A Weak State and the Solomon Islands Peace Process
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New Year's Eve 1992 Brought Havoc to the Southeastern
POLITICAL REVIEWS 457 SaHu, Yaw. 1993. A Current Example of tainty. The national general election Policy-Making on the Trot in Papua New took place on 26 May 1993. Seats in Guinea. Paper presented at Pacific Islands each of the 47 constituencies through Political Studies Association conference, out the country were contested by Rarotonga, 5 December. some 280 candidates. The state of Togarewa, Neville. 1993a. Lihir a "Goer." uncertainty lasted for some time after PC, 24 May, II. the results were announced over na tional radio. Solomon Mamaloni's --. 1993b. Government Sets Saturday party of National Unity won the most Deadline for Talks on Lihir. PC, 29 July, 3. seats, but with only 21 of the total of47 --. 1993c. 50 pct Equity Decision Is it did not have a clear majority. Of the Final. pc, 13 August, 5I. other parties, the People's Alliance Party led by Nathaniel Waena won 7 TPNG, Times ofPapua New Guinea. Weekly. Port Moresby. seats; the new National Action Party of Solomon Islands (Francis Saemala) and the United Party (Ezekiel Alebua) won 5 each; the Labour Party (loses Tuha SOLOMON ISLANDS nuku) won 4; the National Front for New Year's Eve 1992 brought havoc to Progress (Andrew Nori) and the new the southeastern parts of Solomon Solomon Islands Leaders Fellowship Islands as Cyclone Nina passed (Reverend Michael Maeliau) won 2 through. Parts ofMalaita, South each; and 1 was won by an indepen Guadalcanal, Makira, Temotu, and dent (Francis Billy Hilly). A coalition Rennell and Bellona were devastated. government had to be formed. For the people in these islands, a sea Uncertainty and political specula son of celebration and reflection tion were fueled by strong indications became overnight a time ofdisaster that veteran politician and incumbent and lost hopes. -
Human-Crocodile Conflict in Solomon Islands
Human-crocodile conflict in Solomon Islands In partnership with Human-crocodile conflict in Solomon Islands Authors Jan van der Ploeg, Francis Ratu, Judah Viravira, Matthew Brien, Christina Wood, Melvin Zama, Chelcia Gomese and Josef Hurutarau. Citation This publication should be cited as: Van der Ploeg J, Ratu F, Viravira J, Brien M, Wood C, Zama M, Gomese C and Hurutarau J. 2019. Human-crocodile conflict in Solomon Islands. Penang, Malaysia: WorldFish. Program Report: 2019-02. Photo credits Front cover, Eddie Meke; page 5, 11, 20, 21 and 24 Jan van der Ploeg/WorldFish; page 7 and 12, Christina Wood/ WorldFish; page 9, Solomon Star; page 10, Tessa Minter/Leiden University; page 22, Tingo Leve/WWF; page 23, Brian Taupiri/Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation. Acknowledgments This survey was made possible through the Asian Development Bank’s technical assistance on strengthening coastal and marine resources management in the Pacific (TA 7753). We are grateful for the support of Thomas Gloerfelt-Tarp, Hanna Uusimaa, Ferdinand Reclamado and Haezel Barber. The Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, Disaster Management and Meteorology (MECDM) initiated the survey. We specifically would like to thank Agnetha Vave-Karamui, Trevor Maeda and Ezekiel Leghunau. We also acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR), particularly Rosalie Masu, Anna Schwarz, Peter Rex Lausu’u, Stephen Mosese, and provincial fisheries officers Peter Bade (Makira), Thompson Miabule (Choiseul), Frazer Kavali (Isabel), Matthew Isihanua (Malaita), Simeon Baeto (Western Province), Talent Kaepaza and Malachi Tefetia (Central Province). The Royal Solomon Islands Police Force shared information on their crocodile destruction operations and participated in the workshops of the project. -
September, the Group Warned That National Government Responses To
POLITICAL REVIEW. MELANESIA 159 September, the group warned that tralian media for suggesting that Ted national government responses to its Diro, sacked army chief Tony Huai, demands were unacceptable and and other disgruntled Papuans were threatened further action against the plotting a coup (TPNG, 4-10 Feb 1988, mine (TPNG, 4-10 Aug 1988, 5). The 3). Early in June there was a brief threat was realized in late November standoffof another sort between and December when buildings were Wingti's ailing government and the burned, personnel and equipment army, when two planeloads of armed stoned, and facilities bombed with soldiers took over the Lae airport stolen explosives. Squads ofpolice ordered closed by the civil aviation were flown in and issued with shoot minister, Hugo Berghuser (TPNG, 9 to-kill orders as the violence escalated 15 June 1988, 3). Meanwhile, the coop (PR, 8 Dec 1988, I). Production erative arrangement negotiated with resumed later in the month after the the us military in 1987 moved into protagonists agreed to negotiate, but a high gear in 1988. Officials and mili long-term settlement was not in sight tary officers met several times during as 1988 drew to a close. the year to exchange information and The year was generally good for discuss training requirements. In Papua New Guinea's foreign relations. November, American army engineers The Matignon Accord took some of arrived to start the first of several the steam out ofthe New Caledonia planned civic construction projects in decolonization issue, allowing rela North Solomons Province (TPNG, 1-7 tions with France to improve. -
(V&A) Assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands
PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 4 JUNE 2014 Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands SPREP LIBRARY/IRC CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands. Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2014. p. cm. (PACC Technical Report No.4) ISSN 2312-8224 Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme authorises the reproduction of this material, whole or in part, provided appropriate acknowledgement is given. SPREP, PO Box 240, Apia, Samoa T: +685 21929 F: +685 20231 E: [email protected] W: www.sprep.org This publication is also available electronically from SPREP’s website: www.sprep.org SPREP Vision: The Pacific environment, sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. www.sprep.org PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 4 JUNE 2014 Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY v ABBREVIATIONS vii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. BACKGROUND 3 2.1. Natural and human systems of Ontong Java Atoll 4 2.1.1. Vegetation 4 2.1.2. The marine ecosystem 4 2.1.3. People and land systems 5 2.2. Current climate and sea level 6 2.2.1. Temperature and rainfall 6 2.2.2. Extreme events 7 2.2.3. Sea level 8 2.3. Climate and sea level projections 9 2.3.1. Temperature and rainfall projections 9 2.3.2. Sea level projections 11 2.4. Climate change impacts 11 3. THE ASSESSMENT AND ITS OBJECTIVES 12 4. METHODOLOGY 12 4.1. Household survey 13 4.1.1. -
Pacific Islands Herpetology, No. V, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. A
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 11 Article 1 Number 3 – Number 4 12-29-1951 Pacific slI ands herpetology, No. V, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. A check list of species Vasco M. Tanner Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Tanner, Vasco M. (1951) "Pacific slI ands herpetology, No. V, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. A check list of species," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 11 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol11/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. U8fW Ul 22 195; The Gregft fiasib IfJaturalist Published by the Department of Zoology and Entomology Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Volume XI DECEMBER 29, 1951 Nos. III-IV PACIFIC ISLANDS HERPETOLOGY, NO. V GUADALCANAL, SOLOMON ISLANDS: l A CHECK LIST OF SPECIES ( ) VASCO M. TANNER Professor of Zoology and Entomology Brigham Young University Provo, Utah INTRODUCTION This paper, the fifth in the series, deals with the amphibians and reptiles, collected by United States Military personnel while they were stationed on several of the Solomon Islands. These islands, which were under the British Protectorate at the out-break of the Japanese War in 1941, extend for about 800 miles in a southeast direction from the Bismarck Archipelago. They lie south of the equator, between 5° 24' and 10° 10' south longitude and 154° 38' and 161° 20' east longitude, which is well within the tropical zone. -
Species-Edition-Melanesian-Geo.Pdf
Nature Melanesian www.melanesiangeo.com Geo Tranquility 6 14 18 24 34 66 72 74 82 6 Herping the final frontier 42 Seahabitats and dugongs in the Lau Lagoon 10 Community-based response to protecting biodiversity in East 46 Herping the sunset islands Kwaio, Solomon Islands 50 Freshwater secrets Ocean 14 Leatherback turtle community monitoring 54 Freshwater hidden treasures 18 Monkey-faced bats and flying foxes 58 Choiseul Island: A biogeographic in the Western Solomon Islands stepping-stone for reptiles and amphibians of the Solomon Islands 22 The diversity and resilience of flying foxes to logging 64 Conservation Development 24 Feasibility studies for conserving 66 Chasing clouds Santa Cruz Ground-dove 72 Tetepare’s turtle rodeo and their 26 Network Building: Building a conservation effort network to meet local and national development aspirations in 74 Secrets of Tetepare Culture Western Province 76 Understanding plant & kastom 28 Local rangers undergo legal knowledge on Tetepare training 78 Grassroots approach to Marine 30 Propagation techniques for Tubi Management 34 Phantoms of the forest 82 Conservation in Solomon Islands: acts without actions 38 Choiseul Island: Protecting Mt Cover page The newly discovered Vangunu Maetambe to Kolombangara River Island endemic rat, Uromys vika. Image watershed credit: Velizar Simeonovski, Field Museum. wildernesssolomons.com WWW.MELANESIANGEO.COM | 3 Melanesian EDITORS NOTE Geo PRODUCTION TEAM Government Of Founder/Editor: Patrick Pikacha of the priority species listed in the Critical Ecosystem [email protected] Solomon Islands Hails Partnership Fund’s investment strategy for the East Assistant editor: Tamara Osborne Melanesian Islands. [email protected] Barana Community The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Contributing editor: David Boseto [email protected] is designed to safeguard Earth’s most biologically rich Prepress layout: Patrick Pikacha Nature Park Initiative and threatened regions, known as biodiversity hotspots. -
View Profile
Solomon Islands KEY FACTS Joined Commonwealth: 1978 Population: 561,000 (2013) GDP p.c. growth: 0.5% p.a. 1990–2013 UN HDI 2014: World ranking 157 Official language: English Time: GMT plus 11 hrs Currency: Solomon Islands dollar (SI$) Geography Area: 28,370 sq km Coastline: 5,310 km Capital: Honiara Solomon Islands, an archipelago in the south- west Pacific, consists of a double chain of There are large tracts of rough grass on the islands. The international airport is at rocky islands and some small coral islands. northern side of Guadalcanal and Nggela Henderson Field, 13 km east of Honiara. The major islands are Guadalcanal, Choiseul, Sule. Parts of the coast are swampy, Santa Isabel, New Georgia, Malaita and supporting extensive mangrove forests. Society Elsewhere, the coast is dominated by coconut Makira (or San Cristobal). Vanuatu is the KEY FACTS 2013 nearest neighbour to the south-east where palms. Hardwoods now grown for timber the archipelago tapers off into a series of include mahogany, acacia and teak. Population per sq km: 20 smaller islands. Its nearest neighbour to the Wildlife: Indigenous mammals are small and Life expectancy: 68 years west is Papua New Guinea. include opossums, bats and mice. There are Net primary enrolment: 93% crocodiles in the mangrove swamps and sea The country comprises the capital territory of Population: 561,000 (2013); 21 per cent of turtles nest on the shores from November to Honiara and nine provinces, namely Central people live in urban areas; growth 2.6 per February. Birdlife (more than 150 species) (provincial capital Tulagi), Choiseul (Taro cent p.a. -
We, the Taumako Kinship Among Polynesians in the Santa Cruz Islands
WE, THE TAUMAKO KINSHIP AMONG POLYNESIANS IN THE SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS Richard Feinberg Kent State University Kent, Ohio USA [email protected] Raymond Firth’s We, The Tikopia, first published in 1936, still sets the standard for de- tailed, nuanced, sensitive ethnography. As Malinowski’s student, Firth—who died in 2002 at the age of 100—was a hard-headed functionalist, whose forte was careful exami- nation of cultural “institutions” and their effects on individuals as well as on other institutions. Suspicious of abstruse theoretical pronouncements, he presented his analy- ses in plain language and always situated them in relation to the “imponderabilia” of real people’s everyday lives. We, The Tikopia has been a foundational text for genera- tions of anthropologists, and it helped to guide my research on three Polynesian outliers over the past four decades. Since the time of Firth’s initial fieldwork, conditions in the region have changed drastically, as even the most remote communities have become en- meshed in the world market economy. In 2007-08, I studied a revival of indigenous voy- aging techniques on Taumako, a Polynesian community near Tikopia, in the southeastern Solomon Islands. I was struck by the extent to which the cash economy permeated Tau- mako life, altering the tone of kin relations in ways that would have been unimaginable on Tikopia in the 1920s—or even on Anuta, where I conducted research, in the 1970s. Here, I will examine Taumako kinship in light of the insights offered by Sir Raymond three quarters of a century ago and explore the changes to the kinship system brought about by new economic forces. -
CEPF EMI Newsletter Issue 17 December 2019
A regular update of news from CEPF's East Melanesian Islands Contact us Halo evriwan! In this final issue of the year, we share with you updates and stories from CEPF grantees active in the East Melanesian Islands. We invite you to share your project stories with us! FROM THE RIT RIT Team Planning The RIT recently came together in Fiji to join the IUCN Oceania Regional Office planning retreat, and to carry out their own strategic planning for 2020. The team mapped out priorities for training, capacity building, and filling gaps in funding over the final 18 months of CEPF’s investment in East Melanesia. The team also received refresher training on CEPF processes including finances, and spent time reviewing the Letters of Inquiry received in the most recent Call for Proposals. Please send the team your plans for field and project activities in 2020, so that we can arrange to meet and support you better! Vatu Molisa, Vanuatu; Zola Sangga, PNG; Ravin Dhari, Solomon Islands; Helen Pippard New grants in process Three new small grants were contracted by IUCN in Q3 2019: Oceania Ecology Group for work on giant rats in Solomon Islands and Bougainville; Mai Maasina Green Belt, to build a conservation network in Malaita; and Eco-Lifelihood Development Associates, to strengthen the capacity of this group for biodiversity conservation in Vanuatu. A number of grants from previous calls are being finalised and are expected to be contracted in the next quarter. Following the latest, and possibly final, Call for Proposals in November 2019, CEPF and the RIT are now in the process of reviewing received LOIs. -
Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands
Ridges to Reefs Conservation Plan for Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands Geoff Lipsett-Moore, Richard Hamilton, Nate Peterson, Edward Game, Willie Atu, Jimmy Kereseka, John Pita, Peter Ramohia and Catherine Siota i Published by: The Nature Conservancy, Asia-Pacific Resource Centre Contact Details: Geoff Lipsett-Moore: The Nature Conservancy, 51 Edmondstone Street, South Brisbane. Qld. 4101. Australia email: [email protected] William Atu: The Nature Conservancy, PO Box 759, Honiara, Solomon islands. e-mail: [email protected] Suggested Citation: Geoff Lipsett-Moore, Richard Hamilton, Nate Peterson, Edward Game, Willie Atu, Jimmy Kereseka, John Pita, Peter Ramohia and Catherine Siota (2010). Ridges to Reefs Conservation Plan for Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands. TNC Pacific Islands Countries Report No. 2/10. 53 pp © 2010, The Nature Conservancy All Rights Reserved. Reproduction for any purpose is prohibited without prior permission Available from: Asia-Pacific Resource Centre The Nature Conservancy 51 Edmondstone Street South Brisbane, Queensland 4101 Australia Or via the worldwide web at: http://conserveonline.org/workspaces/pacific.island.countries.publications/documents/choiseul ii iii Foreword The land and seas surrounding Lauru are the life-blood of our people, and our long term survival and prosperity is integrally linked to the ecological health of our small island home. Our ancestors’ were acutely aware of this, and they developed many intricate customs and traditions relating to the ownership and use of Lauru’s natural resources. Although many of our worthy traditions and customs persist, today our island of Lauru is faced with a growing number of threats. Rapid population growth and our entry into the global cash economy have dramatically increased pressure on our natural resources. -
1 a Marine's Diary of World War Ii Solomon Islands
A MARINE'S DIARY OF WORLD WAR II SOLOMON ISLANDS, TULAGI, GUADALCANAL, TARAWA, SAIPAN, GUAM by ROBERT L. KEVAN, PFC., U.S. MARINE CORPS "Well, it is about September 13, 2004 on a Monday, and my daughter wanted me to record some things that happened back sixty some years ago. I will try my best. Buhl, Idaho I was born January 14, 1923 on a small farm in Buhl, Idaho to Charles W. Kevan and Martha Katharine Nicholson Kevan. I had five brothers, Wayne, Bill, Jim, Dick, and Ron, and one sister, Fern. When the United States declared war against Japan because of the bombing of Pearl Harbor, I enlisted with the Marines to fight for my country. San Diego, California Anyhow, I was in the National Guard for a while before I joined the Marine Corps. I joined the Marine Corps on January 6, 1942, Third Battalion, 10th Regiment, 2nd Division. I went down to San Diego on the train for boot camp. I was immediately put in the hospital for a hernia. So I spent some time in the hospital and, lucky me, I missed the boot camp. So when I got out of the hospital I went directly aboard ship approximately June 1, 1942. USS PRESIDENT HAYES Tonga We left port on the USS President Hayes on July 1, 1942. It was uneventful until we got to Tonga Tabu, and we got in a little storm so we had to anchor there for a while and let the storm go by, and then we continued on and on July 10, 1942, we crossed the equator. -
The Solomon Islands
156°E156°E 157°E157°E 158°E158°E 159°E159°E 160°E160°E 161°E161°E 162°E162°E 163°E163°E 159°15´E Inset A 159°45´E 5°S 5°S BougainvilleBougainville Inset A (Papua(Papua NewNew Guinea)Guinea) PAPUAPAPUA NEWNEW GUINEAGUINEA TaroTaro TarekukureTarekukure ¿ CHOISEULCHOISEUL OntongOntong JavaJava CC KarikiKariki CC THETHE SOLOMONSOLOMON ISLANDSISLANDS KarikiKariki hh THETHE SOLOMONSOLOMON ISLANDSISLANDS Inset B FauroFauro oo iii iii ss PanggoePanggoe ¿ ee 5°30´S 7°S7°S ee ¿ SasamunggaSasamungga uu 7°S7°S ShortlandShortland lll M ShortlandShortland Ontong Java Atoll fMt Maetambe (1060m) a NilaNila n 159°45´E n approx 200km in VANUATUVANUATU g S ISABELISABEL tr ISABELISABEL a it 602m f ¿ MonoMono FalamaeFalamae FalamaeFalamae WaginaWagina ¿ WaginaWagina AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA ArarrikiArarriki KiaKia NEWNEW CALEDONIACALEDONIA ¿ DoveleDovele ¿ f790m 760mf VellaVella LavellaLavella AllardyceAllardyce f520m PoitetePoitete N BoliteiBolitei e SS NdaiNdai w SS aa ¿ G aa nn LiapariLiapari VonunuVonunu e nn KoriovukuKoriovuku fMt Veve (1770m) or ttt aa (T g aa KolombangaraKolombangara h ia III RanonggaRanongga e S ss 8°S8°S S o aa 8°S8°S PienunaPienuna ¿ f500m lo u bb 8°S8°S PienunaPienuna t) n ee S o u t h 869mf f843m d lll ¿ ¿ GizoGizo RinggiRinggi¿ NewNew BualaBuala ¿RamataRamata 800m P a c i f i c KohinggoKohinggo GeorgiaGeorgia 1120mf f Mt Kubonitu (1219m)f NoroNoro SimboSimbo VonavonaVonavona BiulaBiula Maana`ombaMaana`omba O c e a n Malu'uMalu'u ¿ MundaMunda Cape Astrolabe Roviana KonideKonide ¿ Lagoon TatambaTatamba f680m Marovo TatambaTatamba f821m