in Echtzeit. the gas exchange of cells in real time Björn Rost, Klaus-Uwe Richter Arktische Klimaprozesse und globale atmo- 22 Arctic climate processes and global atmo- sphärische Auswirkungen spheric impacts Klaus Dethloff, Annette Rinke, Elena Sokolova, Subodh Kumar Saha Das Klima der letzten 10 000 Jahre: 26 The climate of the last 10 000 years: Eine Verknüpfung aus Beobachtungsdaten, Combining observational data with environ- Umweltarchiven und Modellstudien mental archives and model studies Gerrit Lohmann Chemische Ökologie mariner Protisten - 30 Chemical ecology of marine protists - Bedeutung für die Dynamik mariner Nahrungs- implications for marine food web dynamics ketten Allan Cembella, Uwe John, Bernd Krock, Tilman Alpermann, Urban Tillmann Nährstoffbelastung des Wattenmeeres: 34 Eutrophication of the Wadden Sea: Besserung in Sicht Signs of improvement J. E. E. van Beusekom, M. Loebl, K. Reise, A. Schanz Planktonregen im Südpolarmeer: Das europä- 38 Plankton rain in the Southern Ocean: The Euro- ische Eisendüngungsexperiment EIFEX (Euro- pean Iron Fertilization Experiment EIFEX pean Iron Fertilization Experiment) Philipp Assmy, Boris Cisewski, Joachim Henjes, Christine Klaas, Oliver Sachs 2240519-1_Inhalt_rz40519-1_Inhalt_rz AAbs12bs12 005.04.20065.04.2006 111:44:591:44:59 UUhrhr Sind Lebensgemeinschaften polarer Meere 42 Does global warming pose a threat to Verlierer der Klimaveränderung? polar ecosystems? Gisela Lannig, Ute Jacob, Thomas Brey, Rainer Knust, Hans-O. Pörtner Marine Genomik – Von den Genen zur Evolu- 45 Marine Genomics – through genomes to tion und Ökologie mariner Organismen evolution and ecology of marine organisms Klaus Valentin Frostblumen: Salzige Kristalle auf dünnem Eis 48 Frost flowers: salty crystals on thin ice Hans-Werner Jacobi, Sandra Lehmann Gemeinsam in den Hausgarten: 51 Together ‘en route‘ for HAUSGARTEN: Deutsch-französische Kooperation in Franco-German co-operation in deep-sea der Tiefseeforschung research Thomas Soltwedel, Michael Klages Fernerkundung in arktischen Periglazial- 54 Remote sensing in Arctic periglacial landsca- landschaften – Auf den Spuren der Permafrost- pes – The tracing of permafrost dynamics dynamik Guido Große, Dirk Wagner, Lutz Schirrmeister Frühling im Weddellmeer: Biologisch-physi- 58 Go with the floe: biological-physical interac- kalische Wechselwirkungen zwischen Atmo- tions between atmosphere, ice and ocean in sphäre, Eis und Ozean the Weddell Sea Christian Haas, Gerhard Dieckmann, Hartmut Hellmer, Michael Schröder 2240519-1_Inhalt_rz40519-1_Inhalt_rz AAbs13bs13 005.04.20065.04.2006 111:44:591:44:59 UUhrhr 63 3. Forschung | Research MARCOPOLI 66 3.1 MARINE 81 3.2 COAST 100 3.3 POLAR 133 3.4 Neue Themen | Additional funding 141 4. Entwicklungen in den Fachbereichen | Progresses in the Scientific Divisions 167 5. Neue Technologien | New technologies 185 6. Logistik und Forschungsplattformen | Logistics and research platforms 211 7. Nationale und internationale Zusammenarbeit | National and international cooperation 221 8. Mariner Umweltschutz | Marine environmental protection 227 9. Informationszentrum | Information centre 241 10. Bibliothek | Library 247 11. Technologietransfer | Technology transfer 253 12. Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit | Public relations department 267 13. Personeller Aufbau und Haushaltsentwicklung | Personnel structure and budget trends 273 14. Veröffentlichungen, Patente | Publications, patents 341 Anhang | Annex 2240519-1_Inhalt_rz40519-1_Inhalt_rz AAbs14bs14 005.04.20065.04.2006 111:45:001:45:00 UUhrhr Ingo Arndt Ingo Arndt, wildlife and nature photographer, is the Ingo Arndt author of the cover photos in this report. The images were taken during the winter of 2004/2005 throug- Die Titelfotos in diesem Bericht stammen von dem hout the ISPOL expedition. ‘Polarstern‘ was drifting Tier- und Naturfotografen Ingo Arndt. Die Aufnahmen for several weeks with an ice floe in the Antarctic. entstanden im Winter 2004/ 2005 während der ISPOL ‘Logbook Polarstern’, written jointly with writer Expedition. Polarstern trieb mehrere Wochen mit ei- Claus-Peter Lieckfeld and published by Frederking & ner Eisscholle in der Antarktis. Das zusammen mit Thaler, documents this unusual expedition in words dem Autoren Claus-Peter Lieckfeld erarbeitete und im and images. Ingo Arndt intends to stir emotions in Verlag Frederking & Thaler erschienene Buch ‚Log- his audience and wants to illustrate nature’s riches. buch Polarstern’ dokumentiert in Wort und Bild diese Ingo Arndt has received awards from World Press außergewöhnliche Expedition. Photo for his photographs and has won several pri- Mit seinen Bildern möchte Ingo Arndt beim Betrach- zes at the BG Wildlife Photographer of the Year in ter Emotionen wecken, ihm den Reichtum der Natur London. vor Augen führen. Für seine Bilder wurde Ingo Arndt bei World Press Photo ausgezeichnet und gewann mehrfach Preise beim BG Wildlife Photographer of the Year in London. 2240519-1_Inhalt_rz40519-1_Inhalt_rz AAbs15bs15 005.04.20065.04.2006 111:45:001:45:00 UUhrhr 6 Organe der Stiftung Organisation of the Foundation The Mission of the Helmholtz Association We contribute to solving grand challenges which Die Mission der Helmholtz- face society, science and industry by performing top- Gemeinschaft rate research in strategic programmes in the fields of Energy, Earth and Environment, Health, Key Tech- nologies, Structure of Matter, Transport and Space. Wir leisten Beiträge zu großen und drängenden Fra- We research systems of great complexity with gen von Gesellschaft, Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft our large-scale facilities and scientific infrastruc- durch strategisch-programmatisch ausgerichtete Spit- ture, cooperating closely with national and interna- zenforschung in den Bereichen Energie, Erde und tional partners. Umwelt, Gesundheit, Schlüsseltechnologien, Struk- We contribute to shaping our future by combining tur der Materie, Verkehr und Weltraum. research and technology development with innova- Wir erforschen Systeme hoher Komplexität unter tive applied and forward-planning perspectives. Einsatz von Großgeräten und wissenschaftlichen Infrastrukturen gemeinsam mit nationalen und inter- nationalen Partnern. Wir tragen bei zur Gestaltung unserer Zukunft durch Verbindung von Forschung und Technologie- entwicklung mit innovativen Anwendungs- und Vor- sorgeperspektiven. 2240519-1_Inhalt_rz40519-1_Inhalt_rz AAbs16bs16 005.04.20065.04.2006 111:45:001:45:00 UUhrhr 7 Organe der Stiftung Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung Organisation of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research Kuratorium Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Mitglieder Dr. Rainer Paulenz Der Präsident der MPG: Beratende Teilnehmer Ministerialdirektor (Verwaltungsdirektor) Prof. Dr. Peter Gruss Der Vorsitzende des Kura- Reinhard Junker Marika Sündermann Ständiger Vertreter: toriums des AWI: (Vorsitzender) (Vorsitzende des Personalrats) Prof. Dr. Bo Barker Jørgensen Ministerialdirektor Reinhard Staatsrat Rainer Köttgen Gäste Der Präsident der DFG: Junker (Stellv. Vorsitzender) Dr. Holger Bienhold Prof. Dr. Ernst-Ludwig Vom Vorsitzenden ernannter Ministerialrat Heinz Wübbenhorst Winnacker Vertreter: N.N. Peter Bradhering Bernd R. Krause Ständiger Vertreter: Der Stellv. Vorsitzende des Ministerialrat Prof. Dr. Reinhold Ollig Prof. Dr. Volker Mosbrugger Kuratoriums des AWI: Diethard Mager Prof. Dr. Jürgen Mlynek Der Präsident der BGR: Staatsrat Rainer Köttgen VLR1 Friedrich Catoir (Präsident der HGF) Prof. Dr. Bernhard Stribrny Vom Stellv. Vorsitzenden Staatsrat Hans-Henning Lühr Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Heyser Ständiger Vertreter: ernannter Vertreter: Ministerialdirigent Dr. Herrmann-Rudolf Kudrass Dr. Holger Bienhold Dr. Josef Glombik Der Leiter der BFA: Der Direktor des AWI: Ministerialrat Michael Wagner Prof. Dr. Hans-Stephan Jenke Prof. Dr. Jörn Thiede Prof. Dr. Johannes Oerlemans Ständiger Vertreter: Der Verwaltungsdirektor (Vorsitzender des Wissen- Dir. u. Prof. Dr. Gerd Hubold des AWI: schaftlichen Beirates) Der Rektor der Universität Dr. Rainer Paulenz Sandra Ahrens Bremen: Der Stellvertreter des Prof. Dr. Manfred Fuchs Prof. Dr. Wilfried Müller Direktors für das AWI: Prof. Dr. Angelika Brandt Ständiger Vertreter: Prof. Dr. Heinz Miller Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Wolfrum Prof. Dr. Reinhard X. Fischer Die Stellvertreterin des Prof. Dr. Bo Barker Jørgensen Prof. Dr. Johannes Oerlemans Direktors für die BAH: Beratende Gäste (Vorsitzender) Prof. Dr. Karen Wiltshire Prof. Dr. Wilfried Müller Prof. Dr. Martin Heimann Der Vorsitzende des Prof. Dr. Jörn Thiede (Stellv. Vorsitzender) Wissenschaftlichen Rates (Direktor) Prof. Dr. Christoph Reigber des AWI: Prof. Dr. Heinrich Miller Prof. Dr. Miriam Sibuet Prof. Dr. Ulrich Bathmann (Stellv. Direktor/AWI) Prof. Dr. Olav Eldholm Stellvertreterin: Prof.
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