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9. Ocean Deoxygenation: Impacts on Ecosystem Services and People Hannah R
9. Ocean deoxygenation: Impacts on ecosystem services and people Hannah R. Bassett, Alexandra Stote, Edward H. Allison Ocean deoxygenation: Impacts on ecosystem 9 services and people Hannah R. Bassett1, Alexandra Stote1, Edward H. Allison1,2 1 School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle, USA 2 Worldfish, Penang, Malaysia Summary • Effects of ocean deoxygenation on people remain understudied and inherently challenging to assess. Few studies address the topic and those that do generally include more readily quantified economic losses associated with ocean deoxygenation, exclude non-use and existence value as well as cultural services, and focus on relatively small, bounded systems in capitalized regions. Despite the lack of extensive research on the topic, current knowledge based in both the natural and social sciences, as well as the humanities, can offer useful insights into what can be expected from continued ocean deoxygenation in terms of generalized impact pathways. • People receive benefits from ocean ecosystem services in the form of well-being (assets, health, good social relations, security, agency). Ecosystem services are translated to human well-being via social mediation, such that differences in levels of power and vulnerability determine how different social groups will experience hazards created by continued ocean deoxygenation. Despite not knowing the precise mechanisms of ocean deoxygenation-driven biophysical change, established social mechanisms suggest that ocean deoxygenation will exacerbate existing social inequities. • Reductions in dissolved oxygen (DO) are generally expected to disrupt ecosystem functioning and degrade habitats, placing new challenges and costs on existing systems for ocean resource use. Coral reefs, wetlands and marshes, and fish and crustaceans are relatively more susceptible to negative effects of ocean deoxygenation. -
A Fisherman-Scientist Collaboration to Re-Assess Lobster Nurseries in Narragansett Bay After Two Decades of Environmental Change
A Fisherman‐Scientist Collaboration to Project objectives: (1) Repeat a comprehensive diver‐based visual and suction sampling survey of Re‐assess Lobster Nurseries in lobster nurseries in Narragansett Bay and Rhode Island’s outer coast that had Narragansett Bay After Two Decades of been conducted by the same method in 1990 during a time of historically hig h lbtlobster abdbundance. Environmental Change (2) Deploy passive cobble‐filled post‐larval collectors at the same sites, thereby enabling side‐by‐side comparisons of the two methods. Richard Wahle (UMaine School of Marine Sciences), (3) Expand the survey using both methods to locations selected by the fishing Lanny Dellinger (RI Lobstermen’s Association) , industry. Undertake a hydrographic survey of mid‐summer conditions at the Scott Olszewski (RI Division of Fish and Wildlife) surface and bottom within lobster nursery habitat. 1990 2011 2012 2011 2012 Figure 1. Lobster densities (n/m2) and size composition from diver‐based visual quadrat surveys in 1990, 2011, 2012. 6 6 1990 Figure 3. Lobster densities (n/m2) and 2011 Collectors 2012 Collectors 20 2011 20 2012 4 4 20 size composition from passive collectors Frequency 2 Frequency 2 quency 10 10 10 (above) deployed in 2011 and 2012. Red ee N = 182 N = 60 Fr N =25 symbols denote young‐of‐year, and blue 0 0 0 0 0 1‐year‐old lobsters. 0 102030405060708090100 0 102030405060708090100 0 102030405060708090100 0 102030405060708090100 0 102030405060708090100 Carapace Length (mm) Carapace Length (mm) Carapace length (mm) Dissolved Salinity (psu) Te mpe r atur e (oC) pH Oxygen (mg L‐1) 1990 2011 2012 28 29 30 31 32 10 15 20 25 30 468107.6 7.8 8 8.2 Popasquash Surface Surface Mt. -
The History and Future of Narragansett Bay
The History and Future of Narragansett Bay Capers Jones Universal Publishers Boca Raton, Florida USA • 2006 The History and Future of Narragansett Bay Copyright © 2006 Capers Jones All rights reserved. Universal Publishers Boca Raton , Florida USA • 2006 ISBN: 1-58112-911-4 Universal-Publishers.com Table of Contents Preface ...............................................................................................................................ix Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... xiii Introduction..................................................................................................................... 15 Chapter 1 Geological Origins of Narragansett Bay.................................................................... 17 Defining Narragansett Bay ........................................................................................ 22 The Islands of Narragansett Bay............................................................................... 23 Earthquakes & Sea Level Changes of Narragansett Bay....................................... 24 Hurricanes & Nor’easters beside Narragansett Bay .............................................. 25 Meteorology of Hurricanes........................................................................................ 26 Meteorology of Nor’easters ....................................................................................... 27 Summary of Bay History........................................................................................... -
Geological Survey
imiF.NT OF Tim BULLETIN UN ITKI) STATKS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY No. 115 A (lECKJKAPHIC DKTIOXARY OF KHODK ISLAM; WASHINGTON GOVKRNMKNT PRINTING OFF1OK 181)4 LIBRARY CATALOGUE SLIPS. i United States. Department of the interior. (U. S. geological survey). Department of the interior | | Bulletin | of the | United States | geological survey | no. 115 | [Seal of the department] | Washington | government printing office | 1894 Second title: United States geological survey | J. W. Powell, director | | A | geographic dictionary | of | Rhode Island | by | Henry Gannett | [Vignette] | Washington | government printing office 11894 8°. 31 pp. Gannett (Henry). United States geological survey | J. W. Powell, director | | A | geographic dictionary | of | Khode Island | hy | Henry Gannett | [Vignette] Washington | government printing office | 1894 8°. 31 pp. [UNITED STATES. Department of the interior. (U. S. geological survey). Bulletin 115]. 8 United States geological survey | J. W. Powell, director | | * A | geographic dictionary | of | Ehode Island | by | Henry -| Gannett | [Vignette] | . g Washington | government printing office | 1894 JS 8°. 31pp. a* [UNITED STATES. Department of the interior. (Z7. S. geological survey). ~ . Bulletin 115]. ADVERTISEMENT. [Bulletin No. 115.] The publications of the United States Geological Survey are issued in accordance with the statute approved March 3, 1879, which declares that "The publications of the Geological Survey shall consist of the annual report of operations, geological and economic maps illustrating the resources and classification of the lands, and reports upon general and economic geology and paleontology. The annual report of operations of the Geological Survey shall accompany the annual report of the Secretary of the Interior. All special memoirs and reports of said Survey shall be issued in uniform quarto series if deemed necessary by tlie Director, but other wise in ordinary octavos. -
2018-2020 Category 5 Waters 303(D) List of Impaired Waters
2018-2020 Category 5 Waters 303(d) List of Impaired Waters Blackstone River Basin Wilson Reservoir RI0001002L-01 109.31 Acres CLASS B Wilson Reservoir. Burrillville TMDL TMDL Use Description Use Attainment Status Cause/Impairment Schedule Approval Comment Fish and Wildlife habitat Not Supporting NON-NATIVE AQUATIC PLANTS None No TMDL required. Impairment is not a pollutant. Fish Consumption Not Supporting MERCURY IN FISH TISSUE 2025 None Primary Contact Recreation Not Assessed Secondary Contact Recreation Not Assessed Echo Lake (Pascoag RI0001002L-03 349.07 Acres CLASS B Reservoir) Echo Lake (Pascoag Reservoir). Burrillville, Glocester TMDL TMDL Use Description Use Attainment Status Cause/Impairment Schedule Approval Comment Fish and Wildlife habitat Not Supporting NON-NATIVE AQUATIC PLANTS None No TMDL required. Impairment is not a pollutant. Fish Consumption Not Supporting MERCURY IN FISH TISSUE 2025 None Primary Contact Recreation Fully Supporting Secondary Contact Recreation Fully Supporting Draft September 2020 Page 1 of 79 Category 5 Waters Blackstone River Basin Smith & Sayles Reservoir RI0001002L-07 172.74 Acres CLASS B Smith & Sayles Reservoir. Glocester TMDL TMDL Use Description Use Attainment Status Cause/Impairment Schedule Approval Comment Fish and Wildlife habitat Not Supporting NON-NATIVE AQUATIC PLANTS None No TMDL required. Impairment is not a pollutant. Fish Consumption Not Supporting MERCURY IN FISH TISSUE 2025 None Primary Contact Recreation Fully Supporting Secondary Contact Recreation Fully Supporting Slatersville Reservoir RI0001002L-09 218.87 Acres CLASS B Slatersville Reservoir. Burrillville, North Smithfield TMDL TMDL Use Description Use Attainment Status Cause/Impairment Schedule Approval Comment Fish and Wildlife habitat Not Supporting COPPER 2026 None Not Supporting LEAD 2026 None Not Supporting NON-NATIVE AQUATIC PLANTS None No TMDL required. -
RI DEM/Water Resources
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Water Resources WATER QUALITY REGULATIONS July 2006 AUTHORITY: These regulations are adopted in accordance with Chapter 42-35 pursuant to Chapters 46-12 and 42-17.1 of the Rhode Island General Laws of 1956, as amended STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Water Resources WATER QUALITY REGULATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS RULE 1. PURPOSE............................................................................................................ 1 RULE 2. LEGAL AUTHORITY ........................................................................................ 1 RULE 3. SUPERSEDED RULES ...................................................................................... 1 RULE 4. LIBERAL APPLICATION ................................................................................. 1 RULE 5. SEVERABILITY................................................................................................. 1 RULE 6. APPLICATION OF THESE REGULATIONS .................................................. 2 RULE 7. DEFINITIONS....................................................................................................... 2 RULE 8. SURFACE WATER QUALITY STANDARDS............................................... 10 RULE 9. EFFECT OF ACTIVITIES ON WATER QUALITY STANDARDS .............. 23 RULE 10. PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS, TREATMENT AND PRETREATMENT........... 24 RULE 11. PROHIBITED -
State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations Department of Environmental Management Division of Fish and Wildlife Division O
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT DIVISION OF FISH AND WILDLIFE DIVISION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT Rhode Island Marine Fisheries Regulations SHELLFISH October 23, 2014 AUTHORITY: Title 20, Chapters 42-17.1, 42-17.6, and 42-17.7, and in accordance with Chapter 42-35- 18(b)(5), Administrative Procedures Act of the Rhode Island General Laws of 1956, as amended. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. PURPOSE ....................................................................................................... 3 2. AUTHORITY .................................................................................................... 3 3. APPLICATION ................................................................................................. 3 4. SEVERABILTY ................................................................................................ 3 5. SUPERSEDED RULES AND REGULATIONS ................................................ 3 6. DEFINTIONS .................................................................................................. 3 7. LICENSE REQUIRED .................................................................................... 7 8. GENERAL PROVISIONS ............................................................................... 8 9. EQUIPMENT PROVISIONS AND HARVEST METHODS .............................. 9 10. MINIMIM SIZES ............................................................................................ 12 11. SEASONS ................................................................................................... -
Draft Chapter
Ocean Special Area Management Plan Chapter 4: Cultural and Historic Resources Table of Contents 400 Introduction ......................................................................................................................3 410 Historic Contexts and Cultural Landscapes of the Ocean SAMP Area .......................4 410.1 Pre-Contact Geological History............................................................................5 410.2 Narragansett Tribal History.................................................................................6 410.3 European Exploration and Colonial Settlement Landscape Context .............16 410.4 Post-Colonial Cultural Landscape Context.......................................................18 410.5 Military Landscape Context ...............................................................................21 410.6 Fisheries Landscape Context ..............................................................................31 410.6.1 Rhode Island Fisheries.............................................................................31 410.6.2 Fishing and Subsistence on Block Island.................................................33 410.6.3 Historic Shipwrecks of Fishing Vessels ..................................................34 410.6.4 Historic Harbor Features..........................................................................35 410.7 Marine Transportation and Commercial Landscape Context ........................35 410.8 Recreation and Tourism Landscape Context....................................................38 -
2021 EGYC Annual Regatta Sailing Instructions
Sailing Instructions EGYC Annual Regatta Saturday July 10, 2021 1.0 RULES The East Greenwich Yacht Club Annual Race will be governed by the 2021-2024 The Racing Rules of Sailing, The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, these sailing instructions, the Notice of Race and any amendments. This is a “club” event with other Yacht Club or Sailing Association members invited to participate. All yachts, in addition to all federally required equipment, shall have a VHF radio aboard and shall keep radio energized on the Race Committee working channel VHF channel 69 from her warning signal until her “finish”. Additionally, the Race Committee shall continuously monitor VHF Ch. 13, “Ship to Ship”. The Narragansett Bay race area, with its East and West passages and approaches to Providence and Fall River, are considered a “restricted channel” for commercial traffic and vessels in the navigation channel, restricted in their ability to maneuver. Sailors must comply with the International COLREGS when in such proximity to commercial or privileged marine traffic. Yachts who obstruct the safe passage of commercial traffic are subject to protest under The Racing Rules of Sailing. A violation under this instruction shall be considered a violation of rule 2. The Race Committee or Protest Committee, upon the report of information or observation of an incident shall protest a yacht. This is in addition to the requirements of rule 60.2 (a) and the preamble to Part 2. 2.0 NOTICES 2.1 Fleet Radio Channel - The East Greenwich Yacht Club Annual Regatta official FLEET CHANNEL is VHF channel 69. -
RI 2008 Integrated Report
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS 2008 INTEGRATED WATER QUALITY MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT REPORT SECTION 305(b) STATE OF THE STATE’S WATERS REPORT And SECTION 303(d) LIST OF IMPAIRED WATERS FINAL APRIL 1, 2008 RHODE ISLAND DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OFFICE OF WATER RESOURCES www.dem.ri.gov STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS 2008 INTEGRATED WATER QUALITY MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT REPORT Section 305(b) State of the State’s Waters Report And Section 303(d) List of Impaired Waters FINAL April 1, 2008 DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OFFICE OF WATER RESOURCES 235 Promenade Street Providence, RI 02908 (401) 222-4700 www.dem.ri.gov Table of Contents List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................iii List of Figures............................................................................................................................................iii Executive Summary.................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1 Integrated Report Overview.................................................................................................... 7 A. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 7 B. Background .................................................................................................................................. -
Nayatt Point Lighthouse
- _______ ips ‘orm . - 0MG No Ic 3.12 p It*J.4 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NPS use only National Register of Historic Places received Inventory-Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries-complete applicable sections 1. Name - ifistoric Lighthouses_oloesan ILQJiiSIc flrp ana or common Sante - 2. Location - st’eet& number Multiple NA.not for pubncauon c’ty town N vicinity of state Rhode Island code 44 county Multiple code I t I - 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use - district public - occupied agriculture - museum buildings - private ilL unoccupied commercial - park structure - X both - work in progress educational X private r-sdenc, site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment rn!igious -- object -. -. in process .A yes: restricted government scuentilic x thematic being considered -- yes: unrestricted industrial .. transportator a crott --- no military - other: - 4. Owner of Property - name Multiple street & number city town vicinity of state - - 5. Location of Legal Description - courthouse, registry of deeds. etc. Mu 1 t Ic -- street & number r city, town - state - 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title Multipje has this property been determined eligible? yes date federal -- -- state county "-C - depositorytorsurvey records - -- city, town state - OMO No 1014-0011 I EIP 10-31-54 - NPc Cørm 10900-S - - 3-121 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory_NOminati01 Form - Page Continuation- - sheet 1 Item number 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Nayatt Point Lighthouse 22 Bristol Ferry Lighthouse -- 27 conanicut Island Lighthouse 31 Jutch Island Lighthouse 34 Ida Lewis Rock Lighthouse 39 ?oplar Point Lighthouse 43 ?ojnt Judith Lighthouse 48 castle Hill Lighthouse 52 Newport Harbor Lighthouse 56 Plum Beach Lighthouse 60 Hog Island Shoal Lighthouse 65 Prudence Island Lighthouse 69 onimicut Lighthouse 73 Warwick Lighthouse 78 I date 7. -
4.8 Shellfish Management Areas - Catch Limits for Quahaugs, Soft-Shelled Clams, Sea Clams, Mussels, and Oysters
4.8 Shellfish Management Areas - Catch Limits for Quahaugs, Soft-shelled Clams, Sea Clams, Mussels, and Oysters. – Bristol Harbor Shellfish Transplant Area, Potter Pond, Pt. Judith Pond, Ninigret (Charlestown) Pond, Quonochontaug Pond, Winnapaug (Brightman) Pond, Potowomut, Greenwich Bay, Mill Gut, Kickemuit River, Bissel Cove, High Banks, Sakonnet River, and Jenny’s Creek have been declared special Shellfish Management Areas. Each of the above referenced areas shall continue to enjoy the designation as a Shellfish Management Area unless modified by the Director. No person may possess more than the maximum shellfish management area daily catch limit while in a management area. The following daily catch limits have been established for the Management Areas listed above: Quahaugs, Soft-shelled Clams, Sea Clams, Mussels, and Oysters* Maximum Daily Take by BOAT HARVEST R.I. Resident (no sale) 1 peck each/day/person 3 bu each/day/license holder maximum of 6 bushels each/boat/day; and Commercial (in season) maximum of two licensed shellfishers per boat Licensed Non-Resident (no sale) ½ peck each/day/license holder * Oyster season is open from September 15 to May 15 annually. (Note: The harvest and possession of oysters in Quonochontaug Pond is prohibited from September 15, 2010 to September 15, 2013. See section 4.12.3. The harvest and possession of oysters in Bissel Cove/Fox Island is prohibited from September 15, 2010 to September 15, 2015. See section 4.12.6) SHORE DIGGING This maximum daily catch limit for shoredigging of soft shell clams, bay quahaugs, mussels, and oysters [in season] is: R.I. Resident (no sale) 1 peck each/day/person 3 bu each/day/license holder [Exception: In the Greenwich Bay Management Commercial (in season) Area, the limit is 3 bu/day/license holder whenever sub-area 1 is open to boat harvest, but 1 peck/day/license holder whenever sub- area 1 is not open to boat harvest] Licensed Non-Resident (no sale) ½ peck each/day/license holder * Oyster season is open from September 15 to May 15 annually.