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Records of Shallow-Water Marine Isopods from Bermuda with Descriptions of Four New Species Author(S): Brian Kensley Source: Journal of Crustacean Biology, Vol

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Records of Shallow-Water Marine Isopods from Bermuda with Descriptions of Four New Species Author(S): Brian Kensley Source: Journal of Crustacean Biology, Vol Records of Shallow-Water Marine Isopods from Bermuda with Descriptions of Four New Species Author(s): Brian Kensley Source: Journal of Crustacean Biology, Vol. 14, No. 2, (May, 1994), pp. 319-336 Published by: The Crustacean Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1548912 Accessed: 25/07/2008 14:24 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. 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For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org JOURNAL OF CRUSTACEAN BIOLOGY, 14(2): 319-336, 1994 RECORDS OF SHALLOW-WATER MARINE ISOPODS FROM BERMUDA WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF FOUR NEW SPECIES Brian Kensley ABSTRACT An extensivecollection of marineisopods from the PeabodyMuseum, Yale University,taken from 114 collecting stations on Bermuda,is reported.The collection adds 10 new recordsto the list of known Bermudanisopods, includingtwo undescribedspecies, Mesanthurabermu- densisand Joeropsisnigricapitis. These two speciescan be recognizedinitially by theirdistinctive pigmentpatterns. Fresh material shows Anthomuda stenotelson Schultz to be a junior synonym of Antheluraaffinis Richardson.Also included in the report are the descriptionsof two new species collected from a cave, Munnogoniumsomersensis and Stenobermudailiffei. The latter, which exhibits protogynoushermaphroditism, is shown to be a member of the Gnathostene- troididae. While several reportson the isopod fauna Of the marine forms, the genus Carpias of Bermudahave been published (Richard- appears to be ecologically the most wide- son, 1902; Schultz, 1986; Kensley and spread,occurring in 86 of the 114 collection Schotte, 1989), the collection of about 1,500 stations (see Table 1). One species, Carpias marine and littoral specimens reportedhere minutus (Richardson),is representedat 40 from the Peabody Museum, Yale Univer- of these stations. sity, includes 23 species and is probablythe Includedin this reportare descriptionsof most comprehensive collection yet made. two new species collected from Bermudan The isopods were collected from the inter- caves by Dr. Thomas Iliffe of Texas A&M tidal to about 10-m depth, from a variety University, and deposited in the National of habitatsincluding algal clumps and turfs, Museum of Natural History (USNM), turtle grass beds, sponges, rocks, coral rub- SmithsonianInstitution. Holotypes from the ble and coarse sediments, and mangrove Yale collection are depositedin the Peabody roots. Museum, Yale University (YPM), along The current list of 60 isopod species with the rest of the collection which is cat- known from Bermuda (Table 1, including alogued in a block commencing with cata- for completeness the terrestrialoniscideans logue number YPM 9551; where available, and the parasiticepicarideans) contains 10 paratypeswere deposited in the Smithson- new records,five of which have a Caribbean ian Institution and the BermudaBiological distribution. Of the remaining five, one Station (BBS). wood-boring species, Limnoria multipunc- tata Menzies, has a widespreadmarine dis- SYSTEMATICS four were tribution; species previously un- AntheluridaePoore and described.This list cannot be consideredas Family Lew Ton, 1988 complete, given that single specimens of an Anthomuda unidentifiable and affinis(Richardson, 1902) munnid, arcturid, gna- Fig. 1 thiid are present in the Peabody collection. Further, no records of interstitial Antheluraaffinis Richardson, 1902: 288, pi. 28, figs. isopods 29-32. are known,probably because no has attempt Ananthuraaffinis: Schultz, 1969: 101, fig. 137. been made to collect them. Overall, how- Anthomudaaffinis: Poore and Lew Ton, 1988: 500. ever, the Bermudan marine isopod fauna Anthomudastenotelson Schultz, 1979: 909, figs. 12- continues to be primarilytropical/subtrop- 21.-Poore and Lew Ton, 1988: 500.-Kensley ical Caribbeanin its affinities,while its 30% and Schotte, 1989: 23, 270, fig. 7A. endemism (14 of 46 marine species), pre- Material Examined.-Holotype of A. affinis, YPM since the last Pleisto- 3349, nonovigerous 9 total length (tl) 5.0 mm, Ber- sumably developed muda, collector A. E. Verrill, 1901.-Holotype of A. cene glaciation, emphasizes its relative iso- stenotelson,USNM 171263, nonovigerousQ tl 8.0 mm, lation. paratypeUSNM 171264, nonovigerous9 tl 7.9 mm, 319 320 JOURNAL OF CRUSTACEAN BIOLOGY, VOL. 14, NO. 2, 1994 Table 1. Isopod recordsfrom Bermuda.! stygobiont. Table 1. Continued. + endemic form. * new record. SuborderOniscidea SuborderAnthuridea lentus Amakusanthura and Agabiformius (Budde-Lund,1885) magnifica(Menzies Armadillidiumvulgare (Latreille, 1840) Frankenberg,1966) Armadilloniscus + Anthelura ellipticus(Harger, 1878) affinis(Richardson, 1902) Halophilosciacouchi (Kinahan, 1858) + Apanthuraharringtoniensis Wigele, 1981 + Colanthuratenuis 1902 Leptotrichuspanzeri (Audouin, 1826) Richardson, baudinianaH. Milne Edwards,1840 +? Curassanthurabermudensis 1985 Ligia Wigele, Porcelliolaevis Latreille,1804 * Kupellonuraimswe (Kensley, 1982) * Porcelliolamellatus Budde-Lund, 1885 + Mesanthurabermudensis, new species Porcellioscaber 1804 Paranthura Latreille, infundibulataRichardson, Porcellionidespruinosus (Brandt, 1833) 1902 Porcellionides Pendanthura Menzies and sexfasciatus(Koch, 1847) tanaiformis Stenoniscuspleonalis Aubertand Dollfus, Glynn, 1968 1890 SuborderAsellota Tylos latreilleiAudouin, 1825 + Atlantaselluscavernicolus Sket, 1979 Tylos niveusBudde-Lund, 1885 + * Carpiasalgicola (Miller, 1941) Carpiasbermudensis Richardson, 1902 + Carpiasminutus (Richardson, 1902) * Carpiasserricaudus Menzies and Glynn, off Castle Roads, Bermuda,9.0 m.-Peabody locality 1968 123, North Rock, 9 m, 1 nonovigerousQ tl 5.0 mm. Joeropsisrathbunae Richardson, 1902 + * Joeropsisnigricapitis, new species + * Munnogoniumsomersensis, new species Remarks.-Poore and Lew Ton (1988) not- * Santia milleri(Menzies and Glynn, 1968) ed that Anthelura affinis and Anthomuda Stenetriumstebbingi Richardson, 1902 stenotelsonappeared to be very similar, and + Stenobermudaacutirostrata Schultz, 1979 were Examinationof + * Stenobermudailiffei, new species perhapssynonymous. the type material of both species confirms SuborderEpicaridea this synonymy. The pereiopodsand uropo- Bopyrissawolffi Markham, 1978 dal rami, previously poorly illustrated,are Cancriceponchoprae (Nierstrasz and Bren- der a Brandis, 1925) figuredhere, as is the most recentlycollected Leidya bimini Pearse, 1951 nonovigerous female, to show the dorsal Parathelgespiriformis Markham, 1972 pigmentation. Parathelgestumidipes Markham, 1972 Pseudioneaffinis (Sars, 1882) Family AnthuridaeLeach, 1814 Probopyrinellalatreuticola (Gissler, 1882) Mesanthura bermudensis, new species + Stegias clibanariiRichardson, 1904 3 Synsynellachoprae (Pearse, 1932) Figs. 2, Synsynelladeformans Hay, 1917 MaterialExamined. -Holotype, YPM 9553, 6 6.8 mm, SuborderFlabellifera Peabodylocality 20, Shelly Bay, in subtidalalgae, col- lectorM. F. 3 YPM Alcironakrebsi 1890 Gable, Jun 1985.-Paratype, 9554, Hansen, 6 5.6 Whalebone + Arubolanaaruboides (Bowman and Iliffe, mm, Peabodylocality 45, Bay, rocky intertidal,collector M. F. Gable, 24 1987.-Para- 1983) May 1902 type, YPM 9555, nonovigerous Q 6.2 mm, Peabody Colopisthusparvus Richardson, off oestrum locality 47, promontory Shelly Bay, algal clumps, Cymothoa (Linnaeus,1793) collectorM. F. 28 1987. YPM perforata(Moore, 1901) Gable, May -Paratype, Dynamenella 9556, manca 2.6 mm, locality 73, cove west personataKensley, 1987 Peabody Eurydice of Bermuda Station, Reach, turtleand * Excirolana mayana (Ives, 1891) Biological Ferry manateegrass and sediment,collector A. J. Baldinger, Excorallanaquadricornus (Hansen, 1890) 6 * 1957 29 May 1987.-Paratype, YPM 9557, 4.6 mm, Pea- Limnoria multipunctataMenzies, Evans from Limnoriatuberculata Sowinsky, 1884 body locality 74, Bay, algal scrapings pier, collectorE. A. Lazo-Wasem,30 Lironecareniformis Menzies and Franken- May 1987.-Paratype, YPM 9558, manca2.7 mm, Peabodylocality 105, North berg, 1966 Schioedteand Mei- Rock,red algae, collector A. J. Baldinger,2 Jun 1987.- Nerocilaacuminata YPM 3.2 manca 1881 Paratypes, 9559, nonovigerousQ mm, nert, 2.33 196, cove west of Devon- Paracerceiscaudata (Say, 1818) mm, Peabodylocality shireBay, washings from rocks, midtide level, collector SuborderValvifera E. A. Lazo-Wasem, 15 Jun 1988.-Paratype, BBS, S Idotea balthica(Pallas, 1772) 4.4 mm, Peabody locality 61, cove west of Bermuda Idotea metallicaBosc, 1802 BiologicalStation, Ferry Reach, bed of Thalassia,col- lectorA. J. Baldinger,29 May 1987.-Paratype, USNM 243585, 8 5.4 mm, Peabody locality 99, SharkHole, KENSLEY: MARINE ISOPODS
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