John Brennan Are We in the ‘War on Terror’? Director, Central Intelligence Agency Brian Michael Jenkins INTERVIEW Editor in Chief
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Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis Volume 6, Issue 1 Jan/Feb 2014
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis Volume 6, Issue 1 Jan/Feb 2014 Annual Threat Assessment SOUTHEAST ASIA Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia and Singapore SOUTH ASIA Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka EAST AND CENTRAL ASIA China and Central Asia MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Egypt, Libya and Somalia INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH S. RAJARATNAM SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2 ANNUAL THREAT ASSESSMENT Terrorism and Political Violence in 2013 Southeast Asia peace talks were held in January 2014. Iraq, too, remains besieged by sectarian violence and constant attacks. In Yemen, Southeast Asia has seen some of its insurgencies and conflicts multiple insurgencies and a robust threat from Al Qaeda in the diminish while others have continued unabated. In Thailand, the Arabian Peninsula have hampered an already difficult political restive south continued to see violence in 2013 while Bangkok transition. In Egypt, Morsi’s ouster has seen protests continuing witnessed a political crisis with protests against the government to plague the country while the military attempts another turning violent. In Myanmar, reforms have moved forward but political transition. Libya, meanwhile, faces a persistent security communal violence continues to plague the country and has challenge in its southern border region and the success of its evolved from targeting Rohingyas towards Muslim minority transition after Gaddafi will depend on the militias which communities in general. Indonesia continues to face a potent deposed the former dictator giving up their arms. In Somalia, threat from radicalization and concern has emerged over the al-Shabaab has intensified its campaign against the role its “hard” counterterrorist approach is playing in fueling government in the wake of a hardline faction emerging further extremism. -
The East Turkistan Islamic Party (E.T.I.P.) University Honors Capstone, Spring 2014
The East Turkistan Islamic Party (E.T.I.P.) University Honors Capstone, Spring 2014 Author: Kathryn Appelman Advisor: Tricia Bacon, JLC This study investigates the motives, history, leadership, impact, and future of the East Turkistan Islamic Party (E.T.I.P.), a little-studied ethno-nationalist separatist terrorist organization in China’s Xinjiang province. Basing findings on existing literature, original Chinese news reports and press releases, and firsthand interviews with experts, it concludes that while E.T.I.P.-proper does not pose a significant threat to U.S. national security, issues surrounding it present significant foreign policy problems vis à vis China and the human rights community. However, ETIP members in Pakistan are likely cooperating with known enemies of the United States, and the United States should continue its CT efforts against them without infringing on China’s sovereignty. The East Turkistan Islamic Party (E.T.I.P.) I. Overview and Literature Review ETIP, or the East Turkistan Islamic Party, is a religious ethno-nationalist terrorist organization, made up of Uighur separatists who aim to establish a fundamentalist Islamic state in the West Chinese province of Xinjiang. In the United States, it is known largely for its connection to Al Qaeda, its threats against the 2008 Beijing Olympics, and its members detained in Guantanamo Bay. However, in China, ETIP is considered a serious threat to the internal security of the country. The study of active terrorist groups will always be a murky subject, but ETIP takes “murky” to a new level. Members of ETIP are Uighur Muslims; however, much further information, such as education level, structure, or community support, even the size of the organization, is tightly guarded by the PRC. -
Is China Prepared for Global Terrorism? Xinjiang and Beyond
IS CHINA PREPARED FOR GLOBAL TERRORISM? XINJIANG AND BEYOND DANIEL L. BYMAN AND ISRAA SABER SEPTEMBER 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY While China has never been a particularly strong counterterrorism partner for the United States, recent China has long faced low-level violence from the East tensions in trade and rhetoric make cooperation Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), which seeks an especially unlikely in the near to medium term. independent Xinjiang. To counter the ETIM and other Differences in approaches to technology usage separatist Uighurs, the Chinese Communist Party and oversight and criticisms of China’s human (CCP) has passed laws regulating, and in some cases rights violations have added to the tension. restricting, expressions of Islamic and Turkic identity. Though, superficially, the United States and other Such levels of control have been used elsewhere in liberal democracies are still setting the global China where the CCP has felt threatened by separatist counterterrorism agenda, China has found opportunity movements. Since the 2014 “Strike Hard” campaign, to independently strengthen ties with states facing China’s crackdown in Xinjiang has escalated to terrorism threats. If China moves towards taking a include internment camps, forced labor, and daily leadership role in countering terrorism and its policies indoctrination programs. The CCP has also made great become the future standard, counterterrorism could use of technological advancements to surveil Xinjiang become an additional area of contention between residents. Besides surveillance cameras equipped Beijing and Washington. with facial recognition, the government also collects information such as biometric data, data usage, and location. This sweeping approach is used to combat INTRODUCTION what China considers to be a serious terrorism threat. -
Terrorism in the Indo-Pacific: the Year Gone by and the Road Ahead
FEATURE Terrorism in the Indo-Pacific * The Year Gone By and the Road Ahead DR. SAM MULLINS lobally, terrorism has been on the decline since peaking in 2014, the year that the Islamic State (ISIS) declared its “caliphate” in the Middle East. Nevertheless, terrorism levels are still approximately double what they Gwere a decade ago and around five times what they were in 2001.1 The Indo- Pacific region, which encompasses most of Asia, as well as North America, Aus- tralasia, Oceania, and parts of South America, consistently experiences some of the highest rates of terrorism in the world, and 2019 was no exception.2 This ar- ticle, though by no means an exhaustive account, provides a roughly chronological overview of significant terrorist activities in the Indo-Pacific during the past year, with a particular focus on South and Southeast Asia. This is followed by several important advances in counterterrorism (CT). The article concludes by consider- ing what these, and other developments, may portend for the future. An Evolving Threat: Significant Developments in 2019 Suicide Bombing in the Philippines The year began with a deadly, twin suicide bombing of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Jolo in the southern Philippines, in which 23 people lost their lives and scores more were injured. Executed by 35-year-old Rullie Rian Zeke and his 32-year- old wife, Ulfah Handayani Saleh, both from Indonesia, the attack was demonstrative of the enduring potency of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), which orchestrated it, as well as Jamaah Ansharut Daulah ( JAD), which the two perpetrators had been members of in Indonesia.3 It furthermore under- scored the continuing influence of ISIS (with which both ASG and JAD are aligned), the threat of foreign fighters, the heightened popularity of sectarian targets, and the importance of family ties between militants in the region. -
United States Policy and Military Strategy in the Middle East
S. HRG. 114–350 UNITED STATES POLICY AND MILITARY STRATEGY IN THE MIDDLE EAST HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MARCH 24; SEPTEMBER 22; OCTOBER 27, 2015 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Armed Services VerDate Nov 24 2008 10:53 Sep 08, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 6011 C:\USERS\WR47328\DESKTOP\21401.TXT WILDA UNITED STATES POLICY AND MILITARY STRATEGY IN THE MIDDLE EAST VerDate Nov 24 2008 10:53 Sep 08, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 C:\USERS\WR47328\DESKTOP\21401.TXT WILDA S. HRG. 114–350 UNITED STATES POLICY AND MILITARY STRATEGY IN THE MIDDLE EAST HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MARCH 24; SEPTEMBER 22; OCTOBER 27, 2015 Printed for the use of the Committee on Armed Services ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.fdsys.gov/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 21–401 PDF WASHINGTON : 2016 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 10:53 Sep 08, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 C:\USERS\WR47328\DESKTOP\21401.TXT WILDA COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona, Chairman JAMES M. INHOFE, Oklahoma JACK REED, Rhode Island JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama BILL NELSON, Florida ROGER F. -
Defensive Force Against Non-State Actors: the State of Play Monica Hakimi University of Michigan Law School, [email protected]
University of Michigan Law School University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository Articles Faculty Scholarship 2015 Defensive Force against Non-State Actors: The State of Play Monica Hakimi University of Michigan Law School, [email protected] Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/articles/1380 Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/articles Part of the International Law Commons, National Security Law Commons, and the Organizations Law Commons Recommended Citation Hakimi, Monica. "Defensive Force against Non-State Actors: The tS ate of Play." Int'l L. Stud. 91 (2015): 1-31. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. International Law Studies 2015 Defensive Force against Non-State Actors: The State of Play Monica Hakimi CONTENTS I. Introduction ................................................................................................... 2 II. Mapping the Legal Terrain .......................................................................... 4 A. An Absolute Prohibition ..................................................................... 4 B. Grounds for Defensive Action .......................................................... 7 1. An Attack from an Ungoverned Space or from a Harboring -
Cabinet Approves Raft of Financial Reforms
SUBSCRIPTION TUESDAY, MARCH 15, 2016 JAMADA ALTHANI 6, 1437 AH www.kuwaittimes.net No ban on Top cop Egypt devalues New Jersey hiring Filipino Ali sent to currency to fencer to wear helpers by retirement, record low hijab at Rio expatriates4 promoted4 against21 dollar Olympics16 Cabinet approves raft Min 18º Max 25º of financial reforms High Tide 04:42 & 15:53 Low Tide Profits to be taxed 10% • Some services re-priced • Some oil facilities to be privatized 10:20 & 23:16 40 PAGES NO: 16814 150 FILS Putin withdraws Amir fetes police graduates By Meshaal Al-Enezi KUWAIT: Finance Minister Anas Al-Saleh yesterday forces from Syria announced that the Cabinet has approved a six-point financial and economic reform plan prepared by the MOSCOW: Russian President Vladimir Putin yesterday Cabinet’s economic affairs committee. Speaking at a ordered the defense ministry to begin the withdrawal of press conference alongside Minister of Social Affairs and Russian forces from Syria from today. “The task that was Labor and Planning Hind Al-Subaih and the Minister of set before our defense ministry and armed forces has as Commerce and Industry Yousef Al-Ali, Saleh said the a whole been completed and so I order the defense plan includes a 10 percent tax on profits of companies. ministry to from tomorrow start the withdrawal of the The Cabinet also approved re-pricing some commodi- main part of our military contingents from the Syrian ties and public services, he Arab Republic,” Putin told said without elaborating. Defense Minister Sergei Saleh added the govern- Shoigu in televised com- ment would seek to privatize ments. -
Volume XIV, Issue 6 December 2020
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume XIV, Issue 6 December 2020 Special Issue Restraint in Terrorist Groups and Radical Milieus Guest Editors Joel Busher and Tore Bjørgo PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 14, Issue 6 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editors...............................................................................................................................1 Articles Restraint in Terrorist Groups and Radical Milieus: Towards a Research Agenda.........................................2 by Joel Busher and Tore Bjørgo Non-Involvement in Terrorist Violence: Understanding the Most Common Outcome of Radicalization Processes........................................................................................................................................................14 by Bart Schuurman Learning from the Lack of Political Violence: Conceptual Issues and Research Designs...........................27 by Leena Malkki Why the Nordic Resistance Movement Restrains Its Use of Violence..........................................................37 by Tore Bjørgo and Jacob Aasland Ravndal The Internal Brakes on Violent Escalation within the British Extreme Right in the 1990s........................49 by Graham Macklin On the Permissibility of Homicidal Violence: Perspectives from Former US White Supremacists...........65 by Steven Windisch, Pete Simi, Kathleen M. Blee, and Matthew DeMichele Internal Debates, Doubts and Discussions on the Scope of Jihadi Violence: The Case of the Turnup Terror Squad..................................................................................................................................................77 -
Perfect Enemy the Law Enforcement Manual of Islamist Terrorism
Perfect Enemy ABOUT THE AUTHOR Captain Dean T. Olson formerly commanded the Criminal Investiga- tion Bureau of the Douglas County Sheriff’s Department in Omaha, NE, including the department’s participation in the regional Joint Terrorism Task Force. He retired in 2008 after 30 years of law enforcement service. He earned a BS in Criminal Justice and a Masters Degree in Public Ad- ministration from the University of Nebraska at Omaha. He also earned a Master of Arts Degree in National Security Affairs, Homeland Defense and Security from the Naval Postgraduate School, Center for Home- land Defense and Security, in Monterey, CA. He is a graduate of the 193rd Session of the FBI National Academy and is adjunct professor of Criminal Justice for several Midwestern universities. He has traveled extensively in the Middle East and Muslim lands. His areas of expertise include terrorism financing, risk management in suicide/homicide ter- rorism prevention, agroterrorism, threat assessment of domestic radical groups at risk of escalation to terrorism and Islamist terrorism. Perfect Enemy The Law Enforcement Manual of Islamist Terrorism By Captain Dean T. Olson, MPA, MA CHARLESC THOMAS • PUBLISHER, LTD. Springfield • Illinois • U.S.A. Published and Distributed Throughout the World by CHARLES C THOMAS • PUBLISHER, LTD. 2600 South First Street Springfield, Illinois 62704 This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced in any manner without written permission from the publisher. All rights reserved. © 2009 by CHARLES C THOMAS • PUBLISHER, LTD. ISBN 978-0-398-07885-0 (hard) ISBN 978-0-398-07886-7 (paper) Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2009012250 With THOMAS BOOKS careful attention is given to all details of manufacturing and design. -
Islamic State Vs. Al-Qaeda
NEW INTERNATIONAL AMERICA SECURITY DAVEED GARTENSTEIN-ROSS, JASON FRITZ, BRIDGET MORENG AND NATHANIEL BARR ISLAMIC STATE VS. AL-QAEDA STRATEGIC DIMENSIONS OF A PATRICIDAL CONFLICT DECEMBER 2015 About the Authors Daveed Gartenstein-Ross’s academic Nathaniel Barr is an analyst at Valens and professional work has focused on Global whose work focuses on violent non- understanding the evolving role of violent state actors in North Africa, the Sahel, and non-state actors in the world, with a the Horn of Africa. Barr has co-authored concentration in al-Qaeda and the Islamic four monographs, including a report State. He is a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense examining the Islamic State’s propaganda strategy, and of Democracies and the chief executive officer of the has been published in Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, and consulting firm Valens Global. An adjunct professor Jamestown Foundation’s Militant Leadership Monitor. at Georgetown University and lecturer at the Catholic Before coming to Valens Global, Barr worked as a research University of America, Gartenstein-Ross is the author assistant with the Western Jihadism Project, a research or volume editor of nineteen books and monographs, project funded by the National Institute of Justice that including Bin Laden’s Legacy, which Georgetown explores radicalization and salafi jihadist networks in the University terrorism scholar Bruce Hoffman described West. Barr received his bachelor’s degree from Brandeis as “one of the few books to probe systematically [al- University. Qaeda’s] strategy and its effect on the U.S. and its allies.” Gartenstein-Ross has also been published widely in the academic and popular press, including in The New Jason Fritz is a senior researcher at York Times, The Washington Post, The Atlantic, Foreign Valens Global and a doctoral student in the Policy, and the peer-reviewed journals Studies in Conflict Department of Justice, Law and Criminology and Terrorism and Terrorism and Political Violence. -
KT 1-11-2016 .Qxp Layout 1
SUBSCRIPTION TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2016 SAFAR 1, 1438 AH www.kuwaittimes.net MoI keen to Indian police Cubs edge Bumper equip police gun down Indians to Madrid deal with latest escaped Islamist extend World banks Bale technology2 prisoners12 Series20 dream over20 €115m Amir opens new Sheikh Jaber Min 21º Al-Ahmad Cultural Center Max 38º High Tide 00:10 & 13:25 Italian tenor Bocelli, top Kuwaiti artistes perform at launch Low Tide 07:10 & 19:03 40 PAGES NO: 17037 150 FILS KUWAIT: Under the auspices of HH the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and with the Amir in attendance, the inauguration ceremony of the Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Cultural Center was held yesterday, fea- turing a spectacular show that combined international and local music. The ceremony was attended by HH the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Qatar’s Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, former National Assembly Speaker Marzouq Al-Ghanem, senior sheikhs, HH Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, HH the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al- Sabah and other senior state officials. The ceremony kicked off with the national anthem followed by a speech by the Deputy Minister of Amiri Diwan Affairs Sheikh Ali Al-Jarrah Al-Sabah. “Today is a momentous day, as a cultural landmark, the Jaber Al- Ahmad Cultural Center has been opened,” Sheikh Ali said. He added that HH the Amir’s attendance augments SEE PAGE 3 the joy of the occasion, noting that the center will be instrumental to the development of the cultural sector in the country. -
Terrorist Assemblages : Homonationalism in Queer Times / Jasbir K
TERRORISTASSEMBLAGES QUEERTHEORYCULTURALSTUDIESAMERICANSTUDIES 9^dXYc`QdXRbUQ[Y^Wg_b[:QcRYb;@eQbQbWeUcdXQdS_^ÃWebQdY_^c_VcUheQ\YdibQSUWU^ TERRORISTASSEMBLAGES TUb^QdY_^S\QccQ^TUdX^YSYdiQbUbUQ\YW^Y^WY^bU\QdY_^d_S_^dU]`_bQbiV_bSUc_VcUSebY HOMONATIONALISMINQUEERTIMES dYjQdY_^S_e^dUbdUbb_bYc]Q^T^QdY_^Q\Yc]CXUUhQ]Y^UcX_g\YRUbQ\`_\YdYScY^S_b`_bQdU SUbdQY^aeUUbceRZUSdcY^d_dXUV_\T_VdXU^QdY_^cdQdUdXb_eWXTUfU\_`]U^dcY^S\eTY^WdXU \UWQ\bUS_W^YdY_^Y^XUbU^dY^dXU_fUbdeb^Y^W_VQ^dYc_T_]i\QgcQ^TdXU`b_\YVUbQdY_^_V ]_bU]QY^cdbUQ]bU`bUcU^dQdY_^DXUcUY^S_b`_bQdY_^cXQfUcXYVdUT]Q^iaeUUbcVb_]dXUYb S_^cdbeSdY_^QcÃWebUc_VTUQdXfYQdXUQYTcU`YTU]YSd_ceRZUSdcdYUTd_YTUQc_V\YVUQ^T `b_TeSdYfYdiWQi]QbbYQWUQ^TbU`b_TeSdYfU[Y^cXY`@eQbS_^dU^TcdXQddXYcdU^e_ecY^ S\ecY_^_Vc_]UaeUUbceRZUSdcTU`U^Tc_^dXU`b_TeSdY_^_V`_`e\QdY_^c_V?bYU^dQ\YjUT dUbb_bYcdR_TYUc8UdUb_^_b]QdYfUYTU_\_WYUcdXQddXUEC^QdY_^cdQdUXQc\_^WbU\YUT_^QbU ^_gQSS_]`Q^YUTRiX_]_^_b]QdYfUYTU_\_WYUcdXQdbU`\YSQdU^Qbb_gbQSYQ\S\QccWU^TUb Q^T^QdY_^Q\YTUQ\cDXUcU¸X_]_^QdY_^Q\Yc]c¹QbUTU`\_iUTd_TYcdY^WeYcXe`bYWXd¸`b_` Ub\iXUdUb_¹Q^T^_g¸`b_`Ub\iX_]_¹EC`QdbY_dcVb_]`UbfUbcU\icUheQ\YjUTQ^TbQSYQ\ YjUTdUbb_bYcd\__[Q\Y[Uc·Uc`USYQ\\iCY[Xc=ec\Y]cQ^T1bQRc·gX_QbUS_bT_^UT_VVV_b TUdU^dY_^Q^TTU`_bdQdY_^ ¸2iQbdYSe\QdY^WdUbb_bYc]`QdbY_dYc]Q^TECUhSU`dY_^Q\Yc]^_d_^\id_bQSURedQ\c_d_ X_]_`X_RYQXUdUb_^_b]QdYfYdiQ^TaeUUb^UccDUbb_bYcd1ccU]R\QWUc_VVUbcQdbU^SXQ^dSbY dYaeU_VS_^dU]`_bQbiRY_QcgU\\QcWU_`_\YdYSc1cQ^QedX_b_^QX_d\iTURQdUTd_`YS :QcRYb;@eQbYcQcWbQSY_ecQR_edQS[^_g\UTWY^W_dXUbQedX_bc»S_^dbYRedY_^cQccXUYce^ iYU\TY^WY^XUbY^dUbb_WQdY_^c_VcUSe\Qb\YRUbQ\YcdU`YcdU]YSS_^fU^dY_^cDXYcYcQc]Qbd