Renewable Energy Liberalization and So Forth
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Demographic Responses to Economic and Environmental Crises
Demographic Responses to Economic and Environmental Crises Edited by Satomi Kurosu, Tommy Bengtsson, and Cameron Campbell Proceedings of the IUSSP Seminar May 21-23, 2009, Reitaku University Kashiwa, Japan, 2010 Reitaku University Copyright 2010 Authors of this volume No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from the authors Reitaku University Hikarigaoka 2-1-1, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8686 Japan ii Preface This volume is the proceedings of the IUSSP (International Union for the Scientific Study of Population) seminar on “Demographic Responses to Sudden Economic and Environmental Change.” The seminar took place in Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan, May 21- 23, 2009. The fourteen papers presented at the seminar are included in this volume. The seminar was followed by a public symposium “Lessons from the Past: Climate, Disease, and Famine” in which five participants of the seminar presented and discussed issues related to the seminar to an audience that included 245 scholars, students and members of the public. Two additional papers presented at the symposium are also included in this volume. The seminar was organized by the IUSSP Scientific Panel on Historical Demography and hosted by Reitaku University. The seminar received support from Reitaku University and was held in cooperation with the Centre for Economic Demography, Lund University and the Population Association of Japan. The public symposium was organized as part of a series of events to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reitaku University. The topic of the seminar was timely not only in the academic sense, but also in a practical sense, with the simultaneous worldwide outbreak of H1N1 flu. -
Mosquito Surveys Carried out on Green Island, Orchid Island, and Penghu Island, Taiwan, in 2003
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Mosquitoes of Green, Orchid, and Penghu Islands MOSQUITO SURVEYS CARRIED OUT ON GREEN ISLAND, ORCHID ISLAND, AND PENGHU ISLAND, TAIWAN, IN 2003 Hwa-Jen Teng, Guo-Chin Huang, Yung-Chen Chen, Wei-Tai Hsia, Liang-Chen Lu, Wen-Tang Tsai,1 and Mei-Ju Chung2 Medical Entomological Laboratory, Research and Development Center, Center for Disease Control, Department of Health, Taipei, 1Penghu County Health Bureau, Penghu, and 2Taitung County Health Bureau, Taitung, Taiwan. Field surveys of mosquitoes were carried out on Green, Orchid, and Penghu Islands in 2003 to ascertain the status of mosquito vectors. Eighteen species of mosquitoes were collected, including three species of Anopheles, four species of Aedes, eight species of Culex, two species of Armigeres, and one species of Malaya. Seventeen previously recorded species were not collected in this study but 11 species collected had not previously been recorded. Ten newly recorded species, An. maculatus, An. takasagoensis, Ae. alcasidi, Ae. lineatopennis, Ae. vexans vexans, Ar. omissus, Cx. vishnui, Cx. halifaxii, Cx. hayashii, and Cx. neomimulus, were collected on Green Island and one previously unrecorded species, Ar. subalbatus, was collected on Orchid Island. Potential vectors An. maculatus and An. sinensis, malaria vectors in Korea and Mainland China, Ae. albopictus, a vector of dengue in Taiwan and West Nile virus in the USA, Cx. vishnui and Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, Japanese encephalitis vectors in Taiwan, Ae. vexans vexans, an eastern equine encephalitis vector in the USA, and Cx. quinquefasciatus, a vector of filariasis in Taiwan and West Nile virus in the USA, were among the mosquito species collected. -
Species Delimitation and Taxonomic Revision of Oxyopes (Araneae: Oxyopidae) of Taiwan, with Description of Two New Species
Zootaxa 4927 (1): 058–086 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:56937672-5F49-4893-BCD3-D1C5C0328273 Species delimitation and taxonomic revision of Oxyopes (Araneae: Oxyopidae) of Taiwan, with description of two new species YING-YUAN LO1,2, REN-CHUNG CHENG3,4 & CHUNG-PING LIN1* 1Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Tingzhou Rd., Taipei 11677, Taiwan 2Zoology Division, Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, No. 1, Minsheng E. Rd., Jiji Township, Nantou 55244, Taiwan. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2862-5155 3Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145, Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung 40227, Taiwan. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-718X 4Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145, Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung 40227, Taiwan *Corresponding author. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-5080 Abstract This study revised the spider genus Oxyopes Latreille, 1804 in Taiwan and delineated the species boundaries based on morphological and molecular characters. A total of seven Oxyopes spiders were recognized, including two newly described species, O. hasta sp. nov. and O. taiwanensis sp. nov. Oxyopes fujianicus Song & Zhu 1993 from Yilan County, Nantou County, and Kaohsuing City, and O. striagatus Song 1999 from New Taipei City, Taichung City, Nantou County, and Kaohsiung City were recorded for the first time in Taiwan. -
Annual Important Performance
Annual Important Performance Item Unit 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1.Capacity of Water Supply System M3/Day … … … … … … 2.Capacity of Water-Purification-Station M3/Day 1,552,559 1,802,000 2,439,390 2,731,112 2,921,834 3,187,036 3.Average Yield Per Day M3 1,176,321 1,265,741 1,332,205 1,513,115 1,791,415 1,996,937 4.Average Water Distributed Per Day M3 1,159,958 1,251,325 1,329,623 1,509,732 1,786,097 1,993,547 5.Average Water Sold Per Day M3 791,814 833,840 906,641 1,053,783 1,294,756 1,493,036 6.Yield M3 429,357,104 461,995,434 487,586,996 552,286,833 653,866,592 728,881,919 7.Distributed Water M3 423,384,502 456,733,547 486,641,970 551,052,131 651,925,230 727,644,563 8.Water Sold M3 289,012,366 304,351,457 331,830,538 384,630,881 472,585,950 544,957,993 9.Actual Meter-Readings M3 … … 325,943,007 366,487,228 447,447,054 508,369,477 10.Percentage of Water Sold % 68.26 66.64 68.19 69.80 72.49 74.89 11.Percentage of Actual Meter Readings % … … 66.98 66.51 68.63 69.87 12.Administrative Population Person 13,212,945 13,431,137 13,688,930 13,908,275 14,127,946 14,376,247 13.Designed Population Person 6,248,858 6,780,700 7,616,810 8,300,890 8,927,215 9,503,965 14. -
Taiwan's Remote Areas
Taiwan's Remote Areas County city Other country Wanli Dist.、Jinshan Dist. 、Shiding Dist. 、Pingxi Dist. 、Shuangxi Dist. 、Gongliao New Taipei City Dist. 、Pinglin Dist. 、Wulai Dist. 、Sanzhi Dist. 、Shimen Dist. 、Ruifang Dist. Taoyuan County Fuxing Dist. Baoshan Township、Guanxi Township、Wufeng Township、Hengshan Township、Jianshi Hsinchu County Township、Beipu Township、Emei Township Nanzhuang Township、Shitan Township、Dahu Township、Taian Township、Zhuolan Miaoli County Township Taichung City Fengyuan Dist. 、Heping Dist. 、Xinshe Dist. Changhua County Xizhou Township、Zhutang Township、Erlin Township、Dacheng Township Zhongliao Township、Guoxing Township、Renai Township、Jiji Township、Shuili Nantou County Township、YuchiTownship、Xinyi Township、Lugu Township Fanlu Township、Meishan Township、Alishan Township、Dapu Township、Dongshi Chiayi County Township、Xikou Township、Yizhu Township、Budai Township Baozhong Township、Dongshi Township、Taixi Township、Mailiao Township、Shuilin Yunlin County Township、Kouhu Township、Sihu Township、Yuanchang Township Zuozhen Dist.、Yujing Dist.、Nanxi Dist.、Nanhua Dist. 、Longqi Dist. 、Qigu Dist. 、 Tainan City Jiangjun Dist. 、Beimen Dist. 、Baihe Dist. 、Dongshan Dist. 、Danei Dist. Tianliao Dist.、Liugui Dist. 、Neimen Dist. 、Shanlin Dist. 、Jiaxian Dist. 、Taoyuan Kaohsiung City Dist. 、Namaxia Dist. 、Maolin Dist. Sandimen Township、Wutai Township、Majia Township、Jiuru Township、Ligang Township、Gaoshu Township、Yanpu Township、Linluo Township、Zhutian Township、 Taiwu Township、Laiyi Township、Wanluan Township、Kanding Township、Xinpi Pingtung County Township、Nanzhou -
Taiwantaiwan
TaiwanTaiwan 2009 ISSP 1 Please name the ISSP module which the documentation refers to (e.g., “Work Orientations III / ISSP2005”): Please name your country: SEX - Sex of respondent National Language English Translation Question no. A1. 性別: A1. Gender and text Codes/ (01)男 (01) Male Categories (02)女 (02) Female Interviewer Instruction Taiwan Translation Note Note Construction/Recoding: Country Variable Codes (in translation) Î SEX a1=1 1. Male a1=2 2009 2. Female - not used - 9. No answer, refused ISSP Documentation for ISSP background variables © GESIS 2 AGE - Age of respondent National Language English Translation Question no. A2. 請問您是什麼時侯出生的?民國 A2. When were you born ? R. O. C. Year and text 年 月 _____ month _____ Codes/ Categories Interviewer Instruction Translation Note Note R.O.C year =A.D. year-1911, ex. A.D. 2004-1911=R.O.C year 93 YearÆa2y, monthÆa2m Question no. 訪問開始時間 月 日 Interview started at: month day and text 時 分 hour minute Codes/ Categories Interviewer Instruction Translation Note Taiwan Note Interview started at: month Æ sm Construction/Recoding: (list lowest, highest, and ‘missing’ codes only, replace terms in [square brackets] with real numbers) Country Variable Codes/Construction Rules ÎAGE Construction age=98-a2y or 97-a2y if a2m > sm Codes 2009 [19] [93] 99. No answer, refused Optional: Recoding Syntax ISSP Documentation for ISSP background variables © GESIS 3 MARITAL - R: Marital status National Language English Translation Question no. A13. 請問您目前的婚姻狀況是? A13. What is your current marital and text status? Codes/ (01)已婚有偶 (01) Married, with spouse Categories (02)配偶去世 (02) Widowed (03)離婚 (03) Divorced (04)分居 (04) Separated (05) 單身,從未結婚 (05) Single and never married (06) 其他,請說明 (06) Other (please specify) ______ Interviewer Instruction Translation Note Note Construction/Recoding: Country Variable Codes/Construction Rules Î Marital A13=1 1. -
No. Area Post Office Name Zip Code Address Telephone No. Same Day
Zip No. Area Post Office Name Address Telephone No. Same Day Flight Cut Off Time * Code Taichung Mincyuan Rd. Post No. 86, Mincyuan Rd., Central District, Taichung 1 Tai-Chung 400 (04)2221-5121 ext. 226,245 14:00 Office 400-01, Taiwan Taichung Jianguo Rd. Post No. 141, Jianguo Rd., Central District, Taichung 2 Tai-Chung 400 (04)2222-6941 13:30 Office 400-43, Taiwan Taichung Gongyuan Rd. Post No. 4, Gongyuan Rd., Central District, Taichung (04)2223-1784 (04)2223- 3 Tai-Chung 400 13:30 Office 400-46, Taiwan 4074 Taichung Lising Rd. Post No. 5, Lane 52, Lising Rd., East District, 4 Tai-Chung 401 (04)2360-3614 13:00 Office Taichung 401-42, Taiwan No.403, Yixin St., East Dist., Taichung City 401, 5 Tai-Chung Taichung Hansi Post Office 401 (04)2211-1864 12:50 Taiwan No. 676, Jiancheng Rd., East District, Taichung 6 Tai-Chung Taichung Dajhih Post Office 401 (04)2282-5118 13:20 401-50, Taiwan Taichung Jinhua Rd. Post No. 184, Jinhua Rd., East District, Taichung 401- 7 Tai-Chung 401 (04)2212-6621 12:50 Office 41, Taiwan Taichung Taichung Rd. Post No. 100, Taichung Rd., South District, Taichung 8 Tai-Chung 402 (04)2222-6854 13:20 Office 402-50, Taiwan Taichung Guoguang Rd. Post No. 297, Guoguang Rd., South District, Taichung (04)2285-1030 (04)2287- 9 Tai-Chung 402 13:10 Office 402-49, Taiwan 3821 No. 169, Sec. 2, Fusing Rd., South District, 10 Tai-Chung Taichung Fupingli Post Office 402 (04)2261-1854 13:00 Taichung 402-52, Taiwan Taichung Shuzaijiao Post No. -
ISSP Background Variable Documentation
TaiwanTaiwan 2007 ISSP 2 Please name the ISSP module which the documentation refers to (e.g., “Work Orientations III / ISSP2005”): Leisure and Sports /ISSP2007 Please name your country: Taiwan SEX - Sex of respondent National Language English Translation Question no. A1. : A1. Gender and text Codes/ (1) (1) Male Categories (2) (2) Female Interviewer Instruction Translation Taiwan Note Note Construction/Recoding: Country Variable Codes (in translation) Î SEX vA1=1 1. Male vA1=2 2. Female - not used - 2007 9. NA, refused ISSP Documentation for ISSP background variables © GESIS 3 AGE - Age of respondent National Language English Translation Question no. A2. A2. When were you born ? R. O. C. Year and text _____ month _____ Codes/ Categories Interviewer Instruction Translation Note Note R.O.C year =A.D. year-1911, ex. A.D. 2004-1911=R.O.C year 93 YearÆa2y, monthÆa2m Question no. Interview started at month day and text hour minute Codes/ Categories Interviewer Instruction Translation Note Note Interview started at month Æ stimem Taiwan Construction/Recoding: (list lowest, highest, and ‘missing’ codes only, replace terms in [square brackets] with real numbers) Country Variable Codes/Construction Rules ÎAGE Construction age=96-va2y or 95-a2y if a2m > stimem Codes [18] [94] 2007 99. No answer, refused Optional: Recoding Syntax ISSP Documentation for ISSP background variables © GESIS 4 MARITAL - R: Marital status National Language English Translation Question no. A14. ? A14. What is your current marital and text status? Codes/ (1) (01) Married, with spouse Categories (2) (02) Widowed (3) (03) Divorced (4) (04) Separated (5) , (05) Single and never married (6) , (06) Other (please specify) ______ Interviewer Instruction Translation Note Note Construction/Recoding: Country Variable Codes/Construction Rules Î Marital A14=1 1. -
Taiwan, Manchukuo, and the Sino-Japanese War
www.ccsenet.org/ass Asian Social Science Vol. 7, No. 6; June 2011 Taiwan, Manchukuo, and the Sino-Japanese War Man-houng Lin The Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC Tel: 886-2-2789-8239 E-mail: [email protected] Received: December 8, 2010 Accepted: January 19, 2011 doi:10.5539/ass.v7n6p51 Abstract With the establishment of Manchukuo in 1932, Manchuria turned into Taiwan’s most important area to trade with in Chinese mainland. Taiwanese entrepreneurs from countryside and urban areas of Taiwan joined this “international” trade mostly opened by the Japanese merchants and the Japanese government. The reinforcement of the Taiwan-Manchukuo trade was made at the cost of the Manchukuo-Inland China trade. When the overseas Chinese in the Southeast Asia decreased their purchase of Taiwanese products which had been categorized as “Japanese” products because of Japanese invasion against China, the Taiwanese exclaimed that the imperial army in Manchukuo and North China had saved their economy. This historical account discloses that the Taiwanese and mainlanders who had to live together in the postwar Taiwan had actually been opposing with each other during the Sino-Japanese War. It explains to some extent the two ethnic groups’ much congruent memory of Japan in the post-1945 Taiwan. Keywords: War memory, Taiwanese merchants, Japanese colonization, Intra-Asian relations 1. Introduction “918,” the date for the Manchuria Incident, and “77,” the date for the Marco Bridge Incident, had been crucial historical dates for early postwar Taiwan to remember for the Japanese invasion upon China. It is not until this study about the trade between Taiwan and Manchukuo that it is realized by this author that Taiwanese had joined the Japanese during the Sino-Japanese War to call these 2 dates crucial advance for the “Holy War.” Taiwan and Manchukuo are located respectively in the north and south tips of East Asia. -
S.No. Name of Township Chinese Pinyin County Type 1 Lukang 鹿
S.No. Name of Township Chinese Pinyin County Type 1 Lukang 鹿港鎮 Lùgǎng Zhèn Changhua Urban 2 Hemei 和美鎮 Héměi Zhèn Changhua Urban 3 Beidou 北斗鎮 Běidǒu Zhèn Changhua Urban 4 Yuanlin 員林鎮 Yuánlín Zhèn Changhua Urban 5 Xihu 溪湖鎮 Xīhú Zhèn Changhua Urban 6 Tianzhong 田中鎮 Tiánzhōng Zhèn Changhua Urban 7 Erlin 二林鎮 Èrlín Zhèn Changhua Urban 8 Xianxi 線西鄉 Xiànxi Xiāng Changhua Rural 9 Shengang 伸港鄉 Shēngǎng Xiāng Changhua Rural 10 Fuxing 福興鄉 Fúxīng Xiāng Changhua Rural 11 Xioushui 秀水鄉 Xiùshuǐ Xiāng Changhua Rural 12 Huatan 花壇鄉 Huātán Xiāng Changhua Rural 13 Fenyuan 芬園鄉 Fēnyuán Xiāng Changhua Rural 14 Dacun 大村鄉 Dàcūn Xiāng Changhua Rural 15 Puyan 埔鹽鄉 Pùyán Xiāng Changhua Rural 16 Puxin 埔心鄉 Pùxīn Xiāng Changhua Rural 17 Yongjing 永靖鄉 Yǒngjìng Xiāng Changhua Rural 18 Shetou 社頭鄉 Shètóu Xiāng Changhua Rural 19 Ershui 二水鄉 Èrshuǐ Xiāng Changhua Rural 20 Tianwei 田尾鄉 Tiánwěi Xiāng Changhua Rural 21 Pitou 埤頭鄉 Pítóu Xiāng Changhua Rural 22 Fangyuan 芳苑鄉 Fāngyuàn Xiāng Changhua Rural 23 Dacheng 大城鄉 Dàchéng Xiāng Changhua Rural 24 Zhutang 竹塘鄉 Zhútáng Xiāngn Changhua Rural 25 Xizhou 溪州鄉 Xīzhōu Xiāng Changhua Rural 26 Budai 布袋鎮 Bùdài Zhèn Chiayi Urban 27 Dalin 大林鎮 Dàlín Zhèn Chiayi Urban 28 Minxiong 民雄鄉 Mínxióng Xiāng Chiayi Rural 29 Xikou 溪口鄉 Xīkǒu Xiāng Chiayi Rural 30 Xingang 新港鄉 Xīngǎng Xiāng Chiayi Rural 31 Liujiao 六腳鄉 Liùjiǎo Xiāng Chiayi Rural 32 Dongshi 東石鄉 Dōngshí Xiāng Chiayi Rural 33 Yizhu 義竹鄉 Yìzhú Xiāng Chiayi Rural 34 Lucao 鹿草鄉 Lùcǎo Xiāng Chiayi Rural 35 Shuishang 水上鄉 Shuǐshàng Xiāng Chiayi Rural 36 Zhongpu 中埔鄉 Zhōngpù Xiāng Chiayi Rural 37 Zhuqi 竹崎鄉 Zhúqí -
Taiwan's Remote Areas
Taiwan's Remote Areas County city Other country Pingxi Dist. 、Shuangxi Dist. 、Gongliao Dist. 、Pinglin Dist. 、Wulai Dist. 、Shimen New Taipei City Dist. Taoyuan County Fuxing Dist. Hsinchu County Wufeng Township、Jianshi Township、Beipu Township、Emei Township Nanzhuang Township、Shitan Township、Dahu Township、Taian Township、Zhuolan Miaoli County Township Taichung City Heping Dist. 、Dongshi Dist. Nantou County Zhongliao Township、Guoxing Township、Renai Township、Jiji Township、Xinyi Township Fanlu Township、Meishan Township、Alishan Township、Dapu Township、Dongshi Chiayi County Township、Yizhu Township、Budai Township Yunlin County Baozhong Township、Dongshi Township Tainan City Zuozhen Dist.、Nanhua Dist. 、Longqi Dist.、Danei Dist. Tianliao Dist.、Liugui Dist. 、Neimen Dist. 、Shanlin Dist. 、Jiaxian Dist. 、Taoyuan Kaohsiung City Dist. 、Namaxia Dist. 、Maolin Dist. Sandimen Township、Wutai Township、Majia Township、Ligang Township、Gaoshu Township、Zhutian Township、Taiwu Township、Laiyi Township、Wanluan Township、 Pingtung County Linbian Township、Jiadong Township、Fangshan Township、Chunri Township、Shizi Township、Checheng Township、Mudan Township、Chaozhou Township Yilan County Sanxing Township、Datong Township、Nanao Township Xiulin Township、Fenglin Township、Guangfu Township、Fengbin Township、Ruisui Hualien County Township、Wanrong Township、Yuli Township、Zhuoxi Township、Fuli Township Yanping Township、Luye Township、GuanshanTownship、Haiduan Township、Chishang Taitung County Township、Donghe Township、Chenggong Township、Changbin Township、Taimali Township、Jinfeng Township、Dawu Township、Daren Township *The delivery schedules [as provided herein] are for reference only, these are not guaranteed and do not form part of contract. Actual delivery time may be varied as a result of the kind of commodity, declared value, regulations and requirements of governmental authorities at destination or the actual circumstances of the case. All information provided in SF website shall be applicable to the Terms and Conditions as stipulated overleaf the SF’s waybill.