DOCSLIB.ORG

Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park, USA

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park, USA It’s Time!—Renew Your Membership & Save 15% NOVEMBER | VOL. 24, 2014 11 NO. A PUBLICATION OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA® Preexisting fractures and the formation of an iconic American landscape: Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park, USA NOVEMBER 2014 | VOLUME 24, NUMBER 11 Featured Articles GSA TODAY (ISSN 1052-5173 USPS 0456-530) prints news and information for more than 26,000 GSA member readers and subscribing libraries, with 11 monthly issues (April/ May is a combined issue). GSA TODAY is published by The SCIENCE: Geological Society of America® Inc. (GSA) with offices at 3300 Penrose Place, Boulder, Colorado, USA, and a mail- 4 Preexisting fractures and the formation of an ing address of P.O. Box 9140, Boulder, CO 80301-9140, USA. iconic American landscape: Tuolumne GSA provides this and other forums for the presentation Meadows, Yosemite National Park, USA of diverse opinions and positions by scientists worldwide, regardless of race, citizenship, gender, sexual orientation, Richard A. Becker, Basil Tikoff, Paul R. Riley, religion, or political viewpoint. Opinions presented in this and Neal R. Iverson publication do not reflect official positions of the Society. © 2014 The Geological Society of America Inc. All rights Cover: Matthes Crest, just south of Tuolumne Meadows, is a reserved. Copyright not claimed on content prepared famous climbing locality. The ridge owes its prominence to the wholly by U.S. government employees within the scope of glacial erosion of tabular fracture clusters lying on either side of it. their employment. Individual scientists are hereby granted Photo courtesy of Frank Klein. See related article, p. 4–10. permission, without fees or request to GSA, to use a single figure, table, and/or brief paragraph of text in subsequent work and to make/print unlimited copies of items in GSA GROUNDWORK: TODAY for noncommercial use in classrooms to further education and science. In addition, an author has the right 44 Evolution of Paleontology: Long-term gender to use his or her article or a portion of the article in a thesis or dissertation without requesting permission from GSA, trends in an earth-science discipline provided the bibliographic citation and the GSA copyright credit line are given on the appropriate pages. For any other use, contact [email protected]. GSA News Subscriptions: GSA members: Contact GSA Sales & Service, +1-888-443-4472; +1-303-357-1000 option 3; gsaservice@ geosociety.org for information and/or to place a claim for 12 Take Control of the 2015 Annual Meeting! non-receipt or damaged copies. Nonmembers and institutions: GSA TODAY is US$84/yr; to subscribe, or for claims for non-receipt and damaged copies, contact gsaservice@ 13 Consider Proposing a Pardee Keynote Symposium: Innovation in Content geosociety.org. Claims are honored for one year; please and Format allow sufficient delivery time for overseas copies. Peri- odicals postage paid at Boulder, Colorado, USA, and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address 14 2014–2015 Richard H. Jahns Distinguished Lecturer changes to GSA Sales & Service, P.O. Box 9140, Boulder, CO 80301-9140. 15 2014 Honorary Fellow GSA TODAY STAFF 16 2015 Birdsall-Dreiss Distinguished Lecturer Executive Director and Publisher: John W. Hess Science Editors: R. Damian Nance, Ohio University Dept. 18 Upcoming Award, Recognition & Grant Deadlines of Geological Sciences, 316 Clippinger Laboratories, Athens, OH 45701, USA, [email protected]; Steven 19 New! Geologic Mapping Award Whitmeyer, James Madison University Dept. of Geology & Environmental Science, 800 S. Main Street, MSC 6903, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA, [email protected] 19 2015 Student Research Grants Managing Editor: K.E.A. “Kea” Giles, [email protected], 20 Congratulations to All the 2014 GSA Division Award Recipients [email protected] Graphics Production: Margo McGrew 22 Preliminary Announcement and Call for Papers: 2015 GSA Cordilleran Advertising (classifieds & display): Ann Crawford, Section Meeting +1-800-472-1988 ext. 1053; +1-303-357-1053; Fax: +1-303- 357-1070; [email protected]; acrawford@ 24 2015 Section Meetings geosociety.org GSA Online: www.geosociety.org 25 GSA Education & Outreach Programs: 2015 Section Meetings GSA TODAY: www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/ Printed in the USA using pure soy inks. 26 Geology—Past & Future REVISITED 28 2013–2014 GSA-USGSS Congressional Science Fellow Final Report 29 GSA Member in the News 31 Letter 31 New Publication Calendar for GSA Today 32 GSA Foundation Update 34 Thank You 2014 GeoCorpsTM America Participants, Partners, and Donors! 37 Thank You 2014 Mosaics in Science Participants and Partners! 38 Geoscience Jobs & Opportunities Preexisting fractures and the formation of an iconic American landscape: Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park, USA Richard A. Becker*, Basil Tikoff, Dept. of Geoscience, University commonly associated with bedrock erodibility (e.g., Augustinus, of Wisconsin, 1215 W. Dayton Street, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, 1995; Glasser and Ghiglione, 2009; Krabbendam and Glasser, USA; Paul R. Riley, ExxonMobil Production Co., 800 Bell St., Houston, 2011). In contrast, the nearby vertical rock walls—including Texas 77002, USA; and Neal R. Iverson, Dept. of Geological Cathedral Peak, Matthes Crest, and Lembert Dome—suggest and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa bedrock durability. Despite these geomorphic differences, the 50011, USA entire region is underlain by the same lithology, the Cathedral Peak Granodiorite (Bateman, 1992). In this paper, we present evidence that this anomalous land- ABSTRACT scape is the result of preferential glacial erosion of highly fractured Tuolumne Meadows, in Yosemite National Park (USA), is a bedrock. In particular, tabular fracture clusters (TFCs) are large sub-alpine meadow in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. common in the Cathedral Peak Granodiorite in the Tuolumne Immediately adjacent to Tuolumne Meadows—and underlain by Meadows area (Riley and Tikoff, 2010; Riley et al., 2011). TFCs are the same bedrock lithology (Cathedral Peak Granodiorite)—are dense networks of sub-parallel opening-mode fractures that are vertical rock faces that provide exceptional opportunities to clustered into discrete, tabular (book-like) zones. We conclude climbers. While the presence of a broad meadow suggests bedrock that Tuolumne Meadows resulted from ice flowing perpendicu- erodibility, the vertical rock walls indicate bedrock durability. We larly to high TFC concentrations. In contrast, ice flowing parallel propose that the Tuolumne Meadows’s landscape is the result of to variable TFC concentrations formed the vertical rock walls. variable glacial erosion due to the presence or absence of pre- Thus, the exceptional rock climbing around Tuolumne Meadows existing bedrock fractures. The meadows and valleys formed is a direct result of fracture-controlled variations in erodibility— because of concentrated tabular fracture clusters—a distinctive on the 10–100 m scale—within a single lithology. This finding and locally pervasive type of fracturing—that were particularly supports the contention that landscape evolution is strongly susceptible to glacial erosion. In contrast, the vertical rock walls controlled by bedrock fracturing (e.g., Matthes, 1930) and that consist of sparsely fractured bedrock that was originally bounded tectonic processes that result in fracturing may generally exert a by zones of pervasive tabular fracture clusters. Glacial erosion fundamental and underappreciated role in geomorphology preferentially removed the highly fractured rock, forming promi- (Molnar et al., 2007). nent ridges in the upland surrounding Tuolumne Meadows. The orientation and spacing of the tabular fracture clusters, relative to PREVIOUS WORK ON PREEXISTING FRACTURES AND ice flow, has exerted a fundamental control on the geomorphology GEOMORPHOLOGY IN YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK of the area. The erosional variability exhibited by a single lithology Yosemite National Park is justifiably known as the landscape indicates that the degree of fracturing can be more important of John Muir. Yet, it is equally the landscape of François than the host lithology in controlling landscape evolution. Matthes, despite the fact that he is much less well known, even among geologists. Matthes studied Yosemite’s geomorphology INTRODUCTION for 25 years (Schaffer, 1997, p. 63–70) before publishing a Tuolumne Meadows in Yosemite National Park is an iconic benchmark paper (Matthes, 1930) in which he concluded that American landscape: It is a sub-alpine meadow surrounded by fracture concentrations were responsible for the size, shape, glacially sculpted granitic outcrops in the Sierra Nevada and location of the roches moutonnées as well as for the Mountains. Owing to its accessibility and aesthetic appeal, it has morphology of its stair-stepped valleys (see figures 33 and 34 been a focal point for both vacationers (up to ~4,200 people per in Matthes, 1930). He also observed that stair-stepped valleys day according to a 2014 National Park Service report [p. ES-19]) formed where fracture concentrations were oriented transverse and geological research in the Sierra Nevada (e.g., Coleman and to ice flow and speculated that deep, straight, and flat-floored Glazner, 1997; Loheide et al., 2009; Lowry et al., 2011). It also has valleys, such as Tenaya Canyon, formed where fracture concen- historical significance; the idea for a Yosemite National Park came 2014 trations were parallel to ice flow. Matthes (1930, p.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Geosciences Our Understanding and Application of with Approximately 61 Percent Worldwide
    EXPLORERAAPG 2 JULY 2010 WWW.AAPG.ORG Vol. 31, No. 7 JULY 2010 EXPLORERAAPG PRESIDENT’SCOLUMN Leading With an Eye to the Future By DAVID G. RENSINK n seven years AAPG will celebrate its nothing inherently wrong with complexity, 100th anniversary – and I believe the but it can make an organization difficult Iactions AAPG takes in the next seven There never will be a substitute to manage. Our ability to further the years will be pivotal in preparing AAPG for the geoscientist who is able science of petroleum geology and our for its second 100 years. continued financial health are inextricably It may seem ridiculous to think we can to assimilate data from multiple linked. prepare such a long-range plan when One of the changes we can predict there is no guarantee that the oil industry sources and generate a rational is that our membership will continue to still will be relevant to society in 2117. It interpretation of the subsurface. grow outside the United States. At the is certainly true the world and the oil and RENSINK growth rates we have experienced in gas industry will change in unimaginable the last 10 years, more than half our ways in the next 100 years, just as it has technology has advanced in recent valuable service AAPG provides to its members will live in the international in the past 100 years. years, nor how far it will advance in the membership. regions in less than 20 years. We are Change is inevitable, but that does not future, there never will be a substitute for Our publications give us credibility, developing a strategy that will encourage mean that it cannot be managed.
    [Show full text]
  • Stability of Leaning Column at Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming
    Stability of Leaning Column at Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming By Edwin L. Harp and Charles R. Lindsay U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006–1130 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey P. Patrick Leahy, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 2006 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Harp, Edwin L., and Lindsay, Charles R., 2006, Stability of Leaning Column at Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 2006–1130, 10 p. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. Cover photograph: Devils Tower with leaning column visible (red arrow) at lower left edge of vertical shadow on tower face. ii Contents Abstract .....................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Introduction ...............................................................................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Yosemite Guide Yosemite
    Yosemite Guide Yosemite Where to Go and What to Do in Yosemite National Park July 29, 2015 - September 1, 2015 1, September - 2015 29, July Park National Yosemite in Do to What and Go to Where NPS Photo NPS 1904. Grove, Mariposa Monarch, Fallen the astride Soldiers” “Buffalo Cavalry 9th D, Troop Volume 40, Issue 6 Issue 40, Volume America Your Experience Yosemite, CA 95389 Yosemite, 577 PO Box Service Park National US DepartmentInterior of the Year-round Route: Valley Yosemite Valley Shuttle Valley Visitor Center Upper Summer-only Routes: Yosemite Shuttle System El Capitan Fall Yosemite Shuttle Village Express Lower Shuttle Yosemite The Ansel Fall Adams l Medical Church Bowl i Gallery ra Clinic Picnic Area l T al Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System F e E1 5 P2 t i 4 m e 9 Campground os Mirror r Y 3 Uppe 6 10 2 Lake Parking Village Day-use Parking seasonal The Ahwahnee Half Dome Picnic Area 11 P1 1 8836 ft North 2693 m Camp 4 Yosemite E2 Housekeeping Pines Restroom 8 Lodge Lower 7 Chapel Camp Lodge Day-use Parking Pines Walk-In (Open May 22, 2015) Campground LeConte 18 Memorial 12 21 19 Lodge 17 13a 20 14 Swinging Campground Bridge Recreation 13b Reservations Rentals Curry 15 Village Upper Sentinel Village Day-use Parking Pines Beach E7 il Trailhead a r r T te Parking e n il i w M in r u d 16 o e Nature Center El Capitan F s lo c at Happy Isles Picnic Area Glacier Point E3 no shuttle service closed in winter Vernal 72I4 ft Fall 2I99 m l E4 Mist Trai Cathedral ail Tr op h Beach Lo or M ey ses erce all only d R V iver E6 Nevada To & Fall The Valley Visitor Shuttle operates from 7 am to 10 pm and serves stops in numerical order.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Rock Climbs of Tuolumne
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Rock Climbs of Tuolumne Meadows by Chris Falkenstein Tuolumne Meadows is famous for its clean rock, clear skies, and fabulous face and crack climbing on spectacular Sierra Nevada granite domes. In this thoroughly revised fourth edition of Rock Climbing Tuolumne Meadows, Don Reid and Chris Falkenstein share their extensive knowledge of this popular, high-country climbing area. Part of Yosemite National Park, Tuolumne Meadows, at an elevation of 8,500 feet, is often uncrowded and cool in the summer, providing an invigorating option to climbing ...3.8/5(5)Price: $25Rock Climbs of Tuolumne Meadows, 3rd: Reid, Don ...https://www.amazon.com/Rock-Climbs-Tuolumne-Meadows-3rd/dp/0934641471In Rock Climbing Tuolumne Meadows, formerly Rock Climbs of Tuolumne Meadows, local guides Don Reid and Chris Falkenstein share their extensive knowledge of this popular high-country climbing area. Technically part of Yosemite National Park, Tuolumne Meadows, at 8,500 feet, is often uncrowded and cool in the summer, providing an invigorating option to lower elevations.3/5(5)Format: PaperbackAuthor: Don Reid, Chris FalkensteinAAC Publications - Rock Climbs of Tuolumne Meadowspublications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199332202Rock Climbs of Tuolumne Meadows. Third Edition. Don Reid and Chris Falkenstein. Chockstone Press, Evergreen, CO, 1992. 180 pages, topos and black-and-white photos. $18.00. If Yosemite Valley is the St. Peter’s of rock climbing, Tuolumne Meadows must be the Sistine Chapel—exquisite faces and ethereal views in a spiritually uplifting atmosphere. Rock Climbs of Tuolumne Meadows. Don Reid and Chris Falkenstein. Chock- stone Press, Denver, 1986. 140 pages, black and white photographs, line dra..
    [Show full text]
  • Rocky Mountain Region
    • Some major park roads are not plowed during winter. -oz • Hunting allowed only in National Recreation Areas and O » then is regulated; firearms must be broken down in other areas. 0°! • Every park has at least one visitor center and a variety of ro -n interpretive activities; be sure to take advantage of them! NATIONAL PARK AREAS IN THE • Keep peak-season travel plans flexible, since camp­ sl grounds, tours, or popular backcountry areas may be full when CO XT you arrive. • Special safety precautions are necessary in parks because S£ C<D C2D of dangers like wild animals, steep cliffs, or thermal areas — -"' -o stay alert and don't take chances. : rocky Once you're familiar with the variety and richness of National Most important, remember to have a good time! The parks are Park System areas, you'll no longer be satisfied with armchair 81 yours to preserve, use, and enjoy. 00° traveling. These natural, historic, and recreational sites com­ 0 > prise part of an astounding system that began in 1872, when a IV> DO Colorado 01 =;• group of forward-looking men saw the need to preserve unique en mountain features of our nation, without impairment, for the future. We ©BENT'S OLD FORT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE O still enjoy the fruits of their idea, the first system of national 3; Here on the banks of the Arkansas River stands Bent's Old O parks in the world, and so—with your help—will generations to Fort — reconstructed and refurbished adobe fur-trading post, CD come. Indian rendezvous, way station, and military staging base on This sampler will help you choose those areas you'd most like the Santa Fe Trail.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 National Park Service Report
    TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTACT INFORMATION page one ACKNOWLEDGMENTS page one CONSERVATION LEGACY OVERVIEW page two EXECUTIVE SUMMARY page three STATEMENT OF PURPOSE page three OVERVIEW OF PROGRAM SUCCESS page five DEMOGRAPHICS & ACCOMPLISHMENTS page six PARK LOCATIONS page six PROGRAM & PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS page seven PARTICIPANT AND PARTNER EXPERIENCE page twenty-two CONCLUSION page twenty-three APPENDIX A: PRESS AND MEDIA page twenty-four APPENDIX B: PROJECTS page twenty-four ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS APPENDIX C: FUNDING Conservation Legacy would like to thank the National Park Service page twenty-six staff, Cooperators and Partners who make our shared vision, mission and programming a continued success. We absolutely could not APPENDIX D: OTHER DOI PROGRAMS page twenty-six positively impact these individuals, communities, and treasured places without you! APPENDIX E: INTERN SURVEY RESULTS page twenty-seven NPS STAFF AND UNITS: NPS Washington Office NPS Youth Programs NPS Rivers and Trails Conservation Assistance Program NPS Historic Preservation Training Center CONSERVATION LEGACY Region 1 North Atlantic Appalachian NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Region 2 South Atlantic Gulf FY2019 REPORT Region 3 Great Lakes Report Term: October 2018–September 2019 Region 4 Mississippi Basin Region 5 Missouri Basin CONTACT INFO Region 6 Arkansas Rio Grande Texas Gulf FOR CONSERVATION LEGACY: Region 7 Upper Colorado Basin Amy Sovocool, Chief External Affairs Officer Region 8 Lower Colorado Basin 701 Camino del Rio, Suite 101 Region 9 Colombia Pacific Northwest Durango, Colorado 81301 Region 10 California Great Basin Email: [email protected] Region 11 Alaska Phone: 970-749-1151 Region 12 Pacific Islands www.conservationlegacy.org 1 OVERVIEW FOSTERING CONSERVATION SERVICE IN SUPPORT OF COMMUNITIES & ECOSYSTEMS LOCAL ACTION.
    [Show full text]
  • Group Petition, Organization & Individual Signatories to Date
    HIGHWAYS BETTERING THE ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT POLLINATOR PROTECTION ACT H.R. 2738 Introduced by Reps. Alcee L. Hastings (D-FL) and Jeff Denham (R-CA) The undersigned support H.R. 2738, the Highways Bettering the Economy and Environment Pollinator Protection Act (Highways BEE Act). Pollinators, such as honey bees and native pollinators, birds, bats, and butterflies, are essential to healthy ecosystems and are vital partners in American agriculture. Honey bees, monarch butterflies and other native pollinators are suffering drastic population losses, due in part to loss of habitat. Highway right-of-ways (ROWs) managed by State Departments of Transportation (State DOTs) represent about 17 million acres of opportunity where significant economic and conservation/environmental benefits can be achieved through integrated vegetation management (IVM) practices, that can— Significantly reduce mowing and maintenance costs for State DOTs, and Help create habitat, forage and migratory corridors that will contribute to the health of honey bees, monarch butterflies and other native pollinators, as well as ground nesting birds and other small wildlife. Neighboring agricultural lands and wildlife ecosystems will benefit through improved pollination services. The Highways BEE Act directs the Secretary of Transportation to use existing authorities, programs and funding to encourage and facilitate IVM and pollinator habitat efforts by willing State DOTs and other transportation ROWs managers, building on innovative IVM efforts in a growing number of State
    [Show full text]
  • Center for Public History
    Volume 8 • Number 2 • spriNg 2011 CENTER FOR PUBLIC HISTORY Oil and the Soul of Houston ast fall the Jung Center They measured success not in oil wells discovered, but in L sponsored a series of lectures the dignity of jobs well done, the strength of their families, and called “Energy and the Soul of the high school and even college graduations of their children. Houston.” My friend Beth Rob- They did not, of course, create philanthropic foundations, but ertson persuaded me that I had they did support their churches, unions, fraternal organiza- tions, and above all, their local schools. They contributed their something to say about energy, if own time and energies to the sort of things that built sturdy not Houston’s soul. We agreed to communities. As a boy, the ones that mattered most to me share the stage. were the great youth-league baseball fields our dads built and She reflected on the life of maintained. With their sweat they changed vacant lots into her grandfather, the wildcatter fields of dreams, where they coached us in the nuances of a Hugh Roy Cullen. I followed with thoughts about the life game they loved and in the work ethic needed later in life to of my father, petrochemical plant worker Woodrow Wilson move a step beyond the refineries. Pratt. Together we speculated on how our region’s soul—or My family was part of the mass migration to the facto- at least its spirit—had been shaped by its famous wildcat- ries on the Gulf Coast from East Texas, South Louisiana, ters’ quest for oil and the quest for upward mobility by the the Valley, northern Mexico, and other places too numerous hundreds of thousands of anonymous workers who migrat- to name.
    [Show full text]
  • NPS Intermountain Region Parks
    Appendix A – List of parks available for collection Table 1 – NPS Intermountain Region Parks PARK PAVED ROAD PARK NAME STATE ALPHA MILES TO COLLECT ALFL Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument 2.287 TX AMIS Amistad National Recreation Area 6.216 TX ARCH Arches National Park 26.024 UT AZRU Aztec Ruins National Monument 0.068 NM BAND Bandelier National Monument 5.887 NM BEOL Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site 0.142 CO BIBE Big Bend National Park 122.382 TX BICA Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area 41.001 MT, WY BLCA Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park 8.947 CO BRCA Bryce Canyon National Park 28.366 CO CACH Canyon de Chelly National Monument 24.318 NM CAGR Casa Grande Ruins National Monument 0.848 AZ CANY Canyonlands National Park 52.55 UT CARE Capitol Reef National Park 9.056 UT CAVE Carlsbad Caverns National Park 7.898 NM CAVO Capulin Volcano National Monument 2.677 NM CEBR Cedar Breaks National Monument 7.266 UT CHAM Chamizal National Memorial 0.526 TX CHIC Chickasaw National Recreation Area 20.707 OK CHIR Chiricahua National Monument 9.107 AZ COLM Colorado National Monument 25.746 CO CORO Coronado National Memorial 3.631 AZ CURE Curecanti National Recreation Area 5.91 CO DETO Devils Tower National Monument 4.123 WY DINO Dinosaur National Monument 60.643 CO, UT ELMA El Malpais National Monument 0.26 NM ELMO El Morro National Monument 1.659 NM FOBO Fort Bowie National Historic Site 0.481 AZ FOBU Fossil Butte National Monument 3.633 WY FODA Fort Davis National Historic Site 0.361 TX FOLA Fort Laramie National Historic Site 1.027 WY FOUN Fort Union National Monument 0.815 NM GICL Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument 0.881 NM GLAC Glacier National Park 116.266 MT GLCA Glen Canyon National Recreation Area 58.569 UT, AZ GRCA Grand Canyon National Park 108.319 AZ GRSA Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve 7.163 CO PARK PAVED ROAD PARK NAME STATE ALPHA MILES TO COLLECT GRTE Grand Teton National Park 142.679 WY GUMO Guadalupe Mountains National Park 7.113 TX HOAL Horace M.
    [Show full text]
  • Campground in Yosemite National Park
    MileByMile.com Personal Road Trip Guide California Byway Highway # "Tioga Road/Big Oak Flat Road" Miles ITEM SUMMARY 0.0 End of Tioga Pass Road on Scenic Tioga Pass Road on State Highway #120, ends at the junction of State Highway #120 Big Oak Road just outside Yosemite Valley within Yosemite National Park, California. Altitude: 6158 feet 0.6 Tuolumne Grove Trail Tuolumne Grove Trail Head, Tioga Pass Road, Tuolumne Grove, is a Head sequoia grove located near Crane Flat in Yosemite National Park, California Altitude: 6188 feet 3.7 Old Big Oak Flat Road South to Tamarack Flat Campground in Yosemite National Park. Has 52 campsites, picnic tables, food lockers, fire rings, and vault toilets. Altitude: 7018 feet 6.2 Old Tioga Road Trail To Old Tioga Road, Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, lies in Hetch Hetchy Valley, which is completely flooded by the Hetch Hetchy Dam, in Yosemite National Park, California. Wapama Falls, in Hetch Hetchy Valley, Lake Vernon, Rancheria Falls, Rancheria Creek, Camp Mather Lake. Altitude: 6772 feet 6.2 Trail to Tamarrack Flat Altitude: 6775 feet Campground 13.7 Siesta Lake Altitude: 7986 feet 14.5 White Wolf Road To White Wolf Campground, located outside of Yosemite Valley, just off Tioga Pass Road in California. Altitude: 8117 feet 16.5 Access To Luken's Lake, Yosemite Creek Trail, Altitude: 8182 feet 19.7 Access A mountainous Road/Trail, Quaking Aspen Falls, is a seasonal water fall, that stream relies on rain and snow melting, dries up in summer, located just off Tioga Pass Road, in Yosemite National Park, Altitude: 7500 feet 20.3 Quaking Aspen Falls East of highway.
    [Show full text]
  • Living Words
    OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Tue Jan 28 2014, NEWGEN Living Words oxfordhb-9780198712053-FM.indd 1 1/28/2014 6:45:42 PM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Tue Jan 28 2014, NEWGEN oxfordhb-9780198712053-FM.indd 2 1/28/2014 6:45:42 PM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Tue Jan 28 2014, NEWGEN Living Words Meaning Underdetermination and the Dynamic Lexicon Peter Ludlow 1 oxfordhb-9780198712053-FM.indd 3 1/28/2014 6:45:42 PM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Tue Jan 28 2014, NEWGEN 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Peter Ludlow 2014 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published in 2014 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: ISBN 978–0–19–871205–3 Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, cr0 4yy Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only.
    [Show full text]
  • High-Elevation Prehistoric Land Use in the Central Sierra Nevada, Yosemite National Park, California
    High-Elevation Prehistoric Land Use in the Central Sierra Nevada, Yosemite National Park, California Suzanna Theresa Montague B.A., Colorado College, Colorado Springs, 1982 THESIS Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in ANTHROPOLOGY at CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO SPRING 2010 High-Elevation Prehistoric Land Use in the Central Sierra Nevada, Yosemite National Park, California A Thesis by Suzanna Theresa Montague Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Mark E. Basgall, Ph.D. __________________________________, Second Reader David W. Zeanah, Ph.D. ____________________________ Date ii Student: Suzanna Theresa Montague I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. __________________________, ___________________ Michael Delacorte, Ph.D, Graduate Coordinator Date Department of Anthropology iii Abstract of High-Elevation Prehistoric Land Use in the Central Sierra Nevada, Yosemite National Park, California by Suzanna Theresa Montague The study investigated pre-contact land use on the western slope of California’s central Sierra Nevada, within the subalpine and alpine zones of the Tuolumne River watershed, Yosemite National Park. Relying on existing data for 373 archaeological sites and minimal surface materials collected for this project, examination of site constituents and their presumed functions in light of geography and chronology indicated two distinctive archaeological patterns. First, limited-use sites—lithic scatters thought to represent hunting, travel, or obsidian procurement activities—were most prevalent in pre- 1500 B.P. contexts. Second, intensive-use sites, containing features and artifacts believed to represent a broader range of activities, were most prevalent in post-1500 B.P.
    [Show full text]