June Title 2014.Cdr
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
How China's Leaders Think: the Inside Story of China's Past, Current
bindex.indd 540 3/14/11 3:26:49 PM China’s development, at least in part, is driven by patriotism and pride. The Chinese people have made great contributions to world civilization. Our commitment and determination is rooted in our historic and national pride. It’s fair to say that we have achieved some successes, [nevertheless] we should have a cautious appraisal of our accomplishments. We should never overestimate our accomplish- ments or indulge ourselves in our achievements. We need to assess ourselves objectively. [and aspire to] our next higher goal. [which is] a persistent and unremitting process. Xi Jinping Politburo Standing Committee member In the face of complex and ever-changing international and domes- tic environments, the Chinese Government promptly and decisively adjusted our macroeconomic policies and launched a comprehensive stimulus package to ensure stable and rapid economic growth. We increased government spending and public investments and imple- mented structural tax reductions. Balancing short-term and long- term strategic perspectives, we are promoting industrial restructuring and technological innovation, and using principles of reform to solve problems of development. Li Keqiang Politburo Standing Committee member I am now serving my second term in the Politburo. President Hu Jintao’s character is modest and low profile. we all have the high- est respect and admiration for him—for his leadership, perspicacity and moral convictions. Under his leadership, complex problems can all get resolved. It takes vision to avoid major conflicts in soci- ety. Income disparities, unemployment, bureaucracy and corruption could cause instability. This is the Party’s most severe test. -
The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society
The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society Heather Langford Theses submitted for the degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Centre of Asian Studies University of Adelaide May 2009 ii Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the research requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Centre of Asian Studies School of Humanities and Social Sciences Adelaide University 2009 iii Table of Contents 1. Introduction.........................................................................................1 1.1. Literature Review..............................................................................13 1.2. Chapter summary ..............................................................................17 1.3. Conclusion ........................................................................................19 2. Background .......................................................................................20 2.1. Pre Han History.................................................................................20 2.2. Qin Dynasty ......................................................................................24 2.3. The Han Dynasty...............................................................................25 2.3.1. Trade with the West............................................................................. 30 2.4. Conclusion ........................................................................................32 3. Textiles and Technology....................................................................33 -
August 10, 2016 the Honorable Li Keqiang Premier Beijing People's
August 10, 2016 The Honorable Li Keqiang Premier Beijing People’s Republic of China Respected Premier Li: Our organizations, representing a broad array of industries and companies of all sizes, are writing to express our hope that China fully embraces the goals of the upcoming G20 Leaders Meeting to promote an “innovative, invigorated, interconnected, and inclusive world economy,” by taking steps to address concerns regarding the direction of China’s information communications technology (ICT) policies. These include the draft Cybersecurity Law (“The Law”) and pending China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) Provisions on Insurance System Informatization (“The Provisions”). We appreciate that China has published drafts of The Law and The Provisions for public comment. This level of transparency is very important in drafting technical regulations of this significance. However, the current drafts, if implemented, would weaken security and separate China from the global digital economy. Specific concerns with The Law and The Provisions include: Broad data residency requirements, which have no additional security benefits, but would impede economic growth, and create barriers to entry for both foreign and Chinese companies; Trade-inhibiting security reviews and requirements for ICT products and services, which may weaken security and constitute technical barriers to trade as defined by the World Trade Organization; and Data retention and sharing, and law enforcement assistance requirements, which would weaken technical security measures -
"Ancient Mirror": an Interpretation of Gujing Ji in the Context of Medieval Chinese Cultural History Ju E Chen
East Asian History NUMBER 27 . JUNE 2004 Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University Editor Geremie R. Barme Associate Editor Helen Lo Business Manager Marion Weeks Editorial Advisors B0rge Bakken John Clark Lo uise Edwards Mark Elvin (Convenor) John Fitzgerald Colin Jeffcott Li Tana Kam Lo uie Le wis Mayo Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Benjamin Penny Kenneth Wells Design and Production Design ONE Solutions, Victoria Street, Hall ACT 2618 Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the twenty-seventh issue of Ea st Asian History, printed August 2005, in the series previously entitled Papers on Far Ea sternHist ory. This externally refereed journal is published twice a year. Contributions to The Editor, Ea st Asian Hist ory Division of Pacific and Asian History Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Phone +61 2 6125 314 0 Fax +61 26125 5525 Email [email protected] Subscription Enquiries to Marion Weeks, East Asian History, at the above address, or to [email protected]. au Annual Subscription Australia A$50 (including GST) Overseas US$45 (GST free) (for two issues) ISSN 1036-6008 iii CONTENTS 1 Friendship in Ancient China Aat Vervoom 33 The Mystery of an "Ancient Mirror": An Interpretation of Gujing ji in the Context of Medieval Chinese Cultural History Ju e Chen 51 The Missing First Page of the Preclassical Mongolian Version of the Hs iao-ching: A Tentative Reconstruction Igor de Rachewiltz 57 Historian and Courtesan: Chen Yinke !l*Ji[Nj. and the Writing of Liu Rushi Biezhuan t9P�Qjll:J,jiJf� We n-hsin Yeh 71 Demons, Gangsters, and Secret Societies in Early Modern China Robert]. -
Part 1: an Epidemic Becomes a Pandemic
This publication is part of a partnership between Auburn University’s McCrary Institute and Air University pursuant to which challenges related to cyber and critical infrastructure security are examined for the purpose of advancing U.S. national security. The McCrary Institute, based in Auburn with additional centers in Washington DC and Huntsville, seeks practical solutions to pressing challenges in the areas of cyber and critical infrastructure security. Through its three hubs, the institute offers end-to- end capability – policy, technology, research and education – on all things cyber. Air University, based at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, is the intellectual and leadership center of the U.S. Air Force, providing full-spectrum education, research and outreach, through professional military education, professional continuing education and academic degree granting. R. A. Norton, Ph.D. Professor, Veterinary Infectious Diseases, Biosecurity and Public Health, Department of Poultry Science, Auburn University Faculty Fellow, McCrary Institute, Auburn University S. P. Rodning, DVM Associate Professor and Extension Veterinarian, Department of Animal Sciences and the Alabama Cooperative Extension System, Auburn University D.J. Collier Senior Intelligence Officer, LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education, Air University Intelligence Directorate P.H. Nelson, M.D., Col, USAF, MC, CFS Department of International Security Studies, Air War College, Former Surgeon General's Chair to Air University N. Simmons National Security and Disaster Planning and Response Researcher E. Monu, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Food Safety, Department of Poultry Science, Auburn University D.V. Bourassa, Ph.D. Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist, Department of Poultry Science, Auburn University Disclaimer: The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the official policies or positions of the US government, the Department of Defense, Auburn University, Air University or the State of Alabama. -
Piece Mold, Lost Wax & Composite Casting Techniques of The
Piece Mold, Lost Wax & Composite Casting Techniques of the Chinese Bronze Age Behzad Bavarian and Lisa Reiner Dept. of MSEM College of Engineering and Computer Science September 2006 Table of Contents Abstract Approximate timeline 1 Introduction 2 Bronze Transition from Clay 4 Elemental Analysis of Bronze Alloys 4 Melting Temperature 7 Casting Methods 8 Casting Molds 14 Casting Flaws 21 Lost Wax Method 25 Sanxingdui 28 Environmental Effects on Surface Appearance 32 Conclusion 35 References 36 China can claim a history rich in over 5,000 years of artistic, philosophical and political advancement. As well, it is birthplace to one of the world's oldest and most complex civilizations. By 1100 BC, a high level of artistic and technical skill in bronze casting had been achieved by the Chinese. Bronze artifacts initially were copies of clay objects, but soon evolved into shapes invoking bronze material characteristics. Essentially, the bronze alloys represented in the copper-tin-lead ternary diagram are not easily hot or cold worked and are difficult to shape by hammering, the most common techniques used by the ancient Europeans and Middle Easterners. This did not deter the Chinese, however, for they had demonstrated technical proficiency with hard, thin walled ceramics by the end of the Neolithic period and were able to use these skills to develop a most unusual casting method called the piece mold process. Advances in ceramic technology played an influential role in the progress of Chinese bronze casting where the piece mold process was more of a technological extension than a distinct innovation. Certainly, the long and specialized experience in handling clay was required to form the delicate inscriptions, to properly fit the molds together and to prevent them from cracking during the pour. -
Bronze Mirrors
212 Bronze Mirrors François Louis Twenty-nine bronze mirrors were recovered from various locations at the wreck site. At the time of discovery most of the mirrors were covered by calcareous sediment, and their surfaces had corroded. Many have turned black. Originally, the mirrors were mostly silver to allow for a highly reflective surface. To achieve such a bright color, casters added more tin to the bronze alloy. On average, Tang mirrors are made of a bronze that is composed of 69 percent copper, 25 percent tin, and 5.3 percent lead.1 The mirrors from the Belitung shipwreck feature a panorama of shapes and designs popular in Tang China. Most of them are standard types that were commercially produced and widely traded. But the group also included two surprising pieces: an antique mirror from the Han era (206 BCE–220 CE), and a never-before-seen Tang mirror, whose inscription identifies it as one of the famed specimens cast on the Yangzi River in Yangzhou, a so-called Yangxin or Jiangxin mirror. The Belitung mirrors offer a rare glimpse into a commercial inventory of the early ninth century, the various designs and sizes reflecting different price categories and tastes. About a quarter of the mirrors are of restrained, modest design, with shallow floral reliefs or simple concentric lines on the back. Others, such as the four square mirrors that now look entirely plain, originally may have been splendidly decorated with ivory, mother-of-pearl, or gold and silver inlays in black lacquer. These would have catered to the more affluent customers, as did the heavy, sumptuous, so-called lion-and-grapevine mirrors. -
RAPPORT DE SYNTHÈSE SUR LE SARS-Cov-2 Partie 1 : Du 24 Janvier Au 11 Mai 2020 Date De Diffusion : 1Er Juillet 2020
HAUT COMITÉ FRANÇAIS POUR LA RÉSILIENCE NATIONALE RAPPORT DE SYNTHÈSE SUR LE SARS-CoV-2 Partie 1 : du 24 janvier au 11 mai 2020 Date de diffusion : 1er juillet 2020 COUVERTURE FACE Note COVID-19 Partie 1 : du 24 janvier au 11 mai 2020 2 Introduction LE MOT DU DÉLÉGUÉ GÉNÉRAL e Haut Comité Français pour la Résilience Nationale a été extrêmement présent sur ce « méga choc » Lde la COVID-19. Le rôle du Haut comité en temps « normal » est d’aider, de conseiller et d’assister ses membres à optimiser la préparation de leurs structures aux événements graves et exceptionnels de par ses travaux de mises en relations, d’événementiel et de partage du savoir. Il l’est aussi dans la veille straté- gique et opérationnelle, de manière permanente. Cette période de crise a vu nos travaux profondément modifiés, car bien évidemment nous avons arrêté l’événementiel par la force des choses, mais nous avons renforcé notre service de veille, ce qui nous a permis de produire de manière quotidienne, sept jours sur sept, jusqu’à la période du confinement, des tableaux de bord quotidiens sur la situation en France et bi-hebdomadaires sur la situation dans le monde ainsi que sur le plan économique. Ces productions ont été, je sais, extrêmement utiles à de nombreuses salles de crise dans les entreprises, mais elles seront également extrêmement intéressantes pour la réalisation des retours d’expérience. En effet, un choc de cette nature impose et mérite un retour d’expérience à tous les niveaux des organisations qui ont été impactées. -
The Human Relationship with Our Ocean Planet
Commissioned by BLUE PAPER The Human Relationship with Our Ocean Planet LEAD AUTHORS Edward H. Allison, John Kurien and Yoshitaka Ota CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS: Dedi S. Adhuri, J. Maarten Bavinck, Andrés Cisneros-Montemayor, Michael Fabinyi, Svein Jentoft, Sallie Lau, Tabitha Grace Mallory, Ayodeji Olukoju, Ingrid van Putten, Natasha Stacey, Michelle Voyer and Nireka Weeratunge oceanpanel.org About the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy The High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy (Ocean Panel) is a unique initiative by 14 world leaders who are building momentum for a sustainable ocean economy in which effective protection, sustainable production and equitable prosperity go hand in hand. By enhancing humanity’s relationship with the ocean, bridging ocean health and wealth, working with diverse stakeholders and harnessing the latest knowledge, the Ocean Panel aims to facilitate a better, more resilient future for people and the planet. Established in September 2018, the Ocean Panel has been working with government, business, financial institutions, the science community and civil society to catalyse and scale bold, pragmatic solutions across policy, governance, technology and finance to ultimately develop an action agenda for transitioning to a sustainable ocean economy. Co-chaired by Norway and Palau, the Ocean Panel is the only ocean policy body made up of serving world leaders with the authority needed to trigger, amplify and accelerate action worldwide for ocean priorities. The Ocean Panel comprises members from Australia, Canada, Chile, Fiji, Ghana, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, Namibia, Norway, Palau and Portugal and is supported by the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Ocean. -
Mirror, Death, and Rhetoric: Reading Later Han Chinese Bronze Artifacts Author(S): Eugene Yuejin Wang Source: the Art Bulletin, Vol
Mirror, Death, and Rhetoric: Reading Later Han Chinese Bronze Artifacts Author(s): Eugene Yuejin Wang Source: The Art Bulletin, Vol. 76, No. 3, (Sep., 1994), pp. 511-534 Published by: College Art Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3046042 Accessed: 17/04/2008 11:17 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=caa. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We enable the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Mirror, Death, and Rhetoric: Reading Later Han Chinese Bronze Artifacts Eugene Yuejin Wang a 1 Jian (looking/mirror), stages of development of ancient ideograph (adapted from Zhongwendazzdian [Encyclopedic dictionary of the Chinese language], Taipei, 1982, vi, 9853) History as Mirror: Trope and Artifact people. -
0Fd92edfc30b4f9983832a629e3
NEWS BRIEF 2 NATIONAL PEOPle’s CoNGRESS OF CHINA People display the national flag in Golden Bauhinia Square in Hong Kong Special Ad- ministrative Region in south China. Li Gang ISSUE 1 · 2021 3 Safeguarding people’s health, building 10 quality basic public education stressed 目录 Contents Annual Session 2021 12 Special Report: NPC Work Report Xi stresses high-quality 6 development, improving 22 President Xi and the people people’s well-being Working for the people 8 14 New development philosophy, Senior leaders attend delibera- Law Stories of HK ethnic unity stressed tions at annual legislative session 10 16 24 Safeguarding people’s health, People as masters of their country An imperative step for long-term stability building quality basic public is essence of democracy in Hong Kong education stressed 26 Decision to improve Hong Kong elector- al system adopted 28 Explanations on the Draft Decision of the National People’s Congress On Improv- ing the Electoral System of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 4 NATIONAL PEOPle’s CoNGRESS OF CHINA An imperative step for long-term 24 stability in Hong Kong China unveils action plan for 36 modernization ISSUE 1 · 2021 Spotlight Insights 34 China projects confidence with over 6% 42 Xi’s messages point way for China at VOL.52 ISSUE 1 March 2021 GDP growth target historic development juncture Administrated by General Office of the Standing NPC Highlights Committee of National People’s Congress 44 NPC Standing Committee strongly Chief Editor: Wang Yang condemns US sanctions on Chinese 36 General -
Armed Conflicts Between KMT &
Armed Conflicts Between KMT & CCP excerpts from http://www.republicanchina.org/terror.html by Ah Xiang (Posted and referenced at :forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php%3Ft%3D105421+li+xianzhou&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=3&client=firefox http://www.chinahistoryforum.com/index.php?s=9bf9285e959fd6060111392480c8e516&showtopic=791&st=45&p= 4724195&#entry4724195) In the opinion of Zhang Yufa, Nationalist Government was very much aware of the communist sabotage but chose to refrain from taking action as a precautionary measure for maintaining the collaboration scheme with the Soviet Union & Chinese communists and securing the wartime support.Tolerant policies would include: 1) allowing the establishment of Shen-Gan-Ning Borderline Government [March 1939] and Jinn-Cha-Ji- Sui Borderline Government which were empowered with printing own currency and assignment of administrative officials; 2) conferring the post of "politics participants [councillor] of national government" onto seven senior communist leaders including Mao Tse-tung, Zhou Enlai, Chen Shaoyu [Wang Ming], Qin Bangxian [Bo-gu], Dong Biwu, Wu Yuezhang & Deng Yingchao, and the post of deputy director of "politics department of the military committee of the national government" onto Zhou Enlai; and 3) approving the communist publication & distribution of "New China Daily" newspaper in Chongqing and establishment of representative offices of the Eight Route Army in Chongqing, Xi'an & Chengdu etc. However, Mao Tse-tung had taken the path of expansion right after the Shanxi Province campaign by ordering Lin Biao's 115th Division to Shanxi-Chahar area, Heh Long's 120th Division to northwestern Shanxi Province, and Liu Bocheng's 129th Division to Shandong-Hebei provinces.The expansion into domains other than Yan Xishan's 2nd military district in Shanxi Province meant for the annexation of the military districts and subdistricts of the other Nationalist Government generals.