DOCSLIB.ORG

Topology, Field Theory and Superstrings"

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Topology, Field Theory and Superstrings KEK Report 89-22 January 1990 H Proceedings of the Workshop Topology, Field Theory and Superstrings" KEK, Tsukuba, Japan November 6-10, 1989 edited by Makoto KOBAYASHI and Shin'ichi NOJIRI NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS © National Laboratory Tor High Energy Physics, 1990 KEK Reports are available from: Technical Information & Library National Laboratory for High Energy Physics 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba-shi Ibaraki-ken, 305 JAPAN Phone: 0298-64-1171 Telex: 3652-534 (Domestic) (0)3652-534 (International) Fax: 0298-64-4604 Cable: KEKOHO FOREWORD The workshop "Topology, Field Theory and Superstrings" was held at KEK on November 6-10. This workshop was devoted to various recent developments in field theories and string theories, e.g. the deformations of conformal field theories, exactly solvable models, link theory, quantum gravity, topological field theories, superconductivity, etc. More than 50 talks, including several introduc­ tory lectures, were given. Many of 130 participants were young students. We hope that they generate the new currents in physics toward 1990's. This workshop was supported by the Grant-in Aid for scientific research on Priority Areas from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture. We wish to thank the speakers and participants for their efforts which made this workshop a successful one. Makoto Kobayashi Shin'ichi Nojiri CONTENTS Conservation Laws in a Perturbed k=l SU(2) Wess-Zumino-Witten Model K-I. Kobayashi, T. Uematsu i On the Integrals of Motion away from criticality J. Kodaira, Y. Sasai and H. Sato < g Toda Field Theory R. Sasaki 95 Algebraic Aspects of the Deformation of Conforroal Field Theory M. Fukuma 27 On q-analog Racah-Wigner Algebra, Yang-Baxter Relations and Witten's Quadratic Relation M. Nomura 35 Link Polynomials, Linking number and Exactly Solvable Model T. Deguchi 45 Exact Solution of the Fully Anisotropic Kondo Problem Y. Quano 77 Comments on Super Schwarzian Derivatives S. Matsuda 87 Lie Algebra Cohomology and N=2 Superconformal Field Theory S. Hosono and A. Tsuchiya 109 Parafermions as Z^ orbifold and level 3 SU(3) Kac-Moody Algebra A. Fujitsu 123 c=3d Algebra S. Odake ^33 N = 2 Superconfoimal Symmetry based on N = 1 Snpersymmetric Non-Compact Group Current Algebra S- Nojiri 143 Spontaneous Deformation of Maximally Symmetric Calabi-Yau Manifolds and A Realistic Four-Generation Model T. Matsuoka I53 Torus-Orbifold Equivalence in Compactified String Theories M. Sakamoto }gg Scattering Amplitude of String on Orbifold S. Nima ^79 Operator Formalism on Higher Genus Riemann Surfaces S. Ojima 291 Renormalization Invariant Effective Action of the cr-Model String Theory Y.X. Cheng 207 Symmetry of Cutoff Theory and Symmetry of String Theory K. Sakai 219 Canonical Quantization of Witten's String Field Theory in Mid-point Time For­ malism M. Maeno 229 Non-Polynomial Closed String Field Theory K. Suehiro 241 — ii — Wormhole Solutions in the Skyime Model A. Iwazaki 253 (2+l)-Dimensional Gravity with the Cosmological Constant Y. Fujiwara and J. Soda 261 Linearized Analysis of (2+l)-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell Theory J • Soda 273 BRS Current and Related Anomalies in Two-dimensional Gravity and String Theories H. Suzuki 281 BRST Quantization of Chern-Simons Gauge Theory H. Imai 283 Super Wess-Zumino-Witten Models from Super Chern-Simons Theories N. Sakai and Y. Tanii 293 Topological Quantum Field Theories In Higher Dimensions I. Oda 305 Action Principle for Chiral Bosons K. Harada 323 Path-Integral Quantization of a Particle Coupled with Chern-Simons Gauge Field C. Itoi 33! Effective Actions of ID and 2D Heisenberg Anliferromagnels in CPl Represen­ tation H. Mukaida 341 Nonlinear Sigma Model and Quantum Antiferromagnets H. Yamamoto 351 — 111- "String Amplitudes": What Can We Do about the Divergent Integrals? K. Amano oyy Necessity of Finite Size Terms in WZW model -coherent-state path integral approach- S. Iso, C. Itoi and H. Mukaida ooq Conservation Laws in a Perturbed k=l 1. Introduction and Motivation SU(2) Wess-Zumino-Witten Model* In the last several years, there has been much interest in two-dimensional conformai field theories(CFT's) [1,2] in connection with the problems of string compactifications and also statistical models of critical phenomena. KEN-ICHIRO KOBAYASHI Conformally invariant field theories in 2-dimensions possess infinite dimen­ Lyman Laboratory of Physics, Harvard University sional conformai algebras known as Virasoro algebras which enable us to deter­ Cambridge, MA 02138, USA mine n-point correlation functions. This situation is quite in contrast to the conforrnal field theories in higher dimensions. The essential ingredient for the solvability here, in the 2-dimensional case, is the existence of the infinite number and of the conservation laws, which is more general criteria for the solvable models. Two-dimensional conformai field theories describing the critical points of sta­ tistical systems correspond to the renormalization-group fixed-points in a larger TSUNEO UEMATSU set of 2-dimensional field theories which are generally scale non-invariant. Now it has become increasingly interesting to study 2-dimensional field theories away Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences from critical points or off-critical behavior of conformai field theories [3,4,S,22]. Kyoto University, Kyoto 006, Japan It has also been suggested that integrable lattice models carry an infinite dimen­ sional algebraic structure characteristic to CFT even away fxcm critical points ABSTRACT [61. Since an infinite number of conserved quantities are crucial for solving the We study conservation laws in the SU(2) Wess-Zumino-WiUen (WZW) model theories exactly, as mentioned above, there has recently been numerous works on with the level k = 1 perturbed by a certain relevant operator. The perturbed the conservation laws in the conformai field theories away from criticality which system is a special case of the sine-Gordon theory to the lowest order in the are achieved by applying some relevant perturbations on the original theories perturbation theory, and it turns out that there exist extra conserved currents [7,15,16,17]. In fact, it has been known that there exist higher integrals of motion due to the SU(2) symmetry in the original WZW model. in perturbed conformai field theories such as minimal models of CFT and W- algebras [8,9]. On the other hand, a well-known type of solvable models apart from CFT's • Talk presented by T. Uemitaii at KEK Worbhop on Topology, Field Theory and is soL'ton theory. In ref.[10], Sasaki and Yamanaka investigated the higher inte­ Snperatrlng Theory, Nov.6lh - 10th, 1989. »• Fellow of Nishina Memorial Foundation grals of motion in the quantum sine-Gordon system. Their prescription to get - 1 - -2- conserved quantities is writing down mutually commuting 'Polynomial'functions 2 S = ±Jd zdVdV (2) of the Virasoro generators. Recently Eguchi and Yang [11] have studied the deformation of the Virasoro minimum models perturbed by the (1,3) operator where v{z, z) = \{4(z) + fc)]. which leads to the sine-Gordon theory and clarified the connection between the This system is invariant under the transformation: f —» <p + 2irr. At the result of ref. [10] and those of Zaraolodchikov's [7,8,9]. They also argued that self-dual point r = l/\/2 there exists affine 51/(2) xSC(2) symmetry. The the perturbed CFT's based on the coset construction are described by the Toda SE/(2)xS!7(2) generators in our convention are given in terms of if> and $ as: field theory [23]. In this talk, based on our work [18], we discuss the conservation law in the J+(z)=: e,V5«*> : J+{z) =: e^*" : SU(2) Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) model [12,13,14] with the level k = 1 and J-(j)=:e-^*(-"': J-(z) =: e-'^W: (3) therefore with the central charge c = L perturbed by a certain relevant operator. 3 3 J [z) = -Ld4,{z) J {z) = -j=dfc) We will show that for a special value of the /? in the sine-Gordon theory, we get extra integrals of motion in addition to those obtained by Sasaki and Yamanaka where : : means the usual normal-ordered product. We note that they are suitably [10], 2 single-valued under ^(^) —• 0(0) + 2irr at r = \/y/2. The operators J*, J satisfy the following operator algebras: 2. SU(2) WZW Model 1 2J3(u)) + J (*)'-(»)~ 77-^72 2 + Now let us consider the SU(2) WZW model with the level * for which the (1 — tu) (z — w) central charge is given by c = jjj^?. The operator product expansion (OPE) reads (z —iu)* (z-w)' z — w where we have used the following formula: •/'(») , dwJ'(w) WH~^ + ^ (l) ofl (z - w) : e""**') :: e''*W : = (z - iu) : e'«*W+>0«»). (5) (z — w)2 z — w Here we normalize the holomorphic scalar field 0 as: where T[z) and J"(z) (a = 1,2,3) denote the energy-momentum tensor and the <0(sMui)>=-ln(z-iii) (6) SU(2) currents, respectively. The k = 1 i.e. c = 1 case is realized by a free boson <ji compactified on a and we take a similar normalization for 0. circle of radius r = 4- [19,20]. The action for this system is given by - 3- -4 - 3. Perturbation and Sine-Gordon Equation and we obtain dA = \(AQ)-i + XdB (12) We now add to the action S of this theory a relevant perturbation term as t t follows: where S - X^ / $(vi,w)d~w$(v>,w)d2 . (7) B = E 7Ti»l'(-1)*~lfl'*'",<A*)-»(*.*) • £J (*-l)! In order to study higher-order integrals of motion we shall follow the argument by Zamolodchikov based on perturbation theory(7,8,9]. Correlation functions in Therefore, if (A$)_i is a total derivative of the form OX' then A is a conserved the presence of perturbation are given by charge desity(current): x X 2 d, (8) 8tA = \6,X , (13) < >»= TX £ /•••/ -j < *M •••*(»«) >° <<« ••• y* withX = X' + B, since its integral gives a conserved charge (integral of motion): where Zx = £» „ J-~f%< *(»i) • • • *(y„) >o d'lft • • • dhM.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • William Morris and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Historic Preservation in Europe
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2005 William Morris and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Historic Preservation in Europe Andrea Yount Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the European History Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Yount, Andrea, "William Morris and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Historic Preservation in Europe" (2005). Dissertations. 1079. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/1079 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WILLIAM MORRIS AND THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS: NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURY IDSTORIC PRESERVATION IN EUROPE by Andrea Yount A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Dale P6rter, Adviser Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 2005 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. ® UMI Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3183594 Copyright 2005 by Yount, Andrea Elizabeth All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward III, Vol. 4, P
    466 CALENDAB OF PATENT ROLLS. 1340. Membrane 13—cont. April 26. Grant for life to John de Monte G ornery, in lieu of 40/. of the 100/. Westminster, yearly, to wit 60/. at the Exchequer and 401. out of the manors of Dalbam and Bredefeld, co. Suffolk, lately granted to him by letters patent, which he has surrendered in the chancery to be cancelled, of 267. of the farm of the town of Norwich and 26/. of the farms of the hundreds of Taverham, Blofeld, Homeiierd and Walsham, co. Norfolk, subject to the repayment by him of the excess of 121. yearly at the Exchequer. The remaining (>0/. have been granted to him by other letters patent. Mandate in pursuance to the bailiffs of the city of Norwich. The like to the bailiffs of the said hundreds. March 29. Licence, for the glory of God, the honour of the cathedral church of Westminster. Wells and the saints whose bodies repose therein, and the security and quiet of the canons and ministers resident there, for Ralph, bishop of Bath and Wells to build a wall round the churchyard and the precinct of the houses of him and canons, and to crencllate and make towers in such wall. He is to make doors and posterns in the wall where necessary, and to cause any streets enclosed to be diverted in such manner as shall be most to the public convenience, and the doors and posterns to be open for thoroughfare from dawn till night. By p.s. MEMBRANE 12. April 20. Grant to Richard clc Eccleshale, king's clerk, of the rhaglowships and Westminster, woodward ships of the commotes of Talpoiit [and] Estymaoner and the rhag- lowships of the commote of Penthlyn, co.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Newsletters" Containing Results of Research As Well As Snippets of Interest to All Who Wish to Find out More About the History of Roath
    The ROATH LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETY was formed in November 1978. Its objects include collecting, interpreting and disseminating information about the old ecclesiastical parish of Roath, which covered an area which includes not only the present district of Roath but also Splott, Pengam, Tremorfa, Adamsdown, Pen-y-lan and parts of Cathays and Cyncoed. Meetings are held every Thursday during school term at 7.15 p.m. at Albany Road Junior School, Albany Road, Cardiff. The Society works in association with the Exra-mural Department of the University College, Cardiff who organise an annual series of lectures (Fee:£8.50) during the Autumn term at Albany Road School also on Thursday evenings. Students enrolling for the course of ten Extra-mural lectures may join the Society at a reduced fee of £3. for the period 1 January to 30 September 1984. The ordinary membership subscription for the whole year (1 October to 30 September 1984) is £5. Members receive free "Project Newsletters" containing results of research as well as snippets of interest to all who wish to find out more about the history of Roath. They have an opportunity to assist in group projects under expert guidance and to join in guided tours to Places of local historic interest. Chairman: Alec Keir, 6 Melrose Avenue, Pen-y-lan,Cardiff. Tel.482265 Secretary: Jeff Childs, 30 Birithdir Street,Cathays, Cardiff. Tel.40038 Treasurer: Gerry Penfold, 28 Blenheim Close, Highlight Park, Barry, S Glam Tel: (091) 742340 ROATH - GEOLOGY AND ARCHEAOLOGY Geology The terrain of the East Moors, Pengam Moors and the flood areas of the River Rhymney and the Roath Brook consist of alluvium and estuarine marls.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry VI, Vol. 3, P. 96
    96 CALENDAR OF PATENT ROLLS. 1437. of the issues of the county of Kent,a robe every year for Christinas of the suit of the yeomen of the household bythe hands of the keeper of the great wardrobe, and a dwellingwithin the Tower next the tower in which the rolls of the chancery are kept,as John Coke,bite yeoman of the office, had in the time of HenryIV ; in lieu of a grant of the same, duringpleasure, surrendered. Byp.s. Oct. 31. The like to Richard Priour,one of the clerks in the office of the privy Sheen Manor. seal, of the office of the woodwardship of the commote of Penllyn, co. Merionnyth,to hold himself or bydeputy,with the accustomed- fees and profits, rendering nothing therefor ; in lieu of a grant of the same duringpleasure, surrendered. Nov. 12. Commission to Litilpage to provide partridges, pheasants, quailes,' Henry Westminster. ' and other fowl for the household,for half a year. 1438. Bybill of the treasurer of the household. June 20. The like to the same for half a year. Westminster. [1437.] MKMllliAXE 32. 18. Grant,duringpleasure, to HenryKosyngton,the king's servant, of the July ' Westminster. office of 'portrey of Dolegelle in the commote of Talpont,co. Meryonnyth, North Wales,to hold himself or bydeputy,with the accustomed wages, fee and profits, in the same manner as Gruff Durwas held the same. Byp.s. [8806.] Oct. 23. Revocation of the protection with clause vttlninnx for half a year granted 'gentilman,' Westminster. on 28 June last to John Pafford of Hese,co.
    [Show full text]
  • Adroddiad Blynyddol 1951
    ADRODDIAD BLYNYDDOL / ANNUAL REPORT 1950-51 HENRY BONSALL 1951001 Ffynhonnell / Source The late Henry Bonsall, Llanbadarnfawr. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1950-51 Disgrifiad / Description A manuscript music book, containing Welsh airs, written by Miss Bonsall, 1807; naturalists' calendars kept at Glan Rheidol, 1841, 1866-70; and diaries and notebooks of Henry Bonsall, 1882-1947. An interesting miscellaneous collection of over 100 printed books, mostly of the nineteenth century and in English, but containing eleven books in other languages (Dept of Printed Books). Five of the books in the collection are of eighteenth century date and eight are seventeenth century books. The last-mentioned include Latin editions of works by Cicero (1606), Erasmus (1613), and Ovid (1626), an English political tract of the year of the Restoration (1660), the 1686 edition of Jeremy Taylor's Holy Living, and a travel book of 1797. The two others are of considerable local interest, namely, Shiers's Mine Adventure in Wales (1700) and a volume of verse entitled Poetical Piety or Poetry made Pious, by William Williams (London, 1677). The latter is dedicated to 'Sir Thomas Pryse of Go-gerthan. .', and the author describes himself in the dedicatory letter as 'a native both of your Neighbourhood and County'. There is a pencil note on the fly-leaf in the hand of the testator stating that the copy came from the 'Wallog Library sold by Col. G. G. Williams'. The eighteenth century books include a copy of the 1713 edition of Thoughts on Religion by W. Beveridge, bishop of St Asaph. The bulk of the collection is of nineteenth century date and the books are highly miscellaneous.
    [Show full text]
  • Downtown Code: a History of the Uniform Commercial Code 1949-1954, 49 Buff
    The John Marshall Law School The John Marshall Institutional Repository Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2001 Downtown Code: A History of the Uniform Commercial Code 1949-1954, 49 Buff. L. Rev. 359 (2001) Allen R. Kamp John Marshall Law School Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.jmls.edu/facpubs Part of the Commercial Law Commons, Contracts Commons, and the Legal History, Theory and Process Commons Recommended Citation Allen R. Kamp, Downtown Code: A History of the Uniform Commercial Code 1949-1954, 49 Buff. L. Rev. 359 (2001). http://repository.jmls.edu/facpubs/152 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The oJ hn Marshall Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of The oJ hn Marshall Institutional Repository. Downtown Code: A History of the Uniform Commercial Code 1949-1954 ALLEN R. KAMPt TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................................ 360 I. Before The Struggle ........................................................ 371 A. The Two Visions .................................................... 371 1. The Academic Reformers ............................ 371 2. The Representatives of Business .................... 374 B. The Plans for Enactment ...................................... 375 1. The Proposed Federal Code ............................. 375 2. The Hopes for Adoption ................................... 377 C. The Players ...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Judgement Under the Law of Wales
    05 Smith SC39 18/1/06 1:26 pm Page 63 STUDIA CELTICA, XXXIX (2005), 63–103 Judgement under the Law of Wales J. BEVERLEY SMITH Aberystwyth Tres diversi iudices sunt in Kambria secundum legem Howel Da: scilicet, iudex curie principalis per servitoriam, id est, swyt, cum rege semper de Dinewr vel Aberffraw; et unus solus iudex kymwd vel cantreff per swyt in qualibet curia de placitis in Gwynet et Powys; et iudex per dignitatem terre in qualibet curia kymwd vel cantref de Deheubarth, scilicet, quisque possessor terre. In its discussion of judges in Wales and the means by which judgements were given in court the text of Bodleian Rawlinson MS C821, Latin D, makes a distinction between three kinds of judges.1 The first was the judge (iudex) of each of the principal courts of Dinefwr and Aberffraw, who judged by virtue of office; second, there were judges (iudices) by virtue of office in the court of law of each commote or cantref in Gwynedd and Powys; and, third, there were judges (iudices) by privilege of land in each court of a commote or cantref in Deheubarth, namely every possessor of land.2 Judgements were distinguished in the same way, namely those of the king’s court, those of a judge by virtue of office in each commote or cantref in Gwynedd or Powys, and those of a judge not by virtue of office but by privilege of land in Deheubarth.3 The judge first identified in these passages, the judge of the court (ynad llys, brawdwr llys or iudex curie), looms large in the legal liter- ature as one of the principal officers of the king’s household, but the functions of his office, which have been examined elsewhere, stand apart from the subject matter of the present work and will not be noticed further.4 This study is concerned rather with the implications of the clear differentiation made in the text of Latin D between two species of judge and two forms of judgement that could be recognized in the courts of the princes’ territories, one associated with the courts of Gwynedd and Powys and the other with those of Deheubarth.
    [Show full text]
  • THE UK AS a FEDERATION by David Melding the Reformed Union the UK As a Federation
    THE REFORMED UNION THE UK AS A FEDERATION by David Melding The Reformed Union The UK as a Federation by David Melding The Institute of Welsh A!airs exists to promote quality research and informed debate a!ecting the cultural, social, political and economic well being of Wales. The IWA is an independent organisation owing no allegiance to any political or economic interest group. Our only interest is in seeing Wales flourish as a country in which to work and live. We are funded by a range of organisations and individuals, including the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, and the Waterloo Foundation. For more information about the Institute, its publications, and how to join, either as an individual or corporate supporter, contact: IWA – Institute of Welsh A!airs 4 Cathedral Road, Cardi! CF11 9LJ tel: 029 2066 0820 fax: 029 2023 3741 email: [email protected] www.iwa.org.uk www.clickonwales.org September 2013 ISBN 978 1 904773 69 6 To Peter and Isabel Buckingham David Melding is Conservative AM for South Wales Central and Deputy Presiding O"cer in the National Assembly. First elected in 1999 he has been the Welsh Conservative Group’s Director of Policy and also Shadow Minister for Economic Development. During his Assembly career he has chaired several committees including Audit, Health and Social Services, and Standards of Conduct. Despite voting ‘No’ in the 1997 referendum on devolution, David Melding has since argued strongly for a federal British constitution. Contents Acknowledgements 04 18 September 2014 - Forethought 06 CHAPTER 1 The passing
    [Show full text]
  • Elan and Claerwen Valleys, Powys: Historical Briefing Paper1
    AHRC Contested Common Land Project: Universities of Newcastle and Lancaster Please note: this is a working paper which will be revised and expanded during the course of the project. Please do not quote or reproduce sections of this paper without contacting the Contested Common Land project team. Additional information, particularly on the recent history of common land management in the case study area, would be welcomed by the team. Contact: [email protected] Draft: 26.5.09. ELAN AND CLAERWEN VALLEYS, POWYS: HISTORICAL BRIEFING PAPER1 Angus Winchester and Eleanor Straughton (Revised version, May 2009) The case study centres on upland pastures in the Elan and Claerwen valleys, in the parish of Llansantfraid Cwmdeuddwr,2 Radnorshire (now in the modern county of Powys). The outer boundaries of the area under study coincide with those of the parish and embraced a territory of considerable antiquity, the commote of Cwmdeuddwr (literally ‘the commote between the two waters’, i.e. the rivers Elan and Wye). In the medieval period, most of the land within these bounds formed an upland grange of Strata Florida Abbey, ‘a large area of common pasture with isolated holdings.’3 The case study comprises two contiguous land units: the registered common land of Cwmdeuddwr Common (RCL 36), which lies along the north-east edge of the parish and is managed by the Cwmdeuddwr Commoners and Graziers Association; and the large area of de-registered hill grazing (RCL 66), within the catchment of the Claerwen and Elan rivers, which forms part of the Elan Valley Estate of Dŵr Cymru/Welsh Water.
    [Show full text]
  • Family, Land and Inheritance in Late Medieval Wales: a Case Study of Llannerch in the Lordship of Dyffryn Clwyd
    FAMILY, LAND AND INHERITANCE IN LATE MEDIEVAL WALES: A CASE STUDY OF LLANNERCH IN THE LORDSHIP OF DYFFRYN CLWYD LLINOS BEVERLEY SMITH Aberystwyth ABSTRACT The presence or absence of a bond or attachment between a family and the land in its possession is an issue which has generated much debate in studies of the societies of late medieval England. But it is an issue which has remained relatively unexplored by students of medieval Wales. Using the rich documentary resources of the lordship of Dyffryn Clwyd and the voluminous and informative records of the commote of Llannerch in particular, this study explores the influences which promoted or discouraged the formation or persistence of such bonds. It argues that whereas in the conditions of the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries familial attachment to land was compromised in several important respects, continuity of familial possession was, nevertheless, an important characteristic of Llannerch society. To what extent the experience of Llannerch was replicated in other regions of Wales is an issue which deserves further study. Was Llannerch and, indeed, the lordship of Dyffryn Clwyd, distinctive, or is it rather that its sources allow the issue to be confronted and analysed in far greater detail than is possible for other Welsh medieval societies? Welsh History Review/Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru, 27/3 (2015) 418 FAMILY, LAND AND INHERITANCE IN LATE I The presence or absence of a strong bond between a family and the land in its possession is an issue which has been comprehensively studied by numerous historians of pre-industrial societies both in England and, more widely, in Europe, even if the influences and conditions which promoted or discouraged the existence of such ‘familial’ or ‘sentimental’ attachments are also matters of vigorous debate.
    [Show full text]
  • Jurisprudence and the Uniform Commercial Code: a Commote Peter Winship SMU School of Law, [email protected]
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Southern Methodist University SMU Law Review Volume 31 | Issue 4 Article 4 1977 Jurisprudence and the Uniform Commercial Code: A Commote Peter Winship SMU School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Peter Winship, Jurisprudence and the Uniform Commercial Code: A Commote, 31 Sw L.J. 843 (1977) https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr/vol31/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in SMU Law Review by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. JURISPRUDENCE AND THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE: A "COMMOTE" by Peter Winship* I. PROLOGUE At a recent panel discussion of Gilmore's The Death of Contract, Profes- sor Richard Danzig remarked on how the accepted forms of publication limit legal scholarship.' Gilmore's book and the academic response to the book are good illustrations of this point. The Death of Contract is a compilation of lectures delivered by Professor Gilmore at the law school of Ohio State University. It retains in print the charm and informality of the oral lecture; even the footnotes, added apparently as a concession to the academic community, are interpolations of the text rather than lapidary citations of authority. 2 But what is truly remarkable about the book is the academic response it has generated.
    [Show full text]
  • Northeastern Wales Between the Norman and Edwardian Conquests
    The Making of a Frontier Society: Northeastern Wales between the Norman and Edwardian Conquests A Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Masters of Arts By ALEXIS MILLER Lois Huneycutt, Thesis Supervisor DECEMBER, 2011 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled THE MAKING OF A FRONTIER SOCIETY: NORTHEASTERN WALES BETWEEN THE NORMAN AND EDWARDIAN CONQUESTS Presented by Alexis Miller A candidate for the degree of Masters of Arts And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Lois Huneycutt A. Mark Smith Soren Larsen ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Lois Huneycutt for her guidance and support and for helping me to sift through the research to find the people and the story of medieval northeastern Wales. I woud also like to thank Rebecca Jacobs-Pollez, Mark Singer, and Nina Verbanaz for reading and editing my work. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ................................................................................................................ iii List of Figures ...................................................................................................................... iv Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2 The History of a Frontier ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]