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Jerome Mireault pp.189; Kath Walker pp.228, 244, 266; Mark Duffin p.190; Grammar photocopiable activities written by: Amanda Begg Oxford University Press pp.265; Paul Boston pp.259; Roger Penwill pp.170, 179, 180, 196, 199, 223, 241, 268; Sophie Joyce pp.177, 192, 223. upper-intermediate Grammar photocopiable activities written by: Amanda Begg The Publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce photographs: Alamy pp.163 (Kiwi bird/Alamy Stock Photo), 172 (couple smiling/PhotoAlto), pre-intermediate 176 (police officer/Cultura Creative), 181 (Mont Blanc, Damiano Lavati), The publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce photographs: 195 (stethoscope/Michael Willis), 200 (black bear/FLPA), (rioting on the Getty pp.242 Scarlett Johansson/Paul Zimmerman/WireImage, Rihanna/Jerritt streets, Belfast/Michel Phillipot), (great white shark/Fuse), 206 (frightened Clark, Justin Timberlake/Peter Andrews/Corbis via Getty Images, 243 (Bob couple/Aleksandr Davydov), 207 (fruit and vegetables/Image Source Plus), Dylan/Kevin Mazur/WireImage, Jakob Dylan/Steve Granitz/WireImage); 212 (Lake Como/Ingold Pompe 93), Astronaut Buzz Aldrin/NASA Archive), Oxford University Press p.265 (Gareth Boden); Shutterstock pp.173, 185, 188, 221 (woman eating chocolates/Blend Images); 227 (stack of newspapers/ 195, 220, 223, 228, 230, 237, 242 (Orlando Bloom, Oprah Winfrey, Robert de Johnny Greig), Frasers Autographs p.193 (Leo Tolstoy, Shulz, Charles Dickens, Niro), 253, 254, 257, 258, 261, 262, 264, 267. 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Brooker/Paul McCartney, Ken McKay/Sean Connery), 200 (quicksand/Daniel Lee Nutley), (fire/Julia Senkevich), 206 (upset family/Iakov Filimonov), (sad Grammar photocopiable activities written by: Amanda Begg boy/wavebreakmedia), (man and woman with laptop), 207 (muzzled dog/ intermediate lightpoet), 208 (microphone/beau lark), Shutterstock pp.207 (man driving car/ The Publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce Minerva Studio, Swedish town), 218 (blood pressure monitor/romiri, pills/ photographs: Getty Images pp.148 (couple/Thomas Barwick), 149 (students/ Mega Pixel, plaster/Copter Pixel), 222 (tropical storm/Marc Serota); Oxford Fabrice Lerouge), 156 (man with laptop/Daniel Allan), 169 (Gloria De University Press pp.163 (penguin/Photodisc) 200 (Brazillian snake/Photodisc). Piero/Oli Scarff ), 169 (Sheku Kanneh-Mason/Walter McBride/WireImage), Illustrations by: Meiklejohn/Gavin Reece p.179; Roger Penwill pp.162, 166–168, 169 (Ina Menzer/Franziska Krug), 169 (Jessamyn Stanley/Gary Gershoff 182, 196–198; John Haslam pp.164, 171, 174–175; Bess Harding p.170. ), 210 (bride & groom/Lambert); Oxford University Press pp.167 (lottery ticket/Nicemonkey), 167 (ring/genky), 167 (perfume bottles/Metta image), advanced 186 (runners/wavebreakmedia), 212 (footballer/Brocreative); Shutterstock The publisher would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce pp.149 (supermarket/antoniodiaz), 167 (Ouro Preto/nicolasdecorte), photographs: Alamy Stock Photo pp.170 (punting/Oxford Picture Library), 167 (beagle/Africa Studio), 178 (cooking/George Rudy), 178 (family/Monkey 172 (Guy Fawkes/Pictorial Press Ltd), 198 (LBJ/Atlaspix), 205 (sports day/ Business Images), 180 (finance icons/WonderfulPixel), 186 (runners/ Shepic), 212 (fans/Agencja Fotograficzna Caro), 227 (rescue kennels/ZUMA pajtica), 210 (two girls/Lopolo), 210 (couple/VGstockstudio), 212 (man/ Press Inc), 227 (seal/Inga Spence); DACS p.206 (Incommunicado/Mona Kite_rin), 212 (smiling woman/stockfour), 212 (man/Fotoluminate LLC), Hatoum); Getty Images pp.185 (Migrant mother,1936/Dorothea Lange/ 212 (side portrait/mimagephotography), 212 (football/Ollyy), 212 (clapping/ SSPL), 193 (1940’s family/Popperfoto), 193 (parents/Betsie Van der Meer), BlueSkyImage), 212 (whistling/triocean), 212 (shocked man/ostill), 212 (eating/ 204 (woman with glasses/Peter Dazeley), 206 (armchair/Mariia Masich), Africa Studio), 212 (ice cream/Dmytro Zinkevych), 212 (woman/Raisa 212 (footballers/Tim Clayton/Corbis); Oxford University Press pp.167 (eye Kanareva), 212 (man pointing/ESB Professional), 212 (clothes/begalphoto), test/13/Heath Korvola), 168 (businessman/Blue Jean Images), 168 (student/ 212 (boy with flower/Rafal Olechowski), 214 (apartments/VOJTa Herout), wavebreakmedia), 168 (senior woman/Gareth Boden), 173 (young man/ 214 (old farm/Helen Hotson), 214 (modern house/Photographee.eu); photolibrary.com), 173 (monster/Albert Ziganshin), 173 (baby/fStop), Shutterstock Editorial pp.159 (Sully 2016/Moviestore/REX), 189 (Richard Ward/ 173 (donut eyes/artemisphoto), 173 (cat/George Doyle & Ciaran Griffin), Geoff Pugh/REX), 189 (Rachel Riley/Grant Pollard/Invision/AP/REX), 189 (John 173 (woman/Bevan Goldswain), 173 (male student/michaeljung), 173 (stone Cooper Clarke/Mike Webster/REX), 189 (Terry Hollands/Steve Meddle/REX), stack/Michele Constantini), 182 (father & son/Olix Wirtinger), 195 (washing 211 (Dunkirk 2017/Warner Bros/Kobal/REX), 211 (Wonder Woman 2017/ up/Chris King), 195 (reading/Sparkling Moments Photography), 196 (woman/ Moviestore/REX), 211 (Seven Samurai 1954/Toho/Kobal/REX). Jutta Klee), 196 (young man/Tetra Images), 196 (woman/Adrian Weinbrecht), 196 (happy man/Sarah Kastner), 196 (smiling man/racorn), 199 (books/Dean Illustrations by: Paul Boston/Meiklejohn Illustration pp.151, 153, 162, 192; Mark Ryan), 200 (bells/SuperStock), 200 (fireworks/Creatas), 200 (blowing bubbles/ Duffin p.155; Bess Harding pp.182, 191, 206; John Haslam pp.147, 152, 154, amanaimages), 204 (girl with coffee/lightwavemedia), 204 (young man/Holger 158, 160, 161, 163, 165, 168, 184; Joy Gosney p.204; Peter Hudspith pp.164, Winkler), 204 (footballer/Image Source), 204 (young man/Boryana Manzurova), 166, 193; Sophie Joyce p.191; Joanna Kerr p.181; Jerome Mireault/Colagene 204 (Asian woman/Ni Qin), 206 (drawers/Folio Images), 209 (butterfly/Lukas p.183; Colin Shelbourn p.207; Dave Smith p.157; Lucy Truman p.203; Kath Gojda), 210 (elephant/Ingram), 210 (fly/r.classen), 211 (gazpacho/hfng), Walker p.182 211 (Birthday cupcake/Ruth Black), 211 (sub/Markus Mainka), 211 (broccoli/ Grammar photocopiable activities written by: Amanda Begg Nik Merkulov), 222 (tap/Serg64), 222 (balloon/Hurst Photo), 227 (rhino/ intermediate plus Scott Ward), 227 (pelican/Ivan Kuzmin); Shutterstock pp.170 (Wellington/ FiledIMAGE), 172 (barrels/Fernando Macias Romo), 182 (ribbon cutting/ The Publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce photographs: Motortion Films), 196 (woman/digitalskillet), 196 (smiling woman/Nadino), Getty Images pp.160 (drinks/Claire Cordier), 162 (visa/PaulCowan), 165 (Adele/ 196 (young man/AJR_photo), 200 (bee/Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH), 200 (dog/ Kevin Winter), 165 (Croatia v England/Anadolu Agency), 209 (safari/ pirita), 200 (barn owl/Anan Kaewkhammul), 200 (dirty dishes/sirtravelalot), nicolamargaret); Oxford University Press pp.158 (Globe theatre/Kamira), 200 (underground/VanderWolf Images), 204 (teen boy/Shell114), 205 (grading/ 188 (brunette woman/Yulia Durova), 188 (young woman/Image Source), Pixsooz), 205 (classroom/wavebreakmedia), 206 (toy blocks/Jiri Hera), 195 (audience/Syda Productions), 196 (photographer/George Dolgikh), 206 (rubber duck/Danny Smythe), 209 (octopus/Yellow Cat), 212 (horse race/ 210 (batteries/Tatiana Popova), 216 (painting/Warren Goldswain); Shutterstock gabriel12), 219 (baby/Syda Productions), 219 (healthcare workers/Monkey pp.158 (ice cream/Diana Taliun), 158 (cold man/Andrey_Popov), 10 (using Business Images), 219 (assembly line/Irina Borsuchenko), 227 (lion cubs/Charl phone/siamionau pavel), 158 (beach/icemanphotos), 158 (pizza/bestv), A Stafleu); Shutterstock Editorial pp.198 (The Butler 2013/Follow Through 160 (colleagues/Monkey Business Images), 160 (argument/SpeedKingz), Prods/Salamander/Laura Ziskin Prods/Kobal), 198 (Vice 2018/Matt Kennedy/ 162 (house/Monkey Business Images), 162 (teapot/Alekseykolotvin), Annapurna/Kobal), 198 (Lincoln 2012/Dreamworks/20th Century Fox/Kobal), 162 (napkins/Madlen), 162 (laptop/Rawpixel.com), 162 (camera/Akugasahagy), 198 (Hyde Park On Hudson 2012/Daybreak/Kobal); Studio Florentijn Hofman 165 (theatre/Willy Barton), 165 (Scrabble/katerina_Minaeva), 167 (30 St Mary p.206 (Kobe Frog/Florentijn Hofman). Axe/Celso Diniz), 167 (The Chrysler Building/Songquan Deng), 170 (girl on phone/Antonio Guillem), 170 (woman on phone/Asier Romero), 181 (washing Illustrations by: Sophie Joyce pp.184, 213; Adam Larkum pp.169, 177, 180, 226; hair/JL-Pfeifer), 181 (woman with lugagge/mimagephotography), 181 (friends/ Roger Penwill pp.171, 174, 223; Gavin Reece p.179; Colin Shelbourn p.207. wavebreakmedia), 33 (wedding/Halfpoint), 186 (recycle bin/Mike Flippo), English File Fourth Edition Dyslexia-friendly texts 186 (pollution/Mr.anaked), 187 (studying/ESB Professional), 187 (graduate/ beginner michaeljung), 187 (office/Monkey Business Images), 187 (handshake/Shift Drive), 188 (woman/goodluz), 188 (man/Tuzemka), 188 (girl/sweetOlli), The Publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce photographs: 188 (young man/Nicholas Piccillo), 188 (tween/Lopolo), 188 (man at home/ 2B p.14 composite of MM Studios/people + Clementine Hope/NB Illustration stockfour), 195 (girl with burger/ViChizh), 195 (two friends/XiXinXing), Ltd (illustrated background), 4A p.25 Gareth Boden (family), 4B p.26 composite 195 (playing violin/Martin Novak), 196 (photo session/Yuganov Konstantin), of MM Studios/people + Ben Swift/NB Illustration Ltd. 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(having coffee), p.87 Oxford University Press/Photolibrary. The authors and publisher are grateful to those who have given permission to reproduce elementary the following extracts and adaptations of copyright material: p.8 ‘Why I want to find a date for Mum this year’ by Rhiannon Cosslett Williams, Rhiannon Lucy The Publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce photographs: Cosslett, theguardian.com, 14 February 2015. Copyright Guardian News & 3A p.23 Shutterstock (scotch egg/Edward Westmacott), (Kynance Cove/ian Media Ltd 2017. p.16 ‘Jane Rangeley is snapped by Henri Cartier-Bresson, woolcock), 4B pp.32-33 Christina Latham-Koenig (Marjan Jahngiri operating/ Paris, 1973’ by Hannah Booth, theguardian.com. 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Reproduced by permission Short Film Acknowledgements: of the author. p.109 Adapted from ‘Living with your parents as an adult – a Oxford Digital Media survival guide’ by Tom Meltzer, 21.01.2014, www.theguardian.com. Copyright St John O’Rorke Guardian News & Media Ltd 2019. Reproduced by permission. p.112 Lamb to The Manchester Museum of Science & Industry the Slaughter and Other Stories by Roald Dahl, Jonathan Cape Ltd & Penguin Bagley Wood Production Books Ltd. © The Roald Dahl Story Company Limited, 1953. Reproduced by permission. p.114 Adapted from ‘The secret to... living with adult children by intermediate Camilla Palmer, 10.02.2018, www.theguardian.com. Copyright Guardian News The publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce photographs: & Media Ltd 2019. Reproduced by permission. Alamy Stock Photo (Joan Hickson as Miss Marple/Trinity Mirror/Mirrorpix), Sources: www.bbc.co.uk/programmes; www.datingscount.co.uk; (Murder on the Orient Express 2017/), (The Mousetrap sign/Travel Pictures), www.theguardian.com. courtesy of Guardian News & Media Ltd; http://news. (David Suchet as Poirot/Everett Collection Inc), (Miss Marple/Trinity Mirror/ bbc.co.uk; http://timexgroup.com; www.theguardian.com. The Speckled Band Mirrorpix), (The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie/sjbooks), from The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle. (Live Flesh Carne Tremula 1997/MGM/AF archive), (A Judgement in Stone; La Ceremonie 1995/France 3 Cinema/AF archive), (Ruth Rendell/Lebrecht Music & The publisher would also like to thank the following for permission to reproduce the Arts), (Agatha Christie/Granger Historical Picture Archive), (The Killing 2007/ following photographs: Advertising Archives p.31 (The Darkest Hour/Landmark AF Archive/Forbrydelsen), (The Great British Bake Off 2015/Everett Collection Media); Salvador Dali Suburbs of a Paranoiac-Critical Town: Afternoon on the Inc), (Mary Berry/Everett Collection Inc ), (Nadiya Hussain/Everett Collection Outskirts of European History, 1936. © Salvador Dali, Fundació Gala-Salvador Inc), (Prue Leith & Paul Hollywood/Everett Collection Inc), (Paul Hollywood/ Dalí, DACS 2019. 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Pat Kingston Short Film Acknowledgements: Oxford Digital Media New Theatre Oxford Bagley Wood Productions Oxford Gargoyles Oxford Digital Media Bagley Wood Productions intermediate plus MARKA), (drinking tea/MARKA), (bank/Image Source Plus), (police/Janine The publisher would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce Wiedel Photolibrary), (restaurant tables/Andrew Twort), (office/Hufton+Crow- photographs: The Globe Theatre: Alamy (Sam Wanamaker Playhouse interior; VIEW), (class/Art Directors & TRIP), (car factory/Jim West), (playing games/ Geraint Lewis/Alamy Stock Photo) (Sam Wanamaker Playhouse ceiling; Roger Kevin Britland), (relaxing/Jeff Morgan 01), (reading paper/Jeff Morgan 01), Garfield/Alamy Stock Photo) (David Yelland & John Light, The Winter’s Tale; (Indira Ghandi/Everett Collection Inc), (Isle of Brecqhou/Greg Balfour Evans), Vibrant pictures/Alamy Stock Photo); Speaking exams: Shutterstock video (Fez el-Bali, Morocco/Rupert Sagar-Musgrave), (cinema foyer/Keenretail), (Digital clock; Fyre stock/Shutterstock) (taxi/Terese Loeb Kreuzer), (departure lounge/Peter Titmuss), (car rental/ Short Film Acknowledgements: Kumar Sriskandan), (front desk/Jeff Greenberg), (couple on balcony/Hybrid Flavour Café, Kidlington Images), (souvenir/Juice Images), (festival/Edward Westmacott); Getty Images London Oxford Airport (Forbidden City/Luis Castaneda Inc.), (Brandenburg gate/Izzet Keribar), Regent English Language Training, Oxford (Forbidden City/Luis Castaneda Inc.), (young man/NicolasMcComber), (boy/ Royal College of Music Stefka Pavlova), (girl/Gen Umekita), (family/Thomas Barwick), (car/Car Thrifty Car Rental Culture), (listening to radio/Frontdoor Images), (cats/Cultura RM Exclusive/Zak Kendal), (man eating/John Lund/Marc Romanelli/Blend Images), (hot woman/ upper-intermediate Cultura RM Exclusive/Chris Whitehead), (drinking/Peter Cade), (interview/ The publisher would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce Max Mumby/Indigo), (shop/Krisztian Bocsi/Bloomberg), (receptionist/Frederic photographs: Alamy 4b. (Animal store; Alan King)(Interior Quicksilver store; Lucano), (taxi/Jupiterimages), (shopping/Carla Gottgens/Bloomberg), (taxi/ RosaIreneBetancourt 14) 6b. (Sir Elton John; Mark Spowart) 6b. (Sir Elton Jupiterimages), (desk/Gregor Schuster), (playing piano/STOCKB), (playing performs in concert; Mark Spowart); Shutterstock 4b. (Ron Jon surf shop; piano/STOCKB), (Giethoorn/Adina Tovy), (choir/Philippe Lissac), (backpackers/ Mia2you); Shutterstock Editorial 2b. (Meghan Markle at Cardiff castle; vgajic), (packing/Andersen Ross Photography Inc), (girl on phone/Emma Beretta/Sims) 6b. (British Academy Film Awards Show; Guy Levy/BAFTA)(Clara Innocenti), (female traveller/Ken Seet/Corbis/VCG); Oxford University Press Schumann; Granger); Shutterstock video 2b. (Criccieth beach North Wales (couple/Folio Art/Alex Green/MM Studios), (couple/Folio Art/Alex Green/MM UK; Mark Charles) 4b. (Lots of surfers in the water; Justin Grover) 4b. (cheerful Studios), (London/Jan Tadeusz), (Japan/Sean Pavone), (Chichen Itza Mayan prosurfer big barrel wave, Underwater slowmotion duckdive; Flystock)(Big temple/Photodisc), (London/Jan Tadeusz), (sounds/Ellis Nadler), (Sagrada wave wipeout; Kelly McCoy) (Two surfers in white water rescue; Ananda Familia/Photodisc), (London/Jan Tadeusz), (Great Wall of China/Photodisc), Media) 6b. (Magic particles background; lexaarts); Getty Images 4b. (Billabong (receptionist/Rob Judges), (classroom/John Haslam), (flags/Oxford University store, Ripcurl store; Jeff Greenberg/Contributor); Getty Video 4b. (Crowded Press), (people/Clementine Hope/NB.Illustration Ltd/MM Studios), (items/ lineup and surfers on Waimea bay; Rick Doyle) (Surfer falls off board; Pedro MM Studios), (Hungarian ID card/MM Studios), (newspaper/MM Studios), Miranda); Pond5 2b. (Buyers In Primark Gran Via Shop; Dmitro2009) (Old (illustrations/Roger Penwill), (keyring/MM Studios), (wedding/Jose Luis Pelaez Textiles And Clothing Being Recycled; JClaw); Non Library 2b. (Worn Hiut Inc), (siblings/Image Source), (family/D. Hurst), (couple/OJO Images Ltd), (eggs/ Denim jeans/Close up of worn Hiut Denim jeans; The Dolectures); 6b. Marek Kosmal), (textbook/MM Studios), (background/Ben Swift/NB.Illustration (Kanneh-Mason family photos; Isata Kanneh Mason) (The Kanneh-Masons Ltd.), (girl/Gareth Boden), (eggs/Martin Hospach), (veg/the food passionates), with instruments; Stuart McIntyre) (Deep River Abbey Road Video; Decca (yoghurt/FoodFood), (tea/DAJ), (salad/Kuttelvaserova Stuchelova), (woman in Records); 8b (White House page/DWD-Media), (Captain Edward Teach/North flat/UpperCut Images), (breakfast/UpperCut Images), (thoughtful man/Image Wind Picture Archives), (village postman/Niday Picture Library); 10b (Maggie Source Plus), (studying/Gareth Boden), (reading newspaper/Juice Images), Gyllenhaal/dpa picture alliance), (Alan Rickman/Mike Marsland/WireImage); (teaching/Cathy Topping), (eating burger/I love images), (breakdown/Rhienna Library of Congress Cutler), (teaching/Cathy Topping), (teaching/Cathy Topping), (thoughtful man/ Image Source Plus), (cup/Judith Collins), (dog/Rafael Elias), (studying/Gareth advanced Boden), (teaching/Cathy Topping), (yawn/Christopher Hope-Fitch), (cold man/ The publisher would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce XiXinXing), (woman in flat/UpperCut Images), (classroom/wavebreakmedia), photographs: (Doctor/photolibrary), (nurses/OJO Images Ltd), (factory/Monty Rakusen), A world of sounds: Alamy Stock Photo (Jeremy Sutton-Hibbert, Trinity Mirror/ (hospital/Zoonar GmbH), (home office/Westend61), (typical day/Stephen Mirrorpix, ZUMA Press, Inc.); Getty Images (Hiroyuki Ito, Lars Baron, Redferns/ Collins), (typical day/Stephen Collins), (typical day/Stephen Collins), (get up/ Lorne Thomson, Redferns/Mick Hutson, Redferns/Rob Verhorst, ullstein bild, Stephen Collins), (going out/Blend Images/Jose Luis Pelaez Inc), (beach/Robert Victor Blackman); Shutterstock (Martin Good). 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University Press); Robert Harding Picture Library Ltd (Christ the Redeemer/ Following in their footsteps: the pros and cons of screen tourism: Alamy Stock Marco Simoni); Shutterstock (three/Sonia Alves-Polidori), (number 2/ Photo (Adrian Sherratt, AF archive, Allstar Picture Library, LANDMARK BOULENGER Xavier), (five/Tyrannosaurus Rex), (seven/Martin Christopher MEDIA, Lifestyle pictures, Sportsphoto, Stephen Barnes/Northern Ireland, Parker), (one/Sergey Golovunin), (number/Rafael Croonen), (number 8/ UPI/Phil McCarten); Getty Images (Bettmann, John Ambrose, Matt Cardy, Jeanie333), (number 6/Gavryliuk Oksana), (ten/Rafael Croonen), (number 9/ Matthew Micah Wright); Shutterstock (BlackBoxGuild, 4kclips, blootoad, FCG, Taigi), (Rio De Janeiro/Mark Schwettmann), (The Blue Mosque/Luciano Mortula Jason Batterham, Luca De Gregorio, Stephen Rees, Tony Marturano, Zahariz – LGM), (Segovia, Spain/Sean Pavone), (Rio De Janeiro/Mark Schwettmann), Khuzaimah). (Red Square/vvoe), (Mount Rushmore/critterbiz), (The Blue Mosque/Luciano Short Film Acknowledgements: Mortula – LGM), (aerial view/Jandrie Lombard), (Googleplex/Uladzik Kryhin), Eliza Carthy (cable/Ruslan Ivantsov), (Hungarian passport/Abihatsira Issac), (Russian Dame Mary Beard souvenirs/onajourney), (man/Nadino), (woman/imagedb.com), (children/ Jordan Friedman ESB Professional), (seniors/wavebreakmedia), (bag/Elnur), (keys/Pabkov), Sir Quentin Blake (pencils/Yganko), (chair/Evgeny Nosik), (house/pics721), (old jacket/neelsky), Dr George McGavin (name badge/Natasha Kramskaya), (boots/panpote), (Audi TT/eans), (Jaguar Museum of Modern Art, Oxford F-Type/meowKa), (fish/hlphoto), (pasta/chrisbrignell), (bread/Tim UR), (cereal/ Evelyn Glennie DBE, CH Oliver Hoffmann), (rice/leungchopan), (butter/Photographee.eu), (sugar/ Dr Richard Graham Gayvoronskaya_Yana), (chocolate/Y Photo Studio), (beef/Valentyn Volkov), The National Trust (cheese/Tim UR), (coffee/Artem and Olga Sapegin), (beer/Tarasyuk Igor), (wine/ Newnham College, University of Cambridge lenetstan), (fruit/Africa Studio), (cheese/Tim UR), (potatoes/isak55), (beef/ The Design and Artists Copyright Society Valentyn Volkov), (butter/Photographee.eu), (sandwich/gowithstock), (waiters/ Tania Plowright Dmitry Kalinovsky), (police in London/Dutourdumonde Photography), (coffee Bridgeen Barbour, Established Coffee, Belfast cup/3DMAVR), (gym/Tono Balaguer), (tennis/ESB Professional), (suitcase/ Andy Russell Teri Virbickis), (swimmer/Satyrenko), (hiker/Galyna Andrushko), (swimmer/ United States National Park Service Satyrenko), (friends/Lucky Business), (suitcase/Teri Virbickis), (watching tv/ antoniodiaz), (shop/ESB Professional), (camping/Kiselev Andrey Valerevich), English File Fourth Edition Online Practice (cooking/merzzie), (cyclist/Cultura Motion), (yoga/I AM NIKOM), (eating beginner out/fotoinfot), (passenger plane/Akimov Igor), (walking/Syda Productions), The publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce photographs: (artist/David Tadevosian), (reading/Andrii Kobryn), (running/nd3000), Alamy Stock Photo (Great Sphinx of Giza/blickwinkel), (Eiffel Tower/ (shop/ESB Professional), (sleep/baranq), (swimming/Halfpoint), (family JLImages), (The Leaning Tower of Pisa/AF archive), (Warsaw/Inigo Bujedo TV/wavebreakmedia), (cyclist/VGstockstudio), (swimmer/Erin Cadigan), Aguirre-VIEW), (Alps/Prisma by Dukas Presseagentur GmbH), (Great Sphinx (warning sign/VoodooDot), (man by pool/Cookie Studio), (carry suitcase/ of Giza/blickwinkel), (Eiffel Tower/JLImages), (Chichen Itza/Robert John), Robert Kneschke), (sweater/elenovsky), (t-shirt/Iasha), (shirt/Elnur), (trousers/ (souvenir stall/James Clarke Images), (friends/Cultura Creative (RF)), (watch/ demidoff), (jeans/gresei), (dress/Vlad Teodor), (skirt/Karkas), (coat/elenovsky), Jeffrey Blackler), (gold watch/Picturebank), (Renault Twizy Electric Car/ (shorts/windu), (jacket/Peter Versnel), (socks/ConstantinosZ), (trainers/Born_ Simon Stuart-Miller), (sandwich/Barry Mason), (milk/Valentyn Volkov), Rich_japan), (shoes/Magdalena Wielobob), (hat/rawisoot), (cap/Ukki Studio), (orange juice/imageBROKER), (water/doc-stock), (bank/Image Source Plus), (trainers/Born_Rich_japan), (Happy Birthday/Dara_T), (hotel/Brian A Jackson), (watching tv/Picture Partners), (watching tv/Picture Partners), (drinking tea/ (New York/IM_photo), (Vermilion Torii Gates/noina), (thought/Stuart Jenner); Shutterstock Editorial (ugly cat/John O’Reilly); The Craigdarroch Inn (hotel (listening/Image Source), (weather icons/Oxford University Press), (busker/ bedroom/Courtesy of The Craigdarroch Inn). Oxford University Press), (books/MM Studios), (travel friends/Ann The authors and publisher are grateful to those who have given permission to reproduce Haritonenko), (man showering/Di Studio), (hailing a taxi/Image Source), the following extracts and adaptations of copyright material: Adapted extract from (directions/Peter Bull), (house/Rohan Eason), (house details/Rohan Eason), ‘A Life in the Day: I love to dance, but acting is my passion’ by Ria Higgins, 4 (haunted house/Bill Brown/Illustrationdivision), (haunted house/Bill Brown/ August 2013, The Sunday Times, www.thetimes.co.uk. © 2013 The Sunday Illustrationdivision), (flats/Stephen Coonlin), (food/MM Studios), (food/MM Times/News Licensing. Reproduced by permission. Studios), (food/MM Studios), (bottle/Mark Mason), (shelf/Sophie Joyce), (supermarket shopping/Photographers Choice), (dinosaur exhibit/ elementary BananaStock), (country highway/Digital Vision), (cards/Hannah Davies/ The publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce photographs: Illustration), (fortune telling/Oxford University Press), (icons/Anders 123RF (smiling man/Wavebreak Media Ltd); Alamy Images (Switzerland/ Wenngren/Illustrationdivision), (travel icons/Oxford University Press), Patrick Syww); Alamy Stock Photo (receptionist/Ace Stock Ltd), (wallet/L A (microphone/Twinsterphoto); Rex Shutterstock (Macbeth performance/REX/ Heusinkveld), (tissue/PhotoAlto sas), (paper/Geoffrey Kidd), (train tickets/ Shutterstock); Shutterstock (zero on red/Imran’s Photography), (zero/ Nathaniel Noir), (man relaxing/UpperCut Images), (shaking hands/Wavebreak hobitnjak), (one/Sergey Golovunin), (three/Sonia Alves-Polidori), (five/ Media ltd), (police officer/Janine Wiedel Photolibrary), (tour guide Tyrannosaurus Rex), (seven/Martin Christopher Parker), (ten/Rafael Croonen), speaker/T.M.O.Pictures), (taxi driver/fStop Images GmbH), (TV reporter/dmac), (eleven/Roland Magnusson), (twelve/Taigi), (thirteen/Roland Magnusson), (cellist/redsnapper), (nurse/Monty Rakusen), (receptionist/Ace Stock Ltd), (fifteen/Wondervisuals), (seventeen/gNesher), (twenty/InnaFelker), (laptop/ (patrol car/Radharc Images), (festival, Greece/Peter Eastland), (drawing/ ifong), (3D earth illustration/Mmaxer), (desk lamp/BalancePhoto), (laptop/ Shepic), (man singing/Image Source), (Zaha Hadid/Arcaid Images), (boy on ifong), (iPad/Alexey Boldin), (notebook/Everything), (colours/vector stairs/Image Source), (boy eating breakfast/Image Source), (terminal 3, illustration), (coach/Milos Muller), (busy student/wavebreakmedia), Heathrow/Kumar Sriskandan), (news vendor/Roger Bamber), (Bateman’s (vacuuming/Africa Studio), (girl eats vegetables/Oksana Kuzmina), (broken house/Tony Watson), (carton/Martin Lee), (jar/Paul Airs), (pasta/ASP Food), (tin/ phone/Take Photo), (teen listens to music/leungchopan), (student studying/ ScotStock), (pub/John Morrison), (beauty department/Robert Stainforth), Dragon Images), (man plays guitar/Dean Drobot), (treadmills/ (police station/Justin Kase ztwoz), (post office/Realimage), (Chipping Norton wavebreakmedia), (man driving car/Sergey Novikov), (gardening/Kinga), (book Town Hall/Les. Ladbury), (New York City, MoMA/Patrick Batchelder), (bus reading/arisara), (cleaners/Iakov Filimonov), (saleswoman/racorn), station/Peter Titmuss), (car park/Jonathan Howell Photography), (pharmacy (businessman/Andrey_Popov), (male vet/SpeedKingz), (female employee/ sign/graficart.net), (hospital/Justin Kase z12z), (market/Homer Sykes), (theatre/ withGod), (phone/REDPIXEL.PL), (professions/g-stockstudio), (elderly couple/ Kirsty McLaren), (church/incamerastock), (Hyde Park/Pawel Libera Images), Andresr), (middle aged couple/racorn), (senior couple/lsantilli), (male portrait/ (Itchen toll bridge/Motoring Picture Library), (Dalyan River/Dorling Kindersley Phovoir), (young woman/cate_89), (male portrait/Raisa Kanareva), (woman/ ltd), (Ponte Fabricio bridge/Bailey-Cooper Photography 4), (theatre/Kirsty goodluz), (young couple/cate_89), (mixed race couple/Phovoir), (young girl/ McLaren), (family/Monkey Business Images), (teletext/Sam Toren), (Yellow Monkey Business Images), (toddler/Elena Stepanova), (smiling baby/pavla), pages/David J. 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Paul Boston/Meiklejohn), (can I have/Paul Boston/Meiklejohn), (how do I/Paul The authors and publisher are grateful to those who have given permission to reproduce Boston/Meiklejohn), (I don’t know/Paul Boston/Meiklejohn), (how do you say/ the following extracts and adaptions of copyright material: Extract from ‘Lord of Paul Boston/Meiklejohn), (can you help/Paul Boston/Meiklejohn), (what page/ the Rings – New Zealand’, from http://www.tourism.net.nz. Reproduced by Paul Boston/Meiklejohn), (sorry/Paul Boston/Meiklejohn), (sorry I’m late/Paul permission of New Zealand Tourism Guide; Extract from Oxford Bookworms Boston/Meiklejohn), (signs/Oxford University Press), (Egypt flag/Ken Gamage), Library Starter Level: Sally’s Phone by Christine Lindop. © Oxford University (Australia flag/Andy Hamilton), (Ireland flag/Graphi-Ogre), (Japan flag/Graphi- Press 2007. Reproduced by permission. 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Inc.), (transport/Tristar Photos), (couple watching television/Corbis), (tennis player/David J Spurdens/Digital (plane ticket/B.A.E. Inc.), (scrabble board/Sunshine), (woman/Westend61 Vision), (airline stewardess/image100), (car production line/Monty Rakusen), GmbH), (shopper/Nicosan), (cleaner/Phovoir), (tidying/Jacky Chapman), (waiter/Corbis), (chef/Photolibrary), (barrister/Ocean), (clocks/Oxford (self service checkout/British Retail Photography), (receipt/Tetra Images), University Press), (woman’s routine/Bill Brown/Illustrationdivision), (things to (shop display/ronstik), (shop assistant/Kzenon), (cotton bag/Pat Tuson), (sale do/Bill Brown/Illustrationdivision & Atushi Hara/Dutch Uncle agency), (man’s banners/AKP Photos), (sale banners/AKP Photos), (beach/Prisma by Dukas routine/Bill Brown/Illustrationdivision), (wake up/Bill Brown/ Presseagentur GmbH), (broken iPhone/Lucian Milasan), (new home/D. 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Reproduced by permission of Solo Syndication; ‘No Stefan Sollfors), (Great Tit/Herbert Kehrer), (x-ray/Scott Camazine), (intercom/ need to sleep on this one: A good night’s rest really does help you make Evgeniy Kleymenov ), (teacher/Cultura Creative (RF); Bridgeman Images important decisions,’ 20 June 2011, www.dailymail.co.uk. Reproduced by (The Milkmaid, c.1658-60 (oil on canvas), Vermeer,Jan (Johannes) (1632-75)/ permission of Solo Syndication. Rijksmuseum,Amsterdam,The Netherlands); Catherine Blackie Getty Images intermediate (red haired woman/Kniel Synnatzschke), (dark haired man/Gabe Palmer), (Girl with curly hair/Brad Wilson), (training/Noel Hendrickson), (exam/Doug The publisher would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce photographs: Corrance), (friends/Leander Baerenz), (runners/Zia Soleil), (changing room/ 123RF (switch/Vyacheslav Ryaschikov), (socket/Jason Swalwell), (plug/inbj), Siri Stafford), (woman paying/Yellow Dog Productions), (woman paying/ (mouse/scanrail); Alamy Images (Garlic prawns/Yiap Creative), (Dish of snails/ Yellow Dog Productions), (Zagreb/Walter Bibikow), (Dubrovnik/John and Tina Miscellaneoustock), (fancy food/Davide Piras), (Penalty charge notice on car/ Reid), (fruit & veg/Davies and Starr), (Times Square/Gary Burke), (cooking/ DBURKE), (Gas main repairs/AKP Photos), (Buckling car seat belt/Tetra Images), andresr), (looking at clock/Commercial Eye), (send button/alubalish), (training/ (Speed camera/AKP Photo), (50mph speed limit sign/Jack Sullivan), (Yellow Noel Hendrickson), (Kim Kardashian/Stephen Lovekin), (mother & daughter/ taxi cabs/Kumar Sriskandan), (Pedestrian crossing/Oote Boe 2), (Brazilian Laura Doss), (listening/Tom Merton), (earthquake/Ted Aljibe/AFP), (Short- soccer fans/Caro), (Football referee/imagebroker), (Football match/Jonathan tailed Bat/Frank Greenaway), (giraffe/Hans Neleman), (kangaroo/Tier Und Larsen/Diadem Images), (Soccer team/Corbis Super RF), (The Copper Box Naturfotografie J und C Sohns), (lion/John Giustina), (mouse/Tim Flach), (Africa arena/Mark Davidson), (Emirates Stadium/Stadium Bank), (back & shoulders/ Rock Python/Visuals Unlimited, Inc./John Abbott), (dolphin/Mike Hill), (Grey Karen Spencer), (eyes/Silas Manhood), (hands/Lusoimages), (mature couple/ reef shark/Jeff Hunter), (Humpback whale/Paul Souders), (John Lennon/Brian PhotoAlto), (runners legs/Aflo Foto Agency), (Airport check-in/image); Alamy Hamill), (Julian Lennon/Kevin Knight/Corbis), (Sean Lennon/Astrid Stawiarz), Stock Photo (Cooking an egg/Gastromedia), (roast chicken/fStop Images (butterfly/Adrian Dennis), (bull/Picavet), (Anastasija Sevastova/Tim Clayton/ GmbH), (steamed broccolini/Lisa Top), (Swiss Franc/VPC Coins Collection), Corbis), (crisps/Brian Hagiwara), (basketball/sodapix sodapix), (Romulus and (Chinese Yuan coin/VPC Coins Collection), (Volunteering/NatPar Collection), Remus/LatitudeStock/Justin Williams), (Kray brothers/William Lovelace/Daily (mail van/David Gee 4), (coach/Peter Titmuss), (lorry/Justin Kase z12z), (scooter/ Express/Hulton Archive); Independent Newspapers Marketing Ltd. 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Estrada Anton), (hopeful/Yuricazac), (missed bus/Monkey Business Images), The authors and publisher are grateful to those who have given permission to reproduce (handshake/Asia Images Group), (missed bus/Monkey Business Images), the following extracts and adaptations of copyright material: Extract from Rough (bumblebee/Juraj Kovac), (green fly/irin-k), (wasp/Timin), (grizzly bear/Adam Guides, www.roughguides.com. Copyright © 2013 ROUGH GUIDES LTD. Van Spronsen), (camel/Konstantnin), (crocodile/Naypong), (deer/InnaVar), Reproduced by permission of Rough Guides Limited; Extract from ‘Oxford (Squirrel Monkey/l i g h t p o e t), (rabbit/RimDream), (rat/anatolypareev), Bookworms Library: The Thirty-Nine Steps’ by John Buchan, retold by Nick (jellyfish/H.Tanaka), (crocodile/Naypong), (heart vector/Farah Sadikhova), Bullard. Copyright © Oxford University Press 2007. Reprinted by permission. (dishwashing/Garsya); Shutterstock Editorial (David Suchet as Hercule Poirot/ intermediate plus ITV), (Olsen twins/Billy Farrell Agency); Telegraph Media Group Limited The publisher would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce (Graham Norton/Andrew Crowley). photographs: 123RF (Paulo Leandro Souza de Vilela Pinto, Timmary); Alamy The authors and publisher are grateful to those who have given permission to reproduce Stock Photo (Alex Segre, Anatoliy Sadovskiy, Andrew Holt, Anna Stowe, B.A.E. the following extracts and adaptations of copyright material: ‘Fleurs Fraîches’ by Inc., Ben Molyneux Retail, BonkersAboutPictures, Caro, Carolyn Jenkins, Chris Heidi Ellison, 19 October 2010. © Heidi Ellison, ParisUpdate.com. Reproduced Haye, Construction Photography, Creative Control, Danny Smythe, David J. by permission; ‘My loaf saver: Woman’s life is saved by bag of sliced white Green, David Levenson, Derek Croucher, Dorling Kindersley ltd, dpa picture bread as it stops her head smashing against crashed car’ by Luke Salkeld, 26 alliance archive, Dudley Wood, Ellen Isaacs, Emotive Images, Francis Vachon, Gregory Wrona, Guy Corbishley, Helen Sessions, HP Canada, Hugh Threlfall, (microphone/Godlikeart); Shutterstock Editorial (Monster 2003/Gene Page/ Iain Masterton, Iakov Filimonov, imageBROKER, incamerastock, Jack Sullivan, Mdp/New Market/Kobal), (Lincoln 2012/Dreamworks/20th Century Fox/ James Boardman, Jochen Tack, John Powell, Judith Collins, LatinStock Kobal), (Piazza dell’Anfiteatro/imageBROKER). 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