Journey Through Israel Journey Through Israel
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Nisan / The Levantine Review Volume 4 Number 2 (Winter 2015) Identity and Peoples in History Speculating on Ancient Mediterranean Mysteries Mordechai Nisan* We are familiar with a philo-Semitic disposition characterizing a number of communities, including Phoenicians/Lebanese, Kabyles/Berbers, and Ismailis/Druze, raising the question of a historical foundation binding them all together. The ethnic threads began in the Galilee and Mount Lebanon and later conceivably wound themselves back there in the persona of Al-Muwahiddun [Unitarian] Druze. While DNA testing is a fascinating methodology to verify the similarity or identity of a shared gene pool among ostensibly disparate peoples, we will primarily pursue our inquiry using conventional historical materials, without however—at the end—avoiding the clues offered by modern science. Our thesis seeks to substantiate an intuition, a reading of the contours of tales emanating from the eastern Mediterranean basin, the Levantine area, to Africa and Egypt, and returning to Israel and Lebanon. The story unfolds with ancient biblical tribes of Israel in the north of their country mixing with, or becoming Lebanese Phoenicians, travelling to North Africa—Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya in particular— assimilating among Kabyle Berbers, later fusing with Shi’a Ismailis in the Maghreb, who would then migrate to Egypt, and during the Fatimid period evolve as the Druze. The latter would later flee Egypt and return to Lebanon—the place where their (biological) ancestors had once dwelt. The original core group was composed of Hebrews/Jews, toward whom various communities evince affinity and identity today with the Jewish people and the state of Israel. -
2624 Israel 0I-07-3C
ANCIENT ISRAEL REVEALED June 16 - July 3, 2007 Saturday, June 16: CHICAGO/TEL AVIV Depart Chicago in the evening. Sunday, June 17: JERUSALEM: David Citadel Hotel We arrive into Ben Gurion Airport and drive up to Jerusalem to Dear Members and Friends of the Oriental Institute: rest before our orientation lecture and dinner. (D) The Oriental Institute is pleased to present a comprehensive Monday, June 18: JERUSALEM: David Citadel Hotel tour of Israel. Uniquely situated at the crossroads of cultures, Touring begins on the Mt. of Olives and Mt. Scopus. Viewing Israel is among the most historically rich areas in the world. The Jerusalem from this perspective gives us an understanding of the Oriental Institute has had an archaeological presence there historical ramifications of its location. We enter the Old City at the Citadel built by Herod, and begin our historical overview from its since the early 1900s, when founder James Henry Breasted sent walls. Today’s Old City touring will focus on the First Temple an expedition to excavate at the site of Megiddo. The dig period including Hezekiah’s fortifications and the City of David, covered a span in time from 5000 to 600 BC. Each layer was where excavations have exposed the city and shaft leading to the carefully uncovered to reveal successive cultures that city’s water supply in the Kidron Valley. We will examine dominated the city. In 2005, the Haas and Schwartz Megiddo Hezekiah’s Tunnel, built through the rock to divert the water into Gallery opened at the Oriental Institute Museum, featuring an inner city reservoir, the Gihon Spring and pool of Siloam. -
SUMMER 2019 Inspiration
SUMMER 2019 Inspiration Mach Hach BaAretz is Bnei Akiva’s summer Fr tour of Israel for teens completing the tenth grade. iends for Life It is the largest and most popular program of its kind, with over 300 participants every summer. Mach Hach offers a wide range of diverse programs to match the varied interests of each individual. This year we are offering Mach One of the most outstanding features of Mach Hach is the relationships you will create Hach Adventure and Mach Hach Hesder. with both friends and staff. Before the summer, groups of 35-43 campers are assigned In Bnei Akiva, love of Israel is not a slogan, but a passion. to a bus. In this intimate setting, every camper can be fully appreciated and feel that Mach Hach has led tours of Israel every summer for over forty- they belong. Each group takes on a life of its own with a distinct personality and five years, in good times and bad. Helping our participants character. Mach Hach “buses” have reunions for years to come. develop an everlasting bond with Israel is at the forefront of our Each bus has its own itinerary, fine-tuned by its individual mission. This goal guides every aspect of our touring experience, staff. Every bus has six staff members: a Rosh Bus (Head from staffing to itinerary planning to program development. Counselor), a tour guide, a logistics coordinator and three Racheli Hamburger Mach Hach is not just another tour of Israel, but an authentic counselors. Staff members serve as role models and Cedarhurst, NY Israel experience. -
Capernaum, the City of Jesus
Capernaum “Then they went into Capernaum, and immediately on the Sabbath He entered the synagogue and taught.” (Mark 1:21) © 2017 David Padfield www.padfield.com Scripture taken from the New King James Version. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Capernaum, The City Of Jesus Introduction I. The city of Capernaum was a small fishing village on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee, about two miles west of the Jordan River. A. The Hebrew name for this village is Keœfar NahΩum, which means, “village of Nahum.” B. While this ancient town is not mentioned by name in the Old Testament, it is mentioned sixteen times in the New Testament. C. Matthew refers to Capernaum as our Lord’s “own city” (Matt 9:1), for it became the center of His Galilean ministry. D. This is interesting since He was not born in Capernaum, His parents did not live in there, and He did not grow up there! E. Jesus performed more miracles and preached more sermons in and around Capernaum than at any other place during His entire ministry. F. The residents of this prosperous town were common people who made their living from fishing, agriculture, and trade. G. The road leading to Damascus passed nearby, providing a commercial link with regions to the north and south. H. Capernaum was also a garrison town, housing a detachment of Roman soldiers, under a centurion, along with government officials. II. It was in the vicinity of Capernaum that Jesus chose several of His apostles. -
Tel Aviv, Exploring the “Start Up” Economy Israel Is Famous For, and Learning About the Birth of the Jewish State
What is behind the scenes of a small country constantly in the headlines? Tour Dates: Israel is a place of contradictions: an ancient land with the newest technology; a tiny Oct. 19 ‐ Nov. 2, 2020 state with immigrants from dozens of countries; a haven for the Jewish people and a Jordan and Petra Extension: home for Muslims, Christians and Druse; a country small in area with an astounding array of flora and fauna. Join us on this 14‐day trip to explore, encounter and understand Nov. 2 ‐ 6, 2020 Israel. We start in Jerusalem, the place the ancients described as the center of the world. We Tour Cost: will have in‐depth tours of the Old City and its holy sites, and visit the modern Israeli institutions of government and culture. $5,300.00 Continuing to the magnificent Judean desert, we will enter the home of Herod’s Single supplement: mountain fortress, Masada. Trips to Gush Etzion, Hebron, Bethlehem and Samaria will $1100.00 reveal the Biblical heartland as well as places that are sources of conflict in modern times. Continue on to the north of the country to explore the birthplaces of Christianity and of Jordan and Petra Extension: Jewish mysticism. Archaeological sites are everywhere! We will also immerse ourselves $1790.00 in the beautiful landscapes, and learn that the land of Israel sits at the crossroads of three continents, and in the middle of multiple cultures. Single supplement: $380.00 We end our trip in the metropolis of Tel Aviv, exploring the “start up” economy Israel is famous for, and learning about the birth of the Jewish state. -
Young Adult Worship Tour
Caesarea Young Adul Bible Landst Worship Tour January 2 - 15, Music Fest 2020 wi i ed G n E Capernaum T owe of r Dav id di Ein Ge DAY 1 Thursday – FLIGHT: AUSTRALIA TO TEL AVIV DAY 2 Friday – D ea BETHLEHEM, MT OLIVES, GETHSEMANE d Sea Arrive Israel. Bethlehem, birth place of Jesus — Mt Olives, panoramic view of the old City — Dominus Flevit, the path of Palm Sunday — Gethsemane — Western Wall for opening Sabbath. Overnight — Jerusalem. DAY 3 Sabbath – JERUSALEM, GARDEN TOMB Pool of Bethesda, where Jesus healed the paralysed man — Sabbath worship at the Seventh-day Adventist church — Shrine of the Book, which houses the famous Dead Sea Scrolls — Garden Tomb — Western Wall, closing Sabbath. Overnight — Jerusalem. DAY 4 Sunday – QUMRAN, EN GEDI, MASADA, DEAD SEA Qumran, the site of the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls — En Gedi, where David hid from Saul and wrote many of the Psalms. Hike into the National Park to the waterfall — Masada, the spectacular cliff-top fortress where 960 Jewish zealots chose death at their own hands rather than surrender to the overwhelming Roman forces — Dead Sea experience. Overnight — Jerusalem. DAY 5 Monday – JERICHO, CITY OF DAVID, HEZEKIAH’S TUNNEL Wadi Qelt, hike the old road from Jerusalem to Jericho — Jericho, where the Israelites entered Canaan — City of David, archaeologi- cal site dating from the time of Abraham — Hezekiah’s tunnel, walk through to the Pool of Siloam. Overnight — Jerusalem. DAY 6 Tuesday – VIA DOLOROSA, OLD CITY, SOUND & LIGHT SHOW Holocaust Museum — Via Dolorosa, traditional path to the site of the crucifixion — Church of the Holy Sepulchre, likely site of the resurrection — free time in the Old City — Tower of David Sound and Light Show. -
Trade and Commerce at Sepphoris, Israel
Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Honors Projects Sociology and Anthropology 1998 Trade and Commerce at Sepphoris, Israel Sarah VanSickle '98 Illinois Wesleyan University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/socanth_honproj Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation VanSickle '98, Sarah, "Trade and Commerce at Sepphoris, Israel" (1998). Honors Projects. 19. https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/socanth_honproj/19 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by Faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. Trade and Commerce At Sepphoris, Israel Sarah VanSickle 1998 Honors Research Dr. Dennis E. Groh, Advisor I Introduction Trade patterns in the Near East are the subject of conflicting interpretations. Researchers debate whether Galilean cities utilized trade routes along the Sea of Galilee and the Mediterranean or were self-sufficient, with little access to trade. An analysis of material culture found at specific sites can most efficiently determine the extent of trade in the region. If commerce is extensive, a significant assemblage of foreign goods will be found; an overwhelming majority of provincial artifacts will suggest minimal trade. -
The Holy Land & Jordan
RouteThe Holy 66 - LandThe Mother & Jordan Road Walking in the Footsteps of Jesus in the Footsteps Walking November 1 - 13, 2018 (13 days) HIGHLIGHTS Int’l Many sights that Jesus walked and taught Travel in Jordan includes: including: Machaerus, ruins of fortress of The Baptism Site of Jesus in the Herod the Great Jordan River Petra Cana Mt Nebo Caesarea Phillippi A Boat Ride on the Sea of Galilee Nazareth, the Mount of Precipice Mount of Beatitudes Ancient Sites including: Capernaum Megiddo The Garden of Gethsemane Beit Shean Mount of Olives…the Palm Belvoir Crusader Castle Sunday Road Masada The Garden Tomb and Golgatha Holocaust Museum in Jerusalem Jerusalem...the old City including: Qumran, site of the finding of Dead Sea The Via Delarosa Scrolls Church of the Holy Sepulchre Bethlehem: Sea of Galilee with a “Jesus” Boat Church of the Nativity Shepherds Field Special Times of Worship To guarantee availability, make your reservation by July 16th! After this date, call for availability. 145 Day 1 – Depart the United States and God defeated 450 prophets of Baal with fire from heaven (1 From your door to Israel we travel today. Your R&J Tour Director Kings 18). We continue to Nazareth (Luke 1 & 2) and visit the will make sure all goes well as we check in at the airport and board Church of the Annunciation where tradition holds that the Annun- our plane. After dinner is served, sit back and relax, enjoying the ciation took place. From here we continue to the Mt. of Precipice, on-flight entertainment as you prepare for this exciting adventure of the traditional site of the cliff that an angry mob attempted to throw a lifetime, walking where Jesus walked. -
Information Brochure
SPONSOR • Tandy Institute for Archaeology at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary CONSORTIUM MEMBERS TEL GEZER • Ashland Theological Seminary Tel Gezer is a 33-acre site located on the • Clear Creek Baptist College • Emmaus Bible College western flank of the foothills of Judah, • Lancaster Bible College and Graduate School overlooking the coastal plain of Israel. It is gezer • Lycoming College strategically located at an important crossroad • Marian Eakins Archaeological Museum guarding the pass from the coast up to PROJECT Jerusalem. The ancient city is mentioned in SUPPORTING INSTITUTIONS several Egyptian and Assyrian texts. Gezer is • The Gezer Regional Council mentioned in the biblical account of Solomon’s • Israel Nature and National Parks Protection fortifications (1 Kings 9:15). It was continuously Authority occupied from the Bronze Age to the Hellenistic Period. AFFILIATED WITH the American Schools of Oriental Research YOU’RE INVITED TO JOIN THE TEAM! Although previous excavations have revealed For more information about much of Gezer’s history, there are still many participating in this excavation go to questions left unresolved that are key to the reconstruction of ancient Palestine. The 2015 season will focus on excavating two major www.telgezer.com strata, each representing a major period in the history of Gezer. The first is the Iron Age IIA city associated with Solomon where a large CONTACT INFORMATION administrative courtyard with adjoining rooms Dr. Steve Ortiz was revealed in 2014. This city was destroyed Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in a major conflagration associated with the P.O. Box 22308 • Fort Worth, TX 76122-0308 campaign of pharaoh Shishak. In addition, the [email protected] • 817-923-1921 ext. -
Innocent Blood — Part One
ONE SESSION SESSION INNOCENT BLOOD — PART ONE Tel Megiddo, where this session was filmed, is located at a strategic mountain pass overlooking the Plain of Jezreel, which made the city of Megiddo one of the most important cities in ancient Israel. The Via Maris, the main trade route between the dominant world pow- ers of the day — Egypt and the Mesopotamian empires of Assyria, Babylon, and Persia — crossed the mountains at Megiddo. So who- ever controlled the city could exert great power over world trade and have significant influence over world culture. In fact, the Via Maris was one source of Solomon’s wealth because God gave him the political might to control the key cities along that trade route — Hazor, Gezer, and of course Megiddo. Some scholars believe that because of Megiddo’s strategic location more battles have been fought in the Jezreel Valley below it than in any other place in the world. But in the context of the Bible, Megiddo repre- sents more than political control, more than economic and cultural influence. It also represents the battle for spiritual control of the minds and hearts of people — the ongoing battle between good and evil. That battle was waged when the people of ancient Israel lived in the land, it continues to this day, and it will culminate in the bat- tle of Har Megiddo, or Armageddon. So let’s take a closer look at the significance of Tel Megiddo. Centuries before the Israelites settled in the Promised Land (from about 2950 – 2350 BC), Megiddo was a prominent “high place” where the p eople of Canaan worshiped their fertility god, Baal, and his supposed mistress, Asherah. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
Mayfair Travel for Information and to Register 856-735-0411 [email protected]
Israel Discovery 2018 With Pastor Mark Kirk JUNE 4 – 16N, 2018 Highlights “His foundation is in the holy mountains. The Lord loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. Glorious things are spoken of you, O city of God! Selah” Psalm 87 Join Pastor Mark Kirk on this increDible tour as he shares biblical insights at various archaeological sites and biblical locations. Experience the inspiring beauty of the lanD and expanD your knowleDge of GoD as the Bible is transformeD from imagination to reality. • RounDtrip Air to Tel Aviv • EscorteD motorcoach tour with expert Itinerary at-a-glance: driver & guide JUN 4 Depart Knoxville on your overnight flight to Tel Aviv • 10 nights loDging in upgraded hotels (2 Tel Aviv/ 3 Galilee/ 1 DeaD Sea/ 4 JUN 5 - 7 Tel Aviv: Rennaissance Hotel / 2 nights Jerusalem) Free day to explore Tel Aviv & Jaffa • Meals: Breakfast & Dinner daily JUN 7 - 10 Galilee Region: Gai Beach Resort / 3 nights • Premium inclusions (3 lunches, day at a DeaD Sea Resort, inDepenDent time, Caesarea, Mount Carmel, Tel MegiDDo, Capernaum, Sea of Galilee cruise, Nazareth Village, Mount Arbel, Golan Heights, MagDala, Ceasarea Philippi, Abraham Tent & Dinner) Tel Dan, Beit Shean, Kfar Blum, Baptism & more • All admission & site-seeing • PrepaiD tour gratuities JUN 10 - 11 Dead Sea: Isrotel Ghanim Hotel / 1 night • $50,000 emergency meDical insurance MasaDa, DeaD Sea, En GeDi overseas JUN 11 – 14 Jerusalem & Judean Desert: Leonardo Plaza / 4 nights: Mount of Olives, Palm Sunday RoaD, GarDen of Gethsemane, City of DaviD, Southern Steps, Western Wall & Rabbi’s Tunnels, Old City Jerusalem, Israel Museum, Holocaust Museum, Shiloh, Tel Jericho & much more JUN 13 Way of the Cross, Communion at GarDen Tomb anD Farewell Dinner JUN 14 Free day in Jerusalem JUN 15 Fly home with memories that last a lifetime Price: $4779 per person/double occupancy / Single Supplement $1098 *Registration due by June 30.